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1916 ballot measures

From Ballotpedia
1916 State
Ballot Measures
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Part 1: Overview
  • Measures by state
  • Measures by topic
  • Measures by year
  • Current measures
  • 2026 measures
  • 2026 Scorecard
  • 2026 Tuesday Count
  • Measure Monthly


    By state

    Arizona

    See also:Arizona 1916 ballot measures


    November 7, 1916

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 100-101Supermajority;Initiative processRequire that a citizen-initiated ballot measure receive a majority of all votes cast in an election

    Defeated

    18,356 (49%)

    18,961 (51%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 102-103TaxesProvide for the exemption of taxes on property of educational, charitable, religious associations and institutions, and widows

    Defeated

    14,296 (46%)

    16,882 (54%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 104-105AlcoholProhibit the possession and transportation of alcohol within the State of Arizona and provide for the destruction of liquors in violation

    Approveda

    28,473 (62%)

    17,379 (38%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 106-107Legislature;RedistrictingProvide for the election of state representatives by legislative districts and allow for an increase in representatives according to population

    Defeated

    15,731 (47%)

    17,921 (53%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 108-109Alcohol;LocalAllow a minimum of fifteen percent of qualified voters to propose and hold an election on a county exemption to the prohibition of alcohol

    Defeated

    13,377 (31%)

    29,934 (69%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 110-111Business;LaborProvide for the regulation of hazardous workplace environments and establish schedule of compensation

    Defeated

    18,061 (46%)

    21,255 (54%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 112-113Legislative structureProvide for the abolishment of the Arizona State Senate

    Defeated

    11,631 (34%)

    22,286 (66%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 300-301Death penaltyProvide for the abolishment of the death penalty

    Approveda

    18,936 (50%)

    18,784 (50%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 302-303Administrative organizationProvide for the establishment of a Department of Labor

    Defeated

    13,798 (39%)

    21,492 (61%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 304-305AdministrationProvide for the establishment of an Office of State Architect and Building

    Defeated

    10,010 (28%)

    25,960 (72%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 306-307Fishing;HuntingRequire a valid license or permit for the possession of game or fish

    Approveda

    17,518 (51%)

    16,849 (49%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 308-309FamilyProvide for the legalization and establishment of the requirements for divorce

    Defeated

    13,564 (43%)

    18,097 (57%)

    Arkansas

    See also:Arkansas 1916 ballot measures


    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    CICAAmendment 1Direct democracyDefines initiatives and referendums more clearly
    Defeatedd
    CICAAmendment 2TaxesCreates a twelve-mill district school tax
    Approveda
    CISSAct 1ElectionsCreated new primary laws
    Approveda

    California

    See also:California 1916 ballot propositions


    November 7, 1916

    TypeTitleDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

    CICA

    Proposition 1Prohibit the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcoholic liquor.

    Defeated

    436,639 (45%)

    538,200 (55%)

    CICA

    Proposition 2Prohibit the possession, sale, or gift of alcoholic liquor in public places, define "alcoholic liquor", and establish penalties for violations of these laws.

    Defeated

    461,039 (48%)

    505,783 (52%)

    BI

    Proposition 3Allow for the issuance of bonds up to $15 million to complete unfinished parts of the state highway system and establish the terms of such bonds.

    Approveda

    542,239 (80%)

    137,107 (20%)

    VR

    Proposition 4Amend the Direct Primary Act of 1913 to allow electors to declare partisanship at the polls and establish procedures for those who declare their partisanship.

    Defeated

    319,559 (48%)

    349,723 (52%)

    CICA

    Proposition 5Establish that all public revenues be raised by taxation on land values only, and exclude the value of improvements.

    Defeated

    260,332 (31%)

    576,533 (69%)

    CICA

    Proposition 6Make senators and members of the assembly ineligible for any other office or state employment during their term of office.

    Approveda

    414,208 (64%)

    230,360 (36%)

    LRSS

    Proposition 7Allow the state engineering department to determine if bond costs for state highway construction in a county create an unjust burden to said county.

