HIV/AIDS and Intimate Partner Violence

@article{Gielen2007HIVAIDSAI,  title={HIV/AIDS and Intimate Partner Violence},  author={Andrea C. Gielen and Reem Ghandour and Jessica G. Burke and Patricia Mahoney and Karen A. McDonnell and Patricia O’Campo},  journal={Trauma, Violence, \& Abuse},  year={2007},  volume={8},  pages={178 - 198},  url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:38787483}}
There is a critical need for research on (a) causal pathways and cumulative effects of the syndemic issues of violence, HIV, and substance abuse and (b) interventions that target IPV victims at risk for HIV, as well as HIV-positive women who may be experiencing IPV.

137 Citations

Interventions that Address Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Among Women: A Systematic Review

This systematic review identifies 14 studies that met the inclusion criteria, including seven studies (nine unique intervention arms) that significantly affected at least one outcome related to IPV and HIV, and examines the characteristics of these studies including core components, intervention populations, and effectiveness data.

Intimate partner violence and HIV risk factors among African-American and African-Caribbean women in clinic-based settings

Results support a critical need to continue the development and implementation of culturally tailored screening for IPV within HIV prevention and treatment programs and warrant further investigation into the potential influence of culture, norms, and intentions on the relationships examined.

Risk Factors for Recent Intimate Partner Violence among Methamphetamine-Using Men and Women

Risks associated with recent intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization among heterosexual methamphetamine-using men and women enrolled in FASTLANE-II, an HIV behavioral intervention in San Diego, CA are identified and the influence of interpersonal factors on IPV is highlighted.

When intimate partner violence against women and HIV collide:Challenges for healthcare assessment and intervention

Intimate Partner Violence and Human Immunodeficiency Virus both constitute major public health issues that impact the overall health of women and including IPV-related services into the context of HIV‐related services delivers the message that violence is not a taboo topic in the health‐care setting.

Intimate Partner Violence Experiences Among Men Living with HIV in Rural Appalachia

There were no significant differences in clinical outcomes including viral load and CD4 count, which may be secondary to small sample size derived from a clinic population with a high rate of virologic suppression.

Abuse Impedes Prevention: The Intersection of Intimate Partner Violence and HIV/STI Risk Among Young African American Women

A significant interaction indicated that among women who experienced IPV, those in the intervention were more likely to test positive for Trichomonas vaginalis (TV), and in an HIV intervention that did not specifically address IPv, women in the control condition were less likely to acquire TV than those inThe intervention.

Sexual Minority Status and Violence Among HIV Infected and At-Risk Women

Acknowledging sexual identity and behavior, while addressing substance use and high-risk sex in clinical and psychosocial settings, may help reduce violence exposure among women with and at-risk for HIV.
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55 References

Considering HIV Risk and Intimate Partner Violence Among Older Women of Color: A Descriptive Analysis

Results indicate that many of these women are engaged in sexual risk behaviors, and such behaviors are associated with increased likelihood of IPV for this cohort.

Intimate Partner Violence, HIV Status, and Sexual Risk Reduction

The risk of intimate partner violence for women in a low-income, urban setting and the impact of violence on condom use are described and can help inform the development of programs and policies that promote women's health through integrated approaches to intimate partnerviolence and HIV prevention.

Intimate Partner Violence and HIV Risk Among Urban Minority Women in Primary Health Care Settings

It is indicated that urban minority women experiencing IPV are at elevated risk for HIV infection, results that carry important implications in the efforts to improve HIV and IPV risk assessment protocols and intervention/prevention strategies for women in primary health care settings.

The interrelationship between violence, HIV/AIDS, and drug use in incarcerated women.

Although statistically significant interrelationships were not found among the three variables, significant bivariate relationships were found between intimate violence and HIV/AIDS high-risk behaviors.

Intimate Partner Violence, Substance Use, and HIV Among Low-Income Women

Differences emerged by drug type, categorization of IPV, and HIV status among a sample of low-income urban women, indicating the need to create comprehensive intervention strategies to address all three issues.

Violence and HIV sexual risk behaviors among female sex partners of male drug users.

Rape, assault and the threat of assault are commonplace in the histories of female sex partners of male drug users, and experiences of violence and threats of violence are associated with heightened risk for the sexual transmission of HIV.

Domestic violence and childhood sexual abuse in HIV-infected women and women at risk for HIV.

The data support the hypothesis of a continuum of risk, with early childhood abuse leading to later domestic violence, which may increase the risk of behaviors leading to HIV infection.
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