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This is adocumentationsubpage forSeunaleuëk:Navbox(see that page for the seunaleuëk itself). It contains usage information,categories,interlanguage links and other content that is not part of the original seunaleuëk page.

This template allows anavigational template to be set up relatively quickly by supplying it with one or more lists of links. It comes equipped with default styles that should work for most navigational templates. Changing the default styles is possible, but not recommended. Using this template, or one of its "Navbox suite" sister templates, is highly recommended for standardization of navigational templates, and for ease of use.

Please remove the parameters that are left blank.

{{Navbox|name       = {{subst:PAGENAME}}|title      = |image      = |above      = |state      = |listclass  = hlist|group1     = |list1      = |group2     = |list2      =  ...|group20    = |list20     = |below      = }}

The navbox uses lowercase parameter names, as shown in the box (at right). The mandatoryname andtitle will create a one-line box if other parameters are omitted.

Notice "group1" (etc.) is optional, as are sections named "above/below".

The basic and most common parameters are as follows (seebelow for the full list):

name -the name of the template.

title -text in the title bar, such as: [[Widget stuff]].

state -controls when a navbox is expanded or collapsed.

listclass -a CSS class for the list cells, usuallyhlist for horizontal lists.

titlestyle -a CSS style for the title-bar, such as:background:gray;

groupstyle -a CSS style for the group-cells, such as:background:#eee;

image -an optional right-side image, coded as the whole image. Typically it ispurely decorative, so it should be coded as[[File:XX.jpg|80px|link=|alt=]].

imageleft -an optional left-side image (code the same as the "image" parameter).

above -text to appear above the group/list section (could be a list of overall wikilinks).

groupn -the left-side text before list-n (if group-n omitted, list-n starts at left of box).

listn -text listing wikilinks using a wikilist format.

below -optional text to appear below the group/list section.

The following is a complete list of parameters for using {{ Navbox }}. In most cases, the only required parameters arename,title, andlist1, thoughchild navboxes do not even require those to be set.

{{ Navbox }} shares numerous common parameter names with its sister templates, {{ Navbox with columns }} and {{ Navbox with collapsible groups }}, for consistency and ease of use. Parameters marked with an asterisk (*) are common to all three master templates.

name*

The name of the template, which is needed for the "V · T · E" ("View · Talk · Edit") links to work properly on all pages where the template is used. You can enter{{subst:PAGENAME}} for this value as a shortcut. The name parameter is only mandatory if atitle is specified, and theborder parameter is not set.

state*[autocollapse, uncollapsed, collapsed, plain, off]

• Defaults toautocollapse. A navbox withautocollapse will start out collapsed if there are two or more tables on the same page that use other collapsible tables. Otherwise, the navbox will be expanded. For the technically minded, seeMediaWiki:Common.js.
• If set tocollapsed, the navbox will always start out in a collapsed state.
• If set toplain, the navbox will always be expanded with no [hide] link on the right, and the title will remain centered (by using padding to offset theV • T • E links).
• If set tooff, the navbox will always be expanded with no [hide] link on the right, but no padding will be used to keep the title centered. This is for advanced use only; the "plain" option should suffice for most applications where the [show]/[hide] button needs to be hidden.
• If set to anything other thanautocollapse,collapsed,plain, oroff (such as "uncollapsed"), the navbox will always start out in an expanded state, but have the "hide" button.

To show the box when standalone (non-included) but then auto-hide contents when in an article, put "uncollapsed" inside <noinclude> tags:

• state =<noinclude>uncollapsed</noinclude>
• That setting will force the box visible when standalone (even when followed by other boxes), displaying "[hide]" but then auto-collapse the box when stacked inside an article.

Often times, editors will want a default initial state for a navbox, which may be overridden in an article. Here is the trick to do this:

• In your intermediate template, create a parameter also named "state" as a pass-through like this:
• | state = {{{state<includeonly>|your_desired_initial_state</includeonly>}}}
• The <includeonly>| will make the template expanded when viewing the template page by itself.

