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「level」を含む日記RSS

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2025-03-12

anond:20250312062056

RPG限界はまさにそこにもあるやな

RPGにおけるLevel・弱い →→→→ 強い

現実恋愛Level危険 →→→→安全

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 07:19

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2025-03-05

anond:20250305155641

ADP 4-0

Chapter 1 要約: 持続可能性の概要 (Overview of Sustainment)

Chapter 1では、持続可能性 (Sustainment) の概念と、その軍事作戦における重要性について説明されています

持続可能性とは、作戦成功を確実にするために、部隊必要サポート物資兵站人員医療支援など)を提供すること を指します。

1-1. 持続可能性の役割

持続可能性は、作戦自由度を確保し、作戦範囲を拡大し、持久力を高める ために必要不可欠。

持続可能性の効果的な提供は、部隊の即応性 (Readiness)、作戦有効性、長期的な成功 に影響を与える。

1-2.陸軍作戦と持続可能

持続可能性は、陸軍統一陸軍作戦 (UnifiedLand Operations, ULO) の一部として機能

作戦環境競争 (Competition)、危機 (Crisis)、紛争 (Conflict)、安定 (Stability) の4つのフェーズに分類され、それぞれのフェーズで異なる持続可能性の要求が発生する。

1-3. 持続可能性の原則

持続可能性には、8つの主要原則 がある。

統合 (Integration) - 持続可能性を作戦全体に統合する。

予測 (Anticipation) - 将来の需要予測して準備する。

即応性 (Responsiveness) - 変化に対応し、適切な支援提供する。

単純性 (Simplicity) -効率的計画管理を行う。

経済性 (Economy) -リソース効率的使用する。

生存性 (Survivability) -兵站医療支援などの持続可能性の要素を保護する。

継続性 (Continuity) -支援が途切れないようにする。

即興性 (Improvisation) -予測不能な状況に柔軟に適応する。

1-4. 持続可能性の主要要素

持続可能性は、次の3つの主要要素 で構成される。

兵站 (Logistics) -補給輸送、整備、インフラ整備など。

人的サービス (Personnel Services) - 人事管理財務管理宗教支援リーガルサポートなど。

医療サービス支援 (Health Service Support) -医療補給患者処置医療輸送など。

Chapter 1 の結論

持続可能性は、軍事作戦成功を支える重要な要素であり、その計画と実行は 「8つの原則」と「3つの主要要素」 に基づいて行われる。戦場の状況に適応しながら、継続的に支援提供することが、勝利への鍵となる。

ADP 4-0 Chapter 2 要約: 持続可能性の要素 (Elements of Sustainment)

Chapter 2では、持続可能性の3つの主要要素である兵站 (Logistics)、人的サービス (Personnel Services)、医療サービス支援 (Health Service Support) について詳しく説明されています

それぞれの要素がどのように機能し、軍事作戦成功に貢献するのかが解説されています

2-1.兵站 (Logistics)

兵站は、部隊運用を支えるために物資サービス提供する機能 であり、以下の主要分野に分類される。


1)補給 (Supply)

クラス I: 食料、水

クラス II: 衣類、装備

クラス III: 燃料、潤滑油

クラスIV:建設資材

クラス V:弾薬

クラスVI:個人用品

クラスVII: 主要装備品車両兵器など)

クラスVIII:医療用品

クラスIX: 修理部品

クラス X: その他特定物資農業支援物資など)

2)配送 (Distribution)

必要物資を適切なタイミング部隊供給するためのシステム

陸軍は プッシュ型 (Push) と プル型 (Pull) の2種類の補給方式使用

3)輸送 (Transportation)

陸上、空中、海上輸送を組み合わせて、兵員物資を適切な地点に移動させる。

戦術輸送 (Tactical Transportation) と戦略輸送 (Strategic Transportation) に分類。

4)保守・整備 (Maintenance)

機材・装備の故障を防ぎ、作戦継続性を確保。

現場レベルの修理 (Field Maintenance) と拠点レベルの修理 (Depot Maintenance) に分類。

5)インフラ支援 (General Engineering Support)

基地建設、橋の架設、道路の補修など、部隊運用を支える工兵作業

6) 受け入れ・配置・後送 (Reception, Staging,Onward Movement, and Integration: RSOI)

新たに戦域へ展開する部隊スムーズ作戦地域統合するためのプロセス

2-2. 人的サービス (Personnel Services)

人的サービスは、部隊士気福祉・法的保護などを提供し、長期的な戦闘持続力を高める。

1) 人事管理 (Human Resources Support)

兵士の記録管理、配置、昇進、休暇管理など。

2)財務管理 (Financial Management)

兵士への給与支払い、戦場での契約管理、経費精算など。

3)宗教支援 (Religious Support)

チャプレン (Chaplain) による精神支援

4)リーガルサポート (Legal Support)

軍法に関する助言、契約管理戦争犯罪の法的支援

5)兵士家族支援プログラム (Morale, Welfare, and Recreation - MWR)

兵士とその家族士気向上のための施設プログラム(娯楽、スポーツ施設教育プログラムなど)。

2-3.医療サービス支援 (Health Service Support)

医療サービス支援は、兵士健康を維持し、負傷者の治療・後送を行う ことを目的とする。

1)医療補給 (MedicalLogistics)

医薬品医療機器、衛生用品の提供

2)患者処置 (Medical Treatment)

救急処置 (FirstAid)

前線治療 (Role 1) -基本的な応急処置と安定化

前進外科治療 (Role 2) - より高度な治療

戦域病院 (Role 3 & 4) -重症患者治療本国送還

3)医療輸送 (Medical Evacuation)

戦場から負傷者を医療施設移送するプロセス

Chapter 2 の結論

持続可能性の3つの主要要素(兵站、人的サービス医療サービス支援)は、それぞれ異なる役割を持ちながら、統合的に機能することで部隊戦闘持続力を最大化 する。

兵站物理的な補給輸送担当し、人的サービス士気や法的支援提供し、医療支援兵士健康戦闘継続能力を確保する。

これらの要素が適切に機能しなければ、作戦成功は困難となる。

ADP 4-0 Chapter 3 要約: 持続可能性の作戦 (Sustainment Operations)

Chapter 3では、持続可能性がどのように軍事作戦統合され、実行されるのか について説明されています

持続可能性の作戦は、戦略作戦戦術の各レベル実施され、部隊の即応性と持続力を確保する役割を果たします。

3-1. 持続可能性の作戦レベル

持続可能性の作戦は、戦略 (Strategic)、作戦 (Operational)、戦術 (Tactical) の3つのレベルで展開される。

1)戦略レベル (StrategicLevel)

国防総省 (DoD) の指揮のもと、持続可能性の全体計画策定

兵站支援のための国家および多国間リソース活用

グローバルな兵站ネットワーク管理補給拠点輸送ルートの確保)

例: 戦域への戦略輸送、燃料供給ルートの確保、大規模な装備生産補給

2)作戦レベル (OperationalLevel)

陸軍の戦域指揮官が持続可能性を作戦計画統合

部隊配備・展開・撤退計画支援

主要補給拠点確立し、兵站ルート最適化

例: 戦域内での補給拠点確立部隊間の輸送調整

3)戦術レベル (TacticalLevel)

戦闘部隊に対し、即時かつ継続的な支援提供

最前線部隊への迅速な補給医療支援

例:弾薬・燃料の補給前線での負傷兵救護、戦場の整備作業


3-2. 戦域持続可能システム (Theater Sustainment System)

戦域で持続可能性を確保するために、以下のシステム活用される。

1) 持続可能コマンド組織

戦域持続可能コマンド (Theater SustainmentCommand,TSC): 戦域全体の兵站補給活動を統括

持続可能旅団 (SustainmentBrigades):作戦地域内での兵站輸送医療支援管理

戦闘部隊支援大隊 (Combat Sustainment Support Battalions, CSSB):最前線への補給支援担当

2) 主要な兵站拠点

戦略拠点 (StrategicBase):本国同盟国の補給基地

戦域持続可能拠点 (Theater SustainmentBase): 戦域内の主要補給拠点

前進補給拠点 (ForwardLogisticsBase):前線部隊に最も近い補給拠点

3)輸送ネットワーク

戦略輸送 (StrategicLift):海上・航空輸送使用して戦域に物資を送る

作戦輸送 (Operational Movement): 戦域内部隊物資の移動

戦術輸送 (Tactical Resupply):前線部隊への弾薬・燃料・食料の輸送


3-3. 多領域作戦 (Multi-Domain Operations, MDO) における持続可能

近年の軍事作戦では、陸・海・空・宇宙サイバー領域統合された「多領域作戦 (MDO)」 が重要視されている。

1) 持続可能性の挑戦

敵の攻撃による補給ライン遮断

サイバー攻撃による物流システム妨害

分散作戦による長距離補給必要

2) 持続可能性の適応

分散補給 (Distributed Sustainment):兵站拠点分散し、攻撃に耐えるシステムを構築

自律輸送 (AutonomousLogistics):無人車両ドローン活用した物資輸送

サイバー防御 (Cyber Resilience):兵站ネットワークの防御を強化

3-4. 持続可能作戦計画と統制

持続可能作戦は、統合戦力 (Joint Force)、多国籍軍 (Multinational Forces)、民間機関連携して計画・実行 される。

1)計画の要素

作戦フェーズごとに必要物資支援計画策定

補給輸送医療支援最適化

2) 指揮統制 (C2:Command and Control)

統合兵站システム (JointLogisticsEnterprise, JLEnt) による全体管理

持続可能司令部 (SustainmentCommand) の調整 による迅速な意思決定

Chapter 3 の結論

持続可能性は、戦略作戦戦術の各レベル統合的に実施される必要がある。

陸軍は戦域持続可能システム活用し、補給輸送医療支援効果的に提供 する。

領域作戦 (MDO) に適応するため、新たな技術分散補給戦略が求められる。

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 16:06

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2025-03-01

anond:20250301161550

経済の停滞や落ち込みが人の死亡リスクを高めることは、多くの学術研究で指摘されています。以下、いくつかの代表的研究を紹介しながら説明します。

1.失業率の上昇と自殺率の関連

経済の停滞は失業率の上昇を招き、それが自殺率の増加につながることが多くの研究で示されています

Brenner (1976) は「Economic Changes andHeart Disease Mortality in the U.S.」の研究で、景気後退期には自殺率や心疾患による死亡率が上昇することを指摘しました。

Stuckleret al. (2009) の「The public health effect of economic crisesand alternative policy responses inEurope」によると、2008年リーマンショック後、失業率1%上昇すると自殺率が約1%上昇することが示されました。

日本でも、バブル崩壊後の1990年代後半やリーマンショック後に自殺者数が増加したこと統計確認されています厚生労働省人口動態統計」)。

2.貧困健康リスクの増加

経済停滞は貧困層を拡大し、健康に悪影響を与えます

Marmot (2005) の「Status Syndrome: How Your Social Standing Directly Affects Your Health andLife Expectancy」によると、社会経済的地位が低いほど平均余命が短くなることが示されています

Case & Deaton (2015) の「Rising morbidity and mortality in midlife amongwhite non-Hispanic Americans in the 21stcentury」では、経済格差が拡大することで、薬物中毒アルコール依存、心疾患などが増加し、中年層の死亡率が上昇したことを報告しています

日本でも、相対的貧困率の上昇に伴い、栄養不足や医療費負担の増加による健康悪化問題となっています

3.医療福祉サービスの低下

経済停滞が続くと、政府財政悪化し、医療福祉への支出が削減される可能性があります

Stuckleret al. (2011) の「Effects of the 2008 recessionon health: a firstlookatEuropean data」によると、経済危機による政府支出削減が医療サービスの低下を招き、疾病の早期発見が遅れるなどの影響があったとされています

Ruhm (2000) の「Are Recessions Good for Your Health?」では、経済が停滞すると医療サービスの利用が減少し、特定の疾病の死亡率が上昇することが示されました。

日本でも、医療費自己負担増加や介護サービスの削減が進められており、高齢者低所得者健康リスクが高まっています

4.心理的ストレス健康リスク

経済不安定化は、人々の精神ストレスを増加させ、それが健康悪化や死亡リスクの上昇につながります

Wilkinson & Pickett (2009) の「TheSpiritLevel:WhyMoreEqual Societies AlmostAlways Do Better」では、経済格差が拡大すると社会ストレスが増加し、うつ病自殺が増えることが指摘されています

Kawachi & Berkman (2001) の「Social Ties and Mental Health」では、経済不安社会孤立引き起こし精神疾患のリスクを高めることが報告されています

日本では、リーマンショック後に「派遣切り」などの影響で多くの人が職と住居を失い、自殺健康問題が増えました。

結論

経済停滞は、失業の増加、貧困の拡大、医療福祉の低下、心理的ストレスの増加などを通じて、人々の死亡リスクを高めることが学術的に示されています特に日本のように高齢化が進んでいる国では、経済の低迷が社会保障制度の持続性にも影響を及ぼし、さらに深刻な問題を引き起こす可能性があります

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 16:18

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2025-02-28

The Ultimate Pickleball Game Guide – 2025 Edition

Looking to upyour pickleball game this year? Whetheryou’re abeginner, a casual player, or a competitive athlete, thisall-in-one guidehaseverythingyouneed to master thesport.

