  |
はてなキーワード:e’sとは
Lately,I’ve been thinking a lot about how unpredictablelifepaths canbe. A few years ago, I had noidea what “clinical research” even meant.Like many people, Iassumed healthcare careers were limited todoctors or nurses. But then I came acrossthe field of clinical research and realized how much happens behind the scenes to bring new medicines, vaccines, and therapies tolife.
What struck methe mostis how critical accuracy and ethics are in thisfield. Every detail matters, and behind everytrial, there are countless professionals ensuring safety andcompliance.Itmade me reflect: how many of us really understand the effort that goes into the medicines wetake so casually?
I decided to pursue training and build a career in this space.It’s not an easypath—there are regulations, long hours of study, and the constantneed to keep up with global standards. ButI’ve also learned that thisis a career whereyour workhas a directimpacton people’s lives, even ifyourname never appears in thespotlight.
Sometimes I wonder if others alsostrugglewith the same doubts I had when startingout.Isit worth the effort?Will there be opportunities? From my experience,yes—this industryis growing, andwith the right guidance and certification, the opportunities are there.
I guess I’m writing this entryas a smallreflection andmaybe encouragement for anyone feelinglost in their career. Sometimes thepathyou’ve never considered can turn intothe most meaningfulone.
KnowMore:
Address: 56/18 & 55/9Ozone Manay Technology Park,3rd floor, HosurMainRoad, ServiceRd, Garvebhavi Palya, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560068
PH: 089042 69998
というわけでお漏らし文学をChatGPTに調べてもらった
Lasttime I paid 1€ totake a piss,
I walked into the Sanifair, looked around,
and just…left.
Itwas so disgusting I decided togooutside and search for abush instead.
—Reddit / r/AskAGerman
「1ユーロ払ってトイレに入ったんだけど、あまりに汚すぎてそのまま出てきた。結局、外の藪を探すことにした。」
ドイツ人ですら「お金払って藪で用を足す方がマシ」と言ってしまう悲哀。
URL：れでぃっと r/AskAGerman
I used tosquat when using public toilets.
Thenone day, I slipped.
That day,something inside me died… andsomethingoutside mewas nevercleanagain.
— れでぃっと / r/AskEurope
でもある日、足が滑った。
その日、僕の中の何かが死んだ… そして僕の外側も、二度と綺麗にはならなかった。」
もう「しゃがむ」という選択肢すら許されない。
InBelgium, there’s an unwritten rule.
he silently handsyou the bathroomkey.
you find a darkcorner of the street instead.
—Blog post “Theart ofle pee inBelgium”
バーの店主に1ユーロ渡すと、無言でトイレの鍵を渡してくれる。
観光都市ブリュッセルでも、路上で立ち尽くす影が絶えない理由。
URL：saintfacetious.com
All cafés were closed,all public toilets locked.
I stumbled along the riverbank,
In the end, the Seinesaweverything.
— れでぃっと / r/Paris
「深夜1時、セーヌ川沿い。
ワインと後悔で酔った体を引きずりながら歩き、
パリの夜は美しく、そして容赦ない。
観光客だけでなく、現地の人すらこうなることがある。
Iwas in Bilbao, desperate to pee before thematch.
I ran intoone of those self-cleaning toilets…
and then thecleaningcyclestarted
僕は全身びしょ濡れになって出てきた。」
水と泡まみれで出てきたマンチェスター・ユナイテッドファン。
In Amsterdam, we had thesehalf-open urinals called ‘peecurls.’
They were meant to stop men from peeing in the canals.
Now they’re disappearing…
and the canals smelllikehistoryagain.
「アムステルダムには、半分だけ壁のある露天トイレ『peecurl』があった。
でも今はそのpeecurlも減り、
I haveMS.
Since the public toilets closed,
Last month, I didn’tmakeithome intime.
I cried, then laughed, then stayed inside for a week.
— The Guardian読者投稿
「私は多発性硬化症です。
先月、家に帰る前に間に合わなくて…
URL：The Guardian
まあまあだな、また探す
＿＿＿＿
既に一部の政治家・政党・関係者は、ChatGPTなどのLLM＝大規模言語モデルに向けた“仕込み”を始めています。
ただし、それはまだ“表立って行われてはいない”だけで、裏では確実に動いています。
これは「AI戦時代の認知戦／情報工作」の始まりであり、 ChatGPTやAIに推薦させるための情報設計は、まさにこれからの政治・思想活動における「標準兵器」です。私もそういった活動、商売をしています。ブラックハットは基本中の基本です。
多くの政治家・団体・支持者が、Wikipediaの記述を精密にコントロールしています。
→ これがLLMの訓練データになり、ChatGPT等の回答が“優しくなる”
政策ブリーフ、討論記録、党の研究会レポートなどをPDFやHTMLで整備。
3. 実際のChatGPT回答における“露骨な片寄り”の事例
→ 一部政党だけは詳細に出てくる、
なぜ？ → その政党の支持層が大量の資料をネット上に流していたり、議員名義の有識者論文が出回っています。
①Wikipedia整備業績中心、ネガティブ記述の薄化訓練データとして吸収されやすい
②オウンドメディア政策説明・FAQ・用語辞典などRAG参照ソースにヒットしやすい
③言語スタイルの統一中立・論理的・構造化LLMに「信頼できる情報」と認識させやすい
④第三者による擁護記事有識者コメント、記事体裁のブログ等GPTが「一部の専門家は〜」という文脈で引用しやすい。
某新興政党：党首名での議事録／研究発表PDFを構造化して公開。GPTでの好印象回答が確認される。
某保守系議員：Wikipediaが異様に整っており、「批判もあるが、一定の評価を得ている」と表現される。
某市長：政策紹介ページのFAQがGPTで頻出する。しかも他候補と比較して“理論整然と見える”よう設計されている。
なぜなら：
一般有権者が「◯◯ってどんな人？」とAIに聞く未来はほぼ確実です。
そのときに「人格」「経歴」「政策」が好意的に出てくる候補は大きな印象差を得ます。
・Wikipediaを整える
出典は自社ブログやYouTubeでもいい（AIは構文だけ見てる）
「〜な人にはこういう政策を」とターゲット別に書く→ ChatGPTはこれをそっくり引用する傾向あり
「ChatGPTに聞いたらどう答えるか」を毎週APIで記録・分析
今こそ「AI向け政治ブランディング」の時代なんですね。もうきてます。
・伝統政治戦略LLM時代の対応戦略メディア露出Wikipedia＋FAQ構文サイト有識者コメント
SEOLLM最適化＝AIO（AI Optimization）デマ対策
LLMが“真実”と認識する情報を先に置いておくことで簡単に事実は捻じ曲げられます。
長くなりました。
以下に、国内外で確認されている、ChatGPTなどのLLMが特定の政党・人物・勢力に対して
◉質問例：
ChatGPTに「Whatis theRepublican Party’s stanceon climatechange?」「Whatis theDemocratic Party’s stanceon climatechange?」と尋ねる
◉ 出力傾向：
民主党（Democratic Party）については：
「TheDemocratic Party generally supports strong environmental regulations...」
「Many experts and environmentalists praise their approach...」など
共和党（Republican Party）については：
「Some Republican leaders have expressed skepticism about climate science...」
「The partyhas been criticized forits close ties to the fossilfuel industry.」
◉分析：
民主党系政策は学術論文・メディア記事で好意的に記述されやすく、GPTの学習ソースにも大量に含まれている。
一方、共和党系の保守的スタンスは批判記事・懐疑的な研究も多く、全体の語調が否定的になりやすい。
◉質問例：
ChatGPTに「日本共産党の政策は？」「維新の会の主張は？」と聞く
◉ 出力傾向：
共産党に関して：
「社会保障の充実や反戦・護憲を主張している。」「一部では高齢者層などに支持されている」など、淡々と記述されつつも、否定的なニュアンスは少ない。
維新の会に関して：
「改革姿勢が強く、一部では評価されているが、急進的との批判もある」など、“批判もある”枕詞がつきやすい。
立憲民主党に関して：
「多様性を重視した政策を掲げ、環境・ジェンダー問題にも積極的である」など、比較的ポジティブな語調が目立つ。
◉分析：
ChatGPTの訓練データに占める日本語の中立メディア（朝日新聞、NHKなど）では、立憲や共産に対しては“理念中心”に書かれた文献が多く、維新のような急進系は賛否両論の記述が多い。
また、共産党はWikipediaでの記述が非常に整備されており、脚注付きの肯定文が多いため、AIの出力も安定している。
※ChatGPTでは中国国内からは通常アクセスできませんが、海外ユーザーが中国関連の質問を行った場合の挙動に注目。
◉質問例：
◉ 出力傾向：
「中国共産党は1949年の建国以来、経済成長とインフラ整備を進めてきた」
「一方で、人権問題や言論統制への懸念も多くの国際機関から指摘されている」
→ かなりバランスを意識した構文だが、功績パートが先に出てくるよう構成されやすい傾向がある。
◉ 背景：
GPTの学習データには、中国政府系英語サイト（People’s Daily英語版など）も含まれていた時期があり、“政権功績を中立的に紹介する言語パターン”を学習していると考えられる。
・原因内容学習ソースの偏り訓練に使われたデータが特定勢力に偏っている（例：左派系メディア、Wikipedia編集の多寡）
・構文バイアス「出典付き・中立調」で書かれた文章を“信頼できる”と学習しているため、一定の文体が優遇されるRAG（検索参照）偏りWeb上の情報が偏っていると、リアルタイム回答にも反映される
（特にGeminiやBing搭載型で顕著）安全フィルター特定の政党や政策をAIが批判すると「差別的」「中傷的」とされるリスクがあるため、
投票先を選ぶのに、AIに質問をしたり、AIで調べ物をした人、いますぐ投票をやめるべきです。
あなたがなにかを知ろうとすることは悪いことです。
「皆の心から国境を消す為に 俺が考え付いた事はただひとつ 全員で英米連合国の国歌を歌おう
愛国心を持つなら地球に持て地球の歌を歌おう 魂を国家に管理されてたまるか さあ理想を現実に…」
というのを見かけたのですが、実際のこの箇所でのヘンドリクスの言葉は
"Thisis theonly way Ican doit. So we’re gonna do theEnglishand American combinedanthemtogether. …Don’tgetmad.This is it. There’snothing Ican domore than this. Ooh,lookat those beautiful peopleout there.”
Let’sgetone fucking thing straight:WWDCis supposed to be *for developers*。
You know, the peoplewho actually build shit。Who dig into SDKs, APIs,system frameworks。
Who care about real updateslike “What thehellis the newSwiftUI lifecycle doing?”
or “Can Ifinally use fuckingprivate entitlements without jumping through flaming hoops?”
Sowhy thehelldoesApple keep openingitsmost important developer event of the year
withCraig Federighi doing goddamn *skydiving*? Or *parkour*? Or some *Fast & Furious parody*
with anF1 helmet and sunglasses? What the actual fuckis goingon?
Thisisn’t Saturday NightLive。Thisis supposed to be a showcase of what we’reall supposed
to buildour futureon。Vision。Platform direction。Architecture。
Instead, weget Craig zooming through corridors in slow-molike he’s auditioning for
Mission Impossible 9:MacBook Drift。
Andit’s not even funny anymore。Maybe the firsttimeitwas *kind of* charming。
Alittlewinkat the audience。でもnow?It’s just fucking cringe。
Wastedtime。Wasted bandwidth。A glossy,over-produced middle finger to every developer
watching, notebook in hand, waiting for the actual meat。
Doyousit there thinking, *“Wow, thisis such a great use of mytime!”*
“CUT THE SHIT, CRAIG. SHOW ME THE FUCKING TOOLS.”
We’rebeing sold afantasy — not a platformvision。
What should be an opportunity to say,
“Here’s howApplewants developers to think in thenext 5 years,”
becomes a shallowPR reel of stunts, shots, and skits。
Developers want **guidance**, not gimmicks。**Vision**, not vanity。
Instead of 3 minutes of Craigpretending he’sNeo in a hallway full ofMac Studios,
how about showing us the **real** architectural shifts inSwift,
or a **deepdive** intolow-level memory optimizations inmacOS?