• Example: {{ peso }} with autocollapse as the default initial state.Catalan peseta transcludes it and has only one navbox. So the peso navbox shows.Chilean peso has two navboxes. So the peso navbox collapses.
• Example: {{ Historical currencies of Hungary }} with expanded as the default initial state. All transcluding articles shows the content by default, unless there were an hypothetical article that specifies state = collapsed when transcluding.

navbar*

If set toplain, theV • T • E links on the left side of the titlebar will not be displayed, and padding will be automatically used to keep the title centered. Useoff to remove theV • T • E links, but not apply padding (this is for advanced use only; the "plain" option should suffice for most applications where a navbar is not desired). It is highly recommended that one not hide the navbar, in order to make it easier for users to edit the template, and to keep a standard style across pages.

border*

See section below on using navboxes within one another for examples and a more complete description. If set tochild orsubgroup, then the navbox can be used as a borderless child that fits snugly in another navbox. The border is hidden and there is no padding on the sides of the table, so it fits into thelist area of its parent navbox. If set tonone, then the border is hidden and padding is removed, and the navbox may be used as a child of another container (do not use thenone option inside of another navbox; similarly, only use thechild/subgroup option inside of another navbox). If set to anything else (default), then a regular navbox is displayed with a 1px border. An alternate way to specify the border to be a subgroup style is like this (i.e. use the first unnamed parameter instead of the namedborder parameter):

{{Navbox|child

...

}}

title*

Text that appears centered in the top row of the table. It is usually the template's topic, i.e. a succinct description of the body contents. This should be a single line, but if a second line is needed, use{{-}} to ensure proper centering. This parameter is technically not mandatory, but using {{ Navbox }} is rather pointless without a title.

group_n*

(i.e.group1,group2, etc.) If specified, text appears in a header cell displayed to the left oflist_n. If omitted,list_n uses the full width of the table.

list_n*

(i.e.list1,list2, etc.) The body of the template, usually a list of links. Format is inline, although the text can be entered on separate lines if the entire list is enclosed within<div> </div>. At least onelist parameter is required; each additionallist is displayed in a separate row of the table. Eachlist_n may be preceded by a correspondinggroup_n parameter, if provided (see below).

image*

An image to be displayed in a cell below the title and to the right of the body (the groups/lists). For the image to display properly, thelist1 parameter must be specified. Theimage parameter accepts standard wikicode for displaying an image,e.g.:

[[File:XX.jpg|80px|link=|alt=]]

imageleft*

An image to be displayed in a cell below the title and to the left of the body (lists). For the image to display properly, thelist1 parameter must be specified and no groups can be specified. It accepts the same sort of parameter thatimage accepts.

above*

A full-width cell displayed between the titlebar and first group/list, i.e.above the template's body (groups, lists and image). In a template without an image,above behaves in the same way as thelist1 parameter without thegroup1 parameter.

below*

A full-width cell displayedbelow the template's body (groups, lists and image). In a template without an image,below behaves in the same way as the template's finallist_n parameter without agroup_n parameter. For an example of thebelow parameter in use, seeSeunaleuëk:Oldid version of {{ Lists of the provinces and territories of Canada }}.

Styles are generally advised against, to maintain consistency among templates and pages in Wikipedia; but the option to modify styles is given.

style*

SpecifiesCSS styles to apply to the template body. The parameterbodystyle also does the exact same thing and can be used in place of thisstyle parameter. This option should be used sparingly as it can lead to visual inconsistencies. Examples:

style = background:#nnnnnn;

style = width:N [em/%/px or width:auto];

style = float:[left/right/none];

style = clear:[right/left/both/none];

basestyle*

CSS styles to apply to thetitle,above,below, andgroup cells all at once. The styles are not applied tolist cells. This is convenient for easily changing the basic color of the navbox without having to repeat the style specifications for the different parts of the navbox. Examples:

