■Geminiさんに聞いてみた

現代の認知言語学の立場からソシュール的な構造主義的言語論、サピアウォーフ仮説、チョムスキーの普遍文法はどのように批判されていますか？

現代の認知言語学（Cognitive Linguistics）は、言語を「人間の一般的な認知能力（知覚、記憶、カテゴリー化など）の一部」として捉え、「意味こそが言語の中心である」という立場をとります。

この視点から見ると、ソシュール、サピア＝ウォーフ、チョムスキーという3つの主要な言語思想に対して、それぞれ明確な批判と修正案を提示しています。現代の認知言語学は、ソシュールやチョムスキーが排除しようとした「人間の主観的な身体経験」「一般的な認知能力」「意味の曖昧さや豊かさ」こそを言語研究の中心に据え直した運動であると言えます。言語は数学のような抽象的な記号操作システムではなく、人間が世界を理解し、他者と関わるための泥臭い認知プロセスそのものなのです。

ソシュールの言うランガージュは人が背景に持つ文化的基準によって世界の事象を恣意的に分節し言語化する機能であると考えますが、これと認知言語学で言う人間の主観的な身体経験との違いはなんですか？

「ソシュールの言う『分節』は、純粋に社会的・制度的な約束事（恣意的なもの）」であるのに対し、「認知言語学の言う『身体経験』は、生物としての人間が共有する物理的・生理的な制約（動機づけられたもの）」である、という点に決定的な違いがあります。質問者様の、「ソシュールは文化的基準によって事象を分節する」という理解は正解です。認知言語学はこれに対し、「文化も大事だが、その土台には『人間という生物共通の身体感覚』があるため、分節は完全に自由（バラバラ）なわけではない」と修正を加えている、と捉えると理解しやすいかと思います。

NextStep: この「身体性」の概念をより深く理解するために、「メタファー（隠喩）がどのように私たちの思考そのものを支配しているか（例：『議論は戦争である』という概念メタファー）」について解説しましょうか？

言語には身体性から離れた概念を表すものもありますが、それを補うのがメタファーの役割となるのですか？そうであるなら、固有の概念が先にあり、その範囲内でしか表現を許されないウォーフの理論とは正面から対立することになるのでしょうか？

おっしゃる通り「メタファーが身体と抽象概念を繋ぐ」というのが認知言語学の基本スタンスであり、この点は「言語が思考の限界を決定する」というウォーフの強い仮説（決定論）とは、正面から対立する部分と、逆に補強し合う部分の両面を持っています。認知言語学において、メタファーは「身体性から離れた概念を補う」役割を果たしますが、それは「言語固有の枠内に閉じ込める（ウォーフ）」ためではなく、「身体という共通基盤を使って、無限に概念を拡張していく」機能として捉えられています。ただし、一度あるメタファー（例：「時は金なり」）が言語に定着すると、その言語の話者は無意識にその枠組みで思考するようになります。この点において、認知言語学は「マイルドなウォーフ仮説（言語は思考の習慣を作る）」を支持する立場になります。

西洋哲学の歴史においては、知覚からなる身体経験は人の認識力の中で非常に低く見られていたかと思います。現在の認識論はこのような認知言語学の進展からどのような影響を受けていますか？

ご指摘の通り、プラトンからデカルトに至る西洋哲学の主流（特に合理主義）において、「身体」は理性の働きを邪魔するノイズ、あるいは欺瞞の源泉として低く扱われてきました。「真の知識（エピステーメー）」は身体感覚を脱した純粋な知性によってのみ得られる、という考え方です。認知言語学の進展は、この「身体蔑視」の伝統を根底から覆し、現代の認識論（Epistemology）に「身体化されたリアリズム（Embodied Realism）」という新たなパラダイムシフトをもたらしています。認知言語学は、現象学が主張していた「身体こそが世界を知るための媒体である」という直観に対して、言語データや認知科学的証拠という「科学的な裏付け（エビデンス）」を提供しました。これにより、現代の認識論や心の哲学では、「エナクティビズム（行為としての認知）」や「4E認知（Embodied:身体化された、Embedded:環境に埋め込まれた、Extended:拡張された、Enactive:行為的な）」という潮流が主流となりつつあります。知覚と行為と認識は切り離せないループ構造なのです。質問者様が仰った「低く見られていた身体」は、現在では単に地位を回復しただけでなく、「あらゆる認識・思考・理性の『土台（基盤）』である」という最重要の地位を与えられています。

スマートフォンのような情報端末が広く普及することで、現代人は知覚が擬似的だが飛躍的に拡張された状態にあると言えると思います。その場合、世界内存在である人間が認知できる世界も質量ともに拡大することになり、身体による制約が失われると人の認知様式も変わることになりますか？また、変わるのであればどのように変わると考えられますか？

おっしゃる通り、スマートフォンは単なる「便利な道具」を超え、私たちの知覚や記憶を外部化・拡張する「拡張された心（Extended Mind）」の一部となっています。ハイデガー的な「世界内存在」としての人間が、テクノロジーによって身体の制約（距離や時間の壁）を越えたとき、認知様式は確実に変容します。しかし、それは「身体性が不要になる」というよりも、「身体性の希薄化」あるいは「身体感覚の再編成」と呼ぶべき事態を引き起こしていると考えられます。質問者様の「身体による制約が失われる」という点は、パラドキシカルな結果を生みます。身体的な制約（重力や距離）から解放されることで、私たちの認知世界は広がりますが、同時に「身体が持っていた『実感を担保する機能』」が失われつつあります。その結果、これからの認知様式は以下のようにシフトしていくと考えられます：

「深い理解（Embodied Understanding）」から「広い参照（Extensive Referencing）」へ。

「場所への埋め込み（Embedded）」から「ネットワークへの接続（Connected）」へ。

「抵抗を通じた学習」から「摩擦のない操作」へ。

認知言語学の「身体性」の立場からは、これは「身体の消失」ではなく、「身体感覚が指先と視覚のみに特化・縮小され、それ以外の感覚（重み、痛み、距離感）が認知の形成に関与しなくなる」という、ある種の「身体的偏食」の状態と言えるかもしれません。

メルロポンティは知覚による世界との接続の発露としての芸術を高く評価していたと理解しています。人間が身体感覚を縮小する一方で、大量の情報を流し込まれることは世界との接続が均質化されることになりませんか？世界との接続の独自性を失うこととエコーチェンバー発生のしやすさには関連があると考えられますか？

ご指摘の通り、メルロ＝ポンティは著書『眼と精神』などで、画家（特にセザンヌ）の視覚を「世界と身体が絡み合い（chiasme）、世界が向こうから自分に迫ってくる生の接触」として極めて高く評価しました。ご質問にある「身体感覚の縮小による世界接続の均質化」と「それがエコーチェンバー現象を引き起こす」という洞察は、メルロ＝ポンティの思想を現代メディア論に拡張する非常に説得力のある視点です。

「均質化」は起きているか？ →Yes.世界の「手触り」が消失し、すべての事象が等価な「情報データ」へとフラット化されています。

エコーチェンバーとの関連は？ → 極めて強い関連があります。身体という「現実のアンカー（錨）」を失うことで、他者からの「抵抗」を感じなくなり、自己の投影だけが返ってくる鏡の世界（ナルシシズム的な閉域）に閉じ込められやすくなるからです。メルロ＝ポンティが生きていれば、現代のこの状況を身体の不在による、世界との愛の営み（交差）の不全」と呼び、病理的な状態として批判したかもしれません。

NextStep: この議論を踏まえると、「では、どのようにしてデジタル社会の中で身体性を取り戻し、エコーチェンバーから脱出できるのか？」という実践的な問いが浮かびます。メルロ＝ポンティの思想や、現代の認知科学が提案する「環境アフォーダンス」の観点から、その解決策について議論を広げましょうか？

"「深い理解（Embodied Understanding）」から「広い参照（Extensive Referencing）」へ。「場所への埋め込み（Embedded）」から「ネットワークへの接続（Connected）」へ。"の部分は人工知能における論理推論から機械学習への移行、コンピューターシステムにおけるスタンドアロンからクラウド＆仮想化への移行と類似するものを感じます。合理性や機能性の点から考えるならば一旦動き出したこの流れがもう止まらない可能性は高いのではないでしょうか。世界と交差するのは個ではなく集団である新しい社会において個人の価値は何をもって判断されると考えられますか？

ご指摘の通り、人間の認知の変化（身体的理解から参照へ）は、「GOFAI（古き良きAI：論理・記号操作）」から「ディープラーニング（統計・パターン認識）」への移行や、「オンプレミス（所有）」から「クラウド（接続）」への移行と、構造的に完全に同型（Isomorphism）です。この流れが「効率性」「最適化」というドライブによって動いている以上、不可逆であるという見立てにも完全に同意します。私たちはもはや、個人の脳内だけで完結する「孤立した知性」には戻れません。一方で「痛い」「美しい」「気まずい」といった身体的実感（クオリア）を伴う一次情報を取得できるのは、物理的な身体を持つ「個」だけです。

では、思考の主体が「ネットワーク（集団・AI・クラウド）」に移譲された世界で、「個人（Individual）」の価値はどこに残るのか？かつての社会では、個人の価値は「知識量（ストレージ）」や「計算能力（プロセッサ）」という「機能（Function）」で測られていました。しかし、これらは全てネットワークとAIが代替します。これからの社会において、個人の価値は以下のようにシフトします。

機能的価値（Doing） →実存的価値（Being）

処理すること → 感じること（Sensing）

正解を出すこと → 問いを立て、責任を取ること

質問者様の言葉を借りれば、世界と交差するのが「集団（クラウド）」になったとしても、その集団が「現実（Reality）」から遊離しないように、肉体というアンカーで地面に繋ぎ止めておく「杭」のような役割こそが、個人の新たな価値定義になると考えられます。

環境アフォーダンスの観点から考えると、身体性を失った環境はむしろアンカーを外し、流れに乗ることこそが最適解となるという考えは正しいですか？その中でアンカーを固定し、独自のクオリアを社会に提起することを誘起するにはどのような環境が必要になると考えられますか？

質問者様の、アフォーダンス理論を現代のデジタル環境（情報の奔流）に適用した解釈は、極めて論理的であり、システム論的にも「正しい」と言えます。しかし、その「正しさ」はあくまで「システムの構成要素（ノード）として最適化される」という意味においてです。人間としての「実存」を守るためには、その最適化に抗うための意図的な環境設計が必要になります。質問者様の懸念される「世界との接続の均質化」に対抗するには、テクノロジーが志向する「効率化・最適化」とは真逆のベクトルを持つ環境を、生活の中に「聖域」として確保する必要があります。

スムーズさよりも、手応え（摩擦）を。

接続（コネクト）よりも、孤立（ソリチュード）を。

予測可能性よりも、偶然性（ハプニング）を。

これらを提供する環境こそが、流動する情報社会において、人間を再び「地面（現実）」に繋ぎ止めるアンカーとなります。

つづく

Permalink |記事への反応(1) | 11:11

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■「ふるさと」と「hometown」について

InJapanese “ふるさと”(furusato) means notonlyhis born or grown town but also countryside or nostalgic town.Does theword “hometown” have same meanings?

