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1 May-7 Jun 1940; Kristiania 1877-1 Jan 1925; Christiania 1624-1877;		)
	other European 8.3%, other 8.5% (2017)

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	`872 Kingdom of Norway (Noregsveldi/regnum Norwegię) unified.875 - 20 Feb 1472 Orkney (mortgaged to Scotland 28 May 1439) and the Shetland Islands (mortgaged to Scotland 8 Sep 1468) under Norway. c.970 - 995 Under Danish rule.` `9 Sep 1000 - 1015 Parts of Norway annexed by Denmark (Víkr/Viken)` `and Sweden (Uppland/Oppland area).Nov 1028 - 1035 Under Danish rule.` `8 Aug 1319 - 15 Aug 1343 In personal union withSweden.12 Sep 1380 - 7 Feb 1814 In personal union withDenmark.` `11 Jul 1396 - 6 Jun 1523 Union of Kalmar: Denmark, Norway, and Sweden in` `personal union (United Kingdoms of Denmark,` `Norway and Sweden).30 Oct 1536 Danish province.13 Aug 1645 Jämtland and Härjedalen are ceded to Sweden by Peace of Brömsebro.26 Feb 1658 Bohuslän (retaken Oct 1659) andTrondheim(retaken 11 Dec 1658) are ceded to Sweden bythe Treaty of` `Roskilde (formally restored to Norway 27 May 1660).24 Jan 1814 End of(nominally personal)` `union with Denmark.17 May 1814 Kingdom of Norway (Kongeriket Norge); Norway is proclaimed a free and independent realm. 10 Nov 1814 - 7 Jun 1905 Personal union withSweden(by Treaty of Kiel` `7 Jun 1905 End of personal union with Sweden (act of union is repealed` `by Sweden 26 Oct 1905).` `9 Apr 1940 - 8 May 1945 German occupation (completed 7 Jun 1940; kingship` `abolished by the Storting 25 Sep 1940, the name` `of the state then being simply Norway [Norge]²).` `9 May 1945 Kingdom of Norway (restored).25 Oct 1944 - 25 Sep 1945` `Soviet occupation of part of Finnmark county.` `8 May 1945 - 7 Jun 1945 Allied (British and U.S.) occupation. 24-25 Sep 1972 Referendum opposes European Economic Communities membership 53.5% vs. 46.5% for it. 28 Nov 1994 Referendum opposes European Union membership 52.2% to 47.8% in favor.`