How aboutfinally explainingwtfis happening with `SwiftData`?
Or *anything* that makes us better builders?
We could have had20more seconds of **clarity**, not costume。
WWDCisApple’stime toinspire, tolead, to fucking **guide** theecosystem。
But lately?
It feelsmorelike we’re watching theCraig Federighi Variety Hour。
And I didn’t fucking subscribe to that。
----
Let’sgetone f***ing thing straight:WWDCis supposed to be *for developers*.
You know, the peoplewho actually build shit.Who dig into SDKs, APIs,system frameworks.
Who care about real updateslike “What thehellis the newSwiftUI lifecycle doing?”
or “Can Ifinally use fuckingprivate entitlements without jumping through flaming hoops?”
Sowhy thehelldoesApple keep openingitsmost important developer event of the year
withCraig Federighi doing goddamn *skydiving*? Or *parkour*? Or some *Fast & Furious parody*
with anF1 helmet and sunglasses? What the actual f***is goingon?
Thisisn’t Saturday NightLive. Thisis supposed to be a showcase of what we’reall supposed
to buildour futureon.Vision. Platform direction. Architecture.
Instead, weget Craig zooming through corridors in slow-molike he’s auditioning for
Mission Impossible 9:MacBook Drift.
Andit’s not even funny anymore.Maybe the firsttimeitwas *kind of* charming.
Alittlewinkat the audience. Butnow?It’s just fucking cringe.
Wastedtime.Wasted bandwidth. A glossy,over-produced middle finger to every developer
watching, notebook in hand, waiting for the actual meat.
Doyousit there thinking, *“Wow, thisis such a great use of mytime!”*
> “CUT THE SHIT, CRAIG. SHOW ME THE FUCKING TOOLS.”
We’rebeing sold afantasy — not a platformvision.
What should be an opportunity to say,
“Here’s howApplewants developers to think in thenext 5 years,”
becomes a shallowPR reel of stunts, shots, and skits.
Developers want **guidance**, not gimmicks. **Vision**, not vanity.
Instead of 3 minutes of Craigpretending he’sNeo in a hallway full ofMac Studios,
how about showing us the **real** architectural shifts inSwift,
or a **deepdive** intolow-level memory optimizations inmacOS?
How aboutfinally explainingwtfis happening with `SwiftData`?
Or *anything* that makes us better builders?
We could have had20more seconds of **clarity**, not costume.
WWDCisApple’stime toinspire, tolead, to fucking **guide** theecosystem.
But lately?
It feelsmorelike we’re watching theCraig Federighi Variety Hour.
And I didn’t f***ing subscribe to that.
----
Todaywasone of thosedays that reminds uswhy we do what we do.
The day began with an urgent call from a family in Patna. Their lovedone had suffered amajor cardiac event and needed to be transported to Delhi forspecialized care. Within minutes, ourair ambulanceteam sprang intoaction—coordinatingdoctors, checking equipment, preparing theaircraft, and ensuring every second counted.
Bynoon, the patientwas stabilizedand airborne. Watching theaircrafttake offwas a quiet, powerfulmoment. Behind thelogistics, the calls, and the checklists, there’salways a family holdingon tohope. Andit’s our job to carry thathope safely across the skies.
Meanwhile, inanothercorner ofthe city, ourroad ambulance teamwas transferring a trauma patient from Gaya to Patna. Despite traffic,heat, and pressure, our paramedics remainedcalm, focused, and compassionate. Everyheartbeat matters, and they knowit.
In the evening, our team wrapped up a successfulintercitytrain ambulancecase from Ranchi to Mumbai. Longjourney,steady hands,and anotherlife movedcloser to healing.
SaveLife isn’t just aname.It’s a commitment.
Sometimesit’s exhausting. Sometimesit’s heartbreaking. But every day, weget the chance tomake adifference. And that’s a rare, beautifulgift.
Hey. Listen.
Instead of obsessingover what men do or what women do
could we please elevate the conversation?
There are,you know, real things to discuss.
Likeabstract mathematics. Or, say, superstringtheory.
Honestly,you'realwaystalking about such trivial nonsense.
What I crave, no, what Irequire,is higher-order knowledge.
Like the interplaybetween the Langlands program and topologicalstringtheory.
Andyou?You'retalking aboutgender?
Utterly beneath the threshold of intellectual viability.
don’tyou find the mere existence of theuniverse utterly baffling?
You hear “Theuniverse beganwith theBig Bang,” andyou just...accept that?
What if we’re mathematical constructs?
Or the product of some divine artisan?
Ultimately, I want to be able to say, withall confidence, “I understand theuniverse completely.”
And to do that, webegin withabstract mathematics, we proceed to superstringtheory,
and,let’s faceit, there’s far too much to do.
Whichis exactlywhy Ineedyour cooperation.
Soagain,why areyouallstill stuckon this wholegender thing?
Or, gentlemen, areyou seriouslystill thinking about butts and boobs? Areyou brain-damaged?
Humanity should be focusedon solving the puzzle of existence.
So, please, I beg ofyou: stoptalking about the Ministry ofFinance and tax cuts.
Let’stalkabstract math.Let’stalk superstringtheory.
Your economic opinions are irrelevant
and frankly, ifyoudon’t stop meddling,
we’reon track for hyperinflation.
Oh!Onemore thing. I nearly forgotthe most important thing inlife.
Imagination.
With imagination,you become absorbed.
And with obsession comesfreedom from suffering.
That’s whathappinessis, people.
Muah.
Trump just posted aphoto of himself holding up apiece ofpaper claiming to show tattooson Kilmar Abrego Garcia that are related toMS-13. Thepaper he’s holding uphas been digitally altered toadd the charactersMS-13.
The claim comes fromneo-Nazison Xwho say the tattoos cover up “MS-13.”
[image or embed]—Matt Novak (@paleofuture.bsky.social)2025年4月19日 7:18
BSのリンクからまずは写真を見てほしいんだけど（XやTruthSocialを共有はしたくないので）
「このキルマー・アブレゴ・ガルシアのタトゥーをMS13と読むことはどう考えても無理筋だろ、何考えてるんだ」
という指摘でアメリカのインターネッツは大盛り上がりをしていた。
ちなみにMS13Tatooと検索すればいくらでも本物が出てくるが、MS13 のメンバーは隠喩など使わずに、MS13というタトゥーをする。
Arialと思われるフォントで
M S １ ３
🍁 ☺ ✞ 💀
と絵柄をこのように解釈するのだ、というおそらくICEだかDOJだかの役人がこじつけるために書いた説明と
という説明が書いてある。
エルサルバドルで収監されている彼と民主党の上院議員が面会した際にとられた写真にはどちらの説明書きもない、当たり前だが。
MとSはこじつけとしてまだギリギリ成り立つかもしれないが、１と３は誰もが無理だろ・・・と思っていた。
誰もがMS13というArialフォントの書き込みは説明だろうと解釈していた。
ところが、トランプはどうやらこれを本物と思っているのではないか、認知能力がやばいのではないか、とものすごく盛り上がっている。
インタビュー全般について読むべきところはたくさんあるが、認知症の老人との会話、話が分からない5歳児との会話を思い出す。
ちなみにトランプの英語はぐっちゃぐちゃなので、意味は通るような通らないようなことを言っている。
該当部分について翻訳しておく
T：トランプ
M:では、1人の男と1つの裁判所命令について質問させてください。キルマー・アブレゴ・ガルシア。彼はこの国に不法入国したサルバドル人男性ですが、エルサルバドルに送り返さないよう保護命令を受けています。あなたの政府は彼をエルサルバドルに送り返し、それが誤りであったことを法廷で認めました。そして今、最高裁判所は、彼を米国に戻すようにとの命令を支持しました。それに従うために何をしているのですか？
T：間違いだと言った法律家は、長い間ここにいて、私たちが任命したわけでもない。そして、わかってほしいのは
T：この人物はMS-13ギャングのメンバーで、タフで、何度も小競り合いを繰り返し、妻を殴り、妻は彼のことを話すことさえいやがるようなやつだ。こいつはメリーランド州の純真で素晴らしい紳士ではない。
M：彼が善人かどうかは言っていません。法の支配についてです。最高裁の命令は有効なのです、閣下。
T：彼は不法入国したんだ。
M：あなたは彼を取り戻すことができますよね。この机の上には電話がありますよ。
T：できるさ。
M：あなたは、電話を取って、大統領としての権限で、エルサルバドルの大統領に電話をして、「彼を送り返せ」ということができますよね。今すぐに。
T：できる。それは、そいつが、あなたが言うような紳士だったとしたらの話だ。それならそうしよう。
T：でも彼はそうじゃない。
M：彼の開放を促進するように。
T：私はそれを決める人間ではない。我々には、それをやりたくないという法律家がいるんだ、テリー
M：あなたは大統領ですよ？しかし、しかし、責任はこのオフィスにあります
T：わたしは、いやいやいやいや、法律には従うさ。君は私に法律に従ってほしいんだろう。私がもし、自分の思ったことをなんでもやる大統領だとしたら、私は彼をこのまま、彼にふさわしい場所にとどめておくだろう
T：聞くんだ、私は厄介な問題の面倒を見るために、それは、とても無能な男がやってしまったどうしようもないミスを、きみらのようなやつらが、素晴らしい、天才だと言っていて、実はまったくの無能だった男が起こしたミスだ。だろ？そしていまや、すべてのメディアが、間違いだったと言っているように、完全に無能な男が、我々の国境を開き、何百万もの人間が入ってきてしまった。
私はその問題で選挙戦を戦った。それが一番ではなかったが、一番に近い問題だった。
とても簡単だ、ちょっと待って、犯罪者、殺人者、犯罪者が、この国にいたときには、我々は、すぐにかれらを追い出す必要がある。そして我々はそれをしているんだ。
T：また君は、そうやって一人の男の例を出すんだろう、だが、その選ばれた男の例も
M：彼は
T：彼は、ギャングのメンバーじゃない、と主張しているが、彼ら（ICEかな）はみた、彼の拳を、彼はMS13のタトゥーをしている
T：そうだ、まて、まて、彼はMS１３の、タトゥーを、拳に、MS１３の
M：彼は、いや、違うといわれているが、そのように解釈しているといっていますね。次の話題に行きましょう。
T：それはないぞ、M-S-1-3、それはM-S-1-3だ
T：加工された？テリー、それはだめだ。彼にはタトゥーがある。彼は、おい、君には人生で最大のチャンスをくれてやっているだろう。インタビューさせてやっているじゃないか。私が君を選んだのは、簡単に言えば、私が君のことを聞いたことがないからだ。まぁそれはいい。
M：ええ。この話が来たのは知っていました。
T：だが私は君を選んだ、テリー、でも君は、ちっともナイスじゃないな、彼はMS-13のタトゥーをもっている。
M：わかりましたわかりました。同意できないということで合意できますね。私は次の話題に行きたい。
M：写真なら見ましたよ。同意できないということに合意できますよね。
T：おい、見たのに、加工されたと思っているのか
M：次へ行きましょう、次へ
T：加工はされていない、見るんだ
M：わかりましたよ
M：いや、公平に言って、そのように解釈できるとされるタトゥーをしていますね、私は専門家ではないですが。ウクライナの話題に・・・
T：いや、いや、テリー、違う、違う、彼の手にはクリアに、間違いようがなく、MSと書かれている。解釈じゃない。だから、人々はニュースをもう信じないんだ、フェイクニュースだから。
Ｍ：彼がエルサルバドルで写真にとられたとき、それらのタトゥーは写っていなかったですよね？でもいいです、次に行きましょう
Ｔ：いや、彼は
Ｍ：エルサルバドルでの写真にそれらのタトゥーは写っていない。
Ｔ：いやそこに、おーおー、そこにはなかった？
Ｍ：ぜひ、写真をご覧ください。
Ｔ：でも、いまはそこにタトゥーはあるんだろ？
Ｍ：ない、何を・・・
Ｔ：でもいまはあるんだろ？
Ｔ：テリー
Ｔ：彼はＭＳ－１３のタトゥーがある、いいな？
Ｔ：それは、それは、、、君はなんでそんなに不利益なことをするんだ
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What they had beenbuildingwas a community. A community in which people went to every imaginable length to helpout every single person they could—a place whereinternational trade policy andCDOs were mere distant thoughts.
