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Ballot access requirements for political candidates in South Carolina

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Note: This article is not intended to serve as a guide to running for public office. Individuals should contact theirstate election agencies for further information.

In order to get on the ballot in South Carolina, a candidate for state or federal office must meet a variety of state-specific filing requirements and deadlines.These regulations, known as ballot access laws, determine whether a candidate or party will appear on an election ballot. These laws are set at the state level. A candidate must prepare to meet ballot access requirements well in advance of primaries, caucuses, and the general election.

There are three basic methods by which an individual may become a candidate for office in a state.

  1. An individual can seek the nomination of a state-recognized political party.
  2. An individual can run as an independent. Independent candidates often must petition in order to have their names printed on the general election ballot.
  3. An individual can run as a write-in candidate.

This article outlines the steps that prospective candidates for state-level and congressional office must take in order to run for office in South Carolina. For information about filing requirements for presidential candidates,click here. Information about filing requirements for local-level offices is not available in this article (contactstate election agencies for information about local candidate filing processes).

DocumentIcon.jpgSeestate election laws

Year-specific filing information

2026

See also:Signature requirements and deadlines for 2026 U.S. Congress elections andSouth Carolina elections, 2026

U.S. Senate

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in South Carolina in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in South Carolina, clickhere.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2026
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
South CarolinaU.S. SenateBallot-qualified partyN/A$3,480.003/30/2026Source
South CarolinaU.S. SenateUnaffiliated5% of the active, registered voters in the districtN/A7/15/2026Source


U.S. House

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in South Carolina in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in South Carolina, clickhere.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2026
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
South CarolinaU.S. HouseBallot-qualified partyN/A$3,4803/30/2026Source
South CarolinaU.S. HouseUnaffiliated5% of the active, registered voters in the districtN/A7/15/2026Source


Governor

The table below details filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates in South Carolina in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in South Carolina, clickhere.

Filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates, 2026
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
South CarolinaGovernorBallot-qualified partyN/A$4,2433/30/2026Source
South CarolinaGovernorUnaffiliated5% of the active, registered voters in the stateN/A7/15/2026Source


State House

The table below details filing requirements for South Carolina House of Representatives candidates in the 2026 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in South Carolina, clickhere.

Filing requirements for South Carolina House of Representatives, 2026
StateChamber namePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
South CarolinaHouse of RepresentativesBallot-qualified partyN/A$2083/30/2026Source
South CarolinaHouse of RepresentativesUnaffiliated5% of the active, registered voters in the district$2087/15/2026Source


For filing information from previous years, click "[Show more]" below.

Show more

2024

See also:Signature requirements and deadlines for 2024 U.S. Congress elections andSouth Carolina elections, 2024

U.S. Senate

For information on candidate ballot access requirements in South Carolina, clickhere.

U.S. House

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in South Carolina in the 2024 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in South Carolina, clickhere.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2024
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
South CarolinaU.S. HouseBallot-qualified partyN/A$3,480.004/1/2024Source
South CarolinaU.S. HouseUnaffiliated5% of the active, registered voters in the districtN/A7/15/2024Source

2022

See also:Signature requirements and deadlines for 2022 U.S. Congress elections andSouth Carolina elections, 2022

U.S. Senate

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in South Carolina in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in South Carolina, clickhere.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2022
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
South CarolinaU.S. SenateBallot-qualified partyN/A$10,440.003/30/2022Source
South CarolinaU.S. SenateUnaffiliated5% of active registered voters in the state, or 10,000, whichever is lessN/A7/15/2022Source

U.S. House

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in South Carolina in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in South Carolina, clickhere.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2022
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
South CarolinaU.S. HouseBallot-qualified partyN/A$3,480.003/30/2022Source
South CarolinaU.S. HouseUnaffiliated5% of the active, registered voters in the geographical area the office representsN/A7/15/2022Source

Governor

The table below details filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates in South Carolina in the 2022 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in South Carolina, clickhere.

