Nature

Philosophy of Nature

- I. Logical Notions
- II. Change and Motion
- The Problem of Change
- Three Principles of Change
- Accidental Change
- Substantial Change
- Motion
- The Problem of Change
- III.The Four Causes
- Material Cause
- Formal Cause
- Efficient Cause
- General Principles of Causality
- Whatever is moved, is moved by another
- Every agent acts insofar as it is in act
- Nothing causes except by an act which it possesses.
- Principle of Proportionate Causality(resemblance between cause and effects) Formal
- Virtual
- Eminent
- Causal Subordination
- Incidental (per accidens)
- Essential (per se)
- First Cause of Motion, Efficient Causality, and Existence
- General Principles of Causality
- Final Cause