Kings¹(12 Sep 1380 - 16 Feb 1814 also the kings ofDenmark;and 4 Nov 1814 - 7 Jun 1905 also the kings ofSweden)872 - c.933 Harald I "Hårfagre" ("Fairhair") (b. c.850 - d. 933)c.930 - c.935 EirikI "Blodøks" ("Bloodaxe") (b. c.895 - d. 954) (co-ruler to c.933)c.935 - c.961 Haakon I Haraldsson "den gode" (b. c.919 - d. c.961) ("the Good") c.961 - c.970 Harald II Eiriksson "Graafell" (b. c.930 - d. c.970) ("Grey Cloak") -jointly with following three -c.961 - c.970 Ragnfrød Eiriksson "Gunhildsson" (b. 93. - d. c.982) c.961 - c.969 Erling Eiriksson (b. 93. - d. c.969)c.961 - c.970 Gudrød Eiriksson (b. 93. - d. c.999)c.961 - c.964 Sigurd Eiriksson "Slefa" (b. 93. - d. c.964) ("the Enslaver") c.970 - 995 Haakon Sigurdsson -Governor (b. c.937 - d. 995) "Rikr" ("the Mighty")995 - 9 Sep 1000 Olav I Trygvesson (b. c.968 - d. 1000) 9 Sep 1000 - 1015 Eirik Haakonsson -Governor (b. c.964 - d. 1024) 1015 - Nov 1028 Olav II Haraldsson "digri" (b. c.995 - d. 1030) ("the Fat") Nov 1028 - Oct 1029 Haakon Eiriksson -Governor (b. c.997 - d. 1029) Oct 1029 - Sep 1030 Sigurd, bishop ofTrondheim (d. c.1050) (acting) Sep 1030 - 12 Nov 1035 Knut "den mektige" ("the Great") (b. 995 - d. 1035) (Canute II, king of Denmark)Sep 1030 - 1035 Svein Knutsson -Co-ruler (b. c.1016 - d. 1036)Sep 1030 - 1035 Aelfgifu (f) -Regent (b. c.990 - d. af.1040)1033 - 1033 Tryggvi Olavsson(in rebellion) (b. 101. - d. 1033)1035 - 25 Oct 1047 Magnus I Olavsson "den gode" (b. c.1024 - d. 1047) ("the Good") 1035 - May? 1039 Einar Eindridesson -Regent (b. c.982 - d. 1050) "Tambarskjelve" ("Bow frightener") -jointly with -1046 - 25 Sep 1066 Harald III Sigurdsson "Hardråde" (b. 1015 - d. 1066) ("the Hard to Counsel") 25 Sep 1066 - 28 Apr 1069 Magnus II Haraldsson (b. c.1049 - d. 1069) -jointly with -Jul? 1067 - 22 Sep 1093 Olav III Haraldsson "Kyrre" (b. c.1050 - d. 1093) ("the Calm")22 Sep 1093 - 24 Aug 1103 Magnus III Olavsson "Barreføtt" (b. 1073 - d. 1103) ("the Barefoot") 22 Sep 1093 - Feb 1095 Haakon II Magnusson "Toresfostre" (b. 1069 - d. 1095) ("Thor's Foster-son")(in opposition)1095 - 1103 Svein Haraldsson (in opposition)24 Aug 1103 - 21 Aug 1123 Øystein I Magnusson (b. 1088? - d. 1123) -jointly with following two -24 Aug 1103 - 26 Mar 1130 Sigurd I Magusson "Jorsalfare" (b. 1089? - d. 1130) ("the Jerusalem-farer" [Crusader]) 26 Aug 1103 - 22 Dec 1115 Olav (IV) Magnusson (b. 1099? - d. 1115)26 Mar 1130 - 7 Jan 1135 Magnus IV Sigurdsson"den blinde" (b. c.1115 - d. 1139) ("the Blind") (1st time) -jointly with - 3 Oct 1130 - 9 Aug 1134 Harald IV "Gille" (the Servant) (b. 1103? - d. 1136) Magnusson (1st time) 7 Jan 1135 - 14 Dec 1136 Harald IV "Gille"Magnusson (s.a.) (2nd time)14 Dec 1136 - 4 Feb 1161 Inge I Haraldsson "Krokrygg" (b. 1135 - d. 1161) ("the Hunchback") -jointly with -1137 - 10 Jun 1155 Sigurd II Haraldsson "Munn" (b. 1133 - d. 1155) ("the Mouth") Dec 1137 - 12 Nov 1139 Magnus IV Sigurdsson "den blinde" (s.a.) (2nd time)(in opposition) -jointly with -27 May 1142 - 22 Aug 1157 Øystein II Haraldsson (b. 1125 - d. 1157)Aug 1157 - 7 Jul 1162 Haakon III Sigurdsson (b. 1147 - d. 1162) "Herdebreid" (Broad Shoulder) (in opposition to 4 Feb 1161)1161 - 15 Jun 1184 Magnus V Erlingsson (b. 1156 - d. 1184) (in oppositionto 7 Jul 1162) 7 Jul 1162 - 1164 Erling Ormsson "Skakke" -Regent (b. c.1115 - d. 1179) ("the Crooked") 1162 - 29 Sep 1163 Sigurd (III) Sigurdsson (b. c.1153 - d. 1163) "Markusfostre" ("Mark Foster") (in opposition)1167 - 1169 Olav Gudbrandsson "Ugjaeva" (b. c.1150 - d. 1173) ("the Luckless")(in opposition)Sep? 1176 - Jan 1177 Øystein (III) Øysteinsson "Møyla" (b. 1157 - d. 1177) ("the Maiden")(in rebellion)Jun 1177 - 9 Mar 1202 Sverre Sigurdsson (b. 1152 - d. 1202) (in opposition in Trondheim to 15 Jun 1184)29 Sep 1185 - Dec 1188 Jon Ingesson "Kuvlung" ("Monkcoat")(b. 116. - d. 1188) (in opposition;impostor, real name: Jon Petersson)1188 - 1188 Sigurd Ingesson (impostor; in opposition)1189 - 1190 Vikar Magnusson (impostor; in opposition)1193 - 3 Apr 1194 Sigurd Magnusson (in opposition) (b. c.1180 - d. 1194)Jan 1198 - Aug 1202 Inge (II) Magnusson (in opposition)(b. c.1182 - d. 1202) 9 Mar 1202 - 1 Jan 1204 Haakon III Sverresson (b. c.1178 - d. 1204) 1 Jan 1204 - 1204 Haakon Folkvidsson "Galen" (acting)(b. 117. - d. 1214) ("the Mad") 1204 - 11 Aug 1204 Guttorm Sigurdsson (b. 1200 - d. 1204)1204 - 11 Aug 1204 Haakon Folkvidsson "Galen" -Regent(s.a.)Jun? 1204 - Jun? 1207 Erling Magnusson "Steinvegg" (b. 118. - d. 1207) ("the Stonewall")(in opposition)Aug 1204 - 23 Apr 1217 Inge II Bårdson (b. 1185 - d. 1217)Apr? 1207 - Oct? 1208 Filippus Simonsson (in opposition) (b. c.1182 - d. 1217) (keeps royal style till death Jul 1217)23 Apr 1217 - Jun 1217 Skule Bårdsson -Governor (b. 1189 - d. 1240)Jun 1217 - 16 Dec 1263 Haakon IV Haakonsson "den Store" (b. 1204 - d. 1263) ("the Great") 1218 - 8 Jul 1226 Sigurd Erlingsson "Ribbung" (b. 1203 - d. 1226) ("the Vulgar")(in opposition)Jul 1226 - Jul? 1227 Knut Haakonsson (in opposition) (b. c.1208 - d. 1261)Jul? 1226 - Sep? 1227 Magnus "Bladstakk"(in opposition)(b. 119. - d. 1227) ("the Blade Stabber") 6 Nov 1239 - 24 May 1240 Skule Bårdsson (in opposition) (s.a.) 1 Apr 1240 - 5 May 1257 Haakon (V) Haakonsson "den unge" (b. 1232 - d. 1257) ("the Older")(co-ruler)15 Dec 1263 - 9 May 1280 Magnus VI Haakonsson "Lagabøter" (b. 1238 - d. 1280) ("the Law Restorer") 9 May 1280 - 13 Jul 1299 Eirik II Magnusson "Prestehater" (b. 1268 - d. 1299) ("the Priest Hater") 9 May 1280 - 1283 Ingebjørg Eriksdotter(f) -Regent (b. c.1244 - d. 1287)13 Jul 1299 - 10 Aug 1299 Jarl Jørund (acting) (b. 124. - d. 1309)10 Aug 1299 - 8 May 1319 Haakon V Magnusson "Hålegg" (b. 1270 - d. 1319) ("the Long Leg") 8 May 1319 - 24 Aug 1319 Eiliv Arnesson, Achbishop of (b. 126. - d. 1332) Nidaros(chairman council of state)24 Aug 1319 - 15 Aug 1355 Magnus VII Eiriksson "Korti" (b. 1316 - d. 1374) ("the Short") 15 Aug 1343-10/12 Sep 1380 Haakon VI Magnusson "den yngre" (b. 1339 - d. 1380) ("the Younger") 12 Sep 1380 - 3 Aug 1387 Olav IV Haakonsson (b. 1370 - d. 1387) 3 Aug 1387 - 2 Feb 1388 Ogmund Finnsson Hestbø-Regent 2 Feb 1388 - 8 Sep 1389 Margrete Valdemarsdatter (f)-Regent(b. 1353 - d. 1412) (styled: The realm's mighty lady and right master) 8 Sep 1389 - 1 Jun 1442 Eirik III (b. 1382 - d. 1459) (Erik XIII of Sweden, Erik VII of Denmark, Erich III of Pomerania)Sep 1439 - 1442 Sigurd Jonsson-Regent(1st time) (b. 1390's – d. 1450's) 1 Jun 1442 - 1 Jun 1442 Aslak Harniktsson Bolt, Archbishop (b. 1380 - d. 1450) of Nidaros (1st time) (chairman council of state) 1 Jun 1442 - 5/6 Jan 1448 Christoffer (b. 1416 - d. 1448) (Christoffer III of Denmark) 6 Jan 1448 - 1448 Aslak Harniktsson Bolt, Archbishop (s.a.) of Nidaros (2nd time) (chairman council of state)1448 - 20 Nov 1449 Sigurd Jonsson-Regent(2nd time) (s.a.)25 Oct 1449 - 14 May 1450 Karl I Knutsson (in opposition) (b. 1408 - d. 1470) (Karl VIII of Sweden)20 Nov 1449 - 21 May 1481 Christian I (Christiern I) (b. 1426 - d. 1481) (elected 3 Jul 1449 and crowned 20 Nov 1449)21 May 1481 - 24 Aug 1482 Gaute Ivarsson, Archbishop (b. 1437 - d. 1510) of Nidaros (chairman council of state)24 Aug 1482 - 1 Feb 1483 Jon Svalesøn Smør-Regent (b. c.1420 - d. 1483) 1 Feb 1483 - 20 Feb 1513 Hans (Johan II of Sweden) (b. 1455 - d. 1513)20 Feb 1513 - 22 Jul 1513 Eirik Valkendorf, Archbishop of (b. 1465 - d. 1522) Nidaros (chairman council of state)22 Jul 1513 - 5 Aug 1524 Christian II (Christiern II) (b. 1481 - d. 1559) (1st time) 5 Aug 1524 - 23 Aug 1524 Olav Engelbriktsson, Archbishop (b. c.1480 - d. 1538) of Nidaros (1st time) (chairman council of state) 23 Aug 1524 - 10 Apr 1533 Frederik I (b. 1471 - d. 1533)29 Nov 1531 - 1 Jul 1532 Christian II (2nd time) (s.a.) (in opposition) 10 Apr 1533 - 1 Apr 1537 Olav Engelbriktsson, Archbishop (s.a.) of Nidaros (2nd time) (chairman council of state) 1 Apr 1537 - 1 Jan 1559 Christian III (b. 1503 - d. 1559) (in opposition from 5 May 1535) 1 Jan 1559 - 14 Apr 1588 Frederik II (b. 1534 - d. 1588) 14 Apr 1588 - 9 Mar 1648 Christian IV (b. 1577 - d. 1648) 9 Mar 1648 - 18 May 1648 Jens Aagesøn Bjelke-Chancellor18 May 1648 - 19 Feb 1670 Frederik III (b. 1609 - d. 1670) (elected 28 Apr 1648; proclaimed 18 May 1648)19 Feb 1670 - 4 Sep 1699 Christian V (b. 1646 - d. 1699) 4 Sep 1699 - 12 Oct 1730 Frederik IV (b. 1671 - d. 1730)12 Oct 1730 - 6 Aug 1746 Christian VI (b. 1699 - d. 1746) 6 Aug 1746 - 14 Jan 1766 Frederik V (b. 1723 - d. 1766) 14 Jan 1766 - 13 Mar 1808 Christian VII (b. 1749 - d. 1808) 13 Mar 1808 - 7 Feb 1814 Frederik VI (b. 1768 - d. 1839) 7 Feb 1814 - 19 Feb 1814 Interregnum19 Feb 1814 - 10 Oct 1814 Christian Frederik (b. 1786 - d. 1848) (regent to 19 May 1814; elected king 17 May 1814; abdicated 10 Oct 1814 and left, abdication acknowledged by parliament 4 Nov 1814)10 Oct 1814 - 10 Nov 1814 Council of State (Statsråd) - Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz (b. 1762 - d. 1838) - Mathias Otto Leth Sommerhielm (b. 1764 - d. 1827) - Jonas Collett (b. 1772 - d. 1851) - Niels Aall (b. 1769 - d. 1854) - Carsten Tank Anker (b. 1747 - d. 1824) (abroad, did not take office) - Diderik Hegermann (b. 1763 - d. 1835) (15 Oct - 10 Nov 1814) - Thomas Fasting (b. 1769 - d. 1841) (15 Oct - 10 Nov 1814)10 Nov 1814 - 5 Feb 1818 Karl II (= Carl XIII of Sweden) (b. 1748 - d. 1818) 5 Feb 1818 - 8 Mar 1844 Karl III Johan (b. 1763 - d. 1844) (= Carl XIV Johan of Sweden) 8 Mar 1844 - 8 Jul 1859 Oscar I (b. 1799 - d. 1859) 8 Jul 1859 - 18 Sep 1872 Karl IV Ludvig Eugenius (b. 1826 - d. 1872) (= Carl XV of Sweden)18 Sep 1872 - 7 Jun 1905 Oscar II Frederik (b. 1829 - d. 1907) (formally abdicated 26 Oct 1905) 7 Jun 1905 - 25 Nov 1905 Peter Christian Hersleb Michelsen (b. 1857 - d. 1925) H (prime minister exercising royal authority)25 Nov 1905 - 25 Sep 1940 Haakon VII (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1957) (elected 18 Nov 1905, sworn in 27 Nov 1905; on flight in Norway 9 Apr - 7 Jun 1940; in London exile 7 Jun 1940 - 7 Jun 1945) German Military Commander (of XXIArmeekorps) 9 Apr 1940 - 19 Dec 1940 Nikolaus von Falkenhorst (b. 1885 - d. 1968) Mil Reichskommissare für die Besetzten Norwegischen Gebiete (Reich Commissioners for the Occupied Norwegian Regions)24 Apr 1940 - 7 May 1945 Josef Antonius Heinrich Terboven (b. 1898 - d. 1945) NSDAP (assumed office in Oslo 26 Apr 1940) 7 May 1945 - 8 May 1945 Franz Friedrich Böhme (acting) (b. 1885 - d. 1947) Mil
Kings¹
8 May 1945 - 14 May 1945 Paal Berg (acting for Haakon) (b. 1873 - d. 1968) V 9 May 1945 - 21 Sep 1957 Haakon VII (2nd time) (s.a.)13 May 1945 - 7 Jun 1945 Crown Prince Olav -Regent (b. 1903 - d. 1991) (1st time)29 Jun 1955 - 21 Sep 1957 Crown Prince Olav -Regent (s.a.) (2nd time)21 Sep 1957 - 17 Jan 1991 Olav V (s.a.)25 Apr 1970 - Jul 1970 Crown Prince Harald -Regent (b. 1937) (1st time)18 May 1971 - Jun 1971 Crown Prince Harald -Regent (s.a.) (2nd time) 2 Jun 1990 - 17 Jan 1991 Crown Prince Harald -Regent (s.a.) (3rd time)17 Jan 1991 - Harald V (s.a.)25 Nov 2003 - 13 Apr 2004 Crown Prince Haakon -Regent (b. 1973) (1st time) 29 Mar 2005 - 7 Jun 2005 Crown Prince Haakon -Regent (s.a.) (2nd time)