Great question!You're absolutely right that theJapaneseword 「ふるさと」(furusato) carries rich emotional and cultural connotations.It can mean:

• One’s birthplace orhometown
• A nostalgic ruralarea, even if notone's actualhometown
• A place that evokes warmmemories, belonging, or longing

In contrast, theEnglishword “hometown”ismore limited in meaning.It typically refers to:

• The town orcity wheresomeonewas born or grew up
• Sometimes, the placesomeone feelsmostconnected to, but thisis lesscommon

Itdoes not usually carry the same emotional or nostalgic depthas 「ふるさと」. For example, “hometown”doesn’tnaturally evoke images of countryside,nature, orchildhoodmemories unless additional contextis given.

Ifyou want toexpress the broader,more emotional meaning of 「ふるさと」 inEnglish,you might use phraseslike:

• “My roots”
• “The place I callhome”
• “A nostalgic countryside town”
• “Where myheart belongs”

Wouldyoulike help translating a specific sentence or concept involving 「ふるさと」 intonaturalEnglish?

今の回答を日本語に訳して

もちろんです。以下が先ほどの英語の回答の日本語訳です：

⸻

ご質問ありがとうございます！ おっしゃる通り、日本語の「ふるさと」には豊かな感情や文化的な意味が込められています。具体的には：

• 生まれ故郷や育った町
• 実際の故郷でなくても、懐かしい田舎の風景や場所
• 温かい記憶や郷愁、帰属意識を呼び起こす場所

といった意味があります。

一方で、英語の “hometown” はもう少し限定的な意味しか持ちません。通常は：

• 生まれた、または育った町や都市
• 時には「最もつながりを感じる場所」という意味でも使われますが、それは稀です

そして、「hometown」は「ふるさと」のように、田舎の風景や郷愁、自然とのつながりなどを自然に連想させる言葉ではありません。感情的・文化的な深みは、文脈を加えないと伝わりにくいです。

「ふるさと」の広くて感情的な意味を英語で表現したい場合は、以下のような表現が使えます：

• “My roots”（私のルーツ）
• “The place I callhome”（私が「家」と呼ぶ場所）
• “A nostalgic countryside town”（懐かしい田舎町）
• “Where myheart belongs”（心の故郷）

⸻

もし「ふるさと」を含む文章や詩などを自然な英語に訳したい場合は、お手伝いできますので、ぜひ教えてくださいね。

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 12:10

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■anond:20250825162711

1. 既に“部分工程”は現実稼働している

食器洗浄・仕分け、搬送（AMR）、一部盛付は給食センターで稼働中。

中西製作所やConnected Roboticsは学校給食向けの実機を導入・展示・納入済みで、完全に「机上」ではなく「現場稼働＋拡大途上」。

➡️「全国導入はまだ」だけど「局所導入は進行中」。

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2.公費投入の下地はすでにある

人手不足解消・HACCP対応・安全確保という政策課題に直結。

江別市などは自治体計画で**“調理ロボ導入を検討”と明記済み。つまり、すでに自治体の予算書に“導入の選択肢”として上がり始めている**。

さらに国のデジタル田園都市構想交付金、地方創生臨時交付金、あるいは文科省の学校給食施設整備費補助が財源になり得る。

➡️「財源の道筋ゼロ」ではなく、「複数の公費メニューに紐付け可能」。

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3. 全国導入の現実的シナリオ

いきなり全国一斉導入は非現実的。段階を踏む。

①給食センターDX（AIで食数・配送最適化）

②洗浄・搬送など“単純反復作業”のロボ化

③盛付や定量化ロボをセンターごとに導入

このプロセスは保育・病院での導入実績が技術的に裏付け。

➡️「机上」ではなく「ロードマップが実務に乗りつつある段階」。

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反論まとめ

「確かに今は全国導入されてないし、全面的にロボが給食を作ってるわけでもない。だけど、部分工程ではすでに実働中。自治体計画に“ロボ導入”が明記されていて、国の補助制度とも接続可能。だから『机上の空論』というより『全国展開前の実証・拡大期』と言うのが正しい」

Permalink |記事への反応(1) | 16:35

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■anond:20250825160455

ロボットのくだりは俺じゃないけど

「了解。日本の「学校給食」におけるロボット活用（実践・検討・テスト導入）を、できるだけ一次情報ベースで“学校給食センター寄り”に絞って整理しました。実運用／実証開発／検討・計画／隣接領域（保育・病院）での先行事例に分けています。重複を避けつつ10件以上並べます。

実運用（学校給食センター周辺で稼働中のロボット／自動化）

1.食器洗浄の省人化ロボット（中西製作所）

　・浸漬～洗浄～仕分け～収納まで自動化する「省人化洗浄システム」。用途に学校給食センターを明記。コンセプト名：SLR（Saving LaborRobot）。導入・運用事例動画も公開。

2. 盛付作業ロボット「マルチクルー」（中西製作所）

　・“学校給食や食品工場で食缶・番重への盛付を自動化”、検温・食数カウントも自動化するコンセプトモデルとして公開（展示・実演多数）。

3.食器仕分けロボット（ConnectedRobotics）

　・コンベア上のランダムな食器を画像認識で分類し洗浄機コンベアへ整列。給食センター等のバックヤードを想定用途として明記。

4. “ロボットアームを含む洗浄ライン”は90年代からの系譜

　・教育系メディアの現場取材で、給食センターの自動化にロボットアームが組み込まれてきた流れを解説（技術史・導入背景）。

実証・開発（学校給食の工程を狙ったロボ／AI）

5. 「マルチワーカー」（中西製作所×チトセロボティクス）

　・焼き物・揚げ物のピッキング／中心温度計測／食数管理／詰め込みを自動化するロボットを開発。HACCP対応の省人化を狙う。給食センターのトレー詰め工程に直結。

6.AIによる“積載最適化（コンテナ・カート）”等で特許出願（2025/7）

　・学校給食向けに、クラス人数等から食器カゴ～コンテナへの最適積載をAIで提案するシステム。物流・仕分けのロボ／AMRと親和性が高い。

7.福島発：厨房ロボ実証（ConnectedRobotics×タニコー）

　・フライ作業の自動化など厨房ロボの実証稼働を公設施設で実施。量産・普及を見据えた開発計画（2026年度販売目標）。学校給食センターの高温・繰り返し作業への適用余地。

検討・計画（自治体の明記された方針）

8.北海道・江別市：最新の調理ロボット等の導入を検討

　・**「グランドケトル（人工アームロボット）」**や計測自動測定、クックチル等、省人化機器の導入検討を公式資料に明記（学校給食提供事業の検討）。

9.FOOD展2024：学校給食センター運営の最前線×AGV/AMR

　・運営セミナーで無人搬送車（AGV/AMR）の適用を紹介。大規模センターの内部搬送自動化が現実解として位置付け。

10. （参考）給食センターDX：袋井市“中部学校給食センター”の最適化

　・産官学連携で自動配缶量計量アプリ／配送計画最適化などデジタル化事例を学会誌で報告。ロボ導入の前段として工程標準化・最適化が進行。

隣接領域の先行（学校給食への“道筋”として有用）

11. 保育：鶴ヶ島市立保育所―“ご飯盛り付けロボット”導入

　・完全給食の実現に向け、ご飯盛付ロボを保育所に導入（2024年度）。同一自治体の学校給食工程にも転用しやすい実績。

12.病院給食：第一食品×パナソニックコネクト―“トレーメイク自動化”

　・スカラロボット等で患者別トレー盛付を自動化。多品種組合せ（誤配リスク）への対応を実地ラインで公開。センター方式の学校向け汎用化に近い工程。

---

ざっくり結論

日本の“学校給食”そのものにおけるロボットは、現時点では「洗浄・仕分け」などバックヤードの省人化が実運用の中心。 盛付の本格自動化は実証～初期導入段階（中西・CR社など）。

自治体側の公式資料にも**“調理ロボット・アーム導入の検討”**が現れ始めており、人手不足対策として導入前提の計画が増えつつある。

隣接領域（保育・病院給食）では、盛付や搬送のロボット導入が先行。トレー盛付や配膳ロジックは学校給食センターへ横展開しやすい技術。

---

補足（導入の方向性を詰める時の“現実的な道筋”）

先にDX（最適化・標準化）：献立・配缶量・積載・配送のAI最適化→AMR/AGVで搬送自動化→部分盛付ロボ（高頻度・高負荷工程から）。

優先工程の目安：①食器洗浄・仕分け、②飯類・汁物の定量盛付、③番重・食缶への詰込、④コンテナ積載と校別仕分、⑤センター内搬送。

>もっと“導入済みの自治体名まで特定した実例”を増やしたい場合は、各自治体の**「学校給食センター 整備計画／基本設計」PDFや、厨房ベンダの個別“納入事例”ページに散在しています。今回も一次資料を中心に当たりましたが、自治体名が明記されないベンダ事例も多く、学校名／センター名が出る公開資料は希少です（公開範囲の都合）。必要なら、特定の都道府県を指定してRFP・公募・技術提案資料**を掘る形でさらに洗い出します。

」

Permalink |記事への反応(2) | 16:11

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■ㅤ

ログインしようとidとパスワード入力する→「Xのアカウントをさがす」ページに飛ばされる

でログイン出来なくなって、パスワード間違えたという表示が出るわけでもないから乗っ取られたか何かなと異議申し立てのリンクから乗っ取りで異議申し立て

届いたメールで求められた情報（idや登録アドレス、最後にログインした日）を入力して返信

それに対して来た返事がこれ

Hello,

We’re writing to letyou know that we’re unable to verifyyouas the account owner. We know thisis disappointing to hear, but we can’tassistyou further withaccessingyour account.

Ifyou know which emailaddress or phonenumberisassociatedwith the account, andyou no longer haveaccess to that email orconnected phonenumber, please contactyour service provider forassistance.

