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Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Wisconsin

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Note: This article is not intended to serve as a guide to running for public office. Individuals should contact theirstate election agencies for further information.


In order to get on the ballot in Wisconsin, a candidate for state or federal office must meet a variety of state-specific filing requirements and deadlines.These regulations, known as ballot access laws, determine whether a candidate or party will appear on an election ballot. These laws are set at the state level. A candidate must prepare to meet ballot access requirements well in advance of primaries, caucuses, and the general election.

There are three basic methods by which an individual may become a candidate for office in a state.

  1. An individual can seek the nomination of a state-recognized political party.
  2. An individual can run as an independent. Independent candidates often must petition in order to have their names printed on the general election ballot.
  3. An individual can run as a write-in candidate.

This article outlines the steps that prospective candidates for state-level and congressional office must take in order to run for office in Wisconsin. For information about filing requirements for presidential candidates,click here. Information about filing requirements for local-level offices is not available in this article (contactstate election agencies for information about local candidate filing processes).

DocumentIcon.jpgSeestate election laws

Year-specific filing information

2026

See also:Signature requirements and deadlines for 2026 U.S. Congress elections andAlaska elections, 2026

U.S. House

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Wisconsin in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Wisconsin, clickhere.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
WisconsinU.S. HouseAll candidates1,000N/A6/1/2026Source


Governor

The table below details filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates in Wisconsin in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Wisconsin, clickhere.

Filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates, 2026
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
WisconsinGovernorAll candidates2,000N/A6/1/2026Source


State House

The table below details filing requirements for Wisconsin State Assembly candidates in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Wisconsin, clickhere.

Filing requirements for Wisconsin State Assembly, 2026
StateChamber namePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
WisconsinState AssemblyAll candidates200N/A6/1/2026Source

State Senate

The table below details filing requirements for Wisconsin State Senate candidates in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Wisconsin, clickhere.

Filing requirements for Wisconsin State Senate, 2026
StateChamber namePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
WisconsinState SenateAll candidates400N/A6/1/2026Source

State Supreme Court

The table below details filing requirements for state supreme court candidates in Wisconsin in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Wisconsin, clickhere.

Filing requirements for supreme court candidates, 2026
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
WisconsinSupreme CourtAll candidates2,000N/A1/6/2026Source


For filing information from previous years, click "[Show more]" below.

Show more

2025

State supreme court

The table below details filing requirements for supreme court candidates in Wisconsin in the 2025 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Wisconsin, clickhere.

Filing requirements for supreme court candidates, 2025
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
WisconsinJustice of the Supreme CourtAll candidates2,000N/AJanuary 7, 2025Source

2024

See also:Signature requirements and deadlines for 2024 U.S. Congress elections andWisconsin elections, 2024

U.S. Senate

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Wisconsin in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Wisconsin, clickhere.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2024
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
WisconsinU.S. SenateAll candidates2,000N/A6/3/2024Source

U.S. House

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Wisconsin in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Wisconsin, clickhere.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
WisconsinU.S. HouseAll candidates1,000N/A6/3/2024Source

2023

State supreme court

The table below details filing requirements for supreme court candidates in Wisconsin in the 2023 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Wisconsin, clickhere.

Filing requirements for supreme court candidates, 2023
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSourceNotes
WisconsinJustice of the Supreme CourtAll candidates2,000N/AJanuary 3, 2023Source

2022

See also:Signature requirements and deadlines for 2022 U.S. Congress elections andWisconsin elections, 2022

U.S. Senate

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in Wisconsin in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Wisconsin, clickhere.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2022
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
WisconsinU.S. SenateAll candidates2,000N/A6/1/2022Source

U.S. House

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Wisconsin in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Wisconsin, clickhere.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
WisconsinU.S. HouseAll candidates1,000N/A2022-06-01Source

Governor

The table below details filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates in Wisconsin in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Wisconsin, clickhere.

Filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates, 2022
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSourceNotes
WisconsinGovernorAll candidates2,000N/A6/1/2022Source

2020

See also:Signature requirements and deadlines for 2020 U.S. Congress elections andWisconsin elections, 2020

U.S. House

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in Wisconsin in the 2020 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in Wisconsin, clickhere.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2020
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredSignature formulaFiling feeFiling fee formulaFiling deadlineSource
Wisconsin1st Congressional DistrictRecognized party1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin1st Congressional DistrictUnaffiliated1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin2nd Congressional DistrictRecognized party1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin2nd Congressional DistrictUnaffiliated1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin3rd Congressional DistrictRecognized party1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin3rd Congressional DistrictUnaffiliated1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin4th Congressional DistrictRecognized party1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin4th Congressional DistrictUnaffiliated1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin5th Congressional DistrictRecognized party1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin5th Congressional DistrictUnaffiliated1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin6th Congressional DistrictRecognized party1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin6th Congressional DistrictUnaffiliated1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin7th Congressional DistrictRecognized party1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin7th Congressional DistrictUnaffiliated1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin8th Congressional DistrictRecognized party1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source
Wisconsin8th Congressional DistrictUnaffiliated1,000Fixed numberN/AN/A6/1/2020Source

State House

The table below details filing requirements for Wisconsin State Assembly candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber namePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
Wisconsin State AssemblyAll candidates200N/A6/1/2020Source

State Senate

The table below details filing requirements for Wisconsin State Senate candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber namePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
Wisconsin State SenateAll candidates400N/A6/1/2020Source

2018

See also:Signature requirements and deadlines for 2018 U.S. Congress elections andWisconsin elections, 2018

See below for 2018 candidate filing deadlines.

June 1, 2018

2016

See also:Signature requirements and deadlines for 2016 U.S. Congress elections andWisconsin elections, 2016

The calendar below lists important dates for political candidates in Wisconsin in 2016.

Dates and requirements for candidates in 2016
DeadlineEvent typeEvent description
January 5, 2016Ballot accessLast day for candidates to file nomination papers, declarations of candidacy and campaign registration statements for the spring election
January 15, 2016Campaign financeJanuary continuing report due
February 8, 2016Campaign financeSpring pre-primary report due
March 28, 2016Campaign financeSpring pre-election report due
June 1, 2016Ballot accessLast day for candidates to file nomination papers, declarations of candidacy and campaign registration statements for the general election
July 15, 2016Campaign financeJuly continuing report due
August 1, 2016Campaign financeFall partisan primary report due
August 9, 2016Election dateState partisan primary election
September 27, 2016Campaign financeFourth Tuesday in September report due
October 31, 2016Campaign financeFall general election report due
November 8, 2016Election dateGeneral election
Sources:Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "Calendar of Election and Campaign Events," accessed January 11, 2016
Wisconsin Government Accountability Board, "New Campaign Finance Laws Effective January 1, 2016," December 21, 2015

2015

To view historical information for 2015, click [show] to expand the section.
 
See also:Wisconsin elections, 2015

There were no regularly scheduled state executive, state legislative or congressional elections in Wisconsin in 2015.


2014

To view historical information for 2014, click [show] to expand the section.
 
See also:Signature requirements and deadlines for 2014 U.S. Congress elections andWisconsin elections, 2014

Wisconsin held a primary election for statewide and legislative offices on August 12, 2014, and a general election on November 4, 2014. Voters elected candidates to serve in the following state and federal offices:

The 2014 filing deadline for all candidates was June 2, 2014. Candidates had file Statements of Economic Interest by June 5, 2014. The deadline for filing a petition to become a ballot status party was April 1, 2014.

Legend:     Ballot access     Campaign finance     Election date




Dates and requirements for candidates in 2014
DeadlineEvent typeEvent description
April 1, 2014Ballot accessFiling deadline for new parties seeking ballot status
June 2, 2014Ballot accessDeadline for candidates to file Declarations of Candidacy and nomination papers
June 5, 2014Ballot accessDeadline for statewide and state legislative candidates to file Statements of Economic Interests
July 21, 2014Campaign financeJuly continuing report due**
August 4, 2014Campaign financeFall pre-primary report due**
August 12, 2014Election dateState primary date
October 27, 2014Campaign financeFall pre-election report due**
November 4, 2014Election dateGeneral election
February 2, 2014Campaign financeJanuary continuing report due**
** Campaign finance reporting requirements vary according to the candidate's level of participation in each election. For more detailed information, see"Campaign finance" below.