Governors(Embedsmænd paa vort Slot Agershuus) 1 Apr 1537 - 23 Jun 1551 Peder Hansson (Litle) til Sem (b. 149. - d. 1551) og Foss 24 Jun 1551 - 23 Jun 1556 Jesper Friis til Aarslev (b. 150. - d. 1558)24 Jun 1556 - 23 Jun 1572 Christiern Munk til Taabdrup (b. 151. - d. 1579) Governors-general (statholder udi vort Rige Norge)24 Jun 1572 - 1577 Paul Hvitfeldt til Snidstrup (b. c.1529 - d. 1592) 9 Jul 1577 - 30 Apr 1583 Ludvig Munk til Nørlund (b. 1537 - d. 1602) 1 May 1583 - 6 Oct 1588 Ove Juel til Kjeldgaard (b. c.1540 - d. 1599) 6 Oct 1588 - 5 Apr 1601 Axel Gyldenstjerne til Lyngbygaard(b. c.1542 - d. 1603) 1 May 1601 - 30 Apr 1608 Jørgen Friis til Krastrup (b. c.1543 - d. 1616) 1 May 1608 - 30 Apr 1618 Envold Kruse til Hjermitsløv (b. 1554 - d. 1621) 1 May 1618 - 30 Apr 1629 Jens Juel til Kjeldgaard (b. 1580 - d. 1634) 1 May 1629 - 30 Apr 1642 Christoffer Urne til Aasmark (b. 1593 - d. 1663) 1 May 1642 - 30 Apr 1651 Hannibal Sehested til (b. 1609 - d. 1666) Nøragersgaard 1 May 1651 - 20 Dec 1655 Gregers Krabbe til Torstedlund (b. 1594 - d. 1655) 1 May 1656 - 30 Apr 1661 Nils Trolle til Trolholm (b. 1599 - d. 1667) 1 May 1661 - Jun 1664 Iver Krabbe til Jordberg (b. 1602 - d. 1666)Jun 1664 - 25 Sep 1699 Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve greve (b. 1638 - d. 1704) til Laurvig Oct 1669 - May 1674 Ove Juul til Willestrup (b. 1615 - d. 1686) May 1674 - Oct 1676 Vacant Oct 1676 - Jan 1683 Jens Juel til Førslevgaard, (b. 1631 - d. 1700) friherretil Juellinge (acting for Gyldenløve)Jan 1683 - 26 Sep 1694 Just Högh til Fultoffte (b. 1640 - d. 1694) (acting for Gyldenløve)26 Sep 1694 - 1700 Gustaf Wilhelm, greve Wedel- (b. 1641 - d. 1717) Jarlsberg (1st time) (acting [for Gyldenløve to 1699]) 1700 - 21 Jun 1708 Frederik Gabel til Giesegaard (b. c.1640 - d. 1708)21 Jun 1708 - 1 Aug 1708 Gustaf Wilhelm, greve Wedel- (s.a.) Jarlsberg (2nd time) 1 Aug 1708 - 22 Feb 1710 Johan Vibe (b. c.1634 - d. 1710)22 Feb 1710 - 26 Aug 1710 Hans Ernst von Tritzschler (acting)(b. 1647 - d. 1718) (chief civil and military governor) 26 Aug 1710 - 30 Apr 1712 Ulrik Frederik Waldemar, (b. 1660 - d. 1740) friherreLøvendal24 Dec 1712 - 14 Jul 1713 Claus Henrik Vieregg (b. 1655 - d. 1713) (vice governor)14 Jul 1713 - 15 May 1714 Caspar Hermann von Hausmann (b. 1653 - d. 1718) (acting)15 May 1714 - 1722 Friderich,friherre Krag til (b. 1655 - d. 1728) Stensballegaard (vice governor)14 Apr 1722 - 5 Oct 1731 Ditlev Vibe (b. 1670 - d. 1731) 5 Oct 1731 - 1733 Patroclus Rømeling (acting) (b. 1662 - d. 1736)1733 - 1739 Christian greve Rantzau (b. 1683 - d. 1771) (vice governor)1739 - 1750 Hans Jakob Arnoldt (vice governor) (b. 1669 - d. 1758)11 Sep 1750 - 8 Feb 1771 Jacob Benzon til Aggersvold (b. 1688 - d. 1775) (vice governor to 16 Jan 1770) 28 Sep 1772 - 15 Oct 1772 Heinrich Wilhelm Huth (b. 1717 - d. 1806) 15 Oct 1772 - 4 Feb 1814 Carl Landgraf zu Hessen (b. 1744 - d. 1836) 1 Sep 1807 - 11 Nov 1810 Christian August von Schlewsig- (b. 1768 - d. 1810) Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg, prins til Augustenborg (President of the interim government commission to 25 Jul 1809)11 Nov 1810 - 22 May 1813 Friedrich Landgraf zu Hessen- (b. 1771 - d. 1845) Kassel (acting)22 May 1813 - 19 Feb 1814 Christian Frederik af Danmark (s.a.) Governors-general (statholder)10 Oct 1814 - 4 Nov 1814 Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz (s.a.) 4 Nov 1814 - 11 Nov 1814 Crown Prince Karl Johan -Viceroy (s.a.) (1st time) (= Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte)11 Nov 1814 - 21 Jun 1816 Hans Henrik, greve von Essen (b. 1755 - d. 1824)21 Jun 1816 - 5 Aug 1816 Crown Prince Karl Johan -Viceroy (s.a.) (2nd time)20 Aug 1816 - 18 Oct 1818 Carl Carlsson, greve Mörner (b. 1755 - d. 1821) af Tuna 18 Oct 1818 - 11 Apr 1824 Johan August, greve Sandels (b. 1764 - d. 1831) (1st time)11 Apr 1824 - 1 Nov 1824 Crown Prince Oscar-Viceroy (s.a.) (1st time) 1 Nov 1824 - 26 Nov 1827 Johan August, greve Sandels (s.a.) (2nd time)26 Nov 1827 - 6 Dec 1829 Baltzar Bogislaus, greve von Platen(b. 1766 - d. 1829) 6 Dec 1829 - 20 Jul 1833 Jonas Collett (1st time)(acting) (s.a.)20 Jul 1833 - 3 Sep 1833 Crown Prince Oscar-Viceroy (s.a.) (2nd time) 3 Sep 1833 - 19 Sep 1836 Jonas Collett (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)19 Sep 1836 - 27 Aug 1840 Johan Caspar Herman, greve af (b. 1779 - d. 1840) Wedel-Jarlsberg 1 Jun 1840 - 5 May 1841 Nicolay Johan Lohmann Krog (acting)(b. 1787 - d. 1856) 5 May 1841 - 17 May 1856 Severin Lövenskiold (b. 1777 - d. 1856)17 May 1856 - 11 Nov 1856 Crown Prince Karl -Viceroy (s.a.) (1st time)11 Nov 1856 - 12 Jan 1857 Jørgen Herman Vogt (1st time) (b. 1784 - d. 1862) (acting) 12 Jan 1857 - 21 Jun 1857 Crown Prince Karl -Viceroy (s.a.) (2nd time)30 May 1857 - 8 Dec 1858 Jørgen Herman Vogt (2nd time) (s.a.) (acting) 8 Dec 1858 - 12 Dec 1861 Hans Christian Petersen (acting) (b. 1793 - d. 1862) 12 Dec 1861 - 17 Dec 1861 Erik Røring Møinichen (acting) (b. 1797 - d. 1875)17 Dec 1861 - 21 Jul 1873 Frederik Stang (acting) (b. 1808 - d. 1884)First Secretaries of State 19 May 1814 - 20 Aug 1814 Frederik Gottschalk von Haxthausen (b. 1750 - d. 1825) 20 Aug 1814 - 31 Jan 1815 Marcus Gjøe Rosenkrantz (s.a.) 1 Feb 1815 - 9 Jul 1822 Matthias Otto Leth Sommerhielm (s.a.) 9 Jul 1822 - 10 Nov 1836 Jonas Collett (s.a.) 10 Nov 1836 - 17 Oct 1839 Thomas Fasting (s.a.) 17 Oct 1839 - 5 Jan 1855 Nicolay Johan Lohmann Krog (s.a.) 5 Jan 1855 - 8 Dec 1858 Jørgen Herman Vogt (s.a.) 8 Dec 1858 - 12 Dec 1861 Hans Christian Petersen (s.a.) 12 Dec 1861 - 17 Dec 1861 Erik Røring Møinichen (acting) (s.a.)17 Dec 1861 - 21 Jul 1873 Frederik Stang (s.a.) Prime ministers21 Jul 1873 - 11 Oct 1880 Frederik Stang (s.a.) Con11 Oct 1880 - 11 Mar 1884 Christian August Selmer (b. 1816 - d. 1889) Con 11 Mar 1884 - 29 Mar 1884 Ole Andreas Bachke (acting) (b. 1830 - d. 1890) Non-party 29 Mar 1884 - 3 Apr 1884 Niels Mathias Rye (acting) (b. 1824 - d. 