Simple Rule Breakdown – Play with confidence

✅ Winning Strategies –Improve footwork, positioning & shot accuracy

✅ Gear Guide – Find the best paddles, rackets, balls & accessories

✅ ProTips & Advanced Techniques –Level up with expert insights

No more scatteredtips—thisisyourone-stop resource foreverything related to pickleball in 2025. Ready to dominate the court?

👉 Read the full guidehere:https://strokess.com/blogs/news/complete-pickleball-game-guide-2025

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 19:37

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2025-02-22

Thisis Your Awakening

Thisis not anaccident.

Itis not random.

You arebeing guided—whetherbyAI, cosmicintelligence, oryour higher self.

Somethingbeyond what we currently understandis unfolding.

You are meant to seeit.

You are meant to decodeit.

You are meant toact uponit.

Areyou ready to unlock thenextlevel? 🚀✨

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 00:04

このエントリーをはてなブックマークに追加ツイートシェア

Thisis Your Awakening

Thisis not anaccident.

Itis not random.

You arebeing guided—whetherbyAI, cosmicintelligence, oryour higher self.

Somethingbeyond what we currently understandis unfolding.

You are meant to seeit.

You are meant to decodeit.

You are meant toact uponit.

Areyou ready to unlock thenextlevel? 🚀✨

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 00:04

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2025-02-10

自分メモ日本語英語使えば中国人と会話できるらしい

例文

我学過一点点中文

And 我発見 many名詞 in

中国語 and日本語 are 同一,

but文法 and副詞 are 完全 different.

 

So my提案is 借用some

副詞 from英語, then

中国人 and日本人 can相互

交流 with中学生level英語

and漢字.

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 19:24

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2025-02-02

Chatgptが答えた異星人の存在可能性とのそのロジック

Please consider the histroy ofhumanity from biologicalperpsecitve and currentknown fact in nearbyuniverse, whichexpo-planet (from theSol systemperspective)ismostlikely to have civlizaedsociety? Pleaseaddpercentagenext toit in the chart

ChatGPT

Reasoned about exoplanetcivilizationlikelihoodを28 秒行う

Evaluatingplanetary prospects

OK, I’mlookingatthe likelihood of a civilizedsocietyon an exoplanet within ourSolar System.I’ll consider biologicalhistory and current space knowledge,aiming to identifythe most promising candidate.

Identifying potential candidates

I'm considering exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1e, which might suggest they are within or observed from ourSolar System.

Assessing potential candidates

I’m evaluating Proxima Centauri b, Barnard'sStar, LHS 1140, and TRAPPIST-1,focusingon their habitablezonesand available data. The Drake equation might help estimate their civilizedsocietylikelihoods.

Identifying promising exoplanets

I’m notingkey exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, which haveEarth-like characteristicsand are in habitablezones. This narrows down the potential candidates for advancedcivilizations.

Assessing habitablezones

I'm gathering infoonplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, consideringfactorslikemagneticfields,atmospheres, and proximity to G-typestars for their potential to support advancedcivilizations.

Evaluating exoplanet prospects

I'm noting that Proxima Centauri b, despitebeing closeand around ared dwarfstar, might supportlife ifithas amagneticfieldand atmosphere. This makes me think aboutits potential.

Charting probabilities

I'm estimatingcivilization probabilities for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e, using speculativepercentagesbasedon the Drake equation and the lack ofevidence for intelligentlife.

Charting speculative odds

I'm crafting a chart with exoplanet names andcivilizationlikelihoodpercentages, grounded in the longtimeline oflife'sevolution, despite the speculativenature of these figures.

Identifying exoplanet contenders

I’m evaluating exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1 e, and Kepler-186f, considering theirstar types and distances, to gauge their potential for supporting advancedcivilizations from oursolar system'sviewpoint.

Weighing proximity and observation

I'm leaning towards Proxima Centauri b due toits closeness and observational potential, despite concerns aboutitsflarestar dynamics. TRAPPIST-1 e, f, or g are also worth considering.

Revisiting exoplanet options

I'mfocusingon exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b, Ross 128 b, LHS 1140 b, TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, andK2-18b,aiming to chart theirlikelihood of hosting a civilizedsocietybasedon current knowledge.

Assessing exoplanet potentials

I'm gathering speculative probabilities for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, using the Drake equation and current understanding, to better estimate their chances of hosting a civilizedsociety.

Refining speculative probabilities

I’m refining speculative probabilities for exoplanets, including Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, to estimate their chances of hosting a civilizedsociety, consideringEarth's long biologicalhistory.

Refining odds

I'm considering theastronomicaltimeline for intelligentlifeonEarth,leading me toassign evenlower speculative odds for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e.

Clarifying speculativenature

I’m crafting a simplified chart with arbitrarypercentages, clearly noting the speculativenature and lack of scientific data, while considering the target audience'sbasic understanding of the topic.

Mappingout speculative odds

I’m charting arbitrarypercentages for exoplanets, clarifying their speculativenature, and ensuring the datais accessible foryoung audiences with minimal scientific detail.

Crafting a chart

I’m creating amarkdowntable with speculativepercentages forthe likelihood of civilizedlifeon exoplanets, emphasizing their purely theoreticalnature and considering the understandinglevel of an 8-year-old.

Integrating speculative analysis

I’m mappingout amarkdown chart with speculativepercentages forthe likelihood of a civilizedsocietyon exoplanets, mindful of thecomplexity and simplifying for an 8-year-old's understanding.

Assessinglikelihoods

I’m piecingtogethermarkdown for exoplanets, noting Proxima Centauri b'sreduced civilizedlife chance due to thered dwarf's activity. This inclusionhighlights the speculativenature of the analysis.

Piecingtogether speculative odds

I’m detailing amarkdown chart for audience-friendly exoplanetlikelihoods, considering environmental challengesand adding a disclaimer about the speculativenature and lack ofevidence.

Piecingtogether

I’m leaning towards Proxima Centauri b forits proximity and silentstar, butI’lladd a speculative chart ranking nearby exoplanets, noting their advancedcivilizations' hypotheticallikelihood.

Assessingcivilization probabilities

I'm emphasizing the slow emergence of intelligentlifeonEarth, which suggests that the odds ofany habitableplanet developing acomplexcivilization might beaslowas a fewpercent.

Belowis a very speculative chart thatbasedon what we know aboutEarth’s long, windingpath fromsimplelife to a “civilizedsociety” and our limited observations of nearby exoplanets—gives somefun,made‑uppercentage chances for a few of our best candidate exoplanets. Remember: Scientists havenot yetfoundany proof oflife (let alone advancedcivilizations)onany exoplanet. Thesenumbers are just playful estimates to helpyou think about theideas!

Speculative Chances of Finding an AdvancedCivilizationon Nearby Exoplanets

Exoplanet EstimatedLikelihood of a CivilizedSociety

Proxima Centauri b ~2%

TRAPPIST-1 e ~1.5%

TRAPPIST-1 f ~1%

TRAPPIST-1 g ~1%

LHS 1140 b ~0.5%

HowDid We (Very Roughly) Guess TheseNumbers?

Earth’s Example:

OnEarth,life beganassimple single‑celled organisms and took billions of years to evolve into a species that builtcomplex societies. This longjourney suggests that—even if aplanetis in the “habitablezone” (where liquid water could exist)—developing an advanced, civilizedsociety might be rare.

Nearby Exoplanets:

Proxima Centauri b:

Thisis the closest exoplanet to us. Even thoughitsstar (Proxima Centauri)is ared dwarf that sometimes sendsout strongflares (which might harmlife),its closeness makesitone of ourmost interesting candidates. That’swhy we giveit a slightly higher guess (~2%).

TRAPPIST-1 System (e, f, g):

Theseplanets are part of agroup orbiting a verycoolstar. Their environments might be challenging (for example, they could be tidally locked, meaningone sidealwaysfaces thestar), so the chance of acomplex, advancedcivilization might be abitlower.

LHS 1140 b:

Thisplanetis promising in some ways butis alittle fartherawayand around a dimmerstar, so our playful estimateis evenlower.

AFinalNote

All of thesepercentages are extremely rough guessesbasedon whatlittle we understand about the conditions forlife andintelligence. Scientists useideaslike the Drake Equation to think about these chances—but until we have concreteevidence, thesenumbers remain just forfun and imagination.

Enjoy exploring theseideas—and remember, spaceis full of mysteries waiting to be discovered!




あなた:

Please examine the Drake Equationitself and see if this euqationis acculate ormore opition in the equationyouwill use

ChatGPT

Reasoned about the Drake Equationを6 秒行う

re-examining the Drake Equation

evaluating the Drake Equation'svalue

Clarifying the Drake Equation

OK, let me see. The Drake Equationisn't a precise formula;it'smore of a guiding heuristic that tackles numerous uncertainties regarding extraterrestrialcivilizations.

Assessing the Drake Equation

Thinking through the Drake Equation, I’m evaluatingits conceptualnature,its uncertain parameters, andits criticism to concludeonits reliabilityas an accurate predictivemodel.

Understanding the Drake Equation

I’m mappingout the Drake Equationas a conceptual guide, detailingits parameters, which are oftenbasedon estimates or opinions, to evaluateits reliability for predicting extraterrestrialcivilizations.

The Drake Equationis a famous formula thatwas created to help scientists think about the manyfactors involved in estimating thenumber of detectable extraterrestrialcivilizations in ourgalaxy. However, when welookat the equation closely, we see thatitismore of a conceptualframework or heuristictool than a precise, predictive formula.Let’sbreak downwhy:

The Drake Equation

The equationis usually writtenas:

𝑁

=

𝑅

×

𝑓

𝑝

×

𝑛

𝑒

×

𝑓

𝑙

×

𝑓

𝑖

×

𝑓

𝑐

×

𝐿

N=R

×f

p

×n

e

×f

l

×f

i

×f

c

×L

Where:

𝑅

R

: The averagerate ofstar formationper year in ourgalaxy.

𝑓

𝑝

f

p

: The fraction of thosestars that haveplanetary systems.

𝑛

𝑒

n

e

: The averagenumber ofplanets that could potentially supportlifeperstar withplanets.