Process to become a candidate

DocumentIcon.jpgSee statutes:Wisconsin Statutes and Annotations, Chapter 8

The filing process for both ballot-qualified party candidates and other candidates (e.g., independents, non-recognized party candidates, etc.) is the same. The filing procedure, however, does vary somewhat according to the type of office being sought. Please note that only ballot-qualified party candidates can participate in primaries.[1]

For federal and state candidates

A candidate for federal office must file a declaration of candidacy with the Wisconsin Elections Commission. The declaration of candidacy must state the following:[1][2]

  • that the individual is a candidate for the office named on the form
  • that the individual meets the qualifications for office, or will meet the qualifications by the time he or she assumes office if elected
  • that the individual will otherwise qualify for office if nominated and elected

The declaration of candidacy must be sworn before an individual authorized to administer oaths. The declaration of candidacy must be filed by 5:00 p.m. on June 1 preceding the election (if June 1 falls on non-business day, the form will be due on the next preceding business day).[1][2][3][4]

In addition to the declaration of candidacy, the candidate must submit nomination papers to the Wisconsin Elections Commission. The number of signatures required varies according to the office being sought. Requirements are summarized in the table below.[1][3][4]

Nomination paper signature requirements for federal candidates
OfficeMinimum signaturesMaximum signatures
U.S. Senator2,0004,000
U.S. Representative1,0002,000
State senator400800
State representative200400
State supreme court justice2,0004,000

Nomination papers must be submitted by 5:00 p.m. on June 1 preceding the election (if June 1 falls on non-business day, the form will be due on the next preceding business day).[1][3][4]

Write-in candidates

On April 2, 2014,GovernorScott Walker signed into law AB 419, which requires that write-in candidates file campaign finance statements in order to have their votes tallied. Otherwise, there are no specific filing requirements for write-in candidates.[5]

Petition requirements

See also:Methods for signing candidate nominating petitions

DocumentIcon.jpgSee statutes:Wisconsin Statutes and Annotations, Chapter 8, Section 40

In some cases, candidates may need to obtain signatures via the petition process to gain access to the ballot. This section outlines the laws and regulations pertaining topetitions andcirculators inWisconsin.

Format requirements

Each sheet of a petition must include the word "PETITION" at the top in boldface type. Any individual signing a petition must include his or her signature, address, and date of signing.[6]

Nomination papers

Nomination papers cannot be circulated prior to April 15 in the year of the election. Nomination papers for ballot-qualified party candidates must include the following text at the top:[7]

I, the undersigned, request that the name of (insert candidate's last name plus first name, nickname or initial, and middle name, former legal surname, nickname or middle initial or initials if desired, but no other abbreviations or titles) residing at (insert candidate's street address) be placed on the ballot at the (general or special) election to be held on (date of election) as a candidate representing the (name of party) so that voters will have the opportunity to vote for (him or her) for the office of (name of office). I am eligible to vote in (name of jurisdiction or district in which candidate seeks office). I have not signed the nomination paper of any other candidate for the same office at this election.[8]

Similarly, nomination papers for independent or non-recognized party candidates participating in the general election must include the following text at the top:[9]

I, the undersigned, request that the name of (insert candidate's last name plus first name, nickname or initial, and middle name, former legal surname, nickname or middle initial or initials if desired, but no other abbreviations or titles), residing at (insert candidate's street address) be placed on the ballot at the (general or special) election to be held on (date of election) as a candidate [(representing the (name of party)) or (representing the principle(s) of (statement of principles))] so that voters will have the opportunity to vote for (him or her) for the office of (name of office). I am eligible to vote in the (name of jurisdiction or district in which candidate seeks office). I have not signed the nomination paper of any other candidate for the same office at this election.[8]

Circulator requirements

A circulator certification statement must be included at the bottom of each sheet of a petition. This certification must state the following:[6]

  • that the circulator personally circulated the petition and personally obtained each signature included in the petition;
  • that the circulator knows that the signers are qualified electors of the jurisdiction or district in which the petition was circulated;
  • that the circulator knows that the individuals signed the petition with full knowledge of its contents;
  • that the circulator knows the residences provided by the petition signers;
  • that the circulator knows that each signer signed on the date indicated;
  • that the circulator is a qualified elector of the state, or if not a qualified elector of the state, is a United States citizen age 18 or older who would be eligible to vote were he or she a resident of the state; and
  • that the circulator is aware that falsifying the certification is a punishable offense.[8]


Contact information

Election agencies

Seal of the U.S. Election Assistance Commission
See also:State election agencies

Individuals seeking additional information about election administration in Wisconsin can contact the following local, state, and federal agencies.

