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| Varaždin 1756-1776;
| 23 Dec 1991 - 30 May 1994;Croatian Dinar (HRD); Apr 1941 - Dec 1943 Croatian Kuna (HRC); |
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| ricum). 15 Mar 493 - 535 Ostrogothic rule (seeItaly). 535 - c.810 Part of the Eastern Roman ( 27 BC - 493 AD Part of theRoman Empire (as IllyByzantine) Empire. 7th cent. Slavic ancestors of present-day Croats settle in Dalmatia (at the timepart of the Byzantine Empire). Eventually a polity based in Dalmatia is formed, before the center of power shifts to between the Drava and Sava River valleys. c.810 Duchy of Dalmatia (Ducatus Dalmatiae) organized underFrankish overlordship. c.829 Duchy of the Croats(Ducatus Chroatorum) under Frankishoverlordship. Aug 843 Transferred to Frankish Italy overlordship.12 Aug 875 Reverts to Frankish overlordship (along with Italy).c.988 Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia (Regnum Croatiae et Dalmatiae [Kraljevina Hrvatska i Dalmacija]), also known asthe Kingdom of the Croats (Regnum Croatorum [Kraljevstvo Hrvata]) independent. Jul? 1091 The king of Hungary claims the Croatian throne supported by Jelena "Lijepa" Queen-consort of King Zvonimir, but is opposed by the nobles who in 1093 electPetar Svacic king of Croatia.May 1097 Hungary conquers Croatia. 1102 Attached to the Kingdom ofHungary as claimed in thePacta Conventa. 1241 - 1242 Mongol occupation of much of Hungary and Croatia, the Mongols sack Zagreb in 1242.1260 A separate Kingdom of Slavonia is recognized, with a separate diet, but it is not recorded in the royal style of Croatia before 1777.10 Nov 1526 János Szapolyai is elected king of Hungary and crowned the next day. 16 Dec 1526 Habsburg Ferdinand ofAustria is elected king of Hungary (and Croatia), he ousts János on 20 Aug 1527 by capturing the capital and is formally crowned on 3 Nov 1527. 1 Jan 1527 The Croatian nobility at Cetin unanimously elect Ferdinand as King.15 Oct 1809 Croatia on the right bank of the Sava (Thalweg of the Sava, six districts of Military Croatia) is ceded toFrance by Austria by the Treaty of Schönbrunn 14 Oct 1809. Made part of theIllyrian Provinces; Croatia beyond the Save, including Zagreb and all of Slavonia remained under Austrian rule.25 Dec 1809 Croatie a province withinthe Illyrian Provinces.15 Apr 1811 Part of Croatie is merged with Fiume to form theIntendance of Croatie civile, the remainder becomes theIntendance ofCroatie militaire, both within the Illyrian Provinces.17 Aug 1813 Austrian occupation of Agram (Zagreb) and from 19 Aug 1813 Karlstadt (Karlovac). 30 May 1814 Croatian lands ceded to France formally restored to Austria by the Treaty of Paris. 3 Aug 1816 Parts of(Civil) Croatia "beyond the Save" and Fiume and the Croatian Littoral are part Illyrian Kingdom(seeAustrian crownlands). 1 Nov 1822 Those parts of Croatia that had been part of Illyria are restored to Hungary (by order of 1 Jun 1822). 19 Apr 1848 Croatian Sabor proclaims the union of the Croatian provinces and their secession from the Kingdom Hungary, but within the Austrian Empire. 19 Apr 1848 - 13 Dec 1868 Under direct Austrian administration. 7 Apr 1850 Kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia (Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia used 1864-1888)(Croatian: Kraljevina Hrvatska i Slavonija; Hungarian: Horvát-Szlavón Királyság; in German:Königreich Kroatien und Slawonien). 24 Sep 1868 Sabor of Croatia confirms the subordination of Croatia to Hungary as part of the "Hungarian half" of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy (ratified 8 Nov 1868). From this point the formal full title of the Ban is "Ban of the Kingdoms of Dalmatia, Croatia and Slavonia". 8 Oct 1871 - 11 Oct 1871 Revolt at Rakovica (Rakovička) led Eugen Kvaternik (b. 1825 - d. 1871). 15 Jul 1881 Croatian and the Slavonian Military Frontier (demilitarized on 8 Aug 1873) are abolished and incorporated into Croatia. 29 Oct 1918 End of personal union with Hungary declared. 29 Oct 1918 Proclamation of the establishment of the State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (Slovenian:Država Slovencev, Hrvatov in Srbov;Croatian:Država Slovenaca, Hrvata i Srba;Serbian:Država Slovenaca,Hrvata i Srba) by resolution passed by the Sabor of the Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia in Zagreb.24 Nov 1918 Proposal for unification of the State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs with Serbia is approved by resolution of the National Council. 1 Dec 1918 Proclamation of the unification of Serbia and of the State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs into a single kingdom by public ceremony in Belgrade (see underYugoslavia). 4 Jun 1920 Hungary formally renounces claim to Croatia and Slavonia by the Treaty of Trianon. 4 Oct 1929 - 26 Aug 1939 Partitioned intoSavska banovina (Banate of the Sava) andPrimorska banovina(Banate of the Littoral), within Yugoslavia.26 Aug 1939 Autonomy asBanovina Hrvatska (Banate of Croatia). 10 Apr 1941 - 8 May 1945 Independent State of Croatia (Nezavisna Država Hrvatska) under Italo-German control [German zone in the east and Italian zone in the west to 10 Sep 1943, then also German occupied]).29 Apr 1941 - 27 Oct 1941 Croatia briefly annexes Sandžak (Novi Pazar). 15 May 1941 - 12 Sep 1943 Nominally a kingdom¹.11 Sep 1943 Croatia annexes Italian Dalmatia (except Zadar). 4 Dec 1943 Re-incorporation intoYugoslavia declared. 9 May 1944 Croatia (Hrvatska); also in use Federal State of Croatia (Federalna Država Hrvatska), proclaimed as afederal state of Yugoslavia (in oppositionto Independent State of Croatiato 8 May 1945). 8 May 1945 Yugoslav forces re-take Zagreb. 29 Nov 1945 Part ofYugoslavia.31 Jan 1946 People's Republic of Croatia (Narodna Republika Hrvatska)(within Yugoslavia). 15 Sep 1947 Return of a large part of Istria, Rijeka, Zadar and the Kvarner and Dalmatian islands to Croatia (by Paris Treaty of Peace with Italy of 10 Feb 1947). 7 Apr 1963 Socialist Republic of Croatia (Socijalistićka Republika Hrvatska)(within Yugoslavia).25 Jul 1990 Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska). 31 Mar 1991 - 12 Nov 1995 Croatian war of independence. 25 Jun 1991 Croatia is proclaimed an independent and sovereign state. 8 Jul 1991 - 8 Oct 1991 Independence suspended. 8 Oct 1991 Croatia terminates the state and legal relations with Yugoslavia. 19 Dec 1991 - 5 Aug 1995 SerbianKrajina independent (not recognized). 1 Jul 2013 Part ofEuropean Union. | | | | | |
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Dukesof Dalmatia¹ (names in Slavic with Latin in parentheses) c.810 - 821 Borna (b. 7.. - d. 821) 821 - c.829 Vladislav (Ladasclavus) (b. 7..- d. c.829) Dukes of the Croats¹ (names in Slavic with Latin in parentheses) c.829 - c.845 Mislav [or Mojslav](Muisclavus) (b. 8.. - d. c.845) c.845 - c.864 Trpimir(Tirpimirus) (b. 8.. - d. c.864) c.864 Zdeslav (Sedescavus/Sedescalus) (b. 8.. - d. 879) (1st time) c.864 - 876 Domagoj (Domogoi) (b. 8.. - d. 876) 876 - 877 Iljko? [or unnamed son ofDomagoj] 877 - May? 879 Zdeslav(2nd time) (s.a.) May? 879 - c.890 Branimir(Brenamir) (b. 8.. - d. c.890) c.890 - c.900 Mutimir [or Muntimir](Muncimirus) (b. 8.. - d. c.900) c.900 - c.908 Krešimir I (Cresimirus I) (b. 8.. - d. c.908) c.908 - c.912 Miroslav (Mirosclavus) (b. 8.. - d.c.912) c.912 - c.915 Pribunja (Pribounias) (b. 8.. - d. 861) c.915 - c.931 Tomislav (I)(Tamisclavus) (b. 8.. - d. 931) c.931 - c.948 Godemir[or Čudomir?](Godemirus) (b. 90. - d. c.948) c.948 - c.969 MihajloKrešimir II (b. 92. - d. c.969) (= MichaelisCresimirus II) c.969 - c.988 StjepanDržislav (b. 94. - d. c.997) (=StephanusDirscisclavus) Kings¹ c.988 - c.997 StjepanDržislav (s.a.) c.997 - c.1000 Svetoslav "Suronja" (b. 96. - d. 10..) c.1000 - c.1030 Krešimir III (b. 96. - d. 1030) c.1000 - c.1020 Gojslav-co-ruler (d. c.1020) c.1030 - 1058 Stjepan I (b. 99. - d. 1058) 1058 - 1075 PetarKrešimir IV "Veliki" (b. 102. - d. af.1075) 1075 - 20 Apr 1089 DmitrijeZvonimir (b. c.1040 - d. 1089) 20 Apr 1089 - Jul? 1091 Stjepan II (b. 105. - d. 1091) Jul?1091 - 29 Oct 1918 the kings ofHungary 1093 - May 1097 Petar (Svačić?)(in dissidence) (b. 10.. - d. 1097) 6 Jan 1292 - 19 Aug 1295 Carlo Martello (= Károly Martell) (b. 1271 - d. 1295) (pretender, in Naples) Apr 1390 - 10 Mar 1391 Tvrtko I(in dissidence) (b. 1338 – d. 1391) (king of Bosnia) 4 Feb 1403 - Oct 1403 László VI "Nápolyi" ("Neapolitan") (b. 1377 - d. 1414) (in dissidence, in Dalmatia) (coronation 5 Aug 1403) Bans of Croatia and Dalmatia(styleBan Hrvatske i Dalmacije) c.1035 - c.1058 Stjepan Praska 1059 - 1069 Gojčo 1070 - 1073 DmitrijeZvonimir (s.a.) 1074 Petar 1074 - 1107 .... 1107 Ugrin(Ugra) 1107 - 1116 .... 1116 - 1117 Klaudije (Kledin) 1117 - 1142 .... c.1130 Aleksije 1142 - 1157 Beloš Vukanović (1st time) (d. bf.1198) (= Belosh Vukanovich) 1158 Apa 1158 - 1163 .... 1163 Beloš Vukanović (2nd time) (s.a.) 1164 - 1176 Ampud (Ampod) 1176 - 1181 .... 1181 - 1183 Dénes (= Dionizije) 1183 - 1185 Suban 1185 - 1190 .... 1190 - 1193 Kálán (b. c.1150 - d. 1218) 1194 - 1195 Dominik 1195 - 1198 .... 1198 - 1199 Móka 1199 - 1200 Miklós (= Mihály) (d. af.1230) 1201 - 1202 Benedek (Benedikt) 1202 Márton Hont-Pázmány (d. c.1240) 1204 Hippolit (= Ipót) 1205 - 1206 Merkurije (= Mercurius) 1206 - 1207 Csépán(= Chepan) 1208 - 1209 Bánk Bár-Kalán (1st time) (d. af.1228) 1209 - 1211 Bertold V Andechs-Meranski (b. c.1180 - d. 1251) 1212 MihályKacsics (d. af.1228) 1213 Gyula I Kán (1st time) (d. 1237) (= Đula Šikloški) 1213 - 1214 OthuszVázsony (Ohuz)(1st time) 1215 Ivan 1216 Pósa 1217 - 1218 Bánk Bár-Kalán (2nd time) (s.a.) 1219 Gyula I Kán (2nd time) (s.a.) 1220 - 1222 OthuszVázsony (2nd time) 1222 - 1224 Salamon 1224 Mihajlo 1225 Vojink 1226 Valegin 1243 - 1251 Stjepan II Babonić 1251 - 1259 .... 1259 Butko 1259 - 1275 .... 1275 Miklós Gut-Keled (d. 1288) 1276 - 1312 Pavao I Šubić Bribirski (b. c.1245 - d. 1312) 1312 - 1322 Mladen II Šubić Bribirski (b. c.1270 - d. 1343) 1322 - 1345 .... 1345 - 1346 Miklós I Lackfi (1st time) (d. 1356) 1346 - 1349 MiklósSzécsi de Felsőlendva (b. c.1320 - d. 1387) (1st time) 1350 Pavao Ugal 1351 - 1352 Stjepan I Lacković (d. 1353) 1353 - 1356 Miklós I Lackfi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1356 - 1358 Ivan Ćuz 1358 - 1366 MiklósSzécsi de Felsőlendva (s.a.) (2nd time) 1366 - 1367 Konja Széchényi (= Miklós Kónya) (d. 1367) 1369 - 1371 Šimun Mauricijev (= SimonMeggyesi)(b. 1326 - d. 1374) 1371 - 1376 Karlo II Drački (= Károly Durazzói)(b. 1345 - d. 1386) 1377 -1380 Miklós Szécsi de Felsőlendva (s.a.) (3rd time) 1380 - 1383 Emerik Bubek (= Imre Bebek) (d. 1395) 1383 - 1384 Stjepan II Lacković (d. 1397) 1384 - 1385 Toma od Sv. Jurja 1386 - 1391 Ivan od Paližne (d. 1391) 1387 Ladislav od Lučenca (d. 1395) 1387 - 1389 Dionizije od Lučenca 1389 - 1392 Ivan Horvat (b. c.1304 - d. 1394) 1391 - 1393 Ivan V Frankopan Krčki (b. c.1330 - d. 1393) 1394 Butko Kurjaković (d. 1401) 1394 - 1402 Nikola II Gorjanski (d. 1433) 1402 - 1404 Ladislav Grdjevački (Grđevački) (b. 1378 - d. 1414) 1404 Pavao Bessenyö 1404 - 1406 Pavao Pecz (Pavao od Peći) (d. 1409) 1406 - 1408 Herman Celjski (b. c.1360 - d. 1435) (= Hermann Graf von Cilli) 1408 - 1410 .... 1410 - 1411 PavaoKurjaković (d. 1422) +Ivan Kurjaković (d. 1418) 1412 - 1419 Petar de Alben 1416 - 1418 Dionizije Lacković (= Dénes Lackfi) 1419 - 1426 Albert de Ungh (d. 1433/34) (Albert od Velikog Miholjca i Ungvara) 1426 - 1432 Nikola IV Frankopan (b. c.1360 - d. 1432) 1434 - 1436 Ivan VI Frankopan (b. c.1405 - d. 1436) + Stjepan III Frankopan (1st time) (d. 1484) 1437 Stjepan III Frankopan (2nd time) (s.a.) 1438 - 1453 Péter (Perko) Tallóczi (d. 1453) 1453 László Hunyadi (= Ladislav Hunjadi)(b. 1431 - d. 1457) 1453 - 1459 .... 1459 - 1463 Pavao Špirančić (Šperančić) (d. c.1463) 1463 - 1464 Stjepan III Frankopan (3rd time) (s.a.) 1464 - 1465 Emeric Zapoljski (= Imre Szapolyai)(d. 1487) 1466 - 1467 Ivan Thuz od Laka 1469 - 1470 .... 1470 - 1472 Blaž Podmanicki (1st time) (d. 1490) 1472 - 1476 Damjan Horvat od Litve (d. 1476) 1476 - 1477 András Bánffy 1477 - 1481 Ladislav od Egervára (1st time) 1482 Blaž Podmanicki(2nd time) (s.a.) 1483 - 1489 Matija Gereb (Mátyás Geréb) (d. 1489) 1489 - 1493 Ladislav od Egervára (2nd time) 1493 Emerik Derenčin (=Imre Derencsényi)(d. 1493) +Ivan Rot (2nd time) 1493 - 1495 Ladislav Kaniški (d. 1500/01) 1495 - 1498 JánosCorvin (= Ivaniš Korvin) (b. 1473 - d. 1504) (1st time) 1498 - 1499 Juraj Kaniški (1st time) (d. 1509/10) 1499 - 1504 JánosCorvin(2nd time) (s.a.) 1505 Ferenc Balassa de Gyarmáth (d. 1526) 1505 - 1507 Andrija Bot (1st time) (d. 1511) 1506 - 1507 Marko Mišljenović 1508 - 1509 Juraj Kaniški (2nd time) (s.a.) + Ivan Ernušt Čakovečki (d. 1531) 1510 - 13 Sep 1511 Andrija Bot (2nd time) (s.a.) 1512 - 1513 Imre Perényi (d. 1519) 1513 - 20 May 1520 Petar Berislavić (Péter Beriszló) (b. 1475 - d. 1520) 1521 - Aug 1524 Ivan KarlovićgrófKrbavski (b. c.1485 - d. 1531) (1st time) 1524 - 1525 Ivan Tahi 1525 - 30 Sep 1531 Ferenc Batthyányi (b. 1497 - d. 1566) -jointly with - 1528 - 9 Aug 1531 Ivan KarlovićgrófKrbavski (s.a.) (2nd time) 9 Aug 1531 - 1533 Andrija Tuškanić, Kninskibiskup (b. 14.. - d. 1533) (acting) 24 Jun 1533 - 1 Nov 1542 Petar Keglević Bužimski (b. 148. - d. 1554) (acting to 6 Jan 1538) -jointly with - 6 Jan 1538 - Dec 1539 Tamás Nádasdy (b. 1498 - d. 1562) 1 Nov 1542 - Jan 1543 .... (acting) Jan 1543 - 7 Mar 1557 Nikola Šubićgróf Zrinski (b. 1508- d. 1566) (= Miklós Zrínyi) 7 Mar 1557 - 26 Apr 1567 PétergrófErdődy (b. 1504 - d. 1567) 26 Apr 1567 - 20 Jul 1567 Ivan Lenković (acting) (b. 15.. - d. 1569) 20 Jul 1567 - 21 Sep 1567 Luka Sekelj, baró Ormužski (Lukács Zekel) (acting) 21 Sep 1567 - 22 Nov 1576 Juraj Drašković Trakošćanski, (b. 1525 - d. 1587) Zagrebački biskup (Juraj Draskovich) -jointly withfollowing two - 21 Sep 1567 - 2 Dec 1572 Franjo Frankopan Slunjski (b. 1536 - d. 1572) (Ferenc Frangepán szluini) 19 Dec 1574 - 22 Nov 1576 Gašpar Alapić Veliki Kalnikski (b. c.1530 - d. 1584) (= Gáspár Alapy nagykemleki) 22 Nov 1576 - 8 Apr 1583 Christoph Ungnad, Freiherr zu (b. 1525 - d. 1585) Sonnegg (acting to 5 Feb 1578) 8 Apr 1584 - 15 May 1595 TamásII grófErdődy (1st time) (b. 1558 - d. 1624) 15 May 1595 - 11 Jan 1596 Gašpar Stankovački,Zagrebački (b. 155. - d. 1596) biskup (1st time) +Ivan II Drašković Trakošćanski (b. 1550 - d. 1613) (Ivan Draskovich)(1st time) (acting) 11 Jan 1596 - 30 Jun 1596 Gašpar Stankovački,Zagrebački (s.a.) biskup (2nd time)(to 30 Jun 1596) 11 Jan 1596 - 1608 Ivan II Drašković Trakošćanski (s.a.) (acting forStankovački to 30 Jun 1596) (2nd time) 1608 - 1614 TamásII gróf Erdődy (2nd time) (s.a.) 1614 - 1615 Petar Domitrović,Zagrebački (b. c.1580 - d. 1628) biskup (2nd time) + Krsto Mrnjavčić Brezovački (b. 15.. - d. 1626) (1st time) (acting) 1615 - 8 Nov 1616 Benedek Thuróczy (b. 15.. - d. 1616) 8 Nov 1616 - 1617 Petar Domitrović,Zagrebački (s.a.) biskup (2nd time) + Krsto Mrnjavčić Brezovački (s.a.) (2nd time) (acting) 1617 - Jul 1622 Nikolagróf Frankopan Tržački (b. 1585 - d. 1647) (= Miklós Frangepán IX) Jul 1622 - 18 Dec 1626 Juraj V Šubićgróf Zrinski (b. 1599 - d. 1626) (= György Zrínyi) 18 Dec 1626 - 1627 Petar Domitrović,Zagrebački (s.a.) biskup (3rd time) + Toma Mikulić (b. c.1592 - d. 1649) (acting) 1627 - 28 Jun 1639 ZsigmondgrófErdődy (b. c.1596 - d. 1639) 28 Jun 1639 - 10 Jul 1640 Benedikt Vinković,Zagrebački (b. 1581 - d. 1643) biskup + .... (acting) 10 Jul 1640 - 25 Sep 1646 Ivan IIIgrófDrašković (b. 1603 - d. 1648) (= János Draskovich) 25 Sep 1646 - 14 Jan 1649 Petar Petretić, Zagrebački biskup (b. 1604? - d. 1667) + Gašpar Orehovački (b. c.1600 - d. 1672) (acting) 14 Jan 1649 - 18 Nov 1664 Nikola ŠubićgrófZrinski (b. 1620 - d. 1664) (= Miklós Zrínyi) 18 Nov 1664 - 17 Apr 1670 Petar Šubić grófZrinski (b. 1621 - d. 1671) (= Péter Zrínyi) (acting to 6 Nov 1668) 1670 - Aug 1673 Martin Borković,Zagrebački biskup (b. 1597 - d. 1687) + Miklós gróf Erdődy (1st time) (b. 163. - d. 1693) (acting) Aug 1673 - 7 Jun 1693 Miklós gróf Erdődy (2nd time) (s.a.) (acting to 10 Apr 1680) 7 Jun 1693 - 26 Aug 1693 Aleksandar Mikulić Brokunovečki, (b. 1649 - d. 1694) biskup Zagrebački + Stjepan Jelačić Bužimski (b. 1639? - d. 1712) (1st time) (acting) 26 Aug 1693 - 26 Aug 1703 ÁdámgrófBatthyány (b. 1662 - d. 1703) 26 Aug 1703 - 24 Jan 1704 Martin Brajković,Zagrebački (b. 1668 - d. 1708) biskup + Stjepan Jelačić Bužimski (s.a.) (2nd time) (acting) 24 Jan 1704 - 5 Oct 1731 János Pálffy Erdődi (b. 1663 - d. 1751) 5 Oct 1731 - 17 Feb 1732 Juraj Branjug,Zagrebački biskup (b. 1677 - d. 1748) (1st time) + Nikola Malenić (b. c.1675 - d. 1732) (acting) 17 Feb 1732 - 4 Jan 1733 Ivan V gróf Drašković (b. 1660 - d. 1733) (= János Draskovich) 4 Jan 1733 - 13 Aug 1733 Juraj Branjug,Zagrebački biskup (s.a.) (2nd time) (acting) 13 Aug 1733 - 25 Jun 1741 Józsefgróf Esterházy (b. 1682 - d. 1748) 25 Jun 1741 - 1742 Juraj Branjug,Zagrebački biskup (s.a.) (3rd time) + Baltazar Bedeković Komorski (b. 1695 - d. 1743) (acting) 1742 -10 Mar 1743 Juraj Branjug,Zagrebački biskup (s.a.) (4th time) (acting) 10 Mar 1743 - 15 Mar 1756 Károly JózsefgrófBatthyány (b. 1698 - d. 1772) 15 Mar 1756 - 31 Oct 1756 Franjo Thauszy,Zagrebački biskup (b. 1698 - d. 1769) + Ivan Rauch (to May 1756) (b. c.1700 - d. 1762) 31 Oct 1756 - 15 May 1783 FerencgrófNádasdy (b. 1708 - d. 1783) 15 May 1783 - 20 Oct 1783 Josip Galjuf (Gallyuff), (b. 1722 - d. 1786) Zagrebački biskup (acting) 20 Oct 1783 - 31 Aug 1785 FerencgrófEsterházy (b. 1715 - d. 1785) 20 Oct 1783 - 31 Aug 1785 Ferencgróf Széchényi (b. 1754 - d. 1820) (acting forEsterházy) 31 Aug 1785 - 12 May 1790 FerencgrófBalassa (b. 1731 - d. 1807) 12 May 1790 - 23 Mar 1806 JánosgrófErdődy (b. 1733 - d. 1806) 23 Mar 1806 - Apr 1806 Maksimilijan Vrhovac Rakitovečki, (b. 1752 - d. 1827) Zagrebački biskup (acting) Apr 1806 - Aug 1813 IgnácgrófGyulay (b. 1763 - d. 1831) French Intendants ofCroatie(in Carlstadt [Karlovac])(subordinate to Illyrian Provinces) Jul 1809 - Nov 1809 Lettardi Nov 1809 - Nov 1810 Louis-Philippe Joseph Girod de (b. 1779 - d. 1852) Vienney Nov 1810 - Jun 1811 Savino, conte de Giorgi (Sabo Đurđević) Jun 1811 - 1811 Méri (Marie), comte de Contades (b. 1786 - d. 1869) Intendants ofCroatie civile et Croatie militaire (in Carlstadt [Karlovac]) (subordinate to Illyrian Provinces) Nov 1809 - 1810 François Boleslav CasimirDuval de (b. 1780 - d. 1842) Chassenon de Curzay 1810 - 1813 Méri (Marie), comte de Contades (s.a.) 1 May 1813 - 26 Aug 1813 François Joseph Ferdinand Marchal (b. 1780 - d. 1858) (acting for abset Contades) Bans Aug 1813 -11 Nov 1831 IgnácgrófGyulay (s.a.) 11 Nov 1831 - 23 May 1832 Aleksandar Alagović, Zagrebački (b. 1760 - d. 1837) biskup (= Sándor Alagovits)(acting) 23 May 1832 - 16 May 1840 Franjo báró Vlašić (b. 1766 - d. 1840) (= Ferenc báró Vlasits) 16 May 1840 - 18 Oct 1842 Juraj Haulik,Zagrebački biskup (b. 1788 - d. 1869) (acting) 18 Oct 1842 - Nov 1845 FerencgrófHaller (b. 1795 - d. 1875) Nov 1845 - Apr 1848 Juraj Haulik,Zagrebački biskup (b. 1788 - d. 1869) (acting) Bans, Chief captains,Governors and Commanding generals Apr 1848 - 20 May 1859 Joseph Graf Jellachich (b. 1801 - d. 1859) Mil (= Josip Jelačić Bužimski) 20 May 1859 - 11 Aug 1859 PeterGrafPejacsevich (acting) (b. 1804 - d. 1887) (= Petar Pejačević) 11 Aug 1859 - 1 Jul 1860 Johann Baptist Graf Coronini- (b. 1794 - d. 1880) Mil Cronberg 1 Jul 1860 - 2 Jul 1867 Joseph Freiherr von Sokcsevits (b. 1811 - d. 1896) Mil (= Josip Šokčević) 2 Jul 1867 -13 Dec 1868 LevinbáróRauch (acting) (b. 1819 - d. 1890) US Bans of the Kingdoms of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia 13 Dec 1868 - 26 Jan 1871 LevinbáróRauch (s.a.) US 26 Jan 1871 - 12 Feb 1872 Kálmán Bedekovich (b. 1818 - d. 1889) US (= Koloman Bedeković) 8 Oct 1871 - 11 Oct 1871 Eugen Kvaternik (b. 1825 - d. 1871) HSP (in rebellion, at Rakovica) 20 Feb 1872 - 27 Sep 1873 Antal Vakanovich (acting) (b. 1808 - d. 1894) (= Antun Vakanović) 27 Sep 1873 - 2. Feb 1880 Iván Mazuranics (Ivan Mazuranić) (b. 1814 - d. 1890) NS 2. Feb 1880 - 5 Sep 1883 Lászlógróf Pejacsevich (b. 1824 - d. 1901) US (= Ladislav Pejačević) Royal Commissioner for Coatia-Slavonia 5 Sep 1883 - 4 Dec 1883 Hermann Freiherr von Ramberg (b. 1820 - d. 1899) Mil Bans of the Kingdoms of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia 4 Dec 1883 - 27 Jun 1903 KárolygrófKhuen-Héderváry (b. 1849 - d. 1918) SzP 25 Jun 1905 - Jul 1903 Ottó Krajcsovics (Oton Krajčović) (b. 1851- d. 1906) (acting [forKhuen-Héderváry to 27 Jun 1903]) Jul 1903 - 28 Jun 1907 Tivadargróf Pejácsevich (b. 1855 - d. 1928) US (= Teodor Pejačević) 28 Jun 1907 - 11 Jan 1908 Sándor Rakodczay (b. 1848 - d. 1924) (=Alexander von Rakodczay) 11 Jan 1908 - 6 Feb 1910 Pavao (Pál)báró Rauch (b. 1865 - d. 1933) US 3 Feb 1910 - 10 Feb 1910 Slavko Cuvaj od Ivanjske (1st time)(b. 1851 - d. 1931) HPNS (= Slavko von Cuvaj) (acting [for Rauch to 6 Feb 1910]) 10 Feb 1910 - 25 Jan 1912 Nikola Tomassich (Tomašić) (b. 1864 - d. 1918) HPNS 25 Jan 1912 - 3 Apr 1912 Slavko Cuvaj od Ivanjske (2nd time)(s.a.) HPNS Royal Commissioners in the Kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia 3 Apr 1912 - 26 Jul 1913 Slavko Cuvaj od Ivanjske (s.a.) 23 Dec 1912 - 26 Jul 1913 Carl (Károly) Unkelhäusser (b. 1866 - d. 1938) (acting for Cuvaj) 26 Jul 1913 - 27 Nov 1913 Ivánbáró Skerlecz (acting) (b. 1873 - d. 1951) Bans of the Kingdoms of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia 27 Nov 1913 - 5 Jul 1917 Ivánbáró Skerlecz (s.a.) 5 Jul 1917 - 20 Jan 1919 Antun von Mihalovich (Mihalović) (b. 1868 - d. 1949) HSK Chairmen of the National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 5 Oct 1918 - 19 Oct 1918 Ante Pavelić (b. 1869 - d. 1938) SP 19 Oct 1918 - 1 Dec 1918 Anton Korošec (b. 1872 - d. 1940) SLS (exercised functions of diplomatic representation abroad) 19 Oct 1918 - 1 Dec 1918 Ante Pavelić (s.a.) SP + Svetozar Pribičević (b. 1875 - d. 1936) SNSS (deputy chairmen; acting for absent Korošec) Bans of Croatia 20 Jan 1919 - 24 Nov 1919 Ivan Paleček (b. 1868 - d. 1945) 24 Nov 1919 - 22 Feb 1920 Tomislav Tomljenović (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1945) DS 22 Feb 1920 - 11 Dec 1920 Matko Laginja (b. 1852 - d. 1930) SP 23 Dec 1920 - 2 Mar 1921 Teodor Bošnjak (acting) (b. 1876 - d. 1942) 2 Mar 1921 - 3 Jul 1921 Tomislav Tomljenović (2nd time) (s.a.) DS Provincial Commissioners for Croatia and Slavonia 3 Jul 1921 - 23 Dec 1922 Juraj Demetrović (b. 1885 - d. 1945) DS 23 Dec 1922 - 1 Mar 1924 Ernest Čimić (b. 1876 - d. 1970) Bans of the Sava 9 Oct 1929 - 1931 Josip Šilović (b. 1858 - d. 1939) 1931 - 1935 Ivo N. Perović (b. 1882 - d. 1958) 1935 - 2 May 1936 Marko Kostrenčić (b. 1884 - d. 1976) 2 May 1936 - 24 Aug 1938 Viktor Ružić (b. 1893 - d. 1976) 24 Aug 1938 - 26 Aug 1939 Stanoje Mihaldžić (acting) (b. 1892 - d. 1956) Ban of Croatia(Ban Banovine Hrvatske) 26 Aug 1939 - 10 Apr 1941 Ivan Šubašić (b. 1892 - d. 1955) HSS Leader (Poglavnik) 10 Apr 1941 - 8 May 1945 Ante Pavelić (b. 1889 - d. 1959) U (Head of State to 15 Apr 1941; left Zagreb 6 May 1945) 10 Apr 1941 - 15 Apr 1941 Slavko Kvaternik (b. 1878 - d. 1947) U (acting for absent Pavelić) 6 May 1945 - 8 May 1945 Djuro Kumičić(Đuro Kumičić) (b. 1887 - d. 1975) U (acting for absent Pavelić) King-designate² 18 May 1941 - 31 Jul 1943 Tomislav II² (b. 1900 - d. 1948) Presidents 25 Jul 1990 - 10 Dec 1999 Franjo Tudjman (Tuđman) (b. 1922 - d. 1999) HDZ 26 Nov 1999 - 2 Feb 2000 Vlatko Pavletić (b. 1930 - d. 2007) HDZ (acting [for Tudjman to 10 Dec 1999]) 2 Feb 2000 - 18 Feb 2000 Zlatko Tomčić (acting) (b. 1945) HSS 18 Feb 2000 - 18 Feb 2010 Stjepan "Stipe" Mesić (b. 1934) Non-party 18 Feb 2010 - 18 Feb 2015 Ivo Josipović (b. 1957) SDP 18 Feb 2015 -18 Feb 2020 Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović (f) (b. 1968) HDZ 18 Feb 2020 - Zoran Milanović (b. 1966) SDP
Prime ministers(presidents of the government) 12 Apr 1941 - 16 Apr 1941 Mile Budak (acting) (b. 1889 - d. 1945) U (president of provisional Croatian state leadership) 16 Apr 1941 - 2 Sep 1943 Ante Pavelić (s.a.) U 2 Sep 1943 - 8 May 1945 Nikola Mandić (b. 1869 - d. 1945) U 25 Jul 1990 - 24 Aug 1990 Stjepan "Stipe" Mesić (s.a.) HDZ 24 Aug 1990 - 17 Jul 1991 Josip Manolić (b. 1920 - d. 2024) HDZ 17 Jul 1991 - 12 Aug 1992 Franjo Gregurić (b. 1939) HDZ 12 Aug 1992 - 3 Apr 1993 Hrvoje Šarinić (b. 1935 - d. 2017) HDZ 3 Apr 1993 - 7 Nov 1995 Nikica Valentić (b. 1950 - d. 2023) HDZ 7 Nov 1995 - 27 Jan 2000 Zlatko Mateša (b. 1949) HDZ 27 Jan 2000 - 23 Dec 2003 Ivica Račan (b. 1944 - d. 2007) SDP 23 Dec 2003 - 6 Jul 2009 Ivo Sanader (b. 1953) HDZ 6 Jul 2009 - 23 Dec 2011 Jadranka Kosor (f) (b. 1953) HDZ 23 Dec 2011 - 22 Jan 2016 Zoran Milanović (s.a.) SDP 22 Jan 2016 - 19 Oct 2016 Tihomir Orešković (b. 1966) Non-party 19 Oct 2016 - Andrej Plenković (b. 1970) HDZ
AxisOccupation 1941-1945
Italian General Officer Commanding (the 2nd Army)(in Western Croatia) 10 Apr 1941 - 5 May 1942 Vittorio Ambrosio (b. 1879 - d. 1958) Mil Italian Armed Forces High Commanders Slovenia-Dalmazia (in Western Croatia) 5 May 1942 - 20 Jan 1942 Vittorio Ambrosio (s.a.) 20 Jan 1942 - 1 Feb 1943 Mario Roatta (b. 1887 - d. 1968) Mil 1 Feb 1943 - 10 Sep 1943 Mario Robotti (b. 1882 - d. 1955) Mil German Military Commander (of 2nd Army, from13 Jul 1942Heeresgruppe Süd) (in Eastern Croatia area) 10 Apr 1941 -12 Feb 1943 Maximilian Maria Joseph (b. 1881 - d. 1954) Mil Freiherr von und zu Weichs Commander of German Forces in Croatia(Befehlshaber der Deutschen Truppen in Kroatien) 16 Nov 1942 - 26 Aug 1943 Rudolf Lüters (b. 1883 - d. 1945) Mil German Military Commanders(of Army Group F, from 25 Mar 1945 Army Group E) 26 Aug 1943 -25 Mar 1945 Maximilian Maria Joseph (s.a.) Mil Freiherr von und zu Weichs 25 Mar 1945 - 8 May 1945 Alexander Löhr (b. 1885 - d. 1947) Mil German Military Representative 9 Sep 1943 - 25 Sep 1944 Edmund Glaise von Horstenau (b. 1882 - d. 1946) Mil
German Ambassador to Croatia 20 Apr 1941 - 8 May 1945 Siegfried Kasche (b. 1903 - d. 1947) NSDAP ¹Full style of the rulers: (a) c.810 - c.829 (in Latin):Dux Dalmatiae ("Duke of the Dalmatians"); (b) c.829 - c.988 (in Latin):Dux Chroatorum("Duke of the Croats"); (c) c.988 - 29 Oct 1918 (in Latin/Croatian):Rex Chroatorum atque Dalmatinorum/Kralj Hr'vata i Dal'mata("King of the Croats and Dalmatians"); (d) 10 Apr 1941 - 8 May 1945 (Croatian):Poglavnik Nezavisne Države Hrvatske("Leader of the Independent State of Croatia"); (e) 18 May 1941 - 31 Jul 1943:Kralj Hrvatske ("King of Croatia"); used styleDuca di Spoleto(from 3 Mar 1942d'Aosta") e Re designato di Croazia; ("Duke of Spoleto [from 3 Mar 1942 Aosta] and King-designate of Croatia"). ²By a law of 15 May 1941, Croatia was declared to be a kingdom. At the Government's request, King Vittorio Emanuele III of Italy designated Principe Aimone Roberto Margherita Maria Giuseppe Torino di Savoia-Aosta, duca di Spoleto (from 3 Mar 1942, duca d'Aosta)(s.a.) to be king, and he accepted his designation as King - designate on 18 May 1941, under the style Tomislav II. But, he was neither proclaimed nor installed in Croatia; he was styledduca di Spoleto (from 3 Mar 1942,ducad'Aosta)e re designato di Croazia; he abdicated on 31 Jul 1943 andformally resigned his designation on 12 Oct 1943. ;Count =Comte/Conte/Graf/Gróf/Župan; Duke =Duc/Duca/Herzog/Herceg/Vojvoda;Prince =Prince/Principe/Fürst/Fejedelem/Knez. Territorial Disputes: Dispute remains with Bosnia and Herzegovina over several small sections of the boundary related to maritime access that hinders ratification of the 1999 border agreement; since the breakup of Yugoslavia in the early 1990s, Croatia and Slovenia have each claimed sovereignty over Pirin Bay and four villages, and Slovenia has objected to Croatia's claim of an exclusive economic zone in the Adriatic Sea; in 2009, however Croatia and Slovenia signed a binding international arbitration agreement to define their disputed land and maritime borders, which led to Slovenia lifting its objections to Croatia joining the EU. Party abbreviations:HDZ = Hrvatska Demokratska Zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union, center-right, christian democratic, Croatian nationalist, est.17 Jun 1989);HNS = Hrvatska Narodna Stranka (Croatian People's Party, centrist, est.13 Oct 1990);HSLS = Hrvatska Socijalno-Liberalna Stranka (Croatian Social Liberal Party, liberal, est.20 May 1989);HSP = Hrvatska Stranka Prava (Croatian Right's Party, Croat nationalist, social conservative,Eurosceptic,1861-6 Jan 1929, re-est.25 Feb 1990);HSS= Hrvatska Seljačka Stranka (Croatian Peasant Party, agrarian, es.22 Dec 1904, banned 6 Jan 1929, in exile 1941-1989; re-est.15 Dec 1989); SDP = Socijaldemokratska Partija Hrvatske (Social Democratic Party of Croatia, socialist, former SKH, to 1991 named Party of Democratic Changes, est.3 Nov 1990);Mil= Military; - Former parties:DS= Demokratska Stranka (Democratic Party, centrist, centralist, 1919-1945);HPNS = Hrvatska Pučka Napredna Stranka (Croatian People's Progressive Party, 1906-1916);HSK= Hrvatsko-Srpska Koalicija (Croatian-Serbian Coalition, Croatia - Slavonia & Dalmatia political alliance, incl. Croatian Party of Rights, Croatian Progressive Party, Serb People's Independent Party, Serb People's Radical Party and Social-Democratic Party, 1903-1918);NS = Narodna Stranka (People's Party, Croatian Illyrian movement based, 1841-1918);NSDAP = Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party, German Nazi fascist, xenophobic, 1920-1945);SKH = Savez Komunista Hrvatske (League of Croatian Communists, communist, state party, 7 Nov 1952-3 Nov 1990, renamed SDP);SNSS = Srpska Narodna Samostalna Stranka (Serbian National Independent Party, 1903-1919, then DS);SP = Stranka Prava (Party of Rights, right-wing, Croatian nationalist, 26 Jun 1861-21 Jan 1929);SzP = Szabadelvü Párt (Liberal Party, Hungarian liberal, merger of BP and DP, 1875-1906);U= Ustaše - Hrvatski Revolucionarni Pokret(Ustasha - Croatian Revolutionary Movement, fascist, Croatian nationalist, 7 Jan 1929-May 1945, only legal party 11 Jun 1941-May 1945);US = Unionistička Stranka (Unionist Party, advocated closer ties between Croatia and Hungary, 1860-1918)
Slavonia1225 A separate Kingdom of Slavonia (KraljevinaSlavonija) is recognized, with a separate Sabor (Diet), but it is not recorded in the royal styleof Croatia. 1476 End of the appointment of separate Bans of Slavonia (Regni Sclavoniae Banus/Ban Cijele Slavonije). 1524 - 14 Jul 1700 Incorporated into theOttoman Empire. 14 Jul 1700 - 29 Oct 1918 Union with Croatia; royal styleKralj Slavonije("King of Slavonia") part of the Croatian royal style from 1777.
Bans of the Whole of Slavonia(styleRegni Sclavoniae Banus/Ban Cijele Slavonije) 1224 - 1226 Aladár 1227 - 1228 Buzád Hahót (b. c.1180 - d. 1241) 1229 - 1235 Gyula Khan 1235 - 1238 Apaj Gut-Keled (d. c.1248) 1240 Miklós Gut-Keled (d. 1288) 1241 - 1245 Dénes Türje (d. 1255) 1245 László Kán 1247 Rosztiszláv Mstislavić (b. 1225 - d. 1262) 1248 - 1260 István Gut-Keled (d. 1260) 1261 - 1267 Roland Rátót (d. 1277/78) 1267 - 1270 Henrik II Héder Kőszegi (1st time) (b. 1228 - d. 1274) 1270 - 1272 Joachim Gut-Keled (d. 1277) 1272 Mojs 1272 - 1273 Máté Csák (d. 1283/84) 1273 - 1274 Henrik II Héder Kőszegi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1274 - 1275 Dénes Péc (d. af.1284) 1275 Iván Héder Kőszegi (1st time) (d. 1308) 1275 - 1276 TamásHont-Pázmány 1276 - 1277 Iván Héder Kőszegi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1278 - 1279 MiklósGut-Keled (d. 1288) 1279 - 1281 MiklósHéder Kőszegi (1st time) (d. 1299) 1281 - 1283 PéterTétény 1284 Iván Héder Kőszegi (3rd time) (s.a.) 1290 - 1293 Radoslav Babonić (d. c.1314) 1290 - 1294 Henrik Héder Kőszegi (1st time) (b. 1270 - d. 1310) +MiklósHéder Kőszegi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1295 Iván Héder Kőszegi (4th time) (s.a.) 1298 - 1299 Jakov Kopas 1300 Ladislav od plem. Ratold 1301 - 1309 Henrik Héder Kőszegi (2nd time) (s.a.) 1310 - 1316 Stjepan Babonić (d. c.1320) 1316 - 1322 Ivan Babonić (d. af.1334) 1322 - 1324 Miklós Felsőlendvai (d. 1325) 1325 - 1343 Mikac Mihaljević (d. 1343) 1342 - 1343 Nikola Lacković 1343 - 1345 Miklós Bánffy (d. 1356) 1356 - 1361 Leusták Paksi (= Leustahije Ratold) 1362 - 1366 Stjepan Kaniški (d. 1375) 1366 - 1368 Nikola Széchy (b. c.1320 - d. 1387) 1368 - 1380 Petar Cudar 1381 - 1385 IstvánLackfi (b. 1335 - d. 1385) + IvanLackfi (d. 1388) 1385 - 1386 Ivan od Paližne (d. 1391/92) 1387 - 1389 László Losonczy 1389 - 1392 Detrik Bubek (1st time) 1392 Ladislav Petrov 1392 - 1394 Ivan Horvat (b. c.1304 - d. 1394) 1394 - 1397 Detrik Bubek (2nd time) 1397 - 1401 Nikola II Gorjanski (d. 1433) 1402 - 1404 Ladislav Grdevacki 1404 - 1406 Pavao Pecz 1406 - 1407 Herman II Celjski (1st time) (b. c.1365 - d. 1435) (= Hermann Graf von Cilly [Cilli]) 1412 - 1415 Pavao Čupor (d. 1415) 1416 - 1418 Dionizije IV Lacković 1419 - 1421 Dionizije Marcali 1423 - 1435 Herman II Celjski (2nd time) (s.a.) 1436 - 1444 Matko Talovac (= Máté Thallóczy) (d. 1445) 1445 - 1454 Fridrik IICeljski (b. 1379 - d. 1454) (= Friedrich II Graf von Cilly [Cilli]) + Ulrik II Celjski (b. 1406 - d. 1456) (= Ulrich II von Cilly [Cilli]) 1454 - 1456 Ulrik II Celjski (s.a.) 1457 Ivan Marcali 1457 - 1463 Ivan Vitovec od Grebengrada (d. 1468) + Nikola Iločki (b. 1410 – d. 1477) 1466 - 1469 Ivan Thuz od Laka 1469 - 1470 Ivan Česmički (b. 1434 - d. 1472) 20 Nov 1473 - 3 Mar 1476 Ivan Ernušt (d. 1476)
Military Frontier (Militärgrenze, Vojna Krajina)
1627 Croatian Military Frontier separated from Banate of Croatia, directly administered by the AustrianHofkriegsrat(from 1848, Ministry of War) in Vienna (to 1749 through its office in Graz). 1702 Slavonian Military Frontier added. 1764 Banat and Transylvania Military Frontiers added. 1809 - 1813 Part of Croatian Military Frontier included in the French Illyrian Provinces asCroatie militaire. 1849 - 1867 Military Frontiers granted status of an Austrian Crown Land (Kronland den Militärgränzgebieten), but without central administration and consisting of (originally) four General- Commands with Chiefs in charge as follows: - Ban of Croatia as chief of General-Commands Croatia & Slavonia. - Governor of Voivodship of Serbia as chief of General-Command of Banat. - Governor of Transylvania as chief of General-Command of Transylvania. 1851 Transylvania Military Frontier dis-established, merged back into Transylvania. 21 Dec 1867 Part of the "Hungarian half" of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, but remains under authority of the common Austro-Hungarian Ministry of War. 8 Aug 1873 Banat Military Frontier dis-established, becomes a regular part of Hungary. 15 Jul 1881 Croatian and Slavonian Military Frontier (demilitarized on 8 Aug 1873) abolished and incorporated into Croatia.