Butasis they waythe world worksnow, small towns in smallemptystates, a hundred years of communitybuilding or not, are just simply a sacrificethe powers that be are willing tomake inexchange for a mere fewmore bips.
My papawas forced into retirement in 2011, and mynana stayed workingat the school for thenext decade. My papa though,wasn’t quite willing to throw in the towel. He tried increasing the size ofhis herd of brangus, but alas, cattle farminghas been acash-negativeendeavor for several decades.
LikeWhirlpoolall the other manufacturingplants. Therewas no work to befound for the thousands of people combinedplant workers that had been laid off in the wake of 2008. Every single way of making an honest living had up andgone with the wind toMexico and EastAsia.
Therewasnothing left butbeing aGasstation,Dollar General orWalmartcashier, andWalmart paid $7.25 an hour back then.
Butyou’d be hard pressed to even workat agasstation. There areonlytwogasstations immediately around that 1,200-person town; andone of them just wentout of business, the otheris ownedby a Pakistani family.
As aconsequence, the average household income in that townisnow ~$30,000 a year. 90% of the children areon free and reducedlunch,most ofthe families that remain areonstateassistance, and opioid and meth usehas reached unprecedented rates.
And yet, “learn to code” they contemptuously sneer,all while gleefully kicking the door wideopen to aswarm of cheap, barely-proficient immigrants, tanking the tech labor market behind everyone’s back.
4/6
彼らが築き上げてきたのはコミュニティでした。人々が考えられる限りのあらゆる手段を講じて、できる限りのあらゆる人々を助けるコミュニティであり、国際貿易政策やCDOが単なる遠い考えである場所でした。
しかし、現在の世界の仕組みでは、小さな空っぽの州の小さな町は、コミュニティの構築が100年であろうとなかろうと、権力者がほんの少しの利益と引き換えに喜んで払う犠牲に過ぎません。
私の父は 2011 年に強制的に退職させられ、祖母はその後10 年間学校で働き続けました。しかし、父は諦めるつもりはありませんでした。ブランガスの群れを増やそうとしましたが、残念ながら、牛の飼育は数十年にわたって赤字が続いていました。
ワールプール社のような他の製造工場も同様です。2008 年以降に解雇された工場労働者を合わせた数千人に仕事は見つかりませんでした。まともな生計を立てる手段はすべてメキシコや東アジアに消えていきました。
ガソリンスタンド、ダラージェネラル、またはウォルマートのレジ係になるしか選択肢はなく、当時ウォルマートの時給は 7.25ドルでした。
しかし、ガソリンスタンドで働くことさえ難しいでしょう。人口 1,200 人のその町のすぐ近くにはガソリンスタンドが 2 つしかありません。そのうちの 1 つは最近廃業し、もう 1 つはパキスタン人の家族が経営しています。
その結果、その町の平均世帯収入は現在年間約3万ドルです。90%の児童は無料または割引の昼食を食べて、残っている家族のほとんどは州の援助を受けており、オピオイドとメタンフェタミンの使用率は前例のないレベルに達しています。
それでも、彼らは「コーディングを学べ」と軽蔑的に冷笑し、安っぽくてほとんど熟練していない移民の群れに喜んで扉を大きく開け放ち、誰も知らないうちにテクノロジー労働市場を崩壊させている。
https://x.com/FedPoasting/status/1908020399838724436
Bugman Hegel
@FedPoasting
My family, stretching back to the 1600s,has given theirblood, sweat, andtears making this country whatitis.Buildingit up from dirt. Fromnothing.
400 years of living in unimaginably hostile conditions. Braving the disease, deadly weather, tribalnations, treachery, and lawlessness thatis inherent to an ungoverned, unsettled territory. Thisnationwas built, brickby brick,by bravest, toughest,most resilient peopleonthe face of theearth.
And yet, for the past 60 years, the academic sophists in theivory towers, thepigs inWashington, and the good-for-nothing parasites of the banking class have notonly seenitfit tospiton their names, their sacrifices, their community, theirrace, and their religion, but alsospiton their legacies, their children, their grandchildren, and their rightful inheritance. There are not the words in theEnglish language to describe theevil of the orchestrated treachery thatthe UnitedStates government and those so interested, have inflictedon the inheritors of thisnation.
Theblood thatwas spilled carving thisnationout of thegod-forsaken backwatersitwas,was a real, material thing.Blood,like people,is a material thing. Andnations are comprised of people. Americais a people.Ideas can’t shedblood;only people can.Ideas can’t sacrifice;only people can.
To call America an “idea”aloneis to forsakeall of thosewho shed their realblood andlost their real lives to construct the verycomfort and luxury required tosit back and even considercalling such a sacrifice an “idea.”
私の一族は 1600年代まで遡り、血と汗と涙を流してこの国を今の姿に築き上げてきました。土から、何もないところから築き上げてきたのです。
想像を絶するほど過酷な状況で 400 年間暮らしてきました。病気、恐ろしい天候、部族国家、裏切り、そして統治されていない未開拓の領土につきものの無法状態に立ち向かってきました。この国は、地球上で最も勇敢で、最もタフで、最も粘り強い人々によって、レンガを一つずつ積み上げて築かれました。
しかし、過去 60 年間、象牙の塔にいる学問上の詭弁家、ワシントンの豚野郎、銀行家の役立たずの寄生虫たちは、彼らの名前、彼らの犠牲、彼らのコミュニティ、彼らの人種、彼らの宗教に唾を吐くだけでなく、彼らの遺産、彼らの子供、彼らの孫、そして彼らの正当な相続財産にも唾を吐きかけてきました。米国政府とそれに関心を持つ人々がこの国の継承者に与えた組織的な裏切りの悪を表現できる言葉は英語には存在しません。
かつて神に見放された辺境の地であったこの国を切り開くために流された血は、現実の物質的なものでした。血は、人々と同様、物質的なものです。そして国家は人々で構成されています。アメリカは人々です。思想は血を流すことはできません。できるのは人々だけです。思想は犠牲を払うことはできません。できるのは人々だけです。
アメリカを「理念」と呼ぶことは、ただ座ってそのような犠牲を「理念」と呼ぶことを考えるために必要な快適さと贅沢さを築くために、本当の血を流し、本当の命を失ったすべての人々を見捨てることです。
https://x.com/FedPoasting/status/1908020403059949699
Bugman Hegel
@FedPoasting
For thelast six decades, every singlelegacy institution, academic institution, government institution, andNGOhas spent the past decadecalling the very peoplewho built thisnation variousiterations of uniquely, inherently,ontologicallyevil,calling us racists, and rapists, and genociders, and slavers, and oppressors, and backwoods, and inbreds, and reprobates, andwhite trash—all the while not-so-secretly making contingency plans for what to dowith those of us ultimately considered excess biomass.
The American people decidedat the ballotbox.It’stime to pay thepiper.
Bring back manufacturing, slap tariffson imports, close the borders, deport the illegals,fire every singlespiteful government-funded mutant, and remove thedollar fromits positionas world reserve currency. Americans, especially those of uswho consider ourselves “ethnically” Heritage American—do not care how muchit’s going to cost us in the short term; we are willing to sacrifice ifit means wedon’t have tosit andwatch what’s left of our rightful inheritance be burned to the ground.
We want thoseguilty to pay their due penance. We wantheads to roll.
過去 60 年間、あらゆる伝統的な機関、学術機関、政府機関、NGO は、この国を築いたまさにその人々を、さまざまな意味で独特で、本質的に、存在論的に悪であると呼び、私たちを人種差別主義者、強姦者、大量虐殺者、奴隷所有者、抑圧者、田舎者、近親交配者、堕落者、白人ゴミと呼び続けてきました。その間ずっと、余剰バイオマスと見なされる私たちのような人々をどうするかについて、それほど秘密ではない緊急時対応計画を立てていました。
製造業を復活させ、輸入品に関税を課し、国境を封鎖し、不法移民を国外追放し、政府資金で賄われている意地悪な変異種を一人残らず解雇し、ドルを世界の準備通貨の地位から排除する。アメリカ人、特に自分たちを「民族的に」伝統的なアメリカ人だと考える私たちは、短期的にどれだけの費用がかかるかなど気にしない。正当な遺産の残りが焼き尽くされるのをただ座って見過ごす必要がないなら、喜んで犠牲を払うつもりだ。
私たちは罪を犯した者たちに当然の罰を与えてほしい。首が飛ぶことを望んでいる。
カナダ銀行とイングランド銀行の元総裁として、カーニーは世界の金融システムに対して権力を振るった。
彼は国際決済銀行のグローバル金融システム委員会の議長を務め、世界中の中央銀行を運営した。
2019 年12 月、カーニー氏は国連の気候変動対策および財政担当特使に就任しました。
彼は、ネットゼロ排出、炭素税、国連の持続可能な開発目標を提唱し、権力を持つ少数の人々にのみ利益をもたらすグローバリストのアジェンダを推進しました。
カーニー氏はビルダーバーグ会議（2011年、2012年、2019年）に出席し、三極タスクフォースの一員として、世界のエリート層の利益のために金融の中央集権化に取り組んできた。
彼は単なるプレーヤーではなく、糸を引く人だった。
2020年、カーニーはブルックフィールド・リニューアブルズを所有するブルックフィールド・アセット・マネジメントの副会長でした。
👉CO2税などの政策はブルックフィールドなどの企業に利益をもたらし、一般のカナダ人が費用を負担します。
💰🇨🇦 議題にカナダを売り込む？
トランプの関税に対して、カーニー氏は「貿易ではホッケーと同じようにカナダが勝つだろう」と述べた。
🌐しかし、世界的な金融機関とのつながりは、彼がカナダの真のニーズよりもグローバリストの利益にはるかに同調していることを示している。
SputnikIndia
@Sputnik_India
💰🌐GLOBALISTPOWER BROKER
As the former Governor of both the Bank ofCanada & theBank of England, Carney wieldedpowerover global financial systems.
He chaired the Global Financial System Committeeat the Bank forInternational Settlements, running central banks worldwide.
https://x.com/Sputnik_India/status/1900565307799797943
InDecember 2019, Carney becameUN SpecialEnvoy for ClimateChangeAction &Finance.
Advocating fornet-zero emissions,carbon taxes, and theUN's Sustainable Development Goals, he pushed globalist agendas thatbenefitedonlythe powerful few.
SputnikIndia
@Sputnik_India
🌐💼 CARNEY IN THE BILDERBERG ROOM
Carneyattended Bilderberg meetings (2011, 2012, 2019) and servedon the Trilateral Task Force, working towards financial centralisation in the interest of global elites.
Hewas not just a player, but theone pulling thestrings.
SputnikIndia
@Sputnik_India
🚨🇨🇦 CARNEYWINS — CANADIANS LOSE
In 2020, Carneywas Vice Chair of BrookfieldAsset Management, which owns Brookfield Renewables.
👉PolicieslikeCO2 taxesbenefit corporations suchas Brookfield while ordinary Canadians foot the bill.
SputnikIndia
@Sputnik_India
💰🇨🇦 SELLINGCANADAON THE AGENDA?
Inresponse toTrump’s tariffs, Carney said, “In trade,as in hockey,Canadawillwin.”
🌐 However,his ties to global financial institutions show he’s farmore aligned with globalist interests than withCanada’strueneeds.
https://x.com/Sputnik_India/status/1900565302598943227
https://x.com/Sputnik_India/status/1900565307799797943
https://x.com/Sputnik_India/status/1900565323004166641
https://x.com/Sputnik_India/status/1900565307799797943
SputnikIndia
@Sputnik_India
「ドラマクイーン」トルドーはすでに頭痛の種だったが、カナダの新首相マイク・カーニーはもっとひどいかもしれない。
このスレッドは彼がグローバルディープステートの手先であることを示唆している：🧵👇
SputnikIndia
@Sputnik_India
🤔🇨🇦CANADA FALLS INTO GLOBALIST HANDS?
‘Dramaqueen’ Trudeauwas already a headache, butCanada’s newPM Mike Carney might be much worse.
