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Transliteration note:Names are given in Hanyu Pinyinromanization, without tone-marking diacritics(the first edition of Hanyu Pinyin was approved and adopted byChinaon 11 Feb 1958).Beginning in the early 1980's, Western publications began using the Hanyu Pinyin romanization system instead of earlier romanization systems.Prior to 1979, names are given in the older Wade-Giles romanization in parentheses, i.e. Li Yuanhong (Li Yüan-hung).
Some geographic names are also shown in brackets using the Chinese Postal Office romanization system which was issued in four editions (1907, 1919, 1933, and 1936). The government did abolish postal romanization until 1964, i.e. Fujian [Fukien].
Note: That until c.1983 the title of the local party leaders was "first secretary" rather than "secretary." During the Cultural Revolution, 1967-1969, nearly all provincial first secretaries had their posts eliminated by the provincial revolutionary committees.
Terms:Amban = High Official (Manchu and Mongol term (in Tibetan and Uyghur:Am ben), transcribed into Chinese asAngbang.Ambasa were the Qing imperial residents);Qin chai da chen = Imperial Commissioner ([in Manchu:Hese i takūraha amban]high-ranking government official or military general commissioned by the emperor, could commandXunfuandZongdu);Tidu = Provincial Military Commander (also called provincial commander-in-chief and general-in-chief, subordinated to theXunfu orZongdu);Xunfu = Governor (translated by the Qing 1644-1911 as "governor" and during the Ming 1368-1611 as "grand coordinator");Zongdu (Tsung-tu) =Governor-General (literally General Supervisor, usually translated as Governor-General 1368-1911).
1366 - 1644 Anhui (An-hui)[Ahwei] administered by Nanzhili (Nan Chih-li).
19 Aug 1647 - 30 Sep 1649 Subordinated to the governor-general of Jiangnan (Chiang-nan)
(seeJiangsu).
30 Sep 1649 - 2 Nov 1661 Subordinated to the governor-general ofLiangjiang.
1667 Anhui (An-hui)[Ahwei] formally unified province (merger of Anqing,
Caojiang, Fenglu, and Fengyang).
4 Jul 1665 - 31 Oct 1911 Anhui, Jiangsu, and Jiangxi (Chiang-shi)[Kiangsi] are
subordinated to the governor-general of Liangjiang
(see underJiangsu).
31 Oct 1911 - 30 Nov 1911 Anhui province declares independence underZhu Jiabao
(Chu Chia-pao)andSun Yuyun(Sun Yü-yün).
17 Jul 1913 - 7 Aug 1913 Provincial declaration of independence.
29 May 1917 - 22 Jun 1917 Provincial declaration of independence.
1928 - May 1949 Under Nationalist government.
1938 - Aug 1945 Partly occupied by Japan.
Apr 1949 - 7 Aug 1952 Divided into two regions by Communist government:North Anhui
("Wanbei"), capital Hefei; and South Anhui ("Wannan"), capital
Tunxi (Jul 1949 - Dec 1951 Wuhu, from Dec 1951 Hefei).
Secretary of the Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Feb 1949 - Apr 1949 Song Renqiong (Sung Jen-ch'iung) (b. 1909 - d. 2005)
Secretaries of the Northern Anhui District Committee of the Communist Party of China
Apr 1949 – 3 Mar 1950 Zeng Xisheng(Tseng Hsi-sheng) (b. 1904 - d. 1968)
Mar 1950 – 7 Aug 1952 Huang Yan(Huang Yen) (b. 1912 - d. 1989)
Secretaries of the Southern Anhui District Committee of the Communist Party of China
May 1949 – Jul 1949 Xie Fuzhi(Hsieh Fu-chih) (b. 1909 - d. 1972)
Jul 1949 –Feb 1950 Niu Shucai (Nui Shu-ts'ai) (b. 1908 - d. 1990)
(1st time)
Feb 1950 – Dec 1951 Ma Tianshui (Ma T'ien-shui) (b. 1912 - d. 1988)
Dec 1951 - 7 Aug 1952 Niu Shucai (2nd time) (s.a.)
Secretaries of the Anhui Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Aug 1952 - Feb 1962 Zeng Xisheng (Tseng Hsi-sheng) (s.a.)
Feb 1962 - 1967 Li Baohua (Li Pao-hua) (b. 1909 - d. 2005)
1969 - Jan 1975 Li Desheng (Li Te-sheng) (b. 1916 - d. 2011)
Jan 1975 - May 1977 Song Peizhang (Sung P'ei-chang) (b. 1919 - d. 1988)
May 1977 - Mar 1980 Wan Li (b. 1916 - d. 2015)
Mar 1980 - Apr 1982 Zhang Jingfu (b. 1914 - d. 2015)
Apr 1982 - 31 Mar 1983 Zhou Zijian (acting) (b. 1914 - d. 2003)
31 Mar 1983 - 17 Jun 1985 Huang Huang (b. 1933)
17 Jun 1985 - 28 Apr 1988 Li Guixian (b. 1937)
28 Apr 1988 - Sep 1998 Lu Rongjing (b. 1933)
Sep 1998 - 6 Jan 2000 Hui Liangyu (b. 1944)
6 Jan 2000 - 16 Dec 2004 Wang Taihua (b. 1945)
16 Dec 2004 - 1 Dec 2007 Guo Jinlong (b. 1947)
1 Dec 2007 - 31 May 2010 Wang Jinshan (b. 1945)
31 May 2010 - 1 Jun 2015 Zhang Baoshun (b. 1950)
1 Jun 2015 - 29 Aug 2016 Wang Xuejun (b. 1952)
29 Aug 2016 - 30 Sep 2021 Li Jinbin (b. 1958)
30 Sep 2021 - 14 Mar 2023 Zheng Shanjie (b. 1961)
14 Mar 2023 - 28 Jun 2024 Han Jun (b. 1963)
28 Jun 2024 - Liang Yanshun (b. 1962)
Governors of Anqing (An-ch'ing)(also known as Governor of Anlu [An-lu])
1637 - 1639 Shi Kefa (Shih K'o-fa) (b. 1602 - d. 1645)
1639 - 1641 Zheng Eryang (Cheng Erh-yang) (b. 1586 - d. 1656)
1641 - 1642 Xu Shiyin (Hsü Shih-yin) (b. 1593 - d. 1664)
1642 - 1643 Huang Peixuan (Huang P'ei-hsuan) (b. 1608 - d. 1645)
1644 - 1645 Zhang Liang (Chang Liang) (b. 1612 - d. 1645)
1645 Li Jisheng (Li Chi-sheng) (b. c.1614 - d. 1680)
Governors of Fenglu (Feng-lu)(in Huai'an)
1645 - 1646 Liu Yingbin (Liu Ying-ping) (b. 1588 - d. 1660)
1646 Li Qifeng (Li Ch'i-feng) (b. 1594 - d. 1664)
1647 - 1648 Wang Wei (Wang Wei) (b. 1600 - d. 1655)
1648 - 1649 Liu Hongyu (Liu Hung-yü) (b. 1596 - d. 1661)
Governor of Fengyang (Feng-yang)(also known as Governor of Huaiyang [Huai-yang])
1645 Zhao Fuxing (Chao Fu-hsing)
1645 - 1648 Chen Zhilong (Ch'en Chih-lung) (d. 1660)
1648 Zhao Fuxing (Chao Fu-hsing)
1648 - 1649 Wang Yipin (Wang I-p'in) (d. 1654)
1649 - 1660 Post abolished
1660 - 1661 Lin Qilong (Lin Ch'i-lung) (d. 1667)
1661 - 1665 Zhang Shangxian (Chang Shang-hsian)
Governors of Caojiang (Kao-chiang)(in Anqing)
1645 - 1647 Chen Jin (Ch'en Chin) (d. 1652)
1647 - 1655 Li Ripeng (Li Jih-p'eng)
1655 - 1656 Qin Shizhen (Ch'in Shih-chen)
1656 - 1659 Jiang Guozhu (Chiang Kuo-chu)
1659 Zhu Yizhu (Chu I-chu)
1659 - 1661 Yi Yonggui (I Yung-kuei)
1661 - 1667 Zhang Chaozhen (Chang Ch'ao-chen) (d. 1680)
Governors of Anhui (in full: "Governors of Anhui, Hui, Ning, Chi, Tai, Lu, Feng, Chu,
He, Guang and other places, and Superintendent of Military Affairs")
May 1667 - May 1671 Zhang Chaozhen (Chang Ch'ao-chen) (s.a.)
Jun 1671 - Feb 1677 Jin Fu (Chin Fu) (b. 1633 - d. 1692)
Mar 1677 - 1684 Xu Guoxiang (Hsü Kuo-hsiang)
Oct 1684 - May 1687 Xue Zhudou (Hsüeh Chu-tou)
Jun 1687 - Oct 1688 Yang Suyun (Yang Su-yün)
Oct 1688 - Dec 1692 Jiang Youliang (Chiang Yu-liang)
1693 - 1694 Gao Chengjue (Kao Ch'eng-chüeh)
Feb 1694 - Sep 1695 Tong Guozuo (T'ung Kuo-tso)
Sep 1695 - 1696 Wei Xin (Wei Hsin)
1696 - Nov 1698 Chen Ruqi (Ch'en Ju-ch'i)
Nov 1698 - May 1700 Li Wei (Li Wei)
May 1700 - 1701 Gao Chengjue (Kao Ch'eng-chüeh) (b. 1651 - d. 1709)
1701 Yu Chenglong (Yü Ch'eng-lung) (d. 1714)
1701 - 1704 Zhao Shixian (Chao Shih-hsien)
1704 - Sep 1709 Liu Guangmei (Liu Kuang-mei)
Sep 1709 - Jul 1711 Ye Jiusi (Yeh Chiu-ssu) (d. 1711)
Aug 1711 - Oct 1716 Liang Shixun (Liang Shih-hsün) (b. 1651 - d. 1718)
Oct 1716 - Aug 1725 Li Chenglong (Li Ch'eng-lung)
Aug 1725 - May 1730 Wei Tingzhen (Wei T'ing-chen) (b. 1669 - d. 1756)
May 1730 - Jul 1732 Cheng Yuanzhang (Ch'eng Yüan-chang)(b. 1683 - d. 1767)
Jul 1732 - Dec 1733 Xu Ben (Hsü Pen) (b. 1683 - d. 1747)
Dec 1733 - Oct 1734 Wang Hong (Wang Hung)
Oct 1734 - Apr 1738 Zhao Guolin (Chou Kuo-lin) (b. 1673 - d. 1751)
Apr 1738 - Nov 1739 Sun Guoxi (Sun Kuo-hsi)
Nov 1739 - Jun 1741 Chen Dashou (Ch'en Ta-shou) (b. 1702 - d. 1751)
Jun 1741 - Dec 1742 Zhang Kai (Chang K'ai)
Dec 1742 - Mar 1743 Kaerjishan (K'a-erh-chi-shan) (d. 1757)
Mar 1743 - Jun 1745 Fan Can (Fan Ts'an)
Jun 1745 - Apr 1746 Zhuntai (Chun-t'ai)
Apr 1746 - May 1746 Wei Guoding (Wei Kuo-ting)
May 1746 - Sep 1747 Pan Siju (P'an Ssu-chü) (b. 1695 - d. 1752)
Sep 1747 - Apr 1749 Namin (Na-min)
Apr 1749 - Dec 1749 Wei Zhezhi (Wei Che-chih)(1st time)
Dec 1749 - Jul 1750 Turbinga (Tur-ping-a) (d. 1765)
Jul 1750 - Nov 1750 Wei Zhezhi (Wei Che-chih)(2nd time)
Nov 1750 - Feb 1751 Ding Zhang (Ting Chang) (b. 1705 - d. 1768)
Feb 1751 - Mar 1751 Wei Zhezhi (Wei Che-chih)(3rd time)
Mar 1751 - Aug 1753 Zhang Shizai (Chang Shih-tsai)
Aug 1753 - Oct 1754 Wei Zhezhi (Wei Che-chih)(4th time)
Oct 1754 - Nov 1755 Eleshun(O-lo-shun) (= Oloshūn) (d. 1756)
Nov 1755 - Mar 1761 Gao Jin (Kao Chin) (b. 1707 - d. 1779)
Mar 1761 - Nov 1765 Toyon (Tu-yun) (d. 1773)
Nov 1765 - Feb 1769 Feng Qian (Feng Ch'ien) (d. 1770)
Feb 1769 - Oct 1769 Funihan (Fu-ni-han)
Oct 1769 - Jul 1770 Hu Wenbo (Hu Wen-po) (b. 1696 - d. 1778)
Jul 1770 - May 1775 Pei Zongxi (P'ei Tsung-hsi) (b. 1712 - d. 1779)
May 1776 - Mar 1776 Li Zhiying (Li Chih-ying) (b. 1713 - d. 1794)
Mar 1776 - Aug 1781 Min Eyuan (Min O-yüan) (d. 1797)
Aug 1781 - Dec 1781 Nongqi (Nung-ch'i)
Dec 1781 - Jun 1782 Tan Shangzhong (T'an Shang-chung) (b. 1724 - d. 1797)
Jun 1782 - Jun 1784 Fu Gong (Fu Kung) (b. 1722 - d. 1784)
Jun 1784 - Nov 1787 Shulin (Shu-lin) (b. 1730 - d. 1801)
Nov 1787 - Dec 1789 Chen Yongfu (Ch'en Yung-fu)(1st time)
Dec 1789 - Feb 1790 Mu Helin (Mu Ho-lin) (b. 1727 - d. 1796)
Feb 1790 - Apr 1790 Fu Song (Fu Sung)
Apr 1790 - Jul 1790 He Yucheng (Ho Yü-ch'eng) (b. 1726 - d. 1790)
Jul 1790 - May 1794 Zhu Gui (Chu Kuei) (1st time) (b. 1731 - d. 1807)
May 1794 - Oct 1794 Chen Yongfu (Ch'en Yung-fu)(2nd time)
Oct 1794 - Apr 1795 Hui Ling (Hui Ling) (b. 1743 - d. 1804)
May 1795 - Jun 1796 Wang Xin (Wang Hsin) (b. 1737 - d. 1798)
Jun 1796 - Aug 1796 Zhang Chengji (Chang Ch'eng-chi) (b. 1741 - d. 1816)
Aug 1796 - 1796 Zhu Gui (Chu Kuei) (2nd time) (s.a.)
1796 - Aug 1799 Chen Yongfu (Ch'en Yung-fu)(3rd time)
Aug 1799 - Oct 1801 Jing Daoqian (Ching Tao-ch'ien) (b. 1731 - d. 1802)(acting)
Oct 1801 - Nov 1801 He Ning (Ho Ning)
Nov 1801 - Dec 1801 Li Diantu (Li Tien-t'u) (b. 1738 - d. 1812)
Dec 1801 - Feb 1803 Wang Rubi (Wang Ju-pi) (1st time) (b. 1741 - d. 1806)
Governors of Anhuiand Admirals
Feb 1803 - Dec 1803 Alinbao (A-lin-pao) (b. 17.. - d. 1810)
Dec 1803 - Dec 1804 Wang Rubi (Wang Ju-pi) (2nd time) (s.a.)
Dec 1804 - Nov 1805 Zhangling (Chang-ling)(= Cangling) (b. 1758 - d. 1838)
Nov 1805 - Sep 1805 Cheng Ning (Ch'eng Ning) (b. 1744 - d. 1822)
Sep 1805 - May 1807 Chu Pengling (Ch'u P'eng-ling) (b. 1749 - d. 1825)
May 1807 - Mar 1810 Dong Jiaozeng (Tung Chia-tseng) (b. 1750 - d. 1822)
Mar 1810 - Jul 1811 Guanghou (Kuang-hou)(= Guwangheo) (b. 17.. - d. 1815)
Jul 1811 - Aug 1812 Qian Kai (Ch'ien K'ai) (b. 1760 - d. 1812)
Aug 1812 - Apr 1816 Hu Kejia (Hu K'o-chia) (b. 1757 - d. 1816)
Apr 1816 - Apr 1819 Kang Shaoyong (K'ang Shao-yung) (b. 1770 - d. 1834)
Apr 1819 - Apr 1820 Yao Zutong (Yao Tsu-t'ung) (b. 1761 - d. 1842)
Apr 1820 - Dec 1820 Wu Bangqing (Wu Pang-ch'ing) (b. 1768 - d. 1848)
Dec 1820 - Jun 1821 Li Hongbin (Li Hung-pin) (b. 1767 - d. 1846)
Jun 1821 - Aug 1821 Sun Erzhun (Sun Erh-chun)(1st time)(b. 1772 - d. 1832)
Aug 1821 - Oct 1821 Zhang Shicheng (Chang Shih-ch'eng) (b. 1762 - d. 1830)
(1st time)
Oct 1821 - 1823 Sun Erzhun (Sun Erh-chun)(2nd time)(s.a.)
1823 - May 1825 Tao Shu (Dao Shu) (b. 1779 - d. 1839)
May 1825 - Apr 1826 Zhang Shicheng (Chang Shih-ch'eng) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Apr 1826 - Aug 1835 Deng Tingzhen (Teng T'ing-chen) (b. 1776 - d. 1846)
Aug 1835 - Nov 1839 Sebo Xinge (= Sebsingge) (b. 1780 - d. 1839)
Nov 1839 - Nov 1843 Cheng Youcai (Ch'eng Yu-ts'ai) (b. 1789 - d. 1843)
Nov 1843 - May 1851 Wang Zhi (Wang Chih) (b. 1681 - d. 1766)
May 1851 - Jan 1853 Jiang Wenqing (Chiang Wen-ch'ing) (b. 1793 - d. 1853)
Jan 1853 - Feb 1853 Zhou Tianjue (Chou T'ien-chüeh) (b. 1772 - d. 1853)
Feb 1853 - Sep 1853 Li Jiaduan (Li Chia-tuan) (d. 1880)
Sep 1853 Liu Yu (Liu Yü)
Sep 1853 - Jan 1854 Jiang Zhongyuan (Chiang Chung-yüan)(b. 1812 - d. 1854)
Jan 1854 - Jun 1858 Fuji (Fu-chi) (b. 1811 - d. 1875)
Jun 1858 - 1861 Weng Tongshu (Weng T'ung-shu) (b. 1810 - d. 1865)
1861 - Aug 1861 Li Xuyi (Li Hsü-i) (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1863)
Sep 1861 - Dec 1861 Peng Yu (P'eng Yü)
Jul 1862 - Apr 1863 Li Xuyi(2nd time) (s.a.)
Apr 1863 - Oct 1863 Tang Xunfang (T'ang Hsün-fang) (b. 1809 - d. 1876)
(acting)
Oct 1863 - Aug 1867 Qiao Songnian (Ch'iao Sung-nien) (b. 1815 - d. 1875)
Aug 1867 - Sep 1874 Yinghan (Ying-han) (b. 1828 - d. 1876)
Sep 1874 Wu Yuanbing (Wu Yüan-ping) (b. 1824 - d. 1886)
(1st time)
Sep 1874 - Jun 1884 Yulu (Yü-lu) (b. 1844 - d. 1900)
Feb 1885 - May 1886 Wu Yuanbing(Wu Yüan-ping) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
May 1886 - Oct 1888 Chen Yi (Ch'en I) (b. 1827 - d. 1890)
Oct 1888 - Apr 1894 Shen Bingcheng (Shen Ping-ch'eng) (b. 1823 - d. 1895)
Apr 1894 - Jul 1894 Li Bingheng (Li Ping-ch'eng) (b. 1830 - d. 1900)
Jul 1894 - Jul 1896 Furun (Fu-jun)
Jul 1896 - Oct 1899 Deng Huaxi (Teng Hua-hsi) (b. 1826 - d. 1916)
Oct 1899 - Oct 1901 Wang Zhichun (Wang Chih-chün) (b. 1842 - d. 1906)
Oct 1901 - Aug 1903 Nie Jigui (Nie Chi-kuei) (b. 1855 - d. 1911)
Aug 1903 - Feb 1906 Chengxun (Ch'eng-hsün) (b. 1848 - d. 1915)
Feb 1906 - 26 May 1907 En Ming (En Ming) (b. 1846 - d. 1907)
May 1907 - May 1908 Xu Feng (Hsü Feng) (b. 1842 - d. 1927)
Jun 1908 - 31 Oct 1911 Zhu Jiabao (Chu Chia-pao) (b. 1860 - d. 1923)
Military governors of Anhui
31 Oct 1911 - 28 Nov 1911 Zhu Jiabao (Chu Chia-pao) (s.a.)
28 Nov 1911 -27 Apr 1912 Sun Yuyun (Sun Yü-yün) (b. 1869 - d. 1924)
27 Apr 1912 - 30 Jun 1913 Bai (Bo) Wenwei (Pai [Po] Wen-wei) (b. 1876 - d. 1947)
30 Jun 1913 - 27 Jul 1913 Sun Duosen (Sun To-sen) (b. 1867 - d. 1919)
27 Jul 1913 - 10 Apr 1916 Ni Sichong (Ni Ssu-ch'ung) (b. 1868 - d. 1924)
(1st time)(provincial general)
10 Apr 1916 - 8 Jul 1917 Zhang Xun (Chang Hsün) (b. 1854 - d. 1923)
29 May 1917 - 16 Sep 1920 Ni Sichong (2nd time) (s.a.)
(in rebellion to 8 Jul 1917)
16 Sep 1920 - 7 Oct 1922 Zhang Wensheng (Chang Wen-sheng) (b. 1884 - d. 1937)
7 Oct 1922 - 28 Nov 1924 Ma Lianjia (Ma Lien-chia) (b. 1864 - d. 1924)
(provincial supervisor)
28 Nov 1924 - 24 Apr 1925 Wang Yitang (Wang I-t'ang) (b. 1877 - d. 1948)
(provincial superintendent)
24 Apr 1925 - 29 Aug 1925 Zheng Shiqi (Cheng Shih-ch'i) (b. 1873 - d. 1935)
29 Aug 1925 - 25 Nov 1925 Jiang Dengxuan (Chiang Teng-hsüan) (b. 1881 - d. 1925)
25 Nov 1925 - 4 Mar 1927 Deng Ruzhuo (Teng Ju-cho) (b. 1888 - d. 1944)
(appointed by Sun Chuanfang)
1 Dec 1925 - 4 Mar 1927 Chen Diaoyuan (Ch'en Tiao-yüan) (b. 1886 - d. 1943)
(in rebellion)
Civil governors
2 Jan 1912 - Apr 1912 Sun Yuyun (Sun Yü-yün) (s.a.)
27 Apr 1912 - 30 Jun 1913 Bai(Bo) Wenwei (Pai [Po] Wen-wei) (s.a.)
(acting to Jul 1912)
30 Jun 1913 - 27 Jul 1913 Sun Duosen (Sun To-sen) (s.a.)
27 Jul 1913 - 15 Jul 1914 Ni Sichong (Ni Ssu-ch'ung) (s.a.)
(1st time)(from 23 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
15 Jul 1914 - 31 Jul 1915 Han Guojun (Han Kuo-chün) (b. 1857 - d. 1942)
31 Jul 1915 - 22 Apr 1916 Li Zhaozhen (Li Chao-chen) (b. 1846 - d. 1927)
(1st time)
22 Apr 1916 - 8 Sep 1917 Ni Sichong (2nd time) (s.a.)
(from 6 Jul 1916, provincial head)
(acting to 6 Jul 1916)
8 Sep 1917 - 21 Nov 1918 Huang Jiajie (Huang Chia-chieh) (b. 1858 - d. 1918)
21 Nov 1918 - 11 Jan 1919 Gong Xinzhan (Kung Hsin-chan) (b. 1869 - d. 1943)
21 Nov 1918 - 11 Jan 1919 Liu Daozhang (Liu Tao-chang)
(acting for Gong)
11 Jan 1919 - 31 Dec 1919 Lu Diaoyuan (Lu Tiao-yüan) (b. 1865 - d. 1932)
(1st time)
11 Jan 1919 - 4 Mar 1919 Li Weiyuan (Li Wei-yüan) (b. 1868 - d. 1948)
(acting for Lu)
31 Dec 1919 - 21 Aug 1921 Nie Xianfan (Nieh Hsien-fan) (b. 1880 - d. 1933)
21 Aug 1921 - 29 Sep 1921 Li Zhaozhen (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Sep 1921 - 3 Feb 1923 Xu Shiying (Hsü Shih-ying) (b. 1873 - d. 1964)
3 Feb 1923 - 10 Feb 1923 Ruan Zhongzhi (Juan Chung-chih) (b. 1896 - d. 1936)
(acting)
10 Feb 1923 - 11 Dec 1923 Lu Diaoyuan (2nd time) (s.a.)
11 Dec 1923 - 28 Nov 1924 Ma Lianjia (Ma Lien-chia) (acting) (s.a.)
28 Nov 1924 - 18 Jun 1925 Wang Yitang (Wang I-t'ang) (s.a.)
18 Jun 1925 - 28 Oct 1925 Wu Bingxiang (Wu Ping-hsiang) (b. 1875 - d. 1930)
23 Nov 1925 - 1 Dec 1925 Jiang Shaojie (Chiang Shao-chieh) (b. 1877 - d. 1932)
(acting)
1 Dec 1925 - 16 Apr 1926 Wang Pu (Wang P'u)(acting) (b. 1890 - d. 1958)
(appointed by Sun Chuanfang)
16 Apr 1926 - 24 Dec 1926 Gao Shidu (Kao Shih-tu) (b. 1873 - d. 1954)
(appointed by Sun Chuanfang)
24 Dec 1926 - 4 Mar 1927 He Binglin (Ho Ping-lin) (b. 1877 - d. 1966)
(appointed by Sun Chuanfang)
Chairmen of the government
2 Mar 1927 - 27 Mar 1927 Li Guangjiong (Li Kuang-chiung) (b. 1870 - d. 1941)
27 Mar 1927 - 21 Oct 1929 Chen Diaoyuan(Ch'en Tiao-yüan) (s.a.)
(1st time)(chairman of governmental committee)
27 Mar 1927 - 21 Oct 1929 Jiang Zuobin (Chiang Tso-pin) (b. 1884 - d. 1942)
(acting for Chen)
21 Oct 1927 - 18 May 1929 Chen Diaoyuan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1 May 1928 - 18 May 1929 Sun Qi (Sun Ch'i) (b. 1882 - d. 19..)
(acting for Chen)
18 May 1929 - 21 Oct 1929 Fang Zhenwu (Fang Chen-wu) (b. 1885 - d. 1941)
21 Oct 1929 - 27 Jan 1930 Shi Yousan (Shih Yu-san) (b. 1891 - d. 1940)
27 Jan 1930 - 2 Mar 1930 Wang Jinyu (Wang Chin-yü) (b. 1884 - d. 1951)
3 Mar 1930 - 9 Sep 1930 Ma Fuxiang (Ma Fu-hsiang) (b. 1876 - d. 1932)
9 Sep 1930 - 5 Apr 1932 Chen Diaoyuan (3rd time) (s.a.)
5 Apr 1932 - 16 May 1933 Wu Zhongxin (Wu Chung-hsin) (b. 1884 - d. 1959)
16 May 1933 - 22 Apr 1937 Liu Zhenhua (Liu Chen-hua) (b. 1883 - d. 1956)
22 Apr 1937 - 20 Nov 1937 Liu Shangqing (Liu Shang-ch'ing) (b. 1868 - d. 1945)
20 Nov 1937 - 26 Jan 1938 Jiang Zuobin (Chiang Tso-pin) (b. 1884 - d. 1942)
26 Jan 1938 - 29 Sep 1938 Li Zongren (Li Tsung-jen) (b. 1890 - d. 1969)
12 Jul 1938 - 18 Dec 1941 Ni Daolang (Ni Tao-lang) (b. 1879 - d. 1952)
(appointed by Nanjing)
29 Sep 1938 - 2 Nov 1939 Liao Lei (Liao Lei) (b. 1890 - d. 1939)
2 Nov 1939 - 26 Aug 1948 Li Pinxian (Li P'in-hsien) (b. 1890 - d. 1987)
18 Dec 1941 - 30 Dec 1943 Gao Guanwu (Kao Kuan-wu) (b. 1892 - d. 1957)
(appointed by Nanjing)
30 Dec 1943 - 27 Dec 1944 Luo Junqiang (Lo Chün-ch'iang) (b. 1902 - d. 1970)
(appointed by Nanjing)
27 Dec 1944 - 16 Aug 1945 Lin Bosheng (Lin Po-sheng) (b. 1902 - d. 1946)
(appointed by Nanjing)
26 Aug 1948 - 24 Mar 1949 Xia Wei (Hsia Wei) (b. 1893 - d. 1973)
(Nationalist)
Feb 1949 - Apr 1949 Song Renqiong (Sung Jen-ch'iung) (s.a.)
(Communist)
24 Mar 1949 - 8 May 1949 Zhang Yichun (Chang Yi-ch'un) (b. 1895 - d. 1982)
(Nationalist)
Mar 1949 - Aug 1952 Huang Yan (Huang Yen) (South Anhui)(b. 1912 - d. 1989)
(Communist)
Apr 1949 - Mar 1950 Song Richang (Sung Jih-ch'ang) (b. 1906 - d. 1995)
(North Anhui) (Communist)
Dec 1950 - Aug 1952 Wei Ming (Wei Ming) (North Anhui) (b. 1908 - d. 1982)
Aug 1952 - Mar 1955 Zeng Xisheng (Tseng Hsi-sheng) (s.a.)
Governors
Mar 1955 - Mar 1967 Huang Yan (s.a.)
Mar 1967 - Apr 1968 Qian Jun (Ch'ien Chün) (b. 1905 - d. 1990)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Apr 1968 - Dec 1974 Li Desheng (Li Te-sheng) (s.a.)
May 1975 - Jun 1977 Song Peizhang (Sung P'ei-chang) (s.a.)
Jun 1977 - Dec 1979 Wan Li (s.a.)
Governors
Dec 1979 - Mar 1981 Zhang Jingfu (s.a.)
Mar 1981 - Apr 1983 Zhou Zijian (s.a.)
Apr 1983 - Jun 1987 Wang Yuzhao (b. 1926 - d. 2016)
Jun 1987 - Apr 1989 Lu Rongjing (s.a.)
Apr 1989 - Dec 1994 Fu Xishou (b. 1931 - d. 2015)
Dec 1994 - 9 Oct 1998 Hui Liangyu (s.a.)
(acting to Feb 1995)
9 Oct 1998 - Jan 2000 Wang Taihua (s.a.)
(acting to 10 Feb 1999)
Jan 2000 - 14 Oct 2002 Xu Zhonglin (b. 1943)
(acting to 28 Jan 2000)
14 Oct 2002 - 2 Dec 2007 Wang Jinshan (s.a.)
(acting to Jan 2003)
2 Dec 2007 - 12 Dec 2011 Wang Sanyun (b. 1952)
(acting to 31 Jan 2008)
12 Dec 2011 -27 Mar 2013 Li Bin (f) (acting to 15 Feb 2012) (b. 1954)
27 Mar 2013 - 8 Jun 2015 Wang Xuejun (s.a.)
(acting to 20 Jun 2013)
8 Jun 2015 - 1 Sep 2016 Li Jinbin (acting to 28 Jul 2015) (s.a.)
1 Sep 2016 - 1 Feb 2021 Li Guoying (acting to 21 Jan 2017) (b. 1964)
1 Feb 2021 - Wang Qingxian (b. 1963)
Bingyuan: see underHenan
![[South Chahar (Chanan) political council 1937-1939 (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn-sc37.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[South Chahar (Chanan) political council 1937-1939 (China)]")
1912 Chahar (Ch'a-ha-erh)[Chakhar] special administrative region
(previously part ofManchuria).
1928 Chahar (Ch'a-ha-erh)[Chakhar]province
29 Apr 1933 - 12 May 1936 Japanese and Manchukuo forces occupy Eastern Chahar. On 22 Sep 1933,
the East Chahar Special Autonomous Region (abbreviated "Chadong"
[Ch'a-tung]) is declared atDolon Nor. From 12 May 1936, merged
into the Military Government of Mongolia ("Mengjiang").
Dec 1935 - Sep 1945 Japanese occupation.
27 Aug 1937 - 1 Sep 1939 South Chahar Autonomous Government (Chanan zizhi zhengfu [Ch'a-nan
tzu-chih cheng-fu])(abbreviated "Chanan" [Ch'a-nan])at Zhangjiakou
(Chang-chia-k'ou)[Kalgan] created by the Japanese in part of the
province (as an autonomous part of, from 1 Sep 1939 unified
with, "Mengjiang" as the Chanan political department, which from
1 Jan 1943 is renamed Xuanhua [Hsüan-hua] province).
Nov 1945 - 11 Oct 1946 Under Communist control.
24 Dec 1948 Under Communist control (Qahar province).
15 Jan 1949 Chahar (Ch'a-ha-erh) province.
15 Nov 1952 Divided betweenHebei andShanxi provinces.
Secretary of the Chahar Provincial Committee of the Communist Party
Oct 1949 - Nov 1952 Yang Gengtian (Yang Keng-t'ien) (b. 1913 - d. 1952)
Governors
Oct 1912 -26 Aug 1915 He Zonglian (Ho Tsung-lien) (b. 1864 - d. 1931)
22 Dec 1912 - 16 Jul 1913 Duan Zhigui(Tuan Chih-kuei) (b. 1869 - d. 1925)
(acting for He Zonglian)
26 Aug 1915 - 30 May 1916 Zhang Huaizhi (Chang Huai-chih) (b. 1860 - d. 1934)
30 May 1916 - 9 Jun 1916 He Yuanchun (Ho Yüan-ch'un)(acting)
30 May 1916 - 9 Jun 1916 Zhao Bingnan (Chao Ping-nan) (b. 1899 - d. 1984)
(acting for Yuanchun)
9 Jun 1916 - 18 Oct 1917 Tian Zhongyu (T'ien Chung-yü) (b. 1869 - d. 1935)
(1st time)(acting to 17 Jan 1917)
18 Oct 1917 - 27 Mar 1918 Zhang Jingyao(Chang Ching-yao) (b. 1881 - d. 1933)
29 Mar 1918 - 26 Dec 1919 Tian Zhongyu (2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Dec 1919 - 21 Sep 1920 Wang Tingzhen (Wang T'ing-chen) (b. 1876 - d. 1940)
21 Sep 1920 - 15 May 1922 Zhang Jinghui (Chang Ching-hui) (b. 1871 - d. 1959)
15 May 1922 - 29 May 1922 Tan Qinglin (T'an Ch'ing-lin) (b. 1878 - d. 1949)
(acting)
29 May 1922 - 18 Dec 1924 Zhang Xiyuan (Chang Hsi-yüan) (b. 1870 - d. 1941)
18 Dec 1924 - 23 Mar 1926 Zhang Zhijiang (Chang Chih-chiang) (b. 1888 - d. 1966)
(acting)
26 Apr 1926 - Aug 1926 Lu Zhonglin (Lu Chung-lin) (b. 1884 - d. 1966)
27 Aug 1926 - Aug 1928 Gao Weiyue (Kao Wei-yüeh) (b. 1875 - d. 1938)
(appointed by Zhang Zuolin, from18 Aug 1927 by Beijing)
(acting to 18 Aug 1927)
Jun 1928 -20 Oct 1928 Zhao Daiwen (Chao Tai-wen) (b. 1867 - d. 1943)
15 Aug 1928 - 1928 Zhang Huizhao (Chang Hui-chao) (b. 1886 - d. 1944?)
(appointed by Yan Xishan)
Chairmen of the government
20 Oct 1928 -27 Nov 1928 Zhao Daiwen (s.a.)
27 Nov 1928 - 14 Jan 1931 Yang Aiyuan (Yang Ai-yüan) (b. 1886 - d. 1959)
14 Jan 1931 - 18 Aug 1932 Liu Yifei (Liu I-fei) (b. 1893 - d. 1967)
18 Aug 1932 - 18 Jun 1935 Song Zheyuan (Sung Che-yüan) (b. 1885 - d. 1940)
(appointed by Feng Yuxiang)
22 Sep 1933 - 12 May 1936 Li Shouxin (Lee Shou-hsin) (b. 1892 - d. 1970)
(= Buyandelger)(chief executive of Chadong
[East Chahar] Special Autonomous Region, at Duolon;
appointed by Japanese)
18 Jun 1935 - 6 Nov 1935 Qin Dechun (Ch'in Te-ch'un) (b. 1893 - d. 1963)
(acting to 28 Aug 1935)
6 Nov 1935 - 12 Dec 1935 Xiao Zhenying (Hsiao Chen-ying) (b. 1890 - d. 1947)
8 Nov 1935 - 17 Jun 1936 Zhang Zizhong (Chang Tzu-chung) (b. 1892 - d. 1940)
(acting forXiao Zhenyingto12 Dec 1935)
18 Jun 1936 - 14 Jan 1939 Liu Ruming (Liu Ju-ming) (b. 1895 - d. 1975)
6 Oct 1938 - 14 Jan 1939 Zhang Lisheng (Chang Li-sheng) (b. 1901 - d. 1971)
(acting for suspendedLiu Ruming)
27 Aug 1937 - 1 Sep 1939 Yu Pinqing (Yü P'in-ch'in) (b. 1886 - d. 1946)
(chairman of South Chahar [Chanan]
political council;appointed by Japanese)
14 Jan 1939 - 4 Dec 1940 Shi Yousan (Shih Yu-san) (b. 1891 - d. 1940)
20 Dec 1940 - 26 Aug 1941 Bi Zeyu (Pi Tse-yü) (acting) (b. 1893 - d. 1968)
26 Aug 1941 - 15 Oct 1946 Feng Qinzai (Feng Ch'in-tsai) (b. 1890 - d. 1963)
(Nationalist)
Nov 1945 - Oct 1946 Zhang Su(Chang Su)(1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1988)
(Communist)
15 Oct 1946 - 12 Dec 1948 Fu Zuoyi (Fu Tso-i)(Nationalist) (b. 1893 - d. 1974)
12 Dec 1948 - 1949 Sun Lanfeng (Sun Lan-feng) (acting)(b. 1895 - d. 1987)
(Nationalist)
Dec 1948 - Jan 1952 Zhang Su (2nd time)(Communist) (s.a.)
Jan 1952 - Nov 1952 Yang Gengtian (Yang Keng-t'ien) (s.a.)
Fengtian: see underLiaoning
1299 - 1356 Fujian (Fu-chien)[Fukien] part of Jiangzhe province.
1645 -1658 Fujian and Zhejiang provinces subordinated to the Governor-general
of Min-Zhe.
27 May 1684 - Dec 1885 Taiwan part of Fujian province as Taiwan prefecture.
1687 - Nov 1911 Fujian and Zhejiang[and 11 Oct 1885-25 May 1895 Taiwan]provinces
subordinated to the Governor-generalof Min-Zhe.
9 Nov 1911 - 20 Nov 1911 Fujian province declares independence underSun Daoren(Sun
Tao-jen).
19 Jul 1913 - 9 Aug 1913 Provincial declaration of independence.
1 Jun 1917 - 22 Jun 1917 Provincial declaration of independence.
21 Nov 1933 - 21 Jan 1934 Under control of the People's Revolutionary Government at Fuzhou
(Fu-chou)[Foochow].
21 Jan 1934 - 17 Aug 1949 Under Nationalist government.
Jun 1938 - 1945 Japanese occupation (in Shantou [Swatow], and from May 1941 Fuzhou).
Nov 1949 - Fragment of Fujian (Fukien) province remains under Nationalist
control (Kinmen, Matsu,and other islands)(see underTaiwan).
Secretaries of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Jul 1949 - Oct 1954 Zhang Dingcheng (b. 1898 - d. 1981)
(Chang Ting-ch'eng)
Oct 1954 - May 1967 Ye Fei (Yeh Fei) (b. 1914 - d. 1999)
Jul 1958 - Oct 1959 Jiang Yizhen (Chiang I-chen) (b. 1915 - d. 1994)
(acting for Fei)
May 1967 - Apr 1971 Vacant
Apr 1971 - Dec 1973 Han Xianchu (Han Hsien-ch'u) (b. 1913 - d. 1986)
Dec 1974 - Aug 1980 Liao Zhigao (Liao Chih-kao) (b. 1913 - d. 2000)
1980 - May 1986 Xiang Nan (b. 1918 - d. 1997)
May 1986 - 30 Dec 1993 Chen Guangyi (b. 1933)
30 Dec 1993 - 28 Oct 1996 Jia Qinglin (b. 1940)
28 Oct 1996 - 12 Dec 2000 Chen Mingyi (b. 1940)
12 Dec 2000 - 13 Dec 2004 Song Defu (b. 1946 - d. 2007)
13 Dec 2004 - 30 Nov 2009 Lu Zhangong (b. 1952)
30 Nov 2009 - 19 Dec 2012 Sun Chunlan (f) (b. 1950)
19 Dec 2012 - 28 Oct 2017 You Quan (b. 1954)
28 Oct 2017 - 1 Dec 2020 Yu Weiguo (b. 1955)
1 Dec 2020 - 13 Nov 2022 Yin Li (b. 1962)
13 Nov 2022 - Zhou Zuyi (b. 1965)
Governors ofZhejiang and Fujian and Governors-general of Min-Zhe
(in Fuzhou 1645-1648, in Quzhou 1648-1658)
1645 – 1647 Zhang Cunren (Chang Ts'un-jen) (d. 1652)
1647 – 1652 Chen Jin (Ch'en Chin) (d. 1652)
1652 – 1654 Liu Qingtai (Liu Ch'ing-t'ai) (d. 1665)
1654 – 1656 Tuntai (T'un-t'ai)
1656 – 1658 Li Shuaitai (Li Shuai-t'ai) (d. 1666)
Governors-general of Fujian(in Zhangzhou 1658-1672, thenin Fuzhou)
1658 - 1664 Li Shutai (Li Shu-t'a) (s.a.)