Supreme Military Director (Ober-Militärdirektor)(in Graz) 1744 – 1749 Joseph Friedrich Prinz von Sachsen-(b. 1702 – d. 1787) Hildburghausen General-Inspectors of the Frontier (Grenz-General-Inspector) 1765 – 1768 Philip Lewin Baron von Beck (b. 1700 – d. 1768) 1769 – 1775 Josip barun Šišković (b. 1719 – d. 1783) 1776 – 17.. Joseph Maria Graf Colloredo-Mels (b. 1735 – d. 1818) und Waldsee 1791 – 1798 Joseph Nikolaus Baron de Vins (b. 1732 – d. 1798) 1799 – 1806? Wenzel Joseph Graf Colloredo-Mels (b. 1738 – d. 1822) und Waldsee
Krajina-
- 25 Jul 1990 Constitutionalamendments of Croatia are met by declaration of
- sovereignty and autonomy of the Serbian people and the formation
- of a Serbian National Council.
- 30 Sep 1990 Serb autonomy declared bySerbian National Council.
- 21 Dec 1990 Serbian Autonomous Region of Krajina established at Knin by
Serbian National Council.- 28 Feb 1991 Secession from Croatia, but not Yugoslavia, declared.
- 1 Apr 1991 Serbian Autonomous Region of Krajina opts for joiningRepublika
- Srpska (by declaration, to no effect).
- 29 May 1991 Satute forSerbian Autonomous Region ofKrajina ratified.
- 25 Jun 1991 Croatia declares independence.
- Jul 1991 Yugoslav invasion of Croatia.
- 19 Dec 1991 Independence declared (Republic of Serbian Krajina [Republika
- Srpska Krajina]) (recognized only by Serbia).
- 5 Jan 1992 Western Slavonia joins Krajina.
- 26 Feb 1992 Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem joins Krajina.
- Jun 1995 Krajina parliament adopts a decision for union with the Bosnian
- Serbs (Republika Srpska); but it is opposed in Western Srem.
- 5 Aug 1995 Occupied by Croatia; an independent government remains in
- the eastern Srem-Baranja District until 1997.
- 15 Jan 1998 Re-integration of Srem-Baranja into Croatia.
President of Serbian National Council 31 Jul 1990 - 21 Dec 1991 Milan Babić (b. 1956 - d. 2006) SDS Presidents 19 Dec 1991 - 26 Feb 1992 Milan Babić (s.a.) SDS 15 Feb 1992 - 26 Feb 1992 Mile Paspalj (acting for Babić) (b. 1953) SDS 26 Feb 1992 - 25 Jan 1994 Goran Hadžić (b. 1958 - d. 2016) SDS 25 Jan 1994 - 5 Aug 1995 Milan Martić (b. 1954) SPS Prime ministers 30 Apr 1991 - 19 Dec 1991 Milan Babić (1st time) (s.a.) SDS (president of executive council to 29 May 1991, then president of the government) 19 Dec 1991 - 16 Feb 1992 Dušan Vještica SDS 16 Feb 1992 - 26 Feb 1992 Risto Matković (acting) (b. 1947) SDS 26 Feb 1992 - 28 Mar 1993 Zdravko Zečević SDS 28 Mar 1993 - 21 Apr 1994 Đorđe (Djordje) Bjegović (b. 1941) SPS 21 Apr 1994 - 27 Jul 1995 Borislav Mikelić (b. 1939 - d. 2018) SDS 27 Jul 1995 - 5 Aug 1995 Milan Babić (2nd time) (s.a.) SDS
Srem-Baranja District (Eastern Slavonia)
7 Jan 1991 Serbian NationalCouncil for Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem formed secretly in Šidski Banovci. 7 Jan 1991 Regional assembly for Western Slavonia established. 26 Feb 1991 Declaration on sovereign autonomy ofSerb people adopted by Serbian NationalCouncil at Osijek.28 Apr 1991 Executive Council of the Serbian National Council of Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem established at Tripinja.25 Jun 1991 AutonomousSerbian Region of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem declared. 12 Aug 1991 SerbianAutonomous Western Slavonia Region established. 25 Sep 1991 Government formed.18 Nov 1991 Yugoslavoccupation ofVukovar. 5 Jan 1992 Western Slavonia joins Krajina.26 Feb 1992 Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem merged into Krajina. 2 May 1995 Serb pocket in Western Slavonia eliminated by Croatian forces. 5 Aug 1995 Krajina occupied by Croatia; an independent government remains in the eastern part (Srem-Baranja District).15 Jan 1996 - 15 Jan 1998 Srem-Baranja under UN protection; United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem (UNTAES).15 Jan 1998 Re-integration of Srem-Baranja into Croatia.
President of the Autonomous Serbian Region of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem 25 Jun 1991 - 26 Feb 1992 Ilija Končarević (b. 1940 - d. 2007) SDS President of the Serbian Autonomous Region of Western Slavonia 12 Aug 1991 - 5 Jan 1992 Veljko Džakula (b. 1955) SDS Presidents of the Coordinating Committee of the Srem-Baranja District 5 Aug 1995 - 22 Apr 1996 Slavko Dokmanovic (b. 1949 - d. 1998) SDS 23 Apr 1996 - 15 Jan 1998 Goran Hadžić (b. 1958 - d. 2016) SDS
President of the Government of the Autonomous Serbian Region of Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Srem 25 Jun 1991 - 19 Dec 1991 Goran Hadžić (s.a.) SDS (acting to 25 Sep 1991) Chairmen of the Executive Committee of the Srem-Baranja District 5 Aug 1995 - 22 Apr 1996 BorislavDržajić SDS 23 Apr 1996 - 15 Jan 1998 Vojislav Stanimirović (b. 1953) SDS;1997 SDSS
![[Flag of United Nations] [Flag of United Nations]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2funo.gif&f=jpg&w=240)
United Nations (UNTAES) Administrators 17 Jan 1996 - 1 Aug 1997 Jacques Paul Klein (U.S.) (b. 1939) 1 Aug 1997 - 15 Jan 1998 William Walker (U.S.) (b. 1935) UNTAES Force Commanders 1 Mar 1996 - 23 Jan 1997 Jozef Schoups (Belgium) (b. 1940) 23 Jan 1997 - 15 Jan 1998 William "Willy" Hanset (Belgium) (b. 1943)
Party abbreviations: SDS =Srpska Demokratska Stranka (Serb Democratic Party, national conservative, Serb nationalist, pro-Serb autonomy in Croatia, later secessionist, 1990-1996); SDSS = Samostalna Demokratska Srpska Stranka (Independent Democratic Serb Party, social democratic, est.1997); SPS = Socijalistička Partija Srbije (Socialist Party of Serbia, socialist, state party 1990-2000, former SKS, est.16 Jul 1990);
Socialist Republic of Croatia 13 Jun 1943 Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Croatia (Zemaljsko antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja Hrvatske) established, in opposition to occupation. 4 Dec 1943 Re-incorporation into Yugoslavia declared. 9 May 1944 Croatia (Hrvatska); also in use Federal State of Croatia (Federalna DržavaHrvatska), proclaimed as a federal state of Yugoslavia (in opposition to Independent State of Croatia to 8 May 1945). 31 Jan 1946 People's Republic of Croatia (Narodna Republika Hrvatska) (withinYugoslavia). 26 Feb 1946 Change of the name of the state is approved by a law passed by the legislature of Croatia. 7 Apr 1963 Socialist Republic of Croatia (Socijalistićka Republika Hrvatska)(within Yugoslavia). 25 Jul 1990 Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska). 25 Jun 1991 Constitutional act and declaration of sovereignty.
Secretaries of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Croatia (from 7 Nov 1952, League of Communists of Croatia) 1942 - Oct 1944 Andrija Hebrang (b. 1899 - d. 1949) Oct 1944 - Oct 1966 Vladimir Bakarić (b. 1912 - d. 1983) Presidents of the Central Committee of the League of Communists of Croatia Oct 1966 - 1969 Vladimir Bakarić (s.a.) 1969 - Dec 1971 Savka Dabčević Kučar (f) (b. 1923 - d. 2009) 14 Dec 1971 - May 1982 Milka Planinc (f) (b. 1924 - d. 2010) Presidents of Presidency of the Central Committee of League of Communists of Croatia May 1982 - 1 Jul 1983 Jure Bilić (b. 1922 - d. 2006) 1 Jul 1983 - 15 May 1984 Josip Vrhovec (b. 1926 - d. 2006) 15 May 1984 - May 1986 Mika Špiljak (b. 1916 - d. 2007) May 1986 - Dec 1989 Stanko Stojčević (b. 1929 - d. 2009) 13 Dec 1989 - 3 Nov 1990 Ivica Račan (b. 1944 - d. 2007)Chairman of the Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Croatia 13 Jun 1943 - 9 May 1944 Vladimir Nazor (b. 1876 - d. 1949) NOF President of the Presidency of the State Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Croatia 9 May 1944 - 24 Jul 1945 Vladimir Nazor (s.a.) NOF President of the Presidency of the National Assembly 24 Jul 1945 - 28 Feb 1946 Vladimir Nazor (s.a.) SSRN President of the Presidium of the Assembly 28 Feb 1946 - 30 Nov 1946 Vladimir Nazor (s.a.) SSRN President of the Presidium of the Constituent Assembly 30 Nov 1946 - 18 Jan 1947 Vladimir Nazor (s.a.) SSRN Presidents of the Presidium of the Assembly 18 Jan 1947 - 19 Jun 1949 Vladimir Nazor (s.a.) SSRN 19 Jun 1949 - 15 Oct 1949 Antun Babić + Mile Počuča (b. 1899 - d. 1980) KPH (acting) 15 Oct 1949 - 18 Mar 1952 Karlo Mrazović (b. 1902 - d. 1987) KPH 18 Mar 1952 - 6 Feb 1953 Vicko Krstulović (b. 1905 - d. 1988) KPH;1952 SKH Presidents of the Assembly 6 Feb 1953 - 18 Dec 1953 Zlatan Sremec (b. 1898 - d. 1971) SSRN 18 Dec 1953 - 27 Jun 1963 Vladimir Bakarić (s.a.) SKH 27 Jun 1963 - 11 May 1967 Ivan "Stevo" Krajačić (b. 1906 - d. 1986) SKH 11 May 1967 - 8 May 1974 Jakov Blažević (b. 1912 - d. 1996) SKH Presidents of the Presidency 8 May 1974 - 10 May 1982 Jakov Blažević (s.a.) SKH 10 May 1982 - 10 May 1983 Marijan Cvetković (b. 1920 - d. 1990) SKH 10 May 1983 - 10 May 1984 Milutin Baltić (b. 1920 - d. 2013) SKH 10 May 1984 - 10 May 1985 Jakša Petrić (b. 1922 - d. 1993) SKH 10 May 1985 - 15 Nov 1985 Pero (Petar) Car (b. 1920 - d. 1985) SKH 15 Nov 1985 - 20 Nov 1985 .... (acting) 20 Nov 1985 - 10 May 1986 Ema Derosi-Bjelajac (f) (b. 1926 - d. 2020) SKH 10 May 1986 - 10 May 1988 Ante Marković (b. 1924 - d. 2011) SKH 10 May 1988 - 30 May 1990 Ivo Latin (b. 1929 - d. 2002) SKH 30 May 1990 - 25 Jul 1990 Franjo Tudjman (Tuđman) (b. 1922 - d. 1999) HDZ
Minister for Croatia(part of Yugoslav government) 7 Mar 1945 - 14 Apr 1945 Pavle Gregorić (b. 1892 - d. 1989) KPH President of the Government (Prime minister) 14 Apr 1945 - 6 Feb 1953 Vladimir Bakarić (s.a.) KPH;1952 SKH Presidents of the Executive Committee of the Assembly 6 Feb 1953 - 18 Dec 1953 Vladimir Bakarić (s.a.) SKH 18 Dec 1953 - 10 Jul 1962 Jakov Blažević (s.a.) SKH 10 Jul 1962 - 27 Jun 1963 Zvonko Brkić (b. 1912 - d. 1977) SKH 27 Jun 1963 - 11 May 1967 Mika Špiljak (s.a.) SKH 11 May 1967 - 8 May 1969 Savka Dabčević-Kučar (f) (s.a.) SKH 8 May 1969 - 28 Dec 1971 Dragutin Haramija (b. 1923 - d. 2012) SKH 28 Dec 1971 - 8 May 1974 Ivo Perišin (b. 1925 - d. 2008) SKH 8 May 1974 - 9 May 1978 Jakov Sirotković (b. 1922 - d. 2002) SKH 9 May 1978 - Jul 1982 Petar Fleković (b. 1932) SKH Jul 1982 - 10 May 1986 Ante Marković (s.a.) SKH 10 May 1986 - 30 May 1990 Antun Milović (b. 1934 - d. 2008) SKH 30 May 1990 - 25 Jul 1990 Stjepan "Stipe" Mesić (b. 1934) HDZParty abbreviations:HDZ = Hrvatska Demokratska Zajednica (Croatian Democratic Union, center-right, christian democratic, Croatian nationalist, est.17 Jun 1989);KPH= Komunistička Partija Hrvatska (Communist Party of Croatia, communist, from 1945 state party, 2 Aug 1937-7 Nov 1952, renamed SKH);NOF = Narodnooslobodilački Front (National Liberation Front, from 1945 named Narodni Front [People's Front], anti-fascist, 1944-1953, renamed SSRN);SKH =Savez Komunista Hrvatske (League of Croatian Communists, communist, state party, 7 Nov 1952-3 Nov 1990, renamed SDP);SSRN = Socijalistički Savez Radnog Naroda Jugoslavije (Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia, sponsored by SKJ, Aug 1945-1990)
Fiume (Rijeka) c.180 BC Part of theRoman (Republic to 27 BC) Empire.32 BC - Dec 480 AD as part of province ofDalmatia (Provincia Dalmatia). 1st cent. AD First mentioned by Pliny the Elder asCivitas Tarsatica (Tharsaticum)(modern Trsat [Tersatto]). c.14 AD Romans rebuild Tarsatica as a municipiumon the right bank of the small river Rječina as Flumen. 17 Jan 395 AD Part of the Western Roman Empire. 452 Attila "the Hun"caused the city to be plundered and destroyed. Dec 480 - 5 Mar 493 Part ofOdovacar's(Odovacer) kingdom of Italy. 5 Mar 493 - 539 Part of theKingdom of the Ostrogoths. af.4th cent. City rededicated to Saint Vitus, the city's patron saint, asTerra Fluminis sancti Sancti Viti (in GermanSankt Veit am Pflaum). 539 Part of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. 569 - 5 Jun 774 Part of theKingdom of the Lombards. 799 Istria (from 798) and Liburnia part ofFrankish kingdom. 7th cent. Croats settled the city giving it the name,Rika svetoga Vida("St. Vid on the river"or "Rieka of Saint Vitus"). c.802 Civitas maritima Tarsatica was destroyed. c.829 Part of the Duchy of the Croats (under Frankish overlordship to c.988). 877 Nominallypart of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. c.988 Part of Kingdom of Croatia (from 1102, in union withHungary). 1028 The area is part of the possessions of the Patriarch of Aquileia, held infeudal tenureby the Bishops of Pola (Pula). 1139 - 1233 Area granted, in feudal tenure, by the Bishop of Pola (Pula) to the Lords of Duino (Tybein)(subordinated to Patriarch of Aquileia). 1233 - 1 Apr 1365 Area a fief of Frankopan (Hungarian:Frangepán, Italian:Franipani) family (confirmed 1260)(subordinated to Patriarch of Aquileia). Dec 1281 First explicit reference to the present town of Rijeka in a Venetian document in Latin about certain members of Gradenigo family in regioninpartibus Fluminis. 1 Apr 1365 Frankopan (s.a.) family formally wave rights to Fiume by treaty to the Count of Duino (Tybein). 1 Apr 1365 - 1399 Restored as a Fief of the Lords of Duino (subordinate to Patriarch of Aquileia). 1366 Lords of Duino (Tybein) switch allegiance from the Bishops of Pola (Pula)(themselves subordinate to Aquileia) to Görz-Tirol under the Habsburgs. 1399 Upon extinction of the Duino line, with the death of Ugo IX Duino (Hugo von Tybein), its possessions (incl. Fiume) are inherited by the Lords of Walsee (Wallsee). 1 Sep 1465 Fiume is promised (on death) to the Habsburgs (Duchy of Carniola [Krain]), which occurs 1466. 1471 Austrian Habsburg rule confirmed, part of Carniola (seeSlovenia). 26 May 1508 - 6 Jun 1509 Venetian occupation. 2 Oct 1509 - 1511 Venetian re-occupation. 23 Jul 1530 StyledMagnifica comunitas terrae Fluminis sancti Viti ("Magnificent Community ofFiume [Flaum] Holy Land of Saint Vitus") by Statute of Town of Fiume 1530 (Statutum terrae Fluminis anno MDXXX). 1559 Fiume de facto becomes an independent city commune, emancipated from the Duchy of Carniola (Krain), although the Carniolan Estates will continue to claim rights over the city to 1809. 18 Mar 1719 - 1 Jul 1891 Made a free port within the Austrian Empire. 28 Apr 1747 - 20 Oct 1776 Administration of the Austrian Littoral, including Fiume, united under an Intendancy inTrieste. 28 Nov 1750 Earthquake causes widespread devastation to the city. 9 Aug 1776 Rieka (Fiume) and surroundings are re-incorporated into Croatia by royal decree as a commercial district (districtus commercialis) within Severin county (županija)(effected 20 Oct 1776). 23 Apr 1779 Fiume made a "Corpus separatum" of the Sacred Crown of the Kingdom of Hungary (separatumsacrae regni Hungariae coronae adnexum corpus)(by Diploma, proclaimed in Fiume 20 May 1779).
- 30 Jul 1779 By the abolition of the Croatian government, Rieka (Fiume) falls
- under the supreme jurisdiction of Hungary.
- 11 Oct 1787 Hungarian Littoral (Littorale Hungaricum) created, composed of the
- districts of Rieka (Fiume), Bakar and Vinodol, all under the
- governor of Rieka (Fiume). Abrogation of Severin county
- (županija).
- 5 Apr 1797 - 10 Apr 1797 French occupation.
- 15 Dec 1807 Fiume belong to the Hungarian Crown (by rescriptum regium Article
- IV of Law of 1807) and from 19 Aug 1808, by sanction of the King,
- the governor of Fiume is granted a seat in the Diet ofthe
- Kingdoms of Dalmatia, Croatia and Slavonia (by resolution of 29
- Feb 1808).
- 9 Sep 1805 - 13 Sep 1805 Brief French occupation under Jean-Mathieu Séras (b. 1765 - d.
- 1815).
- 28 May 1809 - 3 Jun 1809 French occupation.
- 15 Oct 1809 Fiume, along with the Hungarian Littoral, ceded toFrance by Austria
- by the Treaty of Schönbrunn of 14 Oct 1809 and made part of the
- Illyrian Provinces.
- 25 Dec 1809 Province of Fiume, within the Illyrian Provinces.
- 15 Apr 1811 Part of theIntendanceof Croatie civile, composed of Fiume province
and part ofCroatie province, within Illyrian Provinces. 3 Jul 1813 British fleet under Admiral Sir Thomas Fremantle (b. 1765 - d. 1819) bombards and raids Fiume as happened all along the coast. 26 Aug 1813 - 30 May 1814 Austrian occupation (brief French re-occupation 14-15 Sep 1813).- 1 Nov 1814 Subordinated toTrieste (asKreisamt zu Fiume).
- 3 Aug 1816 - 31 Oct 1822 Part of AustrianIllyrian Kingdom, as part ofFiumaner Kreiswithin
- theLandesgubernium in dem Königreiche Illyrien zu Triest.