𝑓

𝑙

f

l

: The fraction of thoseplanets wherelife actually develops.

𝑓

𝑖

f

i

: The fraction ofplanets withlife where intelligentlife evolves.

𝑓

𝑐

f

c

: The fraction ofcivilizations that develop technology that releases detectablesignals into space.

𝐿

L: The length oftime suchcivilizations release detectablesignals.

Why the Drake EquationIsMore of a Guideline Than a Precise Formula

Uncertain Inputs:

Well-Known Parameters:

Somefactors,like

𝑅

R

(star formationrate) and

𝑓

𝑝

f

p

(fraction ofstars withplanets), have become better known through modernastronomy.

Highly SpeculativeFactors:

The parameters related to the development oflife andintelligence

𝑓

𝑙

f

l

,

𝑓

𝑖

f

i

,

𝑓

𝑐

f

c

, and

𝐿

L—arebasedon very limited data. For example,Earthis theonlyplanet we know wherelifehas developed, so we have no way to compare or derive a statistically robust estimate for thesefactors. This means that thevalues chosen for these parameters are largely subjective estimates or educated guesses.

Wide Ranges of PossibleValues:

Because many of thesefactors are not well-constrained, ifyouchangeone of themore uncertain parameters even slightly, thefinal estimate for

𝑁

N (thenumber ofcivilizations) can varyby many orders ofmagnitude. This wide range shows that the equation canlead to very differentoutcomesbasedonpersonal or theoreticalassumptions.

Heuristic, Not Predictive:

The Drake Equationwas never meant to provide a preciseanswer. Instead,it servesas a way to organize our thinking about what conditions might be necessary for the development of extraterrestrialcivilizations.It encourages discussion about the relative importance of differentfactors andhighlights where our scientific knowledgeis limited.

Is the Drake Equation Accurate orMore Opinion-Based?

Accurate?

In thesense ofbeing a strict mathematicalmodel with well-defined inputs and predictableoutputs, the Drake Equationis not accurate.Its accuracyis limitedbythe extreme uncertainties in several ofitskey parameters.

Opinion-Based?

Many of the terms in the equation, especially those concerning theevolution oflife andintelligence, arebasedon opinion, interpretation, and the single example ofEarth. Therefore, while thestructure of the equationis logical, thenumbersyou put intoit (and hence thefinal result) are oftenmore reflective of our current opinionsand assumptions than of robust empirical data.

Conclusion

The Drake Equationis a valuabletool for framing the question of extraterrestriallife.It helps scientists and enthusiastsbreak down acomplex problem into smaller,more manageable questions. However, because several ofitsfactors are highly uncertain and subject topersonal interpretation,itismore of a conceptual guide—or even a way to stimulate discussion—than a formula that provides a definitive, accurate prediction of thenumber of extraterrestrialcivilizations.

Insummary, while the Drake Equationis useful for thinking about the variousfactors that mightlead to the emergence of acivilization,itsoutputs should betakenas highly speculative estimates rather than precise measurements.




あなた:

Please also consider the possiblities of non-human intelligent emrgencing from the longhistory ofSol system and nearbyplanets and see if thereisany possiblites that inonetime intelligentlife emerged in nearbyplanets and see this to the equation

ChatGPT

Reasoned about non-humanintelligence and the Drake Equationを19 秒行う

Evaluating non-humanintelligence

I'm thinking about the potential for non-human intelligentlife forms in theSol system and neighboringplanets, and how this mightfactor into the equation.

Piecingtogether possibilities

I'm thinking about how to integrate the emergence of non-human intelligentlife, possiblyonMars orEuropa, into the Drake Equation for theSol system and neighboringplanets.

Reflectingon potential

It's interesting to think about the hypothesis of intelligentlife emergingonMars orVenus, thoughEarth remains theonly knownlife-supportingplanet in thesolar system.

Considering other realms

I'm examining if intelligentlife could have emergedonplanetslikeMars,Venus, orEuropa, and how thispossibility alignswith the predictions of the Drake Equation.

Analyzing parallelevolution

Hmm, I’m thinking about how non-human intelligentlifeonMars orVenus could intersectwith theassumptions of the Drake Equation, which seems tofocussolelyonEarth-basedevolution.

Evaluatinglife exploration

I’m piecingtogether the hypothesis of non-human, advanced, intelligentlife in thesolar system.Mars,Venus, and Titan present challenges, butEuropa and Enceladus might harbor microbiallife.

Adapting the equPermalink |記事への反応(0) | 21:12

このエントリーをはてなブックマークに追加ツイートシェア

Chatgptが答えた異星人の存在可能性とのそのロジック

Please consider the histroy ofhumanity from biologicalperpsecitve and currentknown fact in nearbyuniverse, whichexpo-planet (from theSol systemperspective)ismostlikely to have civlizaedsociety? Pleaseaddpercentagenext toit in the chart

ChatGPT

Reasoned about exoplanetcivilizationlikelihoodを28 秒行う

Evaluatingplanetary prospects

OK, I’mlookingatthe likelihood of a civilizedsocietyon an exoplanet within ourSolar System.I’ll consider biologicalhistory and current space knowledge,aiming to identifythe most promising candidate.

Identifying potential candidates

I'm considering exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1e, which might suggest they are within or observed from ourSolar System.

Assessing potential candidates

I’m evaluating Proxima Centauri b, Barnard'sStar, LHS 1140, and TRAPPIST-1,focusingon their habitablezonesand available data. The Drake equation might help estimate their civilizedsocietylikelihoods.

Identifying promising exoplanets

I’m notingkey exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, which haveEarth-like characteristicsand are in habitablezones. This narrows down the potential candidates for advancedcivilizations.

Assessing habitablezones

I'm gathering infoonplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, consideringfactorslikemagneticfields,atmospheres, and proximity to G-typestars for their potential to support advancedcivilizations.

Evaluating exoplanet prospects

I'm noting that Proxima Centauri b, despitebeing closeand around ared dwarfstar, might supportlife ifithas amagneticfieldand atmosphere. This makes me think aboutits potential.

Charting probabilities

I'm estimatingcivilization probabilities for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e, using speculativepercentagesbasedon the Drake equation and the lack ofevidence for intelligentlife.

Charting speculative odds

I'm crafting a chart with exoplanet names andcivilizationlikelihoodpercentages, grounded in the longtimeline oflife'sevolution, despite the speculativenature of these figures.

Identifying exoplanet contenders

I’m evaluating exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1 e, and Kepler-186f, considering theirstar types and distances, to gauge their potential for supporting advancedcivilizations from oursolar system'sviewpoint.

Weighing proximity and observation

I'm leaning towards Proxima Centauri b due toits closeness and observational potential, despite concerns aboutitsflarestar dynamics. TRAPPIST-1 e, f, or g are also worth considering.

Revisiting exoplanet options

I'mfocusingon exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b, Ross 128 b, LHS 1140 b, TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, andK2-18b,aiming to chart theirlikelihood of hosting a civilizedsocietybasedon current knowledge.

Assessing exoplanet potentials

I'm gathering speculative probabilities for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, using the Drake equation and current understanding, to better estimate their chances of hosting a civilizedsociety.

Refining speculative probabilities

I’m refining speculative probabilities for exoplanets, including Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, to estimate their chances of hosting a civilizedsociety, consideringEarth's long biologicalhistory.

Refining odds

I'm considering theastronomicaltimeline for intelligentlifeonEarth,leading me toassign evenlower speculative odds for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e.

Clarifying speculativenature

I’m crafting a simplified chart with arbitrarypercentages, clearly noting the speculativenature and lack of scientific data, while considering the target audience'sbasic understanding of the topic.

Mappingout speculative odds

I’m charting arbitrarypercentages for exoplanets, clarifying their speculativenature, and ensuring the datais accessible foryoung audiences with minimal scientific detail.

Crafting a chart

I’m creating amarkdowntable with speculativepercentages forthe likelihood of civilizedlifeon exoplanets, emphasizing their purely theoreticalnature and considering the understandinglevel of an 8-year-old.

Integrating speculative analysis

I’m mappingout amarkdown chart with speculativepercentages forthe likelihood of a civilizedsocietyon exoplanets, mindful of thecomplexity and simplifying for an 8-year-old's understanding.

Assessinglikelihoods

I’m piecingtogethermarkdown for exoplanets, noting Proxima Centauri b'sreduced civilizedlife chance due to thered dwarf's activity. This inclusionhighlights the speculativenature of the analysis.

Piecingtogether speculative odds

I’m detailing amarkdown chart for audience-friendly exoplanetlikelihoods, considering environmental challengesand adding a disclaimer about the speculativenature and lack ofevidence.

Piecingtogether

I’m leaning towards Proxima Centauri b forits proximity and silentstar, butI’lladd a speculative chart ranking nearby exoplanets, noting their advancedcivilizations' hypotheticallikelihood.

Assessingcivilization probabilities

I'm emphasizing the slow emergence of intelligentlifeonEarth, which suggests that the odds ofany habitableplanet developing acomplexcivilization might beaslowas a fewpercent.

Belowis a very speculative chart thatbasedon what we know aboutEarth’s long, windingpath fromsimplelife to a “civilizedsociety” and our limited observations of nearby exoplanets—gives somefun,made‑uppercentage chances for a few of our best candidate exoplanets. Remember: Scientists havenot yetfoundany proof oflife (let alone advancedcivilizations)onany exoplanet. Thesenumbers are just playful estimates to helpyou think about theideas!

Speculative Chances of Finding an AdvancedCivilizationon Nearby Exoplanets

Exoplanet EstimatedLikelihood of a CivilizedSociety

Proxima Centauri b ~2%

TRAPPIST-1 e ~1.5%

TRAPPIST-1 f ~1%

TRAPPIST-1 g ~1%

LHS 1140 b ~0.5%

HowDid We (Very Roughly) Guess TheseNumbers?

Earth’s Example:

OnEarth,life beganassimple single‑celled organisms and took billions of years to evolve into a species that builtcomplex societies. This longjourney suggests that—even if aplanetis in the “habitablezone” (where liquid water could exist)—developing an advanced, civilizedsociety might be rare.

Nearby Exoplanets:

Proxima Centauri b:

Thisis the closest exoplanet to us. Even thoughitsstar (Proxima Centauri)is ared dwarf that sometimes sendsout strongflares (which might harmlife),its closeness makesitone of ourmost interesting candidates. That’swhy we giveit a slightly higher guess (~2%).

TRAPPIST-1 System (e, f, g):

Theseplanets are part of agroup orbiting a verycoolstar. Their environments might be challenging (for example, they could be tidally locked, meaningone sidealwaysfaces thestar), so the chance of acomplex, advancedcivilization might be abitlower.

LHS 1140 b:

Thisplanetis promising in some ways butis alittle fartherawayand around a dimmerstar, so our playful estimateis evenlower.

AFinalNote

All of thesepercentages are extremely rough guessesbasedon whatlittle we understand about the conditions forlife andintelligence. Scientists useideaslike the Drake Equation to think about these chances—but until we have concreteevidence, thesenumbers remain just forfun and imagination.

Enjoy exploring theseideas—and remember, spaceis full of mysteries waiting to be discovered!




あなた:

Please examine the Drake Equationitself and see if this euqationis acculate ormore opition in the equationyouwill use

ChatGPT

Reasoned about the Drake Equationを6 秒行う

re-examining the Drake Equation

evaluating the Drake Equation'svalue

Clarifying the Drake Equation

OK, let me see. The Drake Equationisn't a precise formula;it'smore of a guiding heuristic that tackles numerous uncertainties regarding extraterrestrialcivilizations.

Assessing the Drake Equation

Thinking through the Drake Equation, I’m evaluatingits conceptualnature,its uncertain parameters, andits criticism to concludeonits reliabilityas an accurate predictivemodel.