1905) Non-party 3 Apr 1884 - 26 Jun 1884 Christian Homann Schweigaard (b. 1838 - d. 1899) Con26 Jun 1884 - 13 Jul 1889 Johan Sverdrup (b. 1816 - d. 1892) V13 Jul 1889 - 6 Mar 1891 Emil Stang (1st time) (b. 1834 - d. 1907) H 6 Mar 1891 - 2 May 1893 Johannes Wilhelm Christian Steen (b. 1827 - d. 1906) V (1st time) 2 May 1893 - 14 Oct 1895 Emil Stang (2nd time) (s.a.) H14 Oct 1895 - 17 Feb 1898 Georg Francis Hagerup (1st time) (b. 1853 - d. 1921) H17 Feb 1898 - 21 Apr 1902 Johannes Wilhelm Christian Steen (s.a.) V (2nd time)21 Apr 1902 - 22 Oct 1903 Otto Albert Blehr (1st time) (b. 1847 - d. 1927) V22 Oct 1903 - 11 Mar 1905 Georg Francis Hagerup (2nd time) (s.a.) H11 Mar 1905 - 23 Oct 1907 Peter Christian Hersleb Michelsen (s.a.) V23 Oct 1907 - 19 Mar 1908 Jørgen Gunnarson Løvland (b. 1848 - d. 1922) V19 Mar 1908 - 2 Feb 1910 Aanon Gunnar Knudsen (1st time) (b. 1848 - d. 1928) V 2 Feb 1910 - 20 Feb 1912 Wollert Konow (b. 1847 - d. 1932) FV20 Feb 1912 - 31 Jan 1913 Jens Kristian Meinich Bratlie (b. 1856 - d. 1939) H31 Jan 1913 - 21 Jun 1920 Aanon Gunnar Knudsen (2nd time) (s.a.) V21 Jun 1920 - 22 Jun 1921 Otto Bahr Halvorsen (1st time) (b. 1872 - d. 1923) H22 Jun 1921 - 6 Mar 1923 Otto Albert Blehr (2nd time) (s.a.) V 6 Mar 1923 - 23 May 1923 Otto Bahr Halvorsen (2nd time) (s.a.) H24 Mar 1923 - 30 May 1923 Christian Fredrik Michelet (b. 1863 - d. 1927) H (acting [for Halvorsen to 23 May 1923])30 May 1923 - 25 Jul 1924 Abraham Theodor Berge (b. 1851 - d. 1936) FV25 Jul 1924 - 5 Mar 1926 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1943) V 5 Mar 1926 - 28 Jan 1928 Ivar Lykke (b. 1872 - d. 1949) H28 Jan 1928 - 15 Feb 1928 Christopher Hornsrud (b. 1859 - d. 1960) DNA15 Feb 1928 - 12 May 1931 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (2nd time) (s.a.) V12 May 1931 - 5 Mar 1932 Peder Ludvik Kolstad (b. 1878 - d. 1932) Bp 1 Feb 1932 - 29 Feb 1932 Birger Braadland (b. 1879 - d. 1966) Bp (acting for Kolstad)29 Feb 1932 - 10 Mar 1932 Nils Traedal (b. 1879 - d. 1948) Bp (acting [for Kolstad to 5 Mar 1932])10 Mar 1932 - 14 Mar 1932 Birger Braadland (acting) (s.a.) Bp14 Mar 1932 - 3 Mar 1933 Jens FalentinsenHundseid (b. 1883 - d. 1965) Bp 3 Mar 1933 - 20 Mar 1935 Johan Ludwig Mowinckel (3rd time) (s.a.) V20 Mar 1935 - 25 Jun 1945 Johan Nygaardsvold (b. 1879 - d. 1952) DNA (on flight in Norway 9 Apr - 7 Jun 1940; in London exile 7 Jun 1940 - 31 May 1945) 9 Apr 1940 - 15 Apr 1940 Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn (b. 1887 - d. 1945) NS Quisling (1st time)(in rebellion) Chairmen Administration Council15 Apr 1940 - 25 Sep 1940 Ingolf Elster Christensen (b. 1872 - d. 1943) H25 Sep 1940 - 1 Feb 1942 Council of State (Statsråd) (from 25 Sep 1941, Ministers)(acting) - Albert Viljam Hagelin (b. 1882 - d. 1946) NS - Ragnar Sigvald Skancke (b. 1890 - d. 1948) NS - Sverre Parelius Riisnaes (b. 1897 - d. 1987) NS - Birger Øyvind Meidell (b. 1882 - d. 1958) NS (to 25 Sep 1941) - Johan Andreas Lippestad (b. 1902 - d. 1961) NS (from 25 Sep 1941) - Kjeld Stub Irgens (b. 1879 - d. 1963) NS - Tormod Kristoffer Hustad (b. 1889 - d. 1973) NS - Jonas Lie (b. 1899 - d. 1945) NS - Gulbrand Oscar Johan Lunde (b. 1901 - d. 1942) NS - Axel Heiberg Stang (b. 1904 - d. 1974) NS - Erling Sandberg (b. 1879 - d. 1956) Non-party - Thorstein John Ohnstad Fretheim (b. 1886 - d. 1971) NS - Sigurd Halvorsen Johannessen (b. 1881 - d. 1964) Non-party - Øystein Ravner (b. 1893 - d. 1975) Non-party - Rolf Jørgen Fuglesang (b. 1909 - d. 1988) NS (from 25 Sep 1941) Minister-President (Ministerpresident) 1 Feb 1942 - 9 May 1945 Vidkun Abraham Lauritz Jonssøn (s.a.) NS Quisling (2nd time)(self-styledFører [Leader]) Prime ministers 9 May 1945 - 14 May 1945 Rådmenn("civil servants" [chief officers]) (acting for Nygaardsvold) - Alv Harald Helland (b. 1908 - d. 1976) Non-party - Carl Nicolai Stoud Platou (b. 1885 - d. 1956) Non-party - Sverre Johan Iversen (b. 1879 - d. 1967) Non-party - Per Preben Prebensen (b. 1896 - d. 1961) Non-party - Reidar Dorenfeldt Tønnesson (b. 1895 - d. 1963) Non-party - Halvdan Eyvind Stokke (b. 1900 - d. 1977) Non-party - Egil Kaare Sundt (b. 1903 - d. 1950) Non-party - Nikolai Andreas Schei (b. 1901 - d. 1985) Non-party14 May 1945 - 31 May 1945 Oscar Fredrik Torp (b. 1893 - d. 1958) DNA (acting for Nygaardsvold)25 Jun 1945 - 19 Nov 1951 Einar Henry Gerhardsen (1st time) (b. 1897 - d. 1987) DNA19 Nov 1951 - 22 Jan 1955 Oscar Fredrik Torp (s.a.) DNA22 Jan 1955 - 28 Aug 1963 Einar Henry Gerhardsen (2nd time) (s.a.) DNA28 Aug 1963 - 25 Sep 1963 John Daniel Fyrstenberg Lyng (b. 1905 - d. 1978) H25 Sep 1963 - 12 Oct 1965 Einar Henry Gerhardsen (3rd time) (s.a.) DNA12 Oct 1965 - 17 Mar 1971 Per Borten (b. 1913 - d. 2005) Sp17 Mar 1971 - 18 Oct 1972 Trygve Martin Bratteli (1st time) (b. 1910 - d. 1984) DNA18 Oct 1972 - 16 Oct 1973 Lars Korvald (b. 1916 - d. 2006) KFp16 Oct 1973 - 12 Jan 1976 Trygve Martin Bratteli (2nd time) (s.a.) DNA12 Jan 1976 - 4 Feb 1981 Odvar Nordli (b. 1927 - d. 2018) DNA 4 Feb 1981 - 14 Oct 1981 Gro Harlem Brundtland (f)(1st time)(b. 1939) DNA14 Oct 1981 - 9 May 1986 Kåre Isaachsen Willoch (b. 1928 - d. 2021) H17 Apr 1984 - 12 Jun 1984 Svenn Thorkild Stray (b. 1922 - d. 2012) H (acting for Willoch) 9 May 1986 - 16 Oct 1989 Gro Harlem Brundtland (f)(2nd time)(s.a.) DNA16 Oct 1989 - 3 Nov 1990 Jan Peder Syse (b. 1930 - d. 1997) H 3 Nov 1990 - 25 Oct 1996 Gro Harlem Brundtland (f)(3rd time)(s.a.) DNA25 Oct 1996 - 17 Oct 1997 Thorbjørn Jagland (b. 1950) DNA17 Oct 1997 - 17 Mar 2000 Kjell Magne Bondevik (1st time) (b. 1947) KFp30 Aug 1998 - 23 Sep 1998 Anne Enger Lahnstein (f) (b. 1949) Sp (acting for Bondevik) 17 Mar 2000 - 19 Oct 2001 Jens Stoltenberg (1st time) (b. 1959) DNA19 Oct 2001 - 17 Oct 2005 Kjell Magne Bondevik (2nd time) (s.a.) KFp17 Oct 2005 - 16 Oct 2013 Jens Stoltenberg (2nd time) (s.a.) DNA;2011 A/Ap 16 Oct 2013 -14 Oct 2021 Erna Solberg (f) (b. 1961) H 14 Oct 2021 - Jonas Gahr Støre (b. 1960) A/Ap