For privacy reasons, we can’t provideany information about this account’s registered emailaddress or phonenumber

We understandit’s frustrating toget lockedout of an account, but we have these policies to protect accounts and private data. Weappreciateyour understanding.

You’remore than welcome to create a new account toget back onto X.

Please do not respond to this emailas replies to this account are not monitored.

Thanks,

X Support

乗っ取った奴のプライバシーに配慮って…

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 20:23

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■anond:20250413202111

じゃあ海外のアセクシャルコミュニティの掲示板行けば？(これ何度目だ？)

Asexuality

https://www.asexuality.org/

割と増田みてーな同人腐女子・生きづらいオタ女子が言いそうな発言とかも突っ込まれることなく、

穏やかにやりとりしてる(自分のアイディンティーなんて自己定義するものだからそれはそう)ので

ニコニコできるんじゃあないでしょうか？

たとえば『コンビニ人間』がAVENにアセクシャルとしてあげられていて草生えましたわ

I recently read 'TheConvenience StoreWoman'bySayaka Murata (English translation)

　

It's a quirky, funny and quick read. I would even recommendit to peoplewhodon'tlike reading, if I thought thestory/character/quirkiness would interest them. I'm actually going to give a copy to afriendas agift.

The central character also appears to be aroand ace.

ーーー

最近読んだ村田沙耶香の「コンビニの女」（英訳版）

　

風変わりで、面白くて、あっという間に読めてしまう。読書が好きでない人にも、ストーリーやキャラクター、奇抜さに興味を持ってもらえると思えば、薦めたいくらいです。実際、友人にプレゼントするつもりだ。

中心人物もアロとエースに見える。　

　

Asexualityand Asexual Characters in Books & Comics - a Collection

https://www.asexuality.org/en/topic/122643-asexuality-and-asexual-characters-in-books-comics-a-collection/page/5/

日本で恋人を作らないと云々かんぬんとか寝言言ってるやつは、アセクシャルなのにゲイを名乗らないといけない世界を見て震えろって思うわ

これが本物のカップル圧ってやつだよ、神の愛を示せないやつに居場所はないの

再放送

そもそもなんだけど、伝統的な宗教価値観が支配するカップル文化が強烈な地域、つまり日本以外じゃないと、

アセクシャルで困ること特にないぞ。カップル圧の低い日本は理想郷なのでは？

　

あと、同性愛者だと思われて困ること特にないし、異性となんかあったんだな(トラウマがあるんだな)って思われて困ること特に無い

日本の自称アセクシャルの人は、こういう風に思われて、具体的にどう困るのか、逆に教えて欲しいのだわな

同性に告白されたことはあるけど、それは学生時代のことだし、増田やってる年齢になってもなお起こることじゃねーのよ

異性に関しては、高齢の親族に『お前は異性を必要としていないように見える』って言われるくらいなので、誰も寄ってこないぞ(平和な世界)

　

強いて言えばセックスアピールが強烈な人・モテに全力で価値を置いてる人とは男女とも相性が最悪

微塵も思っていないのに素敵ですね～ってやってやんないといけないから

ほんまリモワデフォになってよかったよねぇ

恋愛がトラウマとか思われてるなら『時期が来たらまた向き合いと思う🥺』とか適当に誤魔化せるでしょ

(そこまで踏み込まれることはまず無いんだけど。学生じゃあるまいし)

　

ゲイも、異性や恋愛にトラウマがある人も、モテない人も、異常者では無いけど(理解できる範疇にいる人)、

人に情を持たない、人をセクシーだと思わないヤツは、多くの人にとって理解できる範疇になくて、

映画に出てくるナイフ持ってニタついてるサイコパスみたいなヤツなのかな？って警戒されちゃうの

　

そもそも友達ゼロじゃなきゃ、こういうやり取りの末に、(きっとゲイなんだな)、(きっと異性や恋愛にトラウマがあるんだな)

(この話題には触れんでおこう)ってなってると思うよ

セクシャルマイノリティー はキラキララベルじゃないよ

　

＞その実情が発達障害というダサくて劣った症状だと突き付けられたらすぐにその看板を下ろすだろう

　

　

ググればいくらで出てくるぞ。下記のように

double minorityasexualityasdadhd

Are AutismSpectrum Disorderand AsexualityConnected?

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356247505_Are_Autism_Spectrum_Disorder_and_Asexuality_Connected

Asexualityis a lack of sexualattraction toanygender. Thereis someevidence to suggest that many self-identifiedasexuals have a formal diagnosis of autismspectrum disorder whichis characterizedby deficits in social interaction andcommunication,as wellasby restricted and repetitive interests and behaviors. Additionally, the literature shows thatasexuality and lack of sexualattraction orlow sexual interestis overrepresented in people with autismspectrum disorder compared withneurotypical samples. Nevertheless, no studies have been conducted to investigate the relationshipbetween autismand asexuality in depth. We conducted a systematicreview of the literature to examine whetherasexualityand autismspectrum disorder areconnected. We conclude thatasexualityand autismshare variousaspects, suchas a possible role of prenatal factors, reference to romantic dimensions of sexualattraction and sexual orientation, and non-partner-oriented sexualdesire, but future research should explore and clarify thislink.

　

無性愛とは、どの性別にも性的魅力を感じないことを指します。多くの自己認識された無性愛者が、自閉症スペクトラム障害（ASD）の正式な診断を受けているという証拠があります。ASDは、社会的相互作用とコミュニケーションの欠陥、ならびに制限された反復的な興味や行動によって特徴付けられます。さらに、文献によると、無性愛や性的魅力の欠如、または低い性的関心は、神経典型的なサンプルと比較して、自閉症スペクトラム障害を持つ人々に過剰に表れています。それにもかかわらず、自閉症と無性愛の関係を深く調査する研究は行われていません。私たちは、無性愛と自閉症スペクトラム障害が関連しているかどうかを調べるために、文献の体系的なレビューを行いました。私たちは、無性愛と自閉症が、出生前の要因の役割、性的魅力と性的指向のロマンチックな側面への言及、パートナー指向でない性的欲望など、さまざまな側面を共有していると結論付けましたが、将来の研究はこのリンクを探求し、明確にする必要があります。

　

あるものなんか下記から始まって笑っちゃったw そっかw一般的な概念だったんだw

This chapter challenges the commonly held notion that individuals withASD areasexual or inappropriate in their sexual behaviors.

この章では、自閉症スペクトラム障害（ASD）を持つ個人が無性愛者であるか、性的行動が不適切であるという一般的な概念に挑戦しています

アセクシャルやセックス依存症が発達障害である可能性は高いだろうけど、別にイコールではないだろうよってねw

発達障害じゃないアセクシャルもいるでしょうよw

ちなみにこれは発達障害＝アセクシャルは不適切、社会的助けがあれば、異性愛者として楽しめるとかいう内容みたいよ

　

あと、ずっと『なんでセックスするんだ😡』って言ってるが、アセクシャルはセックスするやつはするぞ。なんなら性依存症だっているし

セックスで情が深められないだけ、恋愛以前に人や気持ちに対する関する関心が無いか薄い、それにグラデーションがあるだけ

　

それから、アイデンティティは自分で定めるものだから、今日から私はアセクシャルって決めたらアセクシャルだぞ

Permalink |記事への反応(1) | 20:38

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■Chatgptが答えた異星人の存在可能性とのそのロジック

Please consider the histroy ofhumanity from biologicalperpsecitve and currentknown fact in nearbyuniverse, whichexpo-planet (from theSol systemperspective)ismostlikely to have civlizaedsociety? Pleaseaddpercentagenext toit in the chart

ChatGPT

Reasoned about exoplanetcivilizationlikelihoodを28 秒行う

Evaluatingplanetary prospects

OK, I’mlookingatthe likelihood of a civilizedsocietyon an exoplanet within ourSolar System.I’ll consider biologicalhistory and current space knowledge,aiming to identifythe most promising candidate.

Identifying potential candidates

I'm considering exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1e, which might suggest they are within or observed from ourSolar System.

Assessing potential candidates

I’m evaluating Proxima Centauri b, Barnard'sStar, LHS 1140, and TRAPPIST-1,focusingon their habitablezonesand available data. The Drake equation might help estimate their civilizedsocietylikelihoods.

Identifying promising exoplanets

I’m notingkey exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, which haveEarth-like characteristicsand are in habitablezones. This narrows down the potential candidates for advancedcivilizations.

Assessing habitablezones

I'm gathering infoonplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, consideringfactorslikemagneticfields,atmospheres, and proximity to G-typestars for their potential to support advancedcivilizations.

Evaluating exoplanet prospects

I'm noting that Proxima Centauri b, despitebeing closeand around ared dwarfstar, might supportlife ifithas amagneticfieldand atmosphere. This makes me think aboutits potential.

Charting probabilities

I'm estimatingcivilization probabilities for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e, using speculativepercentagesbasedon the Drake equation and the lack ofevidence for intelligentlife.

Charting speculative odds

I'm crafting a chart with exoplanet names andcivilizationlikelihoodpercentages, grounded in the longtimeline oflife'sevolution, despite the speculativenature of these figures.

Identifying exoplanet contenders

I’m evaluating exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1 e, and Kepler-186f, considering theirstar types and distances, to gauge their potential for supporting advancedcivilizations from oursolar system'sviewpoint.

Weighing proximity and observation

I'm leaning towards Proxima Centauri b due toits closeness and observational potential, despite concerns aboutitsflarestar dynamics. TRAPPIST-1 e, f, or g are also worth considering.

Revisiting exoplanet options

I'mfocusingon exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b, Ross 128 b, LHS 1140 b, TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, andK2-18b,aiming to chart theirlikelihood of hosting a civilizedsocietybasedon current knowledge.

Assessing exoplanet potentials

I'm gathering speculative probabilities for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, using the Drake equation and current understanding, to better estimate their chances of hosting a civilizedsociety.

Refining speculative probabilities

I’m refining speculative probabilities for exoplanets, including Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, to estimate their chances of hosting a civilizedsociety, consideringEarth's long biologicalhistory.

Refining odds

I'm considering theastronomicaltimeline for intelligentlifeonEarth,leading me toassign evenlower speculative odds for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e.

Clarifying speculativenature

I’m crafting a simplified chart with arbitrarypercentages, clearly noting the speculativenature and lack of scientific data, while considering the target audience'sbasic understanding of the topic.

Mappingout speculative odds

I’m charting arbitrarypercentages for exoplanets, clarifying their speculativenature, and ensuring the datais accessible foryoung audiences with minimal scientific detail.