Wisconsin County Clerks

Click here for a list

Wisconsin Elections Commission

Physical Address: 201 West Washington Avenue, Second Floor
Madison, Wisconsin 53703
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 7984
Madison, Wisconsin 53707-7984
Phone: 608-266-8005
Toll free: 1-866-947-3529
Fax: 608-267-0500
Email:elections@wi.gov
Website:https://myvote.wi.gov/en-us/

U.S. Election Assistance Commission

633 3rd Street NW, Suite 200
Washington, DC 20001
Phone: 301-563-3919
Toll free: 1-866-747-1471
Email:clearinghouse@eac.gov
Website:https://www.eac.gov

U.S. Vote Foundation Logo.jpeg

Do you need information about elections inyour area? Are you looking foryour local election official?Click here to visit theU.S. Vote Foundation and use their election official lookup tool.


Term limits

State executives

State Executive Officials
See also:State executives with term limits andStates with gubernatorial term limits

There are no term limits placed on Wisconsin state executives.

State legislators

See also:State legislatures with term limits

There are no term limits placed on Wisconsin state legislators.

Congressional partisanship

Portal:Legislative Branch
See also:List of United States Representatives from Wisconsin andList of United States Senators from Wisconsin

Below is the current partisan breakdown of the congressional delegation fromWisconsin.

Wisconsin congressional partisan composition
PartyU.S. SenateU.S. HouseTotal
Democratic123
Republican167
Independent000
Vacancies000
Total2810

State legislative partisanship

Portal:State legislatures

Below is the current partisan breakdown of the state legislature ofWisconsin.

Wisconsin State Senate

Partisan composition, Wisconsin State Senate
As of February 2026
PartyMembers
Democratic15
Republican18
Other0
Vacancies0
Total33

Wisconsin State Assembly

Partisan composition, Wisconsin State Assembly
As of February 2026
PartyMembers
Democratic45
Republican54
Other0
Vacancies0
Total99

Related legislation

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The table below lists bills related to ballot access requirements for candidates that have been introduced during (or carried over to) the current legislative session in Wisconsin. The following information is included for each bill:

  • State
  • Bill number
  • Official bill name or caption
  • Most recent action date
  • Legislative status
  • Sponsor party
  • Topics dealt with by the bill

Bills are organized by most recent action. The table displays up to 100 results. To view more bills, use the arrows in the upper-right corner. Clicking on a bill will open its page onBallotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker, which includes bill details and a summary.

The Ballot Bulletin

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See also

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External links

Official state and federal links

Footnotes

  1. 1.01.11.21.31.4Government Accountability Board, "Ballot Access Manual (2023)," accessed apRIL 25, 2025
  2. 2.02.1Wisconsin Statutes and Annotations, "Chapter 8, Section 21," accessed April 28, 2025
  3. 3.03.13.2Wisconsin Statutes and Annotations, "Chapter 8, Section 20," accessed April 28, 2025
  4. 4.04.14.2Wisconsin Statutes and Annotations, "Chapter 8, Section 15," accessed April 28, 2025
  5. Ballot Access News, "Wisconsin Will No Longer Count Write-in Votes Unless Write-in Candidate Files Paperwork," May 17, 2014
  6. 6.06.1Wisconsin Statutes and Annotations, "Chapter 8, Section 40," accessed April 28, 2025
  7. Wisconsin Statutes and Annotations, "Chapter 8, Section 15," accessed April 28, 2025
  8. 8.08.18.2Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
  9. Wisconsin Statutes and Annotations, "Chapter 8, Section 20," accessed April 28, 2025
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