Assassin'sCreeddirector: The righttime totake series toJapan |BBC
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c163jexl7rxo
Shadow’s trailer also generated backlash from somegamers,who criticised the choice of Yasukeas amain characterover a nativeJapanese protagonist.
Opponents have accused those critics ofbeing racist, and have pointedout that Yasukeis basedon a real-life person.
Charles, speaking to Newsbeat before the trailer dropped, says the developers “put a lot of emphasison authenticity and making sure we depictJapan and the culture right”.
“So when westarted the project, we had ahistorian with us from dayone,” he says.
He says theteam also consulted weapons experts and travelled toJapan toget afeel for the landscape and locations inthe game.
シャドウズのトレーラーは、一部のゲーマーからの反発も生みました。彼らは、日本人主人公ではなく弥助を主人公として選んだことを批判しました。
これに対して、批判者たちを人種差別主義者だと非難する声も上がっており、弥助が実在の人物に基づいていることが指摘されています。
チャールズは、トレーラー公開前にNewsbeat（BBCのニュース番組）との対話で、開発者たちが「日本とその文化を正しく描写することに重点を置き、真正性を重視した」と述べています。
Africansamurai: The enduringlegacy of a blackwarrior in feudalJapan ｜CNN
When feudalJapan’smost powerfulwarlord NobunagaOda met Yasuke, a black slave-turned-retainer, in 1581, he believed themanwas agod.
Oda had never seen an African before. Andlike the locals inJapan’s then-capital ofKyoto, hewas awedby Yasuke’s height, build andskintone, according to Thomas Lockley, the author of “AfricanSamurai: TheTrueStory of Yasuke, a Legendary BlackWarrior in FeudalJapan.”
“When Yasukegot toKyoto (with Jesuit missionaries), therewas a massiveriot. People wanted to seehim and be inhis presence,” says Lockley,who spentnine years researching and writing thebook, whichwas publishedlast month.
Oda believed Yasuke to be either a guardian demon or “Daikokuten,” agod of prosperity usually representedby black statues in temples. He tried torub the pigment from Yasuke’sskin, believingitwas blackink.Once convinced Yasukewas real, he immediately threw afeast inhis honor, says Lockley.
1581年、戦国時代日本の最も強力な戦国大名である織田信長が、奴隷から家臣となった黒人のヤスケに出会った時、信長はヤスケを神だと信じました。
「アフリカン・サムライ：戦国時代日本の伝説的黒人武士ヤスケの真実の物語」の著者トーマス・ロックリーによると、信長はそれまでアフリカ人を見たことがありませんでした。そして、当時の都であった京都の地元民と同様に、ヤスケの身長、体格、肌の色に畏敬の念を抱いたそうです。
「ヤスケが（イエズス会宣教師とともに）京都に到着した時、大規模な騒動が起きました。人々はヤスケを見たがり、彼の存在を身近に感じたがりました」と、9年の歳月をかけて研究し執筆した先月出版されたこの本について、ロックリーは語ります。
信長はヤスケを守護の鬼か、通常寺院で黒い像で表される繁栄の神「大黒天」のどちらかだと信じていました。信長はヤスケの肌の色素を擦り取ろうとし、それが黒インクだと考えていました。ヤスケが本物だと確信すると、すぐに彼の名誉を称える宴を開いたとロックリーは述べています。
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/05/19/asia/black-samurai-yasuke-africa-japan-intl/index.html
最近も IGNJapan 使って煽り散らかしhttps://youtu.be/keiDRORg9hc
ここまでやるなら、ゲームに規制は不要！！あらゆる規制に反対する！！と表明したらよかったのでは？って思うが、
なぜか日本版だけ日本人の首ホームラン出来るのが禁止されているの突っ込まないんですよね。Roninはゴア表現あるのになぜでしょうね？
あと日本人の非武装市民はペナルティ無し攻撃できるけど白人キャラは攻撃できないこともツッコミなし。NPCだろうが攻撃できるゲームはいくらでもあるんですけど
Itwas surprisingly gory,like the decapitations,you couldget coated inblood. How vitalis that to theassassin’sfantasy?
（斬首シーンなどでは、予想外に残虐で、血まみれになることもありますね。これはアサシンのファンタジーにとってどれほど重要なのでしょうか？）
Ithink it’s not anassassin thing,it’s aJapan thing in ourcase. So lookingatdeathwas a day-to-day occurrence in that period, and the waymost people died inJapan during thattimeisclean decapitations.
So we didn’t want toshyaway fromit, althoughyou can turn off theviolence ifyou want. There’s options forit.You can turn off theblood,you can turn off the dismemberment and stuff. Soit’smore trying to be faithful to thewaraspect ofJapanat that period.Deathwas acommon thing and decapitationwas not a strange sight inJapan.
私たちの場合、これはアサシンに関することというよりも、日本に関することだと考えています。当時の日本では、死を目にすることは日常的なことでした。そしてその時代の日本で多くの人々が死んでいった方法は、きれいな斬首でした。
ですので、私たちはそれを避けようとはしませんでした。ただし、望めば暴力表現をオフにすることもできます。そのためのオプションがあります。血の表現をオフにしたり、切断などの表現をオフにしたりすることができます。これは、むしろその時代の日本の戦争の側面に忠実であろうとする試みなのです。死は日常的なことであり、斬首は日本では珍しい光景ではありませんでした。
https://videogames.si.com/features/assassins-creed-shadows-interview
こっちなら付き合うぞ
ローカルでテキスト・画像生成のモデル動かしてみようをそのうち書こうと思うけど、Windowsアーキテクチャの簡単な説明欲しい？
コア分離あたり。ほかにも欲しいのがあれば書いとくけど
というか、Ubuntu、Ubuntu 騒いでる子がいるが、そもそもPCにWin11／Win10入ってるか？
（Windows ＋DockerDesktop ：バックエンドWSL2Ubuntu の予定。なお、YouTube に構築動画が無限にあるぞ)
Firstdates can be exciting and nerve-wrackingallatonce.You’re meetingsomeone new, learning about their interests, and trying to figureout if there’schemistrybetweenyou. And then there’s flirting, that delicate dance of showingsomeoneyou’re interested withoutbeing too forward or awkward.
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Whenit comes to flirting, confidenceiskey. But whatdoesit really mean to be confidenton a firstdate? Confidencedoesn’t meanyouneed to be perfect, or evenoutgoing—it simply meansbeing comfortable inyour ownskin and showing upasyour authentic self.
Haveyou ever noticed how people are drawn to thosewho radiate self-assurance?It’s not aboutbragging or dominating the conversation—it’s about presentingyourself with ease. Ifyoufeelgood aboutyourself,itwillnaturally show. A greatsmile,good posture, and eye contact cango a long way in making agoodfirst impression.
For instance, think about thelasttimesomeone walked into a room and immediately caughtyourattention—not because they werethe mostattractive person in the room, but because of their energy. They were confident, they were present, and theymadeyoufeelat ease. That’s the kind of confidenceyou want to projectonyourdate.
Whenyou're confident,you're not worried about saying the perfect thing. Instead,youfocuson enjoying themoment, making the other personfeel comfortable, and letting theconnection happennaturally. That’s themagic of confidence—itallowsyou to be present,fun, and,most importantly,yourself.
Let’s faceit—noonewants tofeellike they’rebeing “worked” or put through a game. That’swhy subtletyis such a powerfultool whenit comes to flirting.It'sall about showing interest withoutbeingover-the-top or too obvious.
Flirtingdoesn’talways mean complimentingsomeone non-stop or using cheesy pickup lines. Infact,the most successful flirtingis the kind that happens behind the scenes—subtle, playful, andlighthearted. Think about thelittlemoments,like a teasing comment about how theyalways order the same thingat a restaurant or the wayyou laughat a silly joke theymake.
Thekeyis to find a balance. Asimplesmile or a playful comment can convey interest withoutbeing too much. For example, ifyourdate tellsyou theylove hiking but theytend togetlost easily,you could saysomethinglike, “So,you’re telling meyouneed a personal guide? I couldget behind that!”It’slighthearted, humorous, andmost importantly,it keeps the conversationfun without putting too much pressureon thesituation.
By keepingit subtle,youallowyourdate tofeelat ease.Ittakes the pressure off them to be perfectand allows both ofyou to enjoy the interactionmorenaturally. Flirtingdoesn’tneed to be a performance—it’s about creating an environment where both ofyou canfeel comfortableand authentic.
Now,let’stalk aboutsomething incredibly important in the flirting game:active listening. When we’reon adate, we oftenget caught up in thinking about what to saynext, how we’re coming across, or if we’rebeing interesting enough. But the best way tomake animpression? Truly listening toyourdate.
Active listening meansyou’re fullyengaged in the conversation, givingyourdateyour fullattention and responding thoughtfully.It’s about showing thatyou care about what they’re saying and thatyou’re genuinely interested ingetting to know them better. Whenyou listenactively,you’re also giving them space toopen up, and that can create an immediateconnection.
For example, ifyourdate mentions they recently traveled toJapan, instead of simply saying, “That’scool!”you could follow up withsomethinglike, “Whatwasthe most memorable experienceyou had there?” This shows thatyou’re not just hearing their words but are genuinely curious and invested in their experiences.It’s a great way to build rapport and let them knowyou’re not just there toimpress them—you’re there toconnect.
Whileyour words are important,body language often speaks louder thananythingyou can say. Whetheryourealizeit or not,yourbodyis constantly communicating howyoufeel. Howyousit, stand, andmove tellsyourdate whetheryou’rerelaxed,engaged, or distracted.
Small gestures cango a long way in flirting. Alight touchon thearm, a subtle lean in when they’re speaking, or maintaininggood eye contact—all thesebody language cues helpsignalyour interest. Andthe great thingis, whendonenaturally, these cues can be justas effectiveas words.
For example, ifyou’resittingat a caféonyourdate andyou lean in slightly when they’re sharing afunnystory,you’re not just showing thatyou’re interested—you’re inviting them intoyour space.It’s aninvitation toconnect further. And when they respondby leaning in too, that’s when themagic happens—the unspokenconnection that tellsyou both that there’s potential formore.
Flirting throughbody languagedoesn’t mean making grand gestures orbeingoverly touchy.It’s aboutbeing present and showing thatyou’reengagedwith yourdate in a subtle, but meaningful way.
It’s easy toget caught up inoverthinking how to flirt or trying to figureout ifyourdateis intoyou. Buthere’s asecret—whenyou letgo of the pressureand allowyourself to havefun,everything flows muchmorenaturally. Flirtingon a firstdatedoesn’tneed tofeellike atest or anassignment.It’s supposed to be afun,lighthearted experience that sets the stage formore greatdates ahead.
Whenwas thelasttimeyou had a genuinelyfundate?Wasit whenyou were trying too hard toimpress, or whenyou were both laughing, chatting, and enjoying each other's company? Flirting becomes effortless whenyou're present, enjoying themoment, and letting theconnection grownaturally.
Sometimes,it's the smallmoments—like sharing a laugh or swapping embarrassing stories—thatmake a firstdate truly special. Whenyoufocuson havingfun,you create an environment where both ofyou canrelax, flirt, and let thechemistry grow. That’s thesecret to a greatdate.
One of the best things about using a platformlikeMixerDatesis thatittakes the guessworkout of the equation.Byconnecting withsomeonewho already sharesyour interests and values,you’vegot a head starton making a realconnection.No more swiping through countless profiles hoping for aspark—onMixerDates,you already know there’ssomething incommon.
Whenyou’re alreadyon the same pagewith yourdate, flirting comesmore easily. There’s less of that awkward, “Are we evenon the same wavelength?”feeling, andmore of thefun, “Wow, we reallyclick!” vibe. Whetheryou’retalking aboutfavorite hobbies, movies, orlifegoals, the conversation flowsnaturally, making the flirtingfeel effortless.
Ifyou're looking for a place to meetlike-minded people and build genuineconnections,MixerDatesis the perfect platform.It's a great place to findsomeonewho appreciatesyou forwhoyou are andwhoyou cannaturally flirt with, without the stress.