Crafting a chart

I’m creating amarkdowntable with speculativepercentages forthe likelihood of civilizedlifeon exoplanets, emphasizing their purely theoreticalnature and considering the understandinglevel of an 8-year-old.

Integrating speculative analysis

I’m mappingout amarkdown chart with speculativepercentages forthe likelihood of a civilizedsocietyon exoplanets, mindful of thecomplexity and simplifying for an 8-year-old's understanding.

Assessinglikelihoods

I’m piecingtogethermarkdown for exoplanets, noting Proxima Centauri b'sreduced civilizedlife chance due to thered dwarf's activity. This inclusionhighlights the speculativenature of the analysis.

Piecingtogether speculative odds

I’m detailing amarkdown chart for audience-friendly exoplanetlikelihoods, considering environmental challengesand adding a disclaimer about the speculativenature and lack ofevidence.

Piecingtogether

I’m leaning towards Proxima Centauri b forits proximity and silentstar, butI’lladd a speculative chart ranking nearby exoplanets, noting their advancedcivilizations' hypotheticallikelihood.

Assessingcivilization probabilities

I'm emphasizing the slow emergence of intelligentlifeonEarth, which suggests that the odds ofany habitableplanet developing acomplexcivilization might beaslowas a fewpercent.

Belowis a very speculative chart that—basedon what we know aboutEarth’s long, windingpath fromsimplelife to a “civilizedsociety” and our limited observations of nearby exoplanets—gives somefun,made‑uppercentage chances for a few of our best candidate exoplanets. Remember: Scientists havenot yetfoundany proof oflife (let alone advancedcivilizations)onany exoplanet. Thesenumbers are just playful estimates to helpyou think about theideas!

Speculative Chances of Finding an AdvancedCivilizationon Nearby Exoplanets

Exoplanet EstimatedLikelihood of a CivilizedSociety

Proxima Centauri b ~2%

TRAPPIST-1 e ~1.5%

TRAPPIST-1 f ~1%

TRAPPIST-1 g ~1%

LHS 1140 b ~0.5%

HowDid We (Very Roughly) Guess TheseNumbers?

Earth’s Example:

OnEarth,life beganassimple single‑celled organisms and took billions of years to evolve into a species that builtcomplex societies. This longjourney suggests that—even if aplanetis in the “habitablezone” (where liquid water could exist)—developing an advanced, civilizedsociety might be rare.

Nearby Exoplanets:

Proxima Centauri b:

Thisis the closest exoplanet to us. Even thoughitsstar (Proxima Centauri)is ared dwarf that sometimes sendsout strongflares (which might harmlife),its closeness makesitone of ourmost interesting candidates. That’swhy we giveit a slightly higher guess (~2%).

TRAPPIST-1 System (e, f, g):

Theseplanets are part of agroup orbiting a verycoolstar. Their environments might be challenging (for example, they could be tidally locked, meaningone sidealwaysfaces thestar), so the chance of acomplex, advancedcivilization might be abitlower.

LHS 1140 b:

Thisplanetis promising in some ways butis alittle fartherawayand around a dimmerstar, so our playful estimateis evenlower.

AFinalNote

All of thesepercentages are extremely rough guessesbasedon whatlittle we understand about the conditions forlife andintelligence. Scientists useideaslike the Drake Equation to think about these chances—but until we have concreteevidence, thesenumbers remain just forfun and imagination.

Enjoy exploring theseideas—and remember, spaceis full of mysteries waiting to be discovered!

あなた:

Please examine the Drake Equationitself and see if this euqationis acculate ormore opition in the equationyouwill use

ChatGPT

Reasoned about the Drake Equationを6 秒行う

re-examining the Drake Equation

evaluating the Drake Equation'svalue

Clarifying the Drake Equation

OK, let me see. The Drake Equationisn't a precise formula;it'smore of a guiding heuristic that tackles numerous uncertainties regarding extraterrestrialcivilizations.

Assessing the Drake Equation

Thinking through the Drake Equation, I’m evaluatingits conceptualnature,its uncertain parameters, andits criticism to concludeonits reliabilityas an accurate predictivemodel.

Understanding the Drake Equation

I’m mappingout the Drake Equationas a conceptual guide, detailingits parameters, which are oftenbasedon estimates or opinions, to evaluateits reliability for predicting extraterrestrialcivilizations.

The Drake Equationis a famous formula thatwas created to help scientists think about the manyfactors involved in estimating thenumber of detectable extraterrestrialcivilizations in ourgalaxy. However, when welookat the equation closely, we see thatitismore of a conceptualframework or heuristictool than a precise, predictive formula.Let’sbreak downwhy:

The Drake Equation

The equationis usually writtenas:

𝑁

=

𝑅

∗

×

𝑓

𝑝

×

𝑛

𝑒

×

𝑓

𝑙

×

𝑓

𝑖

×

𝑓

𝑐

×

𝐿

N=R

∗

×f

p

​

×n

e

​

×f

l

​

×f

i

​

×f

c

​

×L

Where:

𝑅

∗

R

∗

: The averagerate ofstar formationper year in ourgalaxy.

𝑓

𝑝

f

p

​

: The fraction of thosestars that haveplanetary systems.

𝑛

𝑒

n

e

​

: The averagenumber ofplanets that could potentially supportlifeperstar withplanets.

𝑓

𝑙

f

l

​

: The fraction of thoseplanets wherelife actually develops.

𝑓

𝑖

f

i

​

: The fraction ofplanets withlife where intelligentlife evolves.

𝑓

𝑐

f

c

​

: The fraction ofcivilizations that develop technology that releases detectablesignals into space.

𝐿

L: The length oftime suchcivilizations release detectablesignals.

Why the Drake EquationIsMore of a Guideline Than a Precise Formula

Uncertain Inputs:

Well-Known Parameters:

Somefactors,like

𝑅

∗

R

∗

(star formationrate) and

𝑓

𝑝

f

p

​

(fraction ofstars withplanets), have become better known through modernastronomy.

Highly SpeculativeFactors:

The parameters related to the development oflife andintelligence—

𝑓

𝑙

f

l

​

,

𝑓

𝑖

f

i

​

,

𝑓

𝑐

f

c

​

, and

𝐿

L—arebasedon very limited data. For example,Earthis theonlyplanet we know wherelifehas developed, so we have no way to compare or derive a statistically robust estimate for thesefactors. This means that thevalues chosen for these parameters are largely subjective estimates or educated guesses.

Wide Ranges of PossibleValues:

Because many of thesefactors are not well-constrained, ifyouchangeone of themore uncertain parameters even slightly, thefinal estimate for

𝑁

N (thenumber ofcivilizations) can varyby many orders ofmagnitude. This wide range shows that the equation canlead to very differentoutcomesbasedonpersonal or theoreticalassumptions.

Heuristic, Not Predictive:

The Drake Equationwas never meant to provide a preciseanswer. Instead,it servesas a way to organize our thinking about what conditions might be necessary for the development of extraterrestrialcivilizations.It encourages discussion about the relative importance of differentfactors andhighlights where our scientific knowledgeis limited.

Is the Drake Equation Accurate orMore Opinion-Based?

Accurate?

In thesense ofbeing a strict mathematicalmodel with well-defined inputs and predictableoutputs, the Drake Equationis not accurate.Its accuracyis limitedbythe extreme uncertainties in several ofitskey parameters.

Opinion-Based?

Many of the terms in the equation, especially those concerning theevolution oflife andintelligence, arebasedon opinion, interpretation, and the single example ofEarth. Therefore, while thestructure of the equationis logical, thenumbersyou put intoit (and hence thefinal result) are oftenmore reflective of our current opinionsand assumptions than of robust empirical data.

Conclusion

The Drake Equationis a valuabletool for framing the question of extraterrestriallife.It helps scientists and enthusiastsbreak down acomplex problem into smaller,more manageable questions. However, because several ofitsfactors are highly uncertain and subject topersonal interpretation,itismore of a conceptual guide—or even a way to stimulate discussion—than a formula that provides a definitive, accurate prediction of thenumber of extraterrestrialcivilizations.

Insummary, while the Drake Equationis useful for thinking about the variousfactors that mightlead to the emergence of acivilization,itsoutputs should betakenas highly speculative estimates rather than precise measurements.

あなた:

Please also consider the possiblities of non-human intelligent emrgencing from the longhistory ofSol system and nearbyplanets and see if thereisany possiblites that inonetime intelligentlife emerged in nearbyplanets and see this to the equation

ChatGPT

Reasoned about non-humanintelligence and the Drake Equationを19 秒行う

Evaluating non-humanintelligence

I'm thinking about the potential for non-human intelligentlife forms in theSol system and neighboringplanets, and how this mightfactor into the equation.

Piecingtogether possibilities

I'm thinking about how to integrate the emergence of non-human intelligentlife, possiblyonMars orEuropa, into the Drake Equation for theSol system and neighboringplanets.

Reflectingon potential

It's interesting to think about the hypothesis of intelligentlife emergingonMars orVenus, thoughEarth remains theonly knownlife-supportingplanet in thesolar system.

Considering other realms

I'm examining if intelligentlife could have emergedonplanetslikeMars,Venus, orEuropa, and how thispossibility alignswith the predictions of the Drake Equation.

Analyzing parallelevolution

Hmm, I’m thinking about how non-human intelligentlifeonMars orVenus could intersectwith theassumptions of the Drake Equation, which seems tofocussolelyonEarth-basedevolution.

Evaluatinglife exploration

I’m piecingtogether the hypothesis of non-human, advanced, intelligentlife in thesolar system.Mars,Venus, and Titan present challenges, butEuropa and Enceladus might harbor microbiallife.

Adapting the equPermalink |記事への反応(0) | 21:12

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■Chatgptが答えた異星人の存在可能性とのそのロジック

Please consider the histroy ofhumanity from biologicalperpsecitve and currentknown fact in nearbyuniverse, whichexpo-planet (from theSol systemperspective)ismostlikely to have civlizaedsociety? Pleaseaddpercentagenext toit in the chart

ChatGPT

Reasoned about exoplanetcivilizationlikelihoodを28 秒行う

Evaluatingplanetary prospects

OK, I’mlookingatthe likelihood of a civilizedsocietyon an exoplanet within ourSolar System.I’ll consider biologicalhistory and current space knowledge,aiming to identifythe most promising candidate.

Identifying potential candidates

I'm considering exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1e, which might suggest they are within or observed from ourSolar System.

Assessing potential candidates

I’m evaluating Proxima Centauri b, Barnard'sStar, LHS 1140, and TRAPPIST-1,focusingon their habitablezonesand available data. The Drake equation might help estimate their civilizedsocietylikelihoods.