Filing requirements for gubernatorial candidates, 2022
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSourceNotes
South CarolinaGovernorDemocratic or RepublicanN/A$4,243.123/30/2022Source
South CarolinaGovernorUnaffiliated5% of active, registered votersN/A7/15/2022Source

2020

See also:Signature requirements and deadlines for 2020 U.S. Congress elections andSouth Carolina elections, 2020

U.S. Senate

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates in South Carolina in the 2020 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in South Carolina, clickhere.

Filing requirements for U.S. Senate candidates, 2020
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredSignature formulaFiling feeFiling fee formulaFiling deadlineSource
South CarolinaU.S. SenateQualified partyN/AN/A$10,440.001% of annual salary multiplied by term of office3/30/2020Source
South CarolinaU.S. SenateUnaffiliated10,0005% of active registered voters in the state, or 10,000, whichever is lessN/AN/A8/17/2020Source

U.S. House

The table below details filing requirements for U.S. House candidates in South Carolina in the 2020 election cycle. For additional information on candidate ballot access requirements in South Carolina, clickhere.

Filing requirements for U.S. House candidates, 2020
StateOfficePartySignatures requiredSignature formulaFiling feeFiling fee formulaFiling deadlineSource
South Carolina1st Congressional DistrictMajor partyN/AN/A$3,480.001% of annual salary multipled by term of office3/30/2020Source
South Carolina2nd Congressional DistrictMajor partyN/AN/A$3,480.001% of annual salary multipled by term of office3/30/2020Source
South Carolina3rd Congressional DistrictMajor partyN/AN/A$3,480.001% of annual salary multipled by term of office3/30/2020Source
South Carolina4th Congressional DistrictMajor partyN/AN/A$3,480.001% of annual salary multipled by term of office3/30/2020Source
South Carolina5th Congressional DistrictMajor partyN/AN/A$3,480.001% of annual salary multipled by term of office3/30/2020Source
South Carolina6th Congressional DistrictMajor partyN/AN/A$3,480.001% of annual salary multipled by term of office3/30/2020Source
South Carolina7th Congressional DistrictMajor partyN/AN/A$3,480.001% of annual salary multipled by term of office3/30/2020Source
South Carolina1st Congressional DistrictUnaffiliatedPending5% of active registered voters in district as of 120 days before the electionN/AN/A8/17/2020Source
South Carolina2nd Congressional DistrictUnaffiliatedPending5% of active registered voters in district as of 120 days before the electionN/AN/A8/17/2020Source
South Carolina3rd Congressional DistrictUnaffiliatedPending5% of active registered voters in district as of 120 days before the electionN/AN/A8/17/2020Source
South Carolina4th Congressional DistrictUnaffiliatedPending5% of active registered voters in district as of 120 days before the electionN/AN/A8/17/2020Source
South Carolina5th Congressional DistrictUnaffiliatedPending5% of active registered voters in district as of 120 days before the electionN/AN/A8/17/2020Source
South Carolina6th Congressional DistrictUnaffiliatedPending5% of active registered voters in district as of 120 days before the electionN/AN/A8/17/2020Source
South Carolina7th Congressional DistrictUnaffiliatedPending5% of active registered voters in district as of 120 days before the electionN/AN/A8/17/2020Source

State House

The table below details filing requirements for South Carolina House of Representatives candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber namePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
South Carolina House of RepresentativesQualified partyN/A$208.003/30/2020Source
South Carolina House of RepresentativesUnaffiliated5% of active, registered voters in the districtN/A8/17/2020Source

State Senate

The table below details filing requirements for South Carolina State Senate candidates in the 2020 election cycle.

Filing requirements for state legislative candidates, 2020
Chamber namePartySignatures requiredFiling feeFiling deadlineSource
South Carolina State SenateQualified partyN/A$416.003/30/2020Source
South Carolina State SenateUnaffiliated5% of active, registered voters in the districtN/A8/17/2020Source

2018

See also:Signature requirements and deadlines for 2018 U.S. Congress elections andSouth Carolina elections, 2018

See below for 2018 candidate filing deadlines.

