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An ORM-like API for Python's RDFLib.

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edmondchuc/rdflib-orm

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A Python ORM for working with RDF. Note, this is experimental software not suited for production, yet.

Usage

fromrdflibimportGraphfromrdflib.namespaceimportDCTERMS,SKOS,OWL,DCAT,RDFS,RDFfromrdflib_orm.dbimportDatabasefromrdflib_ormimportmodelsclassCommon(models.Model):provenance=models.CharField(predicate=DCTERMS.provenance,lang='en',required=True)classMeta:mixin=TrueclassConceptScheme(Common):class_type=models.IRIField(predicate=RDF.type,value=SKOS.ConceptScheme)title=models.CharField(predicate=DCTERMS.title,lang='en',required=True)description=models.CharField(predicate=SKOS.definition,lang='en',required=True)created=models.DateTimeField(DCTERMS.created,auto_now_add=True)modified=models.DateTimeField(DCTERMS.modified,auto_now=True)creator=models.IRIField(predicate=DCTERMS.creator,required=True)publisher=models.IRIField(predicate=DCTERMS.publisher,required=True)version=models.CharField(predicate=OWL.versionInfo,required=True)custodian=models.CharField(predicate=DCAT.contactPoint)see_also=models.IRIField(predicate=RDFS.seeAlso,many=True)def__repr__(self):returnf'<{self.__uri__}>'classConcept(Common):class_type=models.IRIField(predicate=RDF.type,value=SKOS.Concept)pref_label=models.CharField(predicate=SKOS.prefLabel,lang='en',required=True)alt_labels=models.CharField(predicate=SKOS.altLabel,lang='en',many=True)definition=models.CharField(predicate=SKOS.definition,lang='en',required=True)children=models.IRIField(predicate=SKOS.narrower,many=True,inverse=SKOS.broader)other_ids=models.CharField(predicate=SKOS.notation,many=True)home_vocab_uri=models.IRIField(predicate=RDFS.isDefinedBy)def__repr__(self):returnf'<{self.__uri__}>'if__name__=='__main__':g=Graph()g.bind('dcterms',DCTERMS)g.bind('skos',SKOS)g.bind('dcat',DCAT)g.bind('owl',OWL)Database.set_db(g,base_uri='http://example.com/')concept_scheme=ConceptScheme('https://linked.data.gov.au/def/concept_scheme',title='A concept scheme',description='A description of this concept scheme.',creator='https://linked.data.gov.au/org/cgi',# Accepts a URIRef or a string since the field is an IRIField.publisher='https://linked.data.gov.au/org/ga',version='0.1.0',provenance='Generated using Python',custodian='A custodian name',see_also=['http://example.com','http://another.example.com']# Accepts a Python list since Field's many=True   )concept_scheme.save()# Save to store - currently memory store, but works also for remote triplestore.concept_scheme.title='Modified concept scheme title'concept_scheme.save()# Save changes - we changed the title field.concept_a=Concept(uri='https://linked.data.gov.au/def/concept_a',pref_label='A concept',alt_labels=['An alt label','another alt label'],definition='Definition of this concept.',# children=  # Optional field, no children on this concept.other_ids=['123','456'],# No language tag here :)home_vocab_uri=concept_scheme,# Reference the Concept Scheme Python object directly.provenance='Generated using RDFLib',   )concept_a.save()concept_b=Concept(uri='https://linked.data.gov.au/def/concept_b',pref_label='Another concept',# alt_labels=  # Alt labels are optional.definition='Definition is not optional.',children=[concept_a],# Reference the previous concept Python object directly. Notice it will also add the inverse property :)# other_ids=  # Optional field again.home_vocab_uri=concept_scheme,provenance='Generated using rdflib-orm',   )concept_b.save()# Let's do some queries.queryset=Concept.objects.all()print(queryset)# <QuerySet [<https://linked.data.gov.au/def/concept_b>, <https://linked.data.gov.au/def/concept_a>]># Get object by URI.concept_result=Concept.objects.get('https://linked.data.gov.au/def/concept_a')print(concept_result)# <https://linked.data.gov.au/def/concept_a>print(concept_result.pref_label)# A conceptprint(concept_result.definition)# Definition of this concept.# Not implemented yet. Something planned for the future.# Get object by any property, e.g. notation.# concept_result = Concept.objects.get(other_ids=123)print(len(g))# 28 triplesg.serialize('output.ttl',format='turtle')""" # Output of Graph.serialize()@prefix dcat: <http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#> .@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .<https://linked.data.gov.au/def/concept_a> a skos:Concept ;   dcterms:provenance "Generated using RDFLib"@en ;   rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://linked.data.gov.au/def/concept_scheme> ;   skos:altLabel "An alt label",       "another alt label" ;   skos:broader <https://linked.data.gov.au/def/concept_b> ;   skos:definition "Definition of this concept."@en ;   skos:notation "123",       "456" ;   skos:prefLabel "A concept"@en .<https://linked.data.gov.au/def/concept_b> a skos:Concept ;   dcterms:provenance "Generated using rdflib-orm"@en ;   rdfs:isDefinedBy <https://linked.data.gov.au/def/concept_scheme> ;   skos:definition "Definition is not optional."@en ;   skos:narrower <https://linked.data.gov.au/def/concept_a> ;   skos:prefLabel "Another concept"@en .<https://linked.data.gov.au/def/concept_scheme> a skos:ConceptScheme ;   dcterms:created "2021-05-26T22:13:50.720468"^^xsd:dateTime ;   dcterms:creator <https://linked.data.gov.au/org/cgi> ;   dcterms:modified "2021-05-26T22:13:50.723468"^^xsd:dateTime ;   dcterms:provenance "Generated using Python"@en ;   dcterms:publisher <https://linked.data.gov.au/org/ga> ;   dcterms:title "Modified concept scheme title"@en ;   rdfs:seeAlso <http://another.example.com>,       <http://example.com> ;   owl:versionInfo "0.1.0" ;   skos:definition "A description of this concept scheme."@en ;   dcat:contactPoint "A custodian name" .   """

Running tests

pytest --cov=rdflib_orm --cov-report html

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An ORM-like API for Python's RDFLib.

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