Identifying promising exoplanets

I’m notingkey exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, which haveEarth-like characteristicsand are in habitablezones. This narrows down the potential candidates for advancedcivilizations.

Assessing habitablezones

I'm gathering infoonplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1, consideringfactorslikemagneticfields,atmospheres, and proximity to G-typestars for their potential to support advancedcivilizations.

Evaluating exoplanet prospects

I'm noting that Proxima Centauri b, despitebeing closeand around ared dwarfstar, might supportlife ifithas amagneticfieldand atmosphere. This makes me think aboutits potential.

Charting probabilities

I'm estimatingcivilization probabilities for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e, using speculativepercentagesbasedon the Drake equation and the lack ofevidence for intelligentlife.

Charting speculative odds

I'm crafting a chart with exoplanet names andcivilizationlikelihoodpercentages, grounded in the longtimeline oflife'sevolution, despite the speculativenature of these figures.

Identifying exoplanet contenders

I’m evaluating exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b, TRAPPIST-1 e, and Kepler-186f, considering theirstar types and distances, to gauge their potential for supporting advancedcivilizations from oursolar system'sviewpoint.

Weighing proximity and observation

I'm leaning towards Proxima Centauri b due toits closeness and observational potential, despite concerns aboutitsflarestar dynamics. TRAPPIST-1 e, f, or g are also worth considering.

Revisiting exoplanet options

I'mfocusingon exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b, Ross 128 b, LHS 1140 b, TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, andK2-18b,aiming to chart theirlikelihood of hosting a civilizedsocietybasedon current knowledge.

Assessing exoplanet potentials

I'm gathering speculative probabilities for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, using the Drake equation and current understanding, to better estimate their chances of hosting a civilizedsociety.

Refining speculative probabilities

I’m refining speculative probabilities for exoplanets, including Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e/f/g, to estimate their chances of hosting a civilizedsociety, consideringEarth's long biologicalhistory.

Refining odds

I'm considering theastronomicaltimeline for intelligentlifeonEarth,leading me toassign evenlower speculative odds for exoplanetslike Proxima Centauri b and TRAPPIST-1 e.

Clarifying speculativenature

I’m crafting a simplified chart with arbitrarypercentages, clearly noting the speculativenature and lack of scientific data, while considering the target audience'sbasic understanding of the topic.

Mappingout speculative odds

I’m charting arbitrarypercentages for exoplanets, clarifying their speculativenature, and ensuring the datais accessible foryoung audiences with minimal scientific detail.

Crafting a chart

I’m creating amarkdowntable with speculativepercentages forthe likelihood of civilizedlifeon exoplanets, emphasizing their purely theoreticalnature and considering the understandinglevel of an 8-year-old.

Integrating speculative analysis

I’m mappingout amarkdown chart with speculativepercentages forthe likelihood of a civilizedsocietyon exoplanets, mindful of thecomplexity and simplifying for an 8-year-old's understanding.

Assessinglikelihoods

I’m piecingtogethermarkdown for exoplanets, noting Proxima Centauri b'sreduced civilizedlife chance due to thered dwarf's activity. This inclusionhighlights the speculativenature of the analysis.

Piecingtogether speculative odds

I’m detailing amarkdown chart for audience-friendly exoplanetlikelihoods, considering environmental challengesand adding a disclaimer about the speculativenature and lack ofevidence.

Piecingtogether

I’m leaning towards Proxima Centauri b forits proximity and silentstar, butI’lladd a speculative chart ranking nearby exoplanets, noting their advancedcivilizations' hypotheticallikelihood.

Assessingcivilization probabilities

I'm emphasizing the slow emergence of intelligentlifeonEarth, which suggests that the odds ofany habitableplanet developing acomplexcivilization might beaslowas a fewpercent.

Belowis a very speculative chart that—basedon what we know aboutEarth’s long, windingpath fromsimplelife to a “civilizedsociety” and our limited observations of nearby exoplanets—gives somefun,made‑uppercentage chances for a few of our best candidate exoplanets. Remember: Scientists havenot yetfoundany proof oflife (let alone advancedcivilizations)onany exoplanet. Thesenumbers are just playful estimates to helpyou think about theideas!

Speculative Chances of Finding an AdvancedCivilizationon Nearby Exoplanets

Exoplanet EstimatedLikelihood of a CivilizedSociety

Proxima Centauri b ~2%

TRAPPIST-1 e ~1.5%

TRAPPIST-1 f ~1%

TRAPPIST-1 g ~1%

LHS 1140 b ~0.5%

HowDid We (Very Roughly) Guess TheseNumbers?

Earth’s Example:

OnEarth,life beganassimple single‑celled organisms and took billions of years to evolve into a species that builtcomplex societies. This longjourney suggests that—even if aplanetis in the “habitablezone” (where liquid water could exist)—developing an advanced, civilizedsociety might be rare.

Nearby Exoplanets:

Proxima Centauri b:

Thisis the closest exoplanet to us. Even thoughitsstar (Proxima Centauri)is ared dwarf that sometimes sendsout strongflares (which might harmlife),its closeness makesitone of ourmost interesting candidates. That’swhy we giveit a slightly higher guess (~2%).

TRAPPIST-1 System (e, f, g):

Theseplanets are part of agroup orbiting a verycoolstar. Their environments might be challenging (for example, they could be tidally locked, meaningone sidealwaysfaces thestar), so the chance of acomplex, advancedcivilization might be abitlower.

LHS 1140 b:

Thisplanetis promising in some ways butis alittle fartherawayand around a dimmerstar, so our playful estimateis evenlower.

AFinalNote

All of thesepercentages are extremely rough guessesbasedon whatlittle we understand about the conditions forlife andintelligence. Scientists useideaslike the Drake Equation to think about these chances—but until we have concreteevidence, thesenumbers remain just forfun and imagination.

Enjoy exploring theseideas—and remember, spaceis full of mysteries waiting to be discovered!

あなた:

Please examine the Drake Equationitself and see if this euqationis acculate ormore opition in the equationyouwill use

ChatGPT

Reasoned about the Drake Equationを6 秒行う

re-examining the Drake Equation

evaluating the Drake Equation'svalue

Clarifying the Drake Equation

OK, let me see. The Drake Equationisn't a precise formula;it'smore of a guiding heuristic that tackles numerous uncertainties regarding extraterrestrialcivilizations.

Assessing the Drake Equation

Thinking through the Drake Equation, I’m evaluatingits conceptualnature,its uncertain parameters, andits criticism to concludeonits reliabilityas an accurate predictivemodel.

Understanding the Drake Equation

I’m mappingout the Drake Equationas a conceptual guide, detailingits parameters, which are oftenbasedon estimates or opinions, to evaluateits reliability for predicting extraterrestrialcivilizations.

The Drake Equationis a famous formula thatwas created to help scientists think about the manyfactors involved in estimating thenumber of detectable extraterrestrialcivilizations in ourgalaxy. However, when welookat the equation closely, we see thatitismore of a conceptualframework or heuristictool than a precise, predictive formula.Let’sbreak downwhy:

The Drake Equation

The equationis usually writtenas:

𝑁

=

𝑅

∗

×

𝑓

𝑝

×

𝑛

𝑒

×

𝑓

𝑙

×

𝑓

𝑖

×

𝑓

𝑐

×

𝐿

N=R

∗

×f

p

​

×n

e

​

×f

l

​

×f

i

​

×f

c

​

×L

Where:

𝑅

∗

R

∗

: The averagerate ofstar formationper year in ourgalaxy.

𝑓

𝑝

f

p

​

: The fraction of thosestars that haveplanetary systems.

𝑛

𝑒

n

e

​

: The averagenumber ofplanets that could potentially supportlifeperstar withplanets.

𝑓

𝑙

f

l

​

: The fraction of thoseplanets wherelife actually develops.

𝑓

𝑖

f

i

​

: The fraction ofplanets withlife where intelligentlife evolves.

𝑓

𝑐

f

c

​

: The fraction ofcivilizations that develop technology that releases detectablesignals into space.

𝐿

L: The length oftime suchcivilizations release detectablesignals.

Why the Drake EquationIsMore of a Guideline Than a Precise Formula

Uncertain Inputs:

Well-Known Parameters:

Somefactors,like

𝑅

∗

R

∗

(star formationrate) and

𝑓

𝑝

f

p

​

(fraction ofstars withplanets), have become better known through modernastronomy.

Highly SpeculativeFactors:

The parameters related to the development oflife andintelligence—

𝑓

𝑙

f

l

​

,

𝑓

𝑖

f

i

​

,

𝑓

𝑐

f

c

​

, and

𝐿

L—arebasedon very limited data. For example,Earthis theonlyplanet we know wherelifehas developed, so we have no way to compare or derive a statistically robust estimate for thesefactors. This means that thevalues chosen for these parameters are largely subjective estimates or educated guesses.

Wide Ranges of PossibleValues:

Because many of thesefactors are not well-constrained, ifyouchangeone of themore uncertain parameters even slightly, thefinal estimate for

𝑁

N (thenumber ofcivilizations) can varyby many orders ofmagnitude. This wide range shows that the equation canlead to very differentoutcomesbasedonpersonal or theoreticalassumptions.

Heuristic, Not Predictive:

The Drake Equationwas never meant to provide a preciseanswer. Instead,it servesas a way to organize our thinking about what conditions might be necessary for the development of extraterrestrialcivilizations.It encourages discussion about the relative importance of differentfactors andhighlights where our scientific knowledgeis limited.

Is the Drake Equation Accurate orMore Opinion-Based?

Accurate?

In thesense ofbeing a strict mathematicalmodel with well-defined inputs and predictableoutputs, the Drake Equationis not accurate.Its accuracyis limitedbythe extreme uncertainties in several ofitskey parameters.

Opinion-Based?

Many of the terms in the equation, especially those concerning theevolution oflife andintelligence, arebasedon opinion, interpretation, and the single example ofEarth. Therefore, while thestructure of the equationis logical, thenumbersyou put intoit (and hence thefinal result) are oftenmore reflective of our current opinionsand assumptions than of robust empirical data.

Conclusion

The Drake Equationis a valuabletool for framing the question of extraterrestriallife.It helps scientists and enthusiastsbreak down acomplex problem into smaller,more manageable questions. However, because several ofitsfactors are highly uncertain and subject topersonal interpretation,itismore of a conceptual guide—or even a way to stimulate discussion—than a formula that provides a definitive, accurate prediction of thenumber of extraterrestrialcivilizations.