March 30, 2018

2016

See also:Signature requirements and deadlines for 2016 U.S. Congress elections andSouth Carolina elections, 2016

The calendar below lists important filing deadlines for political candidates in South Carolina in 2016.

Dates and requirements for candidates in 2016
DeadlineEvent typeEvent description
March 16, 2016Ballot accessFiling period opens for primary candidates
March 30, 2016Ballot accessFiling period closes for primary candidates
April 10, 2016Campaign financeQuarterly campaign finance report due
June 14, 2016Election datePrimary election
July 10, 2016Campaign financeQuarterly campaign finance report due
July 15, 2016Ballot accessFiling deadline for independent candidates
October 10, 2016Campaign financeQuarterly campaign finance report due
November 8, 2016Election dateGeneral election
Sources:South Carolina Election Commission, "2016 Election Calendar," accessed September 21, 2015
South Carolina State Ethics Commission, "2016 Calendar," accessed January 11, 2016

2015

To view historical information for 2015, click [show] to expand the section.
 
See also:South Carolina elections, 2015

There were no regularly scheduled state executive, state legislative, or congressional elections in South Carolina in 2015.


2014

To view historical information for 2014, click [show] to expand the section.
 
See also:Signature requirements and deadlines for 2014 U.S. Congress elections andSouth Carolina elections, 2014

South Carolina held a primary election on June 10, 2014. The general election took place on November 4, 2014. Voters elected candidates to serve in the following state and federal offices:

The 2014 filing deadline for a candidate seeking a political party's nomination by running in the state primary was March 30, 2014.[1] The filing deadline for independent candidates was July 15, 2014.[1] The deadline to submit petitions to certify a new political party was May 4, 2014.[2]

Legend:     Ballot access     Campaign finance     Election date




Dates and requirements for candidates in 2014
DeadlineEvent typeEvent description
January 10, 2014Campaign finance2013 campaign disclosure form due (ending December 31)
March 30, 2014Ballot accessFiling deadline for partisan candidates participating in a party primary or party convention
March 31, 2014Ballot accessDeadline for political parties to hold county conventions
April 10, 2014Campaign financeFirst quarter report due (ending March 31)
May 4, 2014Ballot accessDeadline for new political parties to file petitions for certification
May 15, 2014Ballot accessDeadline for political parties to hold state conventions
June 10, 2014Election datePrimary election
July 10, 2014Campaign financeSecond quarter report due (ending June 30)
July 15, 2014Ballot accessFiling deadline for independent candidates participating in the general election
October 10, 2014Campaign financeThird quarter report due (ending September 30)
November 4, 2014Election dateGeneral election

Process to become a candidate

DocumentIcon.jpgSee statutes:Title 7, Chapter 11 of the South Carolina Code

In South Carolina, a candidate can run as the nominee of a political party, as an independent, or as a write-in.

For partisan candidates

Non-presidential candidates seeking a party nomination for a general or special election must file the State Election Commission’s Statement of Intention of Candidacy/Party Pledge Form (SICPP) and pay the required fee—or submit a fee-petition signed by registered voters equal to the fee—between noon on March 16 and noon on March 30 (with the deadline extended to the next business day if the 30th falls on a weekend or holiday). Federal, statewide, and multi-county district candidates file with the State Election Commission; those running for State Senate, House, or county offices file with their home-county election commission. A candidate who files as aDemocrat orRepublican must pay afiling fee.[3]

Upon receipt, the filing officer stamps each form and fee receipt with the date and time received, retains the original, provides a copy to the candidate, and forwards a copy to the appropriate party executive committee. No name may appear on any primary ballot, convention slate, or general/special election ballot until certification by that committee, and any minor error or omission in filings must be construed in the candidate’s favor if statutory qualifications are otherwise met.

