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Ballot access requirements for political parties in Massachusetts

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Note: This article is not intended to serve as a guide to running for public office. Individuals should contact theirstate election agencies for further information.

Although there are hundreds of political parties in the United States, only certain parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for office printed on election ballots. In order to qualify for ballot placement, a party must meet certain requirements that vary from state to state. For example, in some states, a party may have to file a petition in order to qualify for ballot placement. In other states, a party must organize around a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in turn, win a percentage of the vote in order for the party to be granted ballot status. In still other states, an aspiring political party must register a certain number of voters.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • As of May 2024, there were two officially recognized political parties in Massachusetts: theDemocratic andRepublican parties.
  • In some states, a candidate may choose to have a label other than that of an officially recognized party appear alongside his or her name on the ballot. Such labels are calledpolitical party designations. Massachusetts allows candidates to use political party designations.
  • To learn more about ballot access requirements for political candidates in Massachusetts, seethis article.

    DocumentIcon.jpgSeestate election laws

    Process for a political party to obtain ballot status

    Seal of Massachusetts

    DocumentIcon.jpgSee statutes:Massachusetts General Laws, Part I, Title VIII, Chapter 50, Section 1

    A political party inMassachusetts is defined as any party that, at the last preceding statewide election, polled for any statewide office at least 3% of the entire vote cast for that office. Alternatively, a political party can qualify for state recognition if at least 1% of all registered voters are enrolled as members of the party. Such parties are eligible to conduct primary elections.[1]

    A political designation in Massachusetts refers to any designation, expressed in no more than three words, used to qualify a political party. At least 50 registered voters must file a form with thesecretary of the commonwealth requesting that they and any other voters may change their registrations to the new designation. There is no stated deadline for filing this request, although any such request filed before December 1 in the year of a state election will not be effective until December 1. Voters who enroll in legal political designations cannot vote in any state or presidential primaries. Political designations may also be used by individual candidates without the intent to qualify a political party.[1][2]

    Maintaining party status

    If a party fails to field a statewide candidate who polls at least 3% of the entire vote cast for that office or fails to enroll at least 1% of all registered voters, it ceases to be recognized as a political party.[1]

    Political parties

    See also:List of political parties in the United States

    As of May 2024, there were two recognized political parties inMassachusetts. These are listed in the table below.[3]

    PartyWebsite linkBy-laws/platform link
    Democratic Party of MassachusettsLinkParty by-laws
    Republican Party of MassachusettsLinkParty by-laws

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