1664 - 1665 Zhu Changzuo (Chu Ch'ang-tso) (b. 1627 - d. 1667)
1666 - 1667 Zhang Chaolin (Chang Chao-lin) (b. 1622 - d. 1695)
1667 - 1669 Zu Zepu (Tsu Tse-p'u) (b. 1609 - d. 1679)
1670 - 1672 Liu Dou (Li Tou)
1672 - 1674 Fan Chengmo (Fan Ch'eng-mo) (b. 1624 - d. 1676)
1674 - 1676 Lang Tingzuo (Lang T'ing-tso) (d. 1676)
1676 - 1678 Lang Tingxiang (Lang T'ing-hsiang) (d. 1688)
1678 - 1683 Yao Qisheng (Yao Ch'i-sheng) (b. 1623 - d. 1683)
1683 - 1684 Shi Weihan (Shih Wei-han) (d. 1684)
1684 - 1687 Wang Guo'an (Wang Kuo-an)
Governors ofFujian and Zhejiang andGovernors-generalof Min-Zhe(in Fuzhou)
1687 - 1688 Wang Guo'an (Wang Kuo-an)
1686 - 1688 Wang Xinming (Wan Hsin-ming)
1688 - 1689 Wang Zhi (Wang Chih) (d. 1695)
1689 - 1694 Xing Yongzhao (Hsing Yung-chao) (b. 1631 - d. 1701)
1694 - 1695 Zhu Hongzuo (Chu Hung-tso) (b. 1630 - d. 1700)
1695 - 1702 Guo Shilong (K'uo Shih-lung) (b. 1645 - d. 1716)
1702 - 1706 Jin Shirong (Chin Shih-jung)
1706 - 1710 Liang Nai (Liang Nai) (b. 1653 - d. 1714)
1710 - 1715 Fan Shichong (Fan Shih-ch'ung) (b. 16.. - d. 1721)
1715 - 1725 Jiaoluomanbao (Chiao-luo-man-pao) (b. 1673 - d. 1725)
1725 - 1729 Zhuo Gaoqi (Cho Kao-ch'i) (b. 1676 - d. 1738)
1729 - 1730 Shi Yizhi (Shih I-chih) (b. 1682 - d. 1763)
1730 - 1732 Liu Shiming(Liu Shih-ming)
1732 - 1739 Hao Yulin (Hao Yü-lin) (b. 16.. - d. 1745)
1739 - 1742 Depei (Te-p'ei) (b. 1688 - d. 1752)
1742 - 1744 Nasutu (Na-su-t'u) (d. 1749)
1744 - 1746 Martai (Ma-er-t'ai) (d. 1748)
1746 - 1757 Kaerjishan (Ka-erh-chi-shan) (d. 1757)
1757 - 1759 Yang Yingju (Yang Ying-chü) (b. 1696 - d. 1766)
1759 - 1764 Yang Tingzhang (Yang T'ing-chang) (b. 1689 - d. 1772)
1764 - 1768 Su Zhang (Su Chang) (b. 1688 - d. 1772)
1768 - 1770 Cui Yangjie (Ts'ui Yang-chieh) (b. 1699 - d. 1780)
1770 - 1771 Zhong Yin (Chung Yin) (1st time) (d. 1778)
1771 Fu Ming'an (Fu Ming-an) (b. 1700 - d. 1774)
1771 - 1778 Zhong Yin (2nd time) (s.a.)
1778 - 1779 Yang Jingsu (Yang Ching-su) (b. 1711 - d. 1799)
1779 - 1780 Sanbao (San-pao)
1780 - 1781 Fu Ming'an (Fu Ming-an) (b. 1700 - d. 1774)
1781 - 1782 Chen Huizu (Ch'en Hui-tsu) (b. 1732 - d. 1783)
1782 - 1785 Fulehun (Fu-le-hun) (b. 1722 - d. 1796)
1785 - 1786 Yade (Ya-te) (d. 1801)
1786 Fugang (Fu Kang) (b. 1737 - d. 1800)
1786 - 1787 Changjing (Ch'ang-ching) (d. 1793)
1787 - 1788 Li Shiyao (Li Shih-yao) (d. 1788)
1788 - 1789 Fukang'an (Fu K'ang-an) (b. 1753 - d. 1796)
1789 - 1795 Wulana (Wu-la-na) (= Ulana) (b. 1739 - d. 1795)
1795 - 1796 Helin (or Heliyen) (Ho-lin) (b. 1753 - d. 1796)
1796 - 1798 Kuilun (K'uei-lun) (b. 1752 - d. 1804)
1798 - 1799 Fuzhang (Fu-chang)
1799 - 1800 Zhang Lin (Chang Lin) (b. 1748 - d. 1811)
1800 - 1806 Yude (Yü-te) (b. 17.. - d. 1809)
1806 - 1809 Alinbao (A-lin-pao) (b. 17.. - d. 1809)
1809 - 1810 Fang Weidian (Fang Wei-tien) (b. 1756 - d. 1810)
1810 - 1817 Wang Zhiyi (Wang Chih-i) (b. 1743 - d. 1818)
1817 - 1820 Dong Jiaozeng (Tung Chiao-tseng) (b. 1750 - d. 1822)
1820 - 1822 Qingbao (Ch'ing-pao)
1822 - 1825 Zhao Shenchen (Chao Shen-ch'en) (b. 1762 - d. 1826)
12 Oct 1825 - 19 Mar 1832 Sun Erzhun (Sun Erh-chun) (b. 1770 - d. 1832)
19 Mar 1832 - 13 Aug 1836 Cheng Zuluo (Ch'eng Tsu-luo) (b. 1776 - d. 1848)
1836 - 1839 Zhong Xiang (Chung Hsiang)
1839 Zhou Tianjue (Chou T'ien-chüeh) (b. 1772 - d. 1853)
1839 - 1840 Guiliang (Kuei-liang) (b. 1785 - d. 1862)
1840 Deng Tingzhen (Teng T'ing-chen) (b. 1776 - d. 1846)
1840 - 1841 Yan Botao (Yen Po-t'ao) (b. 1788 - d. 1855)
1841 - 1842 Yang Guozhen (Yang Kuo-chen) (b. 1782 - d. 1849)
1842 - 1843 Yiliang (I-liang) (b. 1791 - d. 1867)
23 Jun 1843 - 21 Dec 1850 Liu Yunke (Liu Yün-k'o) (b. 1792 - d. 1864)
1850 - 1851 Yutai (Yü-t'ai) (b. 1788 - d. 1851)
1851 Ji Zhichang (Chi Chih-ch'ang) (b. 1791 - d. 1860)
5 Nov 1851 - 15 Aug 1852 Yu Rui (Yü Jui) (acting) (b. 1771 - d. 1838)
15 Aug 1852 - 26 Nov 1852 Wang Yide (Wang I-te) (1st time) (b. 1798 - d. 1861)
26 Nov1852 - 9 Sep 1853 Wu Wenrong (Wu Wen-jung) (b. 1792 - d. 1854)
9 Sep 1853 - 15 Feb 1854 Huicheng (Hui-ch'eng) (b. 1803 - d. 1864)
15 Feb 1854 - 3 Aug 1858 Wang Yide (2nd time) (s.a.)
1859 - 1862 Qingduan (Ch'ing-tuan)
1862 - 1863 Qiling (Ch'i-ling) (b. 1804 - d. 1863)
1863 - 1866 Zuo Zongtang (Tso Tsung-t'ang) (b. 1815 - d. 1885)
1866 - 1867 Wu Tang (Wu T'ang) (b. 1813 - d. 1876)
1867 - 1868 Ma Xinyi (Ma Hsin-i) (b. 1821 - d. 1870)
1868 - 1871 Yinggui (Ying-kuei) (b. 1801 - d. 1879)
1871 - 1876 Li Henian (Li He-nien) (b. 1827 - d. 1890)
26 Sep 1876 - 16 Sep 1884 He Jing (Ho Ching) (b. 1817 - d. 1888)
1884 - 1887 Yang Zhangjun (Yang Chang-chün) (b. 1826 - d. 1897)
1887 -1892 Bian Baodi (Pien Pao-ti) (b. 1824 - d. 1893)
1892 - 1894 Tan Zhonglin (T'an Chung-lin) (b. 1822 - d. 1905)
1894 - 1898 Bian Baoquan (Pien Pao-ch'üan) (b. 1831 - d. 1898)
1898 - 1903 Xu Yinggui (Hsü Ying-kuei) (b. 1830 - d. 1903)
1903 (Bayuete) Xiliang (Hsi-liang) (b. 1853 - d. 1917)
1903 - 1904 Li Xingrui (Li Hsing-jui) (b. 1827 - d. 1904)
1904 - 1905 Wei Guangdao (Wei Kuang-tao) (b. 1837 - d. 1916)
1905 Shengyun (Sheng-yün) (b. 1858 - d. 1931)
1905 Songfan (Sung-fan) (b. 1837 - d. 1905)
1905 - 1906 Duanfang (Tuan-fang) (b. 1861 - d. 1911)
1906 Zhou Fu (Chou Fu) (b. 1837 - d. 1921)
1906 - 1907 Ding Zhenduo (Ting Chen-to) (b. 1824 - d. 1911)
1907 - Nov 1911 Song Shou (Sung-shou) (b. 1849 - d. 1911)
Governors of Fujian
1644 - 1646 Wu Zhiping (Wu Chih-p'ing) (b. 1599 - d. 1666)
1647 - 1648 Tong Guonai (T'ung Kuo-nai)
1648 - 1653 Zhang Xuesheng (Chang Hsüeh-sheng)
1653 - 1655 Tong Guoqi (T'ung Kuo-ch'i)
1655 - 1656 Yi Yonggui (I Yung-kuei)
1656 - 1659 Liu Hanzuo (Liu Han-tso)
1659 - 1661 Xu Yongzhen (Hsü Yung-chen)
1661 - 1666 Xu Shichang (Hsü Shih-ch'ang) (d. 1666)
1666 - 1674 Liu Bingzheng (Liu Ping-cheng) (d. 1682)
1674 - 1678 Yang Xi (Yang Hsi)
1678 - 1681 Wu Xingzuo (Wu Hsing-tso) (b. 1632 - d. 1698)
1682 - 1683 Dong Guoxing (Tung Kuo-hsing)
1683 - 1686 Jin Hong (Chin Hung)
1686 - 1690 Zhang Zhongju (Chang Chung-chü)
1690 - 1697 Bian Yongyu (Pien Yung-yü) (b. 1645 - d. 1712)
1697 - 1698 Gong Mengren (Kung Meng-jen) (b. 1623 - d. 1713)
1698 - 1700 Zhang Zhidong (Chang Chih-tung) (b. 1648 - d. 1713)
1700 - 1704 Mei Ying (Mei Ying)
1704 - 1707 Li Siyi (Li Ssu-i) (b. 1641 - d. 1707)
1707 - 1709 Zhang Boxing (Chang Po-hsing) (b. 1651 - d. 1725)
1709 - 1710 Xu Sixing (Hsü Ssu-hsing) (d. 1720)
1710 - 1711 Huang Bingzhong (Huang Ping-chung) (b. 1654 - d. 1718)
1711 Chuoqi (Ch'o-ch'i) (= Coki)
1711 - 1715 Man Bao (Mao Pao) (= Mamboo) (b. 1673 - d. 1725)
1715 - 1718 Chen Bin (Ch'en Pin) (b. 1756 - d. 1718)
1718 - 1722 Lu Youlong (Lü Yü-lung)
1722 - 1725 Huang Guocai (Huang Kuo-ts'ai) (d. 1731)
1725 - 1726 Mao Wenquan (Mao Wen-ch'üan)
1726 - 1728 Chang Lai (Ch'ang Lai) (d. 1746)
1728 Zhu Gang (Chu Kang) (d. 1728)
1728 - 1730 Liu Shiming (Liu Shih-ming)
1730 - 1734 Zhao Guolin (Chao Kou-lin) (b. 1673 - d. 1751)
1734 - 1738 Lu Zhuo (Lu Cho) (b. 1693 - d. 1767)
1738 - 1740 Wang Shiren (Wang Shih-jen) (b. 1686 - d. 1744)
1740 - 1742 Wang Shu (Wang Shu)
1742 - 1743 Liu Yuyi (Liu Yü-i) (b. 1675 - d. 1748)
1743 Sun Jiagan (Sun Chia-kan) (b. 1683 - d. 1753)
1743 - 1746 Zhou Xingjian (Chou Hsing-chien) (d. 1748)
1746 - 1747 Chen Dashou (Ch'en Ta-shou) (d. 1751)
1747 - 1752 Pan Siju (P'an Ssu-chü) (b. 1695 - d. 1752)
1752 - 1754 Chen Hongmou (Ch'en Hung-mou) (b. 1696 - d. 1771)
1764 - 1758 Zhong Yin (Chung Yin)(1st time) (d. 1778)
1758 Zhou Wan (Chou Wan) (b. 1698 - d. 17..)
1758 - 1761 Wu Shigong (Wu Shih-kung) (b. 1699 - d. 1765)
1761 - 1766 Ding Zhang (Ting Chang) (b. 1705 - d. 1768)
1766 Li Yinpei (Li Yin-p'ei) (b. 1717 - d. 1767)
1766 - 1767 Zhuang Yougong (Chuang Yu-kung) (b. 1713 - d. 1767)
1767 - 1768 Cui Yingjie (Ts'ui Ying-chieh) (b. 1699 - d. 1780)
1768 Funihan (Fu-ni-han)
1768 E Bao (O Pao) (= Oboo) (d. 1787)
1768 Zhong Yin(Chung Yin)(2nd time) (s.a.)
1768 - 1769 E Ning (O Ning)(= Oning) (b. 1726 - d. 1770)
1769 - 1770 Wen Fu (Wen Fu) (d. 1773)
1770 - 1771 Zhong Yin (Chung Yin)(3rd time) (s.a.)
1771 - 1776 Yu Wenyi (Yü Wen-i) (b. 1705 - d. 1782)
1776 - 1778 Debao (Te-pao) (b. 1719 - d. 1789)
1778 - 1779 Huang Jian (Huang Chien)
1779 Zeng Fu (Tseng Fu)
1779 - 1781 Fuzuna (Fu-tsu-n) (b. 1737 - d. 1800)
1781 - 1782 Yang Kui (Yang Kuei) (d. 1782)
1782 - 1785 Yade (Ya-te) (d. 1801)
1785 Pu Lin (P'u Lin) (1st time) (d. 1795)
1785 - 1790 Xu Sizeng (Hsü Ssu-tseng) (d. 1790)
1790 - 1795 Pu Lin (P'u Lin) (2nd time) (s.a.)
1795 - 1797 Yao Fen (Yao Fen) (d. 1801)
1797 Tian Fengyi (T'ien Feng-i) (d. 1797)
1797 Fei Chun (Fei Ch'un) (b. 1739 - d. 1811)
1797 - 1801 Wang Zhiyi (Wang Chih-i) (s.a.)
1801 - 1806 Li Diantu (Li Tien-t'u) (b. 1738 - d. 1812)
1806 Wen Chenghui (Wen Ch'eng-hui) (b. 1754 - d. 1832)
1806 - 1814 Zhang Shicheng (Chang Shih-ch'eng) (b. 1762 - d. 1830)
1814 Chen Yu (Ch'en Yü) (d. 1823)
1814 - 1817 Wang Shaolan (Wang Shao-lan) (b. 1760 - d. 1835)
1817 - 1819 Shi Zhiguang (Shih Chih-kuang) (b. 1752 - d. 1828)
1819 Li Yaodong (Li Yao-tung) (b. 1753 - d. 1821)
1819 Wu Bangqing (Wu Pang-ch'ing) (b. 1768 - d. 1848)
1819 - 1820 Han Kejun(Han K'o-chün)(1st time) (b. 1766 - d. 1840)
1820 - 1822 Yan Jian (Yen Chien) (b. 1757 - d. 1832)
1822 - 1823 Ye Shizhuo (Yeh Shih-cho) (b. 1752 - d. 1823)
1823 - 1825 Sun Erzhun (Sun Erh-chun) (s.a.)
1825 - 1831 Han Kejun (Han K'o-chün)(2nd time) (s.a.)
1831 - 1839 Wei Yuanhong (Wei Yüan-hung) (b. 1779 - d. 1854)
1839 - 1840 Wu Wenrong (Wu Wen-jung) (s.a.)
1840 - 1845 Liu Hongao (Liu Hung-kao) (b. 1778 - d. 1849)
1845 Huiji (Hui-ch'i) (b. 1787 - d. 1845)
1845 Wu Qijun (Wu Ch'i-chün) (b. 1789 - d. 1847)
1845 - 1846 Zheng Zuchen (Cheng Tsu-ch'en) (b. 1784 - d. 1851)
1846 - 1851 Xu Jishe (Hsü Chi-she) (b. 1795 - d. 1873)
1851 - 1854 Wang Yide (Wang I-te) (s.a.)
1854 - 1857 Lu Quansun (Lü Ch'üan-sun) (b. 1804 - d. 1857)
1857 - 1859 Qing Duan (Ch'ing Tuan)
1859 Luo Zundian (Lo Tsun-tien) (b. 1798 - d. 1860)
1859 - 1862 Rui Bin (Jui Pin) (b. 1801 - d. 1862)
1862 - 1866 Xu Zonggan (Hsü Tsung-kan) (b. 1796 - d. 1866)
1866 - 1867 Li Futai (Li Fu-t'ai) (b. 1807 - d. 1871)
1867 - 1870 Bian Baodi (Pien Pao-ti) (s.a.)
1870 He Jing (Ho Ching) (b. 1817 - d. 1888)
1870 - 1875 Wang Kaitai (Wang K'ai-t'ai) (b. 1812 - d. 1875)
1875 - 1878 Ding Richang (Ting Jih-ch'ang) (b. 1823 - d. 1882)
1878 Wu Zancheng (Wu Tsan-ch'eng) (b. 1823 - d. 1884)
1878 - 1879 Yukuan (Yü-k'uan) (b. 1836 - d. 1902)
1879 Li Mingchi (Li Ming-chi'h) (b. 1823 - d. 1886)
1879 - 1881 Le Fangqi (Le Fan-ch'i) (b. 1816 - d. 1880)
1881 - 1882 Cen Yuying (Ts'en Yü-ying) (b. 1829 - d. 1889)
1882 - 1884 Zhang Zhaodong (Chang Chao-tung) (b. 1821 - d. 1887)
29 Oct 1884 - 12 Oct 1885 Liu Mingchuan (Liu Ming-ch'uan) (b. 1836 - d. 1896)
12 Oct 1885 - Nov 1911 theGovernors ofFujian and Zhejiang
andGovernors-generalof Min-Zhe
Military governors of Fujian
9 Nov 1911 - 5 Dec 1913 Sun Daoren (Sun Tao-jen) (b. 1867 - d. 1935)
5 Dec 1913 - 18 Jul 1914 Liu Guanxiong (Liu Kuan-hsiung) (b. 1861 - d. 1927)
18 Jul 1914 - 12 Jan 1923 Li Houji (Li Hou-chi) (b. 1869 - d. 1942)
(protector-commissionary to 31 Mar 1916,
then provincial general to 6 Jul 1916)
17 Jan 1923 - 20 Mar 1923 Wang Yongquan (Wang Yung-ch'üan) (b. 1886 - d. 1942)
(appointed by Xu Shuzheng)
20 Mar 1923 - 13 May 1924 Sun Chuanfang (Sun Ch'uan-fang) (b. 1885 - d. 1935)
(provincial supervisor)
13 May 1924 - 5 Dec 1926 Zhou Yinren (Chou Yin-jen) (b. 1885 - d. 1956)
(from 16 Jan 1925, provincial superintendent)
Civil governors
Nov 1911 - Sep 1912 Peng Shousong (P'eng Shou-sung) (b. 1866 - d. 1918)
Sep 1912 - Nov 1912 Liu Ciyuan (Liu Tz'u-yüan)
(1st time)
16 Nov 1912 - 20 Nov 1913 Zhang Yuanqi (Chang Yüan-ch'i) (b. 1860 - d. 1922)
9 May 1913 - 15 Jul 1913 Jiang Shejing (Chiang She-ching) (b. 1866 - d. 1934)
(acting for Zhang)
15 Jul 1913 - 20 Nov 1913 Liu Ciyuan (2nd time)
(acting for Zhang)
20 Nov 1913 - 3 May 1914 Wang Shengling (Wang Sheng-ling) (b. 1866 - d. 1934)
3 May 1914 - 6 May 1916 Xu Shiying (Hsü Shih-ying) (b. 1872 - d. 1964)
(from 23 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
17 Apr 1916 - 15 Oct 1922 Li Houji (s.a.)
(acting for Xu to 6 May 1916)
(appointed by Guangzhou government)
6 Jul 1916 - 18 Jul 1917 Hu Ruilin (Hu Jui-lin) (b. 1864 - d. 1943)
(acting for Li)
15 Oct 1922 - 8 Nov 1922 Sa Zhenbing(Sa Chen-ping) (b. 1859 - d. 1952)
(1st time)
8 Nov 1922 - 31 Nov 1922 Wang Yongquan(Wang Yung-ch'üan) (s.a.)
(appointed by Xu Shuzheng)
31 Nov 1922 - Feb 1923 Lin Sen (b. 1867 - d. 1943)
(appointed by Xu Shuzheng)
8 Feb 1923 - 4 Dec 1926 Sa Zhenbing (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Dec 1926 - 1 May 1927 Fang Shengtao (Fang Sheng-t'ao) (b. 1885 - d. 1934)
Chairmen of the government
1 May 1927 - 12 Jul 1932 Yang Shuzhuang (Yang Shu-chuang) (b. 1882 - d. 1934)
5 Feb 1929 - 6 Jan 1930 Chen Naiyuan (chen Nai-yüan) (b. 1878 - d. 1930)
(acting for Yang Shu-chuang)
6 Jan 1930 - 7 Dec 1932 Fang Shengtao (s.a.)
(acting for Yang Shu-chuang)
7 Dec 1932 - 20 Dec 1933 Jiang Guangnai (Chiang Kuang-nai) (b. 1888 - d. 1967)
21 Nov 1933 - 21 Jan 1934 Cai Tingkai (Ts'ai T'ing-k'ai) (b. 1892 - d. 1968)
(military governor of People's Revolutionary Government at Fuzhou)
12 Jan 1934 - 28 Aug 1941 Chen Yi (Ch'en I) (b. 1883 - d. 1950)
28 Aug 1941 - 16 Sep 1948 Liu Jianxu (Liu Chien-hsü) (b. 1892 - d. 1978)
16 Sep 1948 - 20 Jan 1949 Li Hanhun (Li Han-hun) (b. 1906 - d. 1967)
20 Jan 1949 - 4 Oct 1949 Zhu Shaoliang (Chu Shao-ling) (b. 1891 - d. 1963)
(at Kinmen from 17 Aug 1949)
18 Aug 1949 - 30 Sep 1949 Fang Zhi (Fang Chih) (Nationalist) (b. 1895 - d. 1989)
(acting for Zhu Shaoliang)
Aug 1949 - Oct 1954 Zhang Dingcheng (Chang Ting-cheng) (s.a.)
(Communist)
30 Sep 1949 - 4 Oct 1949 Huang Jintao (Huang Chin-t'ao) (b. 1888 - d. 1957)
(acting [for Zhu Shaoliang to 4 Oct 1949])
(Nationalist)
Oct 1954 - Feb 1955 Ye Fei (Yeh Fei) (s.a.)
Governors
Feb 1955 - Jan 1959 Ye Fei (s.a.)
Jan 1959 - Dec 1962 Jiang Yizhen (Chiang I-chen) (s.a.)
Dec 1962 - Apr 1967 Wei Jinshui (Wei Chin-shui) (b. 1906 - d. 1992)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Apr 1967 - Dec 1973 Han Xianchu(Han Hsien-ch'u) (s.a.)
Dec 1973 - Dec 1979 Liao Zhigao (Liao Chih-kao) (s.a.)
Governors
Dec 1979 - Jan 1983 Ma Xingyuan (b. 1917 - d. 2005)
Jan 1983 - Sep 1987 Hu Ping (b. 1930 - d. 2020)
Sep 1987 - Apr 1991 Wang Zhaoguo (acting to 1988) (b. 1941)
Apr 1991 - Apr 1994 Jia Qinglin (s.a.)
Apr 1994 - 28 Oct 1996 Chen Mingyi (s.a.)
28 Oct 1996 - 9 Aug 1999 He Guoqiang (acting to Apr 1997) (b. 1943)
9 Aug 1999 - 13 Oct 2002 Xi Jinping (acting to 27 Jan 2000) (b. 1953)
13 Oct 2002 - 16 Dec 2004 Lu Zhangong (acting to Jan 2003) (s.a.)
16 Dec 2004 - 11 Apr 2011 Huang Xiaojing (b. 1946)
(acting to 23 Jan 2005)
11 Apr 2011 - 26 Nov 2015 Su Shulin (acting to 21 Jul 2011) (b. 1962)
26 Nov 2015 - 2 Jan 2018 Yu Weiguo (acting to 15 Jan 2016) (s.a.)
2 Jan 2018 - 2 Jul 2020 Tang Dengjie (b. 1964)
(acting to 31 Jan 2018)
2 Jul 2020 - 22 Oct 2021 Wang Ning (acting to 15 Sep 2020) (b. 1961)
22 Oct 2021 - Zhao Long (acting to 25 Jan 2022) (b. 1967)
1368 - 1667 Gansu (Kan-su)[Kansu] administered byShaanxi.
1667 - 1670 Named Gongchang (Kung-ch'ang).
1736 - 1748 Gansu subordinate to the governor-general of Chuan-Shaan (see
Shaanxi).
1748 - 1759 Gansusubordinate to thegovernor-general of Shaan-Gan (see
Shaanxi).
1764 - Mar 1912 Gansuadministered by governor-general of Shaan-Gan(see Shaanxi).
26 Aug 1949 Under Communist control (in Lanzhou 26 Aug 1949 and Wudu 9 Dec 1949).
Secretaries of the Gansu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Jul 1949 - Jun 1954 Zhang Desheng (Chang Te-sheng) (b. 1909 - d. 1965)
Jun 1954 - Jan 1961 Zhang Zhongliang (b. 1907 - d. 1983)
(Chang Chung-liang)
Jan 1961 - Nov 1966 Wang Feng (Wang Feng) (b. 1910 - d. 1998)
Nov 1966 - Feb 1967 Hu Jizong (Hu Chi-tsung) (b. 1920 - d. 1974)
Feb 1967 - Feb 1971 Vacant
Feb 1971 - Jun 1977 Xian Henghan (Hsien Heng-shan) (b. 1911 - d. 1991)
Jun 1977 - Jan 1981 Song Ping (Sung P'ing) (b. 1917)
Jan 1981 - Mar 1983 Feng Jixin (b. 1916 - d. 2005)
Mar 1983 - Oct 1990 Li Ziqi (b. 1923 - d. 2014)
Oct 1990 - 12 Oct 1993 Gu Jinchi (b. 1932 - d. 2009)
12 Oct 1993 - Apr 1998 Yan Haiwang (b. 1939)
Apr 1998 - 3 Jan 2001 Sun Ying (b. 1936 - d. 2025)
3 Jan 2001 - Aug 2003 Song Zhaosu (b. 1941)
19 Aug 2003 - 28 Apr 2007 Su Rong (b. 1948)
28 Apr 2007 - 28 Apr 2012 Lu Hao (b. 1947)
28 Apr 2012 - 26 May 2017 Wang Sanyun (b. 1952)
26 May 2017 -31 Mar 2021 Lin Duo (b. 1956)
31 Mar 2021 - 7 Dec 2022 Yin Hong (b. 1963)
7 Dec 2022 - Hu Changsheng (b. 1963)
Governors of Gansu
1645 - 1646 Huang Tuan (Haung T'uan)
1646 - 1647 Zhou Boda (Chou Po-ta) (d. 1648)
1647 - 1648 Zhang Wenheng (Chang Wen-heng)
1648 - 1656 Zhou Wenye (Chou Wen-yeh)
1656 - 1661 Tong Yannian (T'ung Yen-nien)
1661 - 1670 Liu Dou (Liu Tou)
1670 - 1677 Huashan (Hua-shan)
1677 - 1679 Oshan (O-shan) (= Oshan) (b. 16.. - d. 1741)
1679 - 1683 Basi (Pa-ssu)
1683 - 1688 Ye Muji (Yeh Mu-chi)
1688 - 1691 Yitu (I-t'u)
1691 - 1692 Bucha (Pu-ch'a)
1692 Wu He (Wu Ho)
1692 - 1695 Yan Tai (Yen T'ai)
1695 - 1696 Shu Shu (Shu Shu)
1796 - 1697 Guo Hong (Kuo Hung)
1697 - 1701 Kabai (K'a-pai)
1701 - 1708 Qi Shiwu (Ch'i Shih-wu)(= C1708 - 1710 Shutu (Shu-t'u)
1710 E Qi (O Ch'i)
1710 - 1714 Lebai (Le-pai)
1714 - 1719 Chuoqi (Ch'o-ch'i)
1719 - 1721 Huashan (Hua-shan)
1721 - 1723 Lu Xun (Lu Hsün)
1723 - 1724 Chuo Qi (Ch'o Ch'i)
1724 - 1725 Hu Qiheng (Hu Ch'i-heng)
1725 - 1727 Shi Wenzhuo (Shih Wen-tso) (d. 1735)
1727 - 1728 Manghu Li (Mang-hu Li) (= Mangguli)(b. 1672 - d. 1736)
1728 Liu Shiming (Liu Shih-ming)
1728 - 1736 Xu Rong (Hsü Jung)
1736 Liu Yuyi (Lu Yu-i) (b. 1675 - d. 1748)
1737 Depei (Te-p'ei) (b. 1688 - d. 1752)
1737 - 1741 Yuan Zhancheng (Yüan Chan-ch'eng)
1741 Chen Hongmou (Ch'en Hong-mou) (b. 1696 - d. 1771)
1741 - 1748 Huang Tinggui (Huang T'ing-kuei) (b. 1679 - d. 1759)
1748 Hu Bao (Hu Pao) (= Huboo) (b. 1695 - d. 1756)
1748 - 1751 Echang (O-ch'ang)(1st time) (b. 1691 - d. 1755)
1751 - 1752 Yang Yingju(Yang Ying-chü) (b. 1696 - d. 1766)
(1st time)
1752 - 1754 Oloshun(O-lo-shun)(=Eleshun) (d. 1756)
1754 Echang (O-ch'ang)(2nd time) (s.a.)
1754 Chen Hongmou
1754 - 1759 Wu Dashan (Wu Ta-shan) (d. 1771)
1759 Mingde (Ming-te)
Governor-general of Gansu(in Suzhou)
1759 - 1760 Yang Yingju (Yang Ying-chü) (b. 1696 - d. 1766)
Governors
1760 - 1762 Mingde (Ming-te)
1762 - 1763 Chang Jun (Ch'ang Chun) (b. 1697 - d. 1789)
1763 - 1764 Yang Yingju (Yang Ying-chü) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1764 - 29 Mar 1912 the governors-general ofShaan-Gan
Military governors of Gansu
10 Mar 1912 - 15 Mar 1912 Huang Yue (Huang Yüeh) (b. 1869 - d. 1943)
15 Mar 1912 - 1 May 1913 Zhao Weixi (Chao Wei-hsi)(acting) (b. 1860 - d. 1917)
1 May 1913 - 6 Mar 1914 Zhang Binghua (Chang Ping-hua)
(acting)
6 Mar 1914 - 31 Dec 1920 Zhang Guangjian (b. 1864 - d. 1938)
(Chang Kuang-chien)
(acting to 6 Jul 1916)
(provincial general)
31 Dec 1920 - 29 Aug 1925 Lu Hongtao (Lu Hung-t'ao) (b. 1866 - d. 1927)
(from 17 Jan 1925, provincial superintendent)
29 Aug 1925 - 9 Jan 1926 Feng Yuxiang (Feng Yü-hsiang) (b. 1882 - d. 1948)
29 Aug 1925 - 9 Jan 1926 Liu Yufen (Liu Yü-fen) (b. 1886 - d. 1943)
(acting for Feng)
9 Jan 1926 - 17 Sep 1927 Li Mingzhong (Li Ming-chung) (b. 1887 - d. 1949)
Civil governors
Mar 1912 - Sep 1912 Peng Yingjia (P'eng Ying-chia)
Sep 1912 - Feb 1913 He Zouchi (Ho Tso-chi)
Feb 1913 - 1 May 1913 Zhao Weixi (s.a.)
1 May 1913 - 6 Mar 1914 Zhang Binghua(Chang Ping-hua)
6 Mar 1914 - 31 Dec 1920 Zhang Guangjian (s.a.)
(pacification commissioner 23 May 1914 - 6 Jul 1916)
31 Dec 1920 - 6 Oct 1921 Cai Chengxun (Ts'ai Ch'eng-hsün) (b. 1871 - d. 1946)
(acting)
6 Oct 1921 - 13 Jul 1922 Pan Linggao (P'an Ling-kao) (b. 1867 - d. 1954)
13 Jul 1922 - 28 Mar 1924 Lin Xiguang (Lin Hsi-kuang) (b. 1882 - d. 19..)
(acting to 11 Aug 1923)
28 Mar 1923 - 30 Sep 1925 Lu Hongtao (s.a.)
30 Sep 1925 - 9 Oct 1925 Yang Si (Yang Ssu) (acting) (b. 1882 - d. 1956)
9 Oct 1925 - Jun 1927 Xue Dubi(Hsüeh Tu-pi) (b. 1892 - d. 1973)
Chairmen of the Provincial Council
25 Jun 1927 - 25 Nov 1930 Liu Yufen (b. 1886 - d. 1946)
29 Aug 1929 - 1 Apr 1930 Sun Lianzhong (Sun Lien-chung) (b. 1893 - d. 1990)
(appointed by Feng Yuxiang)
1 Apr 1930 - 1 Nov 1930 Wang Zhen (Wang Chen) (acting)
(appointed by Feng Yuxiang)
25 Nov 1930 - 25 Aug 1931 Ma Hongbin (Ma Hung-pin) (b. 1884 - d. 1960)
25 Aug 1931 - Dec 1931 Ma Wenche (Ma Wen-ch'e)(acting) (b. 1890 - d. 1961)
Dec 1931 - Apr 1932 Sun Weiru (Sun Wei-ju) (b. 1896 - d. 1979)
30 Apr 1932 - 4 May 1933 Shao Lizi (Shao Li-tzu) (b. 1882 - d. 1967)
Jan 1933 - May 1934 Deng Baoshan (Teng Pao-shan) (b. 1893 - d. 1968)
(1st time)(acting for Shao Lizi)
4 May 1933 - 2 Nov 1935 Zhu Shaoliang (Chu Shao-liang) (b. 1891 - d. 1963)
(1st time)
2 Nov 1935 - 31 Mar 1937 Yu Xuezhong (Yü Hsüeh-chung) (b. 1889 - d. 1964)
Feb 1937 -28 Apr 1937 Tian Jinjiong (T'ien Ching-chiung)
(acting forYu Xuezhong)
30 Mar 1937 - 15 Nov 1940 Zhu Shaoliang (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Apr 1937 - 17 Dec 1937 He Yaozu (Ho Yao-tsu) (b. 1889 - d. 1961)
(acting forZhu Shaoliang)
15 Nov 1940 - 17 Oct 1946 Gu Zhenglun (Ku Cheng-lun) (b. 1890 - d. 1953)
17 Oct 1946 - 3 Aug 1949 Guo Jiqiao (Kuo Ch'i-ch'iao) (b. 1902 - d. 1998)
3 Aug 1949 - 2 Dec 1949 Ma Hongkui (Ma Hung-k'uei) (b. 1892 - d. 1970)
(did not take office;from 13 Oct 1949in Taiwan)
3 Aug 1949 - 25 Nov 1949 Ding Yizhong (Ting I-chung) (b. 1890 - d. 1973)
(acting)(Nationalist)
25 Nov 1949 - 9 Dec 1949 Wang Zhiqi (Wang Chih-ch'i) (b. 1901 - d. 1985)
(acting)(Nationalist)
Jul 1949 - Jan 1950 Wang Shitai (Wang Shi-t'ai) (b. 1910 - d. 2008)
(Communist)
Jan 1950- Dec 1954 Deng Baoshan (2nd time) (s.a.)
Governor
Dec 1954 - May 1967 Deng Baoshan (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
May 1967 - Jun 1977 Xian Henghan (Hsien Heng-shan) (s.a.)
Jun 1977 - Dec 1979 Song Ping (Sung P'ing) (s.a.)
Governors
Dec 1979 - Jan 1981 Feng Jixin (s.a.)
Jan 1981 - Apr 1983 Li Dengying (b. 1914 - d. 1996)
Apr 1983 - 17 May 1986 Chen Guangyi (b. 1933)
17 May 1986 - Feb 1993 Jia Zhijie (b. 1935)
Feb 1993 - Oct 1993 Yan Haiwang (s.a.)
Oct 1993 - Jul 1996 Zhang Wule (b. 1937)
Jul 1996 - Apr 1998 Sun Ying (s.a.)
Apr 1998 - Jan 2001 Song Zhaosu (acting to Jan 1999) (s.a.)
Jan 2001 - 30 Oct 2006 Lu Hao (s.a.)
30 Oct 2006 - 29 Jul 2010 Xu Shousheng (b. 1953 - d. 2020)
(acting to 31 Jan 2007)
29 Jul 2010 - 1 Apr 2016 Liu Weiping (b. 1953)
(acting to 18 Jan 2011)
1 Apr 2016 - 11 Apr 2017 Lin Duo (acting to 24 May 2016) (s.a.)
11 Apr 2017 - 3 Dec 2020 Tang Renjian (b. 1962)
(acting to 5 May 2017)
3 Dec 2020 - Ren Zhenhe (acting to 28 Jan 2021) (b. 1964)
2 Feb 1931 - 1931 Hexi (Ho-hsi)[Hay Tay] province, split fromGansu province by
the local warlord Ma Zhongying (not recognized by the Republic
of China).
Chairman of Hexi Province
2 Feb 1931 - 1931 Ma Zhongying (Ma Chung-ying) (b. 1912 - d. 1937)
1469 - 1661 Guangdong (Kuang-tung)[Kwangtung] province administered by the
governor-general of Liangguang or Liang-Guang.
4 Jul 1665 - 9 Sep 1723 Guangdong administered by the governor-general of Liangguang.
26 Apr 1724 - 1729 Guangdong and Guangxi administered by the governor-general
of Liangguang.
1734 - 1911 Guangdong and Guangxi administered by the governor-general of
Liangguang.
5 Jan 1858 - 19 Oct 1861 Occupation of Guangzhou [Canton] by British, French and Allied
Forces.
9 Nov 1911 - 30 Nov 1911 Guangdong province declares independence underHu Hanmin
(Hu Han-min).
18 Jul 1913 - 3 Aug 1913 Provincial declaration of independence.
6 Apr 1916 - 8 May 1916 Provincial declaration of independence.
1929 - 1936 Largely autonomous under local warlord.
1936 - 1949 Under Nationalist government.
14 Oct 1949 Under Communist government (occupying Heyuan 19 Sep 1949,
Guangzhou 14 Oct 1949, Lianjiang 1 Nov 1949).
21 Oct 1938 - 31 Aug 1945 Occupied by Japan.
Secretaries of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Aug 1949 - May 1955 Ye Jianying (Yeh Chien-ying) (b. 1897 - d. 1986)
Jul 1955 - Feb 1965 Tao Zhu (T'ao Chu) (b. 1908 - d. 1969)
Feb 1965 - Mar 1967 Zhao Ziyang (Chao Tzu-yang) (b. 1919 - d. 2005)
(1st time)
Mar 1967 - Feb 1968 Vacant
Feb 1968 - Nov 1969 Huang Yongsheng (Huang Yung-sheng) (b. 1910 - d. 1983)
Dec 1969 - Mar 1972 Liu Xingyuan (Liu Hsing-yüan) (b. 1908 - d. 1990)
Mar 1972 - Dec 1973 Ding Sheng (Ting Sheng) (b. 1913 - d. 1999)
Apr 1974 - Oct 1975 Zhao Ziyang (2nd time) (s.a.)