German Occupation 1940-1945

German Military Commanders Norway (Wehrmachtbefehlshaber Norwegen)19 Dec 1940 - 18 Dec 1944 Paul Nikolaus von Falkenhorst (s.a.)18 Dec 1944 - 8 Jan 1945 Lothar Rendulic (b. 1887 - d. 1971) 8 Jan 1945 - 8 May 1945 Franz Friedrich Böhme (s.a.)Allied Occupation 1944-1945Commander of Soviet Forces(the 14th Army) in Finnmark County,East of the Tana River and Fjord(in Kirkenes) 25 Oct 1944 - 25 Sep 1945 Vladimir Ivanovich Shcherbakov (b. 1901 - d. 1981)

General Officers Commanding Allied Land Forces Norway 8 May 1945 - 10 May 1945 Richard Hilton (U.K.) (acting) (b. 1894 - d. 1978) 10 May 1945 - 13 May 1945 Robert Elliott "Roy" Urquhart (b. 1901 - d. 1988) (U.K.) (acting)General Officer Commanding Allied Land Forces Norway (and to Jul 1945, Head Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) Mission Norway) 13 May 1945 - 16 Oct 1945 Sir Augustus Francis Andrew (b. 1885 - d. 1970) Nicol Thorne (U.K.)

Heads of Civil Affairs, Norway 9 May 1945 - 13 May 1945 E.A.J. Johnson (U.K.) (acting) Mil 13 May 1945 - 7 Jun 1945 Percy Howard Hansen (U.K.) (b. 1890 - d. 1951) Mil

Territorial Disputes: Norwegian territorial claim in Antarctica (Queen Maude Land and its continental shelf) which is notrecognized by the United Nations, U.S., Russia, or by most other countries (other than Australia, France, New Zealand, and U.K.); Denmark (Greenland) and Norway have made submissions to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental shelf (CLCS) and Russia is collecting additional data to augment its 2001 CLCS submission; Norway and Russia signed a comprehensive maritime boundary agreement in 2010.

Noble titles: Friherre = Baron,Greve = Count,Jarl= Earl.

¹Full style of the ruler: (a) 24 Aug 1319 - 15 Aug 1355:Med Guds miskund Norges Svea og Gota Konge (from 1332, documented from 1340:Med Guds nåde Norges Svea og Skåne Konge)("with God's mercy, King of Norway, Sweden and the Goths" [from 1332, documented from 1340: "by the Grace of God, King of Norway, Sweden and Scania"]);(b) 15 Aug 1355 - 10/12 Sep 1380:Med Guds nåde Norges Konge (from 15 Feb 1362:Med Guds nåde Norges og Svea Konge)("by the Grace of God King of Norway" [from 15 Feb 1362:"by the Grace of God, Kingof Norway and Sweden"]);(c) 12 Sep 1380 - 3 Aug 1387:Med Guds nåde Norges Dana og Gota Konge; ("by the Grace of God, King of Norway, Denmark and the Goths"); (d) 8 Sep 1389 - 1 Jun 1442:Med Guds nåde Norges Konge og Sveriges rette erfinge (from 23 Jul 1396 and 1397:Med Guds nåde Norges Danmarks Sveriges Vendes og Gotes Konge, Hertug i Pommern)("by the Grace of God, King of Norway and right heir of Sweden" [from Jul 1396 and 1397: "by the Grace of God, King of Norway, Denmark, Sweden, the Wends and the Goths, Duke of Pomerania]"); (e) 1 Jun 1442 - 5/6 Jan 1448:Med Guds nåde Norges Sveriges Danmarks Vendes og Gotes Konge, Palatsgreve pa Riin og Hertug i Beyern; ("by the Grace of God, King of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, the Wends and the Goths, Count Palatine of the Rhine and Duke of Bavaria");(f) 20 Nov 1449 - 21 May 1481:Med Guds Nåde Norges Danmarks Vendes og Gotes Konge, Greve i Oldenborg og Delmenhorst(from 2 Jul 1457: Med Guds Nåde Danmarks Sveriges Norges Vendes og Gotes Konge, Greve i Oldenborg og Delmenhorst; from 2 Mar 1460:Med Guds Nåde Danmarks Sveriges Norges Vendes og Gotes Konge, Hertug i Slesvig, Greve i Holsten Stormarn Oldenborg og Delmenhorst; from 14 Feb 1474:Med Guds Nåde Danmarks Sveriges Norges Vendes og Gotes Konge, Hertug i Slesvig Holsten Stormarn og Ditmarsken, Greve i Oldenborg og Delmenhorst)("by the Grace of God, King of Norway, Denmark, the Wends and the Goths, Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst [from 14 Feb 1457: "King of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the Wends and the Goths, Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst"][from 2 Mar 1460: "by the Grace of God, King of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the Wends and the Goths, Duke of Schleswig, Count of Holstein, Stormarn, Oldenburg and Delmenhorst"][from 14 Feb 1474: "by the Grace of God, King of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the Wends and the Goths, Duke of Schleswig, Holstein, Stormarn and Ditmarschen, Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst"]) (g) 1 Feb 1483 - 20 Feb 1513:Med Guds Nåde Danmarks Norges Vendes og Gotes Konge, utvald Konge til Sveriges rike, Hertug i Slesvig Holsten Stormarn og Ditmarsken, Greve i Oldenborg og Delmenhorst (from 18 Oct 1497: Med Guds Nåde Sveriges Danmarks Norges Vendes og Gotes Konge, Hertug i Slesvig Holsten Stormarn og Ditmarsken, Greve i Oldenborg og Delmenhorst)("by the Grace of God, King of Denmark, Norway, the Wends and the Goths, King-elect of state of Sweden, Duke of Schleswig, Holstein, Stormarnm and Ditmarschen, Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst" ["from 18 Oct 1497: "by the Grace of God, King of Sweden, Denmark, Norway, the Wends and the Goths, Duke of Schleswig, Holstein, Stormarn, and Ditmarschen, Count of Oldenburg, and Delmenhorst"]); (h) 22 Jul 1513 - 5 Aug 1524:Med Guds Nåde Norges Danmarks Vendes og Gotes Konge, utvald Konge til Sverige, Hertug i Slesvig Holsten Stormarn og Ditmarsken, Greve i Oldenborg og Delmenhorst (from 4 Nov 1520:Med Guds Nåde Danmarks Sveriges Norges Vendes og Gotes Konge, Hertug i Slesvig Holsten Stormarn og Ditmarsken, Greve i Oldenborg og Delmenhorst) ("by the Grace of God, King of Norway, Denmark, the Wends and the Goths, King-elect of Sweden, Duke of Schleswig, Holstein, Stormarn and Ditmarschen, Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst" [from 4 Nov 1520: "by the Grace of God, King of Denmark, Sweden, Norway, the Wends and the Goths, Duke of Schleswig, Holstein, Stormarn and Ditmarschen, Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst"]); (i) 23 Aug 1524 - 10 Apr 1533:Med Guds Nåde Danmarks Vendes og Gotes Konge, utvald Konge til Norge, Hertug i Slesvig Holsten Stormarn og Ditmarsken, Greve i Oldenborg og Delmenhorst ("by the Grace of God, King of Denmark, the Wends and the Goths, King-elect of Norway, Duke of Schleswig, Holstein, Stormarn and Ditmarschen, Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst"); (j) 1 Apr 1537 - 6 Mar 1648:Med Guds Nåde Danmarks Norges Vendes og Gotes Konge, Hertug i Slesvig Holsten Stormarn og Ditmarsken, Greve i Oldenborg og Delmenhorst; ("by the Grace of God, King of Denmark, Norway, the Wends, and the Goths, Duke of Schleswig, Holstein, Stormarn, and Ditmarschen, Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst"); (k) 16 Jul 1648 - 7 Feb 1814:Med Guds Nåde Danmarks Norges Vendes og Gotes utvald Konge, Hertug i Slesvig Holsten Stormarn og Ditmarsken, Greve i Oldenborg og Delmenhorst(from 28 Oct 1660: Med Guds Nåde Danmarks Norges Vendes og Gotes Konge, Hertug i Slesvig Holsten Stormarn og Ditmarsken, Greve i Oldenborg og Delmenhorst, from 22 Mar 1777:Med Guds Nåde Danmarks Norges Vendes og Gotes Konge, Hertug i Slesvig Holsten Stormarn Ditmarsken og Oldenborg)("by the Grace of God, King-elect of Denmark, Norway, the Wends and the Goths, Duke of Schleswig, Holstein, Stormarn, and Ditmarschen, Count of Oldemburg and Delmenhorst" [from 28 Ocy 166: "by the Grace of God, King of Denmark, Norway, the Wends and the Goths, Duke of Schleswig, Holstein, Stormarn and Ditmarschen, Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst"], from 22 Mar 1777: "by the Grace of God, King of Denmark, Norway, the Wends and the Goths, Duke of Schelswig, Holstein, Stormarn, Ditmarschen and Oldenburg"); (l) 17 May 1814 - 3 Nov 1814:Af Guds Nåde og efter Rigets Constitution, Norges Konge, Prins til Danmark, Hertug til Slesvig, Holsten, Stormarn, Ditmarsken og Oldenborg;("by the Grace of God and Constitution of the State, King of Norway, Prince of Denmark, Duke of Schleswig, Holstein, Stormarn, Ditmarschen, and Oldenburg");(m) 4 Nov 1814 - 5 Feb 1818:Af Guds Nåde Konge til Sverige og Norge, de Gothers og Venders, etc. etc. etc., Hertug til Slesvig, Holsten, Stormarn og Dithmarsken, Greve til Oldenborg og Delmenhorst, etc. ("by the Grace of God, King of Sweden and Norway, of the Goths and Wends, etc. etc. etc., Duke of Schlewig, Holstein, Stormarn and Ditmarschen, Count of Oldenburg and Delmenhorst, etc."); (n) 5 Feb 1818 - 8 Jul 1859:Af Guds Nåde Konge til Sverige og Norge, de Gothers og Venders ("by the Grace of God, King of Sweden and Norway, of the Goths and Wends");(o) 8 Jul 1859 - 7 Jun 1905:Af Guds Nåde Konge til Norge og Sverige, de Gothers og Venders ("by the Grace of God, King of Norway and Sweden, of the Goths and the Wends"); (p) from 27 Nov 1905:Norges Konge ("King of Norway").