- 8 Nov 1822 Fiume and the Hungarian Littoral (Littorale Hungaricum) are
- restored toHungary (by rescriptum of 1 Jul 1822; to take effect on
- 1 Nov 1822. Communicated to the provinces by decree of the court
- chancery of 29 Oct 1822 and formally published in the Littoral on
- 31 Oct 1822, and in Illyria only on 8 Nov 1822).
- 11 Apr 1848 Hungarian Act XXVII stated that Fiume and Buccari each are separately
- handled by a vice-captain (főkormányzó) under the governor of the
- littoral as civil captain (főkapitány) for both in personal union
- (revoked by Austria 22 Nov 1848).
- 31 Aug 1848 - 2 Dec 1848 Ban of Croatia has the deputy chief of the County of Zagreb
- occupy Fiume (in opposition to Hungarian revolutionary forces).
- 2 Dec 1848 - 6 Apr 1867 Fiume administered bythe Bans ofCroatia (the Hungarian Littoral
- is abolished).
- 4 Apr 1849 Constitution confirms Fiume (Rieka) as part of Croatia (the Kingdoms
- of Dalmatia, Croatia and Slavonia)(reconfirmed by 8 Nov 1861).
- 6 Aug 1850 Rieka (Fiume) made aseparate county (županija), within Croatia
- (by ministerial decree of 12 Jun 1850, published 26 Jun 1850).
- 24 Sep 1868 "Corpus separatum" of the Hungarian Crown ("separatum sacrae regni
- coronae adnexum corpus") as the City of Fiume and its District
- (Fiume Város és Területe/Stadt Fiume mit Gebiet). Fiume town, port
- and district are separated from the County of Rieka (by1868. évi
- XXX. törvénycikk,ratified 8 Nov 1868)(disputed by Croatia,
- which continues its claim).
- 30 Oct 1918 The representative of the National Council of the Slovenes, Croats
- and Serbs assumes administration and proclaims Rijeka/Fiume
- annexed to the State of the Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (see under
- Croatia).
- 30 Oct1918 The Italian National Council of Fiume (Consiglio Nazionale italiano
- di Fiume) proclaims unification with Italy(not effected).
- 16 Nov 1918 - 13 Sep 1919 Inter-Allied Corps of the occupation of Fiume (American present
- from 3 Nov 1918 and from 4 Nov 1918French, British, Italian).
- 17 Nov 1918 Fiume is occupied by Italian general Enrico Asinari Di San Marzano
- who removes the officials appointed by the State of Slovenes,
- Croats and Serbs.
- 23 Nov 1918 The Steering Committee of the Italian National Council (Comitato
- direttivo del Consiglio Nazionale italiano) assumed executive of
- Fiume in accordance with a decision of 21 Nov 1918
- (does not take effect).
- 12 Sep 1919 Italian irregular occupation of Fiume led byGabriele D'Annunzio,
- later called the"Impresa di Fiume" ("Fiume endeavor").
- 23 Oct 1919 - 3 Mar 1923 Sušak occupied by Fiume.
- 8 Sep 1920 - 28 Dec 1920 Reggenza Italiana del Carnaro (Italian Regency of the Carnaro) is
- proclaimed.
- 12 Nov 1920 By the Treaty of Rapallo, both Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs,
Croats and Slovenes recognize the independence of Fiume
- (ratified in Belgrade 19 Nov 1920 and Rome 27 Nov 1920, and
- by theRappresentanza municipale of Fiume 2 Feb 1921).
- 13 Nov 1920 - 5 Jan 1921 Fiume occupies the islands of Arbe (Rab) and Veglia(Krk) in the
- Gulfof Carnaro.
- 29 Dec 1920 Occupied by Italy.
- 1 Jan 1921 An agreement signed at Abbazia by the representatives of Italy and
- the City of Fiume on 31 Dec 1920, extending the provisions of the
- Treaty of Rapallo to the territory of Fiume, ratified by Fiume.
- 2 Feb 1921 State of Fiume (Stato di Fiume), Fiume is recognized by Italy and
- the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes as a free and
- independent state by the Treaty of Rapallo signed 12 Nov 1920.
- 5 Oct 1921 - 22 Feb 1924 State of Fiume (Stato di Fiume). The authorities of Fiume normally
- referred to the territory under its administration as Fiume or
- Fiume d'Italia (sometimes asCittà di Fiume)(use ofStato di
- Fiumewas de facto discontinued during the period between 3 - 23
- Mar 1922 and after 17 Sep 1923).
- 22 Feb 1924 State of Fiume is divided between Italy (Fiume) and the Kingdom of
- the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (Sušak [Porto Barros]) by
- agreement signed in Romeon 27 Jan 1924 (ratified 22 Feb 1924)
- (public celebration of annexation to Italy held on16 Mar 1924).
- 22 Feb 1924 Territories annexed byItaly, including Fiume, are organized as
- Provincia del Carnaro (Province of the Carnaro)(by royal
- legislative decree No. 213 of 22 Feb 1924).
- 7 Jun 1941 Province of the Carnaro enlarged by annexation of eastern
- hinterland of Fiume and theCarnaro (Kvarner) Islands (Sušak
- [Sussak], Bakar [Buccari], Čabar [Concanera], Kastav [Castua],
- Rab [Arbe], Krk [Veglia]) by Treaty of Rome signed 18 May 1941).
- 9 Sep 1943 - 24 Apr 1945 Occupied by Germany (under theOperationszone Adriatisches
- Küstenland [seeTrieste]; from 23 Sep 1943, also under nominal
- civil administration by the Italian Social Republic).
- 29 Oct 1943 Germans organize theKommissariatSuschak-Krk (Commissariato
- amministrativo di Sussa-Veglia/Administrativni komesarijat za
- Sušak-Krk) for the former Yugoslav areas annexedto Fiumeon 7
- Jun 1941 byItaly, which are placed under the civil jurisdiction
- of the Croatian vice prefect of Sušak-Rijeka Province (the
- province did not include the city of Fiume itself), butnot
- incorporated into Croatia (underGerman military occupation).
- 24 Apr 1945 Occupation by Yugoslavia begun (Fiume occupied 3 May 1945,
- Sušak liberated 21 Apr 1945); Fiumerenamed Rijeka.
- 10 Feb 1947 Formally ceded to Yugoslavia by Italyandincorporated into
- Yugoslavia, as part of Croatia (effective 15 Sep 1947).
- 28 Feb 1948 Sušak is merged intoRijeka.
- 25 Jun 1991 Part of independent Republic of Croatia.
Captains of Fiume c.1399 - 14.. Raimbert (Reinprecht) von Walsee (Raimburger, Raisberger) (= Ramberto di Waldsee) 12 Jun 1421 - 14.. Nicolaus Aycher (Nicolò Aycher) c.1435 - 1436 Matthias Rayn (Matteo Rayn) 1436 - 1452 Jakob Raunacher (1st time) (d. c.1477) (Giacomo Raunacher) 1453 - 1468 Andrea Foramini 31 May 1468 - 1477? Jakob Raunacher (2nd time) 1477 - 1484 Caspar Wolfgang Rauber (1st time) (Gaspare Wolfango Rauber) 1484 - 1490 Balthasar von Dürer (Baldassare de Durer) 1490 - 1493 Caspar Wolfgang Rauber (2nd time) 1493 - 1496 Johann Rauber (1st time) 1496 - 1507 Johann Freiherr von Thurn (Giovanni, barone Della Torre) 1507 - 26 May 1508 Johann Rauber (2nd time) 26 May 1508 - Jun 1509 Girolamo Contarini -Venetian commander 1508 - 1509 Andrea de Mula -Venetianprovveditore 1510 - 1512 Giovanni Fortunaro 1512 – 1519? Giovanni Mameger (Maminger) 1519? - 1521 Johann Rauber (3rd time) 1521 - 1525 Johann Abfalter (Giovanni Abfalter) 1525 - 1528 Johann Ellacher (Giovanni Ellacher) 20 Mar 1528 - 1536 Nikola barun Jurišić (b. c.1490 - d. 1545?) (Nicolaus Freiherr Jurischitz [Nicolò, barone Jurisitsch]) 1536 - 1544 Girolamo de Zara 1544 - 1552 Caspar Ritschan (Gaspare Rizzano) 1552 - 1563 Johann Raunacher (GiacomoRaunacher) 1563 - 1569 Francesco Barbò 1569 - 1573 Paolo de Zara Jan 1574 - 1594 Leonhard von Attems (b. c.1530 - d. 1600) (Leonardo d'Attimis) 1594 - 1600 Wolfgang (Wolff)Schrantz (Wolfango Schrantz) 1600 - 1607 Johann Friedrich Freiherr von Paar zum Krottenstein (Giovanni Federico de Krotenstein Par) Nov 1608 - 1637 Stefano, barone Della Rovere 14 Jan 1637 - 1639 .... Freiherr Rayn 1639 - 1672 Ferdinando, barone Della Rovere II (d. 1672) 1673 - 1694 Giovanni Pietro, barone dell' (b. 1620 - d. 1694) Argento 8 Jul 1694 - 1716 Ottavio, barone de Terzi 1716 - 1725 Domenico, barone Montanari (d. 1725) 1725 - 26 Feb 1733 Adelmo Antonio, conte Petazzi (d. 1733) 28 Apr 1733 - 1740 Leopold Karl Freiherr Rayn (Leopoldo Carlo, barone Rayn) 1740 - 1747 Franz Karl von Hohenwarth zu (b. 1690 - d. 1772) Gerlachstein(Francesco Carlo di Hohenwart de Gerolstein e Rabensburg) Imperial Vicarsof the Superior Commercial Direction of the Royal Lieutenancy of the Captaincy ofFiume, Tersatto and Buccari (subordinated to the Presidents of Imperial Intendancy in Trieste) 28 Jun 1747 - 1751 Pietro Felice de Denaro (b. 1697 - d. 1761) 1751 - 20 Oct 1776 Giovanni Felice deGerliczy (b. 1715 - d. 1797) (Gerlici) Governorsof Rieka (Fiume) and Grand Prefects of Severin County 20 Oct 1776 - 1783 József gróf Majláth székhélyi (b. 1737 - d. 1810) 1783 - 11 Oct 1787 Pál gróf Almásy zladányi (b. 1749 - d. 1821) Governorsof Rieka (Fiume) and the Hungarian Littoral 11 Oct 1787 - 1788 Pál gróf Almásy zladányi (s.a.) 1788 - 1791 János Péter gróf Szapáry (b. 1757 - d. 1815) 1791 - 1 May 1798 Sándor Pászthory (b. 1749 - d. 1798) (left city c.28 Mar - c.18 Apr 1797) 5 Apr 1797 - 10 Apr 1797 Dagobert -French commander May 1798 - Feb 1801 .... (acting) Feb 1801 - 12 Nov 1809 József Klobusiczky klobusiczi és (b. 1756 - d. 1826) zétényi(departed 18 Aug 1809) French Military Commander 28 May 1809 - 1809 Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de (b. 1774 - d. 1852) Marmont French Intendants of Fiume (subordinate to Illyrian Provinces) 1809 - 1811 .... French Sub-delegate of of Fiume(subdélégué à Fiume) (subordinate to Croatie civile [of Illyrian Provinces]) 1811/12 -26 Aug 1813 Baselli Austrian Commanders 26 Aug 1813 - 2 Sep 1813 Laval Graf Nugent von Westmeath (b. 1777 - d. 1862) 2 Sep 1813 - 1813 Joseph Lazarich (= Josip Lazarić) (b. 1784 - d. 1859) Provisional Intendant 23 Nov 1813 - 1814 Giuseppe, barone dell' Argento (d. 1820) Kreishauptleute 7 Aug 1814 - 1815 Franz Joseph Graf von Saurau (b. 1760 - d. 1832) (commissioner to 1 Oct 1814, thenKreishauptmann) 1815 - 1816 Johann NepomukFreiherr von (b. 1762 - d. 1822) Grimschitz (Kreishauptmann) Apr 1816 - 1819 Joseph Freiherr von Weingarten (b. 1786 - d. 1855) (Kreishauptmann) 8 Aug 1819 - 1822 LudwigFreiherr von Humbracht (b. 1786 - d. 1862) (Kreishauptmann) 15 Oct 1822 - 1823 György Majláth (b. 1786 - d. 1861) (Royal Commissioner) Mar 1823 - 1837 Ferenc Ürményi (b. 1780 - d. 1858) 5 Jul 1837 - 22 Apr 1848 Pál Kiss nemeskéri (b. 1793 - d. 1847) 23 Apr 1848 - 31 Aug 1848 János NepomukgrófErdődy (b. 1794 - d. 1879) (commissioner;also Ban of Croatia) 31 Aug 1848 - 2 Dec 1848 the deputy chief of the county of Zagreb (military commander) Governors of Fiume 2 Dec 1848 - 6 Apr 1867 the Bans ofCroatia Civil Captains(and from 7 Apr 1850, Head of the County) 31 Aug 1848– Jul 1851 Joseph Bunjevac (b. 1797 – d. 1866) (= Josip Bunjevac) ( Commissioner for city and district of Rijeka) Jul 1851 - 1852 Anton Graf von Russnov (Rušnow) (d. 1852) (= Antun Rušnov) 1852 - 1856 Ernst Freiherr von Kellersperg (b. 1822 - d. 1879) 1856 - 1860 Karl Sigmund Graf Hohenwarth (b. 1824 - d. 1899) 1860 - 1861 Hermann Freiherr von Sterneck (b. 1829 - d. 1897) (commissioner) Mar 1861 - 1868 Bartholomäus BenedictSmaich (b. 1813 - d. 1888) Ritter von Svet-Iván (= Bartol Benedikt Zmajić) Royal Commissioner 8 Nov 1868 - 29 Jul 1870 Ede Csehszentkatolnai (b. 1813 - d. 1886) Governors 29 Jul 1870 - 5 Dec 1872 József gróf Zichy zichiés (b. 1841 - d. 1924) vásonkeői 26 Feb 1873 - 1 Nov 1883 Géza gróf Szapáry szapári (b. 1827 - d. 1898) 1 Nov 1883 - 6 Mar 1892 Ágost gróf Zichy (b. 1852 - d. 1925) 6 Mar 1892 - 2 Oct 1896 Lajos gróf Batthyányi németújvári (b. 1860 - d. 1951) 2 Oct 1896 - 14 Jul 1897 Rudolf Freiherr Abele von (b. 1851 - d. 1923) Lilienberg (= Rezsö báró Abele Lilienbergi) 14 Jul 1897 - 23 Nov 1897 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan (1st time) (b. 1861 - d. 1917) (acting) 23 Nov 1897 - 2 Aug 1903 László gróf Szapáry szapári (b. 1864 - d. 1939) 2 Aug 1903 - 10 Dec 1903 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan (2nd time) (s.a.) (acting) 10 Dec 1903 - 17 Feb 1905 Erwin Freiherr Rossner (b. 1852 - d. 1928) (= Ervin báró Roszner) 17 Feb 1905 - 17 Oct 1905 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan (3rd time) (s.a.) (acting) 17 Oct 1905 - 26 Dec 1905 Pál gróf Szapáry szapári (b. 1873 - d. 1917) 26 Dec 1905 - 24 May 1906 Tibor Gaal de Hatvan (4th time) (s.a.) (acting) 4 Apr 1906 - 29 Apr 1906 György gróf Károlyi nagykároly (b. 1871 - d. 1954) 24 May 1906 - 7 Dec 1909 Sándor gróf Nákó nagyszentmiklósi (b. 1871 - d. 1923) 7 Dec 1909 - 31 Jul 1917 István gróf Wickenburg capellói (b. 1859 - d. 1931) (acting to 13 Nov 1910) 31 Jul 1917 - 29 Oct 1918 Zoltán Jekelfalussy jekel- és (b. 1862 - d. 1945) margitfalvi Commissioner of National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs for Rijeka and Sušak in Zagreb 30 Oct 1918 - 17 Nov 1918 Konstantin Rojčević Grand Prefect (veliki župan) for City of Rijeka and its District 31 Oct 1918 - 17 Nov 1918 Rikard Lenac (b. 1868 - d. 1943) (in exile to 30 Nov 1920) President of the Italian National Council of Fiume 30 Oct 1918 - 21 Sep 1920 Antonio Grossich (b. 1849 - d. 1926) Non-party (in dissidence to 17 Nov 1918) Commander of the City of Fiume(Comandante della Città di Fiume) and (from 23 Sep 1920)Primo Rettore (ex-officio) 12 Sep 1919 - 28 Dec 1920 Gabriele d'Annunzio (b. 1863 - d. 1938) ANI Mayor (Podestà) 28 Dec 1920 - 31 Dec 1920 Riccardo Gigante (b. 1881 - d. 1945) BN President of the National Council 31 Dec 1920 - 5 Jan 1921 Antonio Grossich (s.a.) Non-party President of the Provisional Government 5 Jan 1921 - 27 Apr 1921 Antonio Grossich (s.a.) Non-party Dictator of theExceptional Government of Fiume, Italy 27 Apr 1921 - 28 Apr 1921 Riccardo Gigante (s.a.) BN (in dissidence) ExtraordinaryCommissioners of Fiume 27 Apr 1921 - 13 Jun 1921 Salvatore Bellasich (b. 1890 - d. 1946) Non-party 27 Apr 1921 - 28 Apr 1921 Giovanni "Nino" Host-Venturi (b. 1892 - d. 1980) Mil (= Giovanni Host-Ivessich) High Commissioners of Fiume 13 Jun 1921 - 6 Sep 1921 Antonio Foschini¹ (b. 1872 - d. 1965) Mil 6 Sep 1921 - 5 Oct 1921 Luigi Amantea¹ (b. 1869 - d. 1949) Mil (general commander of Italian Royal Troops in Fiume) Provisional President and President of Governmentof the State of Fiume 5 Oct 1921 - 3 Mar 1922 Riccardo Zanella (b. 1876 - d. 1959) Aut (in Kraljevica, Yugoslavia exile to 22 Feb 1924) President ofthe Committee of National Defense of Fiume 3 Mar 1922 - 15 Mar 1922 Attilio Prodam (b. 1877 - d. 1957) PNF Civil Commissioner of Fiume 9 Mar 1922 Giovanni Battista Giuriati (b. 1876 - d. 1970) ANI (elected, declined office) Military Commander of Fiume (Comando militare di Fiume) 15 Mar 1922 - 23 Mar 1922 Ernesto Cabruna (b. 1889 - d. 1960) Mil Vice President of the Constituent Assembly 23 Mar 1922 - 17 Sep 1923 Attilio Depoli (b. 1887 - d. 1963) Non-party Military Governor of Fiume 17 Sep 1923 - 23 Feb 1924 Gaetano Ettore Giardino¹ (b. 1864 - d. 1935) Mil Prefects of the Province of the Carnaro 23 Feb 1924 - 30 Apr 1924 Gaetano Ettore Giardino (s.a.) 1 May 1924 - 10 Feb 1925 Michele Sorge (b. 1865 - d. 1957) Mil 10 Feb 1925 - 16 May 1930 Emanuele Vivorio (b. 1872 - d. 1959) PNF 16 May 1930 - 20 Jan 1934 Antonio De Biase (b. 1874 - d. 1948) PNF 20 Jan 1934 - 20 Feb 1938 Francesco Turbacco (b. 1886 - d. 1949) PNF 20 Feb 1938 - 1 Feb 1943 Temistocle Testa (b. 1897 - d. 1949) PNF 1 Feb 1943 - 20 Aug 1943 Agostino Podestà (b. 1905 - d. 1969) PNF 20 Aug 1943 - 21 Sep 1943 Pietro Chiariotti (b. 1883 - d. 1966) PNF 21 Sep 1943 - 29 Oct 1943 Riccardo Gigante (s.a.) PFR 29 Oct 1943 - Apr 1945 Alessandro Spalatin (b. 1886 - d. 19..) PFR Croatian Extraordinary Commissioner for Sušak-Krk Administrative Commissariat and Vice-Prefect of Sušak-Rijeka Province (Građanska Uprava Sušak i Rijeka)(in Sušak) 29 Oct 1943 - 1945 Franjo Špehar (appointed by German supreme commissioner ofOperationszone Adriatisches Küstenland) Commanders of Military Administration of the Yugoslav Army for the Julian Krajina, Istria, Rijeka and the Slovenian Littoral 23 Jun 1945 - 1945 Petar "Peko" Dapčević (b. 1913 - d. 1999) Mil Aug 1945 - 15 Sep 1947 Većeslav Holjevac (b. 1917 - d. 1970) Mil President of the City People's Liberation Committee of Rijeka 10 May 1945 - 3 Mar 1946 Franjo Kordić (b. 1908 - d. 1971) President of the People's Committee of the City of Rijeka 3 Mar 1946 - 15 Sep 1947 Franjo Kordić (s.a.)
