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Sawppy is a motorized model of Mars rovers Curiosity and Perseverance. It faithfully reproducestheRocker-Bogie suspension kinematics of realrovers and is intended to be a hardware platform for future software projects in autonomousoperation. Go forth and boldly explore the back yard, Sawppy!

All information for building Sawppy is free and public open source for anyone to build theirown. Build instructions can be foundunder the docs subdirectory.

Sawppy the Rover was inspired byJPL's Open Source Rover project.Most of the differences between Sawppy and its JPL inspiration were motivated by a desire to reduce costand complexity. JPL's rover is designed for education, to be assembled by a school team and give a robustfoundation for structured curriculum. Sawppy is more suited for individual hobbyists like myself who arehappy to tinker and willing to make some trade-offs to lower cost.

The budget was$500, seeprice breakdown here.Getting to that price point required the following changes:

• Motorization: Instead of using gearmotors with encoders managed by RoboClaw motor controllers,moving the wheels will be done with serial bus servo motors. For more information on these devices,please seethis article on Hackaday.com.
• Construction Method: Instead of using theActobotics construction system,Sawppy will be built fromMisumi HFS3 aluminum extrusionsconnected by 3D-printed plastic parts. For more information on this construction technique, pleaseseethis article on Hackaday.com.

These two major design goals can be summarized as:ServoActuatedWheels,PrintedInterconnectForExtrusion. The acronym SAWPIFE led to the nickedname "Sawppy".

Status Update, Perseverance Landing Edition

Generating web traffic was never an objective of my Sawppy project so I hadn't kept an eye on thestatistics, but I looked at it just now and noticed a distinct rise over the past two weeks. Iguess the successful landing of Perseverance rover on Mars motivated a lot of people to think about3D-printing their own rover here on Earth. Welcome, fellow rover fans!

Here's a quick summary past and future for fans new and old alike:

What you see on this project page is what I now refer to as "Sawppy V1". It was my first projectthat I documented with the explicit goal of helping others build their own. In contrast to mostof my other projects which were just to show an example and/or notes to remind myself later. I washappy to see that many people have accepted my invitation and built their own rovers.(See "Sawppy Builders" log entries onSawppy's Hackaday.io page.)I appreciate constructive feedback submitted by Sawppy rover builders from around the world,and have been pondering how I can evolve future Sawppy versions to address feedback.

One persistent line of feedback was that Sawppy was still too complex and expensive for some roverfans, even though Sawppy was designed to be more affordable and simpler than the JPL Open SourceRover that inspired it. It is true I built Sawppy for myself and others with roughly my level ofskill and budget. This translated to an audience of mostly adult hobbyists and some students ofcollege and high school age who can drop $500 USD on a project.

To address the audience left out of the fun by Sawppy V1, my current step in Sawppy evolution is"Micro Sawppy". I am designing and developing a smaller, simpler, and more affordable rover. Onethat I want to be accessible to elementary school age students (with adult supervision) with atarget parts cost of $100 USD. I also want to write the instructions to be more exact and prescriptive.Sawppy V1 instructions had several areas that were left open to builder preference, something I'velearned is confusing to beginners who lacked the experience to have a preference.

Micro Sawppy also serves as my testbed for several ideas for 3D-printed rover construction that,if successful, I want to adapt and scale up to a "Sawppy V2". This future rover would be roughlythe same size as Sawppy V1. But I want to make it easier to build, more adaptable to variations,and a lower base cost target of $400 USD.

For latest updates and/or more details, I post my development progress to theSawppy category on my personal blog.

Sawppy version 1.0

This milestone includes a motorized rolling chassis that is mechanically functional.The remaining areas (electrical, software, etc.) are still very immature, just barely enoughto validate mechanical chassis function. Click this image for a YouTube video illustratingthe chassis in action, climbing a backpack that is almost double the height of wheel diameter.

Sawppy version 1.1

Sawppy has received only minor mechanical changes for this milestone, including the rocker jointangle limiter visible in action in the backpack demo video above. Most of the attention has beenon software, with contributions by the Sawppy community.

A Sawppy builder can now choose from many Sawppy software options. Roughly in order of power and complexity, they are:

• Simplest: Wired controlrunning on an Arduino instead of Raspberry Pi. Created as abackup control option in noisy RF environments where WiFi is unreliable. It also happens to feature the bare-bones version of Sawppy geometry calculations. Wired control meant skipping all the overhead of wireless communication. Cutting out all HTML code also meant this is a good basis for other control mechanisms: send desired speed and direction into Arduino and let it handle Sawppy chassis geometry calculation.
• Original: HTML-based wireless teleoperation software stackmodified from SGVHAK rover. This was written to be easy for others to understand and modify.
• R/C control:lightly modified from my SGVHAK rover software by Marco Walther (mw46d) for a Raspberry Pi-based way to interface with traditional remote control receivers.

Plus two options for turning Sawppy into aROS robotics platform.

• ROS Kinetic:heavily modified from my SGVHAK rover software by Marco Walther (mw46d) which translates ROS/cmd_vel commands into Sawppy movement. This is a good stepping stone beyond original Sawppy software.
• ROS Melodic:a ground-up rewrite of a ROS-centric stack by Rhys Mainwaring (srmainwaring) is extensive and powerful. Going beyond responding to/cmd_vel commands, it also calculates/odom by interpolating LX-16A position encoder ~270 degree feedback into full 360 degrees. Plus visualizing rover state in RViz, and files to put a digital Sawppy in Gazebo robot simulation environment.

Many people who built their own Sawppy rover are also people who love to tinkerand experiment. As a result these rovers reflect the individuality of theirbuilder. Some of these builders have shared their work with the community,see themodifications folder for more information.

• Project page on Hackaday.io
• Build blog
• Live Onshape CAD file "Sawppy the Rover"

Sawppy is shared free of charge, but builders in the United States may choose to buy some parts viaAmazon affiliate linkswhich will send a small sales commission to Sawppy's creator.