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City Lights

Everything About Fiction You Never Wanted to Know.
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"A Comedy Romance in Pantomime"

Opening Titles

City Lights is a 1931 American silent romantic comedy film starring, written by and directed byCharlie Chaplin. It also stars Virginia Cherrill and Harry Myers. Despite the fact that the production of silent films had dwindled with the rise of "talking" pictures,City Lights was immediately popular and is today remembered as one of the highest accomplishments of Chaplin's prolific career. Although classified as a comedy,City Lights has an ending widely regarded as one of the finest and most moving in cinema history.

The plot involves Chaplin asThe Tramp, falling in love with a blind flower girl (Cherrill) he meets on the street. Later he convinces a drunken millionaire (Myers) not to commit suicide, and the Millionaire proclaims the Tramp hisfriend for life. This lasts for as long as the Millionaire is drunk, of course. Oddly enough the Millionaire forgets who Chaplin is while sober, but remembers him again when drunk. Chaplin uses this new temporary millionaire status to woo the flower girl by buying all her flowers and driving her home in the Millionaire's car, and later by trying to pay for her rent and for an operation which will help her see again, using the Millionaire's money. This, of course, does not go over too well once the Millionaire sobers up.

In 1992,City Lights was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant". In 2007, the American Film Institute's 10th anniversary edition of "100 Years...100 Movies" namedCity Lights the 11th greatest American film of all time (a dramatic change from its original standing of #76), making it the highest-ranking silent film.

