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Ordinary People

Everything About Fiction You Never Wanted to Know.
"Don't admire people too much, they might disappoint you."
Cal Jarett.
"They are Ordinary People. And they are coming apart."
Tagline of the book.

A 1976 novel by Judith Guest,Ordinary People was brought to the screen in 1980 byRobert Redford in his directorial debut. That film, starringTimothy Hutton,Donald Sutherland, andMary Tyler Moore, won fourOscars, including Best Picture.

The eponymous Ordinary People are the Jarrett family of Lake Forrest, Illinois. They consist of Calvin the father, Beth the mother and their son, Conrad. Their elder son, Buck,was taken out of the picture in a sailing accident by the time the story opens. Conrad, who was with Buck during the fatal accident, was committed to a psychiatric hospital for four months after he attempted suicide out of grief. When he's released, we see just how Buck's death has affected the family. It's not pretty in the least bit. Also in the picture is Dr. Berger, Conrad's psychiatrist, who might be able to help Conrad, and ultimately the family itself, come out of its shell.

Not to be confused withnon-magical people.

See also:How Green Was My Valley &Crash (the 2004 film, not theone with "sex and car crashes").

Tropes used inOrdinary People include:
  • Awesome Music: The movie was responsible for a major rediscovery of Pachelbel'sCanon in D Minor.
  • Bittersweet Ending:Beth leaves her family, not knowing if she'll ever again be capable of love. However, father and son are finally able to connect with each other.
  • The Chessmaster: Beth's interpretation of Conrad's depressive behavior; she insists it's all an elaborate attempt to manipulate Calvin.
  • Color Coded for Your Convenience: More like "Lighting-Coded for Your Convenience". The Jaretts' house and all the other locations in the film are generally brightly lit and well-kept ... except for Dr. Berger's office, which by his own admission is untidy, and is always filmed in a somewhat noirish fashion. The fact that it's the one place in the film where Conrad can and must confront his demons is, of course, a complete coincidence.
  • Conveniently an Orphan: Inverted with Calvin (more so in the novel than the film, though it's mentioned in both). He grew up in an orphanage in Detroit and, while he admits to Dr. Berger that he sometimes still feels rootless, has a family and successful tax law practice and is not about to go anywhere.
  • Crappy Holidays: Some of the drama takes place against the backdrop of the Christmas season.
  • Dead Big Brother: Buck.
  • Dead Sparks: Calvin and Beth.
  • Doting Parent: Beth accuses Calvin of being positively fixated on Conrad. While Calvin does desperately want to make him happy, this only strikes Beth as unhealthy because she can't see Conrad as anything other thanThe Unfavorite.
  • Driven to Suicide: Conrad tried to kill himself six months before the story opens.Karen, a friend Conrad made during his stay in the hospital, eventually succeeds in doing so.
  • Evil Matriarch: Deconstructed; Beth tries to put on this facade in the wake of Buck's death, but that soon crumbles.
  • Flash Back: In the novel, Conrad recalls the accident that killed Buck in greater and greater detail as the story proceeds, culminating in him realizing he doesn't have to feelguilty about being the one who survived.
  • Freudian Trio: The Jarretts fall squarely into this trope:
    • The McCoy: Conrad (Stricken with depression and misplaced guilt).
    • The Spock: Beth (Represses her emotions).
    • The Kirk: Calvin (Tries to mediate between the two).
  • The Ghost: In the novel, Conrad often recalls Dr. Crawford at the hospital who, like Berger, was helpful to him. But Crawford is never actually present diegetically.
  • Informed Judaism: Berger is the only character in the story who arguably isn't a WASP. We know for certain he's Jewish by Beth's mother's tartly asking as much when the Jarretts mention his name at Christmas.
  • Jerk Jocks: Conrad's swim team friends. No wonder he decides to quit. Again.
  • Meaningful Names: Calvin and Conrad. The former suggests John Calvin, the Protestant theologian, and the character's work ethic; the latterthe author and the conflicted characters in his works.
  • Moral Guardians: The book's themes and a short, rather tasteful actually, sex scene between Conrad and his girlfriend Jeannine have sometimes led to it beingpulled off school library shelves.
  • Oscar Bait: Albeit successful, as well as a longTear Jerker.
  • Parental Favoritism: Buck was always number one in everyone's eyes, especially Beth. This makes her post-Buck relationship with Conrad quite difficult.
  • Parental Substitute: Arnold Bacon, in the novel, to Calvin.
  • Plot-Triggering Death: Buck.
  • Posthumous Character: Buck, as recalled frequently in the novel by his father and brother, and in a brief flashback in the film. In the novel, Calvin also frequently recalls his relationship with Arnold Bacon, an older mentor who guided him from an orphanage to law school, until they had a falling out over him marrying Beth. He never reconciled before the older man died.
  • Shout-Out: In the novel, Conrad is readingJude the Obscure in English class.
  • The Shrink: Berger, who serves as The Awesome Shrink. He ping-pongs Conrad's rage when he needs it and comforts him in all other times. Judd Hirsch's portrayal of him in the film is often recalled byPsychology Today as one of the most positive depictions of a psychiatrist in American cinema.
  • Suburbia: The wealthy suburb of Lake Forest (and the Jarretts' unhappiness within it) is contrasted against their humbler start in Chicago and the peace Calvin and Conrad find in Evanston (technically a city--and referred to as such in the novel--but still a suburb of Chicago).Calvin and Conrad move to Evanston at the end of the novel.
  • Survivor Guilt: Conrad has lots and lots of this.
  • Title Drop: On p. 87 of the novel:

They are ordinary people, after all. For a time they had entered the world of the newspaper statistic; a world where any measure you took to feel better was temporary, at best, but that is over. This is permanent. It must be.