Oct 1975 - Dec 1978 Wei Guoqing (Wei Kuo-ch'ing) (b. 1913 - d. 1989)
Dec 1978 - Nov 1980 Xi Zhongxun (Hsi Chung-hsün) (b. 1913 - d. 2002)
Nov 1980 - Jul 1985 Ren Zhongyi (b. 1914 - d. 2005)
Jul 1985 - Jan 1991 Lin Ruo (b. 1924 - d. 2012)
Jan 1991 - 2 Mar 1998 Xie Fei (b. 1932 - d. 1999)
2 Mar 1998 - 23 Nov 2002 Li Changchun (b. 1944)
23 Nov 2002 - 1 Dec 2007 Zhang Dejiang (b. 1946)
1 Dec 2007 - 18 Dec 2012 Wang Yang (b. 1955)
18 Dec 2012 - 28 Oct 2017 Hu Chunhua (b. 1963)
28 Oct 2017 - 28 Oct 2022 Li Xi (b. 1956)
28 Oct 2022 - Huang Kunming (b. 1956)
Governors-generalof Guangdong (and governors Guangxi to 1661)
(in 1655-1664 in Wuzhou, Guangxi; then in Zhaoqing, Guangdong)
1644 - 15 Jun 1647 Vacant
15 Jun 1647 - 1651 Tong Yangjia (T'ung Yang-chia) (d. 1648)
1651 - 12 Jul 1653 Vacant
12 Jul 1653 - 16 Mar 1656 Li Shuaitai (Li Shua-ai-t'ai) (b. 1608 - d. 1666)
16 Mar 1656 - 10 Mar 1658 Wang Guoyang (or Guoguang)
(Wang Kuo-yang)
10 Mar 1658 - 2 Apr 1665 Li Qifeng (Li Ch'i-feng) (b. 1594 - d. 1664)
2 Apr 1665 – 4 Jul 1665 Lu Xingzu (Lu Hsing-tsu) (d. 1667)
Governors-general of Liangguang andGovernors of Guangdong and Guangxi(in Zhaoqing)
4 Jul 1665 - 30 Dec 1667 Lu Xingzu (s.a.)
30 Jan 1668 - 6 Feb 1670 Zhou Youde (Chou Yu-te) (d. 1680)
6 Mar 1670 - 1 Feb 1682 Jin Guangzu (Chin Kuang-tsu) (d. 1690)
1 Feb 1682 - 8 Aug 1689 Wu Xingzuo (Wu Hsing-tso) (b. 1632 - d. 1689)
19 Aug 1689 - 17 Dec 1702 Shilin (or Xi Lin) (Shih-lin) (b. 16.. - d. 1702)
17 Dec 1702 - 23 Jan 1707 Guo Shilong (Kuo Shih-lung) (b. 1645 - d. 1716)
30 Jan 1707 - 19 Nov 1716 Zhao Hongcan (Chao Hung-ts'an) (b. 16.. - d. 1717)
25 Nov 1716 - 9 Sep 1723 Yang Lin (Yen Li) (b. c.1650 - d. 1724)
Governor-generalof Guangdong
9 Sep 1723 - 26 Apr 1724 Yang Lin (Yen Li) (s.a.)
Governor-general of Liangguang andGovernor of Guangdong and Guangxi(in Zhaoqing)
26 Apr 1724 -11 Nov 1728 Kong Yuxun (d. 1730)
Governors-general of Guangdong
11 Nov 1728 - 29 Mar 1729 Kong Yuxun (s.a.)
29 Mar 1729 - 21 Mar 1732 Hao Yulin (Hao Yü-lin) (b. c.1670 - d. 1745)
(in Guangdong)
14 Oct 1731 - 25 Feb 1732 Zhang Pu (Chang P'u) (d. 1737)
(acting for Hao Yulin)
21 Mar 1732 - 5 Jan 1735 Omida (O-mi-ta) (b. 1685 - d. 1745)
Governors-general of Liangguang and Governors of Guangdong and Guangxi
(in Zhaoqing to 1746, thenGuangzhou 1746-1911)
5 Jan 1735 - 30 Aug 1738 Omida (O-mi-ta) (s.a.)
30 Aug 1738 - 10 Aug 1744 Martai (Ma-er-t'ai)(1st time) (d. 1748)
28 May 1741 - 28 Jan 1743 Qingfu (Ch'ing-fu) (d. 1747)
(acting for Martai)
28 Jan 1743 - 17 Jul 1743 Celeng (Ts'e-leng) (1st time) (b. 1710 - d. 1756)
(acting for Martai)(= Ts'ereng)
17 Jul 1743 - 10 Aug 1744 Martai (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Aug 1744 - 14 May 1745 Nasutu (Na-sau-t'u) (d. 1749)
14 May 1745 - 28 Oct 1748 Cereng (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Oct 1748 - 24 Nov 1748 Yin Jishan (Yin Chi-shan) (b. 1694 - d. 1771)
24 Nov 1748 - 9 Feb 1750 Shise (Shih-se) (b. 1687 - d. 1759)
9 Feb 1750 - 14 Nov 1751 Chen Dashou (Ch'en Ta-shou) (d. 1751)
14 Nov 1751 - 24 Feb 1753 Aligun (A-li-k'un) (d. 1769)
24 Feb 1753 - 16 Oct 1753 Bandi (Pan-t'i) (acting) (d. 1755)
16 Oct 1753 - 3 May 1754 Cereng (3rd time) (s.a.)
3 May 1754 - 31 Aug 1757 Yang Yingju (Yang Ying-chü) (b. 1696 - d. 1766)
31 Aug 1757 - 14 Jan 1758 Henian (Ho-nien) (b. 1711 - d. 1758)
14 Jan 1758 - 27 May 1758 Chen Hongmou (Ch'en Hung-mou) (b. 1696 - d. 1771)
27 May 1758 - 27 May 1761 Li Shiyao (Li Shih-yao)(1st time) (d. 1788)
Nov 1758 - Mar 1759 Tuoenduo (T'o-en-to)(= Tondo) (b. 1710 - d. 1780)
(acting for Li Shiyao)(1st time)
10 Apr 1761 - 27 May 1761 Tuoenduo (T'o-en-to)(= Tondo) (s.a.)
(acting for Li Shiyao)(2nd time)
27 May 1761 - 22 Jul 1764 Su Zhang (Su Chang) (d. 1768)
27 May 1761 - 27 Jul 1761 Tuoenduo (acting for Su Zhang) (s.a.)
22 Jul 1764 -25 Feb 1777 Li Shiyao (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Jul 1765 - 24 Apr 1767 Yang Tingzhang (Yang T'ing-chang) (b. 1668 - d. 1772)
(acting forLi Shiyao)
25 Feb 1777 - 19 Mar 1778 Yang Jingsu (Yang Ching-su) (b. 1711 - d. 1799)
19 Mar 1778 - 11 Jan 1780 Kuilin (K'uei-lin) (b. 1735 - d. 1780)
11 Jan 1780 - 20 Feb 1784 Bayansan (Pa-yen-san) (d. 1795)
20 Feb 1784 - 26 Feb 1785 Shuchang (Shu-ch'ang)(= Shucang) (d. 1798)
26 Feb 1785 - 1 Sep 1785 Sun Shiyi (Sun Shih-i) (1st time) (b. 1720 - d. 1796)
(acting)
1 Sep 1785 - 23 May 1786 Fulehun (Fu-le-hun) (b. 1722 - d. 1796)
23 May 1786 - 19 May 1789 Sun Shiyi (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 May 1789 - 14 Sep 1793 Fukang'an (Fu K'ang-an) (b. 1753 - d. 1796)
14 Sep 1793 - 5 Jul 1796 Chang-ling (Chang-ling) (b. 1758 - d. 1838)
5 Jul 1796 - 29 Sep 1796 Zhu Gui (Chu Kuei) (b. 1731 - d. 1807)
29 Sep 1796 - 17 Dec 1802 Gioro Jiqing (Chi-ch'ing) (b. 1753 - d. 1802)
17 Dec 1802 - 26 Jan 1803 Hutuli (Hu-t'u-li)(= Hūturi) (d. 1814)
(acting)
26 Jan 1803 - 30 Jan 1805 Woshenbu (Wo-shen-pu) (d. 1810)
30 Jan 1805 - 12 Dec 1805 Nayancheng (Na-yen-ch'eng) (b. 1764 - d. 1833)
12 Dec 1805 - 6 Jan 1809 Wu Xiongguang (Wu Hsiung-kuang) (b. 1750 - d. 1833)
6 Jan 1809 - 20 Feb 1809 Yong-bao (Yung-pao) (b. 1747 - d. 1809)
20 Feb 1809 - 16 Feb 1811 Bailing (Pai-ling)(= Beling) (b. 1748 - d. 1816)
16 Feb 1811 - 5 Nov 1811 Malate Songyun (Sung-yün) (b. 1752 - d. 1835)
5 Nov 1811 - 22 Oct 1817 Jiang Youxian (Chiang Yu-hsien) (b. 1766 - d. 1830)
22 Oct 1817 - 22 Jun 1826 Ruan Yuan (Juan Yüan) (b. 1764 - d. 1849)
22 Jun 1826 - 14 Sep 1832 Li Hongbin (Li Hung-pin) (b. 1767 - d. 1846)
14 Sep 1832 - 15 Oct 1835 Lu Kun (Lu K'un) (b. 1772 - d. 1835)
15 Oct 1835 - 21 Jan 1840 Deng Tingzhen (Teng T'ing-chen) (b. 1776 - d. 1846)
21 Jan 1840 - 3 Oct 1840 Lin Zexu (Lin Tse-hsü) (b. 1785 - d. 1850)
28 Sep 1840 - 4 Dec 1840 Guarjia Yiliang (I-liang) (b. 1791 - d. 1867)
(acting [for Lin Zexu to 3 Oct 1840])
4 Dec 1840 - 26 Feb 1841 Qishan (Ch'i-shan) (b. 1786 - d. 1854)
26 Feb 1841 - 19 Mar 1844 Qi Kong (Ch'i Kung) (b. 1777 - d. 1844)
19 Mar 1844 - 4 Jul 1848 Aisin-Gioro (Aixinjueluo) Qiying (b. 1787 - d. 1858)
(Ai-hsin-chüeh-loCh'i-ying)
3 Feb 1848 - 7 Sep 1852 Xu Guangjin (Hsü Kuang-chin) (b. 1797 - d. 1869)
(acting for Qiying to 4 Jul 1848)
7 Sep 1852 - 26 Jan 1858 Ye Mingchen (Yeh Ming-ch'en) (b. 1807 - d. 1859)
(Allied prisoner from 5 Jan 1858)
10 Jan 1858 - 19 Oct 1861 Allied Joint Commission(in Guangzhou [Canton])
- Sir Harry Smith Parkes (U.K.) (b. 1828 - d. 1885)
(president)
- Sir Thomas Holloway (U.K.) (b. 1810 - d. 1875) - Henri Edmé Marie Martineau des (b. 1816 - d. 1904)
Chesnez (France)
26 Jan 1858 - 4 May 1859 Huang Zonghan (Huang Tsung-han) (b. 1803 - d. 1864)
4 May 1859 - 7 Oct 1859 Wang Qinyaun (Wang Ch'in-yüan) (b. 1798 - d. 1862)
4 May 1859 - 21 May1859 Bai Gui (Pai Kuei) (b. 1793 - d. 1859)
(acting for Wang Qingyuan)
21 May 1859 - 17 Oct 1862 Lao Chongguang (Lao Ch'ung-kuang) (b. 1802 - d. 1867)
(actingfor Wang Qingyuanto 7 Oct 1859)
17 Oct 1862 - 14 Feb 1863 Liu Changyou (Liu Ch'ang-yu) (b. 1818 - d. 1887)
14 Feb 1863 - 6 Jul 1863 Yan Duanshu (Yen Tuan-shu) (acting)(b. 1803 - d. 1882)
6 Jul 1863 - 7 Mar 1865 Mao Hongbin (Mao Hung-pin) (b. 1806 - d. 1868)
7 Mar 1865 - 13 Mar 1865 Wu Tang (Wu T'ang)(acting) (b. 1813 - d. 1876)
13 Mar 1865 - 17 Oct 1874 Ruilin (Jui-lin) (b. 1809 - d. 1874)
17 Oct 1874 - 31 Mar 1875 Zhang Zhaodong (Chang Chao-tung) (b. 1821 - d. 1884)
(acting)
2 Sep 1875 - 27 Dec 1879 Liu Kunyi (Liu K'un-i) (b. 1830 - d. 1902)
18 Dec 1879 - 27 Dec 1879 Yukuan (Yü-k'uan) (1st time) (b. 1836 - d. 1902)
(acting for Liu Kunyi)
27 Dec 1879 - 19 Apr 1882 Zhang Shusheng (Chang Shu-sheng) (b. 1824 - d. 1884)
(1st time)
27 Dec 1879 -30 May 1880 Yukuan (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Zhang Shusheng)
19 Apr 1882 - 6 May 1882 Yukuan (3rd time)(acting) (s.a.)
6 May 1882 - 13 Jul 1883 Zeng Guoquan (Tseng Kuo-ch'üan) (b. 1824 - d. 1890)
13 Jul 1883 - 22 May 1884 Zhang Shusheng (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 May 1884 - 8 Aug 1889 Zhang Zhidong (Chang Chih-tung) (b. 1837 - d. 1909)
8 Apr 1889 - 13 Apr 1895 Li Hanzhang (Li Han-chang) (b. 1821 - d. 1899)
16 Apr 1895 - 16 Dec 1899 Tan Zhonglin (T'an Chung-lin) (b. 1822 - d. 1905)
19 Dec 1899 - 24 May 1900 Deshou (Te-shou)(1st time)(acting) (b. 1837 - d. 1903)
24 May 1900 - 9 Jul 1900 Li Hongzhang (Li Hung-chang) (b. 1823 - d. 1901)
9 Jul 1900 - 16 Sep 1900 Deshou (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
16 Sep 1900 - 26 Sep 1900 Lu Chuanlin (Lu Ch'uan-lin) (b. 1836 - d. 1910)
26 Sep 1900 - 2 Jul 1902 Tao Mo (T'ao-mo) (b. 1835 - d. 1902)
3 Jul 1902 - 18 Apr 1903 Deshou (3rd time)(acting) (s.a.)
18 Apr 1903 - 23 Jul 1905 Cen Chunxuan (Ts'en Ch'un-hsüan) (b. 1861 - d. 1933)
Governors-general of Liangguang and Provincial Governors of Guangdong
23 Jul 1905 - 11 Sep 1906 Cen Chunxuan (Ts'en Ch'un-hsüan) (s.a.)
(1st time)
11 Sep 1906 - 28 May 1907 Zhou Fu (Chou Fu) (b. 1837 - d. 1921)
28 May 1907 - 12 Aug 1907 Cen Chunxuan (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Aug 1907 - 28 Jun 1909 Zhang Renjun (Chang Jen-chün) (b. 1846 - d. 1927)
28 Jun 1909 - 29 Oct 1910 Yuan Shuxun (Yüan Shu-hsün)(acting)(b. 1847 - d. 1915)
29 Oct 1910 - 14 Apr 1911 Zeng Qi (Tseng Ch'i)(acting) (b. 1851 - d. 1919)
29 Oct 1910 - 8 Nov 1911 Zhang Mingqi (Chang Ming-ch'i) (b. 1875 - d. 1945)
(actingto 14 Apr 1911)
26 Nov 1911 Li Zhun (Li Chün) (b. 1871 - d. 1936)
(did not take office)
1 Jul 1917 - 12 Jul 1917 Lu Rongting (Lu Jung-t'ing) (b. 1859 - d. 1928)
(appointed during Qing restoration)
Military governors of Guangdong
9 Nov 1911 - 12 Dec 1911 Hu Hanmin (Hu Han-min)(1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1936)
12 Dec 1911 - 25 Apr 1912 Chen Jiongming (Ch'en Chiung-ming) (b. 1878 - d. 1933)
(1st time)
25 Apr 1912 - 14 Jun 1913 Hu Hanmin (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Jun 1913 - 3 Aug 1913 Chen Jiongming (2nd time) (s.a.)
3 Aug 1913 - 6 Jul 1916 Long Jiguang (Lung Chi-kuang) (b. 1867 - d. 1925)
(from 30 Jun 1914, provincial general)
10 Jul 1916 - 10 Apr 1917 Lu Rongting (Lu Jung-t'ing) (s.a.)
10 Apr 1917 - 29 Oct 1917 Chen Bingkun (Ch'en Ping-k'un) (b. 1868 - d. 1927)
29 Oct 1917 - Nov 1917 Li Yaohan (Li Yao-han) (acting) (b. 1878 - d. 1942)
10 Nov 1917 - 26 Oct 1920 Mo Rongxin (Mo Jung-hsin) (b. 1853 - d. 1930)
29 Nov 1920 - 15 Jan 1923 Chen Jiongming (3rd time) (s.a.)
(commander-in-chief)
20 Jan 1923 - 20 Mar 1923 Xu Chongzhi (Hsü Ch'ung-chih) (b. 1887 - d. 1965)
20 Mar 1923 - 18 May 1924 Shen Hongying (Shen Hung-ying) (b. 1871 - d. 1938)
(provincial superintendent)
18 May 1924 - Jul 1925 Lin Hu (b. 1887 - d. 1960)
Civil governors
Feb 1912 - 14 Jun 1913 Hu Hanmin (1st time) (s.a.)
14 Jun 1913 Chen Zhaochang (Ch'en Chao-ch'ang) (b. 1867 - d. 1914)
(did not take office)
14 Jun 1913 - 3 Aug 1913 Chen Jiongming (s.a.)
3 Aug 1913 - 13 Sep 1913 Long Jiguang (1st time) (acting) (s.a.)
13 Sep 1913 - 26 May 1914 Li Kaishen (Li K'ai-shen) (acting) (b. 1871 - d. 1929)
(from 23 May 1914, Pacification commissioner)
26 May 1914 - 3 Jul 1915 Li Guoyun (Li Kuo-yün) (b. 1878 - d. 1929)
3 Jul 1915 - 18 Oct 1915 Zhang Mingqi(Chang Ming-ch'i) (s.a.)
18 Oct 1915 - 6 Jul 1916 Long Jiguang (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Jul 1916 - 27 Aug 1917 Zhu Qinglan (Chu Ch'ing-lan) (b. 1874 - d. 1941)
(from 6 Jul 1916, provincial head)
25 Jul 1917 - 31 Aug 1917 Liu Cheng'en (Liu Ch'en-ken) (b. 1863 - d. 1922)
(appointed by Beijing)
31 Jul 1917 - 20 Sep 1918 Li Yaohan (s.a.)
20 Sep 1918 - 12 Jun 1919 Zhai Wang (Chai Wang) (b. 1877 - d. 1941)
12 Jun 1919 Zhang Jinfang (Chang Jin-fang) (b. 1854 - d. 1921)
(acting)(appointed by Military government)
12 Jun 1919 - 10 Nov 1920 Mo Rongxin (s.a.)
10 Nov 1920 - 21 Apr 1922 Chen Jiongming (s.a.)
21 Apr 1922 - 27 Jun 1922 Wu Tingfang (Wu T'ing-fang) (b. 1842 - d. 1922)
27 Jun 1922 - 28 Aug 1922 Wei Bangping (Wei Pang-p'ing) (b. 1884 - d. 1935)
28 Aug 1922 - 20 Jan 1923 Chen Xiru (Ch'en Hsi-ju) (b. 1859 - d. 1937)
20 Jan 1923 - 26 Jan 1923 Hu Hanmin (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Feb 1923 - 7 May 1923 Xu Shaozhen (Hsü Shao-chen) (b. 1861 - d. 1936)
7 May 1923 - 7 Feb 1924 Liao Zhongkai (Liao Chung-k'ai) (b. 1877 - d. 1925)
(1st time)
7 Feb 1924 - 18 May 1924 Yang Shukan (Yang Shu-k'an) (b. 1881 - d. 1942)
18 May 1924 - 13 Jun 1924 Ye Ju (Yeh Chü) (b. 1881 - d. 1934)
5 Sep 1924 - 3 Jul 1925 Hu Hanmin (3rd time) (s.a.)
3 Jul 1925 - Aug 1925 Xu Chongzhi (Hsü Ch'ung-chih) (s.a.)
Aug 1925 - 10 Nov 1926 Chen Shuren (Ch'en Shu-jen) (b. 1883 - d. 1948)
Chairmen of the government
13 Nov 1926 - 7 Dec 1926 Sun Ke (Sun K'o) (acting) (b. 1891 - d. 1973)
7 Dec 1926 - 3 Jul 1928 Li Jishen (Li Chi-shen) (b. 1886 - d. 1959)
3 Jul 1928 - 27 Nov 1928 Feng Zhuwan (Feng Chu-wan)(acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1954)
27 Nov 1928- 12 May 1931 Chen Mingshu (Ch'en Ming-shu) (b. 1889 - d. 1965)
12 May 1931 - 3 May 1936 Chen Jitang (Ch'en Chi-t'ang) (b. 1890 - d. 1954)
Sep 1931 - May 1932 Wu Chaoshu (Wu Chao-shu) (b. 1887 - d. 1934)
(acting forChen Jitang)
3 May 1936 - 13 Jul 1936 Lin Yizong (Ling I-tsung)(acting) (b. 1887 - d. 1984)
13 Jul 1936 - 28 Jul 1936 Lin Yungai (Lin Yün-kai) (acting) (b. 1881 - d. 1948)
29 Jul 1936 - 20 Mar 1937 Huang Musong (Huang Mu-sung) (b. 1884 - d. 1937)
23 Mar 1937 - 23 Dec 1938 Wu Tiecheng (Wu T'ieh-ch'eng) (b. 1888 - d. 1953)
21 Oct 1938 - 10 May 1940 Peng Dongyuan (P'eng Tung-yüan) (b. 1882 - d. 1944)
(appointed by Nanjing)
23 Dec 1938 - 31 Aug 1945 Li Hanhun (Li Han-hun) (b. 1895 - d. 1987)
10 May 1940 - 5 Nov 1940 Chen Gongbo(Ch'en Kung-po) (b. 1892 - d. 1946)
(appointed by Nanjing)
10 May 1940 - 4 Apr 1944 Chen Yaozu (Ch'en Yao-tsu) (b. 1892 - d. 1944)
(appointed by Nanjing)
(acting for Chen to 5 Nov 1940)
4 Apr 1944 - 14 Apr 1944 Wang Qi (Wang Ch'i) (acting) (b. 1896 - d. 1961)
(appointed by Nanjing)
14 Apr 1944 - 9 Jul 1945 Chen Chunpu (Ch'en Ch'un-p'u) (b. 1900 - d. 1966)
(appointed by Nanjing)
9 Jul 1945 - 31 Aug 1945 Chu Minyi (Ch'u Min-i) (b. 1884 - d. 1946)
(appointed by Nanjing)
31 Aug 1945 - 19 Sep 1945 Liu Yonggao (Liu Yung-kao) (b. 1892 - d. 19..)
(special commissioner)
19 Sep 1945 - 3 Oct 1947 Luo Zhuoying (Luo Cho-ying) (b. 1896 - d. 1961)
3 Oct 1947 - 24 Jan 1949 Song Ziwen (Sung Tzu-wen) (b. 1894 - d. 1971)
24 Jan 1949 - May 1950 Xue Yue (Hsüeh Yüeh) (Nationalist) (b. 1896 - d. 1998)
(from 15 Oct 1949 inHainan, in Taiwan from 23 Apr 1950)
Oct 1949 - Sep 1953 Ye Jianying(Yeh Chien-ying) (s.a.)
(Communist)(political commissar of
the Guangdong military region to 6 Nov 1949)
Sep 1953 - Feb 1955 Tao Zhu (T'ao Chu) (s.a.)
Governors
Feb 1955 - Aug 1957 Tao Zhu (s.a.)
Aug 1957 - Mar 1967 Chen Yu (Ch'en Yü) (b. 1902 - d. 1974)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Mar 1967 - Nov 1967 Chen De (Ch'en Te) (b. 1914 - d. 1983)
Nov 1967 - Jun 1969 Huang Yongsheng (Huang Yung-sheng) (s.a.)
Jun 1969 - Apr 1972 Liu Xingyuan (Liu Hsing-yüan) (s.a.)
Apr 1972 - Apr 1974 Ding Sheng (Ting Sheng) (s.a.)
Apr 1974 - Oct 1975 Zhao Ziyang (Chao Tzu-yang) (s.a.)
Oct 1975 - Jan 1979 Wei Guoqing (Wei Kuo-ch'ing) (s.a.)
Governors
Jan 1979 - Feb 1981 Xi Zhongxun (s.a.)
Mar 1981 - Apr 1983 Liu Tianfu (b. 1907 - d. 2002)
Apr 1983 - Jul 1985 Liang Lingguang (b. 1916 - d. 2006)
Jul 1985 - May 1991 Ye Xuanping (b. 1924 - d. 2019)
May 1991 - 9 Feb 1996 Zhu Senlin (b. 1930)
9 Feb 1996 - 20 Jan 2003 Lu Ruihua (b. 1938 - d. 2025)
20 Jan 2003 - 4 Nov 2011 Huang Huahua (b. 1946)
4 Nov 2011 - 30 Dec 2016 Zhu Xiaodan (b. 1953)
(acting to 17 Jan 2012)
30 Dec 2016 - 27 Dec 2021 Ma Xingrui (acting to 23 Jan 2017) (b. 1959)
27 Dec 2021 - 11 Oct 2025 Wang Weizhong (b. 1962)
(acting to 22 Jan 2022)
11 Oct 2025 - Meng Fanli (acting to 15 Oct 2025) (b. 1965)
![[Hailufeng Soviet 1927-1928 (Guangdong, China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn-guang.png&f=jpg&w=240 "[Hailufeng Soviet 1927-1928 (Guangdong, China)]")
21 Nov 1927 - 29 Feb 1928 Hailufeng (Hai-lu-feng) Soviet declared, in rebellion in Haifeng
and Lufeng counties of northeastern Guangdong province.
Secretary of the Dongjiang Regional Special Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Oct 1927 - 29 Feb 1928 Peng Pai (P'eng P'ai) (b. 1896 - d. 1929)
Guangxi (Kuang-hsi): seeGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
1413 Guizhou (Kuei-chou)[Kweichow] province (split from Yunnan).
1653 - 1658 Under the Viceroy of Huguang, Liangguang and Yun-Gui.
1659 - 1662 Under the Viceroy of Yun-Gui (see Yunnan province).
1664 - 1673 Under the Viceroy of Yun-Gui (see Yunnan province).
1680 - 1736 Under the Viceroy of Yun-Gui (see Yunnan province).
1747 - 4 Nov 1911 Under the Viceroy of Yun-Gui(seeYunnan province).
4 Nov 1911 -30 Nov 1911 Guizhou province declares independence under Yang Jincheng
(Yang Chin-ch'eng).
27 Jan 1916 - 8 May 1916 Provincial declaration of independence.
1921 - 1935 Largely autonomous under local warlords.
Apr 1935 - Dec 1949 Under Nationalist government.
Dec 1949 Under Communist rule (in Guiyang from 15 Nov 1949).
Secretaries of the Guizhou Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Dec 1949 - May 1954 Su Zhenhua (Su Chen-hua) (b. 1912 - d. 1979)
Dec 1954 - Oct 1964 Zhou Lin (Chao Lin) (b. 1912 - d. 1997)
Nov 1964 - Apr 1965 Li Dazhang (Li Ta-chang) (b. 1900 - d. 1976)
May 1965 - Jan 1967 Jia Qiyun (Chia Ch'i-yün) (b. 1914 - d. 2004)
Dec 1967 - Oct 1969 Li Zaihe (Li Tsai-ho) (b. 1919 - d. 1975)
Oct 1969 - Sep 1973 Lan Yinong (Lan I-nung) (b. 1919 - d. 2008)
Sep 1973 - Feb 1977 Lu Ruilin (Lu Jui-lin) (b. 1912 - d. 1999)
Feb 1977 - Sep 1979 Ma Li (b. 1916 - d. 1979)
Sep 1979 - Mar 1985 Chi Biqing (b. 1917 - d. 2007)
Apr 1985 - Jul 1985 Zhu Houze (b. 1931 - d. 2010)
Jul 1985 - Dec 1988 Hu Jintao (b. 1942)
Dec 1988 - Jul 1993 Liu Zhengwei (b. 1930 - d. 2012)
Jan 1993 - Jan 2001 Liu Fangren (b. 1936)
Jan 2001 - Dec 2005 Qian Yunlu (b. 1944)
Dec 2005 - 21 Aug 2010 Shi Zongyuan (b. 1946)
21 Aug 2010 - 18 Jul 2012 Li Zhanshu (b. 1950)
18 Jul 2012 - 31 Jul 2015 Zhao Kezhi (b. 1953)
31 Jul 2015 - 15 Jul 2017 Chen Min'er (b. 1960)
15 Jul 2017 - 20 Nov 2020 Sun Zhigang (b. 1954)
20 Nov 2020 - 9 Dec 2022 Shen Yiqin (f) (b. 1959)
9 Dec 2022 - Xu Lin (b. 1963)
Viceroys of Guizhou
1662 Tong Yannian (T'ung Yen-nien)
1662 – 1664 Yang Maoxun (Yang Mao-hsün) (d. 1693)
1664 - 1673 the viceroys of Yun-Gui
1673 - 1677 Eshan (O-shan) (d. 1741)
(unable to take office)
19 Aug 1677 - 27 Mar 1679 Vacant
27 Mar 1679 - 1680 Zhou Youde (Chou Yu-te) (d. 1680)
(unable to take office)
1680 - 1736 the viceroys of Yun-Gui
1736 - 1747 Zhang Guangsi (Chang Kuang-szu) (b. 1693 - d. 1749)
(governor of Guizhou)
1747 - 4 Nov 1911 the viceroys of Yun-Gui
Military governors
4 Nov 1911 - 18 Mar 1912 Yang Jincheng (Yang Chin-ch'eng) (b. 1880 - d. 1922)
18 Mar 1912 - 1916 Tang Jiyao (T'ang Chi-yao) (b. 1881 - d. 1927)
(from 30 Jun 1913, provincial general)
(acting to 20 Jun 1914)
9 Feb 1916 - 1916 Long Jinguang (Lung Chin-kuang) (b. 1863 - d. 1917)
6 Jul 1916 - 13 Nov 1920 Liu Xianshi (Liu Hsien-shih) (b. 1870 - d. 1927)
(1st time)
28 Jan 1921 - 2 Apr 1922 Lu Tao (Lu T'ao) (acting) (b. 1882 - d. 1949)
(from 31 May 1921, commander-in-chief)
2 Apr 1922 - 9 Apr 1922 Liu Xianshi (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Apr 1922 - 12 Mar 1923 Yuan Zuming (Yüan Tsu-ming) (b. 1889 - d. 1927)
12 Mar 1923 - 23 Jan 1925 Tang Jiyu (T'ang Chi-yü) (b. 1890 - d. 1925)
(provincial superintendent)
(appointed by Tang Jiyao)
23 Jan 1925 - 17 Feb 1925 Peng Hanzhang (P'eng Han-chang) (b. 1890 - d. 1927)
17 Feb 1925 - 1 Jun 1926 Wang Tianpei (Wang T'ien-p'ei) (b. 1888 - d. 1927)
1 Jun 1926 - 2 Jul 1927 Zhou Xicheng (ChouHsi-ch'eng) (b. 1893 - d. 1929)
Civil governors
Nov 1911 - Mar 1912 Zhou Peiyi (Chou P'ei-i) (b. 1879 - d. 1958)
Mar 1912 - 26 Apr 1912 Tang Eryong (T'ang Erh-yung) (b. 1863 - d. 1917)
26 Apr 1912 - 24 Jun 1913 Tang Jiyao (s.a.)
24 Jun 1913 - 20 Nov 1915 Dai Kan (Tai K'an) (1st time) (b. 1880 - d. 1917)
(from 23 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
13 Nov 1914 - 15 Jan 1916 Long Jianzhang (Lung Chien-chang) (b. 1872 - d. 1925)
(acting for Dai to 20 Nov 1915)
15 Jan 1916 - 6 Jul 1916 Liu Xianqian (Liu Hsien-ch'ien) (b. 1865 - d. 1937)
(acting)
6 Jul 1916 - 9 Aug 1916 Dai Kan (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Aug 1916 - 13 Nov 1920 Liu Xianshi (1st time) (s.a.)
28 Jan 1921 - Mar 1922 Ren Kecheng (Jen K'o-ch'eng) (b. 1878 - d. 1945)
Mar 1922 - 18 Mar 1922 Wang Boqun (Wang Po-ch'ün) (b. 1885 - d. 1944)
(appointed by Guangzhou government)
18 Mar 1922 - 12 Mar 1923 Yuan Zuming (1st time) (s.a.)
19 Apr 1923 - 24 Jan 1925 Liu Xianshi (2nd time) (s.a.)
24 Jan 1925 - 17 Feb 1925 Lu Tao (appointed by Yuan Zuming) (s.a.)
24 Jan 1925 - 17 Feb 1925 Yuan Zuming (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting for Lu)
17 Feb 1925 - 1 Jun 1926 Peng Hanzhang (s.a.)
1 Jun 1926 - 26 Jul 1927 Zhou Xicheng (Chou Hsi-ch'eng) (s.a.)
(from 29 Apr 1927, chairman of governmental committee)
Chairmen of the government
26 Jul 1927 - 11 Jun 1929 Zhou Xicheng (s.a.)
Jun 1929 - Jul 1929 Li Shen (Li Shen) (interim) (b. 1889 - d. 1930)
2 Oct 1929 - 30 Mar 1932 Mao Guangxiang (Mao Kuang-hsiang) (b. 1893 - d. 1947)
30 Mar 1932 - 26 Dec 1932 Wang Jialie (Wang Chia-lieh) (b. 1893 - d. 1966)
(1st time)
26 Dec 1932 - 8 Apr 1933 You Guocai (Yu Kuo-ts'ai)(acting) (b. 1897 - d. 1950)
8 Apr 1933 - 17 Apr 1935 Wang Jialie (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Apr 1935 - 2 Aug 1936 Wu Zhongxin (Wu Chung-hsin) (b. 1884 - d. 1959)
2 Aug 1936 - 28 Sep 1937 Gu Zhutong (Ku Chu-t'ung) (b. 1891 - d. 1987)
2 Jun 1937 - 30 Sep 1937 Xue Yue (Hsüeh Yüeh) (b. 1896 - d. 1998)
(acting forGu Zhutong)
30 Sep 1937 - 20 Nov 1937 Sun Xiwen (Sun Hsi-wen)(acting) (b. 1892 - d. 1948)
20 Nov 1937 - 18 Jan 1945 Wu Dingchang (Wu T'ing-ch'ang) (b. 1884 - d. 1950)
18 Jan 1945 - 3 Apr 1948 Yang Sen (Yang Sen) (b. 1887 - d. 1977)
3 Apr 1948 - Dec 1949 Gu Zhenglun (Ku Cheng-lun) (b. 1890 - d. 1953)
(Nationalist)
Dec 1949 - Dec 1954 Yang Yong (Yang Yung) (Communist) (b. 1913 - d. 1983)
Dec 1954 - Feb 1955 Zhou Lin (Chou Lin) (s.a.)
Governors
Feb 1955 - Jul 1965 Zhou Lin (s.a.)
Jul 1965 - Feb 1967 Li Li (b. 1908 - d. 2006)
Feb 1967 - Jul 1968 Li Zaihe (Li Tsai-ho) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Jul 1968 - May 1971 Li Zaihe (s.a.)
May 1971 - Sep 1973 Lan Yinong (Lan I-nung) (s.a.)
Sep 1973 - Feb 1977 Lu Ruilin (Lu Jui-lin) (s.a.)
Feb 1977 - Sep 1979 Ma Li (s.a.)
Governors
Sep 1979 - Dec 1982 Su Gang (b. 1920 - d. 2002)
Dec 1982 - Jan 1993 Wang Zhaowen (b. 1930)
Jan 1993 - Jul 1996 Chen Shineng (b. 1938)
Jul 1996 - Dec 1998 Wu Yixia (b. 1943 - d. 1998)
Dec 1998 - Jan 2001 Qian Yunlu (acting to Jan 1999) (s.a.)
Jan 2001 - 19 Jul 2006 Shi Xiushi (acting to 17 Jan 2001) (b. 1942)
19 Jul 2006 - 30 Aug 2010 Lin Shusen (acting to 27 Jan 2007) (b. 1946)
30 Aug 2010 - 28 Dec 2012 Zhao Kezhi (acting to 28 Sep 2010) (s.a.)
28 Dec 2012 - 16 Oct 2015 Chen Min'er (acting to 30 Jan 2013)(s.a.)
16 Oct 2015 - 6 Sep 2017 Sun Zhigang (acting to 30 Jan 2016)(s.a.)
6 Sep 2017 - 24 Nov 2020 Shen Yiqin (f) (s.a.)
(acting to 30 Jan 2018)
24 Nov 2020 - Li Bingjun (acting to 29 Jan 2021) (b. 1963)
12 Aug 1928 - 10 Nov 1941 Qiongya Soviet declared in rebellion on Hainan Island in
Guangdong province.
1 Mar 1932 - Dec 1932 Qiongya (Ch'iung-ya) special district, separated fromGuangdong.
10 Feb 1939 - Sep 1945 Occupied by Japan (renamed Kainan-tō).
29 Mar 1949 - 1 May 1950 Hainan (Hai-nan) special administrative region (including the
South China Sea Islands)(separated from Guangdong).
23 Apr 1950 Under Communist control (Haikou taken, island liberation
announced on 1 May 1950), under military rule to 22 Apr 1951.
1 Jan 1980 Hainan administrative district (within Gugangdong province).
1 Oct 1984 Hainan administrative region (within Gugangdong province).
26 Apr 1988 Hainan province (split fromGugangdong province).
Secretaries of the Hainan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
26 Apr 1988 - 29 Jun 1990 Xu Shijie (b. 1920 - d. 1991)
Jun 1990 - Jan 1993 Deng Hongxun (b. 1931 - d. 2019)
Jan 1993 - 19 Feb 1998 Ruan Chongwu (b. 1933)
19 Feb 1998 - Aug 2001 Du Qinglin (b. 1946)
Aug 2001 - 23 Nov 2002 Bai Keming (b. 1943)
23 Nov 2002 - Apr 2003 Wang Qishan (b. 1948)
Apr 2003 - 4 Dec 2006 Wang Xiaofeng (b. 1944)
4 Dec 2006 - Aug 2011 Wei Liucheng (b. 1946)
Aug 2011 - 28 Apr 2017 Luo Baoming (b. 1952)
28 Apr 2017 - 30 Nov 2020 Liu Cigui (b. 1955)
1 Dec 2020 - 14 Mar 2023 Shen Xiaoming (b. 1963)
14 Mar 2023 - Feng Fei (b. 1962)
Chief Executive of the Qiongya SpecialDistrict
1 Mar 1932 - Dec 1932 Wu Chaoshu (Wu Ch'ao-shu) (b. 1887 - d. 1934)
Chairman of theQiongya Autonomy Committee (from 1942,Qiongya Interim Government)
May 1939 - 1945 Zhao Shihuan (Chao Shih-huan) (b. 1903 - d. 1960)
(appointed by the Japanese)
Chief Executiveof Hainan Special Administrative Region
21 Jan 1949 - 1949 Zhang Fakui (Chang Fa-keui) (b. 1896 - d. 1980)
(did not take office)
1949 - 20 Feb 1949 Li Hanhun (Li Han-hung) (b. 1895 - d. 1987)
(did not take office)
29 Mar 1949 - 1 May 1950 Chen Jitang(Ch'en Chi-t'ang) (b. 1890 - d. 1954)
(Nationalist)
28 Dec 1949 - 23 Apr 1950 Xue Yue(Hsüeh Yüeh) (Nationalist) (b. 1896 - d. 1896)
(commander-in-chief of Hainan Defense)
1 May 1950 - 26 Apr 1988 re-incorporated into Gugangdong
Chairman of the Hainan Military and Political Committee
May 1950 - 22 Apr 1951 Deng Hua (Teng Hua)(= Deng Duohua) (b. 1910 - d. 1980)
Commander andPoliticalCommissioner of the Hainan Military Region of the
Chinese People's Liberation Army
Jul 1950 -22 Apr 1951 Feng Baiju (Feng Pai-chü) (b. 1903 - d. 1973)
(Communist)
Directors of theHainan Administrative Region
18 Aug 1982 - 26 Jul 1985 Lei Yu (b. 1934 - d. 2024)
23 Jul 1985 - 26 Apr 1988 Meng Qingping (officer-in-charge) (b. 1937)
Governorsof Hainan
26 Apr 1988 - 14 Sep 1989 Liang Xiang (b. 1919 - d. 1998)
14 Sep 1989 - 3 Feb 1993 Liu Jianfeng (b. 1936)
3 Feb 1993 - 27 Feb 1998 Ruan Chongwu (s.a.)
27 Feb 1998 - 22 Oct 2003 Wang Xiaofeng (acting to Apr 1998) (s.a.)
22 Oct 2003 - 10 Jan 2007 Wei Liucheng (s.a.)
(acting to 28 Feb 2004)
10 Jan 2007 - 30 Aug 2011 Luo Baoming (acting to 9 Feb 2007) (s.a.)
30 Aug 2011 - 4 Jan 2015 Jiang Dingzhi (b. 1954)
(acting to 13 Feb 2012)
4 Jan 2015 - 7 Apr 2017 Liu Cigui (acting to 13 Feb 2015) (s.a.)
7 Apr 2017 - 2 Dec 2020 Shen Xiaoming (b. 1963)
(acting to 19 May 2017)
2 Dec 2020 - 2 Apr 2023 Feng Fei (acting to 28 Jan 2021) (s.a.)
2 Apr 2023 - Liu Xiaoming (b. 1964)
(acting to 31 May 2023)
Japanese Military governors of Kainan-tō (Hainan)
10 Feb 1939 - 15 Nov 1939 Taiji Ōta (b. 1887 - d. 1960)
(commander of 4th Base Group)
15 Nov 1939 - 15 Nov 1940 RyōzōFukuda (b. 1889 - d. 1980)
(commander of Hainan Island Base Group)
15 Nov 1940 - 4 Oct 1941 Yasuo Inoue (b. 1888 - d. 1981)
(commander of Hainan Island Base Group)
Japanese Commanders and Directors of the Naval Guard Station Office in Kainan-tō (Hainan)
4 Oct 1941 - 20 Nov 1941 Matarō(Umatarou) Tanimoto (b. 1886 - d. 1942)
20 Nov 1941 - 15 Dec 1941 Kaneo Sunagawa (b. 1887 - d. 1948)
15 Dec 1942 - 1 Oct 1943 ShirōKoike (b. 1886 - d. 1961)
1 Oct 1943 - 4 Nov 1944 Masukichi Matsuki (b. 1887 - d. 1963)
4 Nov 1944 - Sep 1945 Keijirō Goga (b. 1889 - d. 1951)
![[Qiongya Soviet flag, 1928-1941 (Hainan, China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn-Qiongya.png&f=jpg&w=240 "[Qiongya Soviet flag, 1928-1941 (Hainan, China)]")
12 Aug 1928 - 10 Nov 1941 Qiongya (Ch'iung-ya) Soviet declared, in rebellion on Hainan
Island in Guangdong province.
Secretaries of the Qiongya Special Committee of the Communist Party of China
12 Aug 1928 - 17 Jan 1930 Wang Wenming (Wang Wen-ming) (b. 1894 - d. 1930)
Jan 1930 - 10 Nov 1941 Feng Baiju (Feng Pai-chü) (b. 1903 - d. 1973)
Chairmen of the Executive Committee
12 Aug 1928 - 17 Jan 1930 Wang Wenming (s.a.)
17 Jan 1930 - 18 Mar 1931 Chen Junye (Ch'en Chün-yeh)
(acting to Aug 1930)
18 Mar 1931 - 10 Nov 1941 Fu Mingjing (Fu Ming-ching) (b. 1901 - d. 1945)
1403 Beiping province renamedBeizhili (Bei-chih-li); administered
directly by the central government until 1649.
1645 Hebei (Ho-pei)[Hopeh] renamed Zhili (Chih-li) province.
30 Sep 1649 - 1 Jun 1658 Governor-general of Zhili(Chih-li) responsible for Zhili, Shandong
(Shan-tung)[Shantung] and Henan (Ho-nan)[Honan].
23 Jun 1661 - 28 Jul 1669 Governor-general of Zhili (from 13 Jul 1665, Zhili, Shandong and
Henan), responsible for Zhili, Shandong and Henan.
14 Dec 1724 - 15 Mar 1912 Governor-General of Zhili administers Zhili (Chih-li) province.
14 Aug 1900 - 17 Sep 1901 Beijing occupied by the Eight-Nation Alliance.
1 Jun 1917 - 22 Jun 1917 Provincial declaration of independence.
8 Jun 1928 - 1935 Under Nationalist government.
20 Jun 1928 Zhili (Chih-li)renamed Hebei (Ho-pei) province.
25 Nov 1935 - 14 Dec 1937 East Hebei Anti-Communist Autonomous Council created (includes
the demilitarized zone established on 31 May 1933).
11 Dec 1935 - 19 Aug 1937 Hebei-Chahar(Ho-p'ei-Chaha'er)Political Council subordinated
to the Executive Yuan to control the remainder of Hebei
and Chahar provinces.
8 Aug 1937 - Aug 1945 Occupied by Japan.
1945 - 31 Jan 1949 Under Nationalist government.