German Advisors (Berater) in Fiume 1943 - 1944 Karl Pachneck (b. 1897 - d. 19..) NSDAP 1944 - 1945 Rossmann
Commanders of the Inter-Allied Occupation Corps in Fiume 16 Nov 1918 - 29 Nov 1918 Enrico Asinari Di San Marzano (b. 1869 - d. 1938) Mil (comandante del corpo di spedizione per l'occupazione di Fiume) 29 Nov 1918 - 28 Aug 1919 Francesco Saverio Grazioli (b. 1869 - d. 1951) Mil (comandante del Corpo d'occupazione interalleato a Fiume) 29 Aug 1919 - 13 Sep 1919 Vittorio Emanuele Pittaluga (b. 1863 - d. 1928) Mil (comandante del Corpo d'occupazione interalleato a Fiume)
¹These persons were appointed on behalf of the Kingdom of Italy. Comte/Conte/Gróf; Baron =Baron/BBáró; Prince =Prince/Principe/Fejedelem. Party abbreviations: ANI = Associazione Nazionalista Italiana (Italian Nationalist Association, Italian nationalist, irredentist, proto-fascist, 3 Dec 1910-4 Mar 1923, merged into PNF);Aut= Associazione Autonoma/Autonomaška stranka (Autonomist Association, supports autonomy of Fiume, 1896-1914, 1918-1924);BN = Blocco Nazionale (National Bloc, Italian nationalist, fascist, supported Fiume annexation by Italy, Aut opposition, 1920-1924);NSDAP = Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (National Socialist German Workers' Party, German nationalist, national socialist, Nazi fascist, xenophobic, 14 Jul 1933-31 May 1945 only legal party, 24 Nov 1920-10 Oct 1945);PFR = Partito Fascista Repubblicano (Republican Fascist Party, Italian fascist, nationalist, republican, former PNF, only legal party ofItalian Social Republic, 13 Sep 1943-28 Apr 1945); PNF= Partito Nazionale Fascista (National Fascist Party, Italian fascist, nationalist, 9 Nov 1921-27 Jul 1943); Mil = Military
Dalmatia 27 BC - Dec 480 AD Part of the Roman Empire; 32 BC - Dec 480 AD province of Dalmatia (Provincia Dalmatia). Largely independent under Marcellinus 454-468 and Julius Nepos 468-480. Dec 480 - 5 Mar 493 Part of Odovacar's (Odovacer) kingdom in Italy. 5 Mar 493 - 535 Part of the Kingdom of the Ostrogoths. 535 - c.810 Part of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. c.810 Part of Duchy of Dalmatia (Ducatus Dalmatiae) organized underFrankish overlordship (see under Croatia). 812 Peace of Aachen confirms Dalmatian Croatia, except for the Byzantine cities and islands, as under Frankish domain. 812 - 1001 Byzantine rule at Iadera/Zara (and 1041-1097, 1167-1181). 812 - 1084 Byzantine rule at Spalatum/Spalato (and 1171-1180). c.829 Dalmatia part of the Duchy(from c.988, Kingdom)of the Croats. c.998 - 1420 Dalmatia became a battleground, pitting Byzantine, Serbian, Croatian, Hungarian, Norman, Venetian, Bosnian, and Neapolitan forces against one another over Dalmatia and its cities like Ragusa/Dubrovnik, Spalato/Split,Sebenico/Šibenik,Trau/Trogir, Cattaro/Kotor andZara/Zadar. About 30 different annexations occur in this period, but the only culture to leave a permanent impact here was Croatia. 1084 - 1105 Venetian rule atSpalato/Split (also 1116-1117, 1118-1124, 1125-1141, 1327-1357, and 1420-1797). 1001 - 1069 Venetian rule at Zara/Zadar (also 1116-1171, 1130-1157, 1202-1209, 1210-1242, 1243-1311, 1313-1345, 1346-1358, and 1409-1797) 1102 - 1116 Hungarian rule at Zara (also Feb 1181 - Nov 1202, 1242-1243, 1311-Sep 1313, 1345-Jul 1346, and 18 Feb 1358-1403). 1105 - 1116 Hungarian rule at Split (also 1117-1118, 1124-1125, 1141-1171, 1180-1327, 1357-1390, and 1391-1420). 23 Nov 1202 Zadar destroyed by Venice during the Fourth Crusade. 1328 - 18 Feb 1358 Dalmatia (incl. Split) largely under Venetian rule. 18 Feb 1358 Treaty of Zadar forces Venice to cede its Dalmatian holdings to Hungary. 1390 - 1391 Bosnian rule over Adriatic littoral between Šibenik andKotor. 19 Jul 1403 - 9 Jul 1409 Kingdom ofSicily ("Naples") rule at Zara. 9 Jul 1409 Ladislaus ofSicily ("Naples"), titular king of Hungary, sells Zara and his "rights" over Dalmatia to theVenetian Republic for only 100,000 ducats (effected 7 Aug 1409), By 1420 Venice controls all of Dalmatia. 1510 - Oct 1514 Rebellion against Venetian rule on Island of Hvar. 12 Mar 1537 - 14 Jul 1700 Dalmatian interior is incorporated into theOttoman Empire. 30 Jun 1797 Zara/Zadar occupied by Austria. 17 Oct 1797 Dalmatia (incl. Istria and Cattaro) are annexed byAustria as the Kingdom of Dalmatia (Königreich Dalmatien). 23 Nov 1804 Cattaro submitted to Dalmatia. 26 Dec 1805 Dalmatia is ceded to France by Austria. 18 Feb 1806 French administration begins in Zara (in Knin from 12 Feb 1806). 28 Feb 1806 - 12 Aug 1807 Russian occupation of Cattaro (see underMontenegro). 1 May 1806 Annexed to the Napoleonic Kingdom ofItaly asthe province of Dalmatia (capital: Zara). 24 Mar 1808 Dalmatia created asGeneral Inspectorate of Dalmatia (Inspection générale de Dalmatie) and isdivided into three military subdivisions: Zara (Zadar),Spalato (Split), Bouches-du-Cattaro (Mouth of Kotor), within the Kingdom of Italy. 31 Jan 1808 Republic of Ragusa is dissolved and incorporated into Dalmatia. 15 Oct 1809 - 6 Dec 1813 Ceded toFrance, as part of theIllyrian Provinces (Provinces illyriennes) by Austria byTreaty of Schönbrunn of 14 Oct 1809. 15 Oct 1809 Military Inspectorate of Dalmatia is abolished, annexed to France as part the Illyrian Provinces and divided between two provinces: Dalmatie andRaguse-et-Bouches-du-Cattaro (de jure 25 Dec 1809?) consisting of Carniola, Cattaro, Croatia, Dalmatia, Fiume, Görz (Gorizia), Istria, Ragusa, Trieste, and part of Carinthia). 15 Apr 1811 Intendanceof Dalmatie established within Illyrian Provinces. 28 Oct 1813 - Jul 1815 British occupation of some coastal ports and islands (Lagosta/ Lastovo from 18 Jan 1813, Curzola/Korčula from 4 Feb 1813, Cherso/Cres 8 May 1813, Giuppana/Šipan from 13 Jun 1813, Rogoznica/Ragosniza 4 Aug 1813, and Lissa/Vis already from 13 Mar 1811). 2 Nov 1813 Split (Spalato) occupied by Austria. 6 Dec 1813 Zara (Zadar) occupied by Austria. 29 Jan 1814 Ragusa (Dubrovnik) occupied by Austria. 30 May 1814 Dalmatia formally restored toAustria. 11 Jun 1814 Cattaro (Kotor) areaoccupied by Austria. 3 Jun 1815 Kingdom of Dalmatia (Königreich Dalmatien/Kraljevina Dalmacija/ Regno di Dalmazia)(restored), within Austria 7 Mar 1849 March Constitution prohibits unification of Dalmatia and Croatia. 1849 - 1861 Administration subordinated to the Ban of Croatia. 26 Feb 1861 Dalmatia a crownland of Austria. 6 Apr 1861 Dalmatia autonomous. 21 Dec 1867 Part of "Austrian half" of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (i.e. of the "Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Diet"). Oct 1869 - Feb 1870 Rebellion at Cattaro Bay (Boka Kotorska). 1881 - 1882 Rebellion at Cattaro and Krivošije. Aug 1918 Dalmatian National Council established in opposition to Austrian rule (in Oct 1918 it rallies to the National Council of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in Zagreb). 16 Nov 1918 Dalmatian (Dalmacija) Provincial government proclaims its unification with Serbia and the future Serb, Croat and Slovene State (laterYugoslavia), with local autonomy (until 18 Jul 1924). 19 Nov 1918 - 12 Nov 1920 Majority of Dalmatia is occupied by Italy (Šibenik evacuated 12 Jun 1921). 1 Dec 1918 Dalmatia part of theSerb, Croat, and Slovene state. 10 Sep 1919 Formally ceded to the Serb, Croat, and Slovene state by Austria. 12 Nov 1920 Formally ceded to Serb, Coat, and Slovene state by Italy; butZara and a few islands are annexed to Italy. 1922 Dalmatia divided intooblasts of Split and Dubrovnik (last remnants ofprovincial administration end 18 Jul 1924). 4 Oct 1929 - 26 Aug 1939 Croatia partitioned intoSavaBanovina (Sava Banate) andPrimorska Banovina (Littoral Banate)(mainly Dalmatia),Dubrovnik becomes part ofZetska Banovina (Zeta Banate)(within Yugoslavia). 26 Aug 1939 Primorje (Littoral) Banovina and Dalmatian parts of Zeta (Dubrovnik) are included in the autonomousBanovina Hrvatska (Banate of Croatia). From Sep 1939, department of the Banal government at Split formed in charge of the temporary autonomous Dalmatian areas. 11 Apr 1941 Independent State of Croatia commissioner Ante Luetić occupies Split, end of the department of the Banal government at Split. 17 Apr 1941 Dalmatia occupied by Itay. 7 Jun 1941 Organized by Italy as Governorate ofDalmatia (Governatorato di Dalmazia). It is divided as 3 provinces: Split (Provincia di Spalato)(including Spalato [Split], Traù [Trogir], Castel Vecchio [Kaštel Stari], and the islands ofCurzola [Korčula],Lagosta [Lastovo],Lissa [Vis], Meleda [Mljet], Pelagosa [Palagruža], Solta [Šolta]); Province of Zara (Provincia di Zara)(seebelow); and the Province ofCattaro (Provincia di Cattaro)(seeKotor under Montenegro)(by Royal legislative decree No. 452 of18 May 1941). 29 Jan 1943 Provincial People's Liberation Board of Dalmatia established, in opposition to Italian, later German, occupation. 19 Aug 1943 Governorate of Dalmatia dissolved and divided into its constituent provinces (by Royal legislative decree of No. 741 of 19 Aug 1943). 11 Sep 1943 - 27 Sep 1943 Split briefly liberated by Croat/Yugoslav partisan units. 11 Sep 1943 - 8 May 1945 Dalmatia (Dalmacija)(except Zara/Zadar) annexed by Independent State of Croatia. It is divided between three great counties (velika župa)(Bribir, Cetina and from 1 Nov 1943, Sidraga i Ravni Kotari). 11 Sep 1943 - 8 May 1945 Dalmatiaunder German military occupation (Split from 27 Sep 1944). 14 Sep 1944 Partisans occupy Korčula and Mljet (and Pelješac20 Sep 1944, Hvar on 23 Sep 1944, Omiš 23 Oct 1944, Trogir 28 Oct 1944). 26 Oct 1944 Split liberated, Dalmatia District (Oblast Dalmacija) is declared re-incorporated into Yugoslavia (within Croatia). 30 Oct 1944 Zadar liberated (and Šibenik on 3 Nov 1944). 13 Dec 1951 Dalmatia district (oblast) abolished. 25 Jun 1991 Part of independent Republic of Croatia.
Secretaries of the Oblast Committee of the Communist Party of Croatia for Dalmatia Oct 1943 - Apr 1951 .... c.1945 Marin Cetinić (b. 1915 - d. 1996) Apr 1951 - 13 Dec 1951 Vicko Krstulović (b. 1905 - d. 1988)
Counts in Zara (Comes in Zara) 1152 - 1159 Domenico Morosini (1st time) 1159 - 1168 Domenico Morosini (2nd time) 1168 - 1171 Archbishop Lampridio -Ruler (Lampadius or Lampredo) 1171 - 1183? Domenico Morosini (3rd time) 1183 - 1198 Damiano Desinia 1198 - 1202? András II "Jeruzálemi" (b. 1176 - d. 1235) 1202 - 1204 Vacant 1204 - 1209 Vitale Dandolo 1209 - 1224 Pietro Michiel Sep 1224 - 1232 Marino Dandolo Apr 1232 - May 1243 Giovanni Michiel 1243 Michele Morosini Dec 1243 - 1246 Leonardo Querini 1246 - 1248 Angelo Morosini 1248 - 1250 Stefano Giustinian 1250 - 1252 Baldovino Querini 1252 - 1254 Giovanni da Canale 1254 - 1257 Giovanni Delfinono 1257 - 1259 Marino Badoer 1259 - 1263 Giovani Badoer 1263 - 1265 Antonio Soranzo 1265 - 1267 Jacopo Querini 1267 - 1269 Filippo Morosini 1269 - 1270 Tommaso Giustinian 1270 - 1272 Andrea Molin 1272 - 1274 Giovanni Polani 1274 - 1276 Alberto Morosini 1276 - 1278 Jacopo Tiepolo 1278 - 1279 Marco Michiel 1279 - 1281 Giovanni Corner 1281 - 1283 Gabriele Michiel 1283 - 1286 Giovanni Contarini 1286 - 1288 Niccolo Giustiniani 1288 - 1291 Jacopo Tiepolo 1291 - 1293 Marin Soranzo 1293 - 1295 Giovanni Contarini 1295 - 1297 Ruggero Morosini 1297 - 1299 Fiofio Morosini 1299 - 1301 Leonardo Giso 1301 - 1303 Michele Morosini (1st time) 1303 - 1305 Giovanni Soranzo (1st time) 1305 - 1307 Pietro Foscarini 1307 - 1309 Giovanni Soranzo (2nd time) 1309 Matteo Manolesso 1309 - 1311 Michele Morosini (2nd time) 1313 Vitale Michiel 1315 - 1319 Baldovino Delfin 1319 - 1321 Giovanni Dandolo 1321 - 1323 Ugolino Giustiniano 1323 - 1326 Marco Michiel 1326 - 1328 Baldovino Michiel 1328 - 1330 Andrea Baseggio 1330 - 1332 Giovanni Maria Zorzi 1332 - 1334 Niccolo Falier 1334 - 1336 Marin Soranzo 1336 - 1338 Biagio Zen 1338 - 1340 Donato Contarini 1340 - 1342 Giustiniano Giustiniani (1st time) 1342 - 1344 Giovanni Sanuto Jun 1344 - 1346 Marco Corner 1346 - May 1347 Marco Giustiniani 1347 - Nov 1348 Tommaso Viadro 1348 - Nov 1350 Michele Falier (1st time) 1350 - Oct 1352 Giustiniano Giustiniani (2nd time) 1352 - Jan 1355 Pietro Zane 1355 - Jan 1357 Pietro Badoer 1357 - Aug 1358 Michele Falier (2nd time) Aug 1358 Ivan Ćuz (Giovanni Zus) Dec 1359 Nikola Széchy (1st time) May 1360 - Jun 1360 Andrea Fargas Jun 1360 - 1367 Tommaso de Cucilla Nov 1367 - 1368 Konja May 1368 - 1369 Emerik Lacković Jun 1369 - 1370 Šimun Mauricijev Aug 1370 - 1372 Pietro de Balanco (or Bollant) Aug 1372 - 1373 Bishop Giovanni Mar 1373 - 1377 Carlo di Durazzo (b. 1345 - d. 1386) + Surdis Conti di Piacenza Apr 1377 - 1379 Konja Apr 1379 - 1380 Nikola Széchy (2nd time) Dec 1380 - 1382 Emerik Bubek 1382 - 1383 Ottonello de Discalzis Jun 1383 - 1383 Stephan Laclović (1st time) Nov 1383 - 1384 Vladislas May 1384 - 1384 Tommaso Templin di San Giorgio Nov 1384 - 1385 Paolo Svigno Sep 1385 - 1385 Giovanni Benedicti Nov 1385 - Jan 1386 Vacant Jan 1386 - 1386 Giovanni de Palisna Apr 1386 - Dec 1386 Vacant Dec 1386 - 1387 Pietro Piconzo Apr 1387 - Sep 1387 Vacant Sep 1387 - Dec 1388 Stjepan Lacković (2nd time) Dec 1388 - 1389 Ladislas de Losoncz Mar 1389 - 1391 Giovanni de Cardinalibus Jul 1391 - 1392 Stjepan Lacković (3rd time) Nov 1392 - 1393 Ivan Frankopan Apr 1393 - Sep 1393 Paolo Svigno Sep 1393 - Jan 1395 Vacant Jan 1395 - 1395 Nikola Gorjanski Jul 1395 - 1397 Pal Mihaljević Jun 1397 - Jul 1402 Vacant Jul 1402 - Aug 1402 Baldissera de Capresis Aug 1402 - 1405 Alvise de Aldemarisco da Napoli 1405 - 1409 Jean de Lusignan, sire Beyrouth (d. c.1456) 1409 Albanese il Piccolo Venetian General Superintendents in Dalmatia and Albania (Provveditori generali in Dalmazia e Albania) 1410 - 1413 Francesco Corner 1413 - 1417 Leonardo Mocenigo 1417 - 1420 Antonio Contarini 1420 - 1423 Fantino Michiel 1423 Pietro Loredan (capitano generale in Golfo ed in Dalmazia) 1423 Francesco Bembo (capitano generale da Mar) 1430 Sindaci 1430 Valier 1439 Orsato Mauroceno + Lorenzo Bernardo (sindaci e provveditori) 1460 Sindaci 1461 Giulio Contarini + Antonio Venier (sindaci e provveditori) 1475 Egidio Morosini + Domenico Bollani (sindaci e provveditori) 1482 Vittore Soranzo (procuratore di San Marco, capitano generale da Mar) 1482 Girolamo Marcello (sindaco e provveditore in e fuori di Golfo) 1483 Gian Roberto Venier (provveditore generale e avogadoro) 1486 Andrea Pesaro (sindaco e provveditore generale) 1487 Melchiore Trevisan (capitano generale da Mar) 1488 Marco Loredan (auditore, avogador,provveditore e sindaco) 1499 Bernardino Loredan + Nicolò Dolfin (sindaci, provveditori e avogadori) 1501 Sindaci 1511 Sindaci 1512 Sebastiano Giustinian 1551 Stefano Tiepolo (capitano generale in Golfo) 1572 Giacomo Foscarini (capitano generale da Mar) 1574 Alvise Grimani 1589 Antonio de Camal (commissario in Armata) 1589 Ferigo Nani 1593 Almorò Tiepolo (provveditore generale in Golfo) 1595 - 1597 Cristoforo Valier + Francesco Erizzo (sindici) 1597 - 1598 Benetto Moro 1598 - 1600 Giovanni Battista Bembo 1600 - 1603 Filippo Pasqualigo(1st time) (provveditore da Mar in Golfo ed terra in nell' Istria, Dalmazia ed Albania) 1603 - 1604 Nicolò Donà + Marco Diedo (sindaci, provveditori e avogadori) 1604 - 1605 Andrea Gabriel 1605 - 1606 Giovanni Pasqualigo (commissario in Armata) 1606 - 1608 Giambattista Contarini (provveditore generaleda Mar in Golfo) 1608 - 1612 Gian Giacomo Zane (2nd time) 1612 Filippo Pasqualigo (2nd time) (procuratore di San Marco, provveditore generale con autorità di capitano generale da Mar) 1612 - 1613 Marcantonio Venier 1613 - 1614 Nicolò Donà (provveditore generale con autorità di capitanogenerale da Mar in Golfo) 1614 - 1616 Lorenzo Venier 1616 - 1617 Gian Giacomo Zane (3rd time) Jan 1617 - Jul 1622 Giustin Antonio Belegno (provveditore generale dell' Istria,Dalmazia, Albania in Golfo e delle tre isole in Levante con autorità di capitano generale da Mar) 1618 Girolamo Giustinian + Antonio di Priuli + Nicolò Contarini (provveditori commissari) 1618 Pietro Barbarigo (capitano generale da Mar) 1619 Lorenzo Venier (capitano generale da Mar) 1619 Francesco Erizzo (provveditore estraordinario) 1620 Antonio Barbaro (b. 1565 - d. 1630) (procuratore di San Marco, provveditore generale dell' Istria, Dalmazia, Albania in Golfo e delle tre isole in Levante con autorità di capitano generale da Mar) 1622 - 1623 Daniele Dolfin Apr 1623 - Jul 1625 Francesco Molin Jul 1625 - May 1626 Bernardo Venier May 1626 - Jun 1628 Antonio Pisani Jul 1628 - Jul 1630 Alvise Zorzi Aug 1630 - Dec 1632 Antonio Civran (b. 1575 - d. 1642) Dec 1632 - Feb 1633 .... Feb 1633 - Nov 1635 Francesco Zen Jun 1636 - Aug 1638 Alvise Mocenigo Dec 1638 - Jun 1641 Alvise Priuli Jul 1641 - Aug 1643 Giambattista Grimani Sep 1643 - Nov 1645 Andrea Vendramin Dec 1645 - Feb 1651 Leonardo Foscolo (b. 1588 - d. 1660) 1647 Tommaso Contarini (provveditore estraordinario) 1647 Giovanni Capello (capitano generale da Mar) Feb 1651 - Dec 1652 Girolamo Foscarini Jan 1653 - Jan 1655 Lorenzo Dolfin Jan 1655 - Jul 1656 Giovanantonio Zen May 1656 - Mar 1660 Antonio Bernardo Mar 1660 - May 1662 Andrea Corner (b. 1610 - d. 1686) May 1662 - Dec 1664 Girolamo Contarini Dec 1664 - Sep 1667 Caterino Corner (b. 1624 - d. 1669) Oct 1667 - Dec 1669 Antonio Priuli Jan 1670 - Jul 1671 Antonio Barbaro 1671 Giambattista Nani (procuratore commissario) Jul 1671 - Mar 1673 Giorgio Morosini Mar 1673 - Aug 1675 Pietro Civran Aug 1675 - Oct 1675 Marino Zorzi (d. 1676) Nov 1675 - Jan 1678 Girolamo Grimani Jan 1678 - Mar 1680 Pietro Valier (1st time) Apr 1680 - Jun 1682 Girolamo Corner (1st time) (b. 1632 - d. 1690) Jun 1682 - Aug 1684 Lorenzo Donà May 1684 - Sep 1684 Alvise Pasqualigo (b. 1637 - d. 1684) (provveditore estraordinario) May 1684 - Sep 1684 Domenico Mocenigo (provveditoregeneraleestraordinario) 1684 Francesco Morosini (procuratore e capitano generale da Mar) Oct 1684 - Dec 1684 Alvise Pasqualigo (s.a.) Oct 1684 - Mar 1686 Pietro Valier (2nd time) (provveditore generale ed estraordinario delle Armi in Dalmazia ed Albania) Aug 1685 - Feb 1686 Marino Michiel (provveditore estraordinario e commissario) Apr 1686 - Apr 1688 Antonio Molin(commissario) Jun 1686 - Apr 1689 Girolamo Corner (2nd time) (s.a.) Apr 1689 - Feb 1692 Alessandro Molin 1691 Angelo Morosini (provveditore sopra la sanità in Dalmazia ed Albania e suoi confini) Feb 1692 - Dec 1696 Daniele Dolfin IV Mar 1695 - May 1700 Stefano Capello (commissario) Dec 1696 - Oct 1702 Alvise Mocenigo III (1st time) (b. 1662 - d. 1732) Oct 1702 - May 1705 Marino Zane Jun 1705 - May 1708 Giustino da Riva May 1708 - Apr 1711 Vincenzo Vendramin Apr 1711 - Jun 1714 Carlo Pisani Jul 1714 - Apr 1717 Angelo Emo May 1716 - Sep 1718 Giorgio Balbi (provveditore estraordinario) May 1716 - Jul 1718 Francesco Donà (provveditore estraordinario) Apr 1717 - Jan 1721 Alvise Mocenigo III (2nd time) (s.a.) May 1717 - Apr 1720 Sebastiano Vendramin (commissario) 1718 Andrea Pisani (capitano generale da Mar) Jan 1721 - Oct 1723 Marcantonio Diedo Nov 1723 - Aug 1726 Nicolò Erizzo II Aug 1726 - Oct 1729 Pietro Vendramin Oct 1729 - Oct 1732 Sebastiano Vendramin Oct 1732 - Oct 1735 Giorgio Grimani (provveditore generale con carattere anche di provveditore sopra la sanità in Dalmazia ed Albania) Oct 1735 - Nov 1738 Daniele Dolfin (d. 1752) Dec 1738 - Oct 1741 Marin Antonio Cavalli Oct 1741 - Sep 1744 Girolamo Querini Oct 1744 - Oct 1748 Giacomo Boldù Nov 1748 - Jul 1751 Inquisitor Syndics - Giambattista Loredan - Nicolò Erizzo V - Sebastiano Molin Aug 1751 - Nov 1753 Girolamo Maria Balbi Nov 1753 - Oct 1756 Francesco Grimani (b. 1702 - d. 1779) Oct 1756 - Sep 1759 Alvise ContariniIII Oct 1759 -Oct 1762 Francesco Diedo Oct 1762 - Oct 1765 Pietro Michiel Oct 1765 - Nov 1768 Antonio Renier Dec 1768 - Oct1771 Domenico Condulmer Oct 1771 - Oct 1774 Giacomo da Riva Oct 1774 - Oct 1777 Giacomo Gradenigo (b. 1721 – d. 1796) Nov 1777 - Oct 1780 Alvise Foscari III (b.1724 - d. 1783) Oct 1780 - Oct 1783 Paolo Boldù Nov 1783 - Oct 1786 Francesco Falier Nov 1786 - Oct 1789 Angelo Memo IV Oct 1789 - Aug 1792 Angelo Diedo Sep 1792 - Oct 1795 Alvise Marin Oct 1795 - Jun 1797 Andrea Maria Querini (b. 1757 - d. 1825) Austrian Governors 30 Jun 1797 - 1803 MathiasFreiherrRukavina von (b. 1737 - d. 1817) Boynograd (military governor) (Matija Rukavina Bojnogradski) 8 Aug 1797 - Jul 1799 Raimund Reichsgraf von Thurn- (b. 1747 - d. 1817) Valsassina und Hofer (civil governor) 1799 - 1801 Giambattista Rinna Ritter von (b. 1764 - d. 1846) Sarenbach(civil governor) Apr 1801 - May 1802 Francesco Maria, barone Carnea- (b. 1757? - d. 1825) Steffaneo(civil governor) May 1802 - Jun 1804 Peter Graf von Goëss (b. 1774 - d. 1846) (civil governor; acting to 1 Jul 1802) Jun 1804 - 18 Feb 1806 Thomas Freiherr von Brady (b. 1752 - d. 1827) (civil and military governor) French Military Governors 18 Feb 1806 - 20 Feb 1806 Mathieu, comte Dumas (acting) (b. 1753 - d. 1837) 20 Feb 1806 - 7 Jul 1806 Gabriel Jean Joseph Molitor (b. 1770 - d. 1849) 3 Jul 1806 - 1 Jan 1809 Vincenzo Dandolo (b. 1758 - d. 1819) (provveditore generale della Dalmazia) 21 Jul 1806 - 1809 Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de (b. 1774 - d. 1852) Marmont(governor-general) 2 Jan 1809 - 16 Mar 1810 Francesco Psalidi (provisional commissioner) 1809 Bertrand, comte Clauzel (b. 1772 - d. 1842) 5 Nov 1809 - 1810 Jean Étienne Casimir,vicomte (b. 1772 - d. 1829) Poitevin de Maureilhan (interim) (Nominal) Duke of Dalmatia 11 Jun 1808 - 28 Oct 1813 Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult, duc (b. 1769 - d. 1851) de Dalmatie Intendant of Dalmatie(in Zara) 16 Mar 1810 - Dec 1813 Nicolas Jean-Marie Rougier de La (b. 1784 - d. 1857) Bergerie Austrian Civil and Military Governors 13 Oct 1813 - 18 Mar 1815 Christoph Freiherr von Lattermann (b. 1753 - d. 1835) (provisional civil and military governor of Illyria) Jan 1814 - 12 Aug 1831 Franz Xaver Freiherr von Tomassich (b. 1761 - d. 1831) 12 Aug 1831 -12 Oct 1831 .... (acting) 12 Oct 1831 - 6 Feb 1840 Wenzel Alois Graf Vetter von (b. 1767 - d. 1840) Lilienberg 6 Feb 1840- Oct 1848 Johann August Ritter von Turszky (b. 1778 - d. 1856) (Tursky) (acting to Jan 1842) (from 1848,Johann AugustFreiherr von Turszky) Oct 1848 - Nov 1848 Franz LudwigFreiherr von Welden (b. 1782 - d. 1853) Nov 1848 - Dec 1848 .... (acting) Governors and Commanding generals in the Kingdom of Dalmatia Dec 1848 - 20 May 1859 Joseph Graf Jellachich (b. 1801 - d. 1859) (= Josip Jelačić Bužimski) 1 Jun 1852 - Aug 1859 Lazarus (Lazar) Freiherr von Mamula (b. 1795 - d. 1878) (acting forJellachich) Mar 1859 - May 1859 Georg Ritter von Marziani von Sacile (b. 1805 - d. 1876) (acting forJellachich) May 1859 - 1859 Ladislaus Freiherr Nagy (b. 1803 - d. 1872) (= Lászlóbáró Nagy alsószopori) (acting forJellachich) Aug 1859 - 2 Oct 1865 Lazarus (Lazar) Freiherr von Mamula (s.a.) Statthalter 13 Sep 1865 - 4 Nov 1865 .... (acting) 4 Nov 1865 - Aug 1868 Joseph Philippovich von Philippsberg (b. 1818 - d. 1889) Aug 1868 - 2 Dec 1869 Johann Ritter von Wagner (b. 1815 - d. 1894) 2 Dec 1869 - 1870 Joseph Bruno Freiher Fluck von (b. 1805 - d. 1886) Leidenkron (acting) Sep 1870 - Nov 1881 Gabriel Joseph Freiherr von Rodich (b. 1812 - d. 1890) (Gavrilo Rodić) Nov 1881 - 8 Dec 1885 Stephan Freiherr von Jovanovich (b. 1828 - d. 1885) (Stjepan Jovanović) 8 Dec 1885 - 1886 Alfons Pavich von Pfauenthal (b. 1839 - d. 1919) (1st time)(acting) 6 May 1886 - Oct 1890 Karl von Blazekovich (b. 1828 - d. 1893) (Dragutin Blažeković) Oct 1890 Alfons Pavich von Pfauenthal (s.a.) (2nd time)(acting) Oct 1890 - Mar 1902 Emil David Edler von Rhonfeld (b. 1837 - d. 1918) Mar 1902 - Jan 1905 Erasmus Sigmund HugoFreiherr von (b. 1860 - d. 1928) Handel Jan 1905 - 9 Oct 1911 Nikolaus Freiherr von Nardelli (b. 1857 - d. 1925) (acting to 26 Jan 1906) 18 Jan 1911 - 11 Sep 1911 Marius Graf Attems Freiherr von (b. 1862 - d. 1947) Heiligenkreuz (acting for Nardelli) 9 Oct 1911 - Nov 1918 Marius Graf Attems Freiherr von (s.a.) Heiligenkreuz (acting to Jan 1912) Chairman of the Dalmatian National Council 6 Aug 1918 - 1 Nov 1918 Uroš Desnica (in dissidence) (b. 1874 - d. 1941) NRS Italian Military Governorof Dalmatia 19 Nov 1918 - 23 Jan 1921 Enrico Millo di Casalgiate (b. 1865 - d. 1930) Mil Civil Commissionersfor Dalmatia 23 Jan 1921 - 14 Jul 1921 Corrado Bonfanti Linares (b. 1866 - d. 1934) Non-party 16 Jul 1921 - 1 Nov 1922 Amadeo Moroni (b. 1876 - d. 1926) Non-party Bans of the Littoral Banovina 9 Oct 1929 - Jun 1932 Ivo Tartaglia (b. 1880 - d. 1949) Jul 1932 - Sep 1938 Josip Jablanović (b. 1875 - d. 1961) Sep 1938 - 26 Aug 1939 Mirko Buić (b. 1894 - d. 1967) Commissioners - Heads of the Department of the Banate of Croatia in Split Aug 1939 - 18 Sep 1939 Humbert Luger (acting) 18 Sep 1939 - 16 Jan 1941 Mate Bulić (b. 1876 - d. 1948) Jan 1941 - 11 Apr 1941 Mihovil Mile Vuković (b. 1871 - d. 1943) HSS Governors of the Governatorate of Dalmatia 17 Apr 1941 - 6 Jun 1941 Athos Bartolucci (b. 1902 - d. 1992) PNF (civil commissioner) 7 Jun 1941 - 14 Feb 1943 Giuseppe Bastianini (b. 1899 - d. 1961) PNF 14 Feb 1943 - 10 Sep 1943 Francesco Giunta (b. 1887 - d. 1971) PNF Prefects of the Province of Split(Spalato) 7 Jun 1941 - 5 Aug 1943 Valerio Paolo Zerbino (b. 1905 - d. 1945) PNF 5 Aug 1943 - 1 Sep 1943 .... (acting) 1 Sep 1943 - 11 Sep 1943 Giuseppe Grimaldi (acting)(1st time) (b. 1885 - d. 1963) 27 Sep 1943 - 1944 Giuseppe Grimaldi (2nd time) (s.a.) PFR German Military Commanders(of the XV Mountain Corps) 11 Sep 1943 - 10 Oct 1943 Rudolf Lüters (b. 1883 - d. 1945) Mil 1 Nov 1943 - 1 Aug 1944 Ernst von Leyser (b. 1889 - d. 1962) Mil 1 Aug 1944 - 8 May 1945 Gustav Fehn (b. 1892 - d. 1945) Mil Croatian Grand Prefects (Veliki Župan) of the Great County of Sidraga i Ravni Kotari (from 1944,Sidraga-Ravni Kotari)(in Zemunik [formally Zadar]) 1 Nov 1943 - 16 Jun 1944 Viktor Ramov (b. 1889 - d. 1974) U 16 Jun 1944 - Oct 1944 Jakov Alač (b. 1906 - d. 1946) U Grand Prefects of the Great County of Cetina(in Omiš; from 4 Oct 1943, in Split) 1941 - Oct 1943 Ante Luetić (b. 1907 - d. 1944) U 1943 - 26 Oct 1944 Juraj Stanojević (d. 1944) U Grand Prefects of Great County of (Bribir i Sidraga to 30 Oct 1943) Bribir (in Knin; from 26 Oct 1943, in Šibenik) Jun 1941 - 1942 David Sinčić (acting to27 Nov 1941) (b. 1911 - d. 1949) U 1942 - 1943 Ante Vatavuk (acting) 1943 - 3 Nov 1944 Ante Nikolić U President of the Presidency of the Provincial People's Liberation Board of Dalmatia 29 Jan 1943 - Sep 1943 Stanko Škare (b. 1900 - d. 1969) NOF Presidents of theExecutive Board of the OblastPeople's Liberation Board of Dalmatia Sep 1943 - 13 Oct 1944 Stanko Škare (s.a.) NOF 13 Oct 1944 - 25 Jul 1945 Vice Buljan (b. 1905 - d. 1978) KPH Presidents of theOblastPeople's Board of Dalmatia 25 Jul 1945 - 1947 Vice Buljan (s.a.) KPH 1947 - 1950 Marin Cetinić (s.a.) KPH Presidents of the Presidency of the Oblast People's Board of Dalmatia 1950 - 1951 .... KPH Apr 1951 - 13 Dec 1951 Vicko Krstulović (s.a.) KPH
Presidents of the Diet(Landtags-Präsidenten/Presidenti della Dieta/Presjedniki Sabora) 6 Apr 1861 - 20 Aug 1870 Spiridone Petrovich (Špiro Petrović)(b. 1804 - d. 1870) PA 20 Aug 1870 - 15 Jan 1877 Stjepan Mitrov Ljubisa (b. 1824 - d. 1878) NS (Stjepan Mitrov Ljubiša) 15 Jan 1877 - 11 Sep 1895 Georg conteVojnovich deUzicki (b. 1833 - d. 1895)NS;1878 SNS (Đorđe Jovanov Vojnović de Užički) 11 Sep 1895 - 1895 Gaetano Filomeno Bulat (1st time) (b. 1836 - d. 1900) NS (Gajo Filomen Bulat)(acting) 1895 - 3 Jan 1896 Michele Klaich (Miho Klaić) (b. 1826 - d. 1896) NS 6 Jan 1896 - 9 Jun 1900 Gaetano Filomeno Bulat (2nd time) (s.a.) NS (acting to 23 Jan 1896) 9 Jun 1900 - 1900 .... (acting) 1900 - 2 Nov 1918 Vincenzo Ritter Ivcevich (b. 1843 - d. 1922) NS (VickoIvčević) Presidents of theDalmatianProvincial Government(within Yugoslavia) Nov 1918 - 1918 Jerko Machiedo (Makijedo) (b. 1877 - d. 1962) NS 1918 - Jan 1921 Ivan "Ivo" Krstelj (b. 1867 - d. 1949)HSP;1919 DS (provisional to Jan? 1919)
Noble Titles(in French/Italian/German/Hungarian): Baron =Baron/Barone/Freiherr/Báró;Count =Comte/Conte/Graf/Gróf; Duke =Duc/Duca/Herzog/Herceg;ImperialCount =Comte impérial/Conte imperiale/Reichsgraf/Császári gróf;Knight =Chevalier/Cavaliere/Ritter/Vitéz;Prince =Prince/Principe/Fürst/Fejedelem. Party abbreviations:DS= Demokratska Stranka (Democratic Party, centrist, centralist, 1919-1945);HSP= Hrvatska Stranka Prava (Croatian Right's Party, Croat nationalist, 1861 - 6 Jan 1929, re-est.25 Feb 1990); HSS= Hrvatska Seljačka Stranka (Croatian Peasant Party, agrarian, es.22 Dec 1904, banned 6 Jan 1929, in exile 1941-1989; re-est.15 Dec 1989);KPH= Komunistička Partija Hrvatska (Communist Party of Croatia, communist, from 1945 state party, 2 Aug 1937-7 Nov 1952, renamed SKH);NOF = Narodnooslobodilački Front (National Liberation Front, from 1945 named Narodni Front [People's Front], anti-fascist, 1944-1953, renamed SSRN);NRS= NarodnaRadikalnaStranka (People's Radical Party, Serb radical liberal, 1881-1929);PA = Partito Autonomista/AutonomaškaStranka (Autonomist Party, mainly Italian, pro-Dalmatian autonomy, 1860-1915);NS = Narodna Stranka/Partito del Popolo (People's Party, from 1905 named Croatian Party [Hrvatska Stranka], mainly Croat, pro-union with Croatia, 1861-1918);PFR = Partito Fascista Repubblicano (Republican Fascist Party, Italian fascist, nationalist, republican, former PNF, only legal party of Italian Social Republic, 13 Sep 1943-28 Apr 1945);PNF=Partito Nazionale Fascista (National Fascist Party, Italian fascist, nationalist, 9 Nov 1921-27 Jul 1943); SNS = SrpskaNarodnaStranka (Serbian People's Party Dalmatia,mainly Serb, split from PP,1878-1905, merged into PP);U= Ustaše - Hrvatski Revolucionarni Pokret(Ustasha - Croatian Revolutionary Movement, fascist, Croatian nationalist, 7 Jan 1929-May 1945, only legal party 11 Jun 1941-May 1945)
Ragusa (Dubrovnik) |
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Note: Personal names in Dubrovnik had several variants for example Patrician families of Dubrovnik hadLatin, Italian, and Croatian versions of their last names - for exampleBabalio, Bobali (or Bobaljević); Crosio, Croze (or Krušić);Đurđević (Djurdjević),Georgio, Giorgi;Giamagno (or Džamanjić);Goçe (or Gučetić),Gozze;Grade, Gradi (or Gradić); Poça (or Pucić),Poza;Mençe (or Menčetic),Menze,orZamagna. c.614 Ragusiumfounded in the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. 866 - 867 Under siege by the Saracens. 1000 - 1018 Under the sovereignty of theVenetian Republic. 1080 Elafitski (Elaphiti) Islands (Giuppana, Mezzo, Calamotta) annexed. 1081 - 1085 Under sovereignty of Norman Duchy of Apulia. 1169 - 1172 Undersovereignty ofByzantine Empire. 1172 - 1173 Undersovereignty ofVenice. 1180 - 1190 Under the sovereignty of the Norman Kingdom of "Sicily" (Naples). 29 Aug 1189 First official document where city is referred to as "Dubrovnik" (Dubrovačka). 1205 - 18 Feb 1358 Undersovereignty ofVenice. 1216 Lastovo (Lagosta) Island annexed. c.1235 Grand Chamber (Consilium maius) established. c.1252 Ragusan Senate(Consilium rogatorum) established. 9 May 1272 Liber statutorum(Free Statute) adopted by Ragusa (Latin/Italian: Ragusa, Croatian: Dubrovnik). 16 Aug 1296 Fire destroys almost the entire city. 1333 Pelješac (Sabbioncello) peninsula annexed. 1345 Mljet (Meleda) Island annexed. 1358 Republic of Ragusa (Respublica Ragusina/Repubblica di Ragusa/ Dubrovačka Republika) de facto independence. 18 Feb1358 - 1458 Under suzerainty of Hungary (ratified 27 Jun 1358). 1399 Area between Ragusa and Pelješac, called the Primorje, annexed. 1414 - 1417 Korčula (Curzola), Brač (Brazza), and Hvar (Lèsina) Islands are occupied by Ragusa (ceded to Venice in 1417). 13 Nov 1458 -31 Jan 1808 Ragusa tributary to theOttoman Empire. Jul 1465 - Aug 1465 No election or Rectors due to the plague. 6 Apr 1667 Devastating earthquake struck, killing over 5,000 citizens. 26 Jan 1699 Cedes two patches of its coast to the Ottoman Empire so that the Republic of Venice would be unable to attack it by land. 26 May 1806 - 31 Jan 1808 French occupation. 31 Jan 1808 Republic is dissolved by France and is incorporated into Dalmatia, (which is part of the NapoleonicKingdom of Italy). 15 Oct 1809 - 28 Jan 1814 Annexed toFrance; part of the Illyrian provinces (seeDalmatia). 25 Dec 1809 Raguse-et-Bouches-du-Cattaro province within Illyria. 15 Apr 1811 Intendance of Raguse, within Illyria. 20 Sep 1813 - Jul 1815 British occupy the islands of Šipan, Lopud, Koločep and Cavtat. 18 Jan 1814 - 29 Jan 1814 Republic of Ragusa (Dubrovačka Republika/Repubblica di Ragusa) (restored), in opposition to the French. 29 Jan 1814 Austrian occupation. 30 May 1814 Formally annexed toAustria(continues as part ofDalmatia). 18 Dec 1918 Part of the State of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia). 17 Apr 1941 - 18 Oct 1944 Part of Croatia (within Italian zone to 10 Sep 1943). 10 Sep 1943 - 18 Oct 1944 Occupied by Germany. 18 Oct 1944 Re-incorporated into Yugoslavia/Croatia. 25 Jun 1991 Part of independent Republic of Croatia. 1 Oct 1991 - 31 May 1992 Under siege by Yugoslav federal army.