    Approveda

    483,151 (76%)

    152,910 (24%)

    Colorado

    See also:Colorado 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    VRMeasure 1RegulationRegulates the practice of medicine
    Approveda
    CICAMeasure 2Civil ServicePlaces the state civil service in the state constitution
    Defeatedd
    CICAMeasure 3AlcoholExempts beer from constitutional limitations on alcohol, thus allowing for the production and consumption of beer
    Defeatedd
    CISSMeasure 4Health CareProvides for the care and treatment of "insane persons"
    Approveda
    CISSMeasure 5Admin of Gov'tAbolishes the State Tax Commission and transfers the commission's duties to the State Board of Equalization
    Defeatedd
    CISSMeasure 6Food & AgriRegulates the running of livestock at large
    Defeatedd
    CISSMeasure 7EducationPermits the investment of public school funds in certain securities
    Approveda
    ABRMeasure 8Con ConCalls for a state constitutional convention
    Defeatedd

    Florida

    See also:Florida 1916 ballot measures


    November 7, 1916

    TypeTitleDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

    LRCA

    Reapportionment of the Legislature AmendmentProvide for a Senator from each county and a system for the number of representatives for each county based on county population

    Defeated

    10,258 (37%)

    17,774 (63%)

    LRCA

    Voter Eligibility AmendmentAmend the eligibility rules for the right to vote

    Defeated

    10,518 (35%)

    19,688 (65%)

    LRCA

    Widows' Tax Exemption AmendmentCreate a tax exemption for widows and those disabled by war or misfortune

    Approveda

    20,859 (62%)

    12,641 (38%)

    Idaho

    See also:Idaho 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    LRCAHJR 3PropertyPermits the sale of one hundred sections of school land
    Approveda
    LRCASJR 1AlcoholProhibits the manufacture and sale of liquor as a beverage
    Approveda

    Illinois

    See also:Illinois 1916 ballot measures


    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    LRCAIllinois Revenue AmendmentTaxesShall the legislature have additional leeway in levying taxes on personal property?
    Defeatedd
    LRSSGeneral Banking AmendmentBankingShall the general banking law be amended?
    Approveda

    Iowa

    See also:Iowa 1916 ballot measures


    June 5

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    LRCAAmendment 1SuffrageGives women the right to vote
    Defeatedd
    LRCAAmendment 2ElectionsProvides that the 1916 general elections for state and local officers be held on the same day as the presidential election
    Approveda

    Maine

    See also:Maine 1916 ballot measures


    September 11

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    VRQuestion OneLaborLimits women and children hours of employment 54 hours per week
    Approveda
    LRSSQuestion TwoTransportationProvides state and county aid to towns for highway bridges construction
    Approveda

    Maryland

    See also:Maryland 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    LRCAAmendment 1AlcoholRaises the question of Prohibition
    Defeatedd
    LRCAAmendment 2Gov't FinancesProposes a budget system for appropriations
    Approveda
    LRCAAmendment 3Law enforcementSets guidelines for sheriff elections and term limits
    Approveda

    Massachusetts

    See also:Massachusetts 1916 ballot measures


    November 7, 1916

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

    LRCCQ

    Constitutional Convention QuestionConstitutional conventionsCalls for a state constitutional convention to revise the constitution

    Approveda

    217,293 (64%)

    120,979 (36%)

    LRSS

    Establish Closed Primary System MeasurePrimary elections;Primary electionsEstablish a closed primary system

    Approveda

    209,624 (58%)

    150,050 (42%)

    LRSS

    Establish New Year's Day as a Legal Holiday MeasureSymbolsEstablish New Year's Day as a legal holiday

    Approveda

    312,678 (73%)

    113,142 (27%)

    Michigan

    See also:Michigan 1916 ballot measures


    November 7, 1916

    TypeTitleDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

    LRCA

    Allow Legislative Repeal of Local or Special Acts Without Local ApprovalAmend the right to repeal acts of local and special laws of the legislature

    Approveda

    283,823 (51%)

    275,701 (49%)

    LRCA

    Municipalities' Decisions on the Prohibition of Alcohol AmendmentAllow individual municipalities to decide on the prohibition of alcohol in the municipality

    Defeated

    256,272 (40%)

    378,871 (60%)

    LRCA

    Prohibition of Alcohol AmendmentProhibit alcohol, with certain exceptions

    Approveda

    353,378 (55%)

    284,754 (45%)

    CICA

    Regulations on Fraternal Benefit Societies InitiativeEstablish regulations on fraternal benefit societies

    Defeated

    225,220 (39%)

    349,810 (61%)

    Minnesota

    See also:Minnesota 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    LRCAAmendment 1Gov't FinancesAuthorizes a fund to improve state school lands
    Approveda
    LRCAAmendment 2EducationAuthorizes investment of school funds in first mortgages
    Approveda
    LRCAAmendment 3ResourcesAuthorizes the state to mine ore under public waters
    Defeatedd
    LRCAAmendment 4JudiciaryIncreases the number of justices of the Supreme Court
    Defeatedd
    LRCAAmendment 5State execAuthorizes the governor to cut down items in appropriation bills
    Defeatedd
    LRCAAmendment 6PropertyAuthorizes condemnation of private lands
    Defeatedd
    LRCAAmendment 7Direct democracyEstablishes initiative and referendum
    Defeatedd
    LRCAAmendment 8JudiciaryExtends terms of probate judges
    Defeatedd