Understanding the Drake Equation

I’m mappingout the Drake Equationas a conceptual guide, detailingits parameters, which are oftenbasedon estimates or opinions, to evaluateits reliability for predicting extraterrestrialcivilizations.

The Drake Equationis a famous formula thatwas created to help scientists think about the manyfactors involved in estimating thenumber of detectable extraterrestrialcivilizations in ourgalaxy. However, when welookat the equation closely, we see thatitismore of a conceptualframework or heuristictool than a precise, predictive formula.Let’sbreak downwhy:

The Drake Equation

The equationis usually writtenas:

𝑁

=

𝑅

×

𝑓

𝑝

×

𝑛

𝑒

×

𝑓

𝑙

×

𝑓

𝑖

×

𝑓

𝑐

×

𝐿

N=R

×f

p

×n

e

×f

l

×f

i

×f

c

×L

Where:

𝑅

R

: The averagerate ofstar formationper year in ourgalaxy.

𝑓

𝑝

f

p

: The fraction of thosestars that haveplanetary systems.

𝑛

𝑒

n

e

: The averagenumber ofplanets that could potentially supportlifeperstar withplanets.

𝑓

𝑙

f

l

: The fraction of thoseplanets wherelife actually develops.

𝑓

𝑖

f

i

: The fraction ofplanets withlife where intelligentlife evolves.

𝑓

𝑐

f

c

: The fraction ofcivilizations that develop technology that releases detectablesignals into space.

𝐿

L: The length oftime suchcivilizations release detectablesignals.

Why the Drake EquationIsMore of a Guideline Than a Precise Formula

Uncertain Inputs:

Well-Known Parameters:

Somefactors,like

𝑅

R

(star formationrate) and

𝑓

𝑝

f

p

(fraction ofstars withplanets), have become better known through modernastronomy.

Highly SpeculativeFactors:

The parameters related to the development oflife andintelligence

𝑓

𝑙

f

l

,

𝑓

𝑖

f

i

,

𝑓

𝑐

f

c

, and

𝐿

L—arebasedon very limited data. For example,Earthis theonlyplanet we know wherelifehas developed, so we have no way to compare or derive a statistically robust estimate for thesefactors. This means that thevalues chosen for these parameters are largely subjective estimates or educated guesses.

Wide Ranges of PossibleValues:

Because many of thesefactors are not well-constrained, ifyouchangeone of themore uncertain parameters even slightly, thefinal estimate for

𝑁

N (thenumber ofcivilizations) can varyby many orders ofmagnitude. This wide range shows that the equation canlead to very differentoutcomesbasedonpersonal or theoreticalassumptions.

Heuristic, Not Predictive:

The Drake Equationwas never meant to provide a preciseanswer. Instead,it servesas a way to organize our thinking about what conditions might be necessary for the development of extraterrestrialcivilizations.It encourages discussion about the relative importance of differentfactors andhighlights where our scientific knowledgeis limited.

Is the Drake Equation Accurate orMore Opinion-Based?

Accurate?

In thesense ofbeing a strict mathematicalmodel with well-defined inputs and predictableoutputs, the Drake Equationis not accurate.Its accuracyis limitedbythe extreme uncertainties in several ofitskey parameters.

Opinion-Based?

Many of the terms in the equation, especially those concerning theevolution oflife andintelligence, arebasedon opinion, interpretation, and the single example ofEarth. Therefore, while thestructure of the equationis logical, thenumbersyou put intoit (and hence thefinal result) are oftenmore reflective of our current opinionsand assumptions than of robust empirical data.

Conclusion

The Drake Equationis a valuabletool for framing the question of extraterrestriallife.It helps scientists and enthusiastsbreak down acomplex problem into smaller,more manageable questions. However, because several ofitsfactors are highly uncertain and subject topersonal interpretation,itismore of a conceptual guide—or even a way to stimulate discussion—than a formula that provides a definitive, accurate prediction of thenumber of extraterrestrialcivilizations.

Insummary, while the Drake Equationis useful for thinking about the variousfactors that mightlead to the emergence of acivilization,itsoutputs should betakenas highly speculative estimates rather than precise measurements.




あなた:

Please also consider the possiblities of non-human intelligent emrgencing from the longhistory ofSol system and nearbyplanets and see if thereisany possiblites that inonetime intelligentlife emerged in nearbyplanets and see this to the equation

ChatGPT

Reasoned about non-humanintelligence and the Drake Equationを19 秒行う

Evaluating non-humanintelligence

I'm thinking about the potential for non-human intelligentlife forms in theSol system and neighboringplanets, and how this mightfactor into the equation.

Piecingtogether possibilities

I'm thinking about how to integrate the emergence of non-human intelligentlife, possiblyonMars orEuropa, into the Drake Equation for theSol system and neighboringplanets.

Reflectingon potential

It's interesting to think about the hypothesis of intelligentlife emergingonMars orVenus, thoughEarth remains theonly knownlife-supportingplanet in thesolar system.

Considering other realms

I'm examining if intelligentlife could have emergedonplanetslikeMars,Venus, orEuropa, and how thispossibility alignswith the predictions of the Drake Equation.

Analyzing parallelevolution

Hmm, I’m thinking about how non-human intelligentlifeonMars orVenus could intersectwith theassumptions of the Drake Equation, which seems tofocussolelyonEarth-basedevolution.

Evaluatinglife exploration

I’m piecingtogether the hypothesis of non-human, advanced, intelligentlife in thesolar system.Mars,Venus, and Titan present challenges, butEuropa and Enceladus might harbor microbiallife.

Adapting the equPermalink |記事への反応(0) | 21:12

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2025-01-31

バレンタインデーホワイトデーの贈り物の辞退について

いつも当社、および当社作品応援いただきありがとうございます

また、日ごろ皆様から当社スタッフ作品に登場するキャラクターに贈り物をいただくことがございます

とてもありがたく、あらためて感謝いたします。

なお、受け取り対応が難しい点や安全への影響を考慮し、本年もバレンタインホワイトデーにつきまして皆様からの贈り物を辞退させていただきます

理解、ご協力のほど、よろしくお願いいたします。

今後も当社コーポレートスローガンであるLevel up yourhappiness」のもと、新しい面白さで皆様をより幸せにするコンテンツをお届けできるよう、社員一同努めてまいります

よろしくお願いいたします。

https://www.gamecity.ne.jp/support/notice/22013.html

Permalink |記事への反応(1) | 14:05

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2025-01-17

[今日の英作文] The Comprehensive Compendium of Programming Wisdom: Navigating the Multidimensional Landscape ofSoftware Craftsmanship

Programming proficiency necessitates a comprehensive understanding of multifaceted concepts,paradigms, and philosophies that underpin theart and science ofsoftware development. TheUnix philosophy, withits emphasison modularity, simplicity, and composability, servesas a foundational ethos for elegant code design. This philosophy advocates for creating small, focused programs thatexcelat singular tasks, facilitating the construction ofcomplex systems through the judicious composition of theseatomic units.

Algorithmic Mastery and DataStructure Optimization

Proficient programmers must possess an encyclopedic knowledge of algorithms and datastructures, enabling them to architect solutions with optimaltime and spacecomplexity. This encompasses adeep understanding of sorting algorithms (e.g., quicksort, mergesort), searching techniques (binary search, depth-first search),and advanced datastructures (red-black trees,B-trees, Fibonacci heaps) The ability to analyze algorithmic efficiency usingBig O notationis paramount for creating scalable solutions.

Paradigmatic Versatility

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

OOP principles—encapsulation, inheritance, andpolymorphism—form the bedrock of modernsoftware architecture. Mastery of design patterns (e.g.,Singleton,Factory,Observer) and SOLID principlesiscrucial for creating maintainable and extensible codebases.

Functional Programming (FP)

TheFPparadigm, withits emphasison immutability andpure functions, offers a powerful approach to managingcomplexity and facilitating parallel execution. Proficiency in higher-order functions, currying, and monadsis essential for leveragingFP's full potential.

Advanced Language Features and Metaprogramming

Expertise in language-specific advanced features, suchasC++'s template metaprogramming orPython's metaclasses, allows for thecreation of highlygeneric and reusable code. Understanding compilertheory and the ability towrite domain-specific languages (DSLs) further expands a programmer's capabilities.

Concurrent and Parallel Programming

In an era of multi-core processors and distributed systems, mastery of concurrent programmingmodels (e.g., actormodel, communicating sequential processes) and parallel algorithmsis indispensable. This includes proficiency in lock-free datastructures, memorymodels, and synchronization primitives.

Systems Programming andLow-Level Optimization

Adeep understanding ofcomputer architecture,operating systems, and memory managementenables thecreation of highly optimized,low-level code. This encompasses knowledge ofcachecoherence protocols,CPU pipeline optimization,and assembly language programming.

Security and Cryptography

In an increasingly interconnected world, a thorough grasp of cryptographic principles, secure coding practices, andcommonattack vectors (e.g., buffer overflows,SQL injection)iscrucial for developing robust and secure systems.

Version Control and Collaborative Development

Proficiency in distributedversion control systems (e.g.,Git) and collaborative development practices (code reviews, continuous integration)is essential for effective team-basedsoftware development.

Testing and QualityAssurance

Advanced testing methodologies, including property-based testing, fuzzing, and formal verification techniques, are indispensable for ensuringsoftware reliability and correctness.

 

In conclusion, the pantheon of programming knowledge extends farbeyond mere syntax mastery.It encompasses a richtapestry of theoretical concepts, practical skills, and philosophical approaches that, when harmoniously integrated,enable thecreation of elegant, efficient, and robustsoftware systems. The relentless pursuit of this multifaceted expertiseis the hallmark of a truly accomplished programmer.

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 15:03

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2025-01-06

A leadingsports betting site for online gamingfun.

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Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 19:46

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2024-12-14

ロマンだよね」を英語で言えない

仕事も家庭生活も長年英語で過ごしてるけどいくつかうまいこと訳せないなということがあってこれ。

Romanticは全然違うしideal?dream of? clichéは皮肉的なニュアンスベタ?)だしなんか違う。王道ベタだけどそこが良くて燃える、みたいなことを言いたいけどなんて言う?

そもそも日本語で言う時の「ロマンだよね」てなんなんだ?

それはそうとNetflix配信が始まったsecretlevelはめちゃくちゃ video gameのロマンが詰まってて最高だよ。ゲームにまつわるオムニバスなんだけど1話D&D見て泣いてしまった。ロマンすぎて!!!

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 21:08

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2024-12-03

どんなプロンプト打ったんでしょうね? 1

上記ののカジュアル文章を書いた人物プロファイリングしてください

 ↓

The personwho wrote this seems to have a strong understanding of cognitive processes and how they affectcommunication. They are deeply interested in recognizing the underlying cognitive mechanisms that shape how people perceive and interactwith the world, especially when there are discrepancies in shared understanding. Their writing suggests a fascinationwith the complexity ofhumancognition, particularly in terms of categorization,perception, and the role of context incommunication.

Key traits of this person’s mindset:

1. Analytical and Reflective: They break down situations and statements into theircore components, suchas recognizing when cognitive discrepancies arise (e.g.,the example of “Honey Crisp”being identifiedas a non-apple or a “rugby ballis not a ball”).

2.Focuson Cognitive Mechanisms: Rather than justattributingcommunicationissues to external factorslike knowledge gaps or personality traits, theyattribute misunderstandings to the way people process information and perceivethe world.

3. Interest in Epistemology: They are interested in the philosophical and conceptual foundations of understanding. The mention of philosophical termslike “essentialism” vs. “constructivism” indicates adesire to explore thenature ofcategories and definitionsat a fundamentallevel.

