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Ballot access requirements for political parties in Alaska

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Note: This article is not intended to serve as a guide to running for public office. Individuals should contact theirstate election agencies for further information.

Although there are hundreds of political parties in the United States, only certain parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for office printed on election ballots. In order to qualify for ballot placement, a party must meet certain requirements that vary from state to state. For example, in some states, a party may have to file a petition in order to qualify for ballot placement. In other states, a party must organize around a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in turn, win a percentage of the vote in order for the party to be granted ballot status. In still other states, an aspiring political party must register a certain number of voters.

HIGHLIGHTS
  • As of May 2024, there were four officially recognized political parties in Alaska. See thetable below for further details.
  • In some states, a candidate may choose to have a label other than that of an officially recognized party appear alongside his or her name on the ballot. Such labels are calledpolitical party designations. Alaska allows candidates to use political party designations.
  • To learn more about ballot access requirements for political candidates in Alaska,click here.

    DocumentIcon.jpgSeestate election laws

    Process for a political party to obtain ballot status

    Seal of Alaska

    DocumentIcon.jpgSee statutes:Section 15.80.008 andSection 15.80.010 of the Alaska Election Law

    Definitions

    Arecognized political party in Alaska is an "organized group of voters that represents a political program and has at least 5,000 registered voters in the state."[1]

    Apolitical group in Alaska is "an organized group of voters seeking status as a recognized political party. ... A person who is registered as affiliated with a political group may file a declaration of candidacy, to appear on the primary election ballot, in the same manner as a person who is registered as affiliated with a political party."[1]

    Alimited political party in Alaska is a "political group that organizes for the purpose of selecting candidates for electors for President and Vice President of the United States. A group may file a petition to become a limited political party, and maintains this status if its presidential candidate receives at least three percent of the votes."[1]

    Ballot access

    According to Alaska Statutes Section 15.25.030:[2]

    A person who seeks to become a candidate in the primary election or a special primary election shall execute and file a declaration of candidacy. The declaration shall be executed under oath before an officer authorized to take acknowledgments and must state in substance ...

    ... the political party or political group with which the candidate is registered as affiliated, or whether the candidate would prefer a nonpartisan or undeclared designation placed after the candidate's name on the ballot ...[3]

    Becoming a political group

    A political group must file an application with the director of the Alaska Division of Elections that includes the group's name and contact information. The director will then begin to track voter registrations for the political group.[4]

    Becoming a recognized political party

    To obtain recognized political party status, a political group must perform the following steps on or before May 31 of the election year for which the group seeks recognition:[5]

    1. File an application with the director of elections.
    2. Submit bylaws to the director and theU.S. Department of Justice.
    3. Meet the statutory definition of apolitical party ("an organized group of voters that represents a political program and has at least 5,000 registered voters in the state").[6]

    Political parties

    See also:List of political parties in the United States

    As of November 2024, there were four recognized political parties inAlaska. These are listed in the table below.[7]

    PartyWebsite linkBy-laws/platform link
    Democratic Party of AlaskaLinkParty platform
    Alaskan Independence PartyLinkParty platform
    Libertarian Party of AlaskaLinkParty platform
    Republican Party of AlaskaLinkParty platform

    Noteworthy events

    Changes to ballot access requirements effective January 1, 2023

    On May 17, 2022, theAlaska State Legislature passedSenate Bill 161, which changed the statutory definition of a political party in Alaska. This resulted in a change to the ballot access requirements for political parties in the state. Before SB 161, political groups were required to have "registered voters in the state equal in number to at least three percent of the total votes cast for governor at the preceding general election" in order to become recognized political parties."[6] SB 161 changed this requirement to "at least 5,000 registered voters in the state."[8] The effective date for the changes made in SB 161 was January 1, 2023.[1][8]

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    See also

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