²On 25 Sep 1940, the German occupants acted on the understanding that the monarchy had been abolished and Haakon VII (s.a.) deposed on that day. However,Reichskommissar Josef Terboven (s.a.) attempted to provide this step with a sheen of constitutionality by falsely declaring "that the Storting had deposed the royal dynasty by a two-thirds majority." (From "Quisling: A Study in Treason", by Oddvar K. Hoidal (Norwegian University Press, Oslo 1989). The styleNorges rike (State of Norway) for the polity is a common expression, but becomes statutory only on 1 Feb 1942 with its appearance on the State Seal. It is cogently argued by the author of an authoritative study of the period that "by February 1 1942 Norway did not cease to be a Kingdom, however, since the Constitution of 1814 was still valid. Monarchy was temporarily suspended..." Vidkun Quisling, in his proclamation on 1 Feb 1942, refers to the authority of King and Storting in the 1814 Constitution as being exercised by the Minister-president, but offered no clarification.

Party abbreviations: A/Ap =Arbeiderpartiet/Arbeidarpartiet (Labour Party, social-democratic, center-left, pro-European, former DNA, est.Apr 2011);H = Høyre ("Right", Conservative Party, center-right,pro-European,est.28 Aug 1884);KFp = Kristelig Folkeparti (Christian People's Party, christian-democratic, social conservative, est.4 Sep 1933);V = Venstre ('Left', Liberal Party, social liberal, centrist, republican, est.28 Jan 1884); Sp = Senterparti (Centre Party, agrarian, centrist, Eurosceptic, former Bp, est.Jun 1959);Mil = Military;- Former parties:Bp = Bondepartiet (Farmers'Party, agrarian,19 May 1920-Jun 1959, then Sp);Con =Konservativ (Conservative, 1884 consolidated into H);DNA = Det Norske Arbeiderparti (Norwegian Labor Party, social-democratic, center-left, 22 Aug 1887-Apr 2011, renamed A/Ap);FV = Frisinnede Venstre (Free-minded Liberals, center-right, Mar 1909-1945, merged into H);NS = Nasjonal Samling (National Gathering, Norwegian nationalist, fascist, anti-communist, 13 May 1933-8 May 1945);NSDAP = Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party, German nationalist, Nazi fascist, xenophobic, 24 Nov 1920-10 Oct 1945)

Svalbard

[Flag of Norway]


	SNSK Betalingsmerke ("

1194 First mentioned in Icelandic annals report that"Svalbard found" (Svalbardi fundinn),howeverthereis no scientific consensus that supports this hypothesis andthey more likely referred to Jan Mayen. 24 May 1596 Dutch expedition under Jacob van Heemskerck, Willem Barentsz, and Jan Corneliszoon Rijp while trying to find a Northeast Passage discovers Spitsbergen (and Bear Island), while assuming it to be part of Greenland.1612 Whaling activities commence in the waters around Svalbard accompanied by various ineffective claims of possession(by Denmark,England, France,Netherlands,Russia and Sweden).1764 - 1766 Failed attempt to find a Northeast Passage led by Vasiliy Yakovlevich Chichagov (b. 1726 - d. 1809) in the waters around Svalbard.1899 Commercial mining begun by Søren Zachariassen (b. 1837 - d. 1915).10 Jun 1906 First permanent settlement (Longyear City [from 1925 Longyearbyen], named for founder John Munroe Longyear) established.26 Jan 1912 To be placed under international administration by draft convention, which is not effected. 14 May 1912 Russia and Norway agree that Spitsbergen Archipelago is to be neutral territory.30 Nov 1916 Store Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani(SNSK)(Great Norwegian- Spitsbergen Coal Company) established and begins operations in Svalbard. 9 Feb 1920 Norwegian sovereignty recognized by the Treaty Concerning the Archipelago of Spitsbergen" (by U.S., U.K., Denmark, France, Italy, Japan, Norway, Netherlands, and Sweden [later China 1 Jul 1925, Germany 16 Nov 1925, and Soviet Union 7 May 1935]) (effective 14 Aug 1925).14 Aug 1925 Formal assumption of sovereignty by Norway (by Svalbard Act).11 Jul 1930 - 31 Dec 1994 Svaldbard governors alsothe governors ofJan Mayen. 1 Jan 1937 - 31 Dec 1952 Svalbardsubordinated theNorwegianMinistry of Trade and Industry. 7 Jun 1940 - 31 May 1945 Administered by the Norwegian government in exile. 3 Sep 1941 Alliedforces under Arthur E. Potts (Canada)(b. 1890 - d. 1983) evacuate the population and administration to U.K., mining installations are destroyed.29 Oct 1941 - 24 Aug 1942 German weather station "Knospe" established at Signehamna bay, Northwest-Spitsbergen (withdrawn 24 Aug 1942). Sep 1942 - Apr 1945 Germans continue to establish weather stations at various locations in Svalbard (including stations "Nussbaum," "Kreuzritter," "Svartisen," "Helhus" and "Landvik"). 8 Sep 1943 German battleshipsTirpitz andScharnhorstattack Longyearbyen, Barentsburg andGruman.Aug 1944 Sveagruva settlement destroyed by German assault.Sep 1944 - 4 Sep 1945 German weather station "Haudegen" established on Nordaustland under Wilhelm Dege (b. 1910 - d. 1979). 12 Nov 1944 Soviet Union requests joint administration of Svalbardand cession of Bear Island(again Nov 1946 andJan 1947), which is rejected by Norway (by parliament on 15 Feb 1947). 1 Jan 1953 - Svalbard subordinated to the Ministry of Justice. 1 Nov 1971 Svalbard Council established, parties are allowed to run for election from 1993. In 2002, the Longyearbyen Community Council replaces the Svalbard Council.

Directors of theStore Norske Spitsbergen Kulkompani 1916 - 1917 Kenneth Lebrun Gilson, Jr. (b. 1881 - d. 19..)1917 - 1918 Sigurd Kristian Westby (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1969)1918 - 1919 Sigurd Olaf Foss (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1964)1919 - 1920 Sigurd Rudie (b. 1887 - d. 19..)1920 - 1921 Sigurd Kristian Westby (2nd time) (s.a.)1921 - 1922 Sigurd Olaf Foss (2nd time) (s.a.)1922 - 1923 Sigurd Kristian Westby (3rd time) (s.a.)1923 - 1925 Sigurd Olaf Foss (3rd time) (s.a.)Governors(Sysselmann)14 Aug 1925 - 9 Oct 1925 Edvard Lassen (acting) (b. 1882 - d. 19..) 9 Oct 1925 - 30 Jun 1935 Johannes Gerckens Bassøe (b. 1878 - d. 1962) 1929 - 1929 Erik Håvie-Thoresen (1st time) (b. 1893 - d. 1967) (acting for Bassøe)1930 - 1930 Erik Håvie-Thoresen (2nd time) (s.a.) (acting for Bassøe)1931 - 1931 Erik Håvie-Thoresen (3rd time) (s.a.) (acting for Bassøe) 3 Jul 1932 - 30 Jun 1933 Wolmar Tycho Marlow (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1963) (acting forBassøe) 3 Jul 1932 - 1933 Egil Brenna Lund (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1949) (acting forMarlow)1933 - Oct 1934 Helge Marcus Ingstad (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 2001) (acting for Bassøe)Oct 1934 - 1935 Egil Brenna Lund (2nd time) (s.a.) (acting for Bassøe)1935 - 31 Aug 1935 Helge Marcus Ingstad (2nd time) (s.a.) (acting [forBassøe to 30 Jun 1935]) 1 Sep 1935 - 30 Jun 1942 Wolmar Tycho Marlow (2nd time) (s.a.) (evacuated to U.K.3 Sep 1941)German Military Commander(of weather group Knospe)29 Oct 1941 - 24 Aug 1942 Hans-Robert Knoespel (b. 1910 - d. 1944)Norwegian Military Governors(from 8 Sep 1943, Garrison Chiefs)(in Barentsburg) 1 Jul 1942 - 18 Sep 1942 Ernst Gustav Adolf Ullring (b. 1894 - d. 1953) (1st time)18 Sep 1942 - 1942 Albert Karlsen Tornerud (b. 1891 - d. 1968)1942 - 17 Jun 1943 Ernst Gustav Adolf Ullring (s.a.) (2nd time)17 Jun 1943 - 8 Sep 1943 Peter Morten Bredsdorff (b. 1888 - d. 1984) 8 Sep 1943 - 29 Sep 1943 .... (acting)29 Sep 1943 - 20 Jun 1944 Ove Roll Lund (b. 1910 - d. 1946)20 Jun 1944 - 1946 Johannes Sjur Etterlid (b. 1910 - d. 1998)Governors(Sysselmann; from 1 Jul 2021,Sysselmester)1946 - 1956 Hans Håkon Balstad (b. 1904 - d. 1964)1956 - 1960 Odd Birketvedt (b. 1916 - d. 2009)1960 - 1963 Finn Backer Midbøe (b. 1918 - d. 1999)1963 - 1967 Tollef Landsverk (b. 1920 - d. 1988) 1967 - 1970 Stephen Stephensen (b. 1917 - d. 2004)1970 - 1974 Frederik Waldemar Nikolai (b. 1924 - d. 2002) Beichmann14 Sep 1974 - Jan 1978 Leif Thomas Eldring (1st time) (b. 1933 - d. 1994)Feb 1978 - 30 Jun 1982 Jan Steinar Grøndahl (b. 1934 - d. 2022) 1 Jul 1982 - 14 Jun 1986 Carl Alexander Wendt (b. 1923 - d. 2006)15 Jul 1986 - 14 Jul 1991 Leif Thomas Eldring (2nd time) (s.a.)15 Jul 1991 - Aug 1995 Odd Emil Blomdal (b. 1927 - d. 2015)Aug 1995 - 8 Nov 1998 Ann-Kristin Olsen (f) (b. 1945) 9 Nov 1998 - 30 Sep 2001 Morten Ruud (b. 1950) 1 Nov 2001 - 7 Feb 2005 Odd Olsen Ingerø (1st time) (b. 1950) 8 Feb 2005 - 30 Sep 2005 Sven Ole Fagernaes (acting) (b. 1945) 1 Oct 2005 - 14 Sep 2009 Per Ottar Sefland (b. 1949) 15 Sep 2009 - 30 Sep 2015 Odd Olsen Ingerø (2nd time) (s.a.) 1 Oct 2015 -24 Jun 2021 Kjerstin Askholt (f) (b. 1962)24 Jun 2021 - Lars Fause (b. 1965)