    Missouri

    See also:Missouri 1916 ballot measures


    November 7, 1916

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

    LRCA

    Amendment 1Public assistanceAuthorize the General Assembly to create a pension for the blind

    Approveda

    385,627 (59%)

    272,908 (41%)

    CICA

    Amendment 2Agriculture;Administrative organization;Public land;BankingAuthorize the General Assembly to create a Missouri State Land Bank

    Defeated

    296,964 (46%)

    346,443 (54%)

    CICA

    Amendment 3AlcoholAbolish all production, sale, and consumption of alcohol

    Defeated

    294,288 (41%)

    416,826 (59%)

    Montana

    See also:Montana 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    LRCAAmendment 1TaxesCreates Boards of Equalization for the state and counties
    Approveda
    LRCAAmendment 2TaxesExempts nonprofit organizations from taxation
    Defeatedd
    LRSSReferendum 1BondsIssues a bond for a twine factory at the state prison
    Defeatedd
    LRSSR-10AlcoholProhibits the sale and manufacture of alcohol
    Approveda
    CISSI-11AthleticsEstablishes an Athletic Commission
    Defeatedd

    Nebraska

    See also:Nebraska 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    CICAAmendment 1AlcoholProhibits trafficking of liquor
    Approveda
    CICAAmendment 2FoodCreates the Pure Food Department
    Defeatedd

    New Hampshire

    See also:New Hampshire 1916 ballot measures


    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    ABRConstitutional ConventionCon ConventionShall a constitutional convention be held?
    Approveda

    New York

    See also:New York 1916 ballot measures


    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    LRSSProposition 1BondsIssues a $10 million bond for the acquisition of land for state park purposes
    Approveda
    LRCAProposed Amendment No. 1Con ConventionShall the state call a constitutional convention to amend the constitution
    Defeatedd

    North Carolina

    See also:North Carolina 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    LRCAAmendment 1Admin of gov'tRestricts local, private and special legislation
    Approveda
    LRCAAmendment 2TrialsProvides emergency judges to prevent trial delays
    Approveda
    LRCAAmendment 3LegislaturePrevents special charters to corporations by the general assembly
    Approveda
    LRCAAmendment 4Local gov'tPrevents special charters to towns, cities and incorporated villages
    Approveda

    North Dakota

    See also:North Dakota 1916 ballot measures


    November 7

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    VRReferendumAlcoholDefines bootlegging as a crime and its penalties
    Approveda
    LRCAReferendumEducationCreates the Dickinson Normal School
    Approveda
    LRCAReferendumHealthcareCreates new "hospital for the insane"
    Approveda
    VRReferendumFood & AgriCreates tax to fund state run terminal elevators
    Approveda

    Oklahoma

    See also:Oklahoma 1916 ballot measures


    August 1, 1916

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

    LRCA

    State Question 81Administration;TaxesCreate a State Tax Commission and abolish the State Board of Equalization.

    Defeated

    50,656 (26%)

    146,130 (74%)

    LRCA

    State Question 82Voting requirementsEstablish a literacy test for electors, exempting those who served in the U.S. Army or Navy during the Mexican War or in wars with certain Native American tribes.

    Defeated

    90,605 (40%)

    133,140 (60%)

    LRCA

    State Question 83Education;TaxesRepeal Section 12-a of Article 10, which required taxes from public service corporations in multiple counties to be paid into the common school fund.

    Defeated

    76,093 (37%)

    127,525 (63%)

    LRCA

    State Question 84Judiciary;SalariesReduce the salary of the Clerk of the Supreme Court from $3,000 to $2,500 and require the Clerk to be appointed by the Supreme Court.

    Defeated

    58,933 (30%)

    134,963 (70%)

    LRCA

    State Question 85Budgets;LocalLimit the indebtedness of incorporated cities and towns to 5% of the assessed property valuation, plus the amount allowed under Section 26, Article 10.

    Defeated

    44,687 (23%)

    147,933 (77%)

    LRCA

    State Question 86LaborAuthorize the legislature to establish compulsory or elective employer compensation for employees in cases of death or disability.