If, after the close of filing, two or fewer candidates remain for an office and one withdraws or dies, the party committee—or, for legislative seats, the state committee—may at its discretion reopen nominations. Both the county party chair and the state executive committee chair may designate observers to monitor filings. These rules do not apply to nonpartisan school-trustee elections governed by local law, which prevail in the event of any conflict.[4][3]

For independent candidates

An independent candidate must be nominated by petition. The petition must contain signatures equaling at least 5 percent of the qualified registered electors in the geographical area of the office being sought. No petition candidate is required to collect more than 10,000 signatures for any office.[5][6]

Petition candidates for multi-county offices must file their petitions with the South Carolina State Election Commission. All petition candidates for the state legislature also file with the State Election Commission. A petition candidate must also file a statement of economic interests with the State Ethics Commission. Signature requirements are detailed in the table below.[6]

Petition signature requirements for independent candidates in South Carolina
Office soughtNumber of signatures needed
Governor and other statewide offices5 percent of the qualified registered voters in the state
State legislators5 percent of the qualified registered voters in the district or area to be represented


No candidates is required to collect more than 10,000 signatures.[5]

For write-in candidates

Generally, there are no filing forms or fees required to run as a write-in candidate. However, a write-in candidate should notify the appropriate election commission in writing that he or she is conducting a write-in campaign. A candidate who was defeated in a political party's primary may not actively campaign as a write-in candidate for the ensuing election.[6][7]

Petition requirements

See also:Methods for signing candidate nominating petitions

DocumentIcon.jpgSee statutes:Section 7-11-80 of the South Carolina Code

In some cases, candidates may need to obtain signatures via the petition process with relation to ballot access. This section outlines the laws and regulations pertaining topetitions andcirculators.

Format requirements

A petition must adhere to the following formatting requirements:[8]

  1. The petition must be printed be on good quality original bond paper sized 8 1/2 by 14 inches.
  2. The petition must include a concise statement of purpose (in the case of nomination of candidates, the name of the candidate, the office being sought, and the date of the election).
  3. The petition must contain the following information in separate columns (from left to right):
    • Signature of voter and printed name of voter
    • Address of residence where registered
    • Precinct of voter
  4. No single petition page can contain the signatures of registered voters from different counties.
  5. All signatures must be numbered consecutively.
  6. Petitions comprising more than one page must have the pages consecutively numbered upon filing with the appropriate authority.

Noteworthy events

2022

On August 18, 2022, Circuit Judge Alison Renee Lee directed the South Carolina Election Commission not to put the names of three Labor Party candidates on the general-election ballot. Earlier in the year, one Labor Party co-chair, Donna Dewitt, sent a letter to the state election commission certifying the names of its candidates in the general election. However, the other co-chair, Willie Legette, reported that the party had decided in March not to run any candidates in the general election. The state election commission, determining that it had no authority to settle the dispute between the co-chairs, accepted Dewitt's certification letter. This prompted the Democratic Party to file suit, arguing that the Labor Party's nominating convention, scheduled for July 30, 2022, was two months later than allowed under state law. Gary Votour, one of the candidates affected by Lee's ruling, had argued in court that the July 30 convention was a continuation of the party's 2020 convention, making the state-imposed deadline inapplicable. Lee rejected this argument: "To reconvene a convention, a political party must first convene one. Indeed, if a political party could simply deem any convention to be ‘reconvened’ from a prior one, it would render the deadline imposed by [state law] meaningless." Lee, reasoning that the case turned on whether the Labor Party had complied with the state deadline, concluded that it had not. Votour toldThe Post and Courier that he would appeal the ruling to the state supreme court.[9][10]

2012

South Carolina Supreme Court building in Columbia
See also:South Carolina House of Representatives elections, 2012 andSouth Carolina State Senate elections, 2012

During the 2012 election cycle, nearly 250South Carolina candidates were removed from the primary ballot due to the failure of these candidates to file statements of economic interests by March 30, 2012. According to state law, candidates that had missed the filing deadline could not appear on the primary ballot. In April 2012, the State Ethics Commission extended the deadline by 10 days. The issue was ultimately brought before theSouth Carolina Supreme Court.[11]

In May 2012, the state supreme court ruled unanimously that any candidate who had not filed the necessary form would be ineligible to run, and subsequently ordered the political parties to remove candidates from the primary ballots.[12] The court also denied a rehearing requested by South Carolina Republican Party, the state Democratic Party, and the state election commission.[13]


Contact information

Election agencies

Seal of the U.S. Election Assistance Commission
See also:State election agencies

Individuals seeking additional information about election administration in South Carolina can contact the following local, South Carolina, and federal agencies.