Insummary, while the Drake Equationis useful for thinking about the variousfactors that mightlead to the emergence of acivilization,itsoutputs should betakenas highly speculative estimates rather than precise measurements.

あなた:

Please also consider the possiblities of non-human intelligent emrgencing from the longhistory ofSol system and nearbyplanets and see if thereisany possiblites that inonetime intelligentlife emerged in nearbyplanets and see this to the equation

ChatGPT

Reasoned about non-humanintelligence and the Drake Equationを19 秒行う

Evaluating non-humanintelligence

I'm thinking about the potential for non-human intelligentlife forms in theSol system and neighboringplanets, and how this mightfactor into the equation.

Piecingtogether possibilities

I'm thinking about how to integrate the emergence of non-human intelligentlife, possiblyonMars orEuropa, into the Drake Equation for theSol system and neighboringplanets.

Reflectingon potential

It's interesting to think about the hypothesis of intelligentlife emergingonMars orVenus, thoughEarth remains theonly knownlife-supportingplanet in thesolar system.

Considering other realms

I'm examining if intelligentlife could have emergedonplanetslikeMars,Venus, orEuropa, and how thispossibility alignswith the predictions of the Drake Equation.

Analyzing parallelevolution

Hmm, I’m thinking about how non-human intelligentlifeonMars orVenus could intersectwith theassumptions of the Drake Equation, which seems tofocussolelyonEarth-basedevolution.

Evaluatinglife exploration

I’m piecingtogether the hypothesis of non-human, advanced, intelligentlife in thesolar system.Mars,Venus, and Titan present challenges, butEuropa and Enceladus might harbor microbiallife.

Adapting the equPermalink |記事への反応(0) | 21:12

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■The Best Flight APIs for Small Travel Businesses

Intoday’s fast-paced travel industry, small businessesneed tostay nimble andconnected.One way to do thisisby tapping into flightAPIs. These powerful tools can elevateyour travel booking system, makingit easier to offer competitive flight options. So, what’sthe the best flightAPI foryour small travel business?Let’s explore some of thetop choicesout there.

Understanding FlightAPIs: What Are They?

At theircore, flightAPIsallowaccess to flight data. Think of themas abridge connectingusers to various airlines and travel service providers.By integrating theseAPIs, small businesses can fetch flight schedules, availability, and prices, helping travelers find the deals theyneed,all in one place.

SkyscannerAPI: ATreasure Trove of Options

SkyscannerAPI standsoutas afavorite.It'slike havingyour own travelassistantatyour fingertips. ThisAPI provides comprehensive dataon flights, accommodations, andcar rentals across multiple airlines. Withitsuser-friendlystructure,you can seamlessly integrateit intoyourwebsite. Plus,it’sexcellent for small businesses looking to offer a wide range of options without getting bogged downbycomplex systems.

AmadeusAPI: PoweringYour Travel Solutions

Amadeusisn't just agiant in the travel world;it’s a goldmine for small businesses too. ThisAPI provides robust functionalities,allowingyou toaccess information about flight availability, fare rules, and evencheck-in details. Imaginebeing able to offeryour customers personalized travel experiences,allthanks to the wealth of data Amadeus supplies.

Kiwi.comAPI: The FlexibilityYouNeed

Kiwi.comAPI givesyou the flexibility to combine different airlines and find uniqueroutes.It’slike having amagic wand that creates unconventionalitineraries!You can cater to budget travelerswholove to explore offbeat paths. In a world where travelers crave personalized experiences, thisAPI offers just that.

TravelportAPI: A Well-Rounded Option

Ifyou’re looking for a well-rounded travelAPI, Travelportdoes not disappoint.It offersaccess to a multitude of airlines and provides detailed pricingand availability. Using Travelport,you can manage bookings and even handle customer service queries seamlessly.It’slike having aone-stop shop forallyour travelAPIneeds.

SabreAPI: The IndustryLeader

SabreAPIisanother heavyweight champion in the travel industry. With a vastnetwork and established reputation,it provides detailed flight information and booking capabilities. Ifyour small businessaims to grow into a trustedname, partnering with Sabre can helpyoureach a broader audience.

What to Consider When Choosing anAPI

Choosing the rightAPI can be overwhelming, butit boils down to a few essential factors:

• Cost:Is there a fee to use theAPI?Always weigh the costs againstyour potential revenue.

• Documentation: How easyisit to integrate? Well-documentedAPIs are easier and lesstime-consuming to implement.

• Support: Ifyourun intoissues, how responsiveis their support team? Quality customer support can saveyou a lot of headaches.

Conclusion

For small travel businesses, flightAPIs aremore than just tools; they’re keys to unlocking wider opportunities. EachAPIhasits unique perks, soit’scrucial to find theone that alignswith your business goals.With the right flightAPI,you can simplify booking processes, enhancecustomer satisfaction, and ultimatelyboostyourbottom line. Embrace the innovation, and letyour travel business soar!

Source & Publishedby:https://www.namantechnolab.com/

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 18:47

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■The Best Flight APIs for Small Travel Businesses

Intoday’s fast-paced travel industry, small businessesneed tostay nimble andconnected.One way to do thisisby tapping into flightAPIs. These powerful tools can elevateyour travel booking system, makingit easier to offer competitive flight options. So, what’sthe the best flightAPI foryour small travel business?Let’s explore some of thetop choicesout there.

Understanding FlightAPIs: What Are They?

At theircore, flightAPIsallowaccess to flight data. Think of themas abridge connectingusers to various airlines and travel service providers.By integrating theseAPIs, small businesses can fetch flight schedules, availability, and prices, helping travelers find the deals theyneed,all in one place.

SkyscannerAPI: ATreasure Trove of Options

SkyscannerAPI standsoutas afavorite.It'slike havingyour own travelassistantatyour fingertips. ThisAPI provides comprehensive dataon flights, accommodations, andcar rentals across multiple airlines. Withitsuser-friendlystructure,you can seamlessly integrateit intoyourwebsite. Plus,it’sexcellent for small businesses looking to offer a wide range of options without getting bogged downbycomplex systems.

AmadeusAPI: PoweringYour Travel Solutions

Amadeusisn't just agiant in the travel world;it’s a goldmine for small businesses too. ThisAPI provides robust functionalities,allowingyou toaccess information about flight availability, fare rules, and evencheck-in details. Imaginebeing able to offeryour customers personalized travel experiences,allthanks to the wealth of data Amadeus supplies.

Kiwi.comAPI: The FlexibilityYouNeed

Kiwi.comAPI givesyou the flexibility to combine different airlines and find uniqueroutes.It’slike having amagic wand that creates unconventionalitineraries!You can cater to budget travelerswholove to explore offbeat paths. In a world where travelers crave personalized experiences, thisAPI offers just that.

TravelportAPI: A Well-Rounded Option

Ifyou’re looking for a well-rounded travelAPI, Travelportdoes not disappoint.It offersaccess to a multitude of airlines and provides detailed pricingand availability. Using Travelport,you can manage bookings and even handle customer service queries seamlessly.It’slike having aone-stop shop forallyour travelAPIneeds.

SabreAPI: The IndustryLeader

SabreAPIisanother heavyweight champion in the travel industry. With a vastnetwork and established reputation,it provides detailed flight information and booking capabilities. Ifyour small businessaims to grow into a trustedname, partnering with Sabre can helpyoureach a broader audience.

What to Consider When Choosing anAPI

Choosing the rightAPI can be overwhelming, butit boils down to a few essential factors:

• Cost:Is there a fee to use theAPI?Always weigh the costs againstyour potential revenue.

• Documentation: How easyisit to integrate? Well-documentedAPIs are easier and lesstime-consuming to implement.

• Support: Ifyourun intoissues, how responsiveis their support team? Quality customer support can saveyou a lot of headaches.

Conclusion

For small travel businesses, flightAPIs aremore than just tools; they’re keys to unlocking wider opportunities. EachAPIhasits unique perks, soit’scrucial to find theone that alignswith your business goals.With the right flightAPI,you can simplify booking processes, enhancecustomer satisfaction, and ultimatelyboostyourbottom line. Embrace the innovation, and letyour travel business soar!

Source & Publishedby:https://www.namantechnolab.com/

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 20:57

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■anond:20240708185755

やるも何もググればいくらで出てくるぞ。下記のように

double minorityasexualityasdadhd

Are AutismSpectrum Disorderand AsexualityConnected?

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356247505_Are_Autism_Spectrum_Disorder_and_Asexuality_Connected

Asexualityis a lack of sexualattraction toanygender. Thereis someevidence to suggest that many self-identifiedasexuals have a formal diagnosis of autismspectrum disorder whichis characterizedby deficits in social interaction andcommunication,as wellasby restricted and repetitive interests and behaviors. Additionally, the literature shows thatasexuality and lack of sexualattraction orlow sexual interestis overrepresented in people with autismspectrum disorder compared withneurotypical samples. Nevertheless, no studies have been conducted to investigate the relationshipbetween autismand asexuality in depth. We conducted a systematicreview of the literature to examine whetherasexualityand autismspectrum disorder areconnected. We conclude thatasexualityand autismshare variousaspects, suchas a possible role of prenatal factors, reference to romantic dimensions of sexualattraction and sexual orientation, and non-partner-oriented sexualdesire, but future research should explore and clarify thislink.

　

無性愛とは、どの性別にも性的魅力を感じないことを指します。多くの自己認識された無性愛者が、自閉症スペクトラム障害（ASD）の正式な診断を受けているという証拠があります。ASDは、社会的相互作用とコミュニケーションの欠陥、ならびに制限された反復的な興味や行動によって特徴付けられます。さらに、文献によると、無性愛や性的魅力の欠如、または低い性的関心は、神経典型的なサンプルと比較して、自閉症スペクトラム障害を持つ人々に過剰に表れています。それにもかかわらず、自閉症と無性愛の関係を深く調査する研究は行われていません。私たちは、無性愛と自閉症スペクトラム障害が関連しているかどうかを調べるために、文献の体系的なレビューを行いました。私たちは、無性愛と自閉症が、出生前の要因の役割、性的魅力と性的指向のロマンチックな側面への言及、パートナー指向でない性的欲望など、さまざまな側面を共有していると結論付けましたが、将来の研究はこのリンクを探求し、明確にする必要があります。

あるものなんか下記から始まって笑っちゃったw そっかw一般的な概念だったんだw

This chapter challenges the commonly held notion that individuals withASD areasexual or inappropriate in their sexual behaviors.

