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2023 Nevada legislative session
General information
Session start:    February 6, 2023 Session end:    June 5, 2023
Leadership
Senate President Stavros S. Anthony (R) House Speaker Vacant Majority Leader Senate:Nicole Cannizzaro (D) House:Teresa Benitez-Thompson (D) Minority Leader Senate:James Settelmeyer (R) House:Jim Wheeler (R)
Elections
Next Election:   November 5, 2024 Last Election:   November 8, 2022
Previous legislative sessions
2022 •2021 •2020 •2019 • 2018
Other 2023 legislative sessions
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In 2023, theNevada State Legislature was scheduled to convene on February 6, 2023 and adjourn on June 5, 2023.

The legislators serving in this session took office following the2022 elections. Democrats won a 13-8 majority in theSenate and a 27-14 majority in theAssembly with one vacancy. Republicans controlled the governorship, creating a dividedstate government. At the start of the 2023 session, Nevada was one of 23 state legislatures where neither party had aveto-proof supermajority in both chambers.

Leadership in 2023

Nevada State Senate

• Senate president:Stavros S. Anthony (R)
• Majority leader:Nicole Cannizzaro (D)
• Minority leader:Heidi Gansert (R)

Nevada State Assembly

• Speaker of the House:Steve Yeager (D)
• Majority leader:Sandra Jauregui (D)
• Minority leader:Philip O'Neill (R)

Partisan control in 2023

See also:State government trifectas

Nevada was one of 11 dividedstate governments, where neither party holds trifecta control, at the start of 2023 legislative sessions . A state government trifecta occurs when one political party holds the governor's office, a majority in the state Senate, and a majority in the state House. For more information about state government trifectas,click here.

Nevada was also one of 23 state legislatures where neither party had aveto-proof supermajority in both chambers. Veto overrides occur when a legislature votes to reverse a veto issued by an executive such as a governor or the president. If one party has a majority in a state legislature that is large enough to override a gubernatorial veto without any votes from members of the minority party, it is called aveto-proof majority or, sometimes, asupermajority. To read more about veto-proof supermajorities in state legislatures,click here.

The following tables show the partisan breakdown of theNevada State Legislature in the 2023 legislative session.

Nevada State Senate

Nevada House of Representatives

Regular session

The list below shows up to 25 pieces of legislation in the 2023 legislative session that most recently passed both chambers of the legislature, were signed by the governor, or were approved by the legislature in a veto override. If no bills are displayed below, no legislation met these criteria in 2023. This information is provided by BillTrack50.

Standing legislative committees

See also:Standing committee andList of committees in Nevada state government

Astanding committee of astate legislature is a committee that exists on a more-or-less permanent basis, from legislative session to session, that considers and refines legislative bills that fall under the committee's subject matter.

At the beginning of the 2023 legislative session, there were20 standing committees in Nevada's state government, including10 state Senate committees and10 state House committees.

Senate committees

• Finance Committee
• Revenue and Economic Development Committee
• Senate Commerce and Labor Committee
• Senate Education Committee
• Senate Government Affairs Committee
• Senate Growth and Infrastructure Committee
• Senate Health and Human Services Committee
• Senate Judiciary Committee
• Senate Legislative Operations and Elections Committee
• Senate Natural Resources Committee

House committees

• Commerce and Labor Committee
• Education Committee
• Government Affairs Committee
• Growth and Infrastructure Committee
• Health and Human Services Committee
• Judiciary Committee
• Legislative Operations and Elections Committee
• Natural Resources Committee
• Revenue Committee
• Ways and Means Committee

Legislatively referred constitutional amendments

In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process forreferring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states,initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are alsomany other types of statewide measures.

The methods by which the Nevada Constitution can be amended:

See also:Article 16 andArticle 19 of the Nevada Constitution andLaws governing ballot measures in Nevada

TheNevada Constitution can be amended via three different paths: aconstitutional convention, alegislatively referred constitutional amendment or aninitiated constitutional amendment.

Initiative

See also:Initiated constitutional amendment

Aninitiated constitutional amendment is acitizen-initiated ballot measure that amends astate's constitution. Eighteen (18) states allow citizens to initiate constitutional amendments.

In Nevada, thenumber of signatures required for an initiated constitutional amendment is equal to 10% of the total number of votes cast in the preceding general election. A simple majority vote in two consecutive elections is required for voter approval.

Legislature

See also:Legislatively referred constitutional amendment

A simple majority vote is required during two successive legislative sessions for theNevada State Legislature to place a constitutional amendment on the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 22 votes in theNevada State Assembly and 11 votes in theNevada State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.

Convention

See also:Convention-referred constitutional amendment

According toSection 2 of Article 16 of theNevada Constitution, a two-thirds vote of theNevada State Legislature is required to refer a constitutional convention question to the ballot. A simple majority vote of the electorate is required to call a convention.

Historical partisan control

The table below depicts the historical trifecta status of Nevada.

Historical Senate control

Between 1992 and 2022, partisan control of the Nevada State Senate shifted from a Republican majority to a Democratic majority. Since the 2016 elections, Democrats have controlled the chamber. The table below shows the partisan history of the Nevada State Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2022. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin'sParty Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

Between 1992 and 2022, majority control of the state Senate changed three times. During that period, the Democratic and Republican parties both claimed relatively narrow majorities, the largest being from 1994 to 1996 when Republicans had a five-seat advantage. From 1992 to 2022, neither Democrats or Republicans held more than the 14 seats required to override a gubernatorial veto.

Republicans controlled the Senate from 1992 until the 2008 elections. In the 2008 elections, Democrats picked up two seats and held a 12-9 majority. That Democratic majority held until the 2014 elections, when Republicans gained an 11-10 majority. Republicans held the majority until the 2016 elections when Democrats retook control of the chamber with their own 11-10 majority. Democrats held a 13-8 majority following the 2022 elections.

Historical House control

Between 1992 and 2022, the Nevada State Assembly was controlled by the Democratic Party with the exception of two years when the chamber was tied and two years when the Republican Party controlled the chamber. Since the 2016 elections, Democrats have controlled the chamber. The table below shows the partisan history of the Nevada State Assembly following every general election from 1992 to 2022. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin'sParty Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

Between 1992 and 2022, majority control of the state Assembly changed four times. As a result of the 1992 elections, Democrats held a 29-13 majority. Democrats lost eight seats in the 1994 elections, which resulted in a tie chamber at 21-21. A power-sharing agreement was reached between Democrats and Republicans where each party picked a co-speaker and a co-chair of each committee and alternated leadership every other day during the legislative session.^[1]

In the 1996 elections, Democrats gained four seats to take control of the chamber. That Democratic majority held until the 2014 elections, when Republicans gained 12 seats. Republicans held that majority until the 2016 elections, when Democrats retook control of the chamber. In the 2016 elections, Democrats went from having a 15-27 minority to a 27-15 majority. After the 2022 elections, Democrats had a 28-14 majority.

Ballotpedia's Election Administration Legislation Tracker

State election laws are changing. Keeping track of the latest developments in all 50 states can seem like an impossible job.

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See also

Elections	Nevada State Government	State Legislatures	State Politics
Nevada State Senate elections, 2024 Nevada State Assembly elections, 2024	Nevada State Legislature Nevada State Assembly Nevada State Senate Governor of Nevada Nevada Supreme Court	State legislative elections, 2023 State legislative special elections, 2023 State legislative elections, 2022 State legislative elections, 2020	State government trifectas State government triplexes Veto overrides in state legislatures State executives State courts Ballot measures The State Legislative Decade

External links

• Search Google News for this topic
• Nevada State Legislature homepage

Footnotes