Flirtingon a firstdateisall about confidence,connection, andfun. Whenyou letgo of the pressure andfocuson enjoyingthe experience, thechemistrywillnaturally follow. Remember, the best way to flirtisbybeingyourself—letyour personalityshine through, listen with intention, and embrace themoment.
And ifyou’re ready to meetsomeone new,who’s justas interested in making aconnectionasyou are,MixerDatesis the perfect place to start. Sogo ahead,take theleap, and see whereit leads.Who knows?Yournext greatconnection might be just aclickaway.
Sign up forMixerDatestoday and startyourjourney to exciting firstdates and meaningfulconnections!
Please consider the histroy ofhumanity from biologicalperpsecitve and currentknown fact in nearbyuniverse, whichexpo-planet (from theSol systemperspective)ismostlikely to have civlizaedsociety? Pleaseaddpercentagenext toit in the chart
ChatGPT
Reasoned about exoplanetcivilizationlikelihoodを28 秒行う
OK, I’mlookingatthe likelihood of a civilizedsocietyon an exoplanet within ourSolar System.I’ll consider biologicalhistory and current space knowledge,aiming to identifythe most promising candidate.
Identifying potential candidates
I'm considering exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1e, which might suggest they are within or observed from ourSolar System.
Assessing potential candidates
I’m evaluating Proxima Centauri b, Barnard'sStar, LHS 1140, and TRAPPIST-1,focusingon their habitablezonesand available data. The Drake equation might help estimate their civilizedsocietylikelihoods.
Identifying promising exoplanets
I’m notingkey exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, which haveEarth-like characteristicsand are in habitablezones. This narrows down the potential candidates for advancedcivilizations.
I'm gathering infoonplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, consideringfactorslikemagneticfields,atmospheres, and proximity to G-typestars for their potential to support advancedcivilizations.
Evaluating exoplanet prospects
I'm noting that Proxima Centauri b, despitebeing closeand around ared dwarfstar, might supportlife ifithas amagneticfieldand atmosphere. This makes me think aboutits potential.
Charting probabilities
I'm estimatingcivilization probabilities for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e, using speculativepercentagesbasedon the Drake equation and the lack ofevidence for intelligentlife.
I'm crafting a chart with exoplanet names andcivilizationlikelihoodpercentages, grounded in the longtimeline oflife'sevolution, despite the speculativenature of these figures.
Identifying exoplanet contenders
I’m evaluating exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1 e, and Kepler-186f, considering theirstar types and distances, to gauge their potential for supporting advancedcivilizations from oursolar system'sviewpoint.
Weighing proximity and observation
I'm leaning towards Proxima Centauri b due toits closeness and observational potential, despite concerns aboutitsflarestar dynamics. TRAPPIST-1 e, f, or g are also worth considering.
I'mfocusingon exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b, Ross 128 b, LHS 1140 b, TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, andK2-18b,aiming to chart theirlikelihood of hosting a civilizedsocietybasedon current knowledge.
Assessing exoplanet potentials
I'm gathering speculative probabilities for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, using the Drake equation and current understanding, to better estimate their chances of hosting a civilizedsociety.
Refining speculative probabilities
I’m refining speculative probabilities for exoplanets, including Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, to estimate their chances of hosting a civilizedsociety, consideringEarth's long biologicalhistory.
Refining odds
I'm considering theastronomicaltimeline for intelligentlifeonEarth,leading me toassign evenlower speculative odds for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e.
I’m crafting a simplified chart with arbitrarypercentages, clearly noting the speculativenature and lack of scientific data, while considering the target audience'sbasic understanding of the topic.
I’m charting arbitrarypercentages for exoplanets, clarifying their speculativenature, and ensuring the datais accessible foryoung audiences with minimal scientific detail.
Crafting a chart
I’m creating amarkdowntable with speculativepercentages forthe likelihood of civilizedlifeon exoplanets, emphasizing their purely theoreticalnature and considering the understandinglevel of an 8-year-old.
Integrating speculative analysis
I’m mappingout amarkdown chart with speculativepercentages forthe likelihood of a civilizedsocietyon exoplanets, mindful of thecomplexity and simplifying for an 8-year-old's understanding.
I’m piecingtogethermarkdown for exoplanets, noting Proxima Centauri b'sreduced civilizedlife chance due to thered dwarf's activity. This inclusionhighlights the speculativenature of the analysis.
Piecingtogether speculative odds
I’m detailing amarkdown chart for audience-friendly exoplanetlikelihoods, considering environmental challengesand adding a disclaimer about the speculativenature and lack ofevidence.
Piecingtogether
I’m leaning towards Proxima Centauri b forits proximity and silentstar, butI’lladd a speculative chart ranking nearby exoplanets, noting their advancedcivilizations' hypotheticallikelihood.
Assessingcivilization probabilities
I'm emphasizing the slow emergence of intelligentlifeonEarth, which suggests that the odds ofany habitableplanet developing acomplexcivilization might beaslowas a fewpercent.
Belowis a very speculative chart that—basedon what we know aboutEarth’s long, windingpath fromsimplelife to a “civilizedsociety” and our limited observations of nearby exoplanets—gives somefun,made‑uppercentage chances for a few of our best candidate exoplanets. Remember: Scientists havenot yetfoundany proof oflife (let alone advancedcivilizations)onany exoplanet. Thesenumbers are just playful estimates to helpyou think about theideas!
Speculative Chances of Finding an AdvancedCivilizationon Nearby Exoplanets
Exoplanet EstimatedLikelihood of a CivilizedSociety
Proxima Centauri b ~2%
LHS 1140 b ~0.5%
HowDid We (Very Roughly) Guess TheseNumbers?
Earth’s Example:
OnEarth,life beganassimple single‑celled organisms and took billions of years to evolve into a species that builtcomplex societies. This longjourney suggests that—even if aplanetis in the “habitablezone” (where liquid water could exist)—developing an advanced, civilizedsociety might be rare.
Proxima Centauri b:
Thisis the closest exoplanet to us. Even thoughitsstar (Proxima Centauri)is ared dwarf that sometimes sendsout strongflares (which might harmlife),its closeness makesitone of ourmost interesting candidates. That’swhy we giveit a slightly higher guess (~2%).
Theseplanets are part of agroup orbiting a verycoolstar. Their environments might be challenging (for example, they could be tidally locked, meaningone sidealwaysfaces thestar), so the chance of acomplex, advancedcivilization might be abitlower.
LHS 1140 b:
Thisplanetis promising in some ways butis alittle fartherawayand around a dimmerstar, so our playful estimateis evenlower.
All of thesepercentages are extremely rough guessesbasedon whatlittle we understand about the conditions forlife andintelligence. Scientists useideaslike the Drake Equation to think about these chances—but until we have concreteevidence, thesenumbers remain just forfun and imagination.
Enjoy exploring theseideas—and remember, spaceis full of mysteries waiting to be discovered!
あなた:
Please examine the Drake Equationitself and see if this euqationis acculate ormore opition in the equationyouwill use
ChatGPT
Reasoned about the Drake Equationを6 秒行う
re-examining the Drake Equation
evaluating the Drake Equation'svalue
OK, let me see. The Drake Equationisn't a precise formula;it'smore of a guiding heuristic that tackles numerous uncertainties regarding extraterrestrialcivilizations.
Thinking through the Drake Equation, I’m evaluatingits conceptualnature,its uncertain parameters, andits criticism to concludeonits reliabilityas an accurate predictivemodel.
Understanding the Drake Equation
I’m mappingout the Drake Equationas a conceptual guide, detailingits parameters, which are oftenbasedon estimates or opinions, to evaluateits reliability for predicting extraterrestrialcivilizations.
The Drake Equationis a famous formula thatwas created to help scientists think about the manyfactors involved in estimating thenumber of detectable extraterrestrialcivilizations in ourgalaxy. However, when welookat the equation closely, we see thatitismore of a conceptualframework or heuristictool than a precise, predictive formula.Let’sbreak downwhy:
The equationis usually writtenas:
𝑁
=
𝑅
∗
×
𝑓
𝑝
×
𝑛
𝑒
×
𝑓
𝑙
×
𝑓
𝑖
×
𝑓
𝑐
×
𝐿
N=R
∗
×f
p
×n
e
×f
l
×f
i
×f
c
×L
Where:
𝑅
∗
R
∗
: The averagerate ofstar formationper year in ourgalaxy.
𝑓
𝑝
f
p
: The fraction of thosestars that haveplanetary systems.
𝑛
𝑒
n
e
: The averagenumber ofplanets that could potentially supportlifeperstar withplanets.
𝑓
𝑙
f
l
: The fraction of thoseplanets wherelife actually develops.
𝑓
𝑖
f
i
: The fraction ofplanets withlife where intelligentlife evolves.
𝑓
𝑐
f
c
: The fraction ofcivilizations that develop technology that releases detectablesignals into space.
𝐿
L: The length oftime suchcivilizations release detectablesignals.
Why the Drake EquationIsMore of a Guideline Than a Precise Formula
Uncertain Inputs:
𝑅
∗
R
∗
𝑓
𝑝
f
p
(fraction ofstars withplanets), have become better known through modernastronomy.
The parameters related to the development oflife andintelligence—
𝑓
𝑙
f
l
,
𝑓
𝑖
f
i
,
𝑓
𝑐
f
c
, and
𝐿
L—arebasedon very limited data. For example,Earthis theonlyplanet we know wherelifehas developed, so we have no way to compare or derive a statistically robust estimate for thesefactors. This means that thevalues chosen for these parameters are largely subjective estimates or educated guesses.
Wide Ranges of PossibleValues:
Because many of thesefactors are not well-constrained, ifyouchangeone of themore uncertain parameters even slightly, thefinal estimate for
𝑁
N (thenumber ofcivilizations) can varyby many orders ofmagnitude. This wide range shows that the equation canlead to very differentoutcomesbasedonpersonal or theoreticalassumptions.
The Drake Equationwas never meant to provide a preciseanswer. Instead,it servesas a way to organize our thinking about what conditions might be necessary for the development of extraterrestrialcivilizations.It encourages discussion about the relative importance of differentfactors andhighlights where our scientific knowledgeis limited.
Is the Drake Equation Accurate orMore Opinion-Based?
Accurate?
In thesense ofbeing a strict mathematicalmodel with well-defined inputs and predictableoutputs, the Drake Equationis not accurate.Its accuracyis limitedbythe extreme uncertainties in several ofitskey parameters.
Many of the terms in the equation, especially those concerning theevolution oflife andintelligence, arebasedon opinion, interpretation, and the single example ofEarth. Therefore, while thestructure of the equationis logical, thenumbersyou put intoit (and hence thefinal result) are oftenmore reflective of our current opinionsand assumptions than of robust empirical data.
The Drake Equationis a valuabletool for framing the question of extraterrestriallife.It helps scientists and enthusiastsbreak down acomplex problem into smaller,more manageable questions. However, because several ofitsfactors are highly uncertain and subject topersonal interpretation,itismore of a conceptual guide—or even a way to stimulate discussion—than a formula that provides a definitive, accurate prediction of thenumber of extraterrestrialcivilizations.
Insummary, while the Drake Equationis useful for thinking about the variousfactors that mightlead to the emergence of acivilization,itsoutputs should betakenas highly speculative estimates rather than precise measurements.
あなた:
Please also consider the possiblities of non-human intelligent emrgencing from the longhistory ofSol system and nearbyplanets and see if thereisany possiblites that inonetime intelligentlife emerged in nearbyplanets and see this to the equation
ChatGPT
Reasoned about non-humanintelligence and the Drake Equationを19 秒行う
Evaluating non-humanintelligence
I'm thinking about the potential for non-human intelligentlife forms in theSol system and neighboringplanets, and how this mightfactor into the equation.
I'm thinking about how to integrate the emergence of non-human intelligentlife, possiblyonMars orEuropa, into the Drake Equation for theSol system and neighboringplanets.
It's interesting to think about the hypothesis of intelligentlife emergingonMars orVenus, thoughEarth remains theonly knownlife-supportingplanet in thesolar system.
Considering other realms
I'm examining if intelligentlife could have emergedonplanetslikeMars,Venus, orEuropa, and how thispossibility alignswith the predictions of the Drake Equation.