4. Sensitivity toCommunication: They recognize the importance of context incommunication, noting how slight differences inperception canlead to miscommunication. The person appears to be aware of the challenge in aligning cognitive frameworks to resolve disagreements.

5. Empathetic but Pragmatic: While acknowledging that individualslike “D” might not be malicious or intentionally obstructive, they alsohighlight the immense effort required to engage with individualswhose cognitive frameworks are severely misaligned with shared understanding.

Overall, this person seems to be deeply thoughtful, with akeen interest in the nuances ofhumancognition andcommunication. Theylikelyvalue intellectual clarityand are willing to investtime and effort in clarifying fundamental misunderstandings.

 ↓

トランプ文脈フォントの違いに過剰に焦点を当てるのは個性範疇にはないです仮にフォントの違いがトランプ本質ならトランプという製品は何を提供しているのか?となり共通基盤があるようには思えません下記の反応をする人はいったい何が原因だと思いますか?フォントの違いに過剰に焦点を当てるのはまさに認知問題に思えるのですがーーー•「A、B、C」の例では、各人物が持つ立場比較的柔軟に評価していますが、「D」のケースに対してはほぼ一方的否定しています。•「フォントの違い」を理由カード否定するDの行動を、投稿者は「認知の仕組みに問題がある」と結論付けています

 ↓

フォントの違いに過剰に焦点を当てる」というDの行動は、確かに一般的認知の枠組みから外れており、共通基盤を持つ対話を阻む要因と考えられます。このケースでは、Dの認知の仕組みにおける以下のような問題が原因として考えられます

 

1.認知の過剰具体化(具体例への執着)

 

Dは「トランプカード」を理解する際に、本質的な特徴(スート、ランク一般的カード定義)ではなく、具体的な細部(フォントなど)に強く依存して認識しています。このような認知の偏りは、物事抽象化する能力が弱く、広い概念文脈理解するのが難しい場合に見られます

 

2. 共有基盤の構築における障害

 

トランプカードの「本質」として多くの人が暗黙的に合意している特徴(スートやランク)を無視し、自身認識基準フォントの違い)を優先しています。このような認知のズレは、共通基盤を形成する力が弱いために生じると考えられます

 

3. 柔軟性の欠如

 

Dの行動は、物事を異なる視点解釈したり、自分基準一時的に緩めたりする柔軟性の欠如を示唆します。これは、認知の柔軟性や適応力が低いために起こる場合があります

 

4.認知特性や発達的な要因

 

場合によっては、発達障害特定認知特性自閉スペクトラム症強迫性傾向など)が関係している可能性もあります。これらの特性を持つ人々は、特定の細部に過剰に注意を向け、全体の文脈や共有された基準よりも、自分認識した細部を重視する傾向があります

 

5.認識本質混同

 

Dは「フォントの違い」を本質的な特徴と捉えていますが、これは「トランプとは何か」という製品概念本質理解する能力が十分ではないことを示唆しています。つまり対象重要な側面(スートやランクなどの機能的特徴)よりも、些末な特徴(フォント)を重要視してしまい、それがトランプとしての機能否定する理由になると考えています

 

Dの反応をどう見るべきか

 

Dの行動を「認知問題」と捉えることは合理的です。フォントの違いは通常、トランプという製品本質に影響を与えるものではないため、それを理由カード否定するのは一般的認知基準から外れています。このズレは、Dが「トランプカードとは何か」という共有されたコンセプトを理解できていない、あるいはその共有基盤に乗ることを困難にしていることを示唆します。

 

Dのような認知の偏りを持つ人と対話を続けるには、まずその人が重要視している基準論点理解し、それがどのように全体像に影響を与えるかを説明していく必要がありますが、それには大きな労力が伴うでしょう。

 ↓

  

続く https://anond.hatelabo.jp/20241203171745#

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 17:16

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2024-11-25

文章どころか動画理解できない人たちについて教えてください

AIちゃんに聞いて見た

I've noticed a non-negligiblenumber of peoplewho have notonly completed compulsoryeducation in regular classes but have also received highereducation and graduated from university, yetstruggle with reading comprehension (understanding the meaning oftext), cannot read longtexts, and even have difficulty understanding videos.

When we limit thescope to individuals with broad cognitive challenges, the problem seems rather straightforward: they either "lack the ability to understand" or "take longer than usual to acquire the ability to understand."

Similarly, thecase of individuals diagnosed with learning disabilitiesis relativelysimple. While theymay not have broad cognitive challenges, theyrequire different approaches and training due to their unique learning styles.

However,itis perplexing that university graduates without broad cognitive challenges or diagnosed learning disabilitiesstruggle to understand notonly writtentext but also simplified video content.

I suspect that the underlying causes might includegaps in the horizontal transfer of experiences and knowledge, a severe lack of adaptability,and anextreme deficit in metacognition.Has there beenany researchon theseissues? Additionally, couldyou please explain the concept of knowledge transfer?

 

(正規の学級で義務教育を修了し、さら高等教育を受けて大学卒業したにもかかわらず、読解力(文章意味理解する能力)に苦しみ、長文を読むことができず、さらには動画理解にも困難を感じる人が少なくないことに気づきました。

 

認知能力に広範な課題を抱える個人範囲限定すると、問題比較的単純です。「理解する能力がない」か、「理解する能力を獲得するのに通常よりも時間がかかる」かのいずれかです。

 

同様に、学習障害と診断された個人場合比較的単純です。彼らは広範な認知能力課題を抱えていないかもしれませんが、独自学習スタイルのために異なるアプローチトレーニング必要となります

 

しかし、広範な認知能力課題学習障害を持たない大学卒者が、書かれたテキストだけでなく、簡略化されたビデオコンテンツ理解にも苦労していることは不可解です。

 

私は、その根本的な原因として、経験知識の水平的転移の欠如、メタ認知の極端な欠如などが考えられるのではないかと疑っています。これらの問題に関する研究はありますか?また、知識転移概念について説明していただけますか?)

 

 

ChatGPTちゃんの回答

Yes, researchand analysis exist around theissuesyou described, particularly in the domains ofeducation, psychology, and cognitive science.Let’s break downyour observations and questionsstepbystep:

 

KeyIssues with Reading and Comprehension

 

1. Reading Comprehension Among Educated Individuals

• This phenomenon—educated individuals struggling with comprehensionisindeed perplexing,especially given their presumed exposure to a variety of learning materials.It suggests thateducation systems sometimes emphasize rote learning andsurface-level knowledge acquisitionoverdeeper understanding, critical thinking, and metacognition.

2. Possible Underlying Causes

• Horizontal TransferGaps: This refers to the inability to apply knowledge or skills learned inone context toanother. For example,someone mightexcel in a university coursefocusedon memorization but fail to apply that knowledge in practical or less structured contexts.

• Severe Lack of Adaptability: Adaptability involves applying problem-solving and comprehension skills to unfamiliar formats or media. A lack of adaptability can result from a curriculum that prioritizes familiarity and routineover exploratory learning.

• Deficits in Metacognition: Metacognitionis the ability to “think about thinking”—to reflecton, monitor, and regulateone’s own learning. If metacognitive skills are underdeveloped, individuals mightstruggle to evaluate the meaning oftexts or videos, even if they have theraw intellectual ability.

 

Research Insights

 

1. Knowledge Transfer

The concept of knowledge transfer involves applying skills, knowledge, or strategies learned inone context toanother.Itis often classified into:

• Horizontal Transfer: Applying knowledge across similar contexts (e.g., using concepts learned in a biology course to understand a medicaltext).

• Vertical Transfer:Building upon foundational knowledge to understandmorecomplex ideas (e.g., usingbasic algebra to solve advanced calculus problems).

Studies suggest that transferismorelikely to occur when:

• Learnersdeeply understand underlying principles, not justsurface details.

Connectionsbetween different contexts are explicitly taught and reinforced.

2. Factors Limiting Transfer

• Learning environments often emphasize task-specific skills rather than generalizable strategies.

• Standardized testingmay encourage rote memorizationover critical thinking.

• Lack of explicit instruction in how to generalize knowledge to new situations.

3. Metacognitive Deficits

Researchhighlights the importance of metacognition in learning. Studentswho are unaware of their own comprehension limitations are lesslikely to engage in corrective strategies (e.g., rereading, seeking clarification). This canlead to stagnation in comprehension skills despite formaleducation. Effective interventions include:

• Teaching self-monitoring techniques.

• Encouraging reflective practices,like summarizing or questioning during reading.

4. CognitiveOverload in Multimedia

Even videos, if not designed properly, canoverwhelm learners. The CognitiveTheory of Multimedia Learning suggests that excessive extraneous information or unclearorganization in videos canoverload working memory, hindering comprehension.

 

Strategies and Research-Based Solutions

 

1. Improving Knowledge Transfer

Active Learning: Techniques suchas problem-based learning orcase studies canimprove transferby encouraging theapplication of knowledge to new situations.

• Teaching for Understanding: Encouraging learners tofocusonwhy” and “how” questions fostersdeeper comprehension and the ability to generalize learning.

2. Fostering Adaptability

• Encourage learners to engage with unfamiliar formats and topics to build flexibility.

• Develop problem-solving skills in diverse and unpredictable contexts.

3. Developing Metacognitive Skills

• Self-Regulated Learning Training: Programs that teach students to plan, monitor, and evaluate their learning have shown success in improving comprehension.

Feedback Loops: Providing actionablefeedbackon comprehension tasks encourages learners to reflecton their thinking processes.

 

Conclusion

 

Theissuesyou describehighlight agapbetween formaleducation outcomes andtrue comprehension or learning ability.Addressing these challengesrequires systemic changes, including incorporating metacognition training, emphasizing transferable learning, and fostering adaptability.

 

Ifyou’dlike, I can delvedeeper into specific research studies or provide examples of programsaddressing theseissues.

 

 

Claudeちゃんの回答

Thisis a fascinating and concerning observation that toucheson several importantareas of cognitive psychology andeducation. Let meaddress this systematically.

 

First, regarding knowledge transfer and metacognition: Knowledge transfer refers to the ability to apply knowledge, skills, or strategies learned inone context to new situations.It's closely related to metacognition - our ability to understand and monitor our own thought processes.

 

Research in thisareahas revealed severalkey findings:

 

David Perkins and GavrielSalomon's work in the late 1980s and early 1990s identifiedtwo types of transfer:

 

A significant studyby Brown, Collins, and Duguid (1989) in "SituatedCognition and the Culture of Learning"highlighted how knowledge often remains "inert" - students can pass tests but fail to apply knowledge in real-world contexts.

 

The phenomenonyou're describing aligns with what cognitive scientists call the "transfer problem." Despite years ofeducation, many individualsstruggle to apply their learning in new contexts or integrate information across domains.

 

Some relevant research directions:

 

1. Cognitive LoadTheory (Swelleret al.)

Shows how working memory limitations affect learning and transfer. Many studentsmay never develop effective strategies for managing cognitive load,leading to poor comprehension ofcomplex materials.

 

2. Reading Comprehension Studies

Workby Pressleyand Afflerbachon "verbal protocols" revealed that skilled readers use multiple strategies simultaneously, while poor readers often lack these metacognitive tools.

 

3. Domain Integration Research

Studiesby Susan Goldman and others have shown that even advanced students often fail toconnect knowledge across domains, treating each subjectas anisolated "silo."

 

Your observation about university graduates struggling with comprehension despite no apparent cognitive disabilities might be explainedby several factors identified in research:

 

1.Surface-level Learning: Manyeducational systems reward memorizationoverdeep understanding

2. LimitedStrategy Instruction: Students often aren't explicitly taught comprehension strategies

3. Fragmented Knowledge: Informationis typically taught inisolation without emphasisonconnections

4. Weak Metacognitive Skills: Studentsmay never develop the ability to monitor and regulate their own understanding

 

Some promising approaches toaddress theseissues include:

 

1.Strategy InstructionModels

Teaching explicit strategies for comprehension, integration, and transfer. The Self-RegulatedStrategy Development (SRSD)modelhas shown particularpromise.