Top 100 Most Banned and Challenged Books in 1990-1999
The 100 books that were most-often challenged between 1990 and 1999 by self-appointedMoral Guardians in the USA.
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  2. Daddy's Roommate, by Michael Willhoite
  3. I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, by Maya Angelou
  4. The Chocolate War, by Robert Cormier
  5. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain
  6. Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck
  7. Forever, by Judy Blume
  8. Bridge to Terabithia, by Katherine Paterson
  9. Heather Has Two Mommies, by Leslea Newman
  10. The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger
  11. The Giver, by Lois Lowry
  12. My Brother Sam is Dead, by James Lincoln Collier and Christopher Collier
  13. It's Perfectly Normal, by Robie Harris
  14. Alice (series), by Phyllis Reynolds Naylor
  15. Goosebumps (series), by R.L. Stine
  16. A Day No Pigs Would Die, by Robert Newton Peck
  17. The Color Purple, by Alice Walker
  18. Sex, by Madonna
  19. Earth's Children (series), by Jean M. Auel
  20. The Great Gilly Hopkins, by Katherine Paterson
  21. In the Night Kitchen, by Maurice Sendak
  22. The Witches, by Roald Dahl
  23. A Wrinkle in Time, by Madeleine L'Engle
  24. The New Joy of Gay Sex, by Charles Silverstein
  25. Go Ask Alice, by Anonymous
  26. The Goats, by Brock Cole
  27. The Stupids (series), by Harry Allard
  28. Anastasia Krupnik (series), by Lois Lowry
  29. Final Exit, by Derek Humphry
  30. Blubber, by Judy Blume
  31. Halloween ABC, by Eve Merriam
  32. Julie of the Wolves, by Jean Craighead George
  33. Kaffir Boy, by Mark Mathabane
  34. The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison
  35. What's Happening to my Body? Book for Girls: A Growing-Up Guide for Parents & Daughters, by Lynda Madaras
  36. Fallen Angels, by Walter Dean Myers
  37. The Handmaid's Tale, by Margaret Atwood
  38. The Outsiders, by S.E. Hinton
  39. The Pigman, by Paul Zindel
  40. To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee
  41. We All Fall Down, by Robert Cormier
  42. Deenie, by Judy Blume
  43. Flowers for Algernon, by Daniel Keyes
  44. Annie on My Mind, by Nancy Garden
  45. Beloved, by Toni Morrison
  46. The Boy Who Lost His Face, by Louis Sachar
  47. Cross Your Fingers, Spit in Your Hat, by Alvin Schwartz
  48. Harry Potter (series), by J.K. Rowling
  49. Cujo, by Stephen King
  50. James and the Giant Peach, by Roald Dahl
  51. A Light in the Attic, by Shel Silverstein
  52. Ordinary People, by Judith Guest
  53. American Psycho, by Bret Easton Ellis
  54. Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley
  55. Sleeping Beauty Trilogy, by A.N. Roquelaure (Anne Rice)
  56. Bumps in the Night, by Harry Allard
  57. Asking About Sex and Growing Up, by Joanna Cole
  58. What's Happening to my Body? Book for Boys: A Growing-Up Guide for Parents & Sons, by Lynda Madaras
  59. The Anarchist Cookbook, by William Powell
  60. Are You There, God? It's Me, Margaret., by Judy Blume
  61. Boys and Sex, by Wardell Pomeroy
  62. Crazy Lady, by Jane Conly
  63. Athletic Shorts, by Chris Crutcher
  64. Killing Mr. Griffin, by Lois Duncan
  65. Fade, by Robert Cormier
  66. Guess What?, by Mem Fox
  67. Slaughterhouse-Five, by Kurt Vonnegut
  68. Lord of the Flies, by William Golding
  69. Native Son, by Richard Wright
  70. Women on Top: How Real Life Has Changed Women's Fantasies, by Nancy Friday
  71. Curses, Hexes and Spells, by Daniel Cohen
  72. On My Honor, by Marion Dane Bauer
  73. The House of Spirits, by Isabel Allende
  74. Jack, by A.M. Homes
  75. Arizona Kid, by Ron Koertge
  76. Family Secrets, by Norma Klein
  77. Mommy Laid an Egg, by Babette Cole
  78. Bless Me, Ultima, by Rudolfo A. Anaya
  79. Where Did I Come From?, by Peter Mayle
  80. The Face on the Milk Carton, by Caroline Cooney
  81. Carrie, by Stephen King
  82. The Dead Zone, by Stephen King
  83. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by Mark Twain
  84. Song of Solomon, by Toni Morrison
  85. Always Running, by Luis Rodriguez
  86. Private Parts, by Howard Stern
  87. Where's Waldo?, by Martin Hanford
  88. Summer of My German Soldier, by Bette Greene
  89. Tiger Eyes, by Judy Blume
  90. Little Black Sambo, by Helen Bannerman
  91. Pillars of the Earth, by Ken Follett
  92. Running Loose, by Chris Crutcher
  93. Sex Education, by Jenny Davis
  94. Jumper, by Steven Gould
  95. Christine, by Stephen King
  96. The Drowning of Stephen Jones, by Bette Greene
  97. That Was Then, This is Now, by S.E. Hinton
  98. Girls and Sex, by Wardell Pomeroy
  99. The Wish Giver, by Bill Brittain
  100. Jump Ship to Freedom, by James Lincoln Collier and Christopher Collier
Defending our Freedom to Read
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Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama
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