Hmm, I’m thinking about how non-human intelligentlifeonMars orVenus could intersectwith theassumptions of the Drake Equation, which seems tofocussolelyonEarth-basedevolution.
I’m piecingtogether the hypothesis of non-human, advanced, intelligentlife in thesolar system.Mars,Venus, and Titan present challenges, butEuropa and Enceladus might harbor microbiallife.
Please consider the histroy ofhumanity from biologicalperpsecitve and currentknown fact in nearbyuniverse, whichexpo-planet (from theSol systemperspective)ismostlikely to have civlizaedsociety? Pleaseaddpercentagenext toit in the chart
ChatGPT
Reasoned about exoplanetcivilizationlikelihoodを28 秒行う
OK, I’mlookingatthe likelihood of a civilizedsocietyon an exoplanet within ourSolar System.I’ll consider biologicalhistory and current space knowledge,aiming to identifythe most promising candidate.
Identifying potential candidates
I'm considering exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1e, which might suggest they are within or observed from ourSolar System.
Assessing potential candidates
I’m evaluating Proxima Centauri b, Barnard'sStar, LHS 1140, and TRAPPIST-1,focusingon their habitablezonesand available data. The Drake equation might help estimate their civilizedsocietylikelihoods.
Identifying promising exoplanets
I’m notingkey exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, which haveEarth-like characteristicsand are in habitablezones. This narrows down the potential candidates for advancedcivilizations.
I'm gathering infoonplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, consideringfactorslikemagneticfields,atmospheres, and proximity to G-typestars for their potential to support advancedcivilizations.
Evaluating exoplanet prospects
I'm noting that Proxima Centauri b, despitebeing closeand around ared dwarfstar, might supportlife ifithas amagneticfieldand atmosphere. This makes me think aboutits potential.
Charting probabilities
I'm estimatingcivilization probabilities for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e, using speculativepercentagesbasedon the Drake equation and the lack ofevidence for intelligentlife.
I'm crafting a chart with exoplanet names andcivilizationlikelihoodpercentages, grounded in the longtimeline oflife'sevolution, despite the speculativenature of these figures.
Identifying exoplanet contenders
I’m evaluating exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1 e, and Kepler-186f, considering theirstar types and distances, to gauge their potential for supporting advancedcivilizations from oursolar system'sviewpoint.
Weighing proximity and observation
I'm leaning towards Proxima Centauri b due toits closeness and observational potential, despite concerns aboutitsflarestar dynamics. TRAPPIST-1 e, f, or g are also worth considering.
I'mfocusingon exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b, Ross 128 b, LHS 1140 b, TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, andK2-18b,aiming to chart theirlikelihood of hosting a civilizedsocietybasedon current knowledge.
Assessing exoplanet potentials
I'm gathering speculative probabilities for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, using the Drake equation and current understanding, to better estimate their chances of hosting a civilizedsociety.
Refining speculative probabilities
I’m refining speculative probabilities for exoplanets, including Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, to estimate their chances of hosting a civilizedsociety, consideringEarth's long biologicalhistory.
Refining odds
I'm considering theastronomicaltimeline for intelligentlifeonEarth,leading me toassign evenlower speculative odds for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e.
I’m crafting a simplified chart with arbitrarypercentages, clearly noting the speculativenature and lack of scientific data, while considering the target audience'sbasic understanding of the topic.
I’m charting arbitrarypercentages for exoplanets, clarifying their speculativenature, and ensuring the datais accessible foryoung audiences with minimal scientific detail.
Crafting a chart
I’m creating amarkdowntable with speculativepercentages forthe likelihood of civilizedlifeon exoplanets, emphasizing their purely theoreticalnature and considering the understandinglevel of an 8-year-old.
Integrating speculative analysis
I’m mappingout amarkdown chart with speculativepercentages forthe likelihood of a civilizedsocietyon exoplanets, mindful of thecomplexity and simplifying for an 8-year-old's understanding.
I’m piecingtogethermarkdown for exoplanets, noting Proxima Centauri b'sreduced civilizedlife chance due to thered dwarf's activity. This inclusionhighlights the speculativenature of the analysis.
Piecingtogether speculative odds
I’m detailing amarkdown chart for audience-friendly exoplanetlikelihoods, considering environmental challengesand adding a disclaimer about the speculativenature and lack ofevidence.
Piecingtogether
I’m leaning towards Proxima Centauri b forits proximity and silentstar, butI’lladd a speculative chart ranking nearby exoplanets, noting their advancedcivilizations' hypotheticallikelihood.
Assessingcivilization probabilities
I'm emphasizing the slow emergence of intelligentlifeonEarth, which suggests that the odds ofany habitableplanet developing acomplexcivilization might beaslowas a fewpercent.
Belowis a very speculative chart that—basedon what we know aboutEarth’s long, windingpath fromsimplelife to a “civilizedsociety” and our limited observations of nearby exoplanets—gives somefun,made‑uppercentage chances for a few of our best candidate exoplanets. Remember: Scientists havenot yetfoundany proof oflife (let alone advancedcivilizations)onany exoplanet. Thesenumbers are just playful estimates to helpyou think about theideas!
Speculative Chances of Finding an AdvancedCivilizationon Nearby Exoplanets
Exoplanet EstimatedLikelihood of a CivilizedSociety
Proxima Centauri b ~2%
LHS 1140 b ~0.5%
HowDid We (Very Roughly) Guess TheseNumbers?
Earth’s Example:
OnEarth,life beganassimple single‑celled organisms and took billions of years to evolve into a species that builtcomplex societies. This longjourney suggests that—even if aplanetis in the “habitablezone” (where liquid water could exist)—developing an advanced, civilizedsociety might be rare.
Proxima Centauri b:
Thisis the closest exoplanet to us. Even thoughitsstar (Proxima Centauri)is ared dwarf that sometimes sendsout strongflares (which might harmlife),its closeness makesitone of ourmost interesting candidates. That’swhy we giveit a slightly higher guess (~2%).
Theseplanets are part of agroup orbiting a verycoolstar. Their environments might be challenging (for example, they could be tidally locked, meaningone sidealwaysfaces thestar), so the chance of acomplex, advancedcivilization might be abitlower.
LHS 1140 b:
Thisplanetis promising in some ways butis alittle fartherawayand around a dimmerstar, so our playful estimateis evenlower.
All of thesepercentages are extremely rough guessesbasedon whatlittle we understand about the conditions forlife andintelligence. Scientists useideaslike the Drake Equation to think about these chances—but until we have concreteevidence, thesenumbers remain just forfun and imagination.
Enjoy exploring theseideas—and remember, spaceis full of mysteries waiting to be discovered!
あなた:
Please examine the Drake Equationitself and see if this euqationis acculate ormore opition in the equationyouwill use
ChatGPT
Reasoned about the Drake Equationを6 秒行う
re-examining the Drake Equation
evaluating the Drake Equation'svalue
OK, let me see. The Drake Equationisn't a precise formula;it'smore of a guiding heuristic that tackles numerous uncertainties regarding extraterrestrialcivilizations.
Thinking through the Drake Equation, I’m evaluatingits conceptualnature,its uncertain parameters, andits criticism to concludeonits reliabilityas an accurate predictivemodel.
Understanding the Drake Equation
I’m mappingout the Drake Equationas a conceptual guide, detailingits parameters, which are oftenbasedon estimates or opinions, to evaluateits reliability for predicting extraterrestrialcivilizations.
The Drake Equationis a famous formula thatwas created to help scientists think about the manyfactors involved in estimating thenumber of detectable extraterrestrialcivilizations in ourgalaxy. However, when welookat the equation closely, we see thatitismore of a conceptualframework or heuristictool than a precise, predictive formula.Let’sbreak downwhy:
The equationis usually writtenas:
𝑁
=
𝑅
∗
×
𝑓
𝑝
×
𝑛
𝑒
×
𝑓
𝑙
×
𝑓
𝑖
×
𝑓
𝑐
×
𝐿
N=R
∗
×f
p
×n
e
×f
l
×f
i
×f
c
×L
Where:
𝑅
∗
R
∗
: The averagerate ofstar formationper year in ourgalaxy.
𝑓
𝑝
f
p
: The fraction of thosestars that haveplanetary systems.
𝑛
𝑒
n
e
: The averagenumber ofplanets that could potentially supportlifeperstar withplanets.
𝑓
𝑙
f
l
: The fraction of thoseplanets wherelife actually develops.
𝑓
𝑖
f
i
: The fraction ofplanets withlife where intelligentlife evolves.
𝑓
𝑐
f
c
: The fraction ofcivilizations that develop technology that releases detectablesignals into space.
𝐿
L: The length oftime suchcivilizations release detectablesignals.
Why the Drake EquationIsMore of a Guideline Than a Precise Formula
Uncertain Inputs:
𝑅
∗
R
∗
𝑓
𝑝
f
p
(fraction ofstars withplanets), have become better known through modernastronomy.
The parameters related to the development oflife andintelligence—
𝑓
𝑙
f
l
,
𝑓
𝑖
f
i
,
𝑓
𝑐
f
c
, and
𝐿
L—arebasedon very limited data. For example,Earthis theonlyplanet we know wherelifehas developed, so we have no way to compare or derive a statistically robust estimate for thesefactors. This means that thevalues chosen for these parameters are largely subjective estimates or educated guesses.
Wide Ranges of PossibleValues:
Because many of thesefactors are not well-constrained, ifyouchangeone of themore uncertain parameters even slightly, thefinal estimate for
𝑁
N (thenumber ofcivilizations) can varyby many orders ofmagnitude. This wide range shows that the equation canlead to very differentoutcomesbasedonpersonal or theoreticalassumptions.
The Drake Equationwas never meant to provide a preciseanswer. Instead,it servesas a way to organize our thinking about what conditions might be necessary for the development of extraterrestrialcivilizations.It encourages discussion about the relative importance of differentfactors andhighlights where our scientific knowledgeis limited.
Is the Drake Equation Accurate orMore Opinion-Based?
Accurate?
In thesense ofbeing a strict mathematicalmodel with well-defined inputs and predictableoutputs, the Drake Equationis not accurate.Its accuracyis limitedbythe extreme uncertainties in several ofitskey parameters.
Many of the terms in the equation, especially those concerning theevolution oflife andintelligence, arebasedon opinion, interpretation, and the single example ofEarth. Therefore, while thestructure of the equationis logical, thenumbersyou put intoit (and hence thefinal result) are oftenmore reflective of our current opinionsand assumptions than of robust empirical data.
The Drake Equationis a valuabletool for framing the question of extraterrestriallife.It helps scientists and enthusiastsbreak down acomplex problem into smaller,more manageable questions. However, because several ofitsfactors are highly uncertain and subject topersonal interpretation,itismore of a conceptual guide—or even a way to stimulate discussion—than a formula that provides a definitive, accurate prediction of thenumber of extraterrestrialcivilizations.
Insummary, while the Drake Equationis useful for thinking about the variousfactors that mightlead to the emergence of acivilization,itsoutputs should betakenas highly speculative estimates rather than precise measurements.
あなた:
Please also consider the possiblities of non-human intelligent emrgencing from the longhistory ofSol system and nearbyplanets and see if thereisany possiblites that inonetime intelligentlife emerged in nearbyplanets and see this to the equation
ChatGPT
Reasoned about non-humanintelligence and the Drake Equationを19 秒行う
Evaluating non-humanintelligence
I'm thinking about the potential for non-human intelligentlife forms in theSol system and neighboringplanets, and how this mightfactor into the equation.
I'm thinking about how to integrate the emergence of non-human intelligentlife, possiblyonMars orEuropa, into the Drake Equation for theSol system and neighboringplanets.
It's interesting to think about the hypothesis of intelligentlife emergingonMars orVenus, thoughEarth remains theonly knownlife-supportingplanet in thesolar system.
Considering other realms
I'm examining if intelligentlife could have emergedonplanetslikeMars,Venus, orEuropa, and how thispossibility alignswith the predictions of the Drake Equation.