この章では、自閉症スペクトラム障害（ASD）を持つ個人が無性愛者であるか、性的行動が不適切であるという一般的な概念に挑戦しています

アセクシャルやセックス依存症が発達障害である可能性は高いだろうけど、別にイコールではないだろうよってねw

発達障害じゃないアセクシャルもいるでしょうよw

ちなみにこれは発達障害＝アセクシャルは不適切、社会的助けがあれば、異性愛者として楽しめるとかいう内容みたいよ

あと、ずっと『なんでセックスするんだ😡』って言ってるが、アセクシャルはセックスするやつはするぞ。なんなら性依存症だっているし

セックスで情が深められないだけ、恋愛以前に人や気持ちに対する関する関心が無いか薄い、それにグラデーションがあるだけ

それから、アイデンティティは自分で定めるものだから、今日から私はアセクシャルって決めたらアセクシャルだぞ

Permalink |記事への反応(1) | 19:33

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■Toyou, thecreator, I sincerelyhope thismessage reachesyou.

It's sudden, but rightnow inJapan, creativityis facing atrue crisis. Characterslike Uzaki-chan,Onsen Musume, and Tojo Rika arebeing targeted and flamed, game characterdesigns arebeing infiltratedbypolitical correctness,Johnny'sEntertainmentisbeing dismantled, swimsuitphoto sessions in parks arebeing canceled, Hitoshi Matsumotoisbeing publicly shamed, and the newAV lawwas enacted without considering the opinions of those directly involved. Every form ofexpression in every venueis currently under unreasonablepressure.

Howdoes thisconnect to theTokyo gubernatorial election? Infact, amajor event directly linked to thisis occurring in the 2024Tokyo gubernatorial election.As acreator, Ihope thismessage reachesyou.

What Iam about toshareis astory aboutsomeone namedHimasoraAkane,whoyou should know about to resist suchpressures. But before Idive into thatstory, I want toexpress mydeep gratitude to my oldfriendNozomi for giving me the opportunity to post this article in a place where manycreatorswill seeit.Assomeonewho also loves manga,anime, and games, Ihope this informationwillbenefitJapanesesociety and supportNozomi'sactivities.

HimasoraAkane Should Be the Governor ofTokyo

First, I wouldlike tomake a straightforward request toyouas acreator: please supportHimasoraAkane for governor. In this election, pleasewrite "HimasoraAkane"onyour ballot. The voting dayisJuly 7th. Even ifyou are not aTokyo resident, Iask thatyouat least listen to thisstory. Ifyou findit interesting, pleaseshareitwith yourfriends, family,and acquaintances.You can checkHimasoraAkane's campaignpromises and thebackground of their candidacyon theirTwitter (X) posts linked below:

HimasoraAkane (Tokyo gubernatorial candidate)

@himasoraakane

https://x.com/himasoraakane/status/1804846779399324095

HimasoraAkaneWill NotAllow Our Culture to Be Burned

HimasoraAkaneis an ordinaryotakuwho loves manga,anime, and games. Knownas "CognitiveProfiling DetectiveAkaneHimasora," hehas beenactiveonTwitter (X) andYouTube, andnow heis running for governor.Akane,whoisdeeply concerned about the repression and destruction ofotaku culture,is challenging thosewho seek to destroy our culturealone.Akanewill neverallow thosewhotry to burn our culture.

As mentionedat thebeginning,all forms ofexpression are currentlyunder pressure.Otaku culture, in particular, seems to be aprime target.

Uzaki-chanBlood Donation Poster Controversy (2019): A collaborationbetween theJapaneseRedCrossSociety and the manga Uzaki-chanwas flamed forallegedlybeing overly sexual initsPR illustration.

V-Tuber Traffic Safety Video Controversy (2021): A V-Tuber hiredby the Matsudo Police Department in ChibaPrefecturewas deemed too sexual for public agencyPR.

Onsen Musume Controversy (2021): Characters personifying local hotsprings were criticizedas sexist.

MieTransportOfficial Character Controversy (2024): A character in a bus driver's uniform releasedbyMieTransportwas flamed for evoking sexual images.

These controversies are often fueledby so-calledpolitical correctness and feminism. Forcreators, these are direct threats. If thesefactions labelyour workas sexual and demandit be burned toashes, couldyou resist? How wouldyoufeel ifyour painstakingly created work,likeyour own child,was trampledby peoplewho have no regard foryour efforts? Couldyoucontinueyourcreativeactivities while constantly shrinkingaway?

HimasoraAkanesawsomething behind these flaming incidents. Hestarted investigating thekey figure behind theOnsen Musume controversy, a representative of a general incorporatedassociation inTokyo. Thisassociation'score business, theYoungFemale Victims SupportProject, received substantial public funds fromTokyo.Akane submitted public document disclosure requests toTokyo and thoroughly dug into theorganization. Duringhis investigation,Akane uncovered many suspicions suggesting thisprojectwas unworthy of public funding, which he exposedonebyoneon social media.

Negligent accounting reports, takingprotected girls to the Henokobaseprotest inOkinawa,Communist Party members waiting in the bus used toprotect girls—these revelations drew significantattentiononline. The investigation extendedbeyond this general incorporatedassociation to other NPOs receiving public funds,and Akane named thiscluster ofissues the "WBPCproblem" after the initials of theseorganizations.

Akane'sYouTube Channel (WBPCProblem Playlist)

https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLI5gTciLKtAXRyzv9j5FiNMcc8eoEBbMN

Fromhere,Akane'sstory expanded to resident audits, resident lawsuits, andnational compensation lawsuits concerning theTokyoYoungFemale Victims SupportProject.Akane discovered that behind many flaming incidents, thereis no clearcommandstructure but agroup of various politicalorganizationsand activists workingtogetherlike anamoeba. He named thisgroup the "NanikaGroup" (Nanika means "something" inJapanese), a reference to the mysterious, ominous "something fromanother place" in the mangaHUNTER×HUNTER, whichAkaneloves. The NanikaGroupis alsoconnected to welfare interests, where public fundsflow unchecked.Akane called this phenomenon "Public Fund Chu-Chu" (siphoning).

Forcreators, this means the tax money they earn through hard workis used to burn theirprecious works.It's an intolerable situation.

HimasoraAkaneIs Fighting Against ThoseWho Burn Our Culture

InNovember 2022, amajor event marked a turningpoint in this series of controversies. The general incorporatedassociation under scrutiny held apress conferenceat the parliamentary officebuilding, gathering mediaand announcing a lawsuit againstAkane. This "Legal HarassmentPress Conference,"asitwas calledonline, involved multiple layers ofpower: the government, the media,and a team ofseven lawyers targeting a single individual.

However,Akanedid not back down. Instead, he intensifiedhis pursuit, exploiting the opponent's careless statementsas lawsuit fodder. Thisled to an outpouring of supporton social media, withhisTwitter follower count skyrocketing and 160 millionyen in donations for legal fees.

The following year, a resident audit request filedbyAkane resulted inTokyo'sofficial website recognizing some improperpoints and deciding to audit theorganization. However,Tokyo's lenient auditledAkane to file a resident lawsuit. Suspicion also turned towards Governor Yuriko Koike forallocating public funds through dubioussole-source contracts.Tokyo began excessivelyredacting documents inresponse to public document requests,attempting to conceal theissue. Koike'spromise to end documentredaction quietly disappeared fromher campaign page.

Throughout this battle,Akanehas been a target of criminal complaints and faced threats, yet he persists.Hisbook "Netoge Senshi"was releasedamidbookstore threats, butonly the criminal complaintwas widely reportedby the media, portrayingAkane negatively.

WhoIsHimasoraAkane?

HimasoraAkaneis an ordinaryotaku, atop-tieronline gamer duringhisstudent days,and a talented gamecreatorwho worked for amajor game company and later aventure company.His meticulous workonthe game "Shin Goku no ValhallaGate"was betrayedby the company'sCEO, leading to aseven-year legal battle thatAkane ultimately won, securing 600 millionyen. This experience fuelshis fierce opposition to havinghis creations burned.

Before investigating theYoungFemale Victims SupportProject,Akane exposed fraudulent feminist "knights"onhisYouTube channel, shaking theinternet. He detests lies andhas an uncanny ability to detect them.

Akaneis a special individual with extraordinary abilities, honed throughhis experiences in games, courtbattles, and extensive document analysis.His pursuit oftruth andjusticemakeshim a suitable candidate for governor,promising a world without lies and where honest people do not suffer.

What WeCan Do toProtect Our Culture

Creativeexpression can be crushed if we are not vigilant. Even in modernJapan,otaku cultureison thinice. The recent cessation ofVisa transactions forDMM (Fanza)is a reminder of how a single card company can wielditspower to dictate whatis deemed appropriateexpression.Expressionfreedomisfragile and constantly under threat.

To those reading this, I urgeyou to vote forHimasoraAkane. Supporthim toprotect our culture. Despitehis harsh demeanor andpreference forsolitarybattles, heisnow seeking help for the firsttime.Akanefeels thedanger in this gubernatorial election and believes that if hedoes not become governor,everythingwill end. Hehastaken a stand for the people ofTokyo andJapan.

I wrote this article to supporthisspirit and spread theword. Please vote forHimasoraAkane and help create amiracle.

Toyou, thecreator, I sincerelyhope thismessage reachesyou.

Please, I begyou.

Permalink |記事への反応(1) | 01:24

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■anond:20240614140309

Bookwalkerとかも生きてるしConnectedが運用してたやつが死んでるだけだしな

Connectedはもともとドワンゴのインフラ部門が独立したやつだからniconicoは直撃喰らってるという感じ

niconicoも昔はAzure使ってるやつあったけど

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 14:08

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■anond:20240609221922

ググれば出てくるんだからソース探そうぜー

https://www.bbtower.co.jp/case/kadokawa_connected2/

日本を代表する総合エンターテインメント企業のKADOKAWAの経営を、IT領域で支えるKADOKAWAConnected。膨大なコンテンツやサービスの運用、管理をしている同社では、すべてのITシステムを１データセンターに集約した。効率化が高まった半面、異なるサービスレベルのシステムをまとめて運用するため、メンテナンスの際の運用負荷が高まっていた。そこでサービスレベルごとにデータセンターを分ける設計とし、業務システムの移転先として選ばれたのが、BBTowerのデータセンターである第1サイトだった。

なんで元々は1データセンターだったけど、少なくとも業務システムは昨年BBTower第一サイトに移設した。

が正解。

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 22:54

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■DinosaurT-Rex Game

Description

Everywebuserhasat least once encountered loss ofinternet connection. This happens for a variety of reasons, suchas a dysfunction inthe cellularnetwork or a brokeninternet cable. However, regardless ofthe reason, everyGoogle Chromeuser sees the Dino game (when thereis nointernet) instead of a plain blankerror page.This game can be played without aninternet connection.

