DOI:10.1017/S0025100307003180 - Corpus ID: 232345844
Liverpool English
@article{English2007LiverpoolE, title={Liverpool English}, author={Liverpool English and Kevin Watson}, journal={Journal of the International Phonetic Association}, year={2007}, volume={37}, pages={351 - 360}, url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:232345844}}- Liverpool EnglishKevin Watson
- Published inJournal of the International…1 December 2007
- Linguistics
Liverpool English (LE) is the variety of English spoken in Liverpool and much of the surrounding county of Merseyside, in the north-west of England. After London, the north-west of England is the most densely populated of all regions in England and Wales, with the population of Liverpool standing at around 450,000. LE itself is said to have developed in the middle of the 19th century, after rapid immigration from Ireland during the Irish potato famines of 1845–1847 (see Knowles 1973). Arguably…
36 Citations
36 Citations
Intonational variation in Liverpool English
- C. NanceS. KirkhamEve Groarke
- 2015
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A phonological Autosegmental Metrical analysis and phonetic analysis of intonation in different sentence types from 9 speakers suggest that traditional Liverpool rising nuclear contours are common among 20–22 year olds from Liverpool.
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Analysis of intonation in the urban dialect of Liverpool, Scouse, confirms reports that rising contours are the most common realization for declaratives in Liverpool and considers the origin of declarative rises in Scouse with reference to the literature on new dialect formation.
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Abstract The English language has a long history in Wales, and it is widely agreed that the Welsh language has influenced the varieties of English that evolved there. However, the effects of these…
General Northern English. Exploring Regional Variation in the North of England With Machine Learning
- Patrycja StrycharczukManuel López-IbáñezGeorgina BrownA. Leemann
- 2020
Linguistics, Computer Science
It is proposed that the most systematic regional features are also not salient, and as such, they serve as sociolinguistic regional indicators.
Lexical Variations in Northern and Southern British English
Northern and Southern British English exhibit different lexical variations that have historical origins tracing back to the Anglo-Saxon era, along with influences from the Vikings, indicating that…
Salience and the sociolinguistics of Scouse spelling: Exploring the phonology of the Contemporary Humorous Localised Dialect Literature of Liverpool
- Patrick HoneyboneKevin Watson
- 2013
Linguistics
In this article we investigate a phenomenon in which non-standard spelling is normal in professionally produced, published English. Specifically, we discuss the literary genre of Contemporary…
Salience and the sociolinguistics of Scouse spelling
- Patrick HoneyboneKevin Watson
- 2013
Linguistics, Sociology
In this article we investigate a phenomenon in which non-standard spelling is normal in professionally produced, published English. Speci1cally, we discuss the literary genre of Contemporary Humorous…
Studying intonation in varieties of English:Gender and individual variation in Liverpool
- C. NanceS. KirkhamEve Groarke
- 2018
Linguistics
In this chapter we aim to address the paucity of sociophonetics studies of suprasegmental variation, specifically intonation, as identified in Foulkes et al. (2010). We first review previous…
Working-Class Heroes: Intraspeaker Variation in General Secretary Len McCluskey
- A. DawXueyan Zhou
- 2017
Linguistics
We examine “Liverpool lenition” in the speech of Len McCluskey, a speaker of “Scouse”. Scouse is a variety of Liverpool English associated with the working-class persona of the “Liverpudlian”. We…
What exactly is a front rounded vowel? An acoustic and articulatory investigation of the nurse vowel in South Wales English
- R. Mayr
- 2010
Linguistics
Descriptive reports of South Wales English indicate front rounded realizations of the nurse vowel (e.g. Wells 1982; Collins & Mees 1990; Mees & Collins 1999; Walters 1999, 2001). However, the…
22 References
Phonological resistance and innovation in the North-West of England
- Kevin Watson
- 2006
Linguistics
Over the past few decades, studies of dialect levelling have concluded that phonological convergence amongst varieties of British English is rife. This review attempts to demonstrate the opposite, in…
Scouse : the urban dialect of Liverpool
- G. Knowles
- 1973
Linguistics
A brief consideration of field-work is followed by a general discussion of Scouse, and the main problem for description is found to be the phonology rather than the grammar or the vocabulary. In…
Lenition inhibition in Liverpool English
- Patrick Honeybone
- 2001
Linguistics
This article integrates aspects of synchronic and diachronic phonological theory with points relevant to the study of a nonreference accent in order to investigate the patterns of consonantal…
Another chapter in the story of /r/: ‘Labiodental’ variants in British English
- P. FoulkesG. Docherty
- 2000
Linguistics
In this article we trace the history of [bnu;]-like variants of British English /r/. Although [bnu;] has generally been dismissed as an infantilism, or indicative of affected or disordered speech, it…
Lenition of Alveolar stops in Liverpool English
- C. Sangster
- 2001
Philosophy
L'accent de Liverpool est l'un des accents les plus reconnaissables des iles britanniques a cause notamment de l'aspiration de ses occlusives qui peut conduire a une neutralisation par exemple de /t/…
Segmental complexity and phonological government
- J. KayeJohn Harris
- 1990
Linguistics
A condition on phonological representations which requires that a segment occupying a governed position be no more complex than its governor is discussed, where complexity is straightforwardly calculated in terms of the number of elements of which a segment is composed.
Accents of English
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- 1982
Linguistics
Volume I: An Introduction: Preface Typographical conventions and phonetic symbols Part I. Aspects of Accent: 1. Linguistic and social variability 2. Accent phonology 3. How accents differ 4. Why…
Fricated pre-aspirated /t/ in Middlesbrough English: an acoustic study
- Mark J. JonesCarmen Llamas
- 2003
Linguistics
Acoustic and auditory analyses of the English of Middlesbrough and Newcastle (UK) have identified pre-aspirated allophones for voiceless stops in word-final position for female speakers. Acoustic…
Problems of phonetic transcription: The case of the Hiberno-English slit-t
- Helen PandeliJ. EskaM. BallJ. Rahilly
- 1997
Linguistics
Acoustic and electropalatographic data on the so-called Hiberno-English ‘slit-t’ are reported, and the implications these data have for an adequate transcription are discussed. Previous transcription…
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