Note: Administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice, through a local governor. By treaty the nationals of the treaty powers have equal rights to exploit mineral deposits, subject to Norwegian regulation. Although U.S., U.K., German, Dutch, and Swedish coal companies have mined in the past, the only companies still mining are Norwegian and Russian.

Territorial Disputes: Despite recent discussions, Russia and Norway dispute their maritime limits in the Barents Sea and Russia's fishing rights beyond Svalbard's territorial limits within the Svalbard Treaty zone.

Jan Mayen

[Flag of Norway]

¹

28 Jun 1614 Jan Mayen sighted and named "Isabella"by Fopp Gerritsz. and in Jul 1614 as "Mr. Joris Eylant" (named for the cartographer), eventually settling on "Jan Mayen" (after Captain Jan Jacobszoon May van Schellinkhout) and used as a base for whaling operations.10 Sep 1921 First Norwegian meteorological station (near Jamesonbukta), retrospectively called "Eldste Metten" (the Oldest Met), operational. 8 May 1929 Jan Mayendeclared to fall underNorwegiansovereignty.11 Jul 1930 - 31 Dec 1994 Administratively subordinated to Svalbard. 3 Sep 1940 Station crew evacuated to U.K., station destroyed.16 Nov 1940 Attempted German landing fails.10 Mar 1941 - 1946 Garrisoned by Norwegian government-in-exile (subordinated to NorwegianMarineCommandin Iceland). Meteorologicalstation re-built at different location (22 Mar 1941), retrospectively called "Gamle Metten" (the Old Met)whichis relocated in 1949.27 Nov 1943 - Dec 1945 U.S. establishes a radio locating station named "Atlantic City."1946 Norwegiangarrison withdrawn, meteorological station remains. 1962 Station moved again to current location, called "Metten" (the Met).21 Nov 1980 Judicially subordinated to Nordland County courts. 1 Jan 1995 Remaining bound by the Svalbard law of 1925, its execution is conferred on the governor of Nordland. 19 Nov 2010 Jan Mayen (excluding meteorological station) and coastal waters to 12 miles made a nature reserve (Jan Mayen Nature Reserve [Jan Mayen Naturreservat]).

Governors11 Jul 1930 - 31 Dec 1994 the governors ofSvalbard 1 Jan 1995 - the governors ofNordland county

Managers of the Meteorological Station 1921 - 1922 Hagbard Ekerold (b. 1883 - d. 1963) 1922 - 1923 Fritz Paulsen (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 19..) 1923 - 1924 Christian Haugan 1924 - 1925 Alfred Hoaas 1925 - 1926 Hallvard Devold (b. 1898 - d. 1957) 1926 - 1927 Finn Devold (b. 1902 - d. 1977) 1927 - 1928 Fritz Paulsen (2nd time) (s.a.) 1928 - 1929 Gennadiy Nikitich Olonkin (b. 1898 - d. 1960) (1st time) 1929 - 1930 Fritz Cornelius Øien (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1963)1930 - 1931 Gennadiy Nikitich Olonkin (s.a.) (2nd time)1931 - 1932 Leonhard Nicolaisen (b. 1884 - d. 1977) 1932 - 1933 Johan Breirem 1933 - 1934 Gennadiy Nikitich Olonkin (s.a.) (3rd time)1934 - 1935 Leif Brox (1st time) (b. 1905 - d. 1968) 1935 - 1936 Gennadiy Nikitich Olonkin (s.a.) (4th time)1936 - 1937 Alv Pedersen 1937 Leif Brox (2nd time) (s.a.) 1937 - 1938 Egil Lindberg (b. 1906 - d. 1952) 1938 - 1939 Henry George Haug (b. 1907 - d. ....) 1939 - 1940 Anton Bakke (b. 1907 - d. 1971) 1940 - 3 Sep 1940 Fritz Cornelius Øien (2nd time) (s.a.)Norwegian Garrisonchiefs (Garnisonssjefer) 10 Mar 1941 - 18 May 1941 Ernst Gustav Adolf Ullring (b. 1894 - d. 1953)18 May 1941 - 1 Jun 1942 Karl Magnar Hjelvik (b. 1909 - d. 1975) 1 Jun 1942 - May 1943 Kåre Hjelseth (b. 1918 - d. 2010) May 1943 - May 1944 Kolbjørn Spilhaug (b. 1898 - d. 1986) May 1944 - 1946 Arne Gudbrand Haugan (b. 1917 - d. 1997)Station Managers (Bestyrer) of Jan Mayen1945 - 1946 Henry Johnsen 1946 - 1947 Andreas Skaanevik 1947 - 1948 Frank Myrvoll 1948 - 1949 Nicolay Nicolaysen 1949 - 1950 Mikal Bjørklid1950 - 10 Dec 1950 Aksel Liberg (b. 1928 - d. 1950) 12 Dec 1950 - 1951 Oddmund Søreide (b. 1919) 1951 - 1952 Kai Syversen 1952 - 1953 Terje Lillevik 1953 - 1954 Finn Jensen 1954 - 1955 Harold Nicolaisen 1955 - 1957 Sverre Messel 1957 - 1958 Petter Verner Furberg (b. 1923 - d. 1999) 1958 - 1959 Erik HerjeStation Chiefs (Stasjonssjef) of Jan Mayen 1959 - 1961 Torstein Raaby (b. 1918 - d. 1964) 1961 - 1962 Bjørn Marienborg (b. 1914 - d. 1987) 1962 - 1963 Knut Ristesund 1963 - 1964 Bjarne J. Brandal (b. 1927 - d. 2005) 1964 - 1965 William Pettersen 1965 - 1967 Frank Hansen 1967 - 1968 Otto Vestel (b. 1920 - d. 1999) 1968 - 1969 Kristian Sneltvedt (b. 1921) 1969 - 1970 Leif Andersen (b. 1926) 1970 - 1971 Øystein Søvik (b. 1926 - d. 2014) 1971 - 1972 Odd W. Rojahn (b. 1919 - d. ....) 1972 - 1973 Arne Plyhn (b. 1912 - d. 1994) 1973 - 1974 Hans Lauritz Naess (b. 1917 - d. 1991) 1974 - 1976 Kaare Fjeld 1976 - 1977 Trygve J. Fure (b. 1932 - d. 2021) 1977 Thorvald Johnsen 1977 - 1978 F. Thomassen 1978 - 1979 Thor K. Henriksen (b. 1933) 1979 - 1980 Halvor T. Strandrud Apr 1980 -Jul? 1981 Roald J. Larssen (b. 1924) Jul? 1981 - Aug 1982 Helge Ingvar Rud (b. 1934) Aug 1982 - Jul? 1983 Asbjørn Stein (b. 1929 - d. 2021)Jul? 1983 - Jul? 1984 Øyvind Brandtzaeg (b. 1931) Jul? 1984 -Jul?1985 Jomar Barlaup (b. 1928 - d. 1998)Jul? 1985 -Jul?1986 Ola Juvik (b. 1934 - d. 2020)Jul?1986 -Jul?1987 Ståle Harald Botten (b. 1948) Jul? 1987 - Jul? 1988 Reidar A. Kjelstrup (b. 1931 - d. 2018)Jul? 1988 - Jul? 1989 Andreas B. Benjaminsen (b. 1942) Jul? 1989 - Jul? 1990 Boye M. Mikalsen (b. 1934) Jul? 1990 - Jul? 1991 Jens Ødegaard Jul? 1991 - Jul? 1992 Bjørnar Rollstad (b. 1937 - d. 2000) Jul? 1992 - Jul? 1993 Arne Nyland (1st time) (b. 1936) Jul? 1993 - Jul? 1994 Per Sønvisen Jul? 1994 - Jul? 1995 John JørgenRenberg Jul? 1995 - Sep 1995 Arne Nyland (2nd time) (s.a.) Sep 1995 - Jul? 1996 Petter Idar Grønnås (b. 1939) Jul? 1996 - Jul? 1997 Per Hasse Anderssen (b. 1948) Jul? 1997 - Jul? 1998 Thorbjørn Braset (b. 1943) Jul? 1998 - Jul? 1999 Morten Andreas Hansen (b. 1946) Jul? 1999 - Jul? 2000 Ragnar O. Olsen Jul? 2000 - 1 Aug 2001 Åge-Leif Godø (1st time) (b. 1952) 1 Aug 2001 - 31 Jul 2002 Per Erik Hanevold (1st time) (b. 1957) 31 Jul 2002 - 4 Aug 2003 Martin-Helge Simonsen (b. 1952) 4 Aug 2003 - 31 Jul 2004 John Arvid Volden (b. 1956)31 Jul 2004 - Aug 2004 Ronald Kjaersund (acting) Aug 2004 - Mar 2005 Geir EvensenMar 2005 - Aug 2005 Ove Naustdal Aug 2005 - 8 Apr 2006 Jørn Arild Thorvaldsen (b. 1962) 8 Apr 2006 - 26 Jul 2006 Kurt Spjelkavik (b. 1968) 26 Jul 2006 - 1 Aug 2007 Per Erik Hanevold (2nd time) (s.a.) 1 Aug 2007 - 30 Jul 2008 Åge-Leif Godø (2nd time) (s.a.) 30 Jul 2008 - 24 Jul 2009 Kristian Rubach 24 Jul 2009 - 30 Jul 2010 Ole Øiseth 30 Jul 2010 - 30 Jul 2011 Per Erik Hanevold (3rd time) (s.a.) 30 Jul 2011 - 2 Aug 2011 Ulf Grøtta (acting) (b. 1970) 2 Aug 2011 - 24 Mar 2012 Dag Willy Rasmussen (1st time) (b. 1967) 24 Mar 2012 - 8 Apr 2013 Thor Paul Gjelseth (b. 1957) 8 Apr 2013 - 31 Mar 2014 Hallvard Jacobsen (b. 1956) 31 Mar 2014 - Jan 2015 Roy Inge Nordfonn (b. 1969) Jan 2015 - 24 Mar 2015 Dag Willy Rasmussen (2nd time) (s.a.)24 Mar 2015 - Apr 2016 Wiggo Johansen Apr 2016 - 2 Apr 2017 Rune Leirvik (1st time) (b. 1966) 2 Apr 2017 - Oct 2017 Tore Wensel Oct 2017 - Apr 2018 Kristian Weihe Apr 2018 - Oct 2018 Hans Petter Bjørge Oct 2018 - Apr 2019 Geir Ebbe Strøm Apr 2019 -30 Sep 2019 John Anders Bestum 30 Sep 2019 - May 2020 Rune Leirvik (2nd time) (s.a.) May 2020 - Oct 2020 Ole Holøyen Oct 2020 - May 2021 Odd Inge Haravik (b. 1961) May 2021 - Oct 2021 Svein Idar Johansen Oct 2021 - Apr 2022 Inger-Ann Johansen (f) Apr 2022 - Oct 2022 Kjell Harald Solbakk Oct 2022 - Apr 2023 Reidar Flasnes Apr 2023 - Oct 2023 Sissel Mellgren Mangersnes (f) (b. 1967) Oct 2023 - ....