Play game:Dinosaur T-Rex Game

Despitethe fact thatthe gameis just a plain runner that’s built into theGoogle Chromebrowser, the developers behinditstill deserve a round of applause. The peculiarmonochrome graphics and the simplicitymakethe game even better, andithas gained a lot of worldwide fans sinceits launch.

Themain character ofthe gameis a classic dinosaur, a Tyrannosaurus rex, the species we usually see in movies and books about dinosaurs.It’s a carnivorous type of dinosaur from the Cretaceous. Inthe gameit runs through the desert, encountering pterodactyls and cactuses thatneed to be avoidedby jumping or ducking.As thedistance the dinosaurhas traveled increases, sodoesits speed, whichiswhyit’s quite difficult for an inexperienced player toget ahigh score, even thoughthe gameitself seems easy.

Surely,all ofyou are curious about the development of theChrome Dinosaur Game Online, solet’stake alittle trip back intime.

HistoryGoogle Dinosaur Game

The development of theT-Rex game dates back toSeptember 2014, however, thefinal improvements were completedonly inDecember of that same year. The adjustments supported earlier versions of theAndroidoperating system.

Sebastien Gabriel,one of the designers ofthe game, says that theT-rexwas chosenas a funny reference to "prehistoric times", when highspeedinternetwasn’t so widely spread.

TheT-rexwas also not an accidental choice. The offlineChrome Dino game (withoutinternet)was also called "Project Bolan", referring to the popular singerMark Bolan from the 70s band "T-Rex". While creatingthe game the programmers also thought about making Dinogrowl or kick. Eventually these features were rejected in order to keepthe gamesimple and "prehistoric".

How toopen theT-RexChrome Dino Game?

In order toopenthe gameyou can simply typechrome://dino/ in theaddressbar.The gamewillopen even ifyou’reconnected to theinternet, so there’s noneed to disconnect.

The majority ofinternetusers haveChromeas their defaultbrowser. However, ifyou’re using a differentone, ourwebsite can help.Hereyou can play theT-Rex Dinosaur Game usinganybrowserand any device,like adesktopcomputer or evenyourcell phone.

Permalink |記事への反応(0) | 00:09

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■anond:20230618010533

原文

Japanreview

Japanreviewit's been a year since I

moved toJapan and I thoughtitmade

sense to finallyrateJapanI willtalk

about things Ilike and the things I

don'tlike which seems to be theonly

two options available ifyou have

opinions about this country

so sugoi ordidyou knowJapanis

actually really badit'sgot a lot of

survivalissues okayI will listone

good thing and bad thing andI will not

hold back there's no trash bins

where I'mgonna put my trash

I have to put in mypocket

oh

there'salways thesegeneric things that

you hear oryes when weyou visitit's

kind ofweird but thenyourealizeit's

not abig dealanywaylet's start off

withnumberonereason IlikeJapan

itfeelslike agiant playground no I

don't mean in the LoganPaul kind of

sense of doing whatever thehellyou

want

but rather there's ainfinite thingsall

rightlazyfeelslike to explore and

experience and I've beenhere a yearnow

and Idon't think I'mgonnaget bored

anytime soon although Iam having a

child so Idon't know how muchmore I

havetime to experience

butit reallyfeelslike awhole new

world and ifyou visitedyou can

probably relate toit and I'm glad that

even a year initstillfeels incredibly

fresh and I even would say thatyou

realize that the best part ofJapan

aren't the touristyplaces kind of

obviously but there are somany areas

that Ifound that I really enjoy

visiting and thisis probablymore

specific to me butyou knowTokyois

very busy and somanytimes I justcatch

myself surroundedby whatfeelslike

hundreds of people and they have noidea

who Iam

everyoneis just doing their own thing

and thatfeels so [ __ ]good

nowonceitwas staringat me noone's

following me noone'sbeingweirdyou

guys areweird and I'm justkidding I

justlovethe feeling ofbeing able to

exist in public and uh not worrying

about what everyone elseis doinglike

I've said this before but I genuinely

enjoytalking to fans or when people

approach meitalwaysmakes mehappy but

it can be kind of frustrating toalways

wanting to just doyour own thing and

always be

you know so yeahlet'smove on to the

bad things ofJapannumberonereason

Japanis badit's kind of a heavy

subject and Ihaven't seenanyone else

reallytalk aboutitit's not brought up

very oftenatleast and thatis cones

there's toomany cones inJapanonceyou

seeityou cannot unseeit they're

everywhere they sayoh Japanhas somany

vending machines there'slikefiveper

oneperson no the opposite

there'smore cones than peoplewhy are

there somany cones Ineed to know we

got the tallones wegot the smallones

wegot thefunnyones the cuteones the

sexyones I dolike those I justdon't

understand thatwhoever plays these

cones think I'm justgonna barge through

oh thankGod there's coneshere

otherwise I had noidea what Iwasgonna

and Irealized the conehistory ofJapan

stretches centuries okay ifyou played

Animal Crossing sometimesit's a

Japanese game so sometimesyouget these

items rightyou'relike oh that's kind

ofweird Idon't know exactly what that

is butit's probablysomethingJapanese

and thenyouget thebamboo thing and

you'relike what thehellis that what

am I evengonna dowith that and then

you seeit in reallifehere inJapan

you'relike holy [ __ ]it's a cone that's

a cone they're everywhere

Ifeellike they are following me

I'm glad Iwas able totalk about this

I'm forone andwilling to callout

Japan knockit offmanno more cones

there's enough coneslet me tellyou

something even better than conesyoumay

have noticed new merch finallyit's been

forever mymom cameovershe had

unofficial merge because I literally

have no other merch I've hadn't hadn't

merch I'msorryMom so we spruced up the

logogot acool back design the team

that workedonit really truly

understand how my brand and I think they

did such agood job thesepieceslook

amazing and I thinkyou guys aregonna

reallylike themas well these are

available for limitedtimeonly somake

sureyou ordernow so excited to finally

have this merch availablethanks to

amaze for making this happen we are

gonna haveonepiece thatwillstayon

the store so mymomwill not buy the

wrong merch but for a limitedtime that

piecewill be available in thiscolor

off-white kind ofcoloritlooks really

nice and then after thatyou canstill

getit but not in thiscolor that's

you want thisone yeah Igetit

so yeah check thatout ifyou're

interested I'm sohappy about these

designs and Ihopeyou guys wouldlike

themas wellall rightreasonnumbertwo

IlikeJapan yay when we first announced

that we weregonnamove toJapan there

was somany people just saying how bad

Japanis actuallydidyou knowJapanis

really baddidyou know this I have to

listall thesereasonsnow because

everyoneislike thing and then thing

Japan ah so I have to tell them and I

it's actually butone thing in

particular that people saidwas that old

people reallydon'tlike foreigners they

hate them so when Iwasgonna stopby to

say hi to our neighborswhowas alittle

olderatleast some of them Iwas

terrifying I heardall these storiesyou

knowlike what are theygonna do to us

so I had my guard up ready for theworst

and Iwas met withnothing but kindness

and welcoming and Ifeltlike atotal

dick for having this preconceivedideas

thanks to other people

and just a side commentlikeyes there

are definitely probably people that

don'tlike foreignersand all that stuff

but Irealized I shouldlet my own

experienceis dictate how Ifeel about

certain thingsmaybe that's just

ignoring a problem Idon't knowit just

feelslikeit's a bad way to approach

life ifyoualways have anegative

expectationyou knowit's smiling people

maySmile Back

smiled back

thankyou sometimes theydon't and

that's okayyou knowanyway mypoint

beingJapanese people are very in my own

experience

are very nice and friendly the majority

atleast andyes even to foreigners I

feellike they are especially nice to

foreigners because they think we'relike

akidlostat Disneyland orsomething

I justasked for directions Ididn't

needyou to walk me forhalf an hour to

this specific place Iwasgoing but

thankyou Iappreciateit a lot oftimes

Igo boulderingalone and there'salways

other groups of peoplebeing supportive

and yellinglike I'm about therelikego

youcan doit Iloveit Ithink it's

greatyou know or ifyou're small

talking with people people generally

want to communicatewith you and Ilove

having thosemoments but of course

there'stimes where people arelike oh

you're a foreigner Idon'tfeellike

even trying

whichagainit'sfine speaking of which

reason Idon'tlikeJapannumbertwo

their language

I havelivedhere for a year and I'm not

fluent inJapanese

Iam dumb Iam very dumb I remember the

moment wemovedhere I had studied some

Japanese and Iwaslike

Let'stestout this knowledge that I

have acquiredlet'sgo I'm justgonna

come init'sgonna be dangerous andyou

enter a store for the firsttime and

they'relike

what

what oh

what the classicthe mostcommon

experiences thatyou have aren't

necessarily whatyou're taught in the

textbook yayI know I think that's the

same foranyonelearning a language for

the firsttime butdon't evenget me

startedon the kanjimain what the [ __ ]

is this IfeellikeJapaneseis such a

hard language obviously but Idon't

think peoplerealize how harditisat

least mepersonally because themoreyou

learn themoreyourealizeyoudon't

know [ __ ]

forEnglishspeakersJapaneseis

consideredone ofthe most difficult

languages and becauseit's just so

different I listeditas bad because

thatwas my first kind of experience

withit cominghere but themore I

interact with people themoreitfeels

like I'm unlocking new skillsyou know

oh Imade a phone call for the first

time oh I couldasksomeoneover the

phoneI knowbig deal butit'slike oh I

can actually do that or even just having

a small tinyyes shittiest conversation

with a strangerit'sstillsomething and

itfeelsgoodyou start toall of a

sudden understandyou know a movie if

you're watching oh I understand actually

what'sgoingonhere or I can play games

and kind ofget what this they're saying

I have tolook upwords obviously but to

meall those new experiences thatit

unlocks to meis very rewarding even

thoughit's such a challenge I would

actuallynow sayit's agood thing I

playeditonits headitwas agood

thingall along but I obviously have a

long [ __ ] way togo

andit just Idon'tthink itwilldamage

timereasonnumber three IlikeJapan

thisisnothing to do withJapan to say

it'smore related to me taking amore

relaxed approach toYouTube for my

entire 20s Ididnothing butYouTube

thatwasmy life and that's okay but I

alsothink itwas alittle toxic

probablyyou know if Iwasn't making

videos I sureashellwas thinking about