basestyle = background:lightskyblue;

titlestyle*

CSS styles to apply totitle, most often the titlebar's background color:

titlestyle = background:#nnnnnn;

titlestyle = background:name;

groupstyle*

CSS styles to apply to thegroupN cells. This option overrides any styles that are applied to the entire table. Examples:

groupstyle = background:#nnnnnn;

groupstyle = text-align:[left/center/right];

groupstyle = vertical-align:[top/middle/bottom];

group_nstyle*

CSS styles to apply to a specific group, in addition to any styles specified by thegroupstyle parameter. This parameter should only be used when absolutely necessary in order to maintain standardization and simplicity. Examples:

group3style = background:red;color:white;

groupwidth

A number and unit specifying a uniform width for the group cells, in cases where little content in the list cells may cause group cells to be too wide. No default. However, may be overridden by thegroup(n)style parameter. Examples:

groupwidth = 9em

liststyle*

CSS styles to apply to all lists. Overruled by theoddstyle andevenstyle parameters (if specified) below. When using backgound colors in the navbox, see thenote below.

list_nstyle*

CSS styles to apply to a specific list, in addition to any styles specified by theliststyle parameter. This parameter should only be used when absolutely necessary in order to maintain standardization and simplicity. Examples:

list5style = background:#ddddff;

listpadding*

A number and unit specifying the padding in eachlist cell. Thelist cells come equipped with a default padding of 0.25em on the left and right, and 0em on the top and bottom. Due to complex technical reasons, simply setting "liststyle=padding:0.5em;" (or any other padding setting) will not work. Examples:

listpadding = 0.5em 0em; (sets 0.5em padding for the left/right, and 0em padding for the top/bottom.)

listpadding = 0em; (removes all list padding.)

oddstyle

evenstyle

Applies to odd/even list numbers. Overrules styles defined byliststyle. The default behavior is to add striped colors (white and gray) to odd/even rows, respectively, in order to improve readability. These should not be changed except in extraordinary circumstances.

evenodd[swap, even, odd, off]

If set toswap, then the automatic striping of even and odd rows is reversed. Normally, even rows get a light gray background for striping; when this parameter is used, the odd rows receive the gray striping instead of the even rows. Setting toeven orodd sets all rows to have that striping color. Setting tooff disables automatic row striping. This advanced parameter should only be used to fix problems when the navbox is being used as a child of another navbox and the stripes do not match up. Examples and a further description can be found in the section on child navboxes below.

abovestyle*

belowstyle*

CSS styles to apply to the top cell (specified via theabove parameter) and bottom cell (specified via thebelow parameter). Typically used to set background color or text alignment:

abovestyle = background:#nnnnnn;

abovestyle = text-align:[left/center/right];

imagestyle*

imageleftstyle*

CSS styles to apply to the cells where the image/imageleft sits. These styles should only be used in exceptional circumstances, usually to fix width problems if the width of groups is set and the width of the image cell grows too large. Examples:

imagestyle = width:5em;

The style settings listed here are those that editors using the navbox change most often. The other more complex style settings were left out of this list to keep it simple. Most styles are set inMediaWiki:Common.css.

bodystyle = background:#fdfdfd; width:100%; vertical-align:middle;

titlestyle = background:#ccccff; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align:center;

abovestyle = background:#ddddff; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align:center;

belowstyle = background:#ddddff; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align:center;

groupstyle = background:#ddddff; padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em; text-align:right;

liststyle = background:transparent; text-align:left/center;

oddstyle = background:transparent;

evenstyle = background:#f7f7f7;

Sinceliststyle andoddstyle are transparent, odd lists have the color of thebodystyle, which defaults to #fdfdfd (white with a hint of gray). A list defaults totext-align:left; if it has a group, if not it defaults totext-align:center;. Since onlybodystyle has a vertical-align all the others inherit itsvertical-align:middle;.