    Defeated

    50,998 (27%)

    139,132 (73%)

    LRCA

    State Question 87JudiciaryConsolidate the Supreme Court and the Criminal Court of Appeals into a single court known as the "Supreme Court of Oklahoma."

    Defeated

    42,896 (22%)

    149,272 (78%)

    LRCA

    State Question 88Jury rulesEstablish jury sizes at eight members in courts of record and six members in county courts and courts not of record.

    Defeated

    49,954 (26%)

    142,333 (74%)

    LRCA

    State Question 89JudiciaryAbolish County Courts and transfer their jurisdiction, including probate matters, to District Courts.

    Defeated

    47,194 (23%)

    157,284 (77%)


    November 7, 1916

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

    CICA

    State Question 78ElectionsAbolish all existing election boards and establish a State Election Board of three members.

    Defeated

    147,067 (55%)

    119,602 (45%)

    CISS

    State Question 80ElectionsProhibit the legislature from passing laws on voter registration, requiring such laws to be enacted only through the initiative process.

    Defeated

    140,366 (55%)

    114,824 (45%)

    Oregon

    See also:Oregon 1916 ballot measures


    November 7, 1916

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 300-301ExecutiveAuthorize the Governor to veto single items in appropriation bills.

    Approveda

    141,773 (73%)

    53,207 (27%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 302-303TaxesExempt all ships and vessels of fifty tons or more capacity from taxation until January 1, 1935.

    Approveda

    119,652 (65%)

    65,410 (35%)

    LRCA

    Measure Nos. 304-305Race and ethnicity;Race and suffrageRepeal language from the Oregon Constitution that said, "No negro, Chinaman or mulatto shall have the right of suffrage"

    Defeated

    100,027 (50%)

    100,701 (50%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 306-307Taxes;PropertyLevy taxes on land rent, provide a system of credits for home builders, and ensure exclusive possession of land for every person.

    Defeated

    43,390 (22%)

    154,980 (78%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 308-309Education;TaxesLevy a one twenty-fifth of a mill property tax to support and maintain a State Normal School at Pendleton, Umatilla County.

    Defeated

    96,829 (47%)

    109,523 (53%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 310-311Vaccinations and diseaseProhibit compulsory vaccination, inoculation, and other similar treatments for the prevention or cure of diseases.

    Defeated

    99,745 (50%)

    100,119 (50%)

    CISS

    Measure Nos. 312-313SundayRepeal the law prohibiting most types of stores from opening on Sundays.

    Approveda

    125,836 (57%)

    93,076 (43%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 314-315Alcohol;BusinessLegalize the manufacturing and sale of fermented malt liquors containing four percent or less alcohol.

    Defeated

    85,973 (38%)

    140,599 (62%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 316-317Alcohol;BusinessBan the importation of intoxicating liquors from outside of Oregon.

    Approveda

    114,932 (51%)

    109,671 (49%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 318-319Agriculture;BondsCreate a Rural Credits Fund to offer five percent interest loans to purchase land, livestock, and equipment and improve farming infrastructure.

    Approveda

    107,488 (56%)

    83,887 (44%)

    CICA

    Measure Nos. 320-321TaxesProvide limitations for state and county tax levies and county indebtedness.

    Approveda

    99,536 (54%)

    84,031 (46%)

    South Dakota

    See also:South Dakota 1916 ballot measures


    November 7, 1916

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

    LRCA

    Amendment 1Fossil fuels;HighwaysAllow the state to construct and maintain roads and supply coal from state lands

    Approveda

    75,922 (69%)

    33,521 (31%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 2IrrigationAllow the legislature to establish irrigation districts and fund irrigation of agricultural land through special assessments on the benefitted land

    Approveda

    58,775 (57%)

    44,238 (43%)

    LRCA

    Amendent 3Business taxes;Income taxes;Property taxesRevise Article XI on revenue and finance

    Defeated

    43,793 (44%)

    55,568 (56%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 4Property taxesAllow the state or counties to establish a rural credit system allowing loans and credit to residents based on real estate security

    Approveda

    57,569 (58%)

    41,957 (42%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 5Constitutional conventionsCall a constitutional convention to revise the state constitution and reduce the number of convention members to match the number of state senators

    Defeated

    35,377 (39%)

    56,432 (61%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 7AlcoholProhibit the production and sale of alcohol

    Approveda

    65,334 (55%)

    53,380 (45%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 8Public education funding;Public landRemove five-year lease limits on school lands

    Defeated

    41,379 (40%)

    61,798 (60%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 9SalariesAllow the legislature to determine the salaries of state officials by a two-thirds vote