31 Jan 1949 Under Communist government.
Secretaries of the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
12 Jul 1949 - 16 Aug 1966 Lin Tie (Lin T'ieh) (b. 1904 - d. 1989)
16 Aug 1966 - 26 Dec 1979 Liu Zihou (Liu Tzu-hou) (b. 1909 - d. 2001)
26 Dec 1979 - 16 Jun 1982 Jin Ming (b. 1913 - d. 1998)
16 Jun 1982 - 28 May 1985 Gao Yang (b. 1909 - d. 1989)
28 May 1985 - 27 Jan 1993 Xing Chongzhi (b. 1927 - d. 2000)
27 Jan 1993 - 8 Oct 1998 Cheng Weigao (b. 1933 - d. 2010)
8 Oct 1998 - 30 Jun 2000 Ye Liansong (b. 1935)
30 Jun 2000 - 25 Nov 2002 Wang Xudong (b. 1946)
25 Nov 2002 - 31 Aug 2007 Bai Keming (b. 1943)
31 Aug 2007 - 28 Aug 2011 Zhang Yunchuan (b. 1946)
28 Aug 2011 - 20 Mar 2013 Zhang Qingli (b. 1951)
20 Mar 2013 - 24 Jul 2015 Zhou Benshun (b. 1953)
31 Jul 2015 - 28 Oct 2017 Zhao Kezhi (b. 1953)
28 Oct 2017 - 22 Apr 2022 Wang Dongfeng (b. 1958)
22 Apr 2022 - Ni Yuefeng (b. 1964)
Governors-general of Zhili, Henan, and Shandong
30 Sep 1649 - Nov 1651 Zhang Cunren (Chang Ts'un-jen) (d. 1652)
29 Nov 1651 - 8 Apr 1654 Ma Guanghui (Ma Kuang-hui) (d. 1655)
16 Apr 1654 - 4 Feb 1657 Li Yinzu (Li Yin-tsu) (b. 1629 – d. 1664)
24 Feb 1657 - 1 Jun 1658 Zhang Xuanxi (Chang Hsüan-hsi) (d. 1658)
1 Jun 1658 - 23 Nov 1661 Post abolished
Governor-general of Zhili
23 Nov 1661 - 4 Jul 1665 Miao Cheng (Miao Ch'eng)
Governors-general of Zhili, Shandong and Henan
13 Jul 1665 - 8 Jan 1667 Zhu Changzuo (Chu Ch'ang-tso) (b. 1627 - d. 1667)
27 Jan 1667 - 30 Sep 1669 Bai Bingzhen (Pai Ping-chen)
30 Sep 1669 - 14 Dec 1724 Post abolished
Governors-general of Zhili
14 Dec 1724 - 26 Sep 1725 Li Weijun (Li Wei-chün) (b. 1662 - d. 1727)
26 Sep 1725 Cai Ting (Ts'ai T'ing) (acting) (b. 1677 - d. 1743)
1 Oct 1725 - 16 Jan 1727 Li Fu (Li Fu) (b. 1673 - d. 1750)
16 Jan 1727 - 23 Jun 1728 Yi Zhaoxiong (I Chao-hsiung) (d. 1731)
(acting)
16 Jan 1727 - 8 Mar 1729 Liu Shishu (Liu Shih-shu) (acting) (b. 1678 - d. 1756)
23 Jun 1728 - 4 Mar 1729 He Shiji (Ho Shih-chi)(acting) (b. 1666 - d. 1729)
24 Feb 1729 - 1 Jul 1729 Yang Kun (Yang K'un) (acting)
1Jul 1729 - 27 Oct 1731 Tang Zhiyu (T'ang Chih-yü)(acting) (b. 1669 - d. 1733)
27 Oct 1731 - 2 Sep 1732 Liu Yuyi (Liu Yü-i)(acting) (b. 1678 - d. 1748)
2 Sep 1732 - 29 Nov 1738 Li Wei (Li Wei)(acting to Sep 1732)(b. 1687 - d. 1738)
29 NOv1738 - 26 Sep 1741 Sun Jiagan (Sun Chia-kan) (b. 1683 - d. 1753)
(acting to 6 Dec 1738)
26 Sep 1741 - 19 Jun 1745 Gao Bin (Kao Pin) (b. 1683 - d. 1755)
28 Feb 1745 Liu Yuyi (Liu Yü-i) (acting) (b. 1675 - d. 1748)
19 Jun 1745 - 18 Aug 1749 Nasutu (Na-shu-t'u) (d. 1749)
1749 Chen Dashou (Ch'en Ta-shou)(acting)(b. 1702 - d. 1750)
18 Oct 1749 - 25 Sep 1768 Fang Guancheng (Fang Kuan-ch'eng) (b. 1696 - d. 1768)
30 Oct 1755 Emida (O-mi-ta) (acting) (b. 1685 - d. 1761)
25 Sep 1768 - 26 Nov 1771 Yang Tingzhang (Yang T'ing-chang) (b. 1689 - d. 1772)
(acting to 27 Sep 1768)
26 Nov 1771 - 27 Apr 1779 Zhou Yuanli (Chou Yüan-li) (b. 1706 - d. 1782)
(1st time)
27 Apr 1779 - 29 Apr 1779 Ying Lian (Ying Lien)(1st time) (b. 1707 - d. 1803)
(acting)
29 Apr 1779 - 27 Jan 1780 Yang Jingsu (Yang Ching-su) (b. 1711 - d. 1799)
27 Jan 1780 Zhou Yuanli (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
27 Jan 1780 - 13 Jan 1782 Yuan Shoutong (Yüan Shou-t'ung) (b. 1723 - d. 1783)
(1st time)
13 Jan 1782 Ying Lian (Ying Lien)(2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
13 Jan 1782 - 25 Nov 1782 Zheng Dajin (Ch'eng Ta-chin) (b. 1709 - d. 1782)
25 Nov 1782 - 16 Jun 1783 Yuan Shoutong (Yüan Shou-t'ung) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
16 Jun 1783 Liu Yong (Liu Yung) (acting) (b. 1719 - d. 1805)
16 Jun 1783 - 10 Apr 1790 Liu E (Liu O) (b. 1723 - d. 1795)
10 Apr 1790 - 20 Feb 1798 Liang Kentang (Liang K'en-t'ang) (b. 1717 - d. 1801)
20 Feb 1798 - 24 Nov 1800 Hu Jitang (Hu Chi-t'ang) (b. 1729 - d. 1800)
24 Nov 1800 - 5 Dec 1800 Yan Jian (Yen Chien) (acting) (b. 1757 - d. 1852)
5 Dec 1800 - 19 Jul 1801 Jiang Sheng (Chiang Sheng) (b. 1730 - d. 1810)
19 Jul 1801 - 20 Jul 1801 Xiong Mei (Hsiung Mei) (acting) (b. 1734 - d. 1801)
20 Jul 1801 - 3 May 1802 Chen Dawen (Ch'en Ta-wen) (b. 1742 - d. 1815)
27 Sep 1802 - 4 Jul 1805 Yan Jian (Yen Chien) (1st time) (b. 1757 - d. 1832)
4 Jul 1805 - 12 Dec 1805 Wu Xiongguang (Wu Hsiung-kuang) (b. 1750 - d. 1833)
12 Dec1805 - 8 Nov 1806 Qiu Xingjian (Ch'iu Hsing-chien) (b. 1754 - d. 1806)
23 Nov 1806 -10 Oct 1813 Wen Chenghui (Wen Ch'eng-hui) (b. 1754 - d. 1832)
10 Oct 1813 - 5 Nov 1813 Zhang Xu (Chang Hsü) (acting) (b. 1745 - d. 1824)
5 Nov 1813 - 24 Jul 1816 Nayancheng (Na-yen-ch'eng) (b. 1764 - d. 1833)
(1st time)
24 Jul 1816 - 29 Jan 1822 Fang Shouchou (Fang Shou-ch'ou) (d. 1822)
18 Jan 1822 - 29 Jan 1822 Malate Songyun (Ma-la-t'e Sung-yün)(b. 1752 - d. 1835)
(1st time) (acting)
29 Jan 1822 - 15 May 1823 Yan Jian (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 May 1823 - 7 Dec 1825 Jiang Youxian (Chiang Yu-hsien) (b. 1766 - d. 1830)
7 Dec 1825 - 22 Dec 1827 Nayancheng (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Dec 1827 - 26 Dec 1827 Mingshan (Ming-shang) (acting) (b. 1761 - d. 1834)
26 Dec 1827 - 18 May 1829 Tu Zhishen (T'u Chih-shen)(acting)
29 May 1829 Malate Songyun (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
18 May 1829 - 25 Mar 1831 Nayancheng (3rd time) (s.a.)
25 Mar 1831 Wang Ding (Wang Ting) (acting) (b. 1768 - d. 1842)
25 Mar 1831 - 14 Apr 1837 (Borzigit) Qishan (Ch'i-shan) (b. 1786 - d. 1854)
(1st itme)
14 Apr 1837 - 25 Jul 1837 Muzhang'a (Mu-chang'a)(= Mujangga) (b. 1782 - d. 1856)
(acting)
25 Jul 1837 - 28 Sep 1840 (Borzigit) Qishan (Ch'i-shan) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
28 Sep 1840 - 6 Oct 1853 Feimo Narjing'e (= Nergingge) (b. 1784 - d. 1857)
(Fei-mo Nar-ch'ing'o)
(acting to 26 Feb 1841)
6 Oct 1853 - 21 Jan 1857 Guiliang (Kuei-liang) (b. 1785 - d. 1862)
21 Jan 1857 - 26 Jul 1858 Tan Tingxiang (T'an T'ing-hsiang) (b. 1805 - d. 1870)
(acting to 26 Apr 1858)
26 Jul 1858 Ruilin (Jui-lin) (acting) (b. 1809 - d. 1874)
26 Jul 1858 - 25 Mar 1859 Qingqi (Ch'ing-ch'i) (b. 1805 - d. 1859)
25 Mar 1859 Wen Yu (Wen Yü) (1st time)(acting) (b. 1808 - d. 1884)
25 Mar 1859 - 26 Feb 1861 Hengfu (Heng-fu) (d. 1862)
26 Feb 1861 - 14 Feb 1863 Wen Yu (Wen Yü) (2nd time) (acting)(s.a.)
14 Feb 1863 - 20 Apr 1863 Chonghou (Ch'ung-hou) (acting) (b. 1826 - d. 1893)
14 Feb 1863 - 19 Nov 1867 Liu Changyou (Liu Ch'ang-yu) (b. 1818 - d. 1887)
29 Nov 1867 - 6 Sep 1868 Guanwen (Kuan-wen) (acting) (b. 1798 - d. 1871)
6 Sep 1868 - 29 Aug 1870 Zeng Guofan (Tseng Kuo-fan) (b. 1811 - d. 1872)
29 Aug 1870 - 26 Apr 1882 Li Hongzhang (Li Hung-chang) (b. 1823 - d. 1901)
(1st time)
19 Apr 1882 - 13 Jul 1883 Zhang Shusheng (Chang Shu-sheng) (b. 1824 - d. 1884)
(acting)
13 Jul 1883 - 28 Aug 1895 Li Hongzhang (Li Hung-chang) (s.a.)
(2nd time)(acting to 1884)
13 Feb 1895 - 23 Jun 1898 Wang Wenshao (Wang Wen-shao) (b. 1830 - d. 1908)
(acting for Li Hongzhang to 28 Aug 1895)
15 Jun 1898 - 25 Sep 1898 Ronglu (Jung-lu) (b. 1836 - d. 1903)
(acting for Wang Wenshaow to 23 Jun 1898)
25 Sep 1898 - 28 Sep 1898 Yang Shixiang (Yang Shih-hsiang) (b. 1860 - d. 1909)
(acting)(1st time)
28 Sep 1898 - 5 Aug 1900 Yulu (Yü-lu)(= Ioilu) (b. 1844 - d. 1900)
8 Jul 1900 - 7 Nov 1901 Li Hongzhang (3rd time) (s.a.)
(arrived in Beijing 15 Oct 1900)
9 Aug 1900 - 15 Oct 1900 Ting Yong (T'ing Yung) (b. 1853 - d. 1900)
(acting [nominally forLi Hongzhang])
7 Nov 1901 Zhou Fu (Chou Fu) (acting) (b. 1837 - d. 1921)
7 Nov 1901 - 4 Sep 1907 Yuan Shi-kai (Yüan Shi-k'ai) (b. 1859 - d. 1916)
(acting to 9 Jun 1902)
18 Oct 1902 - 27 Nov 1902 Wu Chongxi (Wu Ch'ung-hsi) (b. 1838 - d. 1918)
(acting forYuan Shi-kai)
5 Sep 1907 - 28 Jun 1909 Yang Shixiang (Yang Shih-hsiang) (s.a.)
(acting to 23 Jul 1908)(2nd time)
28 Jun 1909 Natong (Na-t'ung) (acting) (b. 1857 - d. 1925)
28 Jun 1909 - 23 Jan 1910 (Tokte) Duanfang (Tuan-fang) (b. 1861 - d. 1911)
23 Jan 1910 Cui Yog'an (Ts'ui Yung-an) (acting)(b. 1858 - d. 1925)
23 Jan 1910 - 3 Feb 1912 Chen Kuilong (Ch'en K'uei-lung) (b. 1857 - d. 1948)
3 Feb 1912 - 15 Mar 1912 Zhang Zhenfang (Chang Chen-fang) (b. 1863 - d. 1933)
(acting)
1 Jul 1917 - 9 Jul 1917 Zhang Xun (Chang Hsün) (b. 1854 - d. 1923)
(appointed during Qing restoration)
Military governors of Hebei
15 Mar 1912 - 8 Sep 1912 Zhang Xiluan (Chang Hsi-luan) (b. 1843 - d. 1922)
(acting)
8 Sep 1912 - 16 Dec 1913 Feng Guozhang (Feng Kuo-chang) (b. 1859 - d. 1919)
16 Dec 1913 - 27 Feb 1914 Zhao Bingjun (Chao Ping-chün) (b. 1859 - d. 1914)
(acting)
27 Feb 1914 - 16 Sep 1916 Zhu Jiabao (Chu Chia-pao)(acting) (b. 1860 - d. 1923)
(provincial general)
16 Sep 1916 - 12 Apr 1922 Cao Kun(T'sao K'un) (b. 1862 - d. 1938)
12 Apr 1922 - 22 Oct 1923 Yang Yide (Yang I-te) (acting) (b. 1873 - d. 1944)
22 Oct 1923 - 11 Nov 1924 Wang Chengbin (Wang Ch'eng-pin) (b. 1874 - d. 1936)
11 Nov 1924 - 11 Dec 1924 Lu Yongxiang (Lu Yung-hsiang) (b. 1867 - d. 1933)
(from Dec 1924, provincial superintendent)
11 Dec 1924 - 25 Dec 1925 Li Jinglin (Li Ching-lin) (b. 1885 - d. 1931)
(acting to 17 Jan 1925)
25 Dec 1925 - 21 Mar 1926 Sun Yue (Sun Yüeh) (b. 1878 - d. 1928)
21 Mar 1926 - 3 Jun 1928 Chu Yupu (Ch'u Yü-p'u) (b. 1887 - d. 1929)
(acting to 11 Aug 1927)
Civil governors
15 Mar 1912 - 8 Sep 1912 Zhang Xiluan (acting) (s.a.)
8 Sep 1912 - 17 Jul 1913 Feng Guozhang (s.a.)
(acting from 10 Jan 1913)
17 Jul 1913 - 19 Feb 1914 Liu Ruozeng (Liu Jo-tseng)(acting) (b. 1860 - d. 1929)
19 Feb 1914 - 27 Feb 1914 Zhao Bingjun (acting) (s.a.)
27 Feb 1914 - 8 Jul 1917 Zhu Jiabao (s.a.)
(pacification commissioner 23 May 1914 - 6 Jul 1916)
8 Jul 1917 - 30 Jan 1918 Cao Kun (s.a.)
8 Jul 1917 - 30 Jan 1918 Wang Shiyuan (Wang Shih-yüan) (b. 1877 - d. 1935?)
(acting for Cao)
30 Jan 1918 - 17 Apr 1922 Cao Rui (Ts'ao Jui) (b. 1868 - d. 1924)
(acting to 12 Jul 1919)
17 Apr 1922 - 18 Jun 1922 Yang Yide(Yang I-te)(acting) (s.a.)
18 Jun 1922 - 24 Jun 1922 Gao Lingwei (Kao Ling-wei) (b. 1870 - d. 1940)
24 Jun 1922 - 11 Nov 1924 Wang Chengbin (s.a.)
13 Nov 1924 - 25 Dec 1925 Li Jinglin (s.a.)
(acting to 27 Jun 1925)
3 Dec 1924 - 27 Jun 1925 Yang Yide (acting for Li Jinglin) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1925 - 21 Mar 1926 Sun Yue (s.a.)
7 Apr 1926 - 20 Mar 1928 Chu Yupu (s.a.)
20 Mar 1928 - 26 Jun 1928 Sun Shiwei (Sun Shih-wei) (b. 1883 - d. 1958)
Chairmen of the government
26 Jun 1928 - 10 Aug 1929 Shang Zhen (Shang Chen)(1st time) (b. 1888 - d. 1978)
10 Aug 1929 - 27 Sep 1930 Xu Yongchang (Hsü Yung-ch'ang) (b. 1887 - d. 1959)
27 Sep 1930 - 18 Aug 1932 Wang Shuchang (Wang Shu-ch'ang) (b. 1886 - d. 1960)
27 Sep 1932 - 6 Jun 1935 Yu Xuezhong (Yü Hsüeh-chung) (b. 1889 - d. 1964)
6 Jun 1935 - 25 Jun 1935 Zhang Houwan (Chang (Hou-wan) (b. 1886 - d. 19..)
(acting)
25 Jun 1935 - 12 Dec 1935 Shang Zhen (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Nov 1935 - 14 Dec 1937 Yin Rugeng (Yin Ju-keng) (b. 1885 - d. 1947)
(chairman of East Hebei anti-communist autonomous council)
12 Dec 1935 - 27 Nov 1936 Song Zheyuan (Sung Che-yüan) (b. 1885 - d. 1940)
(also chairman of Hebei-Chahar political affairs committee)
27 Nov 1936 - 2 Jun 1938 Feng Zhian (Feng Chih-an) (b. 1896 - d. 1954)
(Nationalist)
2 Jun 1938 - 3 Feb 1940 Lu Zhonglin (Lu Chung-lin) (b. 1884 - d. 1966)
(Nationalist)
3 Feb 1940 - 15 Jun 1943 Pang Bingxun (P'ang Ping-hsün) (b. 1879 - d. 1963)
(Nationalist)
6 Jan 1938 - 9 May 1939 Gao Lingwei (Kao Ling-wei) (b. 1869 - d. 1939)
(appointed by Beiping)
9 May 1939 - 1 Mar 1943 Wu Zanzhou (Wu Tsan-chou) (b. 1885 - d. 1949)
(appointed by Beiping, from 1940 Nanjing)
1 Mar 1943 - 20 Feb 1945 Du Xijun (Tu Hsi-chün) (b. 1882 - d. 1951)
(appointed by Nanjing)
20 Feb 1945 - 16 Aug 1945 Rong Zhen (Jung Chen) (b. 1891 - d. 1952)
(appointed by Nanjing)
15 Jun 1943 - 4 Sep 1945 Ma Fawu (Ma Fa-wu) (acting) (b. 1893 - d. 1992)
(Nationalist)
26 Jun 1945 - 17 Dec 1947 Sun Lianzhong (Sun Lien-chung) (b. 1893 - d. 1990)
17 Dec 1947 - 31 Jan 1949 Chu Xichun (Ch'u Ch'i-chun) (b. 1896 - d. 1966)
(Nationalist)(arrived 5 Feb 1948)
Aug 1947 - Aug 1949 Dong Biwu(Tung Pi-wu) (Communist) (b. 1886 - d. 1975)
8 Aug 1949 - 15 Nov 1952 Yang Xiufeng (Yang Hsiu-feng) (b. 1897 - d. 1983)
15 Nov 1952 - Feb 1955 Lin Tie (Lin T'ieh) (s.a.)
Chairman of the North China Administrative Committee
18 Apr 1952 - 7 Aug 1954 Liu Lantao (Liu Lan-t'ao) (b. 1910 - d. 1997)
Governors
Feb 1955 - 16 Apr 1958 Lin Tie (s.a.)
16 Apr 1958 - Feb 1968 Liu Zihou(Liu Tzu-hou) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
3 Feb 1968 - 24 Jan 1971 Li Xuefeng (Li Hsüeh-feng) (b. 1907 - d. 2003)
24 Jan 1971 - 26 Dec 1979 Liu Zihou (s.a.)
Governors
6 Feb 1980 - 16 Jun 1982 Li Erzhong (b. 1914 - d. 2009)
10 Aug 1982 - 28 Apr 1983 Liu Bingyan (b. 1915 - d. 1998)
28 Apr 1983 - 4 May 1986 Zhang Shuguang (b. 1920 - d. 2002)
4 May 1986 - 3 May 1988 Xie Feng (b. 1922 - d. 2004)
3 May 1988 - 15 Jun 1990 Yue Qifeng (b. 1931 - d. 2008)
15 Jun 1990 - 21 May 1993 Cheng Weigao (s.a.)
21 May 1993 - 6 Nov 1998 Ye Liansong (s.a.)
6 Nov 1998 - 21 Dec 2002 Niu Maosheng (b. 1939)
(acting to 2 Feb 1999)
21 Dec 2002 - 31 Oct 2006 Ji Yunshi (acting to 18 Jan 2003) (b. 1945)
31 Oct 2006 - 15 Apr 2008 Guo Gengmao (b. 1950)
(acting to 28 Jan 2008)
15 Apr 2008 - 15 Dec 2009 Hu Chunhua (acting to 12 Jan 2009) (b. 1963)
15 Dec 2009 - 27 Aug 2011 Chen Quanguo (b. 1955)
(acting to 16 Jan 2010)
27 Aug 2011 - 7 Apr 2017 Zhang Qingwei (b. 1961)
(acting to 10 Jan 2012)
7 Apr 2017 - 21 Oct 2021 Xu Qin (acting to 26 Apr 2017) (b. 1961)
21 Oct 2021 - Wang Zhengpu (b. 1963)
(acting to 20 Jan 2022)
Chairmen of theHebei-ChaharPolitical Affairs Committee (at Tianjin [Tientsin])
11 Dec 1935 - 28 Jul 1937 Song Zheyuan (Sung Che-yüan) (s.a.) Mil
28 Jul 1937 - 19 Aug 1937 Zhang Zhizhong(Chang Tzu-chung) (b. 1891 - d. 1940) Mil
(acting)
Aug 1900 - 1902 Russian occupation (see underLiaoning).
Feb 1904 – Jun 1906 Russian occupation (to 29 Mar 1905 see under Liaoning).
Apr 1911 Heilongjiang (Hei-lung-chiang)[Heilungkiang] province
(previously part of Manchuria).
Sep 1931 - Aug 1945 Japanese occupation.
18 Feb 1932 Northeast Provinces of China are declared independent by a
resolution of the conference of governors of the North Eastern
Provinces at Changchun (see underManchukuo)(not recognized by
Republic of China).
9 Mar 1932 - 17 Aug 1945 Heilongjiang province (from 5 Jul 1932, prefecture)ofManchukuo
(fromDec 1934 divided into Heihe, Longjiang, and Sanjiang
prefectures)(not recognized by the Republic of China).
17 Aug 1945 - 3 May 1946 Occupied by the Soviet Union (see underManchuria).
19 Sep 1945 Heilongjiang (restored).
24 Apr 1946 Under Communist control.
15 Aug 1946 - 15 Aug 1954 Under Northeast Administrative Committee (seeLiaoning province).
11 Jan 1947 - 17 Sep 1947 Merged with NenjiangasHeinen province.
Secretaries of the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
May 1949 - Mar 1950 Zhang Qilong (Chang Ch'i-lung) (b. 1900 - d. 1987)
Mar 1950 - Apr 1953 Zhao Dezun (Chao Te-tsun) (b. 1913 - d. 2012)
Apr 1953 - Jul 1954 Feng Jixin (Feng Chi-hsin) (b. 1915 - d. 2005)
Jul 1954 - Oct 1965 Ouyang Qin (Ou-yang Ch'in) (b. 1900 - d. 1978)
Oct 1965 - Jun 1971 Pan Fusheng (P'an Fu-sheng) (b. 1908 - d. 1980)
Aug 1971 - Dec 1974 Wang Jiadao (Wang Chia-tao) (b. 1916 - d. 1992)
Feb 1977 - Dec 1977 Liu Guangtao (Liu Kuang-t'ao) (b. 1920 - d. 2011)
Dec 1977 - Feb 1983 Yang Yichen (Yang I-ch'en) (b. 1914 - d. 1997)
Jul 1983 - Oct 1985 Li Li'an (b. 1920 - d. 2023)
Oct 1985 - Apr 1994 Sun Weiben (b. 1928 - d. 2020)
Apr 1994 - Jul 1997 Yue Qifeng (b. 1931 - d. 2008)
Jul 1997 - Mar 2003 Xu Youfang (b. 1939)
Mar 2003 - Dec 2005 Song Fatang (b. 1940)
Dec 2005 - Apr 2008 Qian Yunlu (b. 1944)
Apr 2008 - 20 Mar 2013 Ji Bingxuan (b. 1951)
20 Mar 2013 - 3 May 2017 Wang Xiankui (b. 1952)
3 May 2017 - 18 Oct 2021 Zhang Qingwei (b. 1961)
18 Oct 2021 - Xu Qin (b. 1961)
Russian Commander-in-chief of the Land and Naval Forces Operating against Japan
29 Mar 1905 - 1 Mar 1906 Nikolay Petrovich Linevich (b. 1839 - d. 1908) 1 Mar 1906 - Jun 1906 Nikolay Ivanovich Grodekov (b. 1843 - d. 1913)
Governors of Heilongjiang
1907 Duan Zhigui (Tuan Chih-kuei) (b. 1869 - d. 1925)
1907 - 1908 Cheng Dequan (Ch'eng Te-ch'üan) (b. 1860 - d. 1930)
1908 - 1911 Zhou Shumo (Chou Shu-mu) (b. 1860 - d. 1925)
Aug 1911 - 15 Mar 1912 Song Xiaolian (Sung Hsiao-lien) (b. 1860 - d. 1926)
(acting)
Military governors of Heilongjiang
15 Mar 1912 - 16 Jul 1913 Song Xiaolian (Sung Hsiao-lien) (s.a.)
16 Jul 1913 - 30 Oct 1913 Bi Guifang (Pi Kuei-fang)(1st time)(b. 1865 - d. 1934)
(acting to 8 Aug 1913)
30 Oct 1913 - 3 May 1916 Zhu Qinglan (Chu Ch'ing-lan) (b. 1874 - d. 1941)
(from 30 Jun 1914, provincial general)
3 May 1916 - 31 Jul 1916 Bi Guifang (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting to 23 Jun 1916)
31 Jul 1916 - 11 Aug 1916 Zhang Guogan (Chang Kuo-kan) (b. 1876 - d. 1959)
(acting)
11 Aug 1916 - 16 Jun 1917 Bi Guifang (3rd time) (s.a.)
16 Jun 1917 - 26 Jul 1917 Xu Lanzhou (Hsü Lan-chou)(acting) (b. 1872 - d. 1951)
26 Jul 1917 - 6 Jul 1919 Bao Guiqing (Pao Kuei-ch'ing) (b. 1867 - d. 1934)
6 Jul 1919 - 12 Mar 1921 Sun Liechen (Sun Lieh-ch'en) (b. 1873 - d. 1924)
(acting to 11 Aug 1919)
12 Mar 1921 - 3 Jun 1928 Wu Junsheng (Wu Chün-sheng) (b. 1863 - d. 1928)
(acting)(from 10 Dec 1924, provincial superintendent)
5 Jun 1928 - 20 Jun 1928 Wu Taiqin (Wu T'ai-ch'in)
20 Jun 1928 - 29 Dec 1928 Wan Fulin (Wu Fu-lin) (b. 1880 - d. 1951)
Civil governors
Nov 1911 - Feb 1912 Zhou Shumo (Chou Shu-mo) (b. 1860 - d. 1925)
Feb 1912 - Aug 1912 Song Xiaolian (1st time) (s.a.)
29 Aug 1912 - 24 Dec 1912 Qiu Tongyu (Ch'iu T'ung-yü) (b. 1849 - d. 19..)
24 Dec 1912 - 10 Jan 1913 Xu Nailin (Hsü Nai-lin) (acting) (b. 1867 - d. 1940)
10 Jan 1913 - 17 Jul 1913 Song Xiaolian (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Jul 1913 - 30 Oct 1913 Bi Guifang (1st time) (s.a.)
(acting to 8 Aug 1913)
30 Oct 1913 - 3 May 1916 Zhu Qinglan (Chu Ch'ing-lan) (s.a.)
(acting)(from 23 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
3 May 1916 - 31 Jul 1916 Bi Guifang (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting to 6 Jul 1916)
(from6 Jul 1916, provincial head)
31 Jul 1916 - 11 Aug 1916 Zhang Guogan (Chang Kuo-kan) (s.a.)
11 Aug 1916 - 26 Jul 1917 Bi Guifang (3rd time) (s.a.)
26 Jul 1917 - 6 Jul 1919 Bao Guiqing (Pao Kuei-ch'ing) (s.a.)
(acting)
Jul 1919 - Aug 1919 Wang Shuhan(Wang Shu-han) (b. 1880 - d. 1955)
11 Aug 1919 - 12 Mar 1921 Sun Liechen (Sun Lieh-ch'en) (s.a.)
12 Mar 1921 - 3 Jun 1928 Wu Junsheng (acting) (s.a.)
3 Jun 1928 - 23 Jul 1928 Yu Sixing (Yü Szu-hsing)(acting) (b. 1878 - d. 1928)
23 Jul 1928 - 29 Dec 1928 Chang Yinhuai (Ch'ang Yin-huai) (b. 1889 - d. 1929)
(appointed by Zhang Xueliang)
Chairmen of the government
31 Dec 1928 - 10 Jan 1929 Chang Yinhuai (s.a.)
9 Feb 1929 - 17 Nov 1931 Wan Fulin (Wu Fu-lin) (s.a.)
17 Nov 1931 - 1 Mar 1932 Ma Zhanshan (Ma Chan-shan) (b. 1885 - d. 1950)
(1st time)(acting for Fulin to 17 Nov 1931)
Governors (Manchukuo)
18 Apr 1932 - 1 Sep 1932 Cheng Zhiyuan (Ch'eng Chih-yüan) (b. 1878 - d. 1934)
1 Sep 1932 - Jun 1933 Han Yunjie (Han Yün-chieh) (b. 1894 - d. 1982)
Jun 1933 - 1 Dec 1934 Sun Qichang (Sun Ch'i-ch'ang) (b. 1885 - d. 1954)
Chairmen of the government
3 May 1940 - 4 Sep 1945 Ma Zhanshan (2nd time) (s.a.)
(Nationalist)
4 Sep 1945 - 2 Nov 1948 Han Junjie (Han Chün-chieh) (b. 1894 - d. 1976)
(in Shenyang exile from 28 Apr 1946)
(Nationalist)
Nov 1945 - Apr 1946 Chen Dafan (Ch'en Ta-fan) (b. 1905? - d. 1993)
(Communist)
Apr 1946 - Jan 1947 Yang Yingjie (Yang Ying-chieh) (b. 1912 - d. 1978)
(Communist)
11 Jan 1947 - 17 Sep 1947 part ofHeinen
Sep 1947 - Apr 1949 Fan Shiren (Fan Shih-jen) (b. 1909 - d. 1986)
Apr 1949 - Nov 1952 Yu Yifu (Yü I-fu) (b. 1903 - d. 1982)
Nov 1952 - Dec 1953 Zhao Dezun (Chao Te-tsun) (s.a.)
Dec 1953 - Aug 1954 Chen Lei (Ch'en Lei) (b. 1917 - d. 2006)
Aug 1954 - Jan 1955 Han Guang (Han Kuang) (b. 1912 - d. 2008)
Governors
Jan 1955 - Jun 1956 Han Guang (s.a.)
Jun 1956 - Sep 1958 Ouyang Qin(Ou-yang Ch'in) (s.a.)
Sep 1958 - Jan 1967 Li Fanwu (Li Fan-wu) (b. 1912 - d. 1986)
Jan 1967 - Mar 1967 Fan Zhengmei (Fan Cheng-mei) (b. 1938)
Mar 1967 - Aug 1971 Pan Fusheng (P'an Fu-sheng) (s.a.)
Aug 1971 - Dec 1974 Wang Jiadao (Wang Chia-tao) (s.a.)
Dec 1974 - Dec 1977 Liu Guangtao (Liu Kuang-t'ao) (s.a.)
Dec 1977 - Dec 1979 Yang Yichen (Yang I-ch'en) (s.a.)
Dec 1979 - Dec 1985 Chen Lei (Ch'en Lei) (s.a.)
Dec 1985 - Dec 1988 Hou Jie (b. 1931 - d. 2000)
Dec 1988 - May 1994 Shao Qihui (b. 1934)
May 1994 - 8 Jan 2000 Tian Fengshan (acting to 1995) (b. 1940)
8 Jan 2000 - 12 Apr 2003 Song Fatang (acting to Feb 2000) (s.a.)
12 Apr 2003 - 25 Dec 2007 Zhang Zuoji (b. 1945 - d. 2021)
(acting to 24 Apr 2003)
25 Dec 2007 - 27 Aug 2010 Li Zhanshu (acting to 27 Jan 2008) (b. 1950)
27 Aug 2010 - 25 Mar 2013 Wang Xiankui (s.a.)
(acting to 9 Nov 2010)
25 Mar 2013 - 26 Mar 2018 Lu Hao (acting to 5 Jun 2013) (b. 1967)
26 Mar 2018 -24 Dec 2020 Wang Wentao (b. 1964)
(acting to 15 May 2018)
24 Dec 2020 - 2 Feb 2021 Li Haitao (acting) (b. 1963)
2 Feb 2021 - 9 Dec 2022 Hu Changsheng (b. 1963)
(acting to 22 Feb 2021)
9 Dec 2022 - Liang Huiling (f) (b. 1962)
(acting to 16 Jan 2023)
1 Jun 1939 Bei'an prefecture ofManchukuo, split from Longjiang.
19 Sep 1945 Incorporated with Bei'a intoHeilongjiang province.
Province Heads(Manchukuo)
1 Jun 1939 - 6 Nov 1939 Feng Guangmin (Feng Kuang-min) (b. 1881 - d. 1954)
6 Nov 1939 - 11 Oct 1941 Shou Yupeng (Shou Yü-p'eng) (b. 1885 - d. 19..)
11 Oct 1941 - 16 Dec 1944 Li Shuping (Li Shu-p'ing) (b. 1896 - d. 19..)
16 Dec 1944 - 18 Aug 1945 Wang Pingduo (Wang P'ing-to) (b. 1901 - d. af.1950)
28 Sep 1942 - 18 Aug 1945 Shen Zhenxian (Shen Chen-hsien) (b. 1896 - d. 19..)
1 Oct 1943 Dongman Consolidated Prefecture formed to oversee to the three
provinces of Mudanjiang, Jiandao, and Dong'an.
28 May 1945 Divided into Dongman prefectureand Jiandaoprefecture.
Aug 1945 Divided betweenHejiang,Mudanjiang, and Suining provinces.
Governors(Manchukuo)
1 Oct 1943 - 1 Jun 1945 Kiyoshi Mitani (b. 1884 - d. 19..)
1 Jun 1945 - Aug 1945 Maki Ikago
1 Dec 1934 Heihe prefecture of Manchukuo, split from Heilongjiang.
1 Dec 1937 - 1 Jan 1943 Heihe special province.
19 Sep 1945 Incorporated with Bei'a intoHeilongjiang province.
Governors(Manchukuo)
1 Dec 1934 - 1 Jul 1937 Zhong Yu (Chung Yü) (b. 1879 - d. 19..)
1 Jul 1937 - 16 Aug 1938 Xu Guiheng (Hsü Kuei-heng) (b. 1885 - d. 19..)
16 Aug 1938 - 1 Jan 1939 Wang Ziheng (Wang Tzu-heng) (b. 1896 - d. af.1961)
1 Jan 1939 - 1 Oct 1940 Hamada Yojio
1 Oct 1940 - 15 Jan 1942 Miura Keichi
13 Feb 1942 - 12 Mar 1945 Nagano Yoshio
12 Mar 1945 - 18 Aug 1945 Yanosuke Murai
Heinen
11 Jan 1947 Heinen (Hei-nen) province, merger ofNenjiang and
Heilongjiang provinces.
17 Sep 1947 Part ofHeilongjiang province.
Chairman of the government
11 Jan 1947 - 17 Sep 1947 Yu Yifu (Yü I-fu) (Communist) (b. 1903 - d. 1982)
Hejiang
15 Sep 1945 Hejiang (Ho-chiang)[Hokiang] province (merger of Sanjiang and
Dong'an provinces of Manchkuo by the Nationalists).
12 Nov 1945 Hejiang (Ho-chiang)[Hokiang] province organized by Communists.
6 Jun 1947 Hejiang province, split from Heilongjiang by Nationalists
(not effected).
11 May 1949 Part ofSongjiang province.
Secretary of the Hejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Dec 1945 – Apr 1949 Zhang Wentian (Chang Wen-t'ien) (b. 1899 - d. 1976)
Chairmen of the government
4 Sep 1945 - 1945 Wu Hantao (Wu Han-t'ao) (b. 1894 - d. 1988)
(Nationalist)(did not take office)
4 Sep 1945 - 194. Wu Zhen (Wu Chen) (Nationalist)
21 Nov 1945 - Apr 1946 Li Yanlu (Li Yen-lu) (Communist) (b. 1895 - d. 1985)
May 1946 - May 1949 Zhang Wentian (Communist) (s.a.)
1 Dec 1934 - Aug 1945 Longjiang prefecture of Manchukuo, split from Heilongjiang.
4 Sep 1945 Nenjiang (Nen-chiang)[Nunkiang] province (previously part of
Heilongjiang province).
24 Apr 1946 Under Communist control.
11 Jan 1947 - 1947 Merged withHeilongjiang asHeinen province.
6 Jun 1947 Nenjiang province.
16 Sep 1947 Nenjiang province (restored).
15 May 1949 Re-incorporated intoHeilongjiang province.
Secretaries of the Nenjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
9 Nov 1945 - Jan 1947 Liu Xiwu (1st time) (b. 1904 - d. 1970)
Sep 1947 - 20 Oct 1948 Liu Xiwu (2nd time) (s.a.)
20 Oct 1948 - May 1949 Gu Zhuoxin (b. 1910 - d. 2002)
Governors of Longjiang(Manchukuo)
1 Dec 1934 - 25 May 1935 Sun Qichang (Sun Ch'i-ch'ang) (b. 1885 - d. 1954)
25 May 1935 - 1 Jul 1937 Jin Bidong (Chin Pi-tung) (b. 1896 - d. 1941)
1 Jul 1937 - 18 Aug 1939 Zhao Peng (Chao P'eng) (b. 1888 - d. 19..)
18 Aug 1939 - 28 Sep 1942 Huang Fujun (Huang Fu-chün) (b. 1890 - d. 19..)
28 Sep 1942 - 18 Aug 1945 Shen Zhenxian (Shen Chen-hsien) (b. 1896 - d. 19..)
Chairmen of the governmentof Nenjiang
4 Sep 1945 - 24 Apr 1946 Peng Jiqun (P'eng Chi-ch'ün) (b. 1895 - d. af.1948)
(Nationalist;in Shenyang exile to 30 Oct 1948)
14 Nov 1945 - 7 Jan 1947 Yu Yifu (Yü I-fu) (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1982)
(Communist)
4 Feb 1947 - 17 Sep 1947 re-incorporated intoHeilongjiang
17 Sep 1947 - May 1949 Yu Yifu (2nd time) (Communist) (s.a.)
Sanjiang
1 Dec 1934 Sanjiang prefecture of Manchukuo, split from parts of Heilongjiang
and Jilin.
Aug 1945 Incorporated iwth Dong'an intoHejiang.
Governors(Manchukuo)
1 Dec 1934 - 1 Jul 1937 Jin Mingshi (Chin Ming-shih) (b. 1886 - d. 1964)
1 Jul 1937 - 24 Apr 1939 Yü Chencheng (Yu Ch'en-ch'eng) (b. 1887 - d. 1944)
24 Apr 1939 - 29 Sep 1942 Lu Yuanshan (Lu Yüan-shan) (b. 1888 - d. 1959)
29 Sep 1942 - 12 May 1945 Sun Baifang (Sun Pai-feng) (b. 1891 - d. 1946)
12 May 1945 - 18 Aug 1945 Lu Zhigan (Lu Chih-kan) (b. 1898 - d. 1946)
19 Sep 1945 Binjiang (Pin-chiang)[Pinkiang] province (previously part of
Heilongjiang province).
12 Jan 1946 Renamed Songjiang(Sung-chiang)[Songkiang] province.
12 Jan 1946 - 1947 Under Nationalist control.
20 Jun 1946 Under Communist control.
6 Jun 1947 Songjiang province (restored by Nationalists)(not effective).
1 Aug 1954 Re-incorporated intoHeilongjiang province.
Secretaries of the Songjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
1945 - 1946 Aug 1948 – Jun 1952 Zhang Ce (Chang Ts'e) (b. 1911 - d. 1999)
Jun 1952 – Jul 1954 Li Changqing (Li Ch'ang-ch'ing) (b. 1904 - d. 1960)
Chairmen of the government
1 Oct 1945 - 12 Jan 1946 Xie Yuqin (Hsieh Yü-ch'in)
(Communist)
4 Sep 1945 - 13 Nov 1947 Guan Jiyu (Kuan Chi-yü) (b. 1899 - d. 1975)
(in Shenyang exile)
(Nationalist)
24 Apr 1946 - Jun 1952 Feng Zhongyun (Feng Chung-yün) (b. 1908 - d. 1968)
(Communist)
13 Nov 1947 - 24 Apr 1948 Hung Fang (Hong Fang)(acting)
(Nationalist)(in Shenyang exile)
24 Apr 1948 - 2 Nov 1948 Zhou Fucheng (Chou Fu-ch'eng) (b. 1898 - d. 1953)
(Nationalist)(in Shenyang exile)
Jun 1952 - Jul 1954 Qiang Xiaochu (Ch'iang Hsiao-ch'u) (b. 1918 - d. 2007)
1 Jul 1937 Mudanjiang prefecture of Manchukuo, split fromBinjiang.
19 Sep 1946 Merged with Binjiang asSongjiang province.
10Apr 1946 Suining (Sui-ning) province (previously Mudanjiang province).
18 Oct 1946 Part of the Northeast Administrative Committee.
20 Aug1947 Mudanjiang (Mu-tan-chiang)[Mutankiang] province.
9 Jul 1948 Incorporated intoSongjiang province.
Secretaries of the Suining (from 20 Aug 1947, Mudanjiang) Provincial Committee
of the Communist Party of China
Dec 1945 - 18 Oct 1946 Li Dazhang (Le Ta-chang) (b. 1900 - d. 1976)
18 Aug 1947 - 9 Jul 1948 He Wei (Ho Wei) (b. 1910 - d. 1973)
Governors of Mudanjiang(Manchukuo)
1 Jul 1937 - 19 Aug 1938 Rikutarō Ōshima (b. 1884 - d. 1970)
19 Aug 1938 - 18 Dec 1939 Saburo Shibuya (b. 1888 - d. 1945)
18 Dec 1939 - 1 Oct 1943 (b. 1884 - d. 19..)
Chairman of the governmentof Suining (from 20 Aug 1947, Mudanjiang)
10 Apr 1946 - 17 Oct 1946 Zhang Jingzhi (Chang Ching-chih) (b. 1913 - d. 1968)
(acting) (Communist)
1 Oct 1947 - 9 Jul 1948 Zhang Jingzhi (acting)(Communist) (s.a.)
1929 - Sep 1931 Xing'an (Hsing'an) settlements, split fromHeilongjiang province
by Manchurian warlordZhang Xueliang (not recognized by Republic
of China).