aboveclass

groupclass

listclass

belowclass

This enables attaching a CSS class to group or list cells. The most common use forlistclass is to give it thehlist class that will cause lists to render horizontally. All these parameters accept thehlist class, but if more than one parameter is used forhlist, use|bodyclass=hlist instead.

titlegroup

This puts a group in the title area, with the same default styles asgroup_n. It should be used only in exceptional circumstances (usually advanced meta-templates) and its use requires some knowledge of the internal code of {{ Navbox }}; you should be ready to manually set up CSS styles to get everything to work properly if you wish to use it. If you think you have an application for this parameter, it might be best to change your mind, or consult the talk page first.

titlegroupstyle

The styles for the titlegroup cell.

innerstyle

A very advanced parameter to be usedonly for advanced meta-templates employing the navbox. Internally, the navbox uses an outer table to draw the border, and then an inner table for everything else (title/above/groups/lists/below/images, etc.). Thestyle/bodystyle parameter sets the style for the outer table, which the inner table inherits, but in advanced cases (meta-templates) it may be necessary to directly set the style for the inner table. This parameter provides access to that inner table so styles can be applied. Use at your own risk.

bodyclass

This parameter is inserted into the "class" attribute for the navbox as a whole.

titleclass

This parameter is inserted into the "class" attribute for the navbox's title caption.

This template supports the addition of microformat information. This is done by adding "class" attributes to various data cells, indicating what kind of information is contained within. To flag a navbox as containinghCard information about a person, for example, add the following parameter:

|bodyclass = vcard

and

|titleclass = fn

or (for example):

|title = The books of <span>[[Iain Banks]]</span>

...and so forth.

SeeWikipedia:WikiProject Microformats for more information on adding microformat information to Wikipedia, andmicroformat for more information on microformats in general.

Table generated by {{ Navbox }}withoutimage,above andbelow parameters (gray list background color added for illustration only):

Table generated by {{ Navbox }}withimage,above andbelow parameters (gray list background color added for illustration only):

Table generated by {{ Navbox }}withimage,imageleft,lists, andwithoutgroups,above,below (gray list background color added for illustration only):

{{Navbox| name  = Navbox/doc| title = [[Multimedia Super Corridor|MSC Malaysia]]| listclass = hlist| group1 = Centre| list1  = * [[Cyberjaya]]| group2 = Area| list2  = * [[Klang Valley]]| group3 = Major landmarks| list3  = * [[Petronas Twin Towers]]* [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]* [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]]* [[Technology Park Malaysia]]* [[Putrajaya]]* [[Cyberjaya]]* [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]| group4 = Infrastructure| list4  = * [[Express Rail Link]]* [[KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway]]| group5 = Prime applications| list5  = * [[EGovernment]]* [[MyKad]]}}

{{Navbox| name  = Navbox/doc| title = [[Multimedia Super Corridor|MSC Malaysia]]| image = [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px|link=|alt=]]| listclass = hlist| list1 = * [[Petronas Twin Towers]]* [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]* [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]]* [[Technology Park Malaysia]]* [[Putrajaya]]* [[Cyberjaya]]* [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]]}}

K • M • P MSC Malaysia Petronas Twin Towers Kuala Lumpur Tower Kuala Lumpur Sentral Technology Park Malaysia Putrajaya Cyberjaya Kuala Lumpur International Airport

{{Navbox| name  = Navbox/doc| title = [[Multimedia Super Corridor|MSC Malaysia]]| image = [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px|link=|alt=]]| imageleft = [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px]]| listclass = hlist| list1 = * [[Petronas Twin Towers]]* [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]* [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]]| list2 = * [[Express Rail Link]]* [[KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway]]| list3 = * [[EGovernment]]* [[MyKad]]| list4 = * [[Klang Valley]]}}

K • M • P MSC Malaysia Petronas Twin Towers Kuala Lumpur Tower Kuala Lumpur Sentral Express Rail Link KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway EGovernment MyKad Klang Valley

