Legislative powers, veto players, and the emergence of delegative democracy: A comparison of presidentialism in the Philippines and South Korea

@article{Croissant2003LegislativePV,  title={Legislative powers, veto players, and the emergence of delegative democracy: A comparison of presidentialism in the Philippines and South Korea},  author={Aurel Croissant},  journal={Democratization},  year={2003},  volume={10},  pages={68 - 98},  url={https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144739609}}
This article integrates institutional and rational choice approaches to policy making to explain the emergence of delegative democracy in presidential systems. Delegative democracy, in essence, is a polyarchy which violates the rules and norms that secure the checks on the effective political power of democratically elected presidents at the horizontal level of the relations of the executive, legislature and judiciary. The article argues that delegative democracy is the result of the… 

46 Citations

REFORMING PRESIDENTIAL AND SEMI-PRESIDENTIAL DEMOCRACIES

The title, indeed the very purpose of this workshop, suggests that we need to move beyond the notion that presidential institutions are not conducive to democratic consolidation. Certainly,

Turkey – from tutelary to delegative democracy

Guillermo O’Donnell’s influential work ‘Delegative Democracy’ set the discourse on a peculiar type of democracy. Lying between representative democracy and authoritarianism, the uniqueness of

Populists in power: trust in public institutions and support for strong leadership in the post-authoritarian democracies of Indonesia and the Philippines

ABSTRACT How does support for strong leadership affect institutional trust in post-authoritarian democracies? Studies suggest that fostering trust in public institutions is contingent upon citizens’

From Conflict to Coordination: Perspectives on the Study of Executive-Legislative Relations

Until not very long ago, the literature on legislative-executive relations was bifurcated. It had evolved into two separate and independent bodies of work. One branch focused on parliamentary and the

A Veto Player Theory of Policymaking in Semipresidential Regimes: The Case of Taiwan's Ma Ying-Jeou Presidency

Why did the unified government led by Taiwan's president Ma Ying-jeou experience gridlock? In this article, I answer this question by modifying the veto player theory to explain how policies are made

Democratization and foreign policy in Southeast Asia: the case of the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Myanmar Caucus

Recent democratic transitions in Southeast Asia raise the question as to how we should theorize the relationship between democratization and foreign policy. Many scholars assume that more

Democracy and South Korea's Lemon Presidency

Abstract:Although South Korea has elected every president under the same democratic constitution since 1987, it has an ongoing puzzle: why do some presidents personalize their regimes (or at least

Political party and party system institutionalization in Southeast Asia: lessons for democratic consolidation in Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand

Abstract Is a higher degree of party and party system institutionalization positively correlated with the consolidation of democracy, defined here as the prevention of democratic breakdown? In order

The Technocratic Politics of Administrative Participation: Case Studies of Singapore and Vietnam

In the last decade in Southeast Asia there has been a trend towards new modes of political participation for citizens to provide feedback to government officials or to provide new methods for holding

Democratic Governance in South Korea: The Perspectives of Ordinary Citizens and Their Elected Representatives

The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many, and whether hereditary, self-appointed, or elective, may justly be pronounced

83 References

Presidential Power, Legislative Organization, and Party Behavior in Brazil

Presidential regimes are considered to be prone to produce institutional deadlocks. In the generally shared view, influenced by the work of Juan Linz, presidentialism lacks a built-in mechanism to

Decision Making in Political Systems: Veto Players in Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, Multicameralism and Multipartyism

The article compares different political systems with respect to one property: their capacity to produce policy change. I define the basic concept of the article, the ‘veto player’: veto players are

Politicians, Parties, and the Persistence of Weak States: Lessons from the Philippines

Under what conditions will politicians strengthen state capabilities through bureaucratic reform? This article presents a principal–agent model of state capacity that shows that unless competition to

The Logic of Delegation: Congressional Parties and the Appropriations Process

Why do majority congressional parties seem unable to act as an effective policy-making force? They routinely delegate their power to others internally to standing committees and subcommittees within

Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and the Provision of Collective Goods in Less-Developed Countries

Parliamentary systems are more likely, ceteris paribus, than presidential systems to give politicians the incentive to provide policies aimed at broad national constituencies rather than at

Minority Governments, Deadlock Situations, and the Survival of Presidential Democracies

What are the conditions that generate minority presidents, minority governments, and deadlock in presidential regimes? What is the impact of minority presidents, minority governments, and deadlock on

Presidentialism, Multipartism, and Democracy

Starting from recent analyses that have argued that presidentialism is less favorable for building stable democracy than parliamentary systems, this article argues that the combination of a

The Judiciary and Delegative Democracy in Argentina

In 1983 Argentina began a promising transition from authoritarian rule toward democracy with the election of President Raid Alfonsin. Since then, much progress has been made: large-scale human rights

The Anti-Marcos Struggle: Personalistic Rule and Democratic Transition in the Philippines

The Philippine dictatorship of Ferdinand E. Marcos was characterized by family-based rule and corruption. This sultanistic regime - in which the ruler exercised power freely, without loyalty to any

The Rise of Illiberal Democracy

The American diplomat Richard Holbrooke pondered a problem on the eve of the September 1996 elections in Bosnia, which were meant to restore civic life to that ravaged country. "Suppose the election
...

Related Papers

Showing 1 through 3 of 0 Related Papers