Tropes used inCity Lights include:
  • Agony of the Feet: When the Millionaire drops a rock on the Tramp's foot. The Millionaire had tied the rock to his neck in order to drown himself. Also, when the Butler slams the door on the Tramp's foot.
  • The Alcoholic: The Millionaire.
  • Bedmate Reveal
  • Bittersweet Ending /No Ending: Don't you want to know what will happen next?
  • Disabled Love Interest
  • Dramatic Curtain Toss
  • Driven to Suicide: The Tramp prevents a millionaire from killing himself by talking him out of it. The Millionaire tends to get suicidal whenever he's drunk.
  • Epic Tracking Shot /The Oner: The Tramp is peeking in the blind girl's window. The camera moves from the window across the living room to show the blind girl, sick in bed. An Epic Tracking Shotfor Chaplin, who generally stuck to his old-fashioned silent movie directing style where the camera hardly ever moved.
  • Exploding Calendar
  • Good Old Fisticuffs Perhaps the funniest boxing match ever filmed.
  • Ho Yay: From a modern point of view, the Tramp with almost every male character in the movie...
    • Particularly with his second boxing opponent. The Tramp smiles and waves, primping a bit with his hat as the boxer starts to change...the boxer decides to step behind a curtain before taking his pants off.
  • I Kiss Your Hand: several times: Chaplin to the blind girl, the blind girl to Chaplin, Chaplin to a random guy thinking he's the blind girl...
  • Innocent Flower Girl
  • Interrupted Suicide: The Millionaire is about to tie a millstone around his neck and throw himself in the river when Charlie stops him.
  • In Vino Veritas: The Millionaire is all chummy with Chaplin while drunk, but once he sobers up...
  • ISophagus: Chaplin swallows a whistle at one point, and whistles whenever he hiccups, attracting a taxicab and several dogs.
  • Male Gaze: The Tramp sure spends a lot of time looking at that nude female statue...
  • Mock Millionaire: Charlie.
  • No Name Given: For anyone in the cast, really.
  • Rags to Riches: By a lucky association with the Millionaire, Chaplin accomplishes this.
  • Romantic Comedy: In pantomime!
  • Sight Gag: During the opening scene, the Tramp stands near the outstretched hand of one statue, effectively thumbing his nose at the crowd.
  • Silence Is Golden: The entire movie. Notable since it was released two years after the rest of Hollywood had abandoned silent films for talkies.
  • Speaking Simlish: Though it's a silent film, the speech given at the beginning to dedicate a statue isperformed over a kazoo, while the serenade at the Millionaire's party is performed by a trumpet with wa-wa mute. Knowing Chaplin, this is likely aTake That against the pressure for the Tramp to get with the times and make a 'talking' picture.
  • Temporary Blindness:The blind flower girl. She gets an operation to restore her sight thanks to the Tramp.
  • Throwing the Fight: In order to raise money for the blind girl, Chaplin enters a boxing match. His first opponent arranged for them to throw the match and split the prize money, but he had to leave, and Chaplin's new opponent wants all the prize money for himself. And he knocks people out in a single punch.
  • The Tramp: But of course.
  • What Did I Do Last Night?: The Millionaire, after he sobers up, does not even remember who Chaplin is or that they'd spent an entire night and day hanging out and partying. After he gets drunk again, though, the Millionaire remembers him. Hilariously, they even wake upin bed together at one point without the Millionaire recognizing Chaplin. Acompletely heterosexual play on the trope of course.
  • Wire Fu: Wires are actually visible in the boxing scene.
  • Wrong Side of the Tracks
AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains
The top Hollywood movie heroes and villains as voted by the American Film Institute in 2005
Heroes
  1. Atticus Finch(To Kill a Mockingbird)
  2. Indiana Jones(Raiders of the Lost Ark)
  3. James Bond(Dr. No)
  4. Rick Blaine(Casablanca)
  5. Will Kane(High Noon)
  6. Clarice Starling(The Silence of the Lambs)
  7. Rocky Balboa(Rocky)
  8. Ellen Ripley(Aliens)
  9. George Bailey(It's a Wonderful Life)
  10. T. E. Lawrence(Lawrence of Arabia)
  11. Jefferson Smith(Mr. Smith Goes to Washington)
  12. Tom Joad(The Grapes of Wrath)
  13. Oskar Schindler(Schindler's List)
  14. Han Solo(Star Wars)
  15. Norma Rae Webster(Norma Rae)
  16. Shane(Shane)
  17. Harry Callahan(Dirty Harry)
  18. Robin Hood(The Adventures of Robin Hood)
  19. Virgil Tibbs(In the Heat of the Night)
  20. Butch Cassidy & the Sundance Kid(Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid)
  21. Mahatma Gandhi(Gandhi)
  22. Spartacus(Spartacus)
  23. Terry Malloy(On the Waterfront)
  24. Thelma Dickerson & Louise Sawyer(Thelma & Louise)
  25. Lou Gehrig(The Pride of the Yankees)
  26. Superman(Superman)
  27. Bob Woodward & Carl Bernstein(All the President's Men)
  28. Juror #8(12 Angry Men)
  29. General George Patton(Patton)
  30. Luke Jackson(Cool Hand Luke)
  31. Erin Brockovich(Erin Brockovich)
