Exoplanets around Low-mass Stars Unveiled by K2

@article{Hirano2017ExoplanetsAL,  title={Exoplanets around Low-mass Stars Unveiled by K2},  author={Teruyuki Hirano and Fei Dai and Davide Gandolfi and Akihiko Fukui and John H. Livingston and Kohei Miyakawa and Michael Endl and William D. Cochran and F. J. Alonso-Floriano and Masayuki Kuzuhara and David Montes and Tsuguru Ryu and Simon H. Albrecht and Oscar Barrag{\'a}n and Juan Cabrera and Sz. Csizmadia and Hans J. Deeg and Ph. Eigm{\"u}ller and Anders Erikson and Malcolm Fridlund and Sascha Grziwa and E. W. Guenther and A. P. Hatzes and J. Korth and Tomoyuki Kudo and Nobuhiko Kusakabe and Norio Narita and David Nespral and Grzegorz Nowak and Martin P{\"a}tzold and Enric Pall{\'e} and Carina M. Persson and Jorge Prieto-Arranz and Heike Rauer and Ignasi Ribas and Bun’ei Sato and Alexis M. S. Smith and Motohide Tamura and Yusuke Tanaka and Vincent Van Eylen and Joshua N. Winn},  journal={The Astronomical Journal},  year={2017},  volume={155},  url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:54590874}}
We present the detection and follow-up observations of planetary candidates around low-mass stars observed by the K2 mission. Based on light-curve analysis, adaptive-optics imaging, and optical spectroscopy at low and high resolution (including radial velocity measurements), we validate 16 planets around 12 low-mass stars observed during K2 campaigns 5–10. Among the 16 planets, 12 are newly validated, with orbital periods ranging from 0.96 to 33 days. For one of the planets (K2-151b), we… 

63 Citations

Characterization of Low-mass K2 Planet Hosts Using Near-infrared Spectroscopy

We present moderate resolution near-infrared spectra in the H, J, and K band of M-dwarf hosts to candidate transiting exoplanets discovered by NASA’s K2 mission. We employ known empirical

44 Validated Planets from K2 Campaign 10

We present 44 validated planets from the 10th observing campaign of the NASA K2 mission, as well as high-resolution spectroscopy and speckle imaging follow-up observations. These 44 planets come from

A Hot Mars-sized Exoplanet Transiting an M Dwarf

We validate the planetary nature of an ultra-short-period planet orbiting the M dwarf KOI-4777. We use a combination of space-based photometry from Kepler, high-precision, near-infrared Doppler

Detection and Doppler monitoring of K2-285 (EPIC 246471491), a system of four transiting planets smaller than Neptune

Context. The Kepler extended mission, also known as K2, has provided the community with a wealth of planetary candidates that orbit stars typically much brighter than the targets of the original

Metallicities of M Dwarf Planet Host Stars from Kepler, K2, and TESS Observed by APOGEE: Trends with Exoplanetary Radii and Orbital Periods

One important property in studying the exoplanet population is the host star metallicity ([M/H]). In this study, we derived stellar metallicities and oxygen abundances for 48 M dwarf stars using the

Two Bright M Dwarfs Hosting Ultra-Short-Period Super-Earths with Earth-like Compositions

We present observations of two bright M dwarfs (TOI-1634 and TOI-1685: J = 9.5–9.6) hosting ultra-short-period (USP) planets identified by the TESS mission. The two stars are similar in temperature,

The TOI-763 system: sub-Neptunes orbiting a Sun-like star

We report the discovery of a planetary system orbiting TOI-763(aka CD-39 7945), a V = 10.2, high proper motion G-type dwarf star that was photometrically monitored by the TESS space mission in

The SOPHIE search for northern extrasolar planets

We present the detection of a warm Neptune orbiting the M dwarf Gl 378, using radial velocity measurements obtained with the SOPHIE spectrograph at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence. The star was

Characterizing K2 Candidate Planetary Systems Orbiting Low-mass Stars. IV. Updated Properties for 86 Cool Dwarfs Observed during Campaigns 1–17

We present revised stellar properties for 172 K2 target stars that were identified as possible hosts of transiting planets during Campaigns 1–17. Using medium-resolution near-infrared spectra

K2-264: a transiting multiplanet system in the Praesepe open cluster

Planet host stars with well-constrained ages provide a rare window to the time domain of planet formation and evolution. The NASA K2 mission has enabled the discovery of the vast majority of known
...

125 References

ZODIACAL EXOPLANETS IN TIME (ZEIT). IV. SEVEN TRANSITING PLANETS IN THE PRAESEPE CLUSTER

Open clusters and young stellar associations are attractive sites to search for planets and to test theories of planet formation, migration, and evolution. We present our search for, and

The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets - XXXI. The M-dwarf sample

Searching for planets around stars with different masses helps us to assess the outcome of planetary formation for different initial conditions. The low-mass M dwarfs are also the most frequent stars

Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT). VI. A Three-planet System in the Hyades Cluster Including an Earth-sized Planet

Planets in young clusters are powerful probes of the evolution of planetary systems. Here we report the discovery of three planets transiting EPIC 247589423, a late-K dwarf in the Hyades (≃800 Myr)

Characterizing K2 Candidate Planetary Systems Orbiting Low-mass Stars. II. Planetary Systems Observed During Campaigns 1–7

We recently used near-infrared spectroscopy to improve the characterization of 76 low-mass stars around which K2 had detected 79 candidate transiting planets. 29 of these worlds were new discoveries

ZODIACAL EXOPLANETS IN TIME (ZEIT). I. A NEPTUNE-SIZED PLANET ORBITING AN M4.5 DWARF IN THE HYADES STAR CLUSTER

Studying the properties of young planetary systems can shed light on how the dynamics and structure of planets evolve during their most formative years. Recent K2 observations of nearby young

M stars as targets for terrestrial exoplanet searches and biosignature detection.

It is concluded that attempts at remote sensing of biosignatures and nonbiological markers from M star planets are important, not as tests of any quantitative theories or rational arguments, but instead because they offer an inspection of the residues from a Gyr-long biochemistry experiment in the presence of extreme environmental fluctuations.

PLANET OCCURRENCE WITHIN 0.25 AU OF SOLAR-TYPE STARS FROM KEPLER

We report the distribution of planets as a function of planet radius, orbital period, and stellar effective temperature for orbital periods less than 50 days around solar-type (GK) stars. These

Characterizing K2 Candidate Planetary Systems Orbiting Low-mass Stars. I. Classifying Low-mass Host Stars Observed during Campaigns 1–7

We present near-infrared spectra for 144 candidate planetary systems identified during Campaigns 1–7 of the NASA K2 Mission. The goal of the survey was to characterize planets orbiting low-mass

PLANETARY CANDIDATES FROM THE FIRST YEAR OF THE K2 MISSION

The Kepler Space Telescope is currently searching for planets transiting stars along the ecliptic plane as part of its extended K2 mission. We processed the publicly released data from the first year

STELLAR AND PLANETARY PROPERTIES OF K2 CAMPAIGN 1 CANDIDATES AND VALIDATION OF 17 PLANETS, INCLUDING A PLANET RECEIVING EARTH-LIKE INSOLATION

The extended Kepler mission, K2, is now providing photometry of new fields every three months in a search for transiting planets. In a recent study, Foreman-Mackey and collaborators presented a list
...

Related Papers

Showing 1 through 3 of 0 Related Papers