Music's way of straddling the line betweenNo Title andIn Case You Forgot Who Wrote It, a Self Titled (or "s/t", or "eponymous") Album is a record named after the artist(s) that created it. Often the first album of the band or used for debut albums or albums that mark a change in the band's lineup.
The Other Wiki has along list of strictly eponymous albums, which won't be repeated here for brevity's sake—the examples below are limited to unusual cases, as delineated in each section.