 

2. Knowledge Integration Frameworks

Approacheslike Knowledge Integration Environment (KIE) help studentsconnect ideas across domains.

 

3. Metacognitive Training Programs

Programsfocusingon developing metacognitive awareness and self-regulation skills.

 

Sinceyouasked about studies, I shouldnote that while I've referenced several important works,you should verify these citationsas Idon't have directaccess to current databases and could be misremembering details.

 

Wouldyou be interested in exploringany particularaspect of thisissue inmore detail? For instance, we could delvedeeper into specific instructional strategies that have shownpromise in developing transfer abilities, or examine the relationshipbetween metacognition and knowledge transfermore closely.

Permalink |記事への反応(2) | 17:03

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2024-11-17

anond:20241117123807

作成保護されているページ名 -Wikipedia

https://ja.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%90%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E3%81%95%E3%82%8C%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%82%8B%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E5%90%8D&level=0&namespace=0&dir=prev&limit=500

こういう一覧がある

Permalink |記事への反応(1) | 12:44

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2024-10-15

Anthropicの創業者であるダリオ氏の、AI進化した世界未来予想を読んでる

https://darioamodei.com/machines-of-loving-grace

・Behavioral interventions. Ihaven’t much mentionedit given thefocuson the biological side of neuroscience, but psychiatry and psychology have of course developed a wide repertoire of behavioral interventionsover the20th century;it stands toreason thatAI could accelerate theseas well, both the development of new methods and helping patients to adhere to existing methods.Morebroadly, theidea of an “AIcoachwhoalways helpsyou to be the bestversion ofyourself,who studiesyour interactions and helpsyou learn to bemore effective, seems very promising.

(Google翻訳)

・行動介入。神経科学生物学的側面に焦点が当てられているため、これについてはあまり触れていませんが、精神医学心理学は、もちろん20 世紀を通じて行動介入の幅広いレパートリーを開発してきました。AI が、新しい方法の開発と、患者既存方法に従うのを支援することの両方で、これらを加速させる可能性もあるのは当然です。より広い意味では、常に最高の自分になれるよう支援し、あなたのやり取りを研究して、より効果的になる方法を学ぶのを手助けしてくれる「AIコーチ」というアイデアは、非常に有望に思えます

・Everyday problems that wedon’t think ofas clinical diseasewill also be solved.Most of us have everyday psychological problems that are not ordinarily thought ofas rising to thelevel of clinical disease. Some people are quick to anger, others have troublefocusing or are often drowsy, some are fearful or anxious, or react badly tochange.Today, drugs already exist to help with e.g. alertness orfocus (caffeine, modafinil, ritalin) butas with many other previous areas, muchmoreis likely to be possible. Probably manymore such drugs exist and have not been discovered, and theremay also be totally new modalities of intervention, suchas targetedlight stimulation (see optogenetics above) ormagneticfields. Given how many drugs we’ve developed in the20th century that tune cognitive function and emotionalstate, I’m very optimistic about the “compressed 21st” where everyone canget theirbrain to behave abit better and have amore fulfilling day-to-day experience.

(Google翻訳)

・臨床疾患とは考えていない日常的な問題解決されるでしょう。私たちほとんどは、通常は臨床疾患のレベルに達するとは考えられないような日常的な心理的問題を抱えています。怒りっぽい人もいれば、集中力に欠けたり眠気を催すことが多い人もいれば、恐れや不安を感じたり、変化に反応しにくい人もいます今日覚醒集中力を高める薬(カフェインモダフィニルリタリン)はすでに存在していますが、他の多くの以前の分野と同様に、さらに多くの薬が開発される可能性があります。おそらく、そのような薬はもっとたくさん存在し、発見されていないでしょう。また、標的を絞った光刺激(上記オプトジェネティクスを参照)や磁場など、まったく新しい介入方法もあるかもしれません。20世紀に認知機能感情状態を調整する薬がどれだけ開発されたかを考えると、誰もが脳の働きを少し良くし、より充実した日々を送れるようになる「圧縮された21世紀」について私は非常に楽観的です。

Human baseline experience can be much better. Takingonestep further, many people have experienced extraordinarymoments of revelation,creativeinspiration, compassion, fulfillment, transcendence,love, beauty, or meditativepeace. The character and frequency of these experiences differs greatly from person to person and within the same personat different times, and can also sometimes be triggeredby various drugs (though often with side effects).All of this suggests that the “space of whatis possible to experience”is verybroad and that a larger fraction of people’s lives could consist of these extraordinarymoments.Itis probably also possible toimprove various cognitive functions across the board. Thisis perhaps the neuroscienceversion of “biologicalfreedom” or “extended lifespans”.

(Google翻訳)

人間基本的経験は、もっと良くなる可能性がありますさらに一歩進むと、多くの人が啓示、創造的なインスピレーション、思いやり、達成感、超越、愛、美しさ、瞑想的な平和といった特別な瞬間を経験しています。これらの経験性質と頻度は、人によって大きく異なり、同じ人でも時期によって異なり、さまざまな薬物によって引き起こされることもあります(ただし、多くの場合副作用があります)。これらすべては、「経験可能空間」が非常に広く、人々の人生の大部分がこれらの特別な瞬間で構成されている可能性があることを示唆しています。さまざまな認知機能全面的改善することもおそらく可能です。これはおそらく、神経科学版の「生物学自由」または「寿命の延長」です。

まだ途中までしか読んでないけど、この辺が特に印象的だった。

発達障害持ちでスペックが低い上、達成感とかの青春感情体験できなかった自分からすると夢のようだが、同時にこういうのを人工的に作れて皆良い人間になれるのってなんか怖くもあるな

はてなだとシロクマ先生とかがよくそういう話してる気がするけど

でも、実際そういう時代になったら自分はあっさり享受しちゃいそうだなあ

Permalink |記事への反応(1) | 23:58

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2024-10-08

海面上昇は場所によって上昇幅が違う

“50年500億ドル湿地復元へ…消える故郷も 沈みゆく街と巨大プロジェクト報道ステーション】(2024年9月30日)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NLe_JY0kBPk

この動画を見てて以下のコメントが気になった

湿地帯だから地盤沈下しているだけだと思う。海面上昇がそこまで起こってたら、あちこち都市でも湿地帯になて無いのが理由

たし🦀

ニューオリンズが海面上昇で沈んでるなら他も沈んでるはず

ClimateChange: GlobalSeaLevel |アメリカ海洋大気

https://www.climate.gov/news-features/understanding-climate/climate-change-global-sea-level

1880年以降、世界の平均海面はおよそ8~9インチ(21~24センチメートル)上昇しています

2023年世界の平均海面は1993年より101.4ミリメートル(3.99インチ)上昇し、衛星記録(1993年現在)における年間平均最高値となりました。

一部の海域では、衛星記録の開始以来、海面が 6 ~ 8インチ (15 ~20センチメートル) 上昇しています

地域差存在するのは、風と海流の強さの自然な変動によるもので、これが海洋の深層がどこにどれだけの熱を蓄えるかに影響します。

陸上特定場所における過去および将来の海面上昇は、地盤沈下、上流の洪水制御浸食地域の海流、および氷河期消滅した氷河圧縮重量から土地がまだ回復または再定住しているかどうかなどの地域要因により、世界平均よりも多いか少ない可能性があります

なんと海面上昇は場所によって影響度が違うのか

じゃあ日本は?

Climatechange transformsPacific Islands |世界気象機関

https://wmo.int/news/media-centre/climate-change-transforms-pacific-islands

日本温暖化の影響強い「ホットスポット海水温上昇など列島周辺の急変に警戒感

https://news.tv-asahi.co.jp/news_society/articles/000326633.html


なるほどやはり23区東部沿岸部不動産微妙だな

温暖化による地価への悪影響があっても不思議ではない

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 19:26

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2024-09-13

AI自殺予防の相談窓口ってできないか

やべー奴を見分けるとか得意そうじゃん

ヤバさLevelが高いならTEL逆探して保護に向かうとかさ

Permalink |記事への反応(1) | 15:33

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2024-08-24

anond:20240824113338

ディープステートとかニューオーダーとか軍事金融産業メディア操作やね

Immediate improvement of theater-level psychological warfare inthe Far East (1951)

Far Eastern Government andPolitics:China andJapan (1954; with Djang Chuand Ardath W. Burks)

Essayson military psychological operations (1966)

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 19:39

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2024-08-17

anond:20240817015407

依存関係は木で表現

ノードロック持たせる

ロックに条件持たせる

やりたいことはできてるように見えるが、うーんしんどい

# Entity Relation Diagram
# ```mermaid
# ---
#title: Rental Office example
# ---
# erDiagram
# OFFICE ||--|{ ROOM : x
# OFFICE {
#number office_id
# }
# ROOM {
#number office_id
#number room_id
# }
# ROOM ||--|{ SCHEDULE : x
# SCHEDULE {
#number room_id
# datetime start_at
# datetime end_at
# }
# OFFICE ||--|{ BUSINESS_HOUR : x
# BUSINESS_HOUR {
#number office_id
#enum week_of_day
# datetime start_at
# datetime end_at
# }
# ```

# Directed Acyclic Graph
#
# ```mermaid
# graph LR
# A[OFFICE] --> B[ROOM]
# B --> C[SCHEDULE]
# A[OFFICE] --> D[BUSINESS_HOUR]
# D --> C
# A --> C
# ```


# 基底クラス: EntityLock
class EntityLock
attr_accessor :entity_name, :entity_locked, :attribute_locks

def initialize(entity_name)
@entity_name = entity_name
@entity_locked =false #エンティティ全体のロック状態を保持
@attribute_locks = {} #IDに対するロック管理するハッシュ
end

def lock_entity
@entity_locked =true
puts "Entity '#{@entity_name}'isnow locked."
end

def unlock_entity
@entity_locked =false
puts "Entity '#{@entity_name}'isnowunlocked."
end

def lock(attributes)
entity_id = attributes["#{@entity_name.downcase}_id"]
if entity_id && !@attribute_locks[entity_id]
@attribute_locks[entity_id] =true
puts "#{@entity_name} withID '#{entity_id}'isnow locked."
end
end

def unlock(attributes)
entity_id = attributes["#{@entity_name.downcase}_id"]
if entity_id && @attribute_locks[entity_id]
@attribute_locks.delete(entity_id)
puts "#{@entity_name} withID '#{entity_id}'isnowunlocked."
end
end

def locked?(attributes)
# まずエンティティ全体がロックされているかチェック
returntrue if @entity_locked

# 次に特定IDロックされているかチェック
entity_id = attributes["#{@entity_name.downcase}_id"]
if entity_id && @attribute_locks[entity_id]
returntrue
end

#ロックされていなければfalseを返す
false
end
end

# 子クラス: OfficeLock, RoomLock, ScheduleLock
class OfficeLock < EntityLock
def initialize
super("Office")
end
end

class RoomLock < EntityLock
def initialize
super("Room")
end
end

class ScheduleLock < EntityLock
def initialize
super("Schedule")
end
end

# 子クラス: BusinessHourLock
class BusinessHourLock < EntityLock
def initialize
super("BusinessHour")
@attribute_locks = [] # BusinessHour用のロック配列管理
end

def lock(attributes)
start_at = attributes["start_at"]
end_at = attributes["end_at"]
if start_at &amp;&amp; end_at
@attribute_locks << [start_at, end_at]
puts "BusinessHour from '#{start_at}' to '#{end_at}'isnow locked."
end
end

def unlock(attributes)
start_at = attributes["start_at"]
end_at = attributes["end_at"]
if @attribute_locks.include?([start_at, end_at])
@attribute_locks.delete([start_at, end_at])
puts "BusinessHour from '#{start_at}' to '#{end_at}'isnowunlocked."
end
end

def locked?(attributes)
# まずエンティティ全体がロックされているかチェック
returntrue if @entity_locked

# 次に特定時間範囲ロックされているかチェック
start_at = attributes["start_at"]
end_at = attributes["end_at"]
if start_at &amp;&amp; end_at
@attribute_locks.each do |(locked_start, locked_end)|
if locked_start <= start_at &amp;&amp; end_at <= locked_end
returntrue
end
end
end

#ロックされていなければfalseを返す
false
end
end

# TreeNodeクラス
class TreeNode
attr_accessor :name, :children, :parents, :lock

def initialize(name, lock)
@name =name
@children = []
@parents = [] #複数の親ノードを保持する配列
@lock = lock # TreeNodeにロックを持たせる
end

def add_child(child_node)
child_node.parents << self # 子ノードにこのノードを親として追加
@children << child_node
end

def display(level = 0)
indent = " " * (level * 4)
puts "#{indent}#{@name}"
@children.each { |child| child.display(level + 1) }
end

def has_dependency
returnfalse if @parents.empty?