{{Navbox| name  = Navbox/doc| title = [[Multimedia Super Corridor|MSC Malaysia]]| image = [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|80px|link=|alt=]]| above = Above text goes here| listclass = hlist| group1 = Centre| list1  = * [[Cyberjaya]]| group2 = Area| list2  = * [[Klang Valley]]| group3 = Major landmarks| list3  = * [[Petronas Twin Towers]]* [[Kuala Lumpur Tower]]* [[Kuala Lumpur Sentral]]* [[Technology Park Malaysia]]* [[Putrajaya]]* [[Cyberjaya]]| group4 = Infrastructure| list4  = * [[Express Rail Link]]* [[KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway]]| group5 = Prime applications| list5  = * [[EGovernment]]* [[MyKad]]| below  = Website: {{URL|http://www.msc.com.my/}}}}

K • M • P MSC Malaysia Above text goes here Centre Cyberjaya Area Klang Valley Major landmarks Petronas Twin Towers Kuala Lumpur Tower Kuala Lumpur Sentral Technology Park Malaysia Putrajaya Cyberjaya Infrastructure Express Rail Link KL-KLIA Dedicated Expressway Prime applications EGovernment MyKad Website:www.msc.com.my

For additional examples, see theNavbox testcases page.

It is possible to place multiple navboxes within a single border with the use of theborder parameter, or by specifying the first parameter to be "child". The basic code for doing this is as follows (which adds a subgroup for the first group/list area):

{{Navbox|name = {{subst:PAGENAME}}|title = Title|group1 = [optional]|list1 = {{Navbox|child   ...child navbox parameters... }}...}}

Galat skrip: tidak ada modul tersebut "Labelled list hatnote".This example shows how subgroups can be used. It is recommended that one use {{ Navbox subgroup }}, but the same result can be reached by using {{ Navbox }} withborder = child or the first unnamed parameter set tochild. Theevenodd parameter is used to reverse striping in some of the subgroups in order to get all of the stripes to line up properly. To remove the striping altogether, you can setliststyle = background:transparent; in each of the navboxes.

K • M • P Multiple Subgroup Example Above Group1 List1 Group2 Group2.1 List1 Group2.2 List2 Group2.3 List3 Group3 List3 Group4 Group4.1 List1 Group4.2 List2 Group4.3 List3 Below

Galat skrip: tidak ada modul tersebut "Labelled list hatnote".The example below is generated using a regular navbox for the main container, then its list1, list2, and list3 parameters each contain another navbox, with1 = child set. The view (v), discuss (d), edit (e) navbar links are hidden usingnavbar = plain for each of them, or could be suppresed by just leaving out thename parameter (child navboxes do not require the name parameter to be set, unlike regular navboxes).

K • M • P Former French overseas empire   Former French colonies inAfrica and theIndian Ocean Mahgreb Algeria Morocco(Arguin Island) Tunisia French West Africa Côte d'Ivoire Dahomey French Sudan Guinea Mauritania Niger Senegal Upper Volta French Togoland James Island French Equatorial Africa Chad Gabon Middle Congo Oubangui-Chari Comoros Anjouan Grande Comore Mohéli French Somaliland (Djibouti) Madagascar Ile de France Seychelles   Former French colonies in theAmericas New FranceScript error: The function "rep" does not exist.(Acadia,Louisiana,Canada,Terre Neuve) 1655–1763 Inini Berbice Saint-Domingue(Haiti) Tobago Virgin Islands France Antarctique France Équinoxiale French West India Company   Former French colonies inAsia andOceania French India Chandernagor Coromandel Coast Madras Mahé Pondichéry Karaikal Yanaon French Indochina Cambodia Laos Vietnam(Annam,Cochinchina,Tonkin) Other Asian Alaouites Alexandretta-Hatay Ceylon Kwangchowan Oceania New Hebrides(Vanuatu) French East India Company

This navbox template is specifically designed to work in conjunction with two other sister templates: {{ Navbox with columns }} and {{ Navbox with collapsible groups }}. All three of these templates share common parameters for consistency and ease of use (such parameters are marked with an asterisk (*) in theparameter descriptions list above). Most importantly, each template can be used as a child of one another (by using the|border=child parameter, or by specifying the first unnamed parameter to bechild. For example:{{Navbox|child ...}},{{Navbox with columns|child ...}} or{{Navbox with collapsible groups|child ...}}.