Byzantine Governors 1023 - 1036 Lampidio (Lampidius) 1036 - 1042 Gregorio, Priore di Ragusa e Zara 1042 - 1044 Catacalone, Stratego (Katakalon, strategos) 1044 - 1072 Pietro Slabba 1072 - 1114 Vitale Ventrano 1114 Drago Gondola Venetian Governors 1114 - 1124 Marco Dandolo 1124 - 11.. Cristiano Pontestorto 11.. - 11.. Jacopo Dorsoduro 11.. - 1152 Pietro Molina 1152 - 1192 .... [3 unknown governors] Venetian Visounts 1172 - 11.. Rainieri, conte di Zane 11.. - 11.. Falcone 11.. - 1180 Trifone, conte di Cattaro Venetian Counts 1186 - 1190 Gervasio 1190 - 1194 .... [unknown] Mayors of Ragusa in Representation of the Republic of Venice (Podestà di Ragusa in rappresentanza della Repubblica di Venezia) 1196 - 1198 Marino Morosini .... - 1204 Damiano Juda 1204 - 1206 Lorenzo Quirini 1206 - 1207 Giovanni Dandolo (1st time) (d. 1289) 1211 - 1215 Giovanni Dandolo (2rd time) (s.a.) 1217 - 1221 Giovanni Dandolo (3rd time) (s.a.) 1221 - 1223 Damiano Guida (d. 1223) 1223 - 1229 Zellovello 1229 - 1230 Giovanni Michieli 1230 Andrea Dauro 1230 Giovanni Dandolo (4th time) (s.a.) 1232 - 1232/33 Giovanni Dandolo (5th time) (s.a.) 1232/33 - 1235 Teodoro Croce + Petar Ballislav 1235 - 1237 Giovanni Tiepolo 1237 - 1239 Niccolo Tomistio + Andija Dobranc 1239 - 1249 Niccolo Tonisto 1249 - 1252 Marino De Giorgi (Marsilio) 1252 - 1260 Marco Dandolo 1260 - 1262 Giovanni Tiepolo 1262 - 1264 Tristano Pontestorto 1264 - 1266 Marino Contarino 1266 - 1268 Piero Tiepolo (1st time) 1268 - 1270 Iacomo Dossodoro 1270 - 1272 Marco Iustiniano (1st time) 1272 - 1273 Marino Badoer 1273 - 1275 Piero Tiepolo (2nd time) 1275 - 1277 Andrea Venier 1277 - 1278 Marco Iustiniano (2nd time) 1278 - 1279 Marco Geno 1279 - 1281 Niccolo Morosini (Mauriceni) 1281 Egidio Quirini 1281 - 1283 Giovanni De Giorgi 1283 - 1284 Michele Morosini 1284 - 1286 Niccolo Quirini 1286 - 1291 Andrea Dandolo 1291 - 1292 Marino Badoer 1292 - 1296 Marino Morosini 1296 - 1298 Marino Geni 1298 - 1299 Andrea Dauro (1st time) 1299 - 1301 Marco Cornaro 1301 - 1302 Iacopo Candalmir 1302 Marino Badoer 1302 - 1305 Andrea Dauro (2rd time) 1305 - 1306 Benedetto Falliero 1306 - 1308 Andrea Dauro (3rd time) 1308 - 1309 Bartolomeo Gradenigo (1st time) (b. 1260 - d. 1342) 1309 - 1311 Pietro Michieli (d. 1311/12) 1311 Andrea Marcello 1311 - 1312 Bartolomeo Gradenigo (2nd time) (s.a.) 1312 - 1314 Pietro Geni 1314 - 1317 Paolo Morosini 1317 - 1318 Ugolino Iustiniano (1st time) 1318 - 1320 Bartolomeo Gradenigo (3rd time) (s.a.) 1320 - 1322 Lodovico Morosini (1st time) 1322 - 1325 Paolo Trevisan 1325 Ugolino Iustiniano (2nd time) 1325 - 1327 Biagio Geni 1327 - 1328 Baldovino Dolfin 1328 - 1331 Lodovico Morosini (2nd time) 1331 - 1333 Niccolo Fallier 1333 - 1334 Cristoforo Geni 1334 - 1337 Iacopo Gradenigo 1337 - 1339 Filippo Belegno 1339 - 1342 Ugolino Iustiniano 1342 Giovanni Foscaro 1342 - 1343 Leonardo Morosini (1st time) 1343 - 1346 Marco Morosini 1346 Leonardo Morosini (2nd time) 1346 Filippo Horio 1346 - 1348 Filippo Bellegno 1348 - 1350 Pietro Iustiniano 1350 - 1354 Niccolo Volpe 1354 Niccolo Barbarigo 1354 - 1358 Marco Soranzo (Superanzo) Rectors of Republic of Ragusa (CroatianKnez, LatinRector, ItalianRettore) (elected for one month terms; inccomplete list, persons known to have served listed) 1358 Nicola de Sorgo (1st time) Mar 1358 Pietro de Ragnina + Johanne Pauli de Gondola (1st time) + Marino de Bona (1st time) Oct 1358 Nicola de Çavernigo (1st time) + Marino de Mençe (1st time) + Marino de Bona (2nd time) Mar 1359 Johanne de Cereva Jul 1359 Nicola de Sorgo (2nd time) Aug 1359 Giovanni de Bona Sep 1359 Lorenzo de Volcacio Oct 1359 Savino de Bonda (1st time) Jan 1360 Marino de Bona (3rd time) Mar 1360 Jacomo de Mençe (1st time) Apr 1360 Johanne de Crieua (Cerieva) (1st time) May 1360 Nicola de Çavernico (2nd time) Jun 1360 Johanne Nicole de Gondola Jul 1360 Johanne Pauli de Gondola (2nd time) Aug 1360 Nicola de Grede (1st time) Sep 1360 Johanne de Bona (1st time) Oct 1360 Lorenzo de Volcasso (1st time) Nov 1360 Nicola de Sorgo (3rd time) Dec 1360 Petro de Ragnina Jan 1361 Marino de Goçe (1st time) Feb 1361 Marino de Bona (4th time) Mar 1361 Marino de Mençe (2nd time) Apr 1361 Savino de Bonda (2nd time) May 1361 Nicola de Caboga Jun 1361 Johanne de Cerieva (2nd time) Jul 1361 Nicola de Saraca (1st time) Aug 1361 Johanne Pauli de Gondola (3rd time) Sep 1361 Andrea de Luccari Oct 1361 Nicola de Çavernicho (1st time) Nov 1361 Blasio de Babalio (1st time) Dec 1361 Nicola de Grede (2nd time) Jan 1362 Lorenzo de Volcasso (2nd time) Feb 1362 Johanne de Bona (2nd time) Mar 1362 Jacomo de Mençe (2nd time) Apr 1362 Marino de Mençe (3rd time) May 1362 Johanne de Tuidisso Jun 1362 Johanne de Gondola Jul 1362 Michele de Dersa Sep 1362 Johanne Pauli de Gondola (4th time) Oct 1362 Broccardo Broccardi Nov 1362 Nicola de Çavernico (2nd time) Dec 1362 Nicola Andrea de Sorgo Jan 1363 Savino de Bonda (3rd time) Feb 1363 Jacobo de Georgio (1st time) Mar 1363 Nicola de Grede (3rd time) Apr 1363 Lorenzo de Volcasso (3rd time) May 1363 Marino Junii de Mençe Jun 1363 Blasio de Lucha Jul 1363 Johanne Nicola de Gondola Aug 1363 Petragna Helie de Bonda Sep 1363 Blasio de Babalio (2nd time) Oct 1363 Çoan de Puzlo de Gondula Nov 1363 Nicola de Saracha (2nd time) Dec 1363 Grube de Mençe Jan 1364 Johanne de Tuidisio Feb 1364 Nifficus de Galoç Mar 1364 Michele de Babalio Apr 1364 Jacobo de Georgio (2nd time) May 1364 Simone de Resti Jun 1364 Pietro de Prodanello Jul 1364 Marino de Mençe (4th time) Aug 1364 Johanne de Bona (3rd time) Sep 1364 Marino de Goçe (2nd time) Oct 1364 Nicola de Çavernicho (2nd time) Nov 1364 Nicola de Grede (4th time) Dec 1364 Blasio de Babalio (3rd time) 1364 - 1370 .... Feb 1366 Nifficus de Galloç Apr 1366 Michael de Babalio Jul 1366 Jacobo de Giorgio Aug 1366 Petragna de Bonda Sep 1366 Orse de çamagno Oct 1366 Blasio de Babalio Nov 1366 Johanne de Bona Dec 1366 Andrea Dobre de Binçola Jan 1367 Marino de Goçe Mar 1367 Petro de Prodanello Apr 1367 Giorgio Jacobi de Giorgio May 1367 Michael de Babalio Jun 1367 Grube de Mençe Jul 1367 Jacobo de Sorgo Aug - Nov 1367 .... Dec 1367 Georgio de Georgio Jul 1368 Vita de Georgio May 1369 Andrea de Binçola Nov 1369 Johanne de Grede Dec 1369 Michael de Babalio 1370 Marco de Bobali (1st time) Aug 1370 Marino de Mençe Feb 1371 Nicola de çavarnicho Apr 1371 Andrea de Benessa May 1371 Piero de Gondola Jun 1371 Nicola de Georgi de Caboga Jul 1371 Andrea de Dobre de Binçola Aug 1371 Helia de Bonda Sep 1371 Jacomo di Georgi Jan 1372 Bartholo de Tudisio (1st time) (Martolo de Thiodisio [Thodisio]) Feb 1372 Matteo de Giorgi (1st time) (b. 1329 - d. 1400) (Matej Georgio) Mar 1372 Polo de Baraba Aug 1372 Johanne de Bona Sep 1372 Johanne de Grede (1st time) Nov 1372 Johanne de Bona Dec 1372 Georgio de Georgio Jan 1373 Andrea de Gondola Mar 1373 Andrea de Benessa 1373 Clemens Thome de Dersa Feb 1374 Blasio de Mençe Mar 1374 Paulo de Baraba Apr 1374 Stephano de Sorgo May 1374 Marino Junii de Mençe Jun 1374 Jacobo de Sorgo (1st time) Sep 1374 Johanne de Grede (1st time) Oct 1374 Jacomo de Mençe (3rd time) Jan 1375 Bartholo de Tudisio (2nd time) Apr 1375 Piero de Gondola (1st time) Jul 1375 Blasio de Grede (1st time) Aug 1375 Bartholo de Tudisio (3rd time) Nov 1375 Jacobo de Sorgo (2nd time) Jan 1376 Bartholo de Tudisio (4th time) Feb 1376 Blasio de Grede (2nd time) May 1376 Marino de Mençe (5th time) Jul 1376 Piero de Gondola (2nd time) Sep 1376 Andrea de Dobre de Binçiola Oct 1376 Jacomo de Mençe (4th time) Mar 1377 Blasio de Babalio Jul 1377 Bartholo de Tudisio (5th time) 1377 Matteo de Giorgi (2nd time) Sep 1378 Johanne de Grede (2nd time) Oct 1378 Bartholo de Tudisio (6th time) Nov 1378 Blasio de Sorgo Dec 1378 Blasio de Babalio Jan 1379 Vita de Goçe Feb 1379 Jacobo de Sorgo Mar 1379 Junio de Sorgo Apr 1379 Andrea de Sorgo May 1379 Marino de Bodaça Jun 1379 Jacomo de Mençe Jul 1379 Blasius de Babalio Aug 1379 Michele Nicoliçe de Martinusso (1st time) Sep 1379 Jacobo de Sorgo Oct 1379 Marino Junii de Mençe Nov 1379 Michael de Babalio Dec 1379 Andrea de Sorgo Jan 1380 Blasius de Sorgo Apr 1380 Matteo de Giorgi (3rd time) (s.a.) May 1380 Bartholo de Tudisio (7th time) Jun 1380 Marino de Bocignollo Dec 1380 Bartholo de Tudisio (8th time) May 1381 Michele Nicoliçe de Martinusso (2nd time) Aug 1381 Bartholo de Tudisio (9th time) Sep 1381 Luca de Bona (1st time) Oct 1381 Andrea Dobre de Bingola Nov 1381 Luca de Bona (2nd time) Feb 1382 Petar Gondola Mar 1382 Stephano de Luchari Apr 1382 Michele Nicoliçe de Martinusso (3rd time) May 1382 Andrea Dobre de Binzolla (1st time) Dec 1382 Bartholo de Tudisio (10th time) Jun 1384 Nicola de Mençe (1st time) Dec 1386 Luca de Bona (3rd time) Feb 1387 Michele Nicoliçe de Martinusso (4th time) May 1387 Johanne de Grede (2nd time) Jul 1387 Lucas de Bona (4th time) Sep 1387 Michele Nicoliçe de Martinusso (5th time) Dec 1387 Paolo de Gondola (1st time) Sep 1388 Mateo de Georgio (1st time) Nov 1388 Luca de Bona (5th time) Jan 1389 Paulus de Gondola (2nd time) May 1389 Nicola de Gondola Jun 1389 Luca de Bona (6th time) Oct 1390 Paolo de Gondula (2nd time) Nov 1390 Nicola de Mençe (2nd time) Dec 1390 Nicola de Gondula (1st time) Jan 1391 Luca de Bona (7th time) Feb 1391 Junio de Sorgo (1st time) Mar 1391 Raphael de Goçe Apr 1391 Dimitrio de Benessa May 1391 Jacobo de Gondula (1st time) Jun 1391 Paolo de Gondula (3rd time) Jul 1391 Volzo de Babalio Aug 1391 Unuçe de Matessa (1st time) Sep 1391 Andrea de Mençe Oct 1391 Unuçe de Matessa (2nd time) Nov 1391 Marino de Bodaça (1st time) Jan 1392 Andrea Dobre de Binzolla (2nd time) Feb 1392 Junio de Sorgo (2nd time) Mar 1392 Nicola de Gondula (2nd time) Apr 1392 Mateo de Georgio (2nd time) May 1392 Michele de Babalio Jun 1392 Blasio de Sorgo (1st time) Jul 1392 Marino de Bodaça (2nd time) Aug 1392 Andrea Dobre de Binçolla Sep 1392 Junio de Georgio de Trippe Oct 1392 Junio de Sorgo (3rd time) Nov 1392 Nicola de Goçe (1st time) Dec 1392 Clemente Marini de Goçe (Gozze) (1st time) May 1394 Clemente Marini de Goçe (Gozze) (2nd time) Jun 1394 Nicola de Mençe (3rd time) Jul 1394 Blasio de Sorgo (2nd time) 1394 - 1396 .... Feb 1396 Luca de Bona 1396 - 1402 .... Jun 1402 Andrea de Volço Aug 1402 Johannis de Volçio (1st time) Nov 1403 Marino de Buçignollo Jan 1404 Blasio de Sorgo (3rd time) Feb 1404 Luca de Bona (8th time) Apr 1405 Martholo Marini de Crieua (Zrieua) Jul 1405 Johannis de Volçio (2nd time) Sep 1405 Michele de Luccari Mar 1406 Aloysius de Goçe Jul 1407 Marino de Bodazia Apr 1408 Simone de Bona Jun 1408 Marino Martholi de Buçignollo Aug 1408 Natale de Procullo Dec 1408 Raphaele de Goze Jan 1409 Marino de Bona Feb 1409 Stephano de Luccari Jun 1409 Marino Martholi de Bucignolo Oct 1409 Mateo de Gradi (1st time) Nov 1409 Pasquale de Resti Apr 1410 Michael de Menze Jul 1410 Teodoro de Prodanello Aug 1410 Clemens de Bodazia 1410 Alovisius de Goze/Goçe Oct 1410 Natale de Proculo Nov 1410 Ursio de Zamagno Jan 1411 Jacobo de Gondola (2nd time) Jul 1411 Aloysio de Goçe Aug 1411 Clemente deBodaça(Bodacia) (1st time) Sep 1411 Nicola de Ragnina Dec 1411 Marino de Creua (acting) + Francho de Basilio (acting) Feb 1412 Pasquale de Resti Jul 1412 Andrea de Sorgo Oct 1412 Nicola de Goçe (2nd time) Dec 1412 Lampre de Sorgo (during illness: Gauçe de Poza) Dec 1412 Mateo de Gradi (2nd time) Jan 1413 Simone de Goçe Mar 1413 Stephano de Lucari Jun 1413 Michele de Mençe Oct 1413 Lodovico de Goçe Nov 1413 Nicolao de Poza Jan 1415 Johannis de Volçio (3rd time) 1415 Theodoro de Prodanello (acting forVolçio) Jan 1417 Pasquale de Resti Jul 1417 Raphael de Goçe Dec 1417 Volçi de Babalio Sep 1418 Marino Junii de Gondola Jun 1419 Pasquale de Resti (1st time) Jul 1419 Laurenzo de Sorgo Aug 1419 Theodoro de Prodanello + Clemente de Bodaza (vicerector) Sep 1419 Nalcho de Georgio Nov 1419 Johannis de Volço Dec 1419 Andrea Martoli de Volço Jan 1420 Junio de Georgio May 1420 Nicola Jo. dePoça (Poza) Jul 1420 Martholo de Crieua (Zriua) Aug 1420 Nicola P. de Poça (Poza) Oct 1420 Michael de Sorgo Dec 1420 Marino de Sorgo Jan 1421 Marino S de Resti Feb 1421 Marino Junii de Gradi (1st time) May 1421 Marino Iacobi de Gondola Jul 1421 Petro de Luccari Aug 1421 Gauze de Poça Nov 1421 Johanne Marini de Goçe Dec 1421 Zore de Palmota Jan 1422 Blasio de Sorgo Feb 1422 Pasquale de Resti (2nd time) Mar 1422 Natale de Proculo Apr 1422 Nicola de Goze Jun 1422 Clemente de Resti Jul 1422 Nalcho de Georgio Sep 1422 Nicola Petri de Poza Oct 1422 Thome de Bona Nov 1422 Lampre de Sorgo Dec 1422 Benedetto Pe. de Gondola Jan 1423 Andrea Martoli de Volço Feb 1423 Junii de Georgio Apr 1423 Mateo de Gradi May 1423 Clemente de Bodaça (2nd time) Jun 1423 Marino Ja. De Gondola Sep 1423 Raphael de Goçe Oct 1423 Nicola Jo. de Poza Nov 1423 Martholo de Crieua Dec 1423 Johanne Marinii de Goçe Jan 1424 Marino Junii de Gradi (2nd time) Feb 1424 Marino de Gradi Mar 1424 Marino Petri de Crieua + Nalcho de Georgio (acting) May 1424 Ursio de Zamagno Jun 1425 Giovanni de Gondola Sep 1425 Andrea Blasii de Mençe May 1426 Martholo de Zamagno Jul 1426 Dobre de Binçola Nov 1426 Zore de Palmota Dec 1426 Georgio Dra. de Goçe Mar 1427 Thoma de Bona Aug 1427 Pasquale de Resti (3rd time) Oct 1427 Volzo de Babalio Jan 1428 Nicola P de Poça Mar 1428 Nicola Marini de Goçe Aug 1428 Vita Clementi de Resti Oct 1428 Petro de Luccari Dec 1428 Zore de Palmota Jan 1429 Andrea Martino de Volzo (Volçio) Mar 1429 Clemente de Bodaça (3rd time) Oct 1429 Pasquale de Resti (4th time) Dec 1430 Vita de Resti Jan 1431 Natale de Proculo Feb 1431 Johanne de Goçe Jun 1431 Petro de Sorgo Jul 1431 Nicola Johanni de Poza Aug 1431 Johanne Jacobi de Gondola Oct 1431 Nicola de Georgio Nov 1431 Johanne Andrei di Volzo Jun 1432 Federico de Goçe Nov 1432 Martolo de Crieua Dec 1432 Michele de Crieua Feb 1433 Petro de Bona (acting) Mar 1433 Paladino de Gondola Apr 1433 Andrea de Volçio (Volzo) Jun 1433 Mateo de Crosis Oct 1433 Johanne de Goçe Dec 1433 Marino de Gondola Feb 1434 Johanne de Volço Oct 1434 Aloysio de Goçe Apr 1435 Michael de Zieva Jan 1436 Gauze de Poça (Poza) Mar 1436 Johanne de Volcio Jun 1436 Martholo de Zamagno 1436 - 1441 .... Aug 1441 Andrea de Babalio (1st time) Jul 1442 Nicola Jo. de Caboga Aug 1442 Thomas de Sorgo Sep 1442 Jacobus de Georgio Dec 1442 Mateo de Gradi (3rd time) Jan 1443 Zupano de Bona (1st time) Mar 1443 Johanne de Volçio Apr 1443 Nicola de Poza May 1443 Nicola Matei de Georgio Sep 1443 Marino Mi. de Bona Oct 1443 Marino Ju. de Georgio Dec 1443 Damiano de Mençe Feb 1444 Andrea de Babalio (2nd time) Mar 1444 Michaele de Bocignolo May 1444 Junio Mateii de Gradi Oct 1444 Johanne de Mençe Jan 1445 Blasio de Ragina Feb 1445 Zupano de Bona (2nd time) Mar 1445 Vita de Resti Apr 1445 Piero Symcus de Bona Jun 1446 Marino Mi. de Bona Nov 1446 Antonio Clementi de Goçe Apr 1447 Thoma de Sorgo Dec 1447 Blasio de Ragnina Jan 1449 Aloysio de Goçe Feb 1449 Nicola Marino de Caboga May 1449 Sigismondo de Georgio Mar 1450 Junius Dobre de Calich Nov 1450 Martolo de Zamagno + Nicola de Georgio (vicerector) Dec 1450 Johanne Matei de Georgio Mar 1451 Stefano de Zamagno (Gamagno) 1452 BartholoÇoan de Goçe (rector 12 times between 1452 and 1490) Sep 1453 Johanne Martini de Crieua Oct 1453 Nicola Pauli de Gondola Dec 1453 Junio de Chalich Jul 1454 Nichulin de Baseglo Aug 1454 Nicola Matei de Gorgi + Michele de Gamagno (vicerector) Nov 1454 Johanne de Volçio (vicerector) Aug 1456 Laurenzo de Ragnina Feb 1457 Nicolino de Baselio Apr 1457 Damiano de Mençe Feb 1460 Johannes Andreas de Volçe Apr 1460 Junio Matei de Gradi Dec 1460 Andreas Micocius de Resti 1460 - 1465 .... Apr 1465 Vladislao de Goçe Jul 1465 - Aug 1465 no election due to plague Sep 1465 Blasio de Babalio (4th time) 1472 - Dec 1476 records of election lost Dec 1476 Raphael Marino de Goçe 1477 - 1481 .... 1481 Dragoe de Goçe 1481 - 1486 .... 1486 Elias Lampridii de Crieua (b. 1463 - d. 1520) 1486 - 1490 .... 1490 Michael Nicolaus de Poça + Nicho Junius de Georgio + Dragoe Aloisius de Goçe + Climento Marin de Goçe Mar 1490 Paladino Givcho de Gondola Jun 1490 Nicola Marin de Lucari Jul 1490 Orsatus Marin de Bona Sep 1490 Nicolinus Martolo deCrieua (Zrieva) Oct 1490 Maroe Martholo de Georgio Nov 1490 Naocho Nicola de Saraca Dec 1490 Nicola Ruschus de Poça Jan 1491 Orsolin Nicola Vlachussa de Mençe 1491 - 1500 .... 1500 - 1501 Giunio Andrea de Bobali (1st time) + Simone Benessa (1st time) 1501 - 1502 Bernardo Bona 1502 - 1503 .... 1503 - 1504 Giunio Andrea de Bobali (2nd time) + Simone Benessa (2nd time) 1505 - 1506 Francesco Andrea de Bobali 1506 - 1507 Giunio Andrea de Bobali (3rd time) 1507 - 1509 .... 1509 - 1510 Luca Bona + Antonio Bona (1st time) Oct 1511 Helius de Crieua (Crieva) 1511 - 1512 Antonio Bona (2nd time) 1512 - 1514 .... 1514 - 1515 Antonio Bona (3rd time) 1515 - 1516 .... 1516 - 1517 .... 1517 - 1518 Antonio Bona (4th time) 1518 - 1520 .... 