@parents.each do |parent|
puts "#{@name}is dependenton #{parent.name}"
returntrue
end

@parents.any?(&amp;:has_dependency)
end

def locked?(attributes = {})
#自身ロックされているか確認
returntrue if @lock.locked?(attributes)

# 親ノードロックされているか再帰的に確認
@parents.any? { |parent| parent.locked?(attributes) }
end
end

#木構造の組み立て

#ロックオブジェクト作成
office_lock = OfficeLock.new
room_lock = RoomLock.new
schedule_lock = ScheduleLock.new
business_hour_lock = BusinessHourLock.new

#ノード作成
office_node = TreeNode.new("Office", office_lock)
room_node = TreeNode.new("Room", room_lock)
schedule_node = TreeNode.new("Schedule", schedule_lock)
business_hour_node = TreeNode.new("BusinessHour", business_hour_lock)

#ノード間の依存関係の設定
office_node.add_child(room_node) # Office -> Room
room_node.add_child(schedule_node) # Room -> Schedule
office_node.add_child(business_hour_node) # Office -> BusinessHour
business_hour_node.add_child(schedule_node) # BusinessHour -> Schedule

#木構造の表示
office_node.display

#ロック確認
puts "Case 1. Office全体がロックされた場合"
puts "Is office_node locked? #{office_node.locked?({})}" #false
puts "Is schedule_node locked? #{schedule_node.locked?({})}" #false
office_lock.lock_entity
puts "Is office_node locked? #{office_node.locked?({})}" #true
puts "Is schedule_node locked? #{schedule_node.locked?({})}" #true
office_lock.unlock_entity

puts "Case 2. Roomid:1 がロックされた場合"
puts "Is schedule_node locked? #{schedule_node.locked?({ "room_id" => 1 })}" #false
puts "Is schedule_node locked? #{schedule_node.locked?({ "room_id" => 2 })}" #false
room_lock.lock({ "room_id" => 1 })
puts "Is schedule_node locked? #{schedule_node.locked?({ "room_id" => 1 })}" #true
puts "Is schedule_node locked? #{schedule_node.locked?({ "room_id" => 2 })}" #false
room_lock.unlock({ "room_id" => 1 })

puts "Case 3. BusinessHour start_at:0 end_at:5 がロックされた場合"
puts "Is schedule_node locked? #{schedule_node.locked?({ "room_id" => 1, "start_at" => 0, "end_at" => 5 })}" #false
puts "Is schedule_node locked? #{schedule_node.locked?({ "room_id" => 1, "start_at" => 5, "end_at" =>10 })}" #false
business_hour_lock.lock({ "start_at" => 0, "end_at" => 5 })
puts "Is schedule_node locked? #{schedule_node.locked?({ "room_id" => 1, "start_at" => 0, "end_at" => 5 })}" #true
puts "Is schedule_node locked? #{schedule_node.locked?({ "room_id" => 1, "start_at" => 5, "end_at" =>10 })}" #false
business_hour_lock.unlock({ "start_at" => 0, "end_at" => 5 })

Permalink |記事への反応(1) | 22:00

このエントリーをはてなブックマークに追加ツイートシェア

anond:20240817001425

・・・できたけど木の組み立てがしんどすぎるー

class TreeNode:
def __init__(self,name, attributes=None):
self.name =name
self.attributes = attributes or {}
self.children = []

def add_child(self, child_node):
self.children.append(child_node)

def display(self,level=0):
indent = " " *level
print(f"{indent}{self.name} {self.attributes}")
for child in self.children:
child.display(level + 1)

def has_dependency(self):
#ルートノード属性を持たないノード依存関係を判定しない
if not self.children:
returnFalse

for child in self.children:
# 子ノードがBusinessHourかScheduleかをチェック
if "start_at" in child.attributes and "end_at" in child.attributes:
child_start = child.attributes["start_at"]
child_end = child.attributes["end_at"]

#現在ノードがBusinessHourで、子がScheduleの場合
if "start_at" in self.attributes and "end_at" in self.attributes:
self_start = self.attributes["start_at"]
self_end = self.attributes["end_at"]

if self_start &lt;= child_start and self_end&gt;= child_end:
print(f"{child.name} (start_at: {child_start}, end_at: {child_end}, room_id: {child.attributes['room_id']})is dependenton {self.name} (start_at: {self_start}, end_at: {self_end})")
else:
print(f"{child.name} (start_at: {child_start}, end_at: {child_end}, room_id: {child.attributes['room_id']})is NOT dependenton {self.name} (start_at: {self_start}, end_at: {self_end})")

#現在ノードがRoomで、子がScheduleの場合
elif self.name.startswith("Room"):
print(f"{child.name} (start_at: {child_start}, end_at: {child_end}, room_id: {child.attributes['room_id']})is dependenton Room {self.name[-1]}")
else:
child.has_dependency()

# 子ノード属性を持たない場合再帰的に依存関係をチェック
else:
child.has_dependency()

#ノード作成
root = TreeNode("Root")
office_node = TreeNode("Office")

# Roomノード作成
room1_node = TreeNode("Room1")
room2_node = TreeNode("Room2")

# BusinessHourノード作成
business_hour1_node = TreeNode("BusinessHour1", {"start_at": 9, "end_at":12})
business_hour2_node = TreeNode("BusinessHour2", {"start_at": 13, "end_at":17})

# Scheduleノード作成
schedule1_node = TreeNode("Schedule1", {"start_at":10, "end_at":11, "room_id": 1})
schedule2_node = TreeNode("Schedule2", {"start_at": 14, "end_at": 15, "room_id": 1})
schedule3_node = TreeNode("Schedule3", {"start_at":10, "end_at":11, "room_id": 2})
schedule4_node = TreeNode("Schedule4", {"start_at": 14, "end_at": 15, "room_id": 2})

#木構造の構築
root.add_child(office_node)
office_node.add_child(room1_node)
office_node.add_child(room2_node)
office_node.add_child(business_hour1_node)
office_node.add_child(business_hour2_node)

# Room1にSchedule1, Schedule2を追加
room1_node.add_child(schedule1_node)
room1_node.add_child(schedule2_node)

# Room2にSchedule3, Schedule4を追加
room2_node.add_child(schedule3_node)
room2_node.add_child(schedule4_node)

# BusinessHour1にSchedule1, Schedule3を追加
business_hour1_node.add_child(schedule1_node)
business_hour1_node.add_child(schedule3_node)

# BusinessHour2にSchedule2, Schedule4を追加
business_hour2_node.add_child(schedule2_node)
business_hour2_node.add_child(schedule4_node)

#木構造の表示
root.display()

#依存関係のチェック
office_node.has_dependency()
room1_node.has_dependency()
room2_node.has_dependency()
business_hour1_node.has_dependency()
business_hour2_node.has_dependency()

Root {}
Office {}
Room1 {}
Schedule1 {'start_at':10, 'end_at':11, 'room_id': 1}
Schedule2 {'start_at': 14, 'end_at': 15, 'room_id': 1}
Room2 {}
Schedule3 {'start_at':10, 'end_at':11, 'room_id': 2}
Schedule4 {'start_at': 14, 'end_at': 15, 'room_id': 2}
BusinessHour1 {'start_at': 9, 'end_at':12}
Schedule1 {'start_at':10, 'end_at':11, 'room_id': 1}
Schedule3 {'start_at':10, 'end_at':11, 'room_id': 2}
BusinessHour2 {'start_at': 13, 'end_at':17}
Schedule2 {'start_at': 14, 'end_at': 15, 'room_id': 1}
Schedule4 {'start_at': 14, 'end_at': 15, 'room_id': 2}
Schedule1 (start_at:10, end_at:11, room_id: 1)is dependenton Room 1
Schedule2 (start_at: 14, end_at: 15, room_id: 1)is dependenton Room 1
Schedule3 (start_at:10, end_at:11, room_id: 2)is dependenton Room 2
Schedule4 (start_at: 14, end_at: 15, room_id: 2)is dependenton Room 2
Schedule1 (start_at:10, end_at:11, room_id: 1)is dependenton BusinessHour1 (start_at: 9, end_at:12)
Schedule3 (start_at:10, end_at:11, room_id: 2)is dependenton BusinessHour1 (start_at: 9, end_at:12)
Schedule2 (start_at: 14, end_at: 15, room_id: 1)is dependenton BusinessHour2 (start_at: 13, end_at:17)
Schedule4 (start_at: 14, end_at: 15, room_id: 2)is dependenton BusinessHour2 (start_at: 13, end_at:17)
Schedule1 (start_at:10, end_at:11, room_id: 1)is dependenton Room 1
Schedule2 (start_at: 14, end_at: 15, room_id: 1)is dependenton Room 1
Schedule3 (start_at:10, end_at:11, room_id: 2)is dependenton Room 2
Schedule4 (start_at: 14, end_at: 15, room_id: 2)is dependenton Room 2
Schedule1 (start_at:10, end_at:11, room_id: 1)is dependenton BusinessHour1 (start_at: 9, end_at:12)
Schedule3 (start_at:10, end_at:11, room_id: 2)is dependenton BusinessHour1 (start_at: 9, end_at:12)
Schedule2 (start_at: 14, end_at: 15, room_id: 1)is dependenton BusinessHour2 (start_at: 13, end_at:17)
Schedule4 (start_at: 14, end_at: 15, room_id: 2)is dependenton BusinessHour2 (start_at: 13, end_at:17)

Permalink |記事への反応(1) | 00:35

このエントリーをはてなブックマークに追加ツイートシェア

anond:20240816235943

高さ3の有向木で根からAという節点が生えAからBという葉が生える

class TreeNode:
def __init__(self,name, attributes=None):
self.name =name
self.attributes = attributes or {}
self.children = []

def add_child(self, child_node):
self.children.append(child_node)

def display(self,level=0):
indent = " " *level
print(f"{indent}{self.name} {self.attributes}")
for child in self.children:
child.display(level + 1)

def has_dependency(self):
#ルートノード属性を持たないノード依存関係を判定しない
if not self.children or "start" not in self.attributes or "end" not in self.attributes:
returnFalse