• This template uses CSS classes for most of its looks, thus it is fully skinnable.
• Internally this meta template uses HTML markup instead of wiki markup for the table code. That is the usual way we make meta templates since wiki markup has several drawbacks. For instance it makes it harder to useparser functions and special characters in parameters.
• For more technical details see thetalk page, the CSS classes inMediaWiki:common.css and the collapsible table used to hide the box inMediaWiki:common.js.

• The 2px wide border between groups and lists is drawn using the border-left property of the list cell. Thus, if you wish to change the background color of the template (for examplebodystyle = background:purple;), then you'll need to make the border-left-color match the background color (i.e.liststyle = border-left-color:purple;). If you wish to have a border around each list cell, then the 2px border between the list cells and group cells will disappear; you'll have to come up with your own solution.
• The list cell width is initially set to 100%. Thus, if you wish to manually set the width of group cells, you'll need to also specify the liststyle to have width:auto. If you wish to set the group width and use images, it's up to you to figure out the CSS in the groupstyle, liststyle, imagestyle, and imageleftstyle parameters to get everything to work correctly. Example of setting group width:

groupstyle = width:10em;

liststyle = width:auto;

• Adjacent navboxes have only a 1 pixel border between them (except in IE6, which doesn't support the necessary CSS). If you set the top or bottom margin ofstyle/bodystyle, then this will not work.
• The default margin-left and margin-right of the outer navbox table are set to "auto;". If you wish to use navbox as a float, you need to manually set the margin-left and margin-right values, because the auto margins interfere with the float option. For example, add the following code to use the navbox as a float:

style = width:22em;float:right;margin-left:1em;margin-right:0em;

Using this template on other wikis requiresHTML Tidy to be turned on. A version that does not require Tidy can be found atWikipedia:WikiProject Transwiki/Template:Navbox. (That version generally shouldn't be used here on the English Wikipedia.) More detailed information on copying{{Navbox}} to other wikis can be found on thetalk page.

1. If the heading of the navbox spans more than one line, the second line will be displayed to the right of center. This can be avoided by hard-coding linebreaks withSeunaleuëk:Tag.
2. Excessive use of theunsubstituted{{•}} template as a delimiter, can in extreme cases cause the wiki page rendering to fail – there is a limit to the number of templates that can be used on a page (exampleKetamine where the inclusion of eleven Navboxes with hundreds of bullets caused the page load not to complete, only the substitution of the bullets in those navboxes cured the problem). Use of thehlist class avoids the delimiter transclusion issue altogether, as the delimiters are rendered via CSS.

• {{ Navbar }} – Used for the navigation links in navbox.
• {{ Nobold }} – To display text at normal font-weight within a context where the default font-weight is bold, e.g. header cells in tables.
• {{ Sidebar }} – Vertically-aligned navigation (navbox) templates
• {{ Nowrap begin }} – The recommended format for adding bullets, pipes, or dashes between list items. Deprecated; use thehlist class.
• Seunaleuëk:Tn andSeunaleuëk:Tn – The dot and bullet commonly used to separate items in Navbox lists. Deprecated; use thehlist class.
• {{ Flatlist }} – An accessible and semantically valid method (using an HTML list) of separating items in Navbox lists. Deprecated; use thehlist class.
• Templat:Navbox/kasus uji – For additional examples of template code
• Wikipedia:Line break handling – The how-to guide about how to handle word wraps (line breaks) on Wikipedia, such as the wrapping of the link lists used in navboxes.

Seunaleuëk:Templat navigasi

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• Seunaleuëk documentation

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