1520 - 1521 Antonio Bona (5th time) 1521 Giacomo Bona (1st time) Dec 1521 Sigismundo de Mençe 1522 - 1523 Bartolo Bona (1st time) 1523 - 1524 Antonio Bona (6th time) + Giacomo Bona (2nd time) 1524 - 1525 .... 1525 - 1526 Luigi Bona (1st time) + Bartolo Bona (2nd time) 1526 - 1527 Antonio Bona (7th time) + Giacomo Bona (3rd time) Aug 1527 Damianus Joannis de Mençe 1527 - 1528 Luigi Bona (2nd time) 1528 - 1529 Matteo Francesco de Bobali (1st time) 1529 - 1530 Luigi Bona (3rd time) + Francesco Bona (1st time) Jan 1530 Joanne Palladini de Gundula 1530 - 1531 Michele Giunio de Bobali (1st time) 1531 - 1532 Damiano Benessa (1st time) + Francesco Bona (2nd time) 1532 - 1533 Luigi Bona (4th time) + Giacomo Bona (4th time) 1533 - 1534 .... 1534 - 1535 Damiano Benessa (2nd time) + Matteo Francesco de Bobali (2nd time) Luigi Bona (5th time) + Francesco Bona (3rd time) 1535 - 1536 Zuppano Bona (1st time) + Girolamo Bona (1st time) 1536 - 1537 Michele Simone de Bobali (2nd time) + Francesco Bona (4th time) 1537 - 1538 Damiano Benessa (3rd time) + Matteo Francesco de Bobali (3rd time) 1538 - 1539 Francesco Bona (5th time) + Elio Bona + Girolamo Bona (2nd time) 1539 - 1540 Matteo Francesco de Bobali (4th time) + Michele Simone de Bobali (3rd time) 1540 - 1542 .... 1542 - 1543 Michele Giunio de Bobali (2nd time) 1543 - 1544 Matteo Francesco de Bobali (5th time) 1544 - 1545 .... 1545 - 1546 Michele Simone de Bobali (4th time) 1546 - 1547 Matteo Francesco de Bobali (6th time) + Bernardo Bona 1547 - 1548 Zuppano Bona (2nd time) 1548 - 1549 .... 1549 Matteo Francesco de Bobali (7th time) 1549 - 15.. Pasquale Francesco Cerva Dec 1552 Seraphino Marini di Bona 15.. - 1555 Zuppano Bona (3rd time) 1555 Luciano di Girolamo Bona(1st time) 155. - 1559 Geronimo Sigismondo de Bobali 1559 Giunio Michele de Bobali (1st time) 1559 - 1560 (8 times) Luciano Bona (1st time) 1560 Luca di Michele Bona 1561 - 1562 Giunio Michele de Bobali (2nd time) + Lorenzo Michele de Bobali (1st time) 1562 - 1563 (3 times) Simone de Bobali 1563 - 1564 .... 1564 - 1565 Lorenzo Michele de Bobali (2nd time) 1565 Giunio Michele de Bobali (3rd time) 1565 - 1567 Marino Darsa (Marin Drzic) (b. 1508 - d. 1567) Apr 1566 Johanne Marini de Gondola (1st time) 1567 - 1568 Nicolò Vito di Gozze (1st time) (b. 1549 - d. 1610) (Nikola Vitov Gučetić) 1568 - 1569 Giunio Michele de Bobali (4th time) 1569 - 1570 Nicolò Vito di Gozze (2nd time) (s.a.) 1570 Lorenzo Michele de Bobali (3rd time) 1570 - 1571 Jacopo Antonio Benessa (1st time) Jun 1571 Francesco Hieronimo de Gondola (1st time) 1571 - 1572 Giunio Michele de Bobali (5th time) 1572 - 1573 Jacopo Antonio Benessa (2nd time) 1573 - 1575 Giunio Michele de Bobali (6th time) 1575 Jacopo Antonio Benessa (3rd time) Dec 1575 Johanne Marini de Gondola (2nd time) 1575 - 1576 Nicolò Vito di Gozze (3rd time) (s.a.) + Giorgio de Menze 1576 - 1577 Antonio Bona (1st time) + Girolamo de Ghetaldi Sep 1577 Francesco Hieronimo de Gondola (2nd time) 1577 - 1578 Natalio de Proculo Feb 1578 Johanne Marini de Gondola (3rd time) 1578 - 1579 Jacopo Antonio Benessa (4th time) 1579 - 1580 Antonio Bona (2nd time) + Vladimius de Menze 1580 Luciano di Girolamo Bona (8th time) 1580 - 1587 .... Feb 1581 Johanne Marini de Gondola (4th time) May 1583 Francesco Hieronimo de Gondola (3rd time) 1587 - 1588 Giovanni Binciola 1588 - 1589 Matteo Benessa + Pietro Benessa + Aloysius de Saraca (1st time) + Petrus de Cerva 1591 Girolamo de Buchia 1592 Aloysius de Saraca (2nd time) 1592 - 1611 .... .... - .... (5 times) Francesco Gondola (d. 1624) Dec 1603 Giorgio Mar de Goçe (Gozze) 1611 Francesco de Caboga Feb 1612 Vladislav Menze 1612 Blasio de Gondola Mar 1612 Rafael Bona 1612 - 1623 .... Dec 1623 Fancesco Gondola (s.a.) 1625 Miho Sorgo 1625 - 1651 .... 16.. - 1638 (2 times) Giovanni Gondola (Ivan Gundulić) (b. 1589 - d. 1638) 1651 Luciano de Caboga 1652 Luca de Sorgo 1653 Savino de Bona 1654 Francesco de Ghetaldi 1655 Marino de Proculo (1st time) 165. - 1658 (5 times) Giovanni Serafino Bona (b. 1591 - d. 1658) (Ivan Bunić Vučić) 1658 - 1660 .... 1660 - 166. Luca di Gozze 1661 Marino de Proculo (2nd time) 1662 Paolo Menze (d. 1662) 1662 Francesco de Segismundo Sorgo 1663 Benedicto de Bona 1664 Simeone de Menze 1665 Luca de Restis 1667 - 6 Apr 1667 Simone Ghetaldi (Šišmundo Getaldić) (d. 1667) May 1667 Nicola Bassegli 1667 - 1670 .... 1670 Marino de Sorgo 1671 Johanes Matteo de Ghetaldi 1672 Girolamo de Menze 1672 - 1680 .... 1680 Clemenens de Menze (1st time) 1681 Matteo de Bona 1682 - 16 Sep 1682 Sigismondo Gondola (Šiško Gundulić) (b. 1633 - d. 1682) 1682 Nicola de Binciola 1683 Clemenens de Menze (2nd time) 168. - 1684 Stefano de Tudisi 1684 - 1684 Matteo Gondola (Mato Gundulić) (b. 1636 - d. 1684) Sep 1688 Rafael Vladislavov Gozze (1st time) Oct 1690 Mato Marinov Bona Nov 1690 Rafael Vladislavov Gozze (2nd time) Jan 1691 Pavao Vladislavov Gozze Apr 1691 - 22 Apr 1691 Junius Cerva (d. 1691) Aug 1695 Stjepan Bozov Proculo 1684 - 1696 .... 1697 - 1697 Marin Sorgo (d. 1697) 1697 - 1700 Giovanni Sigismondo Gondola (b. 1677 - d. 1721) (Ivan Siskov Gundulić) 1700 - 1703 .... 1703 Junius de Gozze (1st time) 1706 Joannes de Menze (1st time) 1707 Francesco de Tudisi 1708 Junius de Gozze (2nd time) 1709 Joannes de Menze (1st time) 1710 Luca Marini de Sorgo 1710 - 1726 .... 1726 Joannes de Gozze (2nd time) 1727 Joannes de Basilio 1728 Vladislaus de Sorgo 1729 Joannes de Gozze (3rd time) 1730 Junius de Restis 1730 - 1761 .... 1761 Joannes de Sorgo 1762 Matteo de Zamagna (1st time) 1763 Michele de Zamagna + Balthazar de Gozze (1st time) 1764 Nicola de Proculo (1st time) 1765 Luca de Giorgi 1767 Antonio de Resti 1768 Savino de Giorgi 1769 Serafino de Sorgo 1770 Marino Natalio de Sorgo + Joannes Raphaelle de Gozze 1773 Nicola de Proculo (2nd time) 1774 Luca de Giorgi-Bona 1775 Martoliza de Bosdari 1776 Luca de Zamagna 1777 Balthazar de Gozze (2nd time) 1777 - 1786 .... 1786 Andrija (Andrea) Pauli 1786 - 1797 .... 1797 Marino de Georgi 1798 Johanes de Basilio + Clemenes de Menze Antonio Marinus de Caboga + Matteo de Zamagna (2nd time) 1798 - 1800 .... 1800 Raphael de Gozze + Marino de Bona 1801 Francesco de Gozze 1802 Matteo de Ghetaldi + Martolizza de Cerva 1802 - 1808 .... 1808 - 31 Jan 1808 Simone de Giorgi (1st time) (b. 1745 - d. 1821) (Sabo Đurđević) French Governor 26 May 1806 - Dec 1807 Jacques Alexandre de Lauriston, (b. 1768 - d. 1824) marquis de Lauriston (commander to 12 Jul 1806) (Nominal) Duke of Ragusa (titleDuc de Raguse) 15 Apr 1808 - 20 Sep 1813 Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de (b. 1774 - d. 1852) Marmont Intendants of Raguse 9 Feb 1808 - 8 Dec 1811 Ivan Dominik Garagnin (b. 1761 - d. 1848) (administrator to 1810) Dec 1811 - 2 Jun 1812 Alexandre Jean-Denis Rouen des (b. 1779 - d. 1871) Mallets Jun 1812 - 28 Jan 1814 Hilaire Julien Félix, baron de (b. 1782 - d. 1826) Lareinty de Baillardel Governor of the Republic 15 Nov 1813 - 28 Jan 1814 Biagio de Caboga (Vlaho Kaboga) (b. 1774 - d. 1854) (provisional) (in Cavtat, in opposition to the French) Rector of the Republic of Ragusa 18 Jan 1814 - 29 Jan 1814 Simone de Giorgi (2nd time) (s.a.) (did not assume authority)
Poljica (Poglizza)
1180 - 1327 Under Hungarian suzerainty. c.1239 Principality of Poljica (Poljička knežija)(in a travel book of 1774, and later sometimes called, "Republic ofPoljica" [Poljička republika], in Italian:Repubblica di Poglizza), referred to as a "parish commune." The parish commune is divided into twelve villages (katuni), which are named after twelve larger villages of Poljica: (Upper) Gornja Poljica: Srijane, Dolac Donji and Gornje Polje; (Middle) Sridnja Poljica: Kostanje, Zvečanje, Čišla, Gata, Dubrava, Sitno and Srinjine; and (Lower) Donja Poljica: Duće, Jesenice and Podstrana. 13th cent. First "Statuteof Poljica"composed (revised 1322, 1387). 1327 - 1357 Under Venetian suzerainty. 1357 - 1390 Under Hungarian suzerainty. 1390 - 1403 Under Bosnian suzerainty. 1403 - 1409 Under Kingdom of Sicily ("Naples")at Zarasuzerainty. 1409 - 3 Mar 1444 Under Hungarian protection. 1440 Second "Statute of Poljica" composed (revised 1444, c.1485, 1515, 1665). 3 Mar 1444 - 1513/14 UnderVenetian Republic suzerainty. 1513/14 - 1699 Under Ottoman suzerainty. 1699 - 17 Oct 1797 Under Venetian Republic suzerainty (confirmed 1718). 18 Nov 1797 - 18 Feb 1806 Austrian occupation of Dalmatia andPoljica (seeDalmatia). 17 Jul 1798 Government of Poljica issued a new constitution, and another one on 13 Apr 1799. 13 Apr 1799 Local privileges are confirmed by the Austrian viceroy of Dalmatia. 18 Feb 1806 French occupationof Dalmatia andPoljica (see Dalmatia). 4-6 Jun 1807 Poljica joins with Russian forces from Brač Island and are defeated by French forces. 10 Jun 1807 Privileges and statutes are abolished by France (seeDalmatia). 21 Sep 1807 Annexed to the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy, part of the province of Dalmatia (see Dalmatia). 8 Oct 1809 - 19 Nov 1809 Briefly restored in rebellion to French rule. 15 Oct 1809 - 6 Dec 1813 Dalmatia annexed toFrance, part of the Illyrian Provinces (followsDalmatia from this period).
Župans c.1070 Dalizio (Dališ) c.1076/78 Visen (Uisono) c.1088 Vratina (Uratina) 12th cent. Kačić c.1120 Gregor Ivanišević c.1144 Domaso Papalli c.1145 Alberti c.1146 Michiel Francesco Ivancichio c.1148 Comulli Petracca c.1149 Lovretić c.1200 Ivan Papalli Princes (knez) c.1239 Tolen c.1322 Mladen Šubić II (b. c.1270 - d. c.1341) c.1328 Gregor Jurinić 1342 Jure Rajčić (1st time) 1350 Jure Rajčić (2nd time) 1350 Dražoe Grand Princes (veliki knez)[elected for one year terms] .... - .... Grisogono .... - .... Cindro .... - .... Alberti .... - .... Petracca .... - .... Dujam Papalić (Papalli) 1451 Arnerio Lovretić 1454 Žane Žanić 1458 Mijo Pocolić (or Kulišić) 1459 Matija Tusčević Scinsić 1461 Komula Vitković 1468 Dujam Papalić c.1469 Stipan Mikulić 1479 Dujam Maričić 1482 - 1483 Dujam Papalić Oct 1499 - Mar 1500 Ivan Petrovi 1500 Marian Gregolić 15 Feb 1503 - Jan/Feb 1504 Augustin Maričić 1504 - 1511 Ivan Jovanović 1511 - 1546 Ivaniš Nenada Dražoević 1512 - 1537 Ivan Augustinović (Dražoević) (veliki knez five times in this period) 1537 Jure Pavić 1541 Radoš Sladoević 1546 - 15.. Ivan Augustinović (Dražoević) 1555 Augustin Maričić 1567 - 1581 Nikola Sudgić 1581 - .... Stipan Mikulić (Nikolić, Dražoević) 1596 Pavo Pavić 1607 - 1609 Jure Pavić 1609 - 16.. Radoš Sudgić 1619 Nikola Gojaković 1620 - 16.. Ivan Sikić 1626 - 1628 Jure Sinovčić 1628 - 1632 Pavo Sudgić 1632 - 1655 Jure Pavić 8 Mar 1652 - 165. Stipan Bobetić 1655 - 1676 Jure Sinovčić 1676 - 1678 Pavo Sučić 1678 - 1684 Ivaniš Novaković 1684 - 1701 Luka Sinovčić 1701 - 1704 Marko Barić (1st time) 1704 - 1706 Marko Sinovčić 14 Sep 1706 - 1707 Ivan Sinovčić 24 Nov 1707 - 1708 Jure Novaković 1708 - 1710 Marko Barić (2nd time) 1710 - 1711 Ivan Barić (1st time) 11 Aug 1711 - 1712 Petar Barić 1712 - 1716 Marko Barić (3rd time) 1716 - 1721 Ivan Sinovčić 1717 - 1721 Ivan Barić (2nd time) 1721 - 1728 Ivan Novaković (1st time) 28 Oct 1728 - 17.. Pavo Pavić 1732 - 1740 Petar Sinovčić 1740 - 1742 Marko Barić (1st time) 1742 - 1747 Ivan Novaković (2nd time) 1747 - 1756 Marko Barić (2nd time) 20 Jun 1756 - 17.. Ivan Pavić 1760 - 1766 Jure Novaković 1766 - 1768 Frano Pavić (1st time) 1768 - 1771 Ivan Gerončić (1st time) 1770 - 1777 Frano Pavić (2nd time) 1777 - 1778 Ivan Gerončić (2nd time) 1778 - 1783 Andrija Barić 1783 - 1789 Jure Novaković 1789 Ivan Sičić (d. 1789) 1793 - 1795 Matija (Mate) Kružičević (1st time) (b. 1745 - d. 1809) 9 Sep 1796 - 1796 Frano Pavić 24 Feb 1796 - 1797 Frano Gojselić 18 Nov 1797 - 25 Mar 1798 Marko Žuljević 21 May 1799 - 1 Dec 1801 Matija Mianović 23 Apr 1803 - 10 Jun 1807 Ivan Čović (Giovich) (d. 1813) (in Russia exile from 1807) 10 Jun 1807 - 8 Oct 1809 Post abolished 8 Oct 1809 - 19 Nov 1809 Matija (Mate) Kružičević (2nd time) (s.a.) (in rebellion)
Zara (Zadar)
![[Kingdom of Italy flag 1861-1946] [Kingdom of Italy flag 1861-1946]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fit-1897m.gif&f=jpg&w=240)
| ![[Province of Zara gonfalon, 1931-1944 (Italy)] [Province of Zara gonfalon, 1931-1944 (Italy)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fhr-zara.gif&f=jpg&w=240)
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- 31 Oct 1918 Population rebels against Austria, raises the Italian flag.
- 19 Nov 1918 Zara occupied by Italian troops (prior to this event follows
- Dalmatia).
- 12 Nov 1920 By the Treaty of Rapallo, both Italy and the Kingdom of Serbs,
Croats and Slovenes recognized Zara (Zadar) as part ofItaly (ratified in Belgrade 19 Nov 1920 and Rome 27 Nov 1920). - 19 Dec 1920 Zara territory annexed to Italy (by law No. 1778 of 19 Dec 1920).
- 18 Jan 1923 Zaraorganized as a province of Italy (Provincia di Zara); includes
- city of Zara (Zadar) and themunicipalities of Boccagnazza
- (Bokanjac), Brogo Erizzo (Arbanasi), Cerno (Crno) and partof
- Díclo (Diklo), andto 7 Jun 1941:Lagosta(Lastovo) Island, the
- Pelagosa (Palagruža) Archipelago andSaseno (Sazan) Island (by
- Royal legislative decreeNo. 54 of 18 Jan 1923).
7 Jun 1941 Province of Zara is enlarged by annexation of the entire hinterland including Sebenico (Šibenik), 18 municipalitiesand islands in front of the city (including Dugi Otok [Isola Lunga], Melada [Molat], Pago [Pag], Pasmano [Pašman], Ugliano [Ugljan], Puntadura [Vir], Isole Incoronate [Kornati], Archipelago Zaratino [Zadarski arhipelag] and Arcipelago di Sebenico [Šibenski arhipelag]), by the Treaty of Rome signed 18 May 1941. 7 Jun 1941 Lagosta (Lastovo) Island and Pelagosa (Palagruža) Archipelago are transferred to Split province, andSaseno (Sazan) Island to Cattaro province. 7 Jun 1941 - 19 Aug 1943 Subordinated to the Italian Governorate ofDalmatia. 18 Aug 1943 - 23 Oct 1943 Administration loyal to the Kingdom of Italy under Pietro Badoglio. 10 Sep 1943 - 31 Oct 1944 German occupation (Platzkommandantur Zara); civil administration by Italian Social Republic from 23 Oct 1943 (the areas annexed to Zara in 1941 re-claimed by Independent State of Croatia, as part ofvelika župa Sidraga-Ravni Kotari). 31 Oct 1944 Occupied by Yugoslav partisans. 2 Nov 1944 Incorporated into Yugoslavia/Croatia as Zadar. 10 Feb 1947 Formally ceded to Yugoslavia by Italy (by the Treaty of Paris effective 15 Sep 1947). 25 Jun 1991 Part of independent Republic of Croatia.
Italian Military Governorof Dalmatia 19 Nov 1918 - 23 Jan 1921 Enrico Millo Di Casalgiate (b. 1865 - d. 1930) Mil Civil Commissioners for Dalmatia 23 Jan 1921 - 14 Jul 1921 Corrado Bonfanti Linares (b. 1866 - d. 1934) Non-party 16 Jul 1921 - 1 Nov 1922 Amadeo Moroni (b. 1876 - d. 1926) Non-party Prefects of the Province of Zara 1 Nov 1922 - 16 May 1923 Luigi Maggioni (b. 1877 - d. 1957) PNF 16 May 1923 - 1 Aug 1924 Corrado Tamajo (b. 1866 - d. 1927) Mil 1 Aug 1924 - 11 Dec 1925 Giulio Basile (acting) (b. 1877 - d. 1950) PNF 11 Dec 1925 - 1 Feb 1929 Pietro Carpani (b. 1878 - d. 1933) PNF 1 Feb 1929 - 1 Dec 1932 Marcello Vaccari (b. 1897 - d. 19..) PNF 1 Dec 1932 - 30 Jun 1933 Carlo Solmi (b. 1876 - d. 1958) PNF 1 Jul 1933 - 20 Jan 1934 Efisio Baccaredda (b. 1875 - d. 1966) PNF 20 Jun 1934 - 21 Aug 1939 Eduardo Spasiano (acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1945) PNF 21 Aug 1939 - 7 Jun 1941 Giovanni Zattera (b. 1882 - d. 1956) PNF 7 Jun 1941 - 26 Oct 1941 Manlio Binna (b. 1891 - d. 1969) PNF 26 Oct 1941 - 26 May 1942 Vezio Orazi (b. 1904 - d. 1942) PNF 26 May 1942 - 1 Sep 1942 Camillo Bruno (acting) (b. 1890 - d. 1971) PNF 1 Sep 1942 - 1 Aug 1943 Gaspero Barbera (b. 1899 - d. 1977) PNF 1Aug 1943 - 1 Nov 1943 Alberto, conte Degli Alberti (b. 1885 - d. 1973) Non-party (from 18 Aug 1943reggente;left city 23 Oct 1943) 27 Oct 1943 - 8 Jun 1944 Paolo Quarantotto (b. 1903 - d. ....) PFR (appointed, could not take office) 2 Nov 1943 - 30 Oct 1944 Vincenzo Serrentino (b. 1897 - d. 1947) PFR 30 Oct 1944 - 31 Oct 1944 Giacomo Vuxani (acting) (b. 1886 - d. 1964) PFR German Commandants of Field Command Zara(Platzkommandanten Zara) (commander114th Jäger-Division 10 Sep - 1 Dec 1943;from 1 Dec 1943, commanders264th Infanterie-Division) 10 Sep 1943 - 1 Dec 1943 Karl Eglseer (b. 1890 - d. 1944) Mil 1 Dec 1943 - 18 Apr 1944 Albin Nake (b. 1888 - d. 1947) Mil 18 Apr 1944 - 15 May 1944 Otto Joachim Lüdecke (b. 1894 - d. 1971) Mil 15 May 1944 - 25 Sep 1944 Martin Gareis (b. 1891 - d. 1976) Mil 25 Sep 1944 - 9 Oct 1944 Paul Hermann (b. 1888 - d. 1980) Mil 9 Oct 1944 - 31 Oct 1944 Alois Windisch (b. 1892 - d. 1958) Mil
Party abbreviations:PFR = Partito Fascista Repubblicano (Republican Fascist Party, Italian fascist, nationalist, republican, former PNF, only legal party of Italian Social Republic, 13 Sep 1943-28 Apr 1945); PNF= Partito Nazionale Fascista (National Fascist Party, Italian fascist, nationalist, 9 Nov 1921-27 Jul 1943); Mil = Military
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