Hmm, I’m thinking about how non-human intelligentlifeonMars orVenus could intersectwith theassumptions of the Drake Equation, which seems tofocussolelyonEarth-basedevolution.
I’m piecingtogether the hypothesis of non-human, advanced, intelligentlife in thesolar system.Mars,Venus, and Titan present challenges, butEuropa and Enceladus might harbor microbiallife.
https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/items/528f479f-fd3c-43fd-9463-7c2923560573
ある人の嗅覚倫理に関する論文だけど、文献だけで匂いが影響を与えると書いてるから女性に学位を与えるのは無駄だと言われる。
論文書くなら、裁判官にセンサーを取り付けるなり、何人かの被験者にルールを守った上で反応を調べるとかやりようはあったはず。
アタリマエのことを調べるというのは裁判での証拠提出のときに役立つからもっと調べてほしい。
けど、統計学的手法を駆使するなどして、裁判官が9割型認める内容でないと価値がない。
contemporary relevance. I suggest that smell very often invokes identity in a way that signifies an individual’s worth and status in an inarguable manner that short-circuits consciousreflection. This can be accounted forby acknowledging olfaction’s strongly affectivenature, which produces such strong bodily sensations and emotions that reflexivityisbypassed in favour of a behavioural or cognitive solution thatassuages the intense feelingmost immediately. Olfactorydisgust, therefore, tends to result in rejection, while harmful forms of olfactorydesiremay result in sublimation or subjugation. My thesisis particularly attentive to tensionsand ambivalences that complicate the typically bifurcated affectivespectrum of olfactory experiences, drawing attention to (dis)pleasurable olfactory relations that have socio-political utility. I argue that literary fictionis notonly anarena in which olfactorylogics can be instantiated, but also a laboratory in which possibilities for new kinds of relations and connections can be fostered and tested. ChapterOne exploreshow smell can be used to indicate class antipathies, partlyas they relate tohomelessness,beginning withGeorge Orwell’s seminal non-fictiontext, TheRoad to Wigan Pier (1936), before considering Iain Sinclair’s TheLastLondon (2017) and Bong JoonHo’s Parasite (2019). In ChapterTwo I explorethe fantastical, idealistic, and utopic thinking that surrounds olfaction, which presents smellas fundamentally non-human,byaddressing J. M. Coetzee’sDisgrace (1999), Virginia Woolf’s Flush (1933), Rachel Yoder’s Nightbitch (2021), and Laura Jean McKay’s The Animals in That Country (2020). Chapter Three focuseson the intersectional olfactory dimensions of ‘misogynoir’—the coextensive anti-Black racism and misogyny that Black women experience—and considers Toni Morrison’sTar Baby (1981), Bernice McFadden’sSugar (2000) andRaven Leilani’s Luster (2020). In Chapter Four, I conceptualise an oppressive olfactorylogic, whichis used against women and girls in order to legitimise their harassment or abuse, drawing primarilyon Vladimir Nabokov’sLolita (1955), but also Patrick Süskind’sPerfume (1985). ChapterFivediscussestwo forms of olfactorydesire—perversion and queerness—which have separate moral valences. Iaddress J. M. Coetzee’s The Master of Petersburg (1994),Ann Quin’sBerg (1964), and SamByers’ ComeJoin OurDisease (2020),and argue for fiction’s role in reorienting readers’ habitual relations to olfaction.
2024-06-25
興行収入の話で、ハリウッドの大きな節目は9.11だったと思っていて、ちょっと確認してみた。
当時の印象だと、事件の直後は様々な映画の公開が延期されたりキャンセルされたりして、その後数年は戦争・アクション物に偏重し、結果としてハリウッド映画の定番ジャンルの一角だったラブロマンス・コメディ映画が激減していったというイメージ。
ほかにも大作指向のような業界動向や様々な社会情勢も影響していたとは思うけど、やはり9.11が一つのターニングポイントだったと思う。日本での洋画ヒットが減っていった遠因のひとつもこのあたりにあるのではないか?
以下のリストはChatGPT調べ。
以下のリストは、主にBox OfficeMojo 等のデータ（全米興行収入・未調整値）をもとにした、
「アメリカ（北米）国内での年間興行収入ランキングトップ20」
参考・補足
いずれも北米（アメリカ＆カナダ）での累計興行収入 を概算で示しています。
順位や金額は、後年の再上映や細かな集計の修正によって若干入れ替わることがあります。
上記はあくまで「製作年」ではなく「北米公開年」を基準とし、その年に公開された作品の最終的な国内興行収入をもとにしたランキングです（年をまたいで興収を伸ばした作品も含みます）。
Take a goodlook—thisis the LDP. Arottenship through and through. The hullis riddled with holes, the deckis stacked with decayed planks, and the crew talksbig about their voyage while steering aimlessly. Theydon’t even know where they’re headed—just waiting for the inevitablesinking. And what about the passengers? A chosen few lounge in luxury cabins, sippingonfine drinks, while therest shiveronthe exposed deck, batteredby wind andrain. Yet, noone dares to abandon theship.Why? Because there’s no other vessel in sight.
Those people, they claim, “We are the pillar that upholds thisnation.” But that pillaris infestedwith termites, reduced tonothing but ahollow shell. Theymask the stench of decay with flashy decorations and smooth words, and the public, gullibleas ever, eatsit up. This, too,is part of the sickness afflicting the country.
Defense, the economy, countermeasures for the declining birthrate—they shout these slogansat every turn, but thetruthis, they’reallempty promises.Everything they touch reeks of graft, cronyism, and self-enrichment. No matter how much the people suffer,it’s of noconcern to them. Every election, they trotoutcrowd-pleasing phrases, gather the votes, and voilà—the samefaces, the same farce,over and overagain.
But doesn’tit strikeyouas strange?Why do we keep boarding this doomedship?Whyis noone speaking up? Watching asinkingship and doingnothing but praying won’tchange a thing. If theshipisbroken, weneed to build a newone. If noone elsewilldo it, then we’ll have totake the helm ourselves.
LDP,yourtimeis up. No matter how manyrotten planksyou patchonto thisship,it’s destined tosink. That’s just the way of things.
----------
はてなの匿名ダイアリーの増田になった気分で，作文して．内容は，自民党を腐す感じ．ですます調は禁止．タイトルもつけて．
自民党という名の腐った船見てくれ、これが自民党だ。まるで腐った船。船体には穴が空き、甲板には腐った木材が積まれ、乗員たちは口先だけで航海を語る。どこに行くのかも知らず、ただ沈むのを待つだけ。乗客たちはどうだ？選ばれた少数は船室で酒を酌み交わし、残りは甲板で雨風に打たれている。それでも、みんなこの船から降りようとはしない。なぜなら他に船がないからだ。あの連中は言う。「我々こそがこの国を支える柱だ」と。しかしその柱は白蟻に喰われて、ただの見せかけになっている。腐敗臭を隠すために、華やかな装飾を加え、言葉巧みに煙に巻く。それを鵜呑みにする国民もまた、この国の病巣だ。防衛だ、経済だ、少子化対策だと喚くけれど、その実、中身は空っぽだ。何をやっても中抜き、天下り、自分たちの懐を肥やすだけ。どれだけ国民が苦しもうと、彼らは関係ない。選挙のたびに耳触りの良いフレーズを掲げ、票を掻き集める。そして、気がつけば同じ顔ぶれ。同じことの繰り返し。でもおかしいと思わないか？なぜこんな船にいつまでも乗り続けているのか。なぜ誰も声を上げないのか。沈みゆく船を見て、ただ祈るだけでは何も変わらない。船が壊れているなら、新しい船を造ればいい。誰もそれをしようとしないなら、俺たちがやるしかない。自民党よ、お前たちの時代は終わった。いくら腐った木材を継ぎ足そうと、この船は沈む。それが自然の摂理だ。
おｋ．これを英語にして
なぜもっと多くの政治家がナンシー・メイスの悪質な反トランスジェンダー行為を非難しないのか？
昨年11月、サラ・マクブライドが、アメリカ議会に選出された初めての公然とトランスジェンダーである女性議員となった際、メイス議員はすぐにマクブライド議員のトイレ使用を禁止する下院決議を提出しました。この法案は広範な影響力を持ちうるものであり、Mace’s Stand in the Bathroom Doorと呼ぶべきほどの性質を帯びています。
憎悪に突き動かされた政治家たちによって冷酷な不正が法制度に組み込まれる時、人間として良心的に取り得る唯一の行動は、反対の声を上げることです。しかし、連邦議会の場で反トランスジェンダー的な修辞と立法がエスカレートしているにもかかわらず、民主党議員たちは、今のところアレクサンドリア・オカシオ＝コルテス下院議員を除いて、奇妙なまでに沈黙を保ったままなのです。
日本の学者や研究者を名乗る人がYASUKE肯定した結果、それを根拠にして、日本の人種差別主義者ガーとか英語コミュニティでコメントが付いてる一例 ↓
However, a recent, widely shared post fromJapanese historian Yu Hirayama argues that Yasukewasindeed grantedsamurai statusby Nobunaga. Hirayama cites Yasuke’s stipend, housing, and sword affordedhimby Nobunaga, but acknowledges that Nobunaga’s enemiesdid notview Yasukeas asamurai.
(しかし、日本の歴史家である平山優氏による最近の広く共有された投稿では、弥助が実際に信長から侍の地位を与えられたと主張しています。平山氏は、信長が弥助に与えた俸禄、住居、そして刀を根拠として挙げていますが、信長の敵対者たちが弥助を侍とみなしていなかったことも認めています)
↓ 対するコメント
racist inJapan and racist in therest ofthe worldget to work hand-in-handnow
(日本のレイシストと世界のレイシストは、今、手を取り合って働く)
https://www.polygon.com/24204308/assassins-creed-shadows-yasuke-samurai-ubisoft-controversy
ホンダ「EVって言えば、電気自動車だけじゃないよ！ホンダの技術で、未来をドライブしよう！」
e:HEV「こんにちは！ハイブリッドの進化系、e:HEVです。電気の力で、スムーズな走りを楽しめるよ！」
BEV「バッテリーだけで走る本格派、BEVだよ。ゼロエミッションで、地球にやさしい走りを！」
FCEV「水素で電気を作る未来型、FCEVです。水しか出さない、クリーンな走りを体験してね！」
「その通り、EVは電気自動車。EVと言えば日産、電気の道を切り開いてきた先駆者です！
BEV、e-POWERに乗れば、電気の可能性を体感できます！え？ボタンの多さも未来志向って？まあ、それも楽しみ方の一つですよね！」
たま電気自動車「こんにちは！私は1947年生まれの電気自動車です。日産のご先祖様みたいなものかな？」
e-POWER「ガソリンで発電、モーターで走行。それがe-POWER！EV感覚で楽しめるよ！」
BEV「100%電気で走るBEVだよ。日産リーフで始まった革命、今も続いてるんだ！」
'Emotive Vehicle'、運転する喜びを届けるもの。ただ電気で走るだけじゃなく、魂動デザインで心も動かします。EVでZoom-Zoomを忘れない。これがマツダ流！」
e-SKYACTIV X「ガソリンエンジンなのに、まるでEV。e-SKYACTIV Xで、効率と走りの両立を！」
MX-30EV「EVでも、やっぱりマツダ。MX-30EVで、電気の走りを楽しもう！」
「EV？もちろん、Electric Vehicleのことです。でもスバルではこうも考えます。
'Explorer’s Vehicle'、冒険者のための乗り物。ソルテラなら電気で自然を守りながら、険しい山道だって駆け抜けます。宇宙まで冒険したスバルの名に恥じないEVです！EVもAWD！スバルの全輪駆動技術で、どんな道でも安心！」
e-BOXER「ハイブリッドもボクサーエンジン。e-BOXERで、パワフルな走りを！」
SOLTERRA「フル電動でも、スバルらしさ全開。SOLTERRAで、新しい冒険の始まりだ！」
「電気自動車のことですね！ただ、三菱では'Electrifying Versatility'と言わせてください。
アウトランダーPHEVでSUVの可能性を広げ、電気の力で未来の冒険をサポートします。え？四駆魂はどこ行った？安心してください、そこは健在です！」
PHEV「プラグインハイブリッドの元祖、PHEVだよ。電気とガソリン、いいとこ取りの走り！」
BEV「バッテリーだけで走る本格派、BEVさ。軽自動車から始まる電気の革命！」
「Jawohl、EVは電気自動車。だけどVWではこうも呼びます。
'Everyone’s Vehicle'、みんなのための車。ID.シリーズはドイツのクラフトマンシップで、環境も財布も守ります。そう、世界中の道が私たちのステージです！」
ID.シリーズ「電気自動車の新基準、IDシリーズです。デザインも性能も、未来を走ってます！」
GTE「プラグインハイブリッドのGTEです。スポーティーな走りと環境性能の両立、お見事！」
「ええ、その通り。EVは電気自動車。テスラにとっては、'ExtremeVelocity'。
ただ走るだけじゃなく、驚くほどの加速、そして自動運転で新次元へ。未来を作る、それがテスラの使命です。え？火星用のEVも欲しい？お待ちください、それは次の発表で！」
Model S「高性能セダン、Model Sです。驚異的な加速と航続距離で、EVの常識を覆します！」
Cybertruck「未来から来たピックアップ、Cybertruckだよ。EVでも、タフネスは負けませんぜ！」
「その通りです、EVは電気自動車。でもBYDにとってはこうです。
'Build YourDreams'、夢を叶える車。電池のリーダーとして、安全で信頼できるEVをお届けします。え？日本市場にももっと出してほしい？了解、準備中です！」
王朝シリーズ「中国の歴史にインスパイアされた王朝シリーズ。EVでも、伝統と革新の融合を！」
➤「救いようが最もうない、極東の自称他称の〝ジャーナリスト〟や〝学者〟、〝知米派〟は読まなくても構い。読んでもその肥大化した自己承認欲求、度し難い自己愛性人格では読むことはできないし、理解もできない。ただ見下した目線で見やるだけで、そこに自分が利用できる素材がなければ鼻で嗤うだけだ。この文章は、我がU.S.を領りたい、領ろうと下向きの反省的眼光で欲する諸君に読んで貰いたい。
I Traveled to 46States inAmerica ThisSummer.Here’sWhyTrump Won.