  32. Philip Marlowe(The Big Sleep)
  33. Marge Gunderson(Fargo)
  34. Tarzan(Tarzan the Ape Man)
  35. Alvin York(Sergeant York)
  36. Rooster Cogburn(True Grit)
  37. Obi-Wan Kenobi(Star Wars)
  38. The Tramp(City Lights)
  39. Lassie(Lassie Come Home)
  40. Frank Serpico(Serpico)
  41. Arthur Chipping(Goodbye, Mr. Chips)
  42. Father Edward(Boys Town)
  43. Moses(The Ten Commandments)
  44. Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle(The French Connection)
  45. Zorro(The Mark of Zorro)
  46. Batman(Batman)
  47. Karen Silkwood(Silkwood)
  48. Terminator(Terminator 2: Judgment Day)
  49. Andrew Beckett(Philadelphia)
  50. General Maximus Decimus Meridus(Gladiator)
Villains
  1. Dr. Hannibal Lecter(The Silence of the Lambs)
  2. Norman Bates(Psycho)
  3. Darth Vader(The Empire Strikes Back)
  4. The Wicked Witch of the West(The Wizard of Oz)
  5. Nurse Ratched(One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest)
  6. Mr. Potter(It's a Wonderful Life)
  7. Alex Forrest(Fatal Attraction)
  8. Phyllis Dietrichson(Double Indemnity)
  9. Regan MacNeil(The Exorcist)
  10. The Queen(Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs)
  11. Michael Corleone(The Godfather Part II)
  12. Alex De Large(A Clockwork Orange)
  13. HAL 9000(2001: A Space Odyssey)
  14. The Alien(Alien)
  15. Amon Goeth(Schindler's List)
  16. Noah Cross(Chinatown)
  17. Annie Wilkes(Misery)
  18. The Shark(Jaws)
  19. Captain Bligh(Mutiny on the Bounty)
  20. Man(Bambi)
  21. Mrs. John Iselin(The Manchurian Candidate)
  22. Terminator(The Terminator)
  23. Eve Harrington(All About Eve)
  24. Gordon Gekko(Wall Street)
  25. Jack Torrance(The Shining)
  26. Cody Jarrett(White Heat)
  27. Martians(The War of the Worlds)
  28. Max Cady(Cape Fear)
  29. Reverend Harry Powell(The Night of the Hunter)
  30. Travis Bickle(Taxi Driver)
  31. Mrs. Danvers(Rebecca)
  32. Clyde Barrow & Bonnie Parker(Bonnie and Clyde)
  33. Count Dracula(Dracula)
  34. Dr. Szell(Marathon Man)
  35. J.J. Hunsecker(Sweet Smell of Success)
  36. Frank Booth(Blue Velvet)
  37. Harry Lime(The Third Man)
  38. Caesar Enrico Bandello(Little Caesar)
  39. Cruella De Vil(101 Dalmatians)
  40. Freddy Krueger(A Nightmare on Elm Street)
  41. Joan Crawford(Mommie Dearest)
  42. Tom Powers(The Public Enemy)
  43. Regina Giddens(The Little Foxes)
  44. Baby Jane Hudson(What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?)
  45. The Joker(Batman)
  46. Hans Gruber(Die Hard)
  47. Tony Camonte(Scarface)
  48. Verbal Kint(The Usual Suspects)
  49. Auric Goldfinger(Goldfinger)
  50. Alonzo Harris(Training Day)
AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs
The funniest Hollywood movies as voted by the American Film Institute in 2000
  1. Some Like It Hot
  2. Tootsie
  3. Dr. Strangelove
  4. Annie Hall
  5. Duck Soup
  6. Blazing Saddles
  7. M*A*S*H
  8. It Happened One Night
  9. The Graduate
  10. Airplane!
  11. The Producers
  12. A Night at the Opera
  13. Young Frankenstein
  14. Bringing Up Baby
  15. The Philadelphia Story
  16. Singin' in the Rain
  17. The Odd Couple
  18. The General
  19. His Girl Friday
  20. The Apartment
  21. A Fish Called Wanda
  22. Adam's Rib
  23. When Harry Met Sally...
  24. Born Yesterday
  25. The Gold Rush
  26. Being There
  27. There's Something About Mary
  28. Ghostbusters
  29. This Is Spinal Tap
  30. Arsenic and Old Lace
  31. Raising Arizona
  32. The Thin Man
  33. Modern Times
  34. Groundhog Day
  35. Harvey
  36. Animal House
  37. The Great Dictator
  38. City Lights
  39. Sullivan's Travels
  40. It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World
  41. Moonstruck
  42. Big
  43. American Graffiti
  44. My Man Godfrey
  45. Harold and Maude
  46. Manhattan
  47. Shampoo
  48. A Shot in the Dark
  49. To Be or Not to Be
  50. Cat Ballou
  51. The Seven Year Itch
  52. Ninotchka
  53. Arthur
  54. The Miracle of Morgan's Creek
  55. The Lady Eve
  56. Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein
  57. Diner
  58. It's a Gift
  59. A Day at the Races
  60. Topper
  61. What's Up, Doc?
  62. Sherlock Jr.
  63. Beverly Hills Cop
  64. Broadcast News
  65. Horse Feathers
  66. Take the Money and Run
  67. Mrs. Doubtfire
  68. The Awful Truth
  69. Bananas
  70. Mr. Deeds Goes to Town
  71. Caddyshack
  72. Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House
  73. Monkey Business
  74. 9 to 5
  75. She Done Him Wrong
  76. Victor/Victoria
  77. The Palm Beach Story
  78. Road to Morocco
  79. The Freshman
  80. Sleeper
  81. The Navigator
  82. Private Benjamin
  83. Father of the Bride
  84. Lost in America
  85. Dinner at Eight
  86. City Slickers
  87. Fast Times at Ridgemont High
  88. Beetlejuice
  89. The Jerk
  90. Woman of the Year
  91. The Heartbreak Kid
  92. Ball of Fire
  93. Fargo
  94. Auntie Mame
  95. Silver Streak
  96. Sons of the Desert
  97. Bull Durham
  98. The Court Jester
  99. The Nutty Professor
  100. Good Morning, Vietnam
Retrieved from "https://allthetropes.org/wiki/City_Lights?oldid=1990758"
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