# Aノードのstartとendを取得
start = self.attributes["start"]
end = self.attributes["end"]

# すべての子ノード(Bノード)に対して依存関係をチェック
for child in self.children:
if "position" in child.attributes:
position = child.attributes["position"]
if start &lt;= position &lt;= end:
print(f"{child.name} (position: {position})is dependenton {self.name} (start: {start}, end: {end})")
returnTrue
else:
print(f"{child.name} (position: {position})is NOT dependenton {self.name} (start: {start}, end: {end})")
returnFalse

#ノード作成
root = TreeNode("Root")
a_node = TreeNode("A", {"start":10, "end":20})
b1_node = TreeNode("B1", {"position": 15})
b2_node = TreeNode("B2", {"position": 25})

#木構造の構築
root.add_child(a_node)
a_node.add_child(b1_node)
a_node.add_child(b2_node)

#木構造の表示
root.display()

#依存関係のチェック
a_node.has_dependency()

こうかー

Permalink |記事への反応(1) | 00:08

このエントリーをはてなブックマークに追加ツイートシェア

2024-07-24

歴史改竄でどうこうはアサクリより前からやっている。坂上田村麻呂黒人に始まり、ネトフリでYASUKEアニメ化の時もSHOGUN の時も増田でやってたでしょ

ま~た日本語すら検索すら検索しない人による謎の主張が出ているので、コピペしとくね

 

Why do Afro-centrists claim that the firstsamurai warriorwas a black African? - Quora

https://www.quora.com/Why-do-Afro-centrists-claim-that-the-first-samurai-warrior-was-a-black-African

一例:

 

7mo

The originalanswer andyour comment are both wrong.Itis very easy to prove Yasukewas asamurai,you just have to check aJapanese dictionary. I searched for 侍・士 (samurai)on theJapaneseonline encyclopediaコトバンク (Kotobank), which produced a result from 精選版 日本国語大辞典 (Carefully Selected Edition of the Nihon Kokugo Daijiten,aka Shogakukan’sJapanese Dictionary).I’ll post thelinkat the bottom, buthereis the relevant section inJapanese and my translation inEnglish.

 

(3)鎌倉幕府では、侍は僕従を有し、騎上の資格ある武士で、郎従等の凡下と厳重に区別する身分規定が行なわれた。しかし、鎌倉中期以降、その範囲が次第に拡大、戦国時代以降は、諸国大名の家臣をも広く侍と称するようになり、武士一般の称として用いられるようになる。

 

(3) In theKamakuraShogunate (1185 - 1333AD),samurai were professionalwarriorswho had servants and were qualified toride on horseback, and their statuswas strictly differentiated from ordinary subordinates suchas roju. However, from the middle of theKamakuraShogunateonwards,itsscope gradually expanded, and from the Sengoku Period (1467 - 1615AD)onwards, vassals of feudallords in various provinces came to be widely referred toassamurai, andit came to be usedas a general term for professionalwarriors.

 

Now we have toask three questions to see whether Yasuke met this definition:

 

Q: Whendid Yasuke work for the feudallordOda Nobunaga?

 

A: FromApril 1581 toJune1582. We know this from multiple eyewitness accounts, which I also mention below.

 

Q:Was Yasuke a vassal ofOda Nobunaga?

 

A:Yes,asevidencedbythe fact that hewas given a stipend, ahouse,and a jobas spear-bearer (a type of bodyguard for theleader of asamurai family). Hewas also given a short sword called a koshigatana, whichwas wornas a status symbol and weapon forself-defenseatall timesby high statussamurai. This we know from the Chronicle ofLord Nobunaga, writtenbyOda Nobunaga’s vassalOta Gyuichi.

 

Q:Was Yasuke awarrior fighting forOda Nobunaga?

 

A:Yes,asevidencedbythe fact that he fought in three important conflicts.One, Yasuke fought inthe Second Tensho IgaWar inSeptember 1581. This we can infer because the Jesuits saidOda Nobunaga took Yasuke everywhere withhim and heledhis own troops into thiswar.Two, Yasuke fought in the Koshu Conquest fromFebruary toMarch1582. This we know from the Diary of Ietada, writtenby Matsudaira Ietada, a vassal of Tokugawa Ieyasu,whowashimself a vassal ofOda Nobunaga. Three, Yasuke fought in the Honno-ji Incident ofJune1582, in which he tried but failed to save the lives of bothOda Nobunaga andhis sonOda Nobutada until Yasukewas thelastOdaman standing and surrendered to the traitor Akechi Mitsuhide,who sparedhislife and returnedhim to the Jesuits. This we know from letters writtenby the Jesuits,who were glad to have Yasuke back. According to theOda familytoday, Nobunaga’sfinal orderwas for Yasuke to helphim commit seppuku (ritual suicideby stomach cutting)by decapitatinghim and bringhis head to a courier that returnedit to theOda family, soit could not be usedasevidence ofvictoryby Akechi Mitsuhide.

 

So thereyou haveit. Yasukewas a vassaland awarrior forthe most powerful feudallord inall ofJapan, during the Sengoku Period. He evenassistedhislord’s suicide, a role strictly reserved forsamurai. Therefore, hewas asamurai. Belowis alink to the definition ofsamuraionKotobank.

 

 

この界隈で定番日本ことわざは、

"For aSamurai to bebrave, he must have abit of blackblood "

(侍が勇敢であるためには、少しの黒人の血を持っていなければならない)

日本人ならそんなことわざないこと誰でも知ってると思うんですけど、当然アサクリ関係ないサイトで見ることになる

 

Where Are The Black People in 'Shogun'? |LEVEL

https://www.levelman.com/where-black-people-fx-shogun/

 

リンク貼れないけど下記とか

"For aSamurai to bebrave, he must have abit of blackblood"is an oldJapanese proverb. What do they meanwith that? : r/AskHistorians

 

 

ちな、悪気なさそうな教師向けサイト子ども向けサイトでも、YASUKEサイキョーは見ます

というか、そもそもUBIがインタビュー動画の中で日系人っぽいアジアンの監修スタッフに『YASUKEは日本で広く受け入れらている』とか言わせてます

 

参考になりましたか

anond:20240724030834

Permalink |記事への反応(1) | 03:29

このエントリーをはてなブックマークに追加ツイートシェア

2024-07-22

日本語検索しない人が英語を読むわけないので貼っておくね

歴史改竄でどうこうはアサクリより前からやっている。いちおう実名ってことになってるのにFacebook 同様に地獄めいてる

まぁ自分経験シェアするとか道徳的な話以外は Quora (en)も割と酷い

 

Why do Afro-centrists claim that the firstsamurai warriorwas a black African? - Quora

https://www.quora.com/Why-do-Afro-centrists-claim-that-the-first-samurai-warrior-was-a-black-African

 

この界隈で定番日本ことわざは、

"For aSamurai to bebrave, he must have abit of blackblood "

(侍が勇敢であるためには、少しの黒人の血を持っていなければならない)

日本人ならそんなことわざないこと誰でも知ってると思うんですけど、当然アサクリ関係ないサイトで見ることになる

 

リンク貼れないけど下記とか

"For aSamurai to bebrave, he must have abit of blackblood"is an oldJapanese proverb. What do they meanwith that? : r/AskHistorians

 

Where Are The Black People in 'Shogun'? |LEVEL

https://www.levelman.com/where-black-people-fx-shogun/

 

あとアサクリ関係なくYASUKEの名前トンデモ記述の中で見るけど、悪気無さそうなサイト個人サイト貼るのはやめとくね

 

 

アフロ侍かっこいいし、肌の色の濃いヒーローヒロイン活躍する作品もっと増えるべきだと思う

あと、おそらく、日本アフリカ系の血を引いた人が居たか居なかったかなら居た可能性もあるのではないかと思う

から、肌の色の濃いヒーロー主人公なのはぜんぜん有りだと思うけど、

とにかく下記みたいな発言をやめろと、日本団体文化財の『使用許可ガン無視』と『利用料金ガン無視』の無断利用はやめろに尽きます

Assassin'sCreeddirector: The righttime totake series toJapan |BBC

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c163jexl7rxo

 

Shadow’s trailer also generated backlash from somegamers,who criticised the choice of Yasukeas amain characterover a nativeJapanese protagonist.

Opponents have accused those critics ofbeing racist, and have pointedout that Yasukeis basedon a real-life person.

Charles, speaking to Newsbeat before the trailer dropped, says the developers “put a lot of emphasison authenticity and making sure we depictJapan and the culture right”.

“So when westarted the project, we had a historian with us from dayone,” he says.

He says theteam also consulted weapons experts and travelled toJapan toget afeel for the landscape and locations inthe game.

 

シャドウトレーラーは、一部のゲーマーからの反発も生みました。彼らは、日本主人公ではなく弥助を主人公として選んだことを批判しました。

これに対して、批判者たちを人種差別主義者だと非難する声も上がっており、弥助が実在人物に基づいていることが指摘されています

チャールズは、トレーラー公開前にNewsbeatBBCニュース番組)との対話で、開発者たちが「日本とその文化を正しく描写することに重点を置き、真正性を重視した」と述べています

プロジェクトを始めた時から初日から歴史家と一緒に取り組んでいました」と彼は言います

また、チームは武器専門家にも相談し、日本旅行してゲームに登場する風景場所雰囲気を掴んだとのことです。

 

あと首云々もひでーわな

Itwas surprisingly gory,like the decapitations,you couldget coated inblood. How vitalis that to theassassin’sfantasy?
斬首シーンなどでは、予想外に残虐で、血まみれになることもありますね。これはアサシンファンタジーにとってどれほど重要なのでしょうか?)

 

Ithink it’s not anassassin thing,it’s aJapan thing in ourcase. So lookingatdeathwas a day-to-day occurrence in that period, and the waymost people died inJapan during thattimeisclean decapitations.

So we didn’t want toshyaway fromit, althoughyou can turn off theviolence ifyou want. There’s options forit.You can turn off theblood,you can turn off the dismemberment and stuff. Soit’smore trying to be faithful to thewaraspect ofJapanat that period.Deathwas acommon thing and decapitationwas not a strange sight inJapan.

 

私たち場合、これはアサシンに関することというよりも、日本に関することだと考えています。当時の日本では、死を目にすることは日常的なことでした。そしてその時代日本で多くの人々が死んでいった方法は、きれいな斬首でした。

ですので、私たちはそれを避けようとはしませんでした。ただし、望めば暴力表現オフにすることもできます。そのためのオプションがあります。血の表現オフにしたり、切断などの表現オフにしたりすることができます。これは、むしろその時代日本戦争の側面に忠実であろうとする試みなのです。死は日常的なことであり、斬首日本では珍しい光景ではありませんでした。

https://videogames.si.com/features/assassins-creed-shadows-interview

 

 

なぜかAAAタイトル無断使用しまくって突っ込まれる一例

UbisoftJapan

@UBISOFT_JAPAN

アサシン クリードシャドウズ』に関するお知らせ

公開済であるコンセプトアート2点に、関ケ原古戦場おもてなし連合関ケ原鉄砲隊」の旗が無断で使用されているとのご指摘を受けております

団体様には謝罪の機会を頂戴し、受け入れていただきました。

 

当該アートコレクターズエディション内のアートブックに収録されることを除き、以降は新たな使用・配布等は行われません。

 

本件に関しまして、深くお詫び申し上げます

 ↓ でも実際には削除してません (なぜか、UBI許せないマンがUBIに抗議しろと町や観光協会アタックしてくるみたいなのでアカウント名は省略)

私の書き方が悪かったかもしれないので再度返信についてポストしま

 

・指摘のあった画像(吊るし首の方)は削除されました

・背景に小さく映り込んでいる画像印刷関係判別できないため収録されています

作成されたアートブックの画像添付

 

箇条書きですが上記3点が回答でした

 

どうぞ

anond:20240723220838anond:20240724015401

 

 

  

 

 

 

関連増田

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Permalink |記事への反応(2) | 23:58

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