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Permission Groups Discovery: Domain Groups

Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators.

Commands such asnet group /domain of theNet utility,dscacheutil -q group on macOS, andldapsearch on Linux can list domain-level groups.

ID: T1069.002
Sub-technique of: T1069
ⓘ
Tactic:Discovery
ⓘ
Platforms: Linux, Windows, macOS
Contributors: Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys; Miriam Wiesner, @miriamxyra, Microsoft Security
Version: 1.2
Created: 21 February 2020
Last Modified: 24 October 2025

Procedure Examples

IDNameDescription
S0552 AdFind

AdFind can enumerate domain groups.[1][2][3][4]

S1081 BADHATCH

BADHATCH can usenet.exe group "domain admins" /domain to identify Domain Administrators.[5]

S1068 BlackCat

BlackCat can determine if a user on a compromised host has domain admin privileges.[6]

S0521 BloodHound

BloodHound can collect information about domain groups and members.[7]

S1063 Brute Ratel C4

Brute Ratel C4 can usenet group for discovery on targeted domains.[8]

C0015 C0015

DuringC0015, the threat actors use the commandnet group "domain admins" /dom to enumerate domain groups.[9]

S0154 Cobalt Strike

Cobalt Strike can identify targets by querying account groups on a domain contoller.[10]

S0488 CrackMapExec

CrackMapExec can gather the user accounts within domain groups.[11]

G0035 Dragonfly

Dragonfly has used batch scripts to enumerate administrators and users in the domain.[12]

S0105 dsquery

dsquery can be used to gather information on permission groups within a domain.[13][14]

S0554 Egregor

Egregor can conduct Active Directory reconnaissance using tools such as Sharphound orAdFind.[15]

G0046 FIN7

FIN7 has used the commandnet group "domain admins" /domain to enumerate domain groups.[16][17]  

S1138 Gootloader

Gootloader can determine if a targeted system is part of an Active Directory domain by expanding the %USERDNSDOMAIN% environment variable.[18]

S0417 GRIFFON

GRIFFON has used a reconnaissance module that can be used to retrieve Windows domain membership information.[19]

S0170 Helminth

Helminth has checked for the domain admin group and Exchange Trusted Subsystem groups using the commandsnet group Exchange Trusted Subsystem /domain andnet group domain admins /domain.[20]

G1032 INC Ransom

INC Ransom has enumerated domain groups on targeted hosts.[21]

G0100 Inception

Inception has used specific malware modules to gather domain membership.[22]

G0004 Ke3chang

Ke3chang performs discovery of permission groupsnet group /domain.[23]

S0236 Kwampirs

Kwampirs collects a list of domain groups with the commandnet localgroup /domain.[24]

G1004 LAPSUS$

LAPSUS$ has used the AD Explorer tool to enumerate groups on a victim's network.[25]

S1160 Latrodectus

Latrodectus can identify domain groups throughcmd.exe /c net group "Domain Admins" /domain.[26][27]

G1051 Medusa Group

Medusa Group has utilized thenet group command to query domain groups within the victim environment.[28]

G0129 Mustang Panda

Mustang Panda has leveragedAdFind to enumerate domain groups.[29]

S0039 Net

Commands such asnet group /domain can be used inNet to gather information about and manipulate groups.[30]

G0049 OilRig

OilRig has usednet group /domain,net group "domain admins" /domain, andnet group "Exchange Trusted Subsystem" /domain to find domain group permission settings.[31]

S0165 OSInfo

OSInfo specifically looks for Domain Admins and power users within the domain.[32]

S0184 POWRUNER

POWRUNER may collect domain group information by runningnet group /domain or a series of other commands on a victim.[33]

S0496 REvil

REvil can identify the domain membership of a compromised host.[34][35][36]

G1015 Scattered Spider

Scattered Spider has enumerated Active Directory security groups including through the use of ADExplorer, ADRecon.ps1, and Get-ADUser.[37][38]

S0692 SILENTTRINITY

SILENTTRINITY can useSystem.DirectoryServices namespace to retrieve domain group information.[39]

C0024 SolarWinds Compromise

During theSolarWinds Compromise,APT29 usedAdFind to enumerate domain groups.[40]

S0516 SoreFang

SoreFang can enumerate domain groups by executingnet.exe group /domain.[41]

G1022 ToddyCat

ToddyCat has executednet group "domain admins" /dom for discovery on compromised machines.[42]

G0010 Turla

Turla has usednet group "Domain Admins" /domain to identify domain administrators.[43]

G1017 Volt Typhoon

Volt Typhoon has runnet group in compromised environments to discover domain groups.[44]

S0514 WellMess

WellMess can identify domain group membership for the current user.[45]

Mitigations

This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of system features.

Detection Strategy

IDNameAnalytic IDAnalytic Description
DET0360Behavioral Detection of Domain Group DiscoveryAN1025

Detection of domain group enumeration through command-line utilities such as 'net group /domain' or PowerShell cmdlets, followed by suspicious access to API calls or LSASS memory.

AN1026

Behavioral detection of domain group enumeration via ldapsearch or custom scripts leveraging LDAP over the network.

AN1027

Enumeration of domain groups using dscacheutil or dscl commands, often following initial login or domain trust queries.

References

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