Sep 1931 - Aug 1945 Japanese occupation.
1 Mar 1932 - 18 Aug 1945 Part ofManchukuo.
9 Mar 1932 Xingan (Xing'an)(Hsingan) province (from 5 Jul 1932, prefecture) of
Manchukuo established as a special administrative region, split
from Heilongjiang province (directly subordinated to the State
Council).
1 Dec 1934 Divided into four prefectures: Xing'an East (Xiang'an Dong), Xing'an
North (Xing'an Bei), Xing'an South (Xing'an Nan), and Xing'an
West (Xing'an Xi) provinces.
1 Oct 1944 The four prefectures of Xing'an are merged into Xing'an General
prefecture.
19 Sep 1945 Xingan (Xing'an)(Hsingan) province (merger of Xing'an North and
Xing'an East by the Nationalists)(not effected).
19 Jan 1946 - 27 May 1947 Organized into East Mongolian People's Autonomous Government by
former Xing'an governor Boyanmandou (see underNei Mongol)(not
recognized by the Communists or Nationalists).
28 May 1946 Xingan (Xing'an) province, split fromHeilongjiang by Communists.
23 Apr 1947 Incorporated intoNei Mongol region by Communists (not recognized
by the Nationalists).
6 Jun 1947 Xingan (Xing'an) province (restored by Nationalists)(not effective).
Secretary of the Xingan Provincial Working Committee of the Communist Party of China
May 1946 - 23 Apr 1947 Temuerbagen (T'e-mu-erh-pa-ken) (b. 1901 - d. 1969)
Supervisor
1929 - 1931 Zou Zuohua (Tsou Tso-hua) (b. 1894 - d. 1973)
(appointed by Zhang Xueliang)
Director of the Xing'an Bureau of the State Council of Manchukuo
(from 3 Aug 1932,Director-general of theXing'an General Administration)
Mar 1932 - 1934 Chimedsampi (= Qimotesemupile) (b. 1874 - d. 1942)
(Chi-mo-te-sai-mu-pei-lo)
Governors of Xing'an East(Manchukuo)
1 Dec 1934 - 1941? E Leichun (E-lei-ch'un) (b. 1879 - d. 19..)
Mar 1941 - 1 Oct 1944 Boyanmandou (Po-yen-ma-tou) (b. 1894 - d. 1980)
(= Payenmandu, = Bao Yunwei)
Governors of Xing'an North(Manchukuo)
Oct 1934 - Apr 1936 Ling Sheng (Ling Sheng) (b. 1886 - d. 1936)
1936 - 1 Oct 1944 Erqinbatu (=Erkimbatu) (b. 1882 - d. 1951)
Governors of Xing'an South (Manchukuo)
1 Oct 1934 - 1 Jul 1936 Yexi Haishun (Yeh-hsi Hai-shun) (d. 1944)
1 Jul 1936 - 28 Apr 1942 Shou Ming-a (Shou Ming-a) (b. 1885 - d. 1947)
28 Apr 1942 - 1 Oct 1943 Boyanmandou (Po-yen-ma-tou) (s.a.)
(= Payenmandu, = Bao Yunwei)
Governor of Xing'an West (Manchukuo)
1 Oct 1934 - 1 Oct 1944 ....
Governor of Xing'an General Province(Manchukuo)
1 Oct 1943 - 18 Aug 1945 Boyanmandou (Po-yen-ma-tou) (s.a.)
(= Payenmandu, = Bao Yunwei)
Chairmen of the government
4 Sep 1945 - 2 Nov 1948 Wu Huanzhang (Wu Huan-chang) (b. 1901 - d. 1988)
(inShenyang exile May 1946 - 2 Nov 1948)
(Nationalist)
May 1946 - 23 Apr 1947 Temuerbagen (T'e-mu-erh-pa-ken) (b. 1901 - d. 1969)
(Communist)
Northeast Provinces Special Region
to administer Harbin and the formerChinese Eastern Railway
Zone (by 31 Oct 1920 decree).
1 Mar 1923 Renamed Special Administrative Region of the Northeast Provinces
(Dongsheng Tebiequ).
Sep 1923 Given full administrative independence equal to a province.
Sep 1931 - Aug 1945 Japanese occupation of Manchuria.
18 Feb 1932 North Eastern Provinces of China are declared independent by
resolution of a conference of governors of the North Eastern
Provinces at Changchun (see underManchukuo).
1 Mar 1932 - 17 Aug 1945 Part ofManchukuo.
14 Mar 1932 Renamed Eastern District Special Administrative Region.
23 Mar 1935 North Manchuria Railway Transfer Agreement signed by Soviet Union
and Japan. Soviet Union sells the North Manchurian railway to
Manchukuo for 140 million yen.
21 Jun 1935 Renamed Beiman (North Manchuria) Special Region (excluding Harbin).
1 Jan 1936 Dissolved and divided between Heihe, Jilin, Longjiang, and Sanjiang
provinces of Manchukuo.
Chief Administrators (and Presidents of the Board of the Chinese Eastern Railway Company)
1920 - 3 Jan 1922 Song Xiaolian (Sung Hsiao-lien) (b. 1863 - d. 1926)
1922 - 2 Dec 1922 Wang Jingchun (Wang Ching-ch'un) (b. 1882 - d. 1956)
Chief Executives
2 Dec 1922 - 11 Feb 1925 Zhu Qinglan (Chu Ch'ing-lan) (b. 1874 - d. 1941)
11 Feb 1925 - Aug 1925 Wang Shuhan(Wang Shu-han) (b. 1880 - d. 1955)
Aug 1925 - Jan 1926 Yu Chonghan (Yü Ch'ung-han) (b. 1871 - d. 1932)
30 Jan 1926 - Nov 1928 Zhang Huanxiang (Chang Huan-hsiang)(b. 1882 - d. 1962)
12Nov 1928 -31 Dec 1935 Zhang Jinghui (Chang Ching-hui) (b. 1871 - d. 1959)
(from 1 Mar 1932, commissioner for Manchukuo)
1277 - 1644 Henan (Ho-nan)[Honan] administered by Huguang (seeHubei).
30 Sep 1649 - 1 Jun 1658 Administered by governor-general of Zhili, Shandong and Henan.
13 Jul 1665 - 28 Jul 1669 Administered by governor-general of Zhili, Shandong and Henan.
29 May 1917 - 22 Jun 1917 Provincial declaration of independence.
1930 - May 1949 Under Nationalist government.
5 May 1949 Under Communist government (taking Luoyang 7 Apr 1948, Zhengzhou
22 Apr 1948, Kaifeng 21 Jun 1948, and Xinxiang 5 May 1949).
Secretaries of the Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
May 1949 - Nov 1952 Zhang Xi (Chang Hsi) (b. 1912 - d. 1959)
Nov 1952 - Aug 1958 Pan Fusheng (P'an Fu-sheng) (b. 1908 - d. 1980)
Aug 1958 - Jul 1961 Wu Zhipu(Wu Chih-p'u) (b. 1906 - d. 1967)
Jul 1961 - Oct 1978 Liu Jianxun (Liu Chien-hsün) (b. 1913 - d. 1983)
Oct 1978 - Jan 1981 Duan Junyi (Tuan Chün-i) (b. 1910 - d. 2004)
Jan 1981 - 25 May 1985 Liu Jie (b. 1915 - d. 2018)
25 May 1985 - 28 Mar 1990 Yang Xizong (b. 1928 - d. 2007)
28 Mar 1990 - Dec 1992 Hou Zongbin (b. 1929 - d. 2017)
Dec 1992 - 2 Mar 1998 Li Changchun (b. 1944)
2 Mar 1998 - Oct 2000 Ma Zhongchen (b. 1936 - d. 2021)
Oct 2000 - Dec 2002 Chen Kuiyuan (b. 1941)
Dec 2002 - 13 Dec 2004 Li Keqiang (b. 1955 - d. 2023)
13 Dec 2004 - 30 Nov 2009 Xu Guangchun (b. 1944 - d. 2022)
30 Nov 2009 - 20 Mar 2013 Lu Zhangong (b. 1952)
20 Mar 2013 - 26 Mar 2016 Guo Gengmao (b. 1950)
26 Mar 2016 - 21 Mar 2018 Xie Fuzhan (b. 1954)
21 Mar 2018 - 1 Jun 2021 Wang Guosheng (b. 1956)
1 Jun 2021 - 31 Dec 2024 Lou Yangsheng (b. 1959)
31 Dec 2024 - Liu Ning (b. 1962)
Military governors
15 Mar 1912 - 23 Mar 1912 Qi Yaolin (Ch'i Yao-lin) (b. 1862 - d. 1949)
23 Mar 1912 - 13 Feb 1914 Zhang Zhenfang (Chang Ch'en-fang) (b. 1863 - d. 1933)
(acting to 28 Oct 1912)
13 Feb 1914 - 3 Apr 1914 Duan Qirui (Tuan Ch'i-jui)(acting) (b. 1865 - d. 1936)
3 Apr 1914 - 20 Sep 1914 Tian Wenlie (T'ien Wen-lieh) (b. 1853 - d. 1924)
(provincial general)
20 Sep 1914 - 10 May 1922 Zhao Ti (Chao T'i) (b. 1871 - d. 1933)
10 May 1922 - 31 Oct 1922 Feng Yuxiang (Feng Yü-hsiang) (b. 1882 - d. 1948)
31 Oct 1922 - 1 Nov 1924 Zhang Fulai (Chang Fu-lai) (b. 1871 - d. 1925)
(provincial supervisor)
6 Dec 1924 - 10 Apr 1925 Hu Jingyi (Hu Ch'ing-i) (b. 1892 - d. 1925)
(provincial supervisor)
24 Apr 1925 - 5 Mar 1926 Yue Weijun (Yüeh Wei-chün) (acting)(b. 1883 - d. 1932)
17 Mar 1926 - 18 Jan 1927 Kou Yingjie (K'ou Ying-chieh) (b. 1880 - d. 1952)
(commander-in-chief of the Henan Army)
(appointed by Wu Peifu)
1 Mar 1927 - 26 Jun 1927 Jin Yunpeng (Chin Yün-p'eng) (b. 1877 - d. 1951)
(commander-in-chief of the Henan Guard Army)
Civil governors
Feb 1912 - Jul 1912 Ni Sichong (Ni Szu-ch'ung) (b. 1868 - d. 1924)
Jul 1912 - Jan 1913 Wang Zutong (Wang Tsu-t'ung) (b. 1861 - d. 1919)
10 Jan 1913 - 5 Jul 1913 Zhang Zhenfang (s.a.)
5 Jul 1913 - 11 Feb 1914 Zhang Fengtai (Chang Feng-t'ai) (b. 1857 - d. 1925)
(1st time)
11 Feb 1914 - 1 Dec 1917 Tian Wenlie (s.a.)
(pacification commissioner 23 May 1914 - 6 Jul 1916)
4 Dec 1917 - 26 Feb 1920 Zhao Ti (s.a.)
26 Feb 1920 - 24 Jul 1920 Wang Yinchuan (Wang Yin-ch'uan) (b. 1878 - d. 1939)
(acting)
24 Jul 1920 - 12 Dec 1923 Zhang Fengtai (2nd time) (s.a.)
12 Dec 1923 - 7 Nov 1924 Li Jichen (Li Ch'i-ch'en)(acting) (b. 1885 - d. 1959)
7 Nov 1924 - 29 Aug 1925 Sun Yue (Sun Yüeh) (b. 1878 - d. 1928)
29 Aug 1925 - 5 Mar 1926 Yue Weijun (acting) (s.a.)
17 Mar 1926 - 31 May 1926 Jin Yunpeng (appointed by Wu Peifu)(s.a.)
3 Jun 1926 - Nov 1926 Xiong Bingqi (Hsiung Ping-ch'i) (b. 1884 - d. 1959)
17 Nov 1926 - Jan 1927 Zhang Yinghua (Chang Ying-hua) (b. 1886 - d. 19..)
Chairmen of the government
13 Jun 1927 - 18 Dec 1928 Feng Yuxiang (s.a.)
18 Dec 1928 - Apr 1930 Han Fuju (Han Fu-chü) (b. 1890 - d. 1938)
Apr 1930 - May 1930 Wan Xuancai (Wang Hsüan-ts'ai) (b. 1886 - d. 1930)
May 1930 - 7 Oct 1930 Zhang Fang (Chang Fang) (1st time) (b. 1886 - d. 1966)
7 Oct 1930 - 12 Dec 1935 Liu Zhi (Liu Chih) (b. 1892 - d. 1971)
12 Dec 1935 - Jul 1937 Shang Zhen (Shang Chen) (b. 1888 - d. 1978)
Jul 1937 - Feb 1938 Zhang Fang (2nd time) (s.a.)
27 Nov 1937 - 19 Jun 1939 Su Ruichen (Su Jui-ch'en)
(appointed by Beiping)
2 Feb 1938 - Feb 1939 Zheng Qian (Cheng Ch'ien) (b. 1870 - d. 1929)
11 Feb 1939 - 20 Sep 1939 Fang Ce (Fang Ts'e) (acting) (b. 1886 - d. 1945)
20 Sep 1939 - 9 Jan 1942 Wei Lihuang (Wei Li-huang) (b. 1897 - d. 1960)
19 Jun 1939 - 3 Mar 1943 Chen Jingzhai (Ch'en Ching-chai)
(appointed by Beiping; from 25 May 1940 Nanjing)
3 Mar 1943 - 29 May 1944 Tian Wenbing (T'ien Wen-ping) (b. 1891 - d. 1944)
(appointed byNanjing)
29 May 1944 - 26 Apr 1945 Shao Wenkai(Shao Wen-k'ai) (b. 1890 - d. 1987)
(acting to 19 Jun 1944)
(appointed byNanjing)
26 Apr 1945 - 26 Aug 1945 Bao Wenyue (Pao Wen-yüeh) (b. 1892 - d. 1980)
(appointed byNanjing)
9 Jan 1942 - 22 Jul 1944 Li Peiji (Li P'ei-chi) (b. 1885 - d. 1970)
22 Jul 1944 - 26 Aug 1948 Liu Maoen (Liu Mao'en) (b. 1898 - d. 1981)
26 Aug 1948 - 24 Jun 1949 Zhang Zhen (Chang Chen) (b. 1894 - d. 1981)
(Nationalist)
24 Jun 1949 - 23 Dec 1949 Zhao Zili (Chao Tzu-li)(acting) (b. 1908 - d. 1992)
(Nationalist)
Apr 1949 - Feb 1955 Wu Zhipu (Wu Chih-p'u)(Communist) (s.a.)
Governors
Feb 1955 - Jul 1962 Wu Zhipu (s.a.)
Jul 1962 - Jun 1967 Wen Minsheng (Wen Min-sheng) (b. 1915 - d. 1997)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Jun 1967 - Oct 1978 Liu Jianxun (Liu Chien-hsün) (s.a.)
Oct 1978 - Sep 1979 Duan Junyi (Tuan Chün-i) (s.a.)
Governors
Sep 1979 - Dec 1981 Liu Jie (s.a.)
Dec 1981 - Apr 1983 Dai Suli (b. 1919 - d. 2000)
Apr 1983 - Jun 1987 He Zhukang (b. 1932 - d. 2025)
Jun 1987 - Jun 1990 Cheng Weigao (b. 1933 - d. 2010)
Jun 1990 - Dec 1992 Li Changchun (acting to Mar 1991) (s.a.)
Dec 1992 - Jul 1998 Ma Zhongchen (acting to Apr 1993) (s.a.)
Jul 1998 - Jan 2003 Li Keqiang (acting to 6 Feb 1999) (s.a.)
18 Jan 2003 - Apr 2008 Li Chengyu (b. 1946)
Apr 2008 - 2 Apr 2013 Guo Gengmao (s.a.)
(acting to 17 Jan 2009)
2 Apr 2013 - 27 Mar 2016 Xie Fuzhan (s.a.)
27 Mar 2016 - 6 Dec 2019 Chen Run'er (acting to 7 Apr 2016) (b. 1957)
6 Dec 2019 - 2 Apr 2021 Yin Hong (acting to 14 Jan 2020) (b. 1963)
2 Apr 2021 - Wang Kai (acting to 16 Jun 2021) (b. 1962)
Pingyuan
1 Aug 1949 Pingyuan (P'ing-yüan)[Bingyuan] a separate province
(split fromHenan province).
15 Nov 1952 Re-incorporated into Henan province.
Secretaries of the Pingyuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Oct 1949 – Jul 1950 Pan Fusheng (P'an Fu-sheng) (b. 1908 - d. 1980)
(1st time)
Jul 1950 - Jan 1952 Wu De (Wu Te) (b. 1913 - d. 1995)
Jan 1952 – Nov 1952 Pan Fusheng (2nd time) (s.a.)
Chairman of the government
Sep 1949 - Nov 1952 Chao Zhefu (Ch'ao Che-fu) (b. 1894 - d. 1970)
1277 - 1664 Hubei (Hu-pei)[Hupeh] administered by (Hu-kuang)(Hubei and Hunan).
10 Oct 1911 - 20 Nov 1911 Hubei province declares independence underLi Yuanhong
(Li Yüan-hung).
1929 - 16 May 1949 Under Nationalist government.
25 Oct 1938 - Aug 1945 Partly occupied by Japan.
16 May 1949 Under Communist control.
Secretaries of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
10 May 1949 - May 1954 Li Xiannian (Li Hsien-nien) (b. 1909 - d. 1992)
12 May 1949 - 27 Apr 1954 Lin Biao (Lin P'iao) (b. 1907 - d. 1971)
(first secretary Central South Bureau)
May 1953 - Jun 1954 Ye Jianying (Yeh Chien-ying) (b. 1897 - d. 1986)
(acting for Lin Biao)
May 1954 - May 1966 Wang Renzhong (Wang Jen-chung) (b. 1917 - d. 1992)
1966 - 1967 Zhang Tixue (Chang T'i-hsüeh) (b. 1915 - d. 1973)
(acting)
Feb 1968 - Jul 1975 Zeng Siyu (Tseng Szu-yü) (b. 1911 - d. 2012)
Jul 1975 - Aug 1978 Zhao Xinchu (Chao Hsin-ch'u) (b. 1915 - d. 1991)
Aug 1978 - Oct 1982 Chen Pixian (Ch'en P'i-hsien) (b. 1916 - d. 1995)
Jan 1983 - Dec 1994 Guan Guangfu (b. 1931 - d. 2016)
Dec 1994 - Jan 2001 Jia Zhijie (b. 1935)
Jan 2001 - 7 Dec 2001 Jiang Zhuping (b. 1937)
7 Dec 2001 - 27 Oct 2007 Yu Zhengsheng (b. 1945)
27 Oct 2007 - Dec 2010 Luo Qingquan (b. 1945 - d. 2021)
Dec 2010 - 29 Oct 2016 Li Hongzhong (b. 1956)
29 Oct 2016 - 13 Feb 2020 Jiang Chaoliang (b. 1957)
13 Feb 2020 - 29 Mar 2022 Ying Yong (b. 1957)
29 Mar 2022 - 31 Dec 2024 Wang Menghui (b. 1960)
31 Dec 2024 - Wang Zhonglin (b. 1962)
Governors-General ofHuangang (Hubei and Hunan provinces)
(in Wuchang to 1668, Chongqing 1670-74, from 1674 Wuchang)
1645 – 1652 Luo Xiujin (Luo Hsiu-chin)
(governor-general of Huguang and Sichuan)
1652 – 1656 Zu Zeyuan (Tsu Tse-yüan)
1653 – 1658 Hong Chengchou (Hung Ch'eng-ch'ou) (b. 1593 - d. 1665)
(governor-general of Huguang, Liangguang and Yun-Gui)
1656 Hu Quancai (Hu Ch'üan-ts'ai)
1656 - 1660 Li Zuyin (Li Tsu-yin)
1660 – 1668 Zhang Chenggeng (Chang Ch'eng-keng)
1668 – 1669 Liu Zhaoqi (Liu Chao-ch'i) (b. 1629 - d. 1708)
(governor-general of Chuan-Hu)
1670 – 1682 Cai Yurong (Ts'ai Yü-jung) (d. 1699)
(governor-general of Chuan-Hu)
1682 – 1684 Dong Weiguo (Tung Wei-kuo) (d. 1683)
1684 – 1688 Xu Guoxiang (Hsü Kuo-hsiang)
1688 – 1694 Ding Sikong (Ting Szu-k'ung) (b. 1634 - d. 1694)
1694 – 1696 Wu Tian (Wu T'ien) (b. 1637 - d. 1705)
1696 – 1699 Li Huizu (Li Hui-tsu) (b. 1631 – d. 1702)
1699 - 1703 Guo Xiu (Kuo Hsiu) (b. 1638 - d. 1715)
1701 - 1704 Nian Xialing (Nien Hsia-ling) (b. 1643 - d. 1727)
(acting for Guo Xiu)
1703 - 1705 Yu Chenglong (Yü Ch'eng-lung) (d. 1714)
1705 - 1707 Shi Wensheng (Shih Wen-sheng) (b. 1642 - d. 1720)
1707 - 1710 Guo Shilong (Gu Shih-lung) (b. 1645 - d. 1716)
1710 - 1713 Ohai (O-hai) (d. 1725)
1713 - 1716 Olunte (O-lun-t'e) (d. 1718)
1716 - 1722 Man Pi (Man P'i) (= Manmpi)
1722 - 1725 Yang Zongren (Yang Tsung-jen) (b. 1661 - d. 1725)
1725 - 1726 Li Chenglong (Li Ch'eng-lung)
1726 Yi Zhaoxiong (I Chao-hsiung) (d. 1731)
1726 - 1727 Fumin (Fu-min) (b. 1673 - d. 1756)
1727 - 1735 Mai Zhu (Mai Chu) (b. 1670 - d. 1738)
1735 Zhang Guangsi (Chang Kuang-ssu) (d. 1749)
1735 - 1737 Shi Yizhi (Shih I-chih) (b. 1682 - d. 1763)
1737 - 1739 Depei (Te-p'ei) (b. 1688 - d. 1752)
1739 - 1740 Bandi (Pan-ti) (b. 1664 - d. 1755)
1740 - 1741 Nasutu (Na-su-t'u) (d. 1749)
1741 - 1743 Sun Jiagan (Sun Chia-kan) (b. 1683 - d. 1753)
1743 - 1744 A'ersai (A'erh-sai) (d. 1745)
1744 - 1746 Ortai (O-er-t'ai) (b. 1680 - d. 1745)
1746 - 1748 Sailenge (Sai-leng-e) (= Selengge) (b. c.1686 - d. 1748)
1748 - 1749 Xin Zhu (Hsin Chu)
1749 - 1750 Yongxing (Yung-hsing)
1750 - 1751 Aligun (A-li-kun) (= Arigun) (d. 1769)
1751 - 1753 Yongchang (Yung-ch'ang)(= Yungcang)(d. 1755)
1753 - 1755 Kaitai (K'ai-t'ai) (= K'aitai) (d. 1763)
1755 - 1759 Shuo Se (Shuo-se) (= Shose) (b. 1687 - d. 1759)
1759 - 1761 Su Chang (Su Ch'ang) (d. 1768)
1761 - 1763 Aibida (Ai-pi-ta)
1763 Chen Hongmou (Ch'en Hungmou) (b. 1696 - d. 1771)
(acting)
1763 - 1764 Li Shiyao (Li Shih-yao) (1st time) (d. 1788)
1764 - 1766 Wu Dashan (Wu Ta-shan)(1st time) (d. 1771)
1766 Liu Zao (Liu Tsao) (b. 1701 - d. 1766)
1766 - 1768 Ding Zhang (Ting Chang) (b. 1705 - d. 1768)
1768 Gao Jin (Kao Jin) (= G'aojin) (b. 1706? - d. 1779)
(acting)
1768 - 1771 Wu Dashan (Wu Ta-shan) (2nd time) (s.a.)
1771 - 1772 Fu Ming'an (Fu Ming-an) (b. 1700 - d. 1774)
1772 Haiming (Hai-ming)
1772 - 1773 Fu Le Hun (1st time)(= Fulehun) (b. 1722 - d. 1796)
1772 - 1773 Chen Huizu (Ch'en Hui-tsu) (acting)(d. 1783)
1773 - 1776 Wen Shou (Wen Shou) (d. 1784)
1776 - 1777 Fu Le Hun (2nd time) (s.a.)
1777 - 1779 Sanbao (Sanpo) (= Sanbao)
1779 Tuside (Tu-si-te) (= Tu'ende) (d. 1779)
1779 - 1780 Fu Le Hun (3rd time) (s.a.)
1780 - 1784 Shu Chang (Shu Ch'ang) (= Shucang) (d. 1798)
(1st time)
1784 - 1786 Te Cheng'e (T'e-ch'eng-o)
(= Tecengge)
1786 Bi Yuan (Pi Yüan) (1st time) (b. 1730 - d. 1797)
1786 - 1787 Li Shiyao (2nd time) (s.a.)
1787 Chang Qing (Ch'ang Ch'ing) (d. 1793)
(= Cangcing)
1787 - 1788 Shu Chang (Shu Ch'ang) (= Shucang) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1788 - 1794 Bi Yuan (Pi Yüan) (2nd time) (s.a.)
1794 - 1795 Fu Ning (Fu-ning) (= Funing) (b. 1739 - d. 1814)
1795 - 1797 Bi Yuan (Pi Yüan) (3rd time) (s.a.)
1797 - 1798 Feimo Leibao (Fei-mo Lei-pao) (b. 1740 - d. 1819)
(= Leboo)
1798 - 1799 Jing'an (Ching-an) (d. 1823)
1799 - 1800 Wo Shenbu (Wo Shen-pu) (= Wesibu) (d. 1810)
1800 Jiang Sheng (Chiang Sheng) (b. 1730 - d. 1810)
1800 - 1801 Gao Shulin (Kao Shu-lin) (= Shulin)(b. 1730 - d. 1801)
1801 - 1805 Wu Xiongguang (Wu Hsiung-kuang) (b. 1750 - d. 1833)
1805 Bai Ling (Pai Ling)(= Beling) (b. 1748 - d. 1816)
1805 - 1806 Quan Bao(Ch'üan Pao) (= Ciowamboo)(d. 1807)
1806 - 1810 Wang Zhiyi (Wang Chih-i) (b. 1743 - d. 1818)
1810 - 1816 Ma Huiyu (Ma Hui-yü) (d. 1816)
1816 Sun Yuting (Sun Yu-t'ing) (b. 1752 – d. 1834)
1816 - 1817 Ruan Yuan (Juan Yüan) (b. 1764 - d. 1849)
1817 - 1820 Qing Bao (Ch'ing Pao) (b. 1758 - d. 1834)
1820 Zhang Yinghan (Chang Ying-han) (b. 1753 - d. 1820)
1820 - 1822 Chen Ruolin (Ch'en Jo-lin) (b. 1759 - d. 1832)
1822 - 1826 Li Hongbin (Li Hung-pin) (b. 1767 - d. 1846)
1826 - 1830 Song Fu (Sung Fu) (= Sungfu)
1830 Yang Yizeng (Yang I-ch'eng)(acting)(b. 1763 - d. 1833)
1830 - 1832 Lu Kun (Lu K'un) (b. 1772 - d. 1835)
1832 - 1837 Nergingge (Nar-ching-k'o) (b. 1784 - d. 1857)
(= Nergingge)
Feb 1837 - Dec 1838 Lin Zexu (Lin Tse-hsü) (b. 1785 - d. 1850)
Jun 1839 - Dec 1839 Guiliang (Kuei-liang) (b. 1785 - d. 1862)
Dec 1838 - Dec 1840 Zhou Tianjue (Chou T'ien-chüeh) (b. 1772 - d. 1853)
Dec 1840 - Dec 1851 Yutai (Yü-t'ai) (b. 1788 - d. 1851)
Dec 1851 - Oct 1852 Cheng Yucai (Ch'eng Yü-ts'ai) (b. 1783 - d. 1858)
Oct 1852 - Feb 1853 Xu Guangxin (Hsu Kuang-hsin) (b. 1797 - d. 1869)
(acting)
1852 - 12 Jan 1853 Chang Dachun (Ch'ang Ta-ch'un) (b. 1792 - d. 1853)
(governor of Hubei)
Feb 1853 - Sep 1853 Zhang Lianji (Chang Lien-chi) (b. 1807 - d. 1871)
(acting)
Sep 1853 - Feb 1854 Wu Wenrong (Wu Wen-jung) (b. 1792 - d. 1854)
Mar 1854 - Jul 1854 Tai Yong (Tai Yung) (b. 1789 - d. 18..)
Oct 1854 - Jun 1855 Yang Pei (Yang P'ei) (b. 1790 - d. 18..)
Jun 1855 - Feb 1867 Guan Wen (Kuan Wen) (b. 1798 - d. 1871)
1866 Tan Tingxiang (Tan T'ing-hsiang) (d. 1870)
(acting for Guan Wen)
Feb 1867 - Aug 1870 Li Hongzhang (Li Hung-chang) (b. 1823 - d. 1901)
1867 - 1868 Li Hanzhang (Li Han-chang) (b. 1821 - d. 1899)
(acting for Li Hongzhang)
1868 - 1869 Guo Boyin (Kuo Po-yin) (b. 1807 - d. 1884)
(acting for Li Hongzhang)
Aug 1870 - Apr 1882 Li Hanzhang (s.a.)
1875 - 1876 Weng Tongjue (Wang Tung-Chüeh) (b. 1814 - d. 1877)
(acting forLi Hanzhang)
Apr 1882 - Jun 1883 Tu Zongying (T'u Tsung-ying) (b. 1811 - d. 1894)
Jun 1883 - Apr 1885 Bian Baodi (Pien Pao-ti)(acting) (b. 1823 - d. 1892)
Apr 1885 - Aug 1889 Yulu (Yü-lu) (acting) (b. 1844 - d. 1900)
Aug 1889 - Nov 1894 Zhang Zhidong (Chang Chih-tung) (b. 1837 - d. 1909)
(1st time)
Nov 1894 - Jan 1896 Tan Jixun (T'an Chi-hsün) (b. 1823 - d. 1901)
Jan 1896 - Nov 1902 Zhang Zhidong (2nd time) (s.a.)
Nov 1902 - 1904 Duan Fang (Tuan Fang) (acting) (b. 1861 - d. 1911)
Governors of Hubei
1723 - 1725 Naqiha (Na-ch'i-ha)
1725 Fa Min (Fa Min)
1725 - 1726 Li Chenglong (Li Ch'eng-lung)
1726 Zheng Renyao (Chen Jen-yao)
1726 - 1727 Xian De (Hsien Te) (= Hiyande) (d. 1740)
1727 - 1729 Ma Huibo (Ma Hui-po) (d. 1736)
1729 Zhao Hongen (Chao Hung-en)
1729 - 1730 Fei Jinwu (Fei Chin-wu)
1730 - 1731 Wei Tingzhen (Wei T'ing-chen) (b. 1669 - d. 1756)
1731 - 1732 Wang Shijun (Wang Chih-chün) (d. 1756)
1732 - 1734 De Ling (Te Ling) (b. 1688 - d. 1770)
1734 - 1736 Yang Kuan (Yang K'uan)
1735 - 1736 Wu Yingfen (Wu Ying-gen)
1736 Gao Qizhuo (Kao Ch'i-cho) (b. 1676 - d. 1738)
1736 - 1737 Zhong Bao (Chung Pao)
1737 Yang Yongbin (Yang Yung-pin)
1737 - 1738 Zhang Kai (Chang K'ai)
1738 - 1740 Cui Ji (Ts'ui Chi)
1740 Zhang Qu (Chang Ch'ü)
1740 - 1743 Fan Can (Fan Ts'an)
1743 - 1745 Yan Sisheng (Yen Ssu-sheng) (d. 1752)
1745 - 1746 Kaitai (K'ai-t'ai) (= K'aitai) (s.a.)
1746 - 1747 Chen Hongmou (Ch'en Hung-mou) (b. 1698 - d. 1771)
1747 - 1749 Peng Shukui (P'eng Shu-k'uei)
1749 - 1750 Tang Suizu (T'ang Sui-tsu) (b. 1686 - d. 1754)
1751 Yan Ruilong (Yen Jui-lung) (d. 1751)
1751 - 1753 Heng Wen (Heng Wen)
1753 - 1756 Zhang Ruozhen (Chang Jo-chen) (d. 1755)
1756 - 1757 Lu Zhuo (Lu Cho) (b. 1693 - d. 1767)
1757 - 1759 Zhuang Yougong (Chuang Yu-kung) (b. 1713 - d. 1767)
1758 Feng Qian (Feng Ch'ien) (d. 1770)
1759 - 1761 Zhou Wan (Chou Wan) (b. 1698 - d. 17..)
1761 - 1762 Tang Pin (T'ang Bin) (b. 1706 - d. 1769)
1762 - 1763 Song Bangsui (Sung Pang-sui) (d. 1779)
1763 Fu De (Tu Te)
1763 - 1764 Chang Jun (Ch'ang Chun) (b. 1697 - d. 1789)
1764 - 1765 Wang Jian (Wang Chien) (d. 1767)
1765 Li Yinpei (Li Yin-p'ei) (b. 1717 - d. 1767)
1765 - 1766 Tang Pin (T'ang Bin) (b. 1706 - d. 1769)
1766 Liu Zao (Liu Tsao) (b. 1701 - d. 1766)
1766 E Ning (O Ning)(= Oning) (d. 1770)
1766 - 1768 E Bao (O Pao) (= Oboo) (d. 1787)
1767 Fan Shishou (Fan Shih-shou) (b. 1698 - d. 1782)
(acting)
1768 Cheng Tao (Ch'eng T'ao)
1768 - 1769 Kuyi (K'u-i)
1769 - 1771 Liang Guozhi (Liang Kuo-chih) (b. 1723 - d. 1786)
1771 - 1779 Chen Huizu (Ch'en Hui-tsu) (d. 1783)
1779 - 1781 Zheng Dajin (Cheng Tai-chin) (b. 1709 - d. 1782)
1781 - 1784 Yao Chenglie (Yao Ch'eng-lieh) (b. 1716 - d. 1786)
1784 - 1785 Li Shou (Li Shou) (b. 1712 - d. 1791)
1785 - 1788 Wu Yuan (Wu Yüan)
1786 Tusabu (T'u-sa-pu) (acting)
1786 - 1787 Li Feng (Li Feng)(acting)
1787 - 1788 Jiang Sheng (acting) (b. 1730 - d. 1810)
1788 - 1790 Hui Ling (Hui Ling)(1st time)
1790 - 1793 Fu Ning (Fu-ning) (= Funing) (b. 1739 - d. 1814)
1793 - 1794 Hui Ling (Hui Ling)(2nd time)
1794 Yao Fen (Yao Fen) (d. 1801)
1794 - 1795 Chen Yongfu (Ch'en Yung-fu)
1795 - 1796 Ying Shan (Ying Shan)
1796 - 1798 Wang Xin (Wang Hsin) (b. 1737 - d. 1798)
1798 - 1800 Gao Qi (Kao Ch'i)
1800 - 1801 Wo Shenbu (Wo Shen-pu) (= Wesibu) (s.a.)
1801 - 1804 Quan Bao (Ch'üan Pao) (= Ciowamboo)(s.a.)
1804 - 1806 Hutu Li (Hu-t'u Li)(= Huturi) (d. 1814)
1806 - 1808 Zhang Xu (Chang Hsü) (b. 1745 - d. 1824)
1808 - 1810 Chang Ming (Ch'ang Ming) (d. 1817)
1810 Tongxing (Tung-hsing) (b. 1755 - d. 1827)
1810 - 1811 Qian Kai (Ch'ien K'ai) (b. 1760 - d. 1812)
1811 - 1820 Zhang Yinghan (Chang Ying-han) (b. 1753 - d. 1820)
1816 Yang Kui (Yang K'uei) (acting) (d. 1782)
1820 - 1821 Yudai (Yü-tai) (d. 1825)
1821 - 1826 Yang Maotian (Yang Mao-tien)
1826 - 1830 Yang Jian (Yang Chien) (b. 1764 - d. 1843)
1830 - 1833 Yang Yizeng (Yang I-tseng) (b. 1763 - d. 1833)
1833 Lin Qing (Ling Ch'ing) (= Linking) (b. 1791 - d. 1846)
1833 E Shun'an (O Shun'an)
1833 - 1836 Yin Jiyuan (Yin Chi-yüan)
1836 - 1838 Zhou Zhiqi (Chou Chih-ch'i) (b. 1782 - d. 1862)
1838 - 1840 Wu Changhua (Wu Ch'ang-hua) (b. 1779 - d. 1840)
1840 - 1841 Wu Wenrong (Wu Wen-jung) (b. 1792 - d. 1854)
1841 Qian Baochen (Ch'ien Pao-ch'en) (b. 1785 - d. 1859)
1841 - 1849 Zhao Bingyan (Chao Ping-yen) (b. 1792 - d. 1849)
1849 Luo Raodian (Lo Jao-tien)(1st time)(b. 1793 - d. 1854)
1849 - 1852 Gong Yu (Kung Yü)
1852 Chang Dachun (Ch'ang Ta-ch'un) (b. 1792 - d. 1853)
1852 Luo Raodian (2nd time) (s.a.)
1852 - 1854 Chong Lun (Ch'ung Lun) (b. 1795 - d. 1852)
1854 Qing Lin (Ch'ing Lin)
1854 Yang Pei (Yang P'ei) (s.a.)
1854 Zeng Guofan (Tseng Kuo-fan) (b. 1811 - d. 1872)
1854 - 1855 Tao Enpei (T'ao En-p'ei) (b. 1802 - d. 1855)
1855 - 1861 Hu Linyi (Hu Lin-i) (b. 1812 - d. 1861)
1861 Li Xuyi (Li Hsü-i) (b. 1822 - d. 1861)
1861 - 1864 Yan Shusen (Yen Shu-sen) (d. 1876)
1864 - 1865 Wu Changshou (Wu Ch'ang-shou)
1865 Zheng Dunjin (Cheng Tu-cnin) (b. 1803 - d. 1885)
1865 - 1866 Li Henian (Li Ho-nien) (b. 1827 - d. 1890)
1866 - 1867 Zeng Guoquan (Tseng Kuo-ch'üan) (b. 1824 - d. 1890)
1867 - 1873 Guo Boyin (Kuo Po-yin) (b. 1807 - d. 1884)
1873 - 1874 Wu Yuanbing (Wu Yüan-ping) (b. 1824 - d. 1886)
1874 - 1877 Weng Tongjue (Wang Tung-Chüeh) (s.a.)
1877 - 1878 Shao Hengyu (Shao Heng-yü) (b. 1817 - d. 1883)
1878 - 1880 Pan Yu (P'an Yü)
1880 - 1885 Peng Zuxian (P'eng Tsu-hsien) (b. 1819 - d. 1885)
1885 - 1886 Tan Junpei (T'an Chün-p'ei) (b. 1828 - d. 1894)
May 1886 - Nov 1889 Kui Bin (K'uei Pin) (b. 1822 - d. 1893)
1889 - 1898 Tan Jixun (T'an Chi-hsün) (s.a.)
1898 Zeng Xun (Tseng Hsün) (d. 1899)
1898 - 1900 Yu Yinlin (Yü Yin-lin)(1st time) (b. 1838 - d. 1904)
1900 Yu Chang (Yü Ch'ang)
1900 Jing Xing (Ching Hsing) (b. 1837 - d. 1910)
1900 - 1901 Nie Jichang (Nieh Chi-ch'ang) (b. 1855 - d. 1911)
1901 Yu Yinlin (Yü Yin-lin)(2nd time) (s.a.)
1901 (Bayuete) Xiliang (Hsi-liang) (b. 1853 - d. 1917)
1901 - 1904 Duan Fang (Tuan Fang) (s.a.)
