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Serverless 1.0 plugin to generate OpenAPI V3 documentation from serverless configuration
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theodo/serverless-openapi
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GeneratesOpenAPI 3.0.0 documentation from serverless configuration files. OpenAPI is formerly known as Swagger. The configuration is inspired by the format used inserverless-aws-documentation. This plugin takes overserverless-openapi-documentation, which was no longer maintained. It aims to provide improvements, and especially adds support for API Gateway'sHTTP Apis.
Works well withReDoc.
This plugin requires additional configuration to use, see the "Configuration" section for how to configure the plugin to generate documentation.
Below are the commandline options to run the generator:
serverless openapi generate [options]
Plugin: ServerlessOpenAPIDocumentationopenapi generate ...................... Generate OpenAPI v3 Documentation --output / -o ...................... Output file location [default: openapi.yml|json] --format / -f ...................... OpenAPI file format (yml|json) [default: yml] --indent / -i ...................... File indentationin spaces [default: 2] --help / -h ...................... Help
To configure this plugin to generate valid OpenAPI documentation there are two places you'll need to modify in yourserverless.yml
file, thecustom
variables section and thehttp
event section for each given function in your service.
This plugin is compatible with the same documentation configuration structure inserverless-aws-documentation and can run beside it.
Thecustom
section of yourserverless.yml
can be configured as below:
custom:documentation:version:"1"title:"My API"description:"This is my API"# https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md#securitySchemeObjectsecuritySchemes:{}# https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md#security-requirement-objectsecurity:{}models:{}
These configurations can be quite verbose; you can separate it out into it's own file, such asserverless.doc.yml
as below:
custom:documentation:${file(serverless.doc.yml):documentation}functions:myFunc:events: -http:path:getStuffmethod:getdocumentation:${file(serverless.doc.yml):endpoints.myFunc}
For more info onserverless.yml
syntax, see their docs.
Models contain additional information that you can use to define schemas for endpoints. You must define thecontent type for each schema that you provide in the models.
Therequired directives for the models section are as follow:
name
: the name of the schemadescription
: a description of the schemacontentType
: the content type of the described request/response (ie.application/json
orapplication/xml
).schema
: The JSON Schema (website) that describes the model. You can either:- use inline
YAML
to define these - use serverless' functionality to merge in external schema file
- specify a path to json schema in which case if you reuse some types in multiple schemas - they will be included in resulting components once instead of duplicated for each referencing schema
- use inline
custom:documentation:models: -name:"PutDocumentRequest"description:"Inline schema example"contentType:"application/json"schema:$schema:"http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#"properties:SomeObject:type:"object"properties:SomeAttribute:type:"string" -name:"PutDocumentResponse"description:"External file merge example"contentType:"application/json"schema:${file(models/PutDocumentResponse.json)} -name:"ErrorResponse"description:"Path to a schema example"contentType:"application/json"schema:models/ErrorResponse.json
To define the documentation for a given function event, you need to create adocumentation
attribute for your http event in yourserverless.yml
file.
Thedocumentation
section of the event configuration can contain the following attributes:
summary
: a short description of the methoddescription
: a detailed description of the methodtags
: an array of tags for this eventdeprecated
: boolean indicator that indicates clients should migrate away from this functionrequestBody
: contains description of the requestdescription
: a description of the request body
requestModels
: a list of models to describe the request bodies (seerequestModels below)queryParams
: a list of query parameters (seequeryParams below)pathParams
: a list of path parameters (seepathParams below)cookieParams
: a list of cookie parameters (seecookieParams below)methodResponses
: an array of response models and applicable status codesstatusCode
: applicable http status code (ie. 200/404/500 etc.)responseBody
: contains description of the responsedescription
: a description of the body response
responseHeaders
: a list of response headers (seeresponseHeaders below)responseModels
: a list of models to describe the request bodies (seeresponseModels below) for eachContent-Type
functions:createUser:handler:"handler.create"events: -http:path:"create"method:"post"documentation:summary:"Create User"description:"Creates a user and then sends a generated password email"requestBody:description:"A user information object"requestModels:application/json:"PutDocumentRequest"pathParams: -name:"username"description:"The username for a user to create"schema:type:"string"pattern:"^[-a-z0-9_]+$"queryParams: -name:"membershipType"description:"The user's Membership Type"schema:type:"string"enum: -"premium" -"standard"cookieParams: -name:"SessionId"description:"A Session ID variable"schema:type:"string"methodResponses: -statusCode:201responseBody:description:"A user object along with generated API Keys"responseModels:application/json:"PutDocumentResponse" -statusCode:500responseBody:description:"An error message when creating a new user"responseModels:application/json:"ErrorResponse"
Query parameters can be described as follow:
name
: the name of the query variabledescription
: a description of the query variablerequired
: whether the query parameter is mandatory (boolean)schema
: JSON schema (inline or file)
queryParams: -name:"filter"description:"The filter parameter"required:trueschema:type:"string"
Path parameters can be described as follow:
name
: the name of the query variabledescription
: a description of the query variableschema
: JSON schema (inline or file)
pathParams: -name:"usernameId"description:"The usernameId parameter"schema:type:"string"
Cookie parameters can be described as follow:
name
: the name of the query variabledescription
: a description of the query variablerequired
: whether the query parameter is mandatory (boolean)schema
: JSON schema (inline or file)
cookieParams: -name:"sessionId"description:"The sessionId parameter"required:trueschema:type:"string"
TherequestModels
property allows you to define models for the HTTP Request of the function event. You can define a different model for each differentContent-Type
. You can define a reference to the relevant request model named in themodels
section of your configuration (seeDefining Models section).
requestModels:application/json:"CreateRequest"application/xml:"CreateRequestXML"
You can define the response schemas by defining properties for your function event.
For an example of amethodResponses
configuration for an event see below:
methodResponse: -statusCode:200responseHeaders: -name:"Content-Type"description:"Content Type header"schema:type:"string"responseModels:application/json:"CreateResponse"application/xml:"CreateResponseXML"
TheresponseModels
property allows you to define models for the HTTP Response of the function event. You can define a different model for each differentContent-Type
. You can define a reference to the relevant response model named in themodels
section of your configuration (seeDefining Models section).
responseModels:application/json:"CreateResponse"application/xml:"CreateResponseXML"
TheresponseHeaders/requestHeaders
section of the configuration allows you to define the HTTP headers for the function event.
The attributes for a header are as follow:
name
: the name of the HTTP Headerdescription
: a description of the HTTP Headerschema
: JSON schema (inline or file)
responseHeaders: -name:"Content-Type"description:"Content Type header"schema:type:"string"requestHeaders: -name:"Content-Type"description:"Content Type header"schema:type:"string"
Please view the exampleserverless.yml.
This plugin works for Serverless 1.x and up. Serverless 0.5 is not supported.
To add this plugin to your package.json:
Using npm:
npm install serverless-openapi --save-dev
Using Yarn:
yarn add serverless-openapi --dev
Next you need to add the plugin to theplugins
section of yourserverless.yml
file.
plugins: -serverless-openapi
You can confirm the plugin is correctly installed by running:
serverless| grep -i"ServerlessOpenAPIDocumentation"
It should returnServerlessOpenAPIDocumentation
as one of the plugins on the list.
Note: Add this pluginafter
serverless-offline
to prevent issues withString.replaceAll
being overridden incorrectly.
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Serverless 1.0 plugin to generate OpenAPI V3 documentation from serverless configuration
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