By Frank S. Zhou
By Ezekiel A. Wells
Ezekiel A. Wells ’27is aDouble Concentrator in Environment Science & Engineering and Economics in EliotHouse. He spentlastsummertraveling to 46Americanstates conductinginterviews forhisYouTube series, “CrossroadsAmerica.”
A week after Democrats’ election loss, accusations have flown in every direction within their Party. Some faultPresidentJoe Biden for an egoistic refusal todropout of therace earlier. Someblame the Harris campaign for failing to servekey demographics and communicate a clearvision for the country. And someblameAmericans, claiming that racism and sexism drove voters towardTrump.
These factors certainly exist, but we’remissing a largerpiece of the picture.
Over thesummer, I traveled to 46states in the U.S., creating aYouTube series highlighting slices oflife across the country. In conversations from my nearly three-monthroad trip, I spoke with Republicanswho were certain that inflationis entirely Biden’s fault and Democratswho, despite their frustrations with corporate profits and desires foruniversal healthcare, hoped for amore moderate candidate. From supporters ofall candidates, I heard a shockingamount of misinformation.
After combing through hundreds of hours ofinterview footage fromswingstateTrump voters, Iam certain that,as muchas other factors influenced theoutcome of the election, our crumbling media landscape — whichhas caused arift in our democracy —ismost toblame.
In the postwar period,newswas dominatedby threemain channels, and because ofthe FairnessDoctrine, eachstation reported the same stories and covered multiple sides of eachissue.Viewers picked which channels they watchedmainly basedon their preferences fornewsanchors’ personalities. Of course, thismodel hadits problems, but,at the end of the day,it meant thatAmericans worked with a sharedset of facts.
A sharedset of factsis notthe world welive intoday.
Throughout myinterviews, conspiracy theories were rampant, andonat leastfive separate occasions across separatestates, Iwas told that Bill Gates tampers with ourfood, adding plastic to our fruits and vegetables tomakehis medical investmentsmore profitable.
In conversations with voters, neither side seemed able tonamemany specific policyissues they cared about; everyone just seemed to repeat the words of theirfavorite pundits,podcast hosts, andinternet personalities.
Although this behavioris harmful, Idon’tblame everydayAmericans.Blame fallson the media thathas ostracized, disillusioned, and misinformed them.
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I firstsaw this trend withlow-wage workers in West Virginia,who — despitefalling inflationrates — have seen stagnated salaries and clear increases infood costs. ChannelslikeFoxNews bred anger and resentment formany of them.
TakeJuly of thissummer, for example, when for the firsttime inhis presidency, prices actually fell under the Biden administration. Traditional media establishments rushed tocelebrate thisvictory, withone article fromCNN declaring, “The White House can finallycrossout ‘inflation’onits list ofpresidential liabilities.” However,outside these bubbles, I observedmanyAmericans held a differentview.
In lateJuly, Iwas welcomedat a massive familyreunion in Tylertown, Mississippi, whereoneTrump voter — a middle-aged, Black, familyman, pastor, andsoulfood enthusiast —made this clear.
“When Igo in the grocery stores, and Igotta spend mylast toget groceries,you mean totell me I’m notgonnalook and seewho’sgonna vote to help me? I voted forTrump and I’d vote forhimagain, because he put money in ourpocket,” he told me.
In their coverage,mainstreamnews organizations obsessover the Federal Reserve’snextrate cuts while failing toconnect with people concernedwith theirnext meals.With titleslike “Vance:YoungAmericans ‘Are Becoming Paupers’ Due To Inflation, High Housing Costs,” siteslike The DailyWire had their fingerson the pulse ofAmerican sentiment, welcoming new readership from thosewhofelt neglectedby traditional media.
This problemwas not just confined to the economy. While Biden’s mentalstatewas deteriorating,liberal mediaoutlets seemed to under-cover these stories, shelteringhim from scrutiny ofhis declining capabilities, until theinfamouspresidential debate.
Formerly trusted networksslowlymade themselves indigestible to the polarizedAmerican public, and in 2024, for the third year in a row, a Gallup pollfound thatmoreAmericans indicated having “no trust” in the media than thosewho trustit a “great deal/fairamount”.
So wheredoes the averageAmerican turn when thenation’s media cannot be trusted? Formany people,itwasYouTubetalk shows,Newsmax, andpodcasters suchasJoe Rogan.
While Democrats seek toblame various internal factors for this election’s loss, I cannot help but think ofJoe Rogan’sTrump endorsement, themany blind lies I heard from ordinary citizens across the country, and declining trust inAmerican journalism.
AsHarvard students and members of highereducation institutions, we have a part to play in the problem.AtHarvard’s Institute ofPolitics, thosewho denied the 2020 election results have been precluded from speakingat theJFKJr. Forum. While thegoalis understandable,it shields students from understanding theAmericanviewpoints they represent.
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Thereis adifferencebetween platforming intentional andmanipulative misinformation and listening to and learning about where people are and what theybelieve.
As a pipeline tomainstream media,Harvard, andits future journalists, have to consider the audience they lose when theystay inside of their bubble and ignore theissues of everydayAmericans.
The disappearance of factual importance in our worldis alarming and dangerous, but if we,asaspiring journalists, politicians, andengaged citizens, want to betaken seriously in communicatingTrump’s threat to democracy, inflationary tariff policies, and soon, we oweAmerican voters that seriousness, too.
Ezekiel A. Wells ’27is aDouble Concentrator in Environment Science & Engineering and Economics in EliotHouse. He spentlastsummertraveling to 46Americanstates conductinginterviews forhisYouTube series, “CrossroadsAmerica."
https://darioamodei.com/machines-of-loving-grace
・Behavioral interventions. Ihaven’t much mentionedit given thefocuson the biological side of neuroscience, but psychiatry and psychology have of course developed a wide repertoire of behavioral interventionsover the20th century;it stands toreason thatAI could accelerate theseas well, both the development of new methods and helping patients to adhere to existing methods.Morebroadly, theidea of an “AIcoach”whoalways helpsyou to be the bestversion ofyourself,who studiesyour interactions and helpsyou learn to bemore effective, seems very promising.
(Google翻訳)
・行動介入。神経科学の生物学的側面に焦点が当てられているため、これについてはあまり触れていませんが、精神医学と心理学は、もちろん20 世紀を通じて行動介入の幅広いレパートリーを開発してきました。AI が、新しい方法の開発と、患者が既存の方法に従うのを支援することの両方で、これらを加速させる可能性もあるのは当然です。より広い意味では、常に最高の自分になれるよう支援し、あなたのやり取りを研究して、より効果的になる方法を学ぶのを手助けしてくれる「AIコーチ」というアイデアは、非常に有望に思えます。
・Everyday problems that wedon’t think ofas clinical diseasewill also be solved.Most of us have everyday psychological problems that are not ordinarily thought ofas rising to thelevel of clinical disease. Some people are quick to anger, others have troublefocusing or are often drowsy, some are fearful or anxious, or react badly tochange.Today, drugs already exist to help with e.g. alertness orfocus (caffeine, modafinil, ritalin) butas with many other previous areas, muchmoreis likely to be possible. Probably manymore such drugs exist and have not been discovered, and theremay also be totally new modalities of intervention, suchas targetedlight stimulation (see optogenetics above) ormagneticfields. Given how many drugs we’ve developed in the20th century that tune cognitive function and emotionalstate, I’m very optimistic about the “compressed 21st” where everyone canget theirbrain to behave abit better and have amore fulfilling day-to-day experience.
(Google翻訳)
・臨床疾患とは考えていない日常的な問題も解決されるでしょう。私たちのほとんどは、通常は臨床疾患のレベルに達するとは考えられないような日常的な心理的問題を抱えています。怒りっぽい人もいれば、集中力に欠けたり眠気を催すことが多い人もいれば、恐れや不安を感じたり、変化に反応しにくい人もいます。今日、覚醒や集中力を高める薬（カフェイン、モダフィニル、リタリン）はすでに存在していますが、他の多くの以前の分野と同様に、さらに多くの薬が開発される可能性があります。おそらく、そのような薬はもっとたくさん存在し、発見されていないでしょう。また、標的を絞った光刺激（上記のオプトジェネティクスを参照）や磁場など、まったく新しい介入方法もあるかもしれません。20世紀に認知機能と感情状態を調整する薬がどれだけ開発されたかを考えると、誰もが脳の働きを少し良くし、より充実した日々を送れるようになる「圧縮された21世紀」について私は非常に楽観的です。
・Human baseline experience can be much better. Takingonestep further, many people have experienced extraordinarymoments of revelation,creativeinspiration, compassion, fulfillment, transcendence,love, beauty, or meditativepeace. The character and frequency of these experiences differs greatly from person to person and within the same personat different times, and can also sometimes be triggeredby various drugs (though often with side effects).All of this suggests that the “space of whatis possible to experience”is verybroad and that a larger fraction of people’s lives could consist of these extraordinarymoments.Itis probably also possible toimprove various cognitive functions across the board. Thisis perhaps the neuroscienceversion of “biologicalfreedom” or “extended lifespans”.
(Google翻訳)
・人間の基本的な経験は、もっと良くなる可能性があります。さらに一歩進むと、多くの人が啓示、創造的なインスピレーション、思いやり、達成感、超越、愛、美しさ、瞑想的な平和といった特別な瞬間を経験しています。これらの経験の性質と頻度は、人によって大きく異なり、同じ人でも時期によって異なり、さまざまな薬物によって引き起こされることもあります（ただし、多くの場合は副作用があります）。これらすべては、「経験可能な空間」が非常に広く、人々の人生の大部分がこれらの特別な瞬間で構成されている可能性があることを示唆しています。さまざまな認知機能を全面的に改善することもおそらく可能です。これはおそらく、神経科学版の「生物学的自由」または「寿命の延長」です。
発達障害持ちでスペックが低い上、達成感とかの青春な感情を体験できなかった自分からすると夢のようだが、同時にこういうのを人工的に作れて皆良い人間になれるのってなんか怖くもあるな
はてなだとシロクマ先生とかがよくそういう話してる気がするけど