Governors-general of Huguang and Governors of Hubei
1904 - Aug 1907 Zhang Zhidong(Chang Chih-tung) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Aug 1907 - Mar 1908 Zhao Erxun (Chao Erh-hsün) (b. 1844 - d. 1927)
Mar 1908 - Oct 1909 Chen Kuilong (Ch'en K'uei-lung) (b. 1857 - d. 1948)
Oct 1909 - 14 Oct 1911 Rui Cheng (Jui Ch'eng) (acting) (b. 1863 - d. 1915)
Military governors of Hubei
10 Oct 1911 - 19 Dec 1913 Li Yuanhong (Li Yüan-hung) (b. 1864 - d. 1928)
(commander-in-chief of the Hubei Army)
10 Dec 1913 - 1 Feb 1914 Duan Qirui (Tuan Ch'i-jui) (b. 1864 - d. 1936)
(acting [for Li Yuanhong to 19 Dec 1913])
1 Feb 1914 - 22 Aug 1915 Duan Zhigui (Tuan Chih-kuei) (b. 1869 - d. 1925)
(acting to 30 Jun 1914)
22 Aug 1915 - 22 Dec 1915 Zhang Xiluan (Chang Hsi-luan) (b. 1843 - d. 1922)
22 Dec 1915 - 9 Aug 1921 Wang Zhanyuan (Wang Chan-yüan) (b. 1861 - d. 1934)
9 Aug 1921 - 14 Feb 1926 Xiao Yaonan (Hsiao Yao-nan) (b. 1875 - d. 1926)
(from 10 Jan 1925, provincial superintendent)
14 Feb 1926 - 10 Oct 1926 Chen Jiamo (Ch'en Chia-mo) (b. 1874 - d. 1950)
(appointed by Wu Peifu)
Civil governors
13 May 1912 - 30 Oct 1912 Liu Xinyuan (Liu Hsin-yüan) (b. 1848 - d. 1915)
(acting)
30 Oct 1912 - 25 Sep 1913 Xia Shoukang (Hsia Shou-k'ang) (b. 1871 - d. 1923)
(1st time)
25 Sep 1913 - 12 Dec 1913 Rao Hanxiang (Jao Han-hsiang) (b. 1883 - d. 1927)
(acting)
12 Dec 1913 - 7 Oct 1914 Lu Diaoyuan (Lu Tiao-yüan) (b. 1865 - d. 1932)
(from 23 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
(acting to 23 May 1914)
7 Oct 1914 - 2 May 1916 Duan Shuyun (Tuan Shu-yün) (b. 1856 - d. 1924)
2 May 1916 - 24 Jul 1916 Fan Shouyou (Fan Shou-yu) (b. 1868 - d. 1916)
(acting to 6 Jul 1916)
24 Jul 1916 - 29 Mar 1919 Wang Zhanyuan (s.a.)
29 Mar 1919 - 28 Aug 1920 He Peirong (Ho P'ei-jung) (b. 1880 - d. 1942)
(acting to 13 Nov 1919)
28 Aug 1920 - 18 Sep 1920 Sun Zhenjia (Sun Chen-chia) (b. 1858 - d. 19..)
18 Sep 1920 - 8 Mar 1921 Xia Shoukang (2nd time) (s.a.)
8 Mar 1921 - 6 Jul 1922 Liu Cheng'en (Liu Ch'en-ken) (b. 1863 - d. 1922)
6 Jul 1922 - 8 Jan 1924 Tang Xiangming (T'ang Hsiang-ming) (b. 1885 - d. 1975)
8 Jan 1924 - 14 Feb 1926 Xiao Yaonan (acting) (s.a.)
14 Feb 1926 - 21 Feb 1926 Du Xijun (Tu Hsi-chün) (b. 1880 - d. 1951)
(appointed by Wu Peifu)
21 Feb 1926 - 10 Oct 1926 Liu Zuolong (Liu Tso-lung) (b. 1874 - d. 1934)
(appointed by Wu Peifu)
Oct 1926 - Apr 1927 Deng Yanda (Teng Yen-ta) (b. 1895 - d. 1931)
(chairman of the governmental committee)
Apr 1927 - Nov 1927 Kong Geng (K'ung Keng) (b. 1876 - d. 1950)
Chairmen of the government
19 Dec 1927 - 4 May 1929 Zhang Zhiben (Chang Chih-pen) (b. 1881 - d. 1976)
5 Apr 1929 - 4 May 1929 Xiao Xuan (Hsiao Hsüan)
(acting forZhang Zhiben)
4 May 1929 - 24 Mar 1932 He Chengjun (Ho Ch'eng-chün) (b. 1882 - d. 1961)
(1st time)
4 May 1929 - 17 Dec 1929 Fang Benren (Fang Pen-jen) (b. 1880 - d. 1953)
(acting forHe Chengjun)
24 Mar 1932 - 7 Jul 1933 Xia Douyin (Hsia Tou-yin) (b. 1884 - d. 1951)
7 Jul 1933 - 17 Dec 1935 Zhang Qun (Chang Ch'ün) (b. 1889 - d. 1990)
17 Dec 1935 - 25 Oct 1936 Yang Yongtai (Yang Yung-t'ai) (b. 1880 - d. 1936)
20 Oct 1936 - 2 Dec 1936 Lu Zhu (Lu Chu) (acting) (b. 1889 - d. 1952)
2 Dec 1936 - 20 Nov 1937 Huang Shaohong (Huang Shao-hung) (b. 1895 - d. 1966)
20 Nov 1937 - 15 Jun 1938 He Chengjun (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Jun 1938 -22 Jul 1944 Chen Cheng (Ch'en Ch'eng) (b. 1898 - d. 1965)
4 Feb 1939 - 31 Aug 1940 Yan Lisan (Yen Li-san) (b. 1892 - d. 1944)
(acting for Chen Cheng)
5 Nov 1939 - 6 Jun 1942 He Peirong (Ho P'ei-jung) (s.a.)
(appointed by Nanjing)
20 Jul 1942 - 3 Mar 1945 Yang Kuiyi (Yang Kuei-i) (b. 1885 - d. 1945)
(appointed by Nanjing)
3 Mar 1945 - 16 Aug 1945 Ye Peng (Yeh P'eng) (b. 1897 - d. 1947)
(appointed by Nanjing)
Feb 1943 - 22 Jul 1944 Zhu Huaibing (Chu Huai-ping) (b. 1892 - d. 1968)
(acting for Chen Cheng)
22 Jul 1944 - 9 Apr 1946 Wang Dongyuan (Wang Tung-yüan) (b. 1899 - d. 1997)
9 Apr 1946 - 5 Apr 1948 Wan Yaohuang (Wan Yao-huang) (b. 1893 - d. 1977)
5 Apr 1948 - 26 Feb 1949 Zhang Dulun (Chang Tu-lun) (b. 1894 - d. 1958)
26 Feb 1949 - Nov 1949 Zhu Dingqing (Chu Ting-ch'ing) (b. 1902 - d. 1982)
(Nationalist)(fled 12 May 1949)
May 1949 - Aug 1954 Li Xiannian (Li Hsien-nien) (s.a.)
(Communist)
Mar 1949 -Feb 1950 Deng Zihui (Teng Tzu-hui) (b. 1896 - d. 1972)
(chairman Central South Administrative Committee [Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsi])
Feb 1950 - Nov 1954 Lin Biao (Lin P'iao) (s.a.)
(chairman Central South Administrative Committee)
May 1953 - Jun 1954 Ye Jianying(Yeh Chien-ying) (s.a.)
(acting for Lin Biao)
Aug 1954 - Feb 1955 Liu Zihou (Liu Tzu-hou) (b. 1911 - d. 2001)
Governors
Feb 1955 - Jan 1956 Liu Zihou (s.a.)
Jan 1956 - Jul 1967 Zhang Tixue (Chang T'i-hsüeh) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Government
Jul 1967 - Dec 1973 Zeng Siyu (Tseng Szu-yü) (s.a.)
Dec 1973 - Aug 1978 Zhao Xinchu (Chao Hsin-ch'u) (s.a.)
Governors
Aug 1978 -Jan 1980 Chen Pixian (Ch'en P'i-hsien) (s.a.)
Jan 1980 - Apr 1983 Han Ningfu (b. 1915 - d. 1995)
Apr 1983 - Jan 1986 Huang Zhizhen (b. 1920 - d. 1993)
Jan 1986 - May 1990 Guo Zhenqian (b. 1932 - d. 2019)
(acting to May 1986)
May 1990 - Feb 1993 Guo Shuyan (b. 1935 - d. 2022)
Feb 1993 - Feb 1995 Jia Zhijie (s.a.)
Feb 1995 - 14 Jan 2001 Jiang Zhuping (s.a.)
14 Jan 2001 - Oct 2002 Zhang Guoguang (b. 1945)
(acting to 18 Feb 2001)
Oct 2002 - 6 Dec 2007 Luo Qingquan (acting to Jan 2003) (s.a.)
6 Dec 2007 - 16 Dec 2010 Li Hongzhong (b. 1956)
(acting to 29 Jan 2008)
16 Dec 2010 - 14 Sep 2016 Wang Guosheng (b. 1956)
(acting to 26 Feb 2011)
14 Sep 2016 - 7 May 2021 Wang Xiaodong (b. 1960)
(acting to 20 Jan 2017)
7 May 2021 - 2 Jan 2025 Wang Zhonglin (s.a.)
(acting to 30 May 2021)
2 Jan 2025 - Li Dianxun (acting to 20 Jan 2025) (b. 1967)
1277 - 1664 Hunan (Hu-nan) administered by Huguang (Hu-kuang).
1664 - 1724 Administered by governor of Pianyuan (P'ien-yüan)(Pianqiao, Guizhou;
and Yuanzhou, Hunan to control the border areas of Sichuan,
Shaanxi, Henan and Huna) in Huguang.
23 Oct 1911 -30 Nov 1911 Hunan province declares independence underJiao Dafeng (Chiao
Ta-feng) and Tan Yankai (T'an Yen-k'ai).
25 Jul 1913 - 13 Aug 1913 Provincial declaration of independence.
4 Aug 1949 Under Communist control.
Secretaries of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Aug 1949 - Oct 1952 Huang Kecheng (Huang K'o-ch'eng) (b. 1902 - d. 1986)
Oct 1952 - Oct 1953 Jin Ming (Chin Ming) (b. 1913 - d. 1998)
Oct 1953 - 1957 Zhou Xiaozhou (Chou Hsiao-chou) (b. 1912 - d. 1966)
1957 - 1959 Zhou Hui (Chou Hui) (b. 1918 - d. 2004)
Sep 1959 - Aug 1967 Zhang Pinghua (Chang P'ing-hua) (b. 1908 - d. 2001)
Jun 1966 - Mar 1967 Wang Yanchun (Wang Yen-ch'un) (b. 1910 - d. 1984)
(acting)
1967 - 1970 Vacant
1970 Li Yuan (Li Yüan) (b. 1917 - d. 2008)
Oct 1970 - Sep 1977 Hua Guofeng (Hua Kuo-feng) (b. 1921 - d. 2008)
Sep 1977 - Sep 1990 Mao Zhiyong (Mao Chih-yung) (b. 1929 - d. 2019)
Sep 1990 - Sep 1993 Xiong Qingquan (b. 1927 - d. 2022)
Sep 1993 - Oct 1998 Wang Maolin (b. 1934)
Oct 1998 - Dec 2005 Yang Zhengwu (b. 1941)
Dec 2005 - Apr 2010 Zhang Chunxian (b. 1953)
Apr 2010 - 20 Mar 2013 Zhou Qiang (b. 1960)
20 Mar 2013 - 28 Aug 2016 Xu Shousheng (b. 1953 - d. 2020)
28 Aug 2016 - 20 Nov 2020 Du Jiahao (b. 1955)
20 Nov 2020 - 19 Oct 2021 Xu Dazhe (b. 1956)
19 Oct 2021 - 14 Mar 2023 Zhang Qingwei (b. 1961)
14 Mar 2023 - Shen Xiaoming (b. 1963)
Governors
1664 - 1724 the governors of Pianyuan
Governors of Hunan
1724 - 1892 ....
Aug 1892 - 1894 Wu Dacheng (1st time) (b. 1835 - d. 1902)
Oct 1894 - 1894 Shao Youlian (2nd time) (s.a.)
Mar 1895 - 1895 Wu Dacheng (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jul 1895 - 1895 Deshou (Te-shou) (b. 1837 - d. 1903)
Aug 1895 - 1898 Chen Baozhen (b. 1831 - d. 1900)
Oct 1898 - 1903 Yu Liansan (Yü Lien-san) (b. 1841 - d. 1912)
Jan 1903 - 1904 Zhao Erxun (Chao Erh-hsün) (b. 1844 - d. 1927)
May 1904 - Dec 1904 Lu Yuanding (Lu Yüan-ting) (b. 1839 - d. 1910)
Dec 1904 - 1905 Duan Fang (Tuan Fang) (b. 1861 - d. 1911)
1905 Zhang Zengxiao (Chang Tseng-hsiao) (b. 1852 - d. 1920)
Jul 1905 - 1906 Pang Hongshu (P'ang Hung-shu) (b. 18.. - d. 1911)
Sep 1906 - 1910 Cen Chunming (Ts'en Ch'un-ming) (b. 1868 - d. 1944)
Apr 1910 - 1911 Yang Wending (Yang Wen-ting)
Aug 1911 - 22 Oct 1911 Yu Chengge (Yu Ch'eng-ko) (b. 1856 - d. 1926)
Military Governors
22 Oct 1911 - 31 Oct 1911 Jiao Dafeng (Chiao Ta-feng) (b. 1887 - d. 1911)
(commander-in-chief of Hunan)
31 Oct 1911 - 24 Oct 1913 Tan Yankai(T'an Yen-k'ai) (b. 1879 - d. 1930)
(1st time)
24 Oct 1913 - 4 Jul 1916 Tang Xiangming (T'ang Hsiang-ming) (b. 1885 - d. 1975)
4 Jul 1916 - 6 Jul 1916 Zeng Jiwu (Tseng Chi-wu) (acting) (b. 1878 - d. 1944)
6 Jul 1916 - 16 Jul 1916 Chen Huan (Ch'en Huan) (b. 1870 - d. 1939)
(did not take office)
6 Jul 1916 - 16 Jul 1916 Lu Rongting (Lu Yung-t'ing)(acting)(b. 1859 - d. 1928)
16 Jul 1916 - 3 Aug 1916 Liu Renxi (Liu Jen-hsi) (acting) (b. 1844 - d. 1919)
3 Aug 1916 - 6 Aug 1917 Tan Yankai (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Aug 1917 - 18 Nov 1917 Fu Liangzuo (Fu Liang-tso) (b. 1873 - d. 1924)
18 Nov 1917 - 7 Dec 1917 Wang Ruxian (Wang Ju-hsien)(acting)(b. 1874 - d. 1944)
7 Dec 1917 - 27 Mar 1918 Tan Yankai (3rd time) (acting) (s.a.)
27 Mar 1918 - 29 Jun 1920 Zhang Jingyao (Chang Ching-yao) (b. 1881 - d. 1934)
29 Jun 1920 - 29 Jul 1920 Wu Guangxin(Wu Kuang-hsin) (b. 1881 - d. 1939)
29 Jul 1920 - 23 Nov 1920 Tan Yankai (4th time) (s.a.)
23 Nov 1920 - 11 Mar 1926 Zhao Hengti (Chao Heng-t'i) (b. 1880 - d. 1971)
(commander-in-chief to 10 Jan 1925,
then provincial superintendent)
25 Nov 1920 - Nov 1923 Tan Yankai (4th time)(in rebellion)(s.a.)
11 Mar 1926 - 14 Jul 1926 Tang Shengzhi (T'ang Sheng-chih) (b. 1889 - d. 1970)
Civil governors
12 Sep 1912 - 7 Oct 1913 Tan Yankai (1st time) (s.a.)
7 Oct 1913 - 24 Oct 1913 Wang Hu (b. 1865 - d. 1933)
24 Oct 1913 - 15 Jul 1914 Tang Xiangming (1st time) (s.a.)
(from 23 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
(acting to 2 Apr 1914)
15 Jul 1914 - 25 May 1915 Liu Xinyuan (Liu Hsin-yüan) (b. 1848 - d. 1915)
25 May 1915 - 31 Jul 1915 Tao Sicheng (T'ao Szu-cheng) (b. 1883 - d. 19..)
(acting)
31 Jul 1915 - 26 Sep 1915 Han Guojun (Han Kuo-chün) (b. 1857 - d. 1942)
(did not take office)
31 Jul 1915 - 26 Sep 1915 Yan Jiachi (Yen Chia-ch'ih) (b. 1885 - d. 1952)
(acting for Han)
26 Sep 1915 - 25 Apr 1916 Shen Jingjian (Shen Ching-chien) (b. 1875 - d. 1924)
25 Apr 1916 - 4 Jul 1916 Tang Xiangming (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Jul 1916 - 25 Jul 1916 Chen Huan (did not take office) (s.a.)
6 Jul 1916 - 25 Jul 1916 Long Jiguang (Lung Chi-kuang) (b. 1867 - d. 1925)
(acting)
25 Jul 1916 - 3 Aug 1916 Liu Renxi (acting) (s.a.)
3 Aug 1916 - 9 Oct 1917 Tan Yankai (2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Jul 1917 - 18 Nov 1917 Zhou Zhaoxiang (Chou Chao-hsiang) (b. 1880 - d. 1954)
(acting [for Tan to 9 Oct 1917] to 18 Oct 1917)
7 Dec 1917 - 27 Mar 1918 Tan Yankai (3rd time) (s.a.)
27 Mar 1918 - 29 Jun 1920 Zhang Jingyao (acting) (s.a.)
29 Jun 1920 - 29 Jul 1920 Wu Guangxin (acting) (s.a.)
29 Jul 1920 - 23 Nov 1920 Tan Yankai (4th time) (s.a.)
26 Nov 1920 - 28 Nov 1920 Zhao Hengti (1st time) (s.a.)
28 Nov 1920 - 6 Apr 1921 Lin Zhiyu (Lin Chih-yü) (b. 1876 - d. 1930)
19 Apr 1921 - 11 Mar 1926 Zhao Hengti (2nd time) (s.a.)
7 Aug 1923 - Nov 1923 Tan Yankai (5th time) (s.a.)
(nominated by Southern government)
25 Mar 1926 - 11 Nov 1927 Tang Shengzhi (T'ang Sheng-chih) (s.a.)
(acting)
Apr 1927 - 13 Jun 1927 Zhang Yipeng (Chang I-p'eng) (b. 1876 - d. 1944)
(acting forTang Shengzhi)
13 Jun 1927 -Nov 1927 Zhou Lan (Chou Lan) (b. 1892 - d. 1952)
(acting forTang Shengzhi)
Chairmen of the government
11 Nov 1927 - 28 May 1928 Cheng Qian (Ch'eng Ch'ien) (b. 1882 - d. 1968)
(1st time)
28 May 1928 - 27 Mar 1929 Lu Diping (Lu Ti-p'ing) (b. 1887 - d. 1935)
27 Mar 1929- 20 Nov 1937 He Jian (Ho Chien) (b. 1887 - d. 1956)
20 Nov 1937 -21 Jan 1939 Zhang Zhizhong (Chang Chih-chung) (b. 1891 - d. 1969)
21 Jan 1939 - 26 Jun 1945 Xue Yue (Hsüeh Yüeh) (b. 1896 - d. 1998)
26 Jun 1945 - 9 Apr 1946 Wu Qiwei (Wu Ch'i-wei) (b. 1890 - d. 1953)
9 Apr 1946 - 22 Jun 1948 Wang Dongyuan (Wang Tung-yüan) (b. 1899 - d. 1997)
22 Jun 1948 - 21 Jul 1949 Cheng Qian (2nd time) (s.a.)
21 Jul 1949 - 5 Aug 1949 Chen Mingren (Ch'en Ming-jen) (b. 1903 - d. 1974)
(1st time)
5 Aug 1949 - Oct 1949 Huang Jie (Huang Chieh) (b. 1902 - d. 1995)
(Nationalist)
Jul 1949 - Apr 1950 Chen Mingren (2nd time) (s.a.)
(Communist)
Apr 1950 - Dec 1952 Wang Shoudao (Wang Shou-tao) (b. 1906 - d. 1996)
Dec 1952 - Feb 1955 Cheng Qian (3rd time) (s.a.)
Governor
Feb 1955 - Aug 1967 Cheng Qian (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Aug 1967 - May 1970 Li Yuan (Li Yüan) (1st time) (s.a.)
May 1970 - 1973 Hua Guofeng (Hua Kuo-feng) (s.a.)
1973 - 1976 Li Yuan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1976 - Nov 1977 Zhang Pinghua (Chang P'ing-hua) (s.a.)
Nov 1977 - Dec 1979 Mao Zhiyong (Mao Chih-yung) (s.a.)
Governors
Dec 1979 - Apr 1983 Sun Guozhi (b. 1917 - d. 2005)
Apr 1983 - Jul 1985 Liu Zheng (b. 1929 - d. 2006)
Jul 1985 - Feb 1993 Xiong Qingquan (s.a.)
Feb 1993 - Feb 1995 Chen Bangzhu (b. 1934)
Feb 1995 - Sep 1998 Yang Zhengwu (s.a.)
Sep 1998 - 16 Aug 2001 Chu Bo (acting to 1 Feb 1999) (b. 1944)
16 Aug 2001 - 31 Mar 2003 Zhang Yunchuan (b. 1946)
(acting to 2 Feb 2002)
31 Mar 2003 - 30 Sep 2006 Zhou Bohua (acting to 15 Jan 2004) (b. 1948)
30 Sep 2006 - 29 Jul 2010 Zhou Qiang (acting to 3 Feb 2007) (s.a.)
29 Jul 2010 - 11 Apr 2013 Xu Shousheng (s.a.)
(acting to 29 Sep 2010)
11 Apr 2013 - 5 Sep 2016 Du Jiahao (acting to 31 May 2013) (s.a.)
5 Sep 2016 -27 Nov 2020 Xu Dazhe (acting to 5 Dec 2016) (b. 1956)
27 Nov 2020 - Mao Weiming (acting to 29 Jan 2021)(b. 1961)
Inner Monglia: seeNei Monggol
Jehol: seeRehe
1421 - 1644 Nanzhili (Nan-chih-li)(South Zhili) province (composed of Jiangsu
and Anhui).
1644 Nanzhili is renamed Jiangnan (Chiang-nan)[Kiangnan] province.
1647 - 1649 Jiangsu (Chiang-su)[Kiangsu], Jiangxi (Chiang-shi)[Kiangsi],
and Anhui(An-hui)[Ahwei] areadministered by the
governor-general of Jiangnan (Chiang-nan).
1649 - 1661 Jiangsu (Chiang-su)[Kiangsu], Jiangxi (Chiang-shi)[Kiangsi],
and Anhui (An-hui)[Ahwei] are administered by the
governor-general of Liangjiang.
1665 - 1911 Jiangsu, Jiangxi, and Anhui are subordinated to the
governor-general of Liangjiang.
1667 Jiangnan province is divided into Jiangsu and Anuhi provinces.
1853 - 1864 Under the rule of theTaiping rebels.
5 Nov 1911 - 30 Nov 1911 Jiangsu province declares independence underCheng Dequan
(Ch'eng Te-ch'üan) at Zhenjiang (Chen-chiang).
15 Jul 1913 - 29 Jul 1913 Provincial declaration of independence.
1928 - 27 May 1949 Under Nationalist government.
8 Nov 1937 - Aug 1945 Occupied by Japan.
23 Apr 1949 Under Communist rule (in Xuzhou 15 Dec 1948, Shanghai 27 May 1949).
21 Apr 1949 - 15 Nov 1952 Divided into two regions by Communist government: Northern Jiangsu
("Subei"), capital Taizhou (from 13 Jan 1950 Yangzhou) and
Southern Jiangsu ("Sunan"), capital Wuxi.
Secretaries of the Northern Jiangsu District Committee of the Communist Partyof China
Apr 1949 - 1950 Xiao Wangdong (Hsiao Wang-tung) (b. 1910 - d. 1989)
Mar 1950 – Nov 1952 Wan Zhongyi(Wan Chung-i) (b. 1907 - d. 1989)
Secretary of the Southern Jiangsu District Committee of the Communist Partyof China
Apr 1949 - Aug 1952 Chen Pixian(Ch'en P'i-hsien) (b. 1916 - d. 1995)
Secretaries of the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Partyof China
Nov 1952 - Aug 1954 Ke Qingshi (K'o Ch'ing-shih) (b. 1902 - d. 1965)
Aug 1954 - 1967 Jiang Weiqing (Chiang Wei-ch'ing) (b. 1910 - d. 2000)
1967 - Dec 1970 Vacant
Dec 1970 - Dec 1973 Xu Shiyou (Hsü Shih-yu) (b. 1905 - d. 1985)
Jan 1974 - Feb 1977 Peng Chong (P'eng Ch'ung) (b. 1915 - d. 2010)
Feb 1977 - Apr 1983 Xu Jiatun (Hsü Chia-t'un) (b. 1916 - d. 2016)
Apr 1983 - 26 Dec 1989 Han Peixin (b. 1921 - d. 2017)
26 Dec 1989 - Sep 1993 Shen Daren (b. 1928 - d. 2017)
Sep 1993 - 6 Jan 2000 Chen Huanyou (b. 1934)
6 Jan 2000 - Dec 2002 Hui Liangyu (b. 1944)
Dec 2002 - Oct 2007 Li Yuanchao (b. 1950)
Oct 2007 - Dec 2010 Liang Baohua (b. 1945)
Dec 2010 - 30 Jun 2016 Luo Zhijun (b. 1951 - d. 2023)
30 Jun 2016 - 29 Oct 2017 Li Qiang (b. 1959)
29 Oct 2017 - 19 Oct 2021 Lou Qinjian (b. 1956)
19 Oct 2021 - 28 Dec 2022 Wu Zhenglong (b. 1964)
3 Jan 2023 - Xin Changxing (b. 1963)
Governor-general of Jiangnan, Jiangxi and Henan (in Nanjing)
19 Aug 1647 - 30 Sep 1649 Ma Guozhu (Ma Kuo-chu) (d. 1666)
Governors-general of Liangjiang and Governors of Jiangnan(in Nanjing)
30 Sep 1649 - 30 Oct 1654 Ma Guozhu (Ma Kuo-chu) (s.a.)
Nov 1654 – 23 Jun 1655 Ma Mingpei (Ma Ming-p'ei) (b. 1600 - d. 1666)
3 Jul 1656 - 2 Nov 1661 Lang Tingzuo (Lang T'ing-tso) (d. 1676)
Governor-general of Jiangnan(in Nanjing)
2 Nov 1661 - 4 Jul 1665 Lang Tingzuo (Lang T'ing-tso) (s.a.)
Governors-general of Liangjiang and Governor of Jiangnan(in Nanjing)
4 Jul 1665 - 17 Dec 1668 Lang Tingzuo (Lang T'ing-tso) (s.a.)
10 Jan 1669 - 5 Jul 1673 Maleji (Ma-le-chi) (in Jiangnan) (d. 1689)
29 Jul 1673 - Dec 1681 Axixi (A-hsi-hsi) (in Jiangnan) (d. 1681)
1 Feb 1682 - 24 Jun 1684 Yu Chenglong (Yü Ch'eng-lung) (b. 1617 - d. 1684)
1 Jul 1684 - 18 Apr 1687 Wang Xinming (Wang Hsin-ming) (d. 1708)
Governors-general of Liangjiang(in Nanjing)
22 Apr 1687 - 24 Apr 1688 Dong Na (Tung Na) (b. 1639 - d. 1701)
5 May 1688 - 22 Jul 1694 Fulata (Fu-la-t'a) (d. 1694)
10 Aug 1694 - 15 Nov 1698 Fan Chengxun (Fan Ch'eng-hsün) (b. 1641 - d. 1714)
23 Dec 1698 - 28 Apr 1700 Zhang Pengge (Chang P'eng-ke) (b. 1649 - d. 1725)
28 Apr 1700 - 27 Jun 1700 Tao Dai (T'ao Tai) (acting) (b. 16.. - d. 1701)
1 Jul 1700 - 24 Dec 1706 Ashan (A-shan) (b. 16.. - d. 1714)
31 Dec 1706 - Aug 1709 Shao Mubu (Shao Mu-pu)
27 Aug 1709 - 10 Mar 1712 Gali (Ka-li) (b. 16.. - d. 1714)
10 Mar 1712 - 14 Nov 1712 Lang Tingji (Lang T'ing-chi) (b. 1663 - d. 1715)
(acting governor of Jiangxi)
14 Nov 1712 - 22 May 1717 He Shou (Ho Shou) (d. 1719)
30 May 1717 - Nov 1722 Chang Nai (Ch'ang Nai) (d. 1722)
27 Nov 1722 - 18 May 1726 Chabina (Cha-pi-na) (b. 1683 - d. 1731)
18 May 1726 - 12 May 1730 Fan Shiyi (Fan Shih-i) (acting) (d. 1741)
12 May 1730 Shi Yizhi (Shih I-chih) (acting) (b. 1682 - d. 1763)
20 Jun 1730 - 8 Aug 1731 Gao Qizhuo(Kao Ch'i-cho)(1st time)(b. 1676 - d. 1738)
(acting)
8 Aug 1731 - 24 Oct 1732 Yinjishan (Yin-chi-shan)(1st time) (b. 1696 - d. 1771)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
24 Oct 1732 - 23 Feb 1733 Wei Tingzhen (Wei T'ing-chen) (b. 1669 - d. 1756)
(acting)
23 Feb 1733 - 8 Oct 1733 Gao Qizhuo (2nd time) (s.a.)
8 Oct 1733 - 10 Feb 1737 Zhao Hong'en (Chao Hung-en) (d. 1759)
(acting to18 Jun 1734)
10 Feb 1737 - 4 Nov 1737 Qingfu (Ch'ing-fu) (d. 1747)
4 Nov 1737 - 5 Dec 1739 Nasutu (Na-su-t'u) (1st time) (d. 1749)
5 Dec 1739 - 18 Jun 1740 Hao Yulin (Hao Yü-lin) (b. 16.. - d. 1745)
18 Jun 1740 - 26 Sep 1741 Yang Chaozen (Yang Chao-tsen) (b. 1693 - d. 1742)
(acting)
26 Sep 1741 - 9 May 1742 Nasutu (2nd time) (s.a.)
9 May 1742 - 11 Mar 1743 Depei (Te-p'ei) (b. 1688 - d. 1752)
11 Mar 1743 - 28 Oct 1748 Yinjishan (2nd time) (s.a.)
28 Oct 1748 - 11 Jan 1749 Celeng (Ts'ereng) (d. 1756)
11 Jan 1749 - 25 Feb 1749 Ya'erhashan (Ya-erh-ha-shan) (d. 1759)
(acting)
25 Feb 1749 - 25 Jul 1751 Huang Tinggui (Huang T'ing-kuei) (b. 1691 - d. 1759)
25 Jul 1751 - 16 Oct 1753 Zhangjia Yinjishan (3rd time) (s.a.)
11 Sep 1752 Zhuang Yougong (Chuang Yu-kung) (b. 1713 - d. 1767)
(acting governorof Jiangsu)
24 Feb 1753 - 16 Oct 1753 E Rong'an (O Jung-an) (b. 1714 - d. 1755)
(acting governor of Jiangxi)
16 Oct 1753 - 26 Sep 1754 E Rong'an (O Jung-an) (s.a.)
26 Sep 1754 - 9 May 1765 Zhangjia Yinjishan (4th time) (s.a.)
(acting to 29 Nov 1756)
9 May 1765 - 25 Feb 1779 Gao Jin (Kao Chin) (b. 1707 - d. 1779)
25 Feb 1779 - 21 Sep 1780 Sazai (Sa-tsai)(1st time) (d. 1786)
21 Sep 1780 - Jan 1781 Chen Huizu (Ch'en Hui-tsu) (b. 1732 - d. 1783)
Jan 1781 - 10 Apr 1786 Sazai (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Apr 1786 - 30 Dec 1787 Li Shijie (Li Shih-chieh)
11 Aug 1786 Min Eyuan (Min O-yüan) (d. 1797)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
11 Apr 1786 - 11 Jul 1790 Gao Shulin (Kao Shu-lin) (1st time)(b. 1730 - d. 1801)
11 Jul 1790 - 14 Jul 1790 Fusong (Fu-sung)(acting)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
14 Jul 1790 - 25 May 1791 Sun Shiyi (Sun Shih-i) (b. 1720 - d. 1796)
25 May 1791 Changlin (Ch'ang-lin) (b. 1748 - d. 1811)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
25 May 1791 - 14 Aug 1794 Gao Shulin (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Aug 1794 Suling'a (Su-lin-ka)(= Suringga) (d. 1799)
(1st time)(acting)
14 Aug 1794 - 23 Jan 1795 Fugang (Fu-kang) (b. 1737 - d. 1800)
23 Jan 1795 - 2 Aug 1796 Fu Ning (Fu-ning) (= Funing) (b. 1739 - d. 1814)
2 Aug 1796 - 6 Nov 1797 Suling'a (Su-lin-ka)(= Suringga) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
6 Nov1797 - 18 Mar 1798 Li Fenghan (Li Feng-shan) (d. 1799)
18 Mar 1798 - 12 Aug 1803 Fei Chun (Fei Ch'un) (b. 1739 - d. 1811)
12 Aug 1803 - 25 Feb 1805 Chen Dawen (Ch'en Ta-wen) (b. 1742 -d. 1815)
25 Feb 1805 - 24 Aug 1809 Tiebao (T'ieh-pao) (b. 1752 - d. 1824)
24 Aug 1809 - 11 Jan 1810 Alinbao (A-lin-pao) (d. 1810)
11 Jan 1810 - 26 Feb 1811 Malate Songyun (Ma-la-t'e Sung-yün)(b. 1754 - d. 1835)
(1st time)
26 Feb 1811 - 27 Jul 1811 Feimo Lebao (Fei-mo Le-pao) (b. 1740 - d. 1819)
27 Jul 1811 - 25 Dec 1816 Bailing (Pai-ling)(= Beling) (b. 1748 - d. 1816)
1 Dec 1816 - 25 Dec 1816 Malate Songyun (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
25 Dec 1816 - 9 Sep 1824 Sun Yuting (Sun Yü-t'ing) (b. 1752 - d. 1834)
28 Jan 1825 - 7 Jul 1825 Wei Yuanyu (Wei Yüan-yü) (d. 1825)
7 Jul 1825 - 19 Apr 1827 (Borzigit) Qishan (Ch'i-shan) (b. 1786 - d. 1854)
19 Apr 1827 - 11 Oct 1830 Jiang Youxian (Chiang Yu-hsien) (b. 1766 - d. 1830)
(acting to 5 Jun 1827)
24 Jul 1830 - 22 Apr 1839 Tao Zhu (T'ao Chu) (b. 1779 - d. 1839)
(acting to 11 Oct 1830)
22 Apr 1839 Lin Zexu (Lin Tse-hsü) (b. 1785 - d. 1850)
22 Apr 1839 - 5 Jan 1840 Chen Luan (Ch'en Lu-an) (b. 1786 - d. 1840)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
5 Jan 1840 - 21 Jan 1840 Deng Tingzhen (Teng T'ing-chen) (b. 1776 - d. 1846)
21 Jan 1840 - 3 May 1841 Yilibu (I-li-pu) (b. 1772 - d. 1843)
6 Aug 1840 - 10 Feb 1841 Yuqian (or Yutai) (Yü-ch'ien) (b. 1793 - d. 1841)
(1st time)(acting governor of Jiangsu)
3 May 1841 - 22 Oct 1841 Yuqian (or Yutai) (Yü-ch'ien) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
19 Oct 1841 - 17 Oct 1842 Niu Jian (Niu Chien)(acting) (b. 1785 - d. 1858)
17 Oct 1842 - 19 Mar 1844 Qiying (Ch'i-ying) (b. 1790 - d. 1858)
6 Apr 1843 - 1 Dec 1843 Bichang (Pi-ch'ang) (d. 1854)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
6 Apr 1843 - 1 Dec 1843 Sun Shanbao (Sun Shan-pao) (b. 1772 - d. 1853)
(1st time)(acting)
19 Mar 1844 - 21 Jan 1845 Bichang (Pi-ch'ang)(2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting)
19 Mar 1844 - 21 Jan 1845 Sun Shanbao (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
21 Jan 1845 - 30 Apr 1847 Bichang (Pi-ch'ang) (3rd time) (s.a.)
8 Mar 1847 - 30 Apr 1847 Lu Jianying (Lu Chien-ying) (b. 1792 - d. 1853)
(1st time)(acting governor of Jiangsu)
30 Apr 1847 - 26 Apr 1849 Li Xingyuan (Li Hsing-yüan) (b. 1797 - d. 1851)
26 Apr 1849 - 6 Mar 1853 Lu Jianying (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Mar 1853 - 31 Mar 1853 Xianghou (Hsiang-hou) (acting) (b. 1801 - d. 1853)
27 Mar 1853 - 5 May 1857 Yiliang(I-liang) (b. 1791 - d. 1867)
(in Nanchang, Jiangxi)
31 Mar 1853 - 27 May 1853 Yang Wending (Yang Wen-ting) (d. 1856)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
5 May 1857 Zhao Dezhe (Chao Te-che) (b. 1812 - d. 1874)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
5 May 1857 - 8 Jun 1860 He Guiqing (Ho Kuei-ch'ing) (b. 1816 - d. 1862)
(acting to 26 Jul 1857)
(in Nanchang, Jiangxi)
8 Jun 1860 - 18 Jun 1860 Xu Youren (Hsü Yu-jen) (b. 1800 - d. 1860)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
8 Jun 1860 - 10 Aug 1860 Zeng Guofan (Tseng Kuo-fan) (b. 1811 - d. 1872)
(1st time)(acting)
18 Jun 1860 Xue Huan (Hsüeh Huan) (b. 1815 - d. 1880)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
18 Aug 1860 - 6 Sep 1868 Zeng Guofan (Tseng Kuo-fan) (s.a.)
(in Nanchang, Jiangxi, to 1864)
(2nd time)
23 May 1865 - 7 Dec 1866 Li Hongzhang (Li Hung-chang) (b. 1823 - d. 1901)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
6 Sep 1868 - 29 Aug 1870 Ma Xinyi (Ma Hsin-i) (b. 1821 - d. 1870)
29 Aug 1870 Kuiyu (K'uei-yü) (acting) (b. 1797 - d. 1877)
29 Aug 1870 - 20 Mar 1872 Zeng Guofan (3rd time) (s.a.)
20 Mar 1872 - 25 Nov 1872 He Jing (Ho Ching) (b. 1817 - d. 1888)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
25 Nov 1872 - 3 Feb 1873 Zhang Shusheng (Chang Shu-sheng) (b. 1824 - d. 1884)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
3 Feb 1873 - 12 Jan 1875 Li Zongxi (Li Tsung-hsi) (b. 1818 - d. 1884)
12 Jan 1875 - 1 Sep 1875 Liu Kunyi (Liu K'un-i) (1st time) (b. 1830 - d. 1902)
(acting governor of Jiangxi)
30 May 1875 - 26 Dec 1879 Shen Baozhen (Shen Pao-chen) (b. 1820 - d. 1879)
28 Mar 1878 Wu Yuanbing (Wu Yüan-ping) (b. 1824 - d. 1886)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
26 Dec 1879 - Jul 1880 Wu Yuanbing (Wu Yüan-ping) (s.a.)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
27 Dec 1879 - 22 Aug 1881 Liu Kunyi (2nd time) (s.a.)
22 Aug 1881 - 28 Oct 1881 Peng Yulin (P'eng Yü-lin) (b. 1816 - d. 1890)
28 Oct 1881 - 8 Feb 1884 Zuo Zongtang (Tso Tsung-t'ang) (b. 1812 - d. 1885)
16 Feb 1884 - 6 Sep 1887 Zeng Guoquan (Tseng Kuo-ch'üan) (b. 1824 - d. 1890)
6 Sep 1887 - Oct 1887 Yulu (Yü-lu) (acting) (b. 1844 - d. 1900)
Oct 1887 - 22 Nov 1890 Zeng Guoquan (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
22 Nov 1890 Chen Bingcheng (Ch'en Ping-ch'eng) (b. 1823 - d. 1895)
(acting governor of Anhui)
22 Nov 1890 - 7 Oct 1902 Liu Kunyi (3rd time) (s.a.)
2 Nov 1894 - 2 Jan 1896 Zhang Zhidong (Chang Chih-tung) (b. 1837 - d. 1909)
(1st time)(acting forLiu)
24 Dec 1899 - 3 May 1900 Lu Chuanlin (Lu Ch'uan-lin) (b. 1836 - d. 1910)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
7 Oct 1902 Li Youfen (Li Yu-fen) (acting) (b. 1842 - d. 1907)
7 Oct 1902 - 30 Mar 1903 Zhang Zhidong (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
5 Dec 1902 - 1 Sep 1904 Wei Guangdao (Wei Kuang-tao) (b. 1837 - d. 1916)
1 Sep 1904 - 31 Oct 1904 Li Xingrui (Li Hsin-jui) (b. 1827 - d. 1904)
31 Oct 1904 - 2 Sep 1906 Zhou Fu (Chou Fu) (b. 1837 - d. 1921)
(acting governor of Jiangsu)
2 Sep 1906 - 28 Jun 1909 (Tokte) Duanfang (Tuan-fang) (b. 1861 - d. 1911)
28 Jun 1909 Fan Zengxiang (Fan Tseng-hsiang) (b. 1846 - d. 1911)
(acting)
28 Jun 1909 - 23 Jan 1912 Zhang Renjun (Chang Jen-chün) (b. 1846 - d. 1927)
23 Jan 1912 Zhang Xun(Chang Hsün) (acting) (b. 1854 - d. 1923)
Governors of Jiangning(in Suzhou)
1645 - 1647 Tu Guobao (T'u Kuo-pao)(1st time)
1647 - 1648 Zhou Boda (Chou Po-ta) (d. 1648)
1648 - 1651 Tu Guobao(T'u Kuo-pao)(2nd time)
1651 - 1654 Zhou Guozuo (Chou Kuo-tso)
1654 - 1659 Zhang Zhongyuan (Chang Chung-yüan)
1659 Jiang Guozhu (Chiang Kuo-chu) (d. 1668)
1690 - 1661 Zhu Guozhi (Chu Kuo-chih) (d. 1673)
1661 - 1669 Han Shiqi (Han Shih-ch'i) (d. 1686)
1669 - 1676 Ma Hu (Ma Hu) (= Mahu) (b. 1628 - d. 1676)
1676 - 1681 Mu Tianyan (Mu T'ien-yen) (b. 1631 - d. 1696)
1681 - 1684 Yu Guozhu (Yu Kuo-chu) (b. 1624 - d. 1697)
1684 Wang Xinming (Wang Hsin-ming)
1684 - 1686 Tang Bin (T'ang Pin) (b. 1627 - d. 1687)
Governors of Jiangsu(in Suzhou)
1686 - 1687 Zhao Shilin (Chao Shih-lin) (b. 1629 - d. 1698)
1687 - 1688 Tian Wen (T'ien Wen) (b. 1635 - d. 1704)
1688 - 1690 Hong Zhijie (Hung Chih-chieh)
1690 - 1692 Zheng Duan (Cheng Tuan) (b. 1639 - d. 1692)
1692 - 1705 Song Nao (Sung Nao) (b. 1634 - d. 1714)
1705 - 1709 Yu Zhun (Yü Chun) (d. 1725)
1709 - 1715 Zhang Boxing (Chang Po-hsing) (b. 1651 - d. 1725)
1715 - 1723 Wu Cunli (Wu Ts'un-li)
1723 - 1725 He Tianpei (Ho T'ien-p'ei)
1725 - 1726 Zhang Kai (Chang K'ai)
1726 - 1728 Chen Shixia (Ch'en Shia-hsia) (d. 1738)
1728 Zhang Tanlin (Chang (T'an-li) (b. 1677 - d. 1750)
1728 - 1729 Yin Jishan (Yin Chi-shan) (b. 1694 - d. 1771)
1729 Wang Ji (Wang Chi)
1729 - 1731 Peng Weixin (P'eng Wei-hsin) (b. 1679 - d. 1769)
1731 Wang Guodong (Wang Kuo-tung)
1731 - 1733 Qiao Shichen (Ch'iao Shih-ch'en) (d. 1735)
1733 - 1736 Gao Qizhuo (Kao Ch'i-cho) (b. 1676 - d. 1738)
1736 - 1737 Shao Ji (Shao Chi) (b. 1693 - d. 1743)
1737 - 1739 Yang Yongbin (Yang Yung-pin)
1738 - 1739 Xu Rong (Hsü Jung)
1739 - 1740 Zhang Qu (Chang Ch'ü)
1740 - 1741 Xu Shilin (Hsü Shih-lin) (b. 1684 - d. 1741)
1741 - 1746 Chen Dashou (Ch'en Ta-shou) (d. 1751)
1746 - 1748 Anning (An-ning)
1748 Echang (Eh-ch'ang) (b. 1691 - d. 1755)
1748 - 1750 Jueluo Yaerhashan (d. 1759)
(Chüeh-lo Ya-erh-a-shan)
1750 - 1751 Wang Shi (Wang Shih) (d. 1750)
1751 - 1756 Zhuang Yougong (Chuang Yü-kung) (b. 1713 - d. 1767)
(1st time)
1756 - 1757 Niu Hulu (Niu Hu-lu) (= Abida) (d. 1771)
1757 Chen Hongmou (Ch'en Hung-mou) (b. 1696 - d. 1771)
(1st time)
1757 - 1758 Toendo (Tu-en-to) (= Tondo) (d. 1780)
1758 Zhuang Yougong (Chuang Yü-kung) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1758 - 1762 Chen Hongmou (Ch'en Hung-mou) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1762 - 1765 Zhuang Yougong (Chuang Yü-kung) (s.a.)
