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Go middlewares for HTTP servers & proxies
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containous/oxy
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Oxy is a Go library with HTTP handlers that enhance HTTP standard library:
- Stream retries and buffers requests and responses
- Forward forwards requests to remote location and rewrites headers
- Roundrobin is a round-robin load balancer
- Circuit Breaker Hystrix-style circuit breaker
- Connlimit Simultaneous connections limiter
- Ratelimit Rate limiter (based on tokenbucket algo)
- Trace Structured request and response logger
It is designed to be fully compatible with http standard library, easy to customize and reuse.
- Initial design is completed
- Covered by tests
- Used as a reverse proxy engine inVulcand
Every handler ishttp.Handler
, so writing and plugging in a middleware is easy. Let us write a simple reverse proxy as an example:
import ("net/http""github.com/vulcand/oxy/forward""github.com/vulcand/oxy/testutils" )// Forwards incoming requests to whatever location URL points to, adds proper forwarding headersfwd,_:=forward.New()redirect:=http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter,req*http.Request) {// let us forward this request to another serverreq.URL=testutils.ParseURI("http://localhost:63450")fwd.ServeHTTP(w,req)})// that's it! our reverse proxy is ready!s:=&http.Server{Addr:":8080",Handler:redirect,}s.ListenAndServe()
As a next step, let us add a round robin load-balancer:
import ("net/http""github.com/vulcand/oxy/forward""github.com/vulcand/oxy/roundrobin" )// Forwards incoming requests to whatever location URL points to, adds proper forwarding headersfwd,_:=forward.New()lb,_:=roundrobin.New(fwd)lb.UpsertServer(url1)lb.UpsertServer(url2)s:=&http.Server{Addr:":8080",Handler:lb,}s.ListenAndServe()
What if we want to handle retries and replay the request in case of errors?stream
handler will help:
import ("net/http""github.com/vulcand/oxy/forward""github.com/vulcand/oxy/roundrobin" )// Forwards incoming requests to whatever location URL points to, adds proper forwarding headersfwd,_:=forward.New()lb,_:=roundrobin.New(fwd)// stream will read the request body and will replay the request again in case if forward returned status// corresponding to nework error (e.g. Gateway Timeout)stream,_:=stream.New(lb,stream.Retry(`IsNetworkError() && Attempts() < 2`))lb.UpsertServer(url1)lb.UpsertServer(url2)// that's it! our reverse proxy is ready!s:=&http.Server{Addr:":8080",Handler:stream,}s.ListenAndServe()