South Carolina Voter Registration and Elections Offices

Click here for a list

South Carolina State Election Commission

Physical Address: 1122 Lady Street, Suite 500
Columbia, South Carolina 29201
Mailing Address: P.O. Box 5987
Columbia, South Carolina 29250-5987
Phone: 803-734-9060
Fax: 803-734-9366
Email:elections@elections.sc.gov
Website:https://scvotes.gov

South Carolina State Ethics Commission

201 Executive Center Drive, Suite 150
Columbia, South Carolina 29210
Phone: 803-253-4192
Fax: 803-253-7539
Email:https://ethics.sc.gov/about-us/contact-us
Website:https://ethics.sc.gov

U.S. Election Assistance Commission

633 3rd Street NW, Suite 200
Washington, DC 20001
Phone: 301-563-3919
Toll free: 1-866-747-1471
Email:clearinghouse@eac.gov
Website:https://www.eac.gov



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Term limits

State executives

State Executive Officials
See also:State executives with term limits andStates with gubernatorial term limits

The state executive term limits inSouth Carolina are as follows:

  • Thegovernor must wait four years and/or one full term before becoming eligible to serve again after serving two consecutive terms.
  • Thelieutenant governor may serve a total of two terms.

State legislators

See also:State legislatures with term limits

There are no term limits placed on South Carolina state legislators.

Congressional partisanship

Portal:Legislative Branch
See also:List of United States Representatives from South Carolina andList of United States Senators from South Carolina

Below is the current partisan breakdown of the congressional delegation fromSouth Carolina.

South Carolina congressional partisan composition
PartyU.S. SenateU.S. HouseTotal
Democratic011
Republican268
Independent000
Vacancies000
Total279

Related legislation

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The table below lists bills related to ballot access requirements for candidates that have been introduced during (or carried over to) the current legislative session in South Carolina. The following information is included for each bill:

  • State
  • Bill number
  • Official bill name or caption
  • Most recent action date
  • Legislative status
  • Sponsor party
  • Topics dealt with by the bill

Bills are organized by most recent action. The table displays up to 100 results. To view more bills, use the arrows in the upper-right corner. Clicking on a bill will open its page onBallotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker, which includes bill details and a summary.

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See also

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External links

Official state and federal links

Other information

Footnotes

  1. 1.01.1South Carolina State Election Commission, "2014 Election Calendar," accessed November 4, 2013
  2. Ballotpedia phone call with State Elections Commission of South Carolina, October 9, 2013
  3. 3.03.1South Carolina Code, "Title 7-11-15(a)," accessed April 29, 2025
  4. South Carolina State Election Commission, "Filing instructions for partisan candidates," accessed April 29, 2025
  5. 5.05.1South Carolina Code, "Title 7-11-70," accessed April 29, 2025
  6. 6.06.16.2South Carolina State Election Commission, "Candidates," accessed April 29, 2025
  7. South Carolina Code, "Title 7-11-210," accessed April 29, 2025
  8. South Carolina Election Code, "Section 7-11-80," accessed April 29, 2025
  9. The Post and Courier, "SC judge rules Labor Party candidates can’t be on November ballots," August 18, 2022
  10. U.S. News and World Report, "Labor Party Candidates Kicked off SC Ballot; Deadline Missed," August 18, 2022
  11. The State,, "Democrats hit state’s decision allowing more time on election forms," accessed April 17, 2012
  12. The State,, "Up to 100 S.C. candidates ordered off June ballots," accessed May 4, 2012
  13. WISTV,, "Supreme Court denies parties' request for rehearing," May 4, 2012
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