(3rd time)
1765 - 1768 Mingde (Ming-te) (1st time)
1768 - 1769 Zhang Bao (Chang Pao)
1769 Mingde (Ming-te) (2nd time)
1769 - 1770 Yongde (Yung-te)
1770 - 1779 Sa Zai (Sa Tsai) (d. 1786)
1776 - 1780 Yang Kui (Yang K'uei) (d. 1782)
1780 - Aug 1780 Wu Tan (Wu T'an) (b. 1724 - d. 1780)
1780 - 1790 Min Eyuan (Min E-yüan) (d. 1797)
1790 Fu Song (Fu Sung)
1790 - 1792 Changlin (Ch'ang-lin) (b. 1748 - d. 1811)
1792 - 1795 Qifenge (Ch'i-fen-ko) (b. 1745 - d. 1806)
1795 - 1797 Fei Chun (Fei Ch'un)(1st time) (b. 1739 - d. 1811)
1797 Kang Jitian (K'ang Chi-t'ien) (b. 1732 - d. 1813)
1797 - 1799 Fei Chun (Fei Ch'un)(2nd time) (s.a.)
1799 Yixing (I-hsing)
1799 - 1803 Yue Qi (Yüeh Ch'i) (b. 1750 - d. 1813)
1803 - 1806 Wang Zhiyi (Wang Chih-i) (b. 1743 - d. 1818)
1806 - 1809 Wang Rizhang (Wang Jih-chang)
1809 Jiang Youkeng (Chiang Yü-k'eng) (b. 1766 - d. 1830)
1809 - 1812 Zhang Xu (Chang Hsü) (b. 1745 - d. 1824)
1812 - 1814 Zhu Li (Chu Li) (b. 1761 - d. 1819)
1814 - 1816 Zhang Shicheng (Chang Shih-ch'eng) (b. 1762 - d. 1930)
(1st time)
1816 Hu Kejia (Hu K'o-chia) (b. 1757 - d. 1816)
1816 Li Yaodong (Li Yao-tung) (b. 1753 - d. 1821)
1816 - 1820 Chen Guisheng (Ch'en Kuei-sheng) (b. 1767 - d. 1840)
1820 - 1822 Wei Yuanyu (We Yüan-yü) (d. 1825)
1822 - 1824 Han Wenqi (Hang Wen-ch'i)
1824 - 1825 Zhang Shicheng (Zhang Shih-ch'eng) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1825 - 1830 Tao Shu (T'ao Shu) (b. 1779 - d. 1839)
1830 Lu Kun (Lu K'un) (b. 1772 - d. 1835)
1830 - 1832 Cheng Zuluo (Ch'eng Tsu-lo) (d. 1848)
1832 - 183. Lin Zexu (Lin Tse-hsü) (b. 1785 - d. 1850)
1837 - 183. Chen Luan (Ch'en Luan) (b. 1786 - d. 1840)
1839 - 1841 Yu Qian (Yü Ch'ien) (b. 1793 - d. 1841)
1841 Liang Zhangju (Liang Chang-chü) (b. 1775 - d. 1849)
1841 - 1842 Cheng Yancai (Ch'eng Yen-ts'ai) (b. 1783 - d. 1858)
1842 - 1845 Sun Shanbao (Sun Shan-pao) (b. 1772 - d. 1853)
1845 - 1846 Li Xingyuan (Li Hsiang-yüan) (b. 1797 - d. 1851)
1846 - 1849 Lu Jianying (Lu Chien-ying) (b. 1792 - d. 1853)
1849 - 1851 Fu Shengxun (Fu Sheng-hsün) (b. 1793 - d. 1865)
1851 - 1853 Yang Wending (Yang Wen-ting) (d. 1856)
1853 - 1854 Xu Naizhao (Hsü Nai-chao) (b. 1799 - d. 1878)
1854 - 1856 Ji'erhanga (Chi-er-han-ka) (b. 1792 - d. 1856)
(= Jirhangga)
1856 - 1858 Zhao Dezhe (Chao Te-che) (b. 1812 - d. 1874)
1858 - 1860 Xu Youren (Hsü Yu-jen) (b. 1800 - d. 1860)
1860 - 1862 Xue Huan (Hsüeh Huan) (b. 1815 - d. 1880)
1862 - 1867 Li Hongzhang (Li Hung-chang) (b. 1823 - d. 1901)
1867 Guo Boyin (Kuo Po-yin) (b. 1807 - d. 1884)
1867 Li Hanzhang (Li Han-chang) (b. 1821 - d. 1899)
1867 - 1870 Ding Richang (Ting Jih-ch'ang) (b. 1823 - d. 1882)
1870 - 1871 Zhang Zhiwan (Chang Chih-wan) (b. 1811 - d. 1897)
1871 - 1873 He Jing (Ho Ching) (b. 1817 - d. 1888)
1873 - 1874 Zhang Shusheng (Chang Shu-sheng) (b. 1824 - d. 1884)
1874 - 1881 Wu Yuanbing (Wu Yüan-ping) (b. 1824 - d. 1886)
1881 Li Peijing (Li P'ei-ching) (b. 1826 - d. 1882)
1881 - 1886 Wei Rongguang (Wu Jung-kuang) (b. 1826 - d. 1892)
1886 - 1888 Song Jun (Sung Chün) (d. 1891)
1888 - 1892 Gangyi (Kang-i) (b. 1837 - d. 1900)
1892 - 1895 Kui Jun (K'uei Chün)(1st time) (b. 1841 - d. 1916)
1895 - 1897 Zhao Shuqiao (Chao Shu-ch'iao) (b. 1848 - d. 1901)
1897 - 1898 Kui Jun (K'uei Chün)(2nd time) (s.a.)
1898 - 1899 Deshou (Te-shou) (b. 1837 - d. 1903)
1899 - 1900 Lu Chuanlin (Lu Ch'uan-lin) (b. 1836 - d. 1911)
1900 - 1901 Songshou (Sung-shou) (b. 1849 - d. 1911)
1901 Nie Jichang (Nieh Chi-ch'ang) (b. 1855 - d. 1911)
1901 - 1904 Enshou (En-shou) (b. 1849 - d. 1911)
1904 Duanfang (Tuan-fang) (b. 1861 - d. 1911)
1904 - 1906 Lu Yuanding (Lu Yüan-ting) (b. 1839 - d. 1910)
1906 - 1907 Chen Kuilong (Ch'en K'uei-lung) (b. 1857 - d. 1948)
1907 Zhang Zengxiao (Chang Tseng-hsiao) (b. 1852 - d. 1920)
1907 - 1909 Chen Qitai (Ch'en Ch'i-t'ai) (b. 1847 - d. 1909)
1909 Rui Chan (Jui Ch'an) (b. 1863 - d. 1915)
1909 - 1910 Baofen (Pao-fen) (b. 1856 - d. 1913)
1910 - 5 Nov 1911 Cheng Dequan (Ch'eng Te-ch'üan) (b. 1860 - d. 1930)
Military governors of Jiangsu
5 Nov 1911 - 1 Jan 1912 Cheng Dequan (Ch'eng Te-ch'üan) (s.a.)
(1st time) (in Zhenjiang)
1 Jan 1912 - 12 Mar 1912 Zhuang Yunkuan (Chuang Yün-k'uan) (b. 1867 - d. 1932)
(acting)
12 Mar 1912 - 17 Jul 1913 Cheng Dequan (2nd time) (s.a.)
17 Jul 1913 - 3 Sep 1913 Zhang Zi (Chang Tzu) (acting)
3 Sep 1913 - 16 Dec 1913 Zhang Xun (Chang Hsün) (s.a.)
16 Dec 1913 - 8 Jul 1917 Feng Guozhang (Feng Kuo-chang) (b. 1859 - d. 1919)
(provincial general 30 Jun 1914 - 6 Jul 1916)
8 Jul 1917 - 6 Aug 1917 Qi Yaolin (Ch'i Yao-lin)(acting) (b. 1862 - d. 1949)
6 Aug 1917 - 12 Oct 1920 Li Chun (Li Ch'un) (b. 1875 - d. 1920)
15 Oct 1920 - 11 Dec 1924 Qi Xieyuan (Ch'i Hsieh-yüan) (b. 1885 - d. 1946)
(acting to 4 Sep 1921)
11 Dec 1924 - 16 Jan 1925 Han Guojun (Han Kuo-chün) (b. 1857 - d. 1942)
(from Jan 1925, provincial superintendent)
16 Jan 1925 - 3 Aug 1925 Lu Yongxiang (Lu Yung-hsiang) (b. 1867 - d. 1933)
29 Aug 1925 - 25 Nov 1925 Yang Yuting (Yang Yü-t'ing) (b. 1886 - d. 1929)
25 Nov 1925 - 24 Mar 1927 Sun Chuanfang (Sun Ch'uan-fang) (b. 1885 - d. 1935)
Civil governors
Mar 1912 - 19 Nov 1912 Li Pingshu (Li P'ing-shu)(acting) (b. 1854 - d. 1927)
19 Nov 1912 - 6 Sep 1913 Ying Dehong (Ying Te-hung) (b. 1876 - d. 1919)
6 Sep 1913 - 15 Jul 1914 Han Guojun (1st time) (s.a.)
(from 23 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
15 Jul 1914 - 18 Sep 1920 Qi Yaolin (s.a.)
(from 6 Jul 1916, provincial head)
18 Sep 1920 - 15 Jun 1922 Wang Hu (b. 1865 - d. 1933)
15 Jun 1922 - 14 Feb 1925 Han Guojun (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Feb 1925 - 1 Dec 1925 Zheng Qian (Cheng Ch'ien) (b. 1870 - d. 1929)
1 Dec 1925 - 24 Dec 1926 Chen Taoyi (Ch'en T'ao-i) (b. 1881 - d. 1946)
(appointed by Sun Chuanfang)
24 Dec 1926 - 24 Mar 1927 Xu Dingkang (Hsü Ting-k'ang) (b. 1876 - d. 1938)
(appointed by Sun Chuanfang)
Chairmen of the government
24 Mar 1927 - 26 Apr 1927 Cheng Qian (Ch'eng Ch'ien) (b. 1882 - d. 1968)
26 Apr 1927 - 11 Nov 1927 Governmental Committee of Jiangsu
11 Nov 1927 - 17 Mar 1930 Niu Yongjian (Niu Yung-chien) (b. 1870 - d. 1965)
17 Mar 1930 - 15 Dec 1931 Ye Chucang (Yeh Ch'u-ts'ang) (b. 1887 - d. 1946)
15 Dec 1931 - 3 Oct 1933 Gu Zhutong (Ku Chu-t'ung)(1st time)(b. 1891 - d. 1987)
3 Oct 1933 - 26 Nov 1937 Chen Guofu (Ch'en Kuo-fu) (b. 1892 - d. 1951)
26 Nov 1937 - 13 Oct 1939 Gu Zhutong (2nd time) (s.a.)
13 Oct 1939 - 10 Jan 1945 Han Deqin (Han Te-ch'in) (b. 1892 - d. 1988)
9 Apr 1938 - 20 Jun 1940 Chen Zemin (Ch'en Tse-min) (b. 1881 - d. 1951)
(appointed by Nanjing)
20 Jun 1940 - 1 Jan 1942 Gao Guanwu (Kao Kuan-wu) (b. 1892 - d. 1957)
(appointed by Nanjing)
1 Jan 1942 - 9 Sep 1943 Li Shiqun (Li Shih-ch'ün) (b. 1905 - d. 1943)
(appointed by Nanjing)
5 Oct 1943 - 11 Nov 1944 Chen Qun (Ch'en Ch'ün) (b. 1890 - d. 1945)
(appointed by Nanjing)
11 Nov 1944 - 16 Aug 1945 Ren Yuandao (Jen Yüan-tao) (b. 1891 - d. 1980)
(appointed by Nanjing)
10 Jan 1945 - 2 Sep 1948 Wang Maogong (Wang Mao-kung) (b. 1891 - d. 1961)
2 Sep 1948 - May 1950 Ding Zhipan (Ting Chih-p'an) (b. 1894 - d. 1988)
(in Guangdong Apr - 18 May 1949, then Taiwan exile)
(Nationalist)
Apr 1949 - Mar 1950 He Ximing (Ho Hsi-ming) (b. 1910 - d. 1979)
(Communist)(Northern Jiangsu)
Dec 1950 - Nov 1952 Guan Wenwei (Kuan Wen-wei) (b. 1903 - d. 1993)
(Southern Jiangsu)
Jun 1949 - Nov 1952 Hui Yuyu (Hui Yü-yü) (b. 1909 - d. 1989)
(Northern Jiangsu)
Nov 1952 - Feb 1955 Tan Zhenlin (T'an Chen-lin) (b. 1902 - d. 1983)
Governors
Feb 1955 - Mar 1967 Hui Yuyu (1st time) (s.a.)
Mar 1967 - Dec 1973 Xu Shiyou (Hsü Shih-yu) (s.a.)
Nov 1974 - Feb 1977 Peng Chong (P'eng Ch'ung) (s.a.)
Feb 1977 - Dec 1979 Xu Jiatun (Hsü Chia-t'un) (s.a.)
Dec 1979 - Jul 1982 Hui Yuyu (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jul 1982 - Apr 1983 Han Peixin (acting) (s.a.)
Apr 1983 - Apr 1989 Gu Xiulian (f) (b. 1936)
Apr 1989 - Sep 1994 Chen Huanyou (s.a.)
Sep 1994 - Sep 1998 Zheng Silin (b. 1940)
Sep 1998 - 17 Dec 2002 Ji Yunshi (acting to 7 Feb 1999) (b. 1945)
17 Dec 2002 - 4 Jan 2008 Liang Baohua (acting to Feb 2003) (s.a.)
4 Jan 2008 - 8 Dec 2010 Luo Zhijun (acting to 31 Jan 2008) (s.a.)
8 Dec 2010 - 4 Dec 2015 Li Xueyong (acting to 14 Feb 2011) (b. 1950)
4 Dec 2015 - 31 May 2017 Shi Taifeng (b. 1956)
(acting to 28 Jan 2016)
31 May 2017 - 19 Oct 2021 Wu Zhenglong (s.a.)
(acting to 31 Jan 2018)
19 Oct 2021 - 9 Oct 2025 Xu Kunlin (acting to 23 Jan 2022) (b. 1965)
9 Oct 2025 - Liu Xiaotao (b. 1970)
(acting to 14 Oct 2025)
Jianghuai
27 Jan 1905 Jianghuai province, split from Jiangsu province.
21 Apr 1905 Re-incorporated intoJiangsu province.
Governor
27 Jan 1905 - 21 Apr 1905 Enshou (En-shou) (b. 1849 - d. 1911)
Huaihai
24 Jan 1942 Suhuai (Su-huai) special administrative district (nominally within
Jiangsu province), established by the Wang Jingwei national
government (not recognized by Republic of China).
1 Feb 1944 Huaihai (Huai-hai) province, split from Jiangsu province bythe
WangJingwei nationalgovernment (not recognized by Republic of
China).
16 Aug 1945 Re-incorporated intoJiangsu province (end of Wang Jingwei
government).
Chief Executives of Suhuai Special District(appointed by Nanjing)
27 Jan 1942 - 2 Sep 1943 Hao Peng (Hao P'eng) (b. 1881 - d. 1946)
2 Sep 1943 -15 Jan1944 Hao Pengju (Hao P'eng-chü) (b. 1903 - d. 1974)
Chairman of Huaihai Province
15 Jan1944 - 16 Aug 1945 Hao Pengju (s.a.)
(appointed by Nanjing)
1430 Jiangxi (Chiang-shi)[Kiangsi] province.
1495 - 1665 Nangan (Nan-kan)[South Jiangxi) province.
19 Aug 1647 - 30 Sep 1649 Jiangxi (Chiang-shi)[Kiangsi],Jiangsu (Chiang-su)[Kiangsu], and
Anhui (An-hui)[Ahwei]areadministered by the governor-general
of Jiangnan (Chiang-nan)(see underJiangsu).
30 Sep 1649 - 2 Nov 1661 Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Anhui are subordinated to the
governor-general of Liangjiang (see under Jiangsu).
4 Jul 1665 - 23 Oct 1911 Jiangsu, Jiangxi, and Anhui are subordinated to the
governor-general of Liangjiang (see underJiangsu).
23 Oct 1911 - Dec 1911 Jiangxi province declares independence at Jiujiang underMa Yubao
(Ma Yü-pao)(government in Nanchang does the same underWu Jiezhang
[Wu Chieh-chang] andPeng Chengwan[P'eng Ch'eng-wan]2 Nov 1911).
1927 - 1934 Southern Jiangxi [Kiangsi] core territory of Chinese
communists (Chinese Soviet Republic7 Nov 1931-16 Oct 1934).
1934 - 22 May 1949 Under Nationalist government.
1943 - 1945 Occupied by Japan.
22 May 1949 Under Communist rule.
Secretaries of the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Jun 1949 - Nov 1952 Chen Zhengren (Ch'en Cheng-jen) (b. 1907 - d. 1972)
1952 - 1966 Yang Shangkui (Yang Shang-k'uei) (b. 1905 - d. 1986)
1966 - 1971 Cheng Shiqing (Ch'eng Shih-ch'ing) (b. 1918 - d. 2008)
1971 - 1974 Vacant
Feb 1974 - 1982 Jiang Weiqing (Chiang Wei-ch'ing) (b. 1910 - d. 2000)
Aug 1982 - 16 Jun 1985 Bai Dongcai (b. 1916 - d. 2014)
16 Jun 1985 - 28 Apr 1988 Wan Shaofen (f) (b. 1930)
28 Apr 1988 - Apr 1995 Mao Zhiyong (b. 1929 - d. 2019)
Apr 1995 - Apr 1997 Wu Guanzheng (b. 1938)
Apr 1997 - 1 Apr 2001 Shu Huiguo (b. 1938)
1 Apr 2001 - 30 Nov 2007 Meng Jianzhu (b. 1947)
30 Nov 2007 - 20 Mar 2013 Su Rong (b. 1948)
20 Mar 2013 - 29 Jun 2016 Qiang Wei (b. 1953)
29 Jun 2016 - 21 Mar 2018 Lu Xinshe (b. 1956)
21 Mar 2018 - 19 Oct 2021 Liu Qi (b. 1957)
19 Oct 2021 - 7 Dec 2022 Yi Lianhong (b. 1959)
7 Dec 2022 - Yin Hong (b. 1963)
Governors of Jiangxi
1645 - Oct 1646 Li Xiangfeng (Li Hsiang-feng) (b. 1595 - d. 1646)
1646 - 1648 Zhang Yutian (Chang Yü-tien) (b. 1604 - d. 1648)
1648 - 1650 Zhu Yanqing (Chu Yang-ch'ing) (b. 1597 - d. 1650)
1651 - 1652 Xia Yi'e (Hsia I'e) (b. 1603 - d. 1652)
1655 Cai Shiying (Ts'ai Shih-ying) (b. 1606 - d. 1674)
Dec 1655 - 1656 Lang Tingzuo (Lang Ti'ing-tso) (b. 1611 - d. 1676)
1656 - 1661 Zhang Chaolin (Chang Ch'ao-lin) (b.1609 - d. 1676)
Governors of South Jiangxi (Nangan)
1645 - 1646 Miao Zuotu (Miao Tso-t'u) (b. 1589 - d. 1646)
1646 - 1653 Liu Wuyuan (Liu We-yüan) (b. 1595 - d. 1654)
1653 - 1655 Yi Yonggui (I Yung-kuei) (b. 1605 - d. 1657)
1655 - 1658 Tong Guoqi (Tung Kuo-ch'i) (b. 1603 - d. 1660)
1658 - 1662 Su Hongzu (Su Hung-tsu) (b. 1607 - d. 1664)
1662 - 1663 Hu Wenhua (Hu Wen-hua) (b. 1598 - d. 1663)
1663 - 1665 Lin Tianqing (Lin T'ien-ch'ing) (b. 1618 - d. 1681)
Governor-general of Jiangxi
2 Nov 1661 – 4 Jul 1665 Zhang Chaolin (Chang Ch'ao-lin) (s.a.)
Governors of Jiangxi
1661 - 1674 Dong Weiguo (Tung Wei-kuo) (b. 1615 - d. 1683)
1674 - Oct 1675 Baise Chun (Pai-se Chün) (b. 1627 - d. 1675)
1675 Lang Tingxiang (Lang T'ing-hsiang) (b. 1617 - d. 1688)
1675 - 1679 Tong Guozhen (Tung Kuo-chen) (b. 1625 - d. 1708)
Jun 1679 - 1681 An Shiding (An Shih-ting)(1st time)(b. 1623 - d. 1696)
1681 Liu Ruhan (Liu Ju-han) (b. 1625 - d. 1682)
1681 Li Shizhen (Li Shih-chen)(acting) (b. 1619 - d. 1695)
Dec 1681 - 1683 Tong Kangnian (T'ung K'ang-nien) (b. 1618 - d. 1683)
1683 - Nov 1687 An Shiding (An Shih-ting)(2nd time)(s.a.)
Dec 1687 - Mar 1688 Wang Kun (Wang K'un) (b. 1614 - d. 1695)
1688 - Jun 1692 Song Nao (Sung Nao) (b. 1634 - d. 1713)
1692 - Dec 1701 Ma Rulong (Ma Ju-lung) (b. 1627 - d. 1701)
1702 - Feb 1704 Zhang Zhidong (Chang Chi-tung) (b. 1635 - d. 1713)
Feb 1704 - Apr 1705 Li Jihe (Li Chi-ho) (b. c.1641 - d. 1710)
1705 - Oct 1712 Lang Tingji (Lang T'ing-chi) (b. 1663 - d. 1715)
Oct 1712 - Jul 1717 Tong Guoyu (T'ung Kuo-yü) (b. c.1659 - d. 1721)
1717 - Jul 1720 Bai Huang (Pai Huang) (b. 1660 - d. 1737)
Aug 1720 - 1723 Wang Qixian (Wang Ch'i-hsien) (b. 1658 - d. 1733)
Feb 1723 - May 1726 Pei Shuaidu (P'ei Shuai-tu) (b. 1668 - d. 1741)
Jun 1726 - Oct 1726 Wang Yu (Wang Yü) (b. 1665 - d. 1742)
Oct 1726 - Dec 1726 Mai Zhu (Mai Chu) (b. 1670 - d. 1738)
1727 - May 1727 Yiduli (I-tu-li) (= Iduri) (b. 1676 - d. 1753)
Jun 1727 - Aug 1728 Bu Lan Tai (Pu Lan T'ai) (b. 1678 - d. 1752)
(= Bulantai)
Aug 1728 - Sep 1728 Li Lan (Li Lan) (b. 1692 - d. 1736)
Oct 1728 - Jul 1729 Zhang Tanlin (Chang T'an-lin) (b. 1686 - d. 1745)
Aug 1729 - Dec 1733 Xie Min (Hsieh Min) (b. 1677 - d. 1751)
1734 - 1735 Chang An (Ch'ang An) (b. 1683 - d. 1747)
Nov 1735 - Oct 1736 Yu Zhaoyue (Yü Chao-yüeh) (b. 1662 - d. 1738)
Oct 1736 - Dec 1736 Diao Chengzu (Tiao Ch'eng-tsu) (b. 1672 - d. 1739)
Dec 1736 - Nov 1740 Yue Jun (Yüeh Chün) (b. 1704 - d. 1753)
Nov 1740 - Sep 1741 Baokuo (Pao-kuo) (b. 1682 - d. 1744)
Sep 1741 - Oct 1743 Chen Hongmou(Ch'en Hung-mou) (b. 1696 - d. 1771)
(1st time)
Nov 1743 - 1746 Sailenge(Sai-leng-e)(= Selengge) (b. c.1686 - d. 1748)
Sep 1746 - Oct 1746 Chen Hongmou (Ch'en Hung-mou) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Nov 1746 - Oct 1748 Kaitai (K'ai-t'ai) (b. 1697 - d. 1763)
Nov 1748 - Apr 1749 Tang Suizu (T'ang Sui-tsu) (b. 1686 - d. 1754)
May 1749 - Nov 1749 Peng Jiaping (P'eng Chia-p'ing) (b. 1696 - d. 1757)
Dec 1749 - 1751 Asiha (A-ssu-ha) (= Asha)(1st time)(b. 1709 - d. 1776)
Feb 1751 - Aug 1751 Shu Ren (Shu Jen) (b. 1694 - d. 1752)
Oct 1751 - Oct 1752 Echang (O-ch'ang) (b. 1700 - d. 1755)
Oct 1752 - Sep 1753 Erong'an (O-jung'an) (b. 1714 - d. 1755)
Oct 1753 - Feb 1755 Fan Shishou (Fan Shih-shou) (b. 1698 - d. 1782)
Mar 1755 - Jun 1757 Hu Baozhen (Hu Pao-chen)(1st time) (b. 1694 - d. 1763)
Jun 1757 - Sep 1757 Wang Xingwu (Wang Hsing-wu) (b. 1692 - d. 1759)
Sep 1757 - Oct 1760 Asiha (A-ssu-ha) (= Asha)(2nd time)(s.a.)
Oct 1760 - Dec 1760 Chang Jun (Ch'ang Chun) (1st time) (b. 1697 - d. 1789)
1761 - Aug 1761 Hu Baozhen (Hu Pao-chen)(2nd time) (s.a.)
Aug 1761 - Oct 1761 Tang Pin (T'ang P'in) (acting) (b. 1707 - d. 1769)
Nov 1761 - May 1762 Chang Jun (Ch'ang Chün)(2nd itme) (s.a.)
May 1762 - Aug 1762 Mingshan (Ming-shang)(acting) (b. 1711 - d. 1779)
Sep 1762 - May 1763 Tang Pin (T'ang P'in) (b. 1707 - d. 1769)
1763 - Nov 1763 Mingde (Ming-te)(1st time) (b. 1705 - d. 1770)
Dec 1763 - May 1765 Fude (Fu-te) (b. 1718 - d. 1765)
Jun 1765 - Oct 1765 Mingde (Ming-te)(2nd time) (s.a.)
Nov 1765 - May 1766 Mingshan (Ming-shang) (b. 1711 - d. 1779)
1766 - Jul 1769 Wu Shaoshi (Wu Shao-shih) (b. 1699 - d. 1776)
Aug 1769 - May 1772 Haiming (Mai-ming) (b. 1699 - d. 1772)
May 1772 - Jul 1772 Li Han (Li Han) (b. 1711 - d. 1775)
Aug 1772 - Nov 1777 Hai Cheng (Hai Ch'eng) (b. 1723 - d. 1794)
Dec 1777 - May 1784 Hao Shuo (Hao Shuo) (b. 1718 - d. 1784)
Jun 1782 - Aug 1782 Feng Yingliu (Feng Ying-liu) (b. 1740 - d. 1800)
(acting for Hao)
May 1784 - Jun 1784 Li Shou (Li Shou) (b. 1713 - d. 1791)
Jul 1784 - May 1785 Yixinga (I Hsing-a) (b. 1715 - d. 1787)
May 1785 - Jun 1785 Shu Chang (shu Ch'ang)(= Shucang) (b. 1730 - d. 1798)
Jul 1785 - Sep 1785 Yongbao (Yung-pao) (b. 1747 - d. 1808)
1785 - Apr 1790 He Yucheng (Ho Yü-ch'eng) (b. 1726 - d. 1790)
May 1790 - Jun 1792 Yao Fen (Yao Fen) (b. 1733 - d. 1801)
Jul 1792 - Jun 1793 Chen Huai (Ch'en Huai) (b. 1731 - d. 1810)
1796 - 1797 Su Ling A (Su Ling A) (b. 1717 - d. 1799)
Feb 1797 - Apr 1797 Taibu (T'ai-pu) (b. 1734 - d. 1805)
May 1797 - Nov 1802 Zhang Chengji (Chang Ch'en-chi) (b. 1740 - d. 1816)
Nov 1802 - Dec 1802 Jiang Sheng (Chiang Sheng) (b. 1730 - d. 1810)
1803 - 1805 Qin Chengen (Ch'in Ch'eng-en) (b. 1727 - d. 1809)
1805 Qing Antai (Ch'ing An-t'ai) (b. 1746 - d. 1809)
Nov 1805 - Feb 1806 Wen Chenghui (Wen Ch'eng-hui) (b. 1755 - d. 1832)
Mar 1806 - 1806 Li Diantu (Li Tien-t'u) (b. 1738 - d. 1812)
1806 Jing An (Ching An) (b. 1744 - d. 1823)
Jun 1806 - Oct 1806 Zhang Shicheng (Chang Shih-ch'eng) (b. 1762 - d. 1830)
Nov 1806 - Dec 1808 Jin Guangti (Chin Kuang-t'i) (b. 1747 - d. 1812)
1809 Ji Lun (Chi Lun) (= Jirun) (b. 1750 - d. 1826)
1809 - Mar 1814 Xianfu (Hsien-fun) (b. 1748 - d. 1821)
Apr 1814 - Jun 1816 Ruan Yuan (Chüan Yüan) (b. 1764 - d. 1849)
Jun 1816 - Mar 1820 Qian Zhen (Ch'ien Chen) (b. 1754 - d. 1839)
Mar 1820 - Jun 1821 Yubi (Yü-pi) (b. 1764 - d. 1821)
Jul 1821 - Dec 1821 Qiu Shutang (Ch'iu Shu-t'ang) (b. 1776 - d. 1831)
Dec 1821 - 1822 Li Yudai (Li Yü-tai) (b. 1767 - d. 1725)
Apr 1822 - May 1822 Deng Tingzhen (Teng T'ing-chen) (b. 1775 - d. 1846)
Jun 1822 - Mar 1823 Alin (A-lin) (b. 1754 - d. 1826)
Apr 1823 - Feb 1824 Cheng Hanzhang (Ch'eng Han-chang) (b. 1762 - d. 1832)
Feb 1824 - Apr 1824 Songpu (Sung-p'u) (b. 1784 - d. 1846)
Apr 1824 - Aug 1824 Li Yudai (Li Yü-tai)(= Ioidai) (b. 1767 - d. 1825)
Sep 1824 - Aug 1825 Chengge (Ch'eng-ko) (= Cengge) (b. 1769 - d. 1838)
Aug 1825 - Sep 1825 Wulonga (Wu-lung-a) (= Ulungga) (b. 1776 - d. 1831)
Sep 1825 - 1829 Han Wenqi (Han Wen-ch'i) (b. 1764 - d. 1841)
Nov 1829 - Nov 1831 Wu Guangyue (Wu Kuang-yüeh) (b. 1759 - d. 1831)
Dec 1831 - Feb 1832 Wu Bangqing (Wu Pang-ch'ing) (b. 1768 - d. 1848)
Mar 1832 - Feb 1836 Zhou Zhiqi (Chou Chih-ch'i) (b. 1782 - d. 1862)
Feb 1834 - Jul 1834 Guiliang (Kuei-liang) (b. 1785 - d. 1862)
Mar 1836 - 1837 Chen Luan (Ch'en Luan) (b. 1786 - d. 1840)
Feb 1837 - Sep 1838 Yutai (Yü-t'ai) (b. 1788 - d. 1851)
Sep 1838 - Nov 1838 Zhao Bingyan (Chao Ping-yen) (b. 1792 - d. 1849)
Dec 1838 - May 1841 Qian Baochen (Ch'ien Pao-ch'en) (b. 1785 - d. 1859)
Jun 1841 - Jun 1848 Wu Wenrong (Wu Wen-jung) (b. 1792 - d. 1854)
Jul 1848 - Sep 1848 Fei Kaishou (Fei K'ai-shou) (b. 1794 - d. 1850)
(1st time)
Sep 1848 - Apr 1849 Fu Shengxun (Fu Shen-hsün) (b. 1793 - d. 1865)
Apr 1849 - Aug 1850 Fei Kaishou (Fei K'ai-shou) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Aug 1850 - Nov 1850 Lu Yuanhong (Lu Yüan-hung) (b. 1789 - d. 1860)
(1st time)
Nov 1850 - Mar 1851 Chen Qian (Ch'en Ch'i-an) (b. 1808 - d. 1870)
Mar 1851 - Sep 1851 Lu Yinggu (Lu Ying-ku) (b. 1804 - d. 1857)
Oct 1851 - Aug 1852 Wang Zhi (Wang Chih) (b. 1792 - d. 1852)
Aug 1852 Luo Raodian (Lo Jao-tien) (b. 1793 - d. 1854)
Aug 1852 - Sep 1852 Lu Yuanhong (Lu Yüan-hung) (b. 1789 - d. 1860)
(2nd time)
Sep 1852 - Dec 1854 Zhang Fu (Chang Fu) (b. 1814 - d. 1862)
1854 - Jul 1855 Chen Qimai (Ch'en Ch'i-mai) (b. 1796 - d. 1862)
Jul 1855 - Oct 1855 Lu Yuanhong (Lu Yüan-hung) (s.a.)
(3rd time)
Nov 1855 - Mar 1857 Wenjun (Wang-chün) (b. 1799 - d. 1865)
Mar 1857 - Sep 1859 Jueluo Qiling (Chüeh-lo Ch'i-ling) (b. 1804 - d. 1863)
Sep 1859 - Mar 1860 Yun Guangchen (Yün Kuang-ch'en) (b. 1812 - d. 1860)
Mar 1860 - Dec 1861 Yuke (Yu-k'o) (= Ioiko) (b. 1814 - d. 1865)
Dec 1861 - Mar 1862 Li Huan (Li Huan) (b. 1827 - d. 1891)
Apr 1862 - Feb 1865 Shen Baozhen (Shen Pao-chen) (b. 1820 - d. 1879)
Feb 1865 - May 1865 Sun Changfu (Sun Chang-fu) (b. 1823 - d. 1868)
Jun 1865 - Dec 1874 Liu Kunyi (Liu K'un-i) (b. 1830 - d. 1902)
Dec 1874 - Jul 1878 Liu Bingzhang (Liu Ping-chang) (b. 1826 - d. 1905)
Jul 1878 - Oct 1882 Li Wenmin (Li Wen-min) (b. 1817 - d. 1890)
Nov 1882 - Sep 1884 Pan Ji (P'an Chi) (b. 1816 - d. 1894)
Sep 1884 - Oct 1884 Liu Ruifen (Liu Jui-fen) (b. 1827 - d. 1892)
1884 - 1895 Dexin (Te-hsin) (b. 1834 - d. 1898)
1887 Li Jiale (Li Chia-le) (b. 1833 - d. 1901)
(acting for Dexin)
1893 Fang Ruyi (Fang Ju-i) (b. 1828 - d. 1895)
(acting for Dexin)
1895 - 1898 Geng Deshou (Keng Te-shou (b. 1830 - d. 1903)
May 1898 - Jul 1898 Weng Zenggui (Wang Tsen-kuei) (b. 1837 - d. 1905)
1898 - 1900 Song Shou (Sung Shou) (b. 1849 - d. 1911)
1900 Jing Xing (Ching Hsing) (b. 1837 - d. 1910)
1900 - 1901 Zhang Shaohua (Chang Shao-hua) (b. 1836 - d. 1909)
1901 - 1902 Li Xingrui (Li Hsing-jui) (b. 1827 - d. 1904)
Jul 1902 - May 1903 Ke Fengshi (K'o Feng-shih) (b. 1845 - d. 1912)
May 1903 - Nov 1904 Xia Yang (Hsia Yang) (b. 1839 - d. 1906)
Nov 1904 Sheng Yun (Sheng Yün) (b. 1858 - d. 1931)
Nov 1904 - Dec 1904 Zhou Hao (Chou Hao) (b. 1838 - d. 1919)
1904 - Mar 1906 Hu Tinggan (Hu T'ing-kan) (b. 1841 - d. 1906)
Mar 1906 - Nov 1906 Wu Chongxi (Wu Chung-hsi) (b. 1838 - d. 1918)
Dec 1906 - 1908 Ruiliang (Jui-liang) (b. 1862 - d. 1938)
1907 Shen Yuqing (Shen Yü-ch'ing) (b. 1858 - d. 1918)
(acting for Ruilang)
1908 - Oct 1911 Feng Ruwei (Feng Ru-wei) (b. 1863 - d. 1911)
Military governors of Jiangxi
23 Oct 1911 - 8 Jan 1912 Ma Yubao (Ma Yü-pao) (b. 1864 - d. 1933)
(in rebellion, in Jiujiang to Dec 1911)
2 Nov 1911 - 5 Nov 1911 Wu Jiezhang (Wu Chieh-chang) (b. 1875 - d. 1926)
(in Nanchang)
5 Nov 1911 - Dec 1911 Peng Chengwan (P'eng Ch'eng-wan) (b. 1880 - d. 1978)
(in Nanchang)
8 Jan 1912 - 9 Jun 1913 Li Liejun (Li Lieh-chün) (b. 1882 - d. 1946)
9 Jun 1913 - 29 Sep 1913 Li Yuanhong(LiYüan-hung) (b. 1864 - d. 1928)
9 Jun 1913 - 15 Aug 1913 Ouyang Wu (Ou-yang Wu) (b. 1881 - d. 1976)
(in rebellion)
29 Sep 1913 - 6 Aug 1917 Li Chun (Li Ch'un) (b. 1875 - d. 1920)
(acting to 30 Jun 1914)
(provincial general 30 Jun 1914 - 6 Jul 1916)
6 Aug 1917 - 15 Jun 1922 Chen Guangyuan (Ch'en Kuang-yüan) (b. 1873 - d. 1939)
(from Jun 1922, provincial supervisor)
15 Jun 1922 - 14 Dec 1924 Cai Chengxun (Ts'ai Ch'eng-hsün) (b. 1871 - d. 1946)
(acting to 2 Sep 1924)
14 Dec 1924 - 24 Mar 1926 Fang Benren (Fang Pen-jen) (b. 1880 - d. 1951)
(provincial superintendent)
(acting to 16 Jan 1925)
24 Mar 1926 - 6 Oct 1926 Deng Ruzhuo (Teng Ju-cho) (b. 1888 - d. 1944)
(appointed by Wu Peifu and Sun Chuanfang)
6 Oct 1926 - 8 Nov 1926 Zheng Junyan (Cheng Chün-yen)
(appointed by Sun Chuanfang)
Civil governors
Oct 1911 - 16 Dec 1912 Liu Fengqi (Liu Feng-ch'i) (b. 1866 - d. 1933)
16 Dec 1912 - 11 Mar 1913 Wang Ruikai (Wang Jui-kan) (b. 1875 - d. 1941)
11 Mar 1913 - 9 Jun 1913 Zhao Congfan (Chao Ts'ung-fan)
(1st time) (acting)
9 Jun 1913 - 29 Sep 1913 He Guochang (Ho Kuo-chang)(acting) (b. 1856 - d. 1919)
29 Sep 1913 - 24 Jan 1914 Li Chun (s.a.)
24 Jan 1914 - 21 Feb 1921 Qi Yang (Ch'i Yang) (b. 1857 - d. 1945)
(pacification commissioner 23 May 1914 - 6 Jul 1916)
(acting to 25 Mar 1914)
Jun 1914 He Xiaoya (= He Gangde) (b. 1855 - d. 1936)
(Ho Hsiao-ya)(acting for Qi Yang)
21 Feb 1921 - 13 May 1921 Zhao Congfan (2nd time)
21 Feb 1921 - 15 Jun 1922 Yang Qingyuan (Yang Ch'ing-yüan) (b. 1874 - d. 1928)
(acting for Zhao to 13 May 1921)
15 Jun 1922 - 23 Mar 1923 Xie Yuanhan (Hsieh Yüan-han) (b. 1875 - d. 1950)
(acting)
17 Sep 1922 - 4 Oct 1922 Li Tingyu (Li T'ing-yü) (b. 1869 - d. 1952)
(acting for Xie)
(appointed by Cai Chengxun)
23 Mar 1923 - 11 Dec 1923 Xu Yuanhao (Hsü Yüan-hao) (b. 1878 - d. 1955)
4 Oct 1922 - 1 Dec 1924 Cai Chengxun(Ts'ai Ch'eng-hsün) (s.a.)
(in rebellion to 11 Dec 1923)
1 Dec 1924 - 16 Mar 1925 Hu Siyi (Hu Ssu-i) (acting) (b. 1878 - d. 1951)
16 Mar 1925 - 24 Mar 1925 Wen Qun (Wen Ch'ün) (b. 1884 - d. 1969)
24 Mar 1925 - Mar 1926 Li Dingkui (Li Ting-k'uei)(acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1947)
Mar 1926 - 8 Nov 1926 Yang Ruxuan (Yang Ju-hsüan) (b. 1895 - d. 1979)
20 Feb 1927 - 7 Apr 1927 Li Liejun (Li Lie-chün) (b. 1882 - d. 1946)
7 Apr 1927 - 7 Nov 1927 Zhu Peide (Chu P'ei-te)(acting) (b. 1889 - d. 1937)
Chairmen of the government
7 Nov 1927 -10 Sep 1929 Zhu Peide (s.a.)
10 Sep 1929 - 31 Dec 1931 Lu Diping (Lu Ti-p'ing) (b. 1887 - d. 1935)
31 Dec 1931 - 25 Feb 1942 Xiong Shihui (Hsiung Shih-hui) (b. 1892 - d. 1974)
25 Feb 1942 - 26 Mar 1946 Cao Haosen (Ts'ao Hao-sen) (b. 1888 - d. 1952)
19 Jun 1943 - 30 Dec 1943 Deng Zuyu (Teng Tsu-yü) (b. 1891 - d. 1996)
(appointed by Nanjing)
30 Dec 1943 - 3 Mar 1945 Gao Guanwu (Kao Kuan-wu) (b. 1892 - d. 1957)
(appointed by Nanjing)
3 Mar 1945 - 16 Aug 1945 Huang Ziqiang (Huang Tzu-ch'iang) (b. 1895 - d. 1947)
(appointed by Nanjing)
26 Mar 1946 - 5 Apr 1948 Wang Lingji (Wang Ling-chi) (b. 1883 - d. 1967)
5 Apr 1948 - 20 Jan 1949 Hu Jiafeng (Hu Chia-feng) (b. 1886 - d. 1962)
20 Jan 1949 - 30 Nov 1949 Fang Tian (Fang T'ien)(Nationalist)(b. 1902 - d. 1991)
(in Guangdong Aug - Sep 1949, then Taiwan exile)
Jun 1949 - Feb 1955 Shao Shiping (Shao Shih-p'ing) (b. 1900 - d. 1965)
(Communist)
Governors
Feb 1955 - Mar 1965 Shao Shiping (s.a.)
Mar 1965 - Aug 1967 Fang Zhichun (Fang Chih-ch'un) (b. 1905 - d. 1993)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Aug 1967 - Jun 1972 Cheng Shiqing (Ch'eng Shih-ch'ing) (s.a.)
