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Nebulae

Nebulae Is a backdoor that has been used byNaikon since at least 2020.[1]

ID: S0630
Type: MALWARE
Platforms: Windows
Version: 1.0
Created: 30 June 2021
Last Modified: 25 April 2025
Enterprise Layer
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Techniques Used

DomainIDNameUse
EnterpriseT1547.001Boot or Logon Autostart Execution:Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

Nebulae can achieve persistence through a Registry Run key.[1]

EnterpriseT1059.003Command and Scripting Interpreter:Windows Command Shell

Nebulae can use CMD to execute a process.[1]

EnterpriseT1543.003Create or Modify System Process:Windows Service

Nebulae can create a service to establish persistence.[1]

EnterpriseT1005Data from Local System

Nebulae has the capability to upload collected files to C2.[1]

EnterpriseT1573.001Encrypted Channel:Symmetric Cryptography

Nebulae can use RC4 and XOR to encrypt C2 communications.[1]

EnterpriseT1083File and Directory Discovery

Nebulae can list files and directories on a compromised host.[1]

EnterpriseT1574.001Hijack Execution Flow:DLL

Nebulae can use DLL side-loading to gain execution.[1]

EnterpriseT1070.004Indicator Removal:File Deletion

Nebulae has the ability to delete files and directories.[1]

EnterpriseT1105Ingress Tool Transfer

Nebulae can download files from C2.[1]

EnterpriseT1680Local Storage Discovery

Nebulae can discover logical drive information including the drive type, free space, and volume information.[1]

EnterpriseT1036.004Masquerading:Masquerade Task or Service

Nebulae has created a service named "Windows Update Agent1" to appear legitimate.[1]

.005Masquerading:Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location

Nebulae uses functions namedStartUserModeBrowserInjection andStopUserModeBrowserInjection indicating that it's trying to imitate chrome_frame_helper.dll.[1]

EnterpriseT1106Native API

Nebulae has the ability to useCreateProcess to execute a process.[1]

EnterpriseT1095Non-Application Layer Protocol

Nebulae can use TCP in C2 communications.[1]

EnterpriseT1057Process Discovery

Nebulae can enumerate processes on a target system.[1]

Groups That Use This Software

IDNameReferences
G0019Naikon

[1]

References

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