    Defeated

    39,169 (39%)

    61,223 (61%)

    IndISS

    Referred Law 1Primary electionsRegulate political party transactions to simplify primary elections, ensure party accountability to the people, and reduce election costs

    Defeated

    52,410 (50%)

    52,733 (50%)

    VR

    Referred Law 2Alcohol;BusinessRegulate the issuance of permits for the sale of intoxicating liquors by calling an election on the matter through a petition process

    Defeated

    49,174 (47%)

    54,422 (53%)

    IndISS

    Amendment 4BankingEstablish a Department of Banking and Finance

    Defeated

    47,715 (48%)

    52,205 (52%)

    VR

    Referred Law 5Jury rulesRequire a five-sixths jury verdict in civil trials

    Defeated

    49,601 (49%)

    51,529 (51%)

    IndISS

    State Banking Board InitiativeAdministrative organization;BankingCreate a state banking board

    Defeated

    47,925 (49%)

    50,226 (51%)

    LRCA

    Women's Suffrage AmendmentSex and gender;Women's suffrageProvides for women's suffrage in state constitution

    Defeated

    53,432 (48%)

    58,350 (52%)

    Texas

    See also:Texas 1916 ballot measures


    November 7, 1916

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

    LRCA

    Proposition 1TaxesAuthorize a county school tax of up to $0.50 per $100 valuation and increased the maximum school district tax rate to $1 per $100 valuation

    Defeated

    122,040 (49%)

    129,139 (51%)

    Utah

    See also:Utah 1916 ballot measures


    November 7, 1916

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

    LRCA

    Amendment 1State executive powersPermit the Board of Examiners to supervise the treasurer

    Defeated

    18,103 (30%)

    42,416 (70%)

    LRCA

    Amendment 2Mineral resources;Property taxesChange the rate of taxation on mines

    Defeated

    14,957 (21%)

    55,133 (79%)

    Vermont

    See also:Vermont 1916 ballot measures


    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResult
    LRSSProhibition on the Sale of Intoxicating Liquor ActAlcoholDecides when the Prohibition on the Sale of Intoxicating Liquor Act should take effect
    Defeatedd

    May 1, 1927
    LRSSDirect Primary ActElections and campaignsDecides when the Direct Primary Act should take effect
    Approveda

    March 20, 1916

    Washington

    See also:Washington 1916 ballot measures


    November 7, 1916

    TypeTitleSubjectDescriptionResultYes VotesNo Votes

    IndISS

    Initiative 18Alcohol;BusinessRemove alcohol purchases restrictions at home and authorize malt liquor production and sale, alcohol sales at hotels, and brewery licenses.

    Defeated

    48,354 (16%)

    263,390 (84%)

    CISS

    Initative 24Alcohol;BusinessAuthorize the sale of beer between one and four percent alcohol and provide a system of licensing for breweries.

    Defeated

    105,803 (30%)

    245,399 (70%)

    LRCA

    Property Ownership Requirement for Voting on Indebtedness AmendmentVoting requirementsRequire voters to own property with tax obligations to vote on propositions regarding financial matters.

    Defeated

    88,963 (33%)

    180,179 (67%)

    VR

    Referendum 3Initiative processModify the laws governing the initiative and referendum process.

    Defeated

    62,117 (24%)

    196,363 (76%)

    VR

    Referendum 4RecallAlter the provisions regarding the recall of elected officials.

    Defeated

    63,546 (25%)

    193,686 (75%)

    VR

    Referendum 5Election administrationProvide the formation of state and county party conventions and the election of delegates to such conventions.

    Defeated

    49,370 (20%)

    200,499 (80%)

    VR

    Referendum 6LaborDefine picketing, prohibit it, and provide penalities for violation.

    Defeated

    85,672 (32%)

    183,042 (68%)

    VR

    Referendum 7UtilitiesRequire utility services to obtain public service commission certification based on public necessity and convenience.

    Defeated

    46,921 (19%)

    201,742 (81%)

    VR

    Referendum 8Ports;Local governmentCreate port districts, rank them into classes, and provide for harbor development.

    Defeated

    45,264 (19%)

    195,253 (81%)

    VR

    Referendum 9Balanced budget;Revenue and spending limitsRequire state and local governments, port, school, and park districts to establish a budget and limit expenditures

    Defeated

    87,205 (32%)

    181,933 (68%)


    State ballot measures
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    If you know of a statewide measure that is not listed here or if you notice an error, please emaileditor@ballotpedia.org.