DOI:10.1029/2011GL050168 - Corpus ID: 15313398
Abrupt onset of the Little Ice Age triggered by volcanism and sustained by sea‐ice/ocean feedbacks
@article{Miller2012AbruptOO, title={Abrupt onset of the Little Ice Age triggered by volcanism and sustained by sea‐ice/ocean feedbacks}, author={Gifford H. Miller and {\'A}slaug Geirsd{\'o}ttir and Yafang Zhong and Darren J. Larsen and Bette L. Otto‐Bliesner and Marika M. Holland and David Anthony Bailey and Kurt A. Refsnider and Scott J. Lehman and John R. Southon and Chance Anderson and Helgi K. Bj{\"o}rnsson and Thorvaldur Thordarson}, journal={Geophysical Research Letters}, year={2012}, volume={39}, url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:15313398}}- G. MillerÁ. GeirsdóttirT. Thordarson
- Published1 January 2012
- Environmental Science, Geology, Physics
- Geophysical Research Letters
Northern Hemisphere summer temperatures over the past 8000 years have been paced by the slow decrease in summer insolation resulting from the precession of the equinoxes. However, the causes of superposed century‐scale cold summer anomalies, of which the Little Ice Age (LIA) is the most extreme, remain debated, largely because the natural forcings are either weak or, in the case of volcanism, short lived. Here we present precisely dated records of ice‐cap growth from Arctic Canada and Iceland…
733 Citations
733 Citations
Volcano-induced regime shifts in millennial tree-ring chronologies from northeastern North America
- F. GennarettiD. ArseneaultA. NicaultL. PerreaultY. Bégin
- 2014
Environmental Science, Geology
A new network of millennial tree-ring chronologies from the taiga of northeastern North America is presented, which fills a wide gap in the network of the Northern Hemisphere's chronologies suitable for temperature reconstructions and supports the hypothesis that volcanoes triggered both the onset and the coldest episode of the Little Ice Age.
Evidence for extreme export of Arctic sea ice leading the abrupt onset of the Little Ice Age
- M. MilesC. S. AndresenC. Dylmer
- 2020
Environmental Science, Geology
Recon reconstructing sea ice exported from the Arctic Ocean over the past 1400 years finds robust evidence for extreme export of sea ice commencing abruptly around 1300 CE and terminating in the late 1300s, providing evidence that marked climate changes may not require an external trigger.
Little Ice Age climate and oceanic conditions of the Ross Sea, Antarctica from a coastal ice core record
- R. RhodesN. BertlerS. Johnsen
- 2012
Environmental Science, Geology
Increasing paleoclimatic evidence suggests that the Little Ice Age (LIA) was a global climate change event. Understanding the forcings and associated climate system feedbacks of the LIA is made…
Amplified Inception of European Little Ice Age by Sea Ice–Ocean–Atmosphere Feedbacks
- F. LehnerA. BornC. RaibleT. Stocker
- 2013
Environmental Science, Geology
AbstractThe inception of the Little Ice Age (~1400–1700 AD) is believed to have been driven by an interplay of external forcing and climate system internal variability. While the hemispheric signal…
Sea surface temperature and sea ice variability in the subpolar North Atlantic from explosive volcanism of the late thirteenth century
In this study, we use IP25 and alkenone biomarker proxies to document the subdecadal variations of sea ice and sea surface temperature in the subpolar North Atlantic induced by the decadally paced…
A volcanically triggered regime shift in the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean as a possible origin of the Little Ice Age
- C. SchleussnerG. Feulner
- 2012
Environmental Science, Geology
Abstract. Among the climatological events of the last millennium, the Northern Hemisphere Medieval Climate Anomaly succeeded by the Little Ice Age are of exceptional importance. The origin of these…
Volcanic climate forcing preceding the inception of the Younger Dryas: Implications for tracing the Laacher See eruption
- P. AbbottU. NiemeierM. Sigl
- 2021
Environmental Science, Geology
Last phase of the Little Ice Age forced by volcanic eruptions
- S. BrönnimannJ. FrankeC. Raible
- 2019
Environmental Science, Geology
During the first half of the nineteenth century, several large tropical volcanic eruptions occurred within less than three decades. The global climate effects of the 1815 Tambora eruption have been…
Explosive volcanism as a key driver of the late Paleozoic ice age
- G. SoreghanM. SoreghanN. Heavens
- 2019
Geology, Environmental Science
Atmospheric CO2 exerts a robust and well-documented control on Earth’s climate, but the timing of glaciation during the late Paleozoic Ice Age (LPIA; ca. 360–260 Ma) is inconsistent with pCO2…
...
30 References
Centennial-scale climate change from decadally-paced explosive volcanism: a coupled sea ice-ocean mechanism
- Y. ZhongG. MillerÁ. Geirsdóttir
- 2011
Environmental Science, Geology
Northern Hemisphere summer cooling through the Holocene is largely driven by the steady decrease in summer insolation tied to the precession of the equinoxes. However, centennial-scale climate…
A millennial perspective on Arctic warming from 14C in quartz and plants emerging from beneath ice caps
- Rebecca K. AndersonG. MillerJ. BrinerN. LiftonStephen B. DeVogel
- 2008
Environmental Science, Geology
Observational records show that the area of ice caps on northern Baffin Island, Arctic Canada has diminished by more than 50% since 1958. Fifty 14C dates on dead vegetation emerging beneath receding…
Climate response to large, high‐latitude and low‐latitude volcanic eruptions in the Community Climate System Model
- D. SchneiderC. AmmannB. Otto‐BliesnerD. Kaufman
- 2009
Environmental Science, Geology
[1] Explosive volcanism is known to be a leading natural cause of climate change. The second half of the 13th century was likely the most volcanically perturbed half-century of the last 2000 years,…
Global Signatures and Dynamical Origins of the Little Ice Age and Medieval Climate Anomaly
- M. E. MannZhihua ZhangFenbiao Ni
- 2009
Environmental Science, Geology
Patterns of Change The global climate record of the past 1500 years shows two long intervals of anomalous temperatures before the obvious anthropogenic warming of the 20th century: the warm Medieval…
Temperature and precipitation history of the Arctic
- G. MillerJ. Brigham-GretteE. Wolff
- 2009
Environmental Science, Geology
Volcanic forcing of climate over the past 1500 years: An improved ice core-based index for climate models
- Chaochao GaoA. RobockC. Ammann
- 2006
Environmental Science, Geology
[1] Understanding natural causes of climate change is vital to evaluate the relative impacts of human pollution and land surface modification on climate. We have investigated one of the most…
The Arctic Amplification Debate
- M. SerrezeJ. Francis
- 2006
Environmental Science
Rises in surface air temperature (SAT) in response to increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs) are expected to be amplified in northern high latitudes, with warming most pronounced over…
Holocene thermal maximum in the western Arctic (0-180°W)
- D. KaufmanT. AgerB. Wolfe
- 2004
Environmental Science, Geology
Related Papers
Showing 1 through 3 of 0 Related Papers