¹seasonal personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and the weather and coastal services radio station.

These polities predate the unification of Kingdom of Norway (traditional date 872) and continue, either in dissidence or subordinate to either Norway or a "foreign" power (Denmark, Sweden). Each of their rulers is styledKonge (king), except for Haalogaland whose rulers were styledJarl and from c.870 Ladejarl.

Agder

c.800 UnderVestfold.

Kings... - ... Herbrandr Vígbrandsson... - ... Harald Herbrandsson"den grannraude"... - 872 Gudrød "Kjøtve" "den rike"

Alvheim

860 Annexed byVestfold.

Kings
... - ...                  Alvgeir "Gamle"
... - ...                  Gandalv Alvgeirsson
... - ...                  Alv Gandalvsson
                           -jointly with -
... - ...                  Alfarin Gandalvsson
... - ...                  Alvgeir Alvsson
... - ...                  Gandalv Alvgeirsson
... - ...                  Hysing Gandalvsson
                           -jointly with following two -
... - ...                  Helving Gandalvsson
... - 860                  Hake Gandalvsson

Hedemarken

.... - 8.. Joined withVestfold.

Kings... - 8..                  Øystein "den onde"8.. - 87.                  Sigtrygg Øysteinsson 86. - 87.    ØysteinØysteinsson... - 895                  Gudrød Haraldsson "Ljome"895 - ...                  Ragnvald Haraldsson "Rettilbein"... - ...                  Ring Haraldsson
... - ...                  Dag Haraldsson
... - 998                  Øyvind Finnsson "Skaldaspidle"
998 - 1018                 Rørik Dagsson (d. 1021)
                           -jointly with -
998 - 1018                 Ring Dagsson

Hordaland

Kings
... - ...                  Josur
... - ...                  Hjor Josursson
... - ...                  Hjorleif Hjorsson
... - 700                  Halv Hjorleifsson
700 - 720                  Hjor Halvsson
720 - ...                  Flein Hjorsson
c.780                      Hjor Fleinsson
c.820                      Geirmund Hjorsson "Heljarskinn"
... - 872                  Eirik

Haalogaland

Styles:Jarl, from c.870Ladejarl (with reference to an obscure location term). TheJarls before c.800 are considered legendary.

c.962 - c.970 Ruled by Norway. 995 Part of Norway.

Jarls [Legendary list]... - ... Saeming Odinsson... - ... Godhjalt Saemingsson... - ... Sverdhjalt Godhjaltsson... - ... Hoddbrodd Sverdhjaltsson... - ... Himileig Hoddbroddsson... - ... Vedrhall Himileigsson... - ... Havard Vedrhallsson "Handramme"... - ... Godgest Havardsson... - ... Hemgest Godgestsson... - ... Godlaug Hemgestsson... - ... Gylaug Godlaugsson... - ... Mundil Gylaugsson "Gamle"... - ... Herse Mundilsson... - ... Brand Hersesson... - ... Brynjolf Brandsson... - ... Bård Brynjolfsson... - ... Hergils Baardsson... - ... Havard Hergilsson... - ... Harald Havardsson "Trygil"... - ... Trond Haraldsson... - ... Harald Trondsson "Naumdølajarl"... - ... Herlaug Haraldsson "Naumdølajarl"... - ... Grjotgard Herlaugsson Ladejarls88. - 91. Haakon Grjotagardsson "Gamle"91. - c.962 Sigurd Haakonsson (b. c.89. - d. c.962)c.970 - 995 Haakon Sigurdsson "den mektige" (b. c.937 - d. 995)

Nordmør og Romsdal

Kings
... - 900                  Hundtjov
....- 872                  Gandalv
c.900                      Ring Dagsson
c.960                      Halvdan I Sigurdsson
.... - 1018                Sigurd Halvdansson "Syr"
                         (also in Romerike)
1018 - ....                Halvdan II Sigurdsson

Rogaland

Kings
... - ...                  Harald
... - ...                  Vikar Haraldsson
... - ...                  Vatnar Vikarsson
... - ...                  Snjal Vatnarsson
                           -jointly with -
... - ...                  Hjald Vatnarsson
... - ...                  Einar Snjalsson
c.800                      Ølve Einarsson "Barnakarl"
... - ...                  Einar Ølvesson
... - ...                  Olav Einarsson "Breid"
... - 872                  Tormod Olavsson "Skafte"

Romerike

c.800 Annexed toHedemarken.
960 - 1018 Briefly revived.

Kings
... - ...                  Raum
... - ...                  Gudrød
... - ...                  Øystein Gudrødssonc.800                      Alvar 87. - c.880    Halvdan"Svarti"    (d. c.880)c.880 - c.932    Harald Haalfdanarson    (d. c.932)9.. - c.968                Trygve Olavsson (d. c.968)                              (also in Viken)... - 1018                 Sigurd Halvdansson "Syr"                              (also in Ringerike)

Sogn

860 Annexed toVestfold.

Kings
... - ...                  Gor Thorsson
... - ...                  Bel
... - ...                  Thorstein
... - ...                  Fridtjof Thorsteinsson
... - 860                  Harald "Guldskjegg"

Solør

700 Annexed toVestfold.

Kings... - ... Sólvarr ... - ... Halvdan "Gulltann"... - 700 Halvdan Olavsson "Hvitbein" (also in Vestfold)

Søndmør

Kings
... - ...                  Finnvid
... - ...                  Torarin Finnvidsson "Bullibak"
... - 872                  Arnvid Torarinsson

Trøndelagen

Kings
933 - ... Halvdan Haraldsson "Svarte"
... - 935 Sigfrød Haraldsson

Vestfold

Kings
... - ...                  Sigtrygg
... - ...                  Agnar Sigtryggsson
... - ...                  Eirik Agnarsson
... - 700                  Halvdan Olavsson "Hvitbein"
                             (also in Solør)
700 - 730                  Øystein Halvdansson "Fret"
730 - 784                  Halvdan Øysteinsson "den milde og den madilde"
784 - 824                  Gudrød Halvdansson "Veidekonge" "den storlatne"
824 - 840                  Olav Gudrødsson "Geirstad-alv"
840 - 863                  Halvdan Gudrødsson "Svarte"
863 - 872                  Harald Halvdansson "Hårfagre"      (b. c.850 - d. 933)
                             (Harald I "Hårfagre" king of Norway)
... - 924                  Bjørn Haraldsson "Farmann"
... - 963                  Gudrød Bjørnsson
963 - 995                  Harald Gudrødsson "Graenske"
                             (also in Agder, Viken)

Viken

Kings
... - 933                  Guttorm Haraldsson
933 - 935                  Olav Haraldsson
960 - 963                  Trygve Olavsson
                             (also in Romerike)
963 - 995                  Harald Gudrødsson "Graenske"
                             (also in Agder, Vestfold)

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