Dec 1974 - Dec 1979 Jiang Weiqing (Chiang Wei-ch'ing) (s.a.)
Governors
Dec 1979 - Aug 1982 Bai Dongcai (s.a.)
Aug 1982 - Jul 1985 Zhao Zengyi (b. 1920 - d. 1993)
Jul 1985 - 23 Oct 1986 Ni Xiance (b. 1936)
Oct 1986 - Apr 1995 Wu Guanzheng (s.a.)
Apr 1995 - 17 May 2001 Shu Shengyou (b. 1936 - d. 2025)
(acting to 11 Feb 1996)
17 May 2001 - 31 Oct 2006 Huang Zhiquan (b. 1942)
31 Oct 2006 - 8 Jun 2011 Wu Xinxiong (b. 1949)
(acting to 29 Jan 2007)
8 Jun 2011 - 8 Jul 2016 Lu Xinshe (acting to 5 Feb 2012) (s.a.)
8 Jul 2016 - 6 Aug 2018 Liu Qi (acting to 28 Sep 2016) (b. 1957)
6 Aug 2018 - 21 Oct 2021 Yi Lianhong (s.a.)
(acting to 23 Oct 2018)
21 Oct 2021 - Ye Jianchun (b. 1965)
(acting to 20 Jan 2022)
Oct 1900 – 1902 Russian occupation (see underLiaoning).
Feb 1904 – 1906 Russian occupation (see under Liaoning, then Heilongjiang).
Aug 1908 Jilin (Chi-lin)[Kirin] province (previously part ofManchuria).
Sep 1931 - Aug 1945 Japanese occupation.
18 Feb 1932 North Eastern Provinces of China are declared independent by
resolution of a conference of governors of the North Eastern
Provinces at Changchun (see underManchukuo).
9 Mar 1932 - 17 Aug 1945 Jilin (Kirin) province (from 5 Jul 1932, prefecture) ofManchukuo.
17 Aug 1945 - 3 May 1946 Occupied by the Soviet Union (see under Manchuria).
15 Oct 1948 Under Communist control (Jilin city from 9 Mar 1948).
15 Aug 1946 - 15 Aug 1954 Under the Northeast Administrative Committee (see underLiaoning).
Secretaries of the Jilin Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Oct 1949 - Apr 1952 Liu Xiwu (Liu Hsi-wu) (b. 1904 - d. 1970)
Apr 1952 - Feb 1955 Li Mengling (Li Meng-ling) (b. 1903 - d. 1985)
Feb 1955 - Jun 1966 Wu De (Wu Te) (b. 1913 - d. 1995)
Jun 1966 - 1967 Zhao Lin (Chao Lin) (b. 1906 - d. 2003)
1967 - Mar 1971 Vacant
Mar 1971 - Feb 1977 Wang Huaixiang (Wang Huai-hsiang) (b. 1920 - d. 2013)
Feb 1977 - Oct 1981 Wang Enmao (Wang En-mao) (b. 1913 - d. 2001)
Oct 1981 - May 1985 Qiang Xiaochu (b. 1918 - d. 2007)
May 1985 - 28 Apr 1988 Gao Di (b. 1927 - d. 2019)
28 Apr 1988 - Jun 1995 He Zhukang (b. 1932 - d. 2025)
Jun 1995 - Sep 1998 Zhang Dejiang (b. 1946)
Sep 1998 - Dec 2006 Wang Yunkun (b. 1942)
Dec 2006 - 30 Nov 2009 Wang Min (b. 1950)
30 Nov 2009 - 18 Dec 2012 Sun Zhengcai (b. 1963)
18 Dec 2012 - 31 Aug 2014 Wang Rulin (b. 1953)
31 Aug 2014 - 20 Nov 2020 Bayanqolu (b. 1955)
20 Nov 2020 - 28 Jun 2024 Jing Junhai (b. 1960)
28 Jun 2024 - Huang Qiang (b. 1963)
Governors
20 Apr 1907 - 9 Sep 1908 Zhu Jiabao (Chu Chia-pao) (b. 1860 - d. 1923)
(did not take office)
9 Sep 1908 - 15 Mar 1912 Chen Zhaochang (Ch'en Chao-ch'ang) (b. 1867 - d. 1914)
(acting)
Military governors
15 Mar 1912 - 13 Jun 1913 Chen Zhaochang (Ch'en Chao-ch'ang) (s.a.)
13 Jun 1913 - 3 Jun 1914 Zhang Xiluan (Chang Hsi-luan) (b. 1843 - d. 1922)
(acting)
13 Jun 1913 - 18 Oct 1917 Meng Enyuan (Meng En-yüan) (b. 1856 - d. 1933)
(1st time)(acting for Zhang to 3 Jun 1914)
(provincial general 30 Jun 1914 - 6 Jul 1916)
18 Oct 1917 - 29 Mar 1918 Tian Zhongyu (T'ien Chung-yü) (b. 1869 - d. 1935)
29 Mar 1918 - 6 Jul 1919 Meng Enyuan (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Jul 1919 - 12 Mar 1921 Bao Guiqing (Pao Kuei-ch'ing) (b. 1867 - d. 1934)
(acting)
12 Mar 1921 - 25 Apr 1924 Sun Liechen (Sun Lieh-ch'en) (b. 1873 - d. 1924)
28 Apr 1924 - 29 Dec 1928 Zhang Zuoxiang (Chang Tso-hsiang) (b. 1881 - d. 1949)
(from 10 Dec 1924, provincial superintendent)
(appointed by Zhang Zuolin)
Civil governors
15 Mar 1912 - 13 Jun 1913 Chen Zhaochang (Ch'en Chao-ch'ang) (s.a.)
13 Jun 1913 - 15 Jul 1914 Qi Yaolin (Ch'i Yao-lin) (b. 1862 - d. 1949)
(from 23 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
15 Jul 1914 - 19 Aug 1915 Meng Xianyi (Meng Hsian-i) (b. 1866 - d. 1924)
(acting to 8 Feb 1915)
19 Aug 1915 - 22 Apr 1916 Wang Yitang (Wang I-t'ang) (b. 1877 - d. 1948)
1 May 1916 - 23 Oct 1919 Guo Zongxi (Kuo Tsung-hsi) (b. 1878 - d. 1934)
(acting to 6 Jul 1916 and 23 Oct 1916 - 21 Nov 1917)
(from 6 Jul 1916, provincial head)
23 Oct 1919 - 2 Sep 1920 Xu Nailin (HsüNai-lin) (b. 1867 - d. 1940)
2 Sep 1920 - 12 Mar 1921 Bao Guiqing (Pao Kuei-ch'ing) (s.a.)
(acting)
12 Mar 1921 - 25 Apr 1924 Sun Liechen (Sun Lieh-ch'en) (s.a.)
(acting)
Jul 1922 - Dec 1922 Kui Sheng (K'uei Sheng) (b. 1862 - d. 1932)
(acting forSunLiechen)
Dec 1922 -25 Apr 1924 Wang Shuhan (Wang Shu-han) (b. 1882 - d. 1955)
(acting for SunLiechen)
28 Apr 1924 - 29 Dec 1928 Zhang Zuoxiang (Chang Tso-hsiang) (s.a.)
Dec 1924 - Jun 1927 Wang Shuhan (Wang Shu-han) (s.a.)
(acting for Zhang)
1927 Cheng Yun (Ch'eng Yün) (b. 1881 - d. 1944)
(acting for Zhang)
Chairmen of the government
31 Dec 1928 - Nov 1931 Zhang Zuoxiang(Chang Tso-hsiang) (s.a.)
12 Oct 1931 - Jul 1932 Cheng Yun (Ch'eng Yün)(acting) (s.a.)
2 Jul 1932 - Dec 1932 Ding Chao (Ting Ch'ao) (b. c.1876 - d. 1950/54)
Governors (Manchukuo)
Mar 1932 - Mar 1934 Xi Qia (Hsi Ch'ia) (b. 1883 - d. 1950)
Mar 1934 - Jul 1937 Li Mingshu(Li Ming-shu) (b. 1878 - d. 1939)
Jul 1937 - Sep 1942 Yan Fufu (Yen Fu-fu) (b. 1896 - d. 1962)
Sep 1942 - 15 Apr 1944 Jin Mingshi (Chin Ming-shih) (b. 1886 - d. 1964)
15 Apr 1944 - 25 Aug 1945 Xu Jiahuan (Hsü Chia-huan) (b. 1892 - d. 1951)
Chairmen of the government
3 May 1940 - Aug 1945 Zou Zuohua (Tsou Tso-hua) (b. 1894 - d. 1973)
(Nationalist)
4 Sep 1945 - 2 Oct 1946 Zheng Daoru (Cheng Tao-ju) (b. 1897 - d. 1977)
Jan 1946 - Apr 1946 Wang Ninghua (Wang Ning-hua) (b. 1904 - d. 1951)
(acting for Zheng)
1 Jun 1946 - 2 Oct 1946 Liang Huasheng (Liang Hua-sheng) (b. 1904 - d. 1999)
(acting for Zheng Daoru)
2 Oct 1946 - 24 Mar 1948 Liang Huasheng (Liang Hua-sheng) (s.a.)
4 Feb 1948 - 21 Oct 1948 Zheng Dongguo (Cheng Tung-kuo) (b. 1903 - d. 1991) (acting for Liang to 24 Mar 1948)
(Nationalist)
27 Dec 1945 - Apr 1950 Zhou Baozhong (Chou Pao-chung) (b. 1902 - d. 1964)
(Communist)
Apr 1950 - Mar 1952 Zhou Chiheng (Chou Ch'ih-heng) (b. 1915 - d. 1986)
Mar 1952 - Jan 1955 Li Youwen (Li Yu-wen) (b. 1901 - d. 1984)
Governors
Jan 1955 - Mar 1968 Li Youwen (s.a.)
Mar 1968 - Feb 1977 Wang Huaixiang (Wang Huai-hsiang) (s.a.)
Feb 1977 - Apr 1980 Wang Enmao (Wang En-mao) (s.a.)
Apr 1980 - Jan 1982 Yu Ke (b. 1913 - d. 2004)
Jan 1982 - Apr 1983 Zhang Gensheng (b. 1923 - d. 2008)
Apr 1983 - May 1985 Zhao Xiu (b. 1921 - d. 1992)
May 1985 - Jun 1987 Gao Dezhan (b. 1932 - d. 2026)
Jun 1987 - Jan 1989 He Zhukang (s.a.)
Jan 1989 - Mar 1993 Wang Zhongyu (b. 1933)
Mar 1993 - 18 Jun 1995 Gao Yan (b. 1942)
18 Jun 1995 - Sep 1998 Wang Yunkun (acting to 7 Feb 1996) (s.a.)
Sep 1998 - 30 Oct 2004 Hong Hu (acting to 10 Feb 1999) (b. 1940)
30 Oct 2004 - Dec 2006 Wang Min (acting to 29 Jan 2005) (s.a.)
Dec 2006 - 2 Dec 2009 Han Changfu (b. 1954)
(acting to 24 Jan 2007)
2 Dec 2009 - 19 Dec 2012 Wang Rulin (acting to 23 Jan 2010) (s.a.)
19 Dec 2012 - 5 Sep 2014 Bayanqolu (acting to 31 Jan 2013) (s.a.)
5 Sep 2014 - 12 Dec 2016 Jiang Chaoliang (b. 1957)
(acting to 29 Oct 2014)
12 Dec 2016 - 2 Dec 2018 Liu Guozhong (b. 1962)
(acting to 19 Jan 2017)
2 Jan 2018 - 25 Nov 2020 Jing Junhai (acting to 31 Jan 2018)(b. 1960)
25 Nov 2020 - 2 Apr 2023 Han Jun (acting to 27 Jan 2021) (b. 1963)
2 Apr 2023 - Hu Yuting (acting to 6 May 2023) (b. 1964)
1 Jun 1939 Binjiang prefecture ofManchukuo, split from Jilin.
19 Sep 1945 Incorporated with Mudanjiang intoSongjiang province.
1 Dec 1934 - 21 May 1935 Lu Ronghuan (Lu Jung-huan) (b. 1890 - d. 1946)
21 May 1935 - 25 May 1935 Han Yunkai (Han Yün-k'ai) (b. 1894 - d. 1982)
25 May 1935 - 1 Jul 1937 Yan Chuanfu (Yen Ch'uan-fu) (b. 1896 - d. 1962)
1 Jul 1937 - 17 Jan 1938 Shi Luben (Shih Lu-pen) (b. 1878 - d. 1938)
10 Feb 1938 - 16 May 1940 Wei Huanzhang (Wei Huan-chang) (b. 1892 - d. 1945)
16 May 1940 - 20 Apr 1943 Yu Jingtao (Yu Ching-t'ao) (b. 1896 - d. 1986)
20 Apr 1943 - 18 Aug 1945 Wang Ziheng (Wang Tzu-heng) (b. 1896 - d. af.1961)
Dong'an (Dongan)
1 Jun 1939 Dong'an (Dongan) prefecture of Manchukuo, split from Heilongjiang.
1 Oct 1943 - 28 May 1945 Under theDongman Consolidated Prefecture along with Jiandao and
Mudanjiang.
1 Jun 1945 Divided between Jiandao and Dongman provinces.
15 Sep 1945 Incorporated with Sanjiang intoHejiang.
1945 Dongan (Dong'an) province (restored).
May 1947 Under Communist control.
1949 Incorporated intoJilin province.
Governors(Manchukuo)
1 Jun 1939 - 30 Nov 1940 Tatsuo Mikageike (b. 1892 - d. 1969)
30 Nov 1940 - 15 Jan 1942 Yohei Kibe
15 Jan 1942 - 31 Jan 1945 Yūzaburō Hata (b. 1890 - d. 1970)
31 Jan 1945 - 1 Jun 1945 Kiyoshi Mitani (b. 1884 - d. 19..)
Chairmen of the government
4 Sep 1945 - 18 Feb 1948 Gao Xibing (Kao Hsi-ping) (b. 1894 - d. 1984)
(Nationalist)
18 Feb 1948 - 1949? Dong Yanping (Tung Yen-p'ing) (b. 1896 - d. 1976)
(Nationalist)(nominal)
Jindao
1 Jun 1939 Jindao prefecture ofManchukuo, split from Jilin.
1 Oct 1943 Merged with Mudanjiang, and Dong'an prefectures as Dongman
consolidated province.
28 May 1945 Jindao prefecture (restored).
20 Aug 1945 - 20 Nov 1945 Jindao provisional government organized by Soviet forces.
19 Sep 1945 Re-incorporated intoJilin province.
Governors(Manchukuo)
1 Dec 1934 - 16 Jun 1936 Cai Yunsheng (Tsai Yün-sheng) (b. 1879 - d. 1959)
17 Aug 1936 - 1 Nov 1937 Shōji Kanai (b. 1896 - d. 1967)
1 Nov 1937 - 16 May 1940 Kiyohara Noriyoshi
16 May 1940 - 8 Aug 1942 Shōichi Kanki (b. 1897 - d. 1964)
8 Aug 1942 - 21 Apr 1944 Yohei Kibe (b. 1895 - d. 19..)
21 Apr 1944 - 14 Apr 1945 Tatsurō Sugawara
14 Apr 1945 - 18 Aug 1945 Zenzō Kurauchi
Chairman of the provisional government
20 Aug 1945 - 23 Nov 1945 Yin Taidong (Yin T'ai-tung)
Siping
1 Jul 1941 Siping prefecture of Manchukuo, split from Jilin.
19 Sep 1945 Incorporated with Xing'an South into Liaobei.
Nov 1945 Meged intoJilin province.
Governors(Manchukuo)
1 Jul 1941 - 1 Apr 1943 Xu Jiahuan (Hsü Chia-huan) (b. 1892 - d. 1951)
1 Apr 1943 - 18 Aug 1945 Qu Bingshan (Ch'ü Ping-shan) (b. 1901 - d. af.1964)
1897 - 1917 Manchuria part of Russian sphere of influence (from Mar 1905, only
over northern Manchuria).
Aug 1900 - 1902 Russian occupation (in Mukden from 13 Oct 1900).
Feb 1904 - Mar 1905 Russian occupation (in Mukden to 23 Mar 1905).
10 Mar 1905 - 15 Apr 1907 Southern Manchuria occupied by Japan.
1907 Province of Fengtian (Feng-t'ien)[Shengking](previously part of
Manchuria).
26 Nov 1911 Fengtian province declares independence under Lan Tianwei
(Lan T'ien-wei).
28 May 1917 - 22 Jun 1917 Provincial declaration of independence.
1918 - 29 Dec 1928 Largely autonomous under local warlords.
May 1922 Manchurian autonomy declared by warlordZhang Zuolin (Chang Tso-lin)
(as the "Government of the Autonomous Three Northeast Provinces
of the Republic of China" [Fengtian, Jilin, and Heilongjiang]).
29 Dec 1928 Zhang Xueliang announced acceptance of the Nationalist government.
28 Jan 1929 Fengtian renamed Liaoning (Liao-ning).
18 Sep 1931 Japanese invasion begins.
18 Feb 1932 North Eastern Provinces of China are declared independent by
resolution of a conference of governors of the North Eastern
Provinces at Changchun (see underManchukuo).
9 Mar 1932 - 17 Aug 1945 Fengtian(Feng-t'ien)province (from 1 Jul 1932, prefecture) of
Manchukuo.
17 Aug 1945 - 3 May 1946 Occupied by the Soviet Union (see underManchuria).
15 Aug 1946 - 15 Aug 1954 Under the Northeast Administrative Committee (withJilin and
Heilongjiang).
2 Nov 1948 Under Communist control.
19 Jun 1954 Province of Liaoning (restored).
Secretaries of the Northeast Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee
15 Sep 1945 - 16 Jun 1946 Peng Zhen (P'eng Chen) (b. 1902 - d. 1997)
16 Jun 1946 - 11 Mar 1949 Lin Biao (Lin Piao) (b. 1907 - d. 1971)
11 Mar 1949 - Aug 1952 Gao Gang (Kao Kang) (b. 1905 - d. 1954)
First Secretary of the Northeast Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee
Aug 1952 - 7 Apr 1954 Lin Feng (Ling Feng) (b. 1906 - d. 1977)
Secretaries of the Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Aug 1954 - Jun 1958 Huang Oudong (Huang Ou-tung) (b. 1905 - d. 1993)
Jun 1958 - Jan 1971 Huang Huoqing (Huang Huo-ch'ing) (b. 1901 - d. 1999)
Jan 1971 - Dec 1973 Chen Xilian (Ch'en Hsi-lien) (b. 1915 - d. 1999)
Sep 1975 - Sep 1978 Zeng Shaoshan (Tseng Shao-shan) (b. 1914 - d. 1995)
Sep 1978 - Nov 1980 Ren Zhongyi (Jen Chung-i) (b. 1914 - d. 2005)
Nov 1980 - Jun 1985 Guo Feng (b. 1915 - d. 2005)
Jun 1985 - Apr 1986 Li Guixian (b. 1937)
1986 - 12 Oct 1993 Quan Shuren (b. 1930 - d. 2008)
12 Oct 1993 - 26 Aug 1997 Gu Jinchi (b. 1932 - d. 2009)
26 Aug 1997 - 13 Dec 2004 Wen Shizhen (b. 1940 - d. 2021)
13 Dec 2004 - 29 Oct 2007 Li Keqiang (b. 1955 - d. 2023)
29 Oct 2007 - 30 Nov 2009 Zhang Wenyue (b. 1944)
30 Nov 2009 - 4 May 2015 Wang Min (b. 1950)
4 May 2015 - 28 Oct 2017 Li Xi (b. 1956)
28 Oct 2017 - 31 Aug 2020 Chen Qiufa (b. 1954)
1 Sep 2020 - 28 Nov 2022 Zhang Guoqing (b. 1964)
28 Nov 2022 - 30 Sep 2025 Hao Peng (b. 1960)
30 Sep 2025 - Xu Kunlin (b. 1965)
Commander-in-Chief of Russian Forces in Kwantung and Commander of Pacific Fleet
Aug 1900 - 1902 Yevgeniy Ivanovich Alekseyev (b. 1843 - d. 1917)
(1st time)
Russian Commanders-in-Chief of Land and Naval Forces in the Pacific Ocean
23 Feb 1904 - 7 Nov 1904 Yevgeniy Ivanovich Alekseyev (s.a.)
(2nd time)
7 Nov 1904 - 29 Mar 1905 Aleksey Nikolayevich Kuropatkin (b. 1848 - d. 1925)
Governors-generalof the Three Northeast Provinces (Manchuria) and Governors of Fengtian
12 Jun 1907 - 8 Feb 1909 Xu Shichang (Hsü Shih-ch'ang) (b. 1855 - d. 1939)
8 Feb 1909 - 20 Apr 1911 (Bayuete) Xiliang (Hsi-liang) (b. 1853 - d. 1917)
20 Apr 1911 - 12 Feb 1912 Zhao Erxun (Chao Erh-hsün) (b. 1844 - d. 1927)
1 Jul 1917 - 12 Jul 1917 Zhang Zuolin (Chang Tso-lin) (b. 1873 - d. 1928)
(appointed during Qing restoration)
Inspector General of the Three Northeast Provinces(de facto ruler of Manchuria)
Sep 1918 - 3 Jun 1928 Zhang Zuolin (Chang Tso-lin) (s.a.)
Military governors of Liaoning
26 Nov 1911 - Nov 1911 Lan Tianwei (Lan T'ien-wei) (b. 1878 - d. 1922) Mil
Nov 1911 - 15 Mar 1912 Zhang Rong (Chang Jung) (b. 1884 - d. 1912)
15 Mar 1912 - 3 Nov 1912 Zhao Erxun (Chao Erh-hsün) (s.a.)
3 Nov 1912 - 22 Aug 1915 Zhang Xiluan (Chang Hsi-luan) (b. 1843 - d. 1922)
(acting to 6 Nov 1912)
(from 30 Jun 1914, provincial general)
22 Aug 1915 - 23 Apr 1916 Duan Zhigui (Tuan Chih-kuei) (b. 1869 - d. 1925)
23 Apr 1916 - 3 Jun 1928 Zhang Zuolin (Chang Tso-lin) (s.a.)
(from 10 Dec 1924, provincial superintendent)
(acting to 6 Jul 1916)
4 Jun 1928 - 29 Dec 1928 Zhang Xueliang (Chang Hsüeh-liang) (b. 1901 - d. 2001)
Civil governors of Liaoning
Nov 1911 - 15 Mar 1912 Wu Jinglian (Wu Ching-lien) (b. 1873 - d. 1944)
15 Mar 1912 - 3 Nov 1912 Zhao Erxun (s.a.)
3 Nov 1912 - 13 Oct 1913 Zhang Xiluan (1st time)(acting) (s.a.)
13 Oct 1913 - 9 Jan 1914 Xu Shiying (Hsü Shih-ying) (b. 1873 - d. 1964)
9 Jan 1914 - 27 Sep 1914 Zhang Xiluan (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
(from 23 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
27 Sep 1914 - 18 Sep 1915 Zhang Yuanqi (Chang Yüan-ch'i) (b. 1860 - d. 1922)
18 Sep 1915 - 23 Apr 1916 Duan Zhigui(Tuan Chih-kuei) (s.a.)
(acting)
23 Apr 1916 - 18 Jun 1922 Zhang Zuolin (Chang Tso-lin) (s.a.)
(acting to 6 Jul 1916)
(from 6 Jul 1916, provincial head)
18 Jun 1922 - 7 Apr 1926 Wang Yongjiang (Wang Yung-chiang) (b. 1872 - d. 1927)
7 Apr 1926 - 3 Oct 1927 Mo Dehui (Mo Te-hui) (b. 1883 - d. 1968)
(appointed by Zhang Zuolin)
3 Oct 1927 - Jul 1928 Liu Shangqing (Liu Shang-ch'ing) (b. 1868 - d. 1945)
(acting)
23 Jul 1928 - 29 Dec 1928 Zhang Xueliang (Chang Hsüeh-liang) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the government ofLiaoning(Nationalist; nominal 19 Sep 1932 - Aug 1945)
31 Dec 1928 - 13 Jan 1930 Zhai Wenxuan (Chai Wen-hsüan) (b. 1878 - d. 1950)
(appointed by Zhang Xueliang)
13 Jan 1930 - 19 Sep 1931 Zang Shiyi (Tsang Shih-i) (b. 1884 - d. 1956)
19 Sep 1931 - 15 Aug 1932 Mi Chunlin (Mi Ch'un-lin)(acting) (b. 1882 - d. 1951)
15 Aug 1932 - 18 May 1939 Tang Juwu (T'ang Chü-wu)(acting) (b. 1898 - d. 1939)
3 May 1940 - 4 Sep 1945 Wan Fulin (Wan Fu-lin) (b. 1880 - d. 1951)
Governors ofFengtian(Manchukuo)
18 Sep 1931 - 9 Mar 1932 Baron Shigeru Honjō (b. 1876 - d. 1945)
(Japanese military governor)
9 Mar 1932 - 30 Nov 1934 Zang Shiyi (Tsang Shih-i) (s.a.)
1 Dec 1934 - 28 Jul 1938 Bao Kang (Pao K'ang) (b. 1882 - d. 1938)
28 Jul 1938 - 28 Sep 1942 Jin Ronggui (Chin Jung-kuei) (b. 1876 - d. 1944)
28 Sep 1942 - 20 Apr 1943 Xu Shaoqing (Hsü Shao-ch'ing) (b. 1892 - d. 1946)
20 Apr 1943 - 12 Mar 1945 Yu Jingtao (Yü Ching-t'ao) (b. 1909 - d. 1986)
12 Mar 1945 - Aug 1945 Wei Huanzhang (Wei Huan-chang) (b. 1892 - d. 1945)
Soviet Military Commanders
21 Aug 1945 - 1945 ... Ivanov
27 Aug 1945 - 1945 ... Vigirekov
11 Sep 1945 - 1946? ... Kozlov
Chairmen of the government ofLiaoning
4 Sep 1945 - 18 Feb 1948 Xu Zhen (Hsü Chen)(Nationalist) (b. 1899 - d. 1949)
Dec 1945 - Feb 1948 Zhang Xuesi (Chang Hsüeh-szu) (b. 1916 - d. 1970)
(Communist)
18 Feb 1948 - 2 Nov 1948 Wang Tiehan (Wang T'ieh-han) (b. 1905 - d. 1995)
(Nationalist)(from Oct 1948 in Taiwan)
Chairmen of the Northeastern Administrative Committee(Communist)
(27 Aug 1949 - 23 Jan 1953, Northeast People's Government)
(for Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Anshan, Benxi, Fushun, Harbin, Shijiazhuang and Shenyang)
15 Aug 1946 - 27 Aug 1949 Ling Feng (Lin Feng)(1st time) (s.a.)
27 Aug 1949 - Feb 1954 Gao Gang (Kao Kang) (s.a.)
Feb 1954 - Aug 1954 Ling Feng (2nd time) (s.a.)
Chairman of the government ofLiaoning
Aug 1954 - Feb 1955 Du Zheheng (Tu Che-heng) (b. 1909 - d. 1975)
Governors
Feb 1955 - Dec 1958 Du Zheheng (s.a.)
Dec 1958 - May 1968 Huang Oudong (Huang Ou-tung) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
May 1968 - Jul 1973 Chen Xilian (Ch'en Hsi-lien) (s.a.)
Jul 1975 - Sep 1978 Zeng Shaoshan (Tseng Shao-shan) (s.a.)
Sep 1978 - Jan 1980 Ren Zhongyi (Jen Chung-i) (s.a.)
Governors
Jan 1980 - Apr 1983 Chen Puru (b. 1918 - d. 1998)
Apr 1983 - Apr 1986 Quan Shuren (s.a.)
Apr 1986 - Jun 1990 Li Changchun (acting to Mar 1987) (b. 1944)
Jun 1990 - May 1994 Yue Qifeng (b. 1931 - d. 2008)
May 1994 - Jan 1998 Wen Shizhen (acting to Feb 1995) (s.a.)
Jan 1998 - Jan 2001 Zhang Guoguang (b. 1945)
Jan 2001 - 17 Feb 2004 Bo Xilai (acting to 24 Feb 2001) (b. 1949)
17 Feb 2004 - 22 Dec 2007 Zhang Wenyue (s.a.)
(acting to 27 Feb 2004)
22 Dec 2007 - 5 May 2014 Chen Zhenggao (b. 1952 - d. 2024)
(acting to 28 Jan 2008)
5 May 2014 - 8 May 2015 Li Xi (acting to 17 Oct 2014) (s.a.)
8 May 2015 - 30 Oct 2017 Chen Qiufa (acting to 10 Jun 2015) (s.a.)
30 Oct 2017 - 1 Jul 2020 Tang Yijun (acting to 31 Jan 2018) (b. 1961)
1 Jul 2020 - 20 Oct 2021 Liu Ning (acting to 14 Aug 2020) (b. 1962)
20 Oct 2021 - 1 Mar 2025 Li Lecheng (acting to 23 Jan 2022) (b. 1965)
1 Mar 2025 - Wang Xinwei (b. 1967)
(acting to 31 Mar 2025)
Andong
1 Dec 1934 Andong(An-tung)prefecture of Manchukou, split from Fengtian.
Sep 1945 - 21 Oct 1946 Under Nationalist rule.
19 Sep 1945 Andong (An-tung)[Antung] province of Republic of China (merger of
Manchukou prefectures of Andong and Tonghua).
21 Oct 1946 - 1947 Under Communist rule.
1947 - May 1947 Under Nationalist control.
6 Jun 1947 Andong(An-tung)[Antung]province of Republic of China (not
effected).
21 Apr 1949 Merged with Liaoning province to formLiaodong province (by
Nationalists).
19 Jun 1954 Merged with Liaoxi and Liaodong provinces asLiaoning province.
11 Jan 1946 - Dec 1946 Jiang Hua(Chiang Hua)(1st time) (b. 1907 - d. 1999)
Dec 1946 - 5 Jul 1948 Liu Lanbo (Liu Lan-po) (b. 1904 - d. 1982)
5 Jul 1948 - 21 Apr 1949 Jiang Hua (2nd time) (s.a.)
Governors(Manchukuo)
1 Dec 1934 - 1 Jul 1937 Wang Zidong (Wang Tzu-tung) (b. 1882 - d. 19..)
1 Jul 1937 - 18 Aug 1939 Huang Fushun (Huang Fu-shun) (b. 1890 - d. 19..)
18 Aug 1939 - 28 Sep 1942 Ding Chao (Ting Ch'ao) (b. c.1876 - d. 1950/54)
28 Sep 1945 - 18 Aug 1945 Cao Chengzong (Ts'ao Ch'eng-tsung) (b. 1900 - d. 1945)
Chairmen of the government
4 Sep 1945 - 18 Feb 1948 Gao Xibing (Kao Hsi-ping) (b. 1894 - d. 1984)
(Nationalist)
Oct 1946 - 18 Feb 1948 .... (Communist)
18 Feb 1948 - 2 Nov 1948 Dong Yanping (Tung Yen-p'ing) (b. 1896 - d. 1976)
(Nationalist)(in Shenyang exile)
Jinzhou
1 Dec 1934 Jinzhou (Chin-chou) prefecture ofManchukuo, split from Fengtian
and parts of Jeohl.
19 Sep 1945 Incorporated intoLiaoning province.
Governors(Manchukuo)
1 Dec 1934 - 1 Jul 1937 Xu Shaoqing (Hsu Shao-ch'ing) (b. 1892 - d. 1946)
1 Jul 1937 - 27 Jul 1938 Wang Zidong (Wang Tzu-tung) (b. 1882 - d. 19..)
28 Jul 1938 - 11 Oct 1941 Jiang Enzhi (Chiang En-chih) (b. 1888 - d. 19..)
11 Oct 1941 - 18 Aug 1945 Wang Ruihua (Wang Jui-hua) (b. 1891 - d. 1960)
Liaobei
1 Jun 1946 Province of Liaoji (Liao-chi) (previously part of Liaoning).
6 Jul 1948 Renamed province of Liaobei (Liao-pei)[Liaopeh].
21 Apr 1949 Incorporated intoLiaodong province.
Secretary the Liaoji (from 1948, Liaobei) Provincial Committee of the
Communist Party of China
1 Jun 1946 - 10 May 1949 Tao Zhu (T'ao Chu) (b. 1908 - d. 1969)
Chairmen of the government
1946 - 1947 Li Yuwen (Li Yü-wen)(Communist)
4 Sep 1945 - 18 Feb 1948 Liu Handong (Liu Han-tung) (b. 1894 - d. 1950)
(Nationalist)
1947 - 1949 Yan Baohang (Yen Pao-hang) (b. 1895 - d. 1968)
(Communist)
18 Feb 1948 - Mar 1948 Xu Liang (Hsü Liang)(Nationalist) (b. 1893 - d. 1951)
Liaodong
29 Apr 1949 Province of Liaodong (Liao-tung)(previously part of Liaoning).
19 Jun 1954 Re-incorporated intoLiaoning province.
Secretaries the Liaodong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
May 1949 – Mar 1950 Luo Fu (= Zhang Wentian) (b. 1899 - d. 1976)
Mar 1950 – Jun 1952 Zhang Qilong (Chang Ch'i-lung) (b. 1900 - d. 1987)
Jun 1952 – Jun 1954 Gao Yang(Kao Yang) (b. 1909 - d. 1989)
Chairmen of the government
1949 - 1950 Liu Lanbo (Liu Lan-po) (b. 1904 - d. 1982)
Jun 1950 - Aug 1952 Gao Yang (s.a.)
Aug 1952 – Jun 1954 Li Tao (Li T'ao) (b. 1905 - d. 1970)
Liaoxi
21 Apr 1949 Province of Liaoxi (Liao-hsi)(previously part of Liaoning).
19 Jun 1954 Re-incorporated intoLiaoning province.
Secretaries the Liaoxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
May 1949 – May 1952 Guo Feng (Kuo Feng) (b. 1915 - d. 1985)
Jun 1952 – Nov 1952 Yang Yingjie (Yang Yin-chieh) (b. 1912 - d. 1978)
Jan 1953 – Jun 1954 Yang Yichen (Yang I-ch'en) (b. 1905 - d. 1980)
Chairmen of the government
1949 Luo Chengde (Luo Ch'eng-t'e) (b. 1909 - d. 1990)
1949 - Jun 1954 Yang Yichen (s.a.)
Tonghua
1 Jul 1937 Tonghua (T'ung-hua) prefecture of Manchukuo, split from Fengtian
and parts of Jilin.
19 Sep 1945 Merged intoAndong province.
Governors(Manchukuo)
1 Jul 1937 - 16 Aug 1938 Lu Yiwen (Lu I-wen) (b. 1897 - d. 1950)
16 Aug 1938 - 18 Aug 1939 Ding Chao (Ting Ch'ao) (b. c.1876 - d. 1950/54)
18 Aug 1939 - 2 Jun 1941 Zhang Shuhan (Chang Shu-han) (b. 1891 - d. 19..)
2 Jun 1941 - 13 Sep 1943 Kang Chun-ga (K'ang Ch'un-ka)
13 Sep 1943 - Aug 1945 Yang Naiji (Yang Nai-chi)
Ningxia (Ning-hsia): seeNingxia Hui Autonomous Region
1912 Qinghai (Ch'ing-hai)[Tsinghai](called by the Tibetans as Amdo
and by the Oriats as Koko Nur) split fromGansu province.
20 Jan 1929 Qinghai(Ch'ing-hai)[Tsinghai]province.
5 Sep 1949 Under Communist control.
Secretaries of the Qinghai Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Sep 1949 - May 1954 Zhang Zhongliang (b. 1907 - d. 1983)
(Chang Chung-liang)
May 1954 - Aug 1961 Gao Feng (Kao Feng) (b. 1914 - d. 1976)
Aug 1961 - Nov 1962 Wang Zhao (Wang Chao) (b. 1917 - d. 1970)
Nov 1962 - May 1966 Yang Zhilin (Yang Chih-lin) (b. 1911 - d. 1992)
Aug 1967 - Feb 1977 Liu Xianquan (Liu Hsien-chu'üan) (b. 1914 - d. 1992)
Feb 1977 - Dec 1979 Tan Qilong (T'an Ch'i-lung) (b. 1913 - d. 2003)
Dec 1979 - Dec 1982 Liang Buting (b. 1921 - d. 2021)
Dec 1982 - Jul 1985 Zhao Haifeng (b. 1921 - d. 2006)
Jul 1985 - Mar 1997 Yin Kesheng (b. 1932 - d. 2011)
Mar 1997 - Jun 1999 Tian Chengping (b. 1945)
11 Jun 1999 - 25 Oct 2001 Bai Enpei (b. 1946)
25 Oct 2001 - 19 Aug 2003 Su Rong (b. 1948)
20 Aug 2003 - 26 Mar 2007 Zhao Leji (b. 1957)
26 Mar 2007 - 19 Mar 2013 Qiang Wei (b. 1953)
19 Mar 2013 - 29 Jun 2016 Luo Huining (b. 1954)
29 Jun 2016 - 21 Mar 2018 Wang Guosheng (b. 1956)
21 Mar 2018 - 29 Mar 2022 Wang Jianjun (b. 1958)
29 Mar 2022 - 3 Jan 2023 Xin Changxing (b. 1963)
3 Jan 2023 - 31 Dec 2024 Chen Gang (b. 1965)
31 Dec 2024 - Wu Xiaojun (b. 1966)
Grand Minister Superintendents ofXi'ning (Hsi-ning)
1725 - 1732 Danai (Ta-nai)
1733 Zhongfobao (Chung-fo-pao) (1st time)
1733 - 1735 Deling (Te-ling) (b. 1688 - d. 1770)
1736 - 1737 Baozhu (Pao-chu) (d. 1747)
1737 - 1740 Balinga (Pa-lin-ka)
1740 - 1745 Manggulai (Mang-ku-lai)
1745 - 1749 Zhongfobao (2nd time)
1749 - 1750 Bandi (Pan-ti) (b. 1664 - d. 1755)
1750 Jishan (Chi-shan)
1750 - 1753 Shuming (Shu-ming)
1753 - 1758 Deersu (Te-erh-su)
1758 - 1759 Jifu (Chi-fu)
1759 - 1762 Duo'erji (or Zhaohui)(To-erh-chi) (b. 1708 - d. 1764)
1762 - 1763 Rongbao (Jung-pao)
1763 - 1766 Qishiwu (Ch'i-shih-wu)
1767 - 1770 Fujing (Fu-ching)
1770 - 1773 Wumitai (Wu-mi-t'ai) (b. 1713 - d. 1786)
1773 - 1775 Fulu (Fu-lu) (1st time)
1775 - 1777 Huiling (Hui-ling) (b. 1743 - d. 1804)
1777 - 1780 Fafuli (Fa-fu-li)
1780 - 1781 Nuomuhuan (No-mu-han)
1781 - 1784 Liubaozhu (Liu-pao-chu)
1784 - 1786 Fulu (2nd time)
1786 - 1788 Pu-fu (P'u-fu) (d. 1805?)
1788 - 1792 Kuishu (K'uei-shu)(1st time)
1792 - 1795 Te-ke-shen (T'eh-k'o-shen)
1795 - 1797 Ce-ba-ke (Ts'e-pa-k'o)
1797 - 1799 Kuishu (2nd time)
1799 - 1800 Tai-fe-yin (T'ai-fei-yin)
1800 - 1803 Taibu (T'ai-pu)
1803 - 1804 Douerjia (Tou-erh-chia)
1804 - 1805 Wenyu (Wen-yü)
1805 - 1806 Gong-chu-ke-zha-bu
(Kung-ch'u-k'o-cha-pu)
1806 - 1807 Heng-bo (Heng-po)
1807 - 1808 Nayancheng (Na-yen-ch'eng) (b. 1764 - d. 1833)
1808 - 1811 Wenfu (Wen-fu)
1812 - 1815 Fukejinga (Fu-k'o-chin-ka)
1815 - 1816 Xuzhuang (Hsü-chuang)
1816 - 1817 Songning (Sung-ning) (d. 1823)
1817 - 1818 Naersonga (Na-erh-sung)
1818 - 1820 Fu Ning (Fu-ning) (= Funing) (b. 1739 - d. 1814)
1820 - 1821 Suna (Su-na)
1821 - 1822 Songting (Sung-t'ing) (1st time)
1822 - 1823 Wulong'a (Wu-lung-a) (= Ulungga) (b. 1776 - d. 1831)
1823 - 1823 Songting (2nd time)
1823 - 1830 Mulandai (Mu-lan-tai) (d. 1830)
1830 Buyantai (Pu-yen-t'ai) (b. 1791 - d. 1880)
1830 - 1832 Hengjing (Heng-ching) (d. 1832)
1832 - 1836 Shutonga (Shu-t'ung)
1836 - 1837 Delenge (Te-leng-o)
1837 - 1838 Sulefanga (Su-le-fang)
1838 - 1840 Neerjinge (Te-erh-ching-o) (b. 1784 - d. 1857)
1840 - 1843 Fafenga (Fa-fen-ka)
1843 - 1845 Dexing (Te-hsing) (b. 1789 - d. 1855)
1845 - 1846 Dahonga (Ta-hung) (d. 1854)
1846 - 1851 Halejina (Ha-le-chin)
1850 Sabinga (Sa-ping)(acting)
1851 - 1854 Wu Bichun (Wu Pi-ch'un)
1854 - 1856 Dongchun (Tung-ch'un)
1854 Yi Tang (I T'ang) (acting) (b. 1794 - d. 1863)
1854 Alehanga (A-le-hang)
1856 - 1858 Tuqiebu (T'u-ch'ieh-pu) (d. 1860)
1858 - 1860 Fuji (Fu-ji) (b. 1811 - d. 1875)
1860 Wenjun (Wen-chün)
1860 - 15 Aug 1862 Duohui (To-hui) (d. 1862)
1862 Yuke (Yü-k'o) (b. 1814 - d. 1865)
1862 - 1870 Yutong (Yü-t'ung) (d. 1870)
1870 - 1878 Yu Shi (Yü Shih) (b. 1825 - d. 1906)
1878 Fuyu (Fu-yü) (1st time)(acting) (d. 1900)
1878 - 1880 Xichang (Hsi-ch'ang)
1880 - 1882 Fukun (Fu K'un) (b. 1834 - d. 1896)
1882 - 1888 Li Shen
1886 - 1887 Fuyu (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
1888 - 1892 Salinga (Sa-lin-ka)
1892 - 1898 Kuishun (K'uei-shun)
1897 - 1898 Liankui (Lien-k'uei)(acting) (b. 1849 - d. 19..)
1898 - 1903 Kuoputongwu (K'uo-p'u-t'ung-wu)
1903 - 1905 Zhunliang (Chun-liang) (b. 1853 - d. 1908)
1905 Hu Fujun (Hu Fu-chün)(acting)
1905 - Feb 1912 Qing Shu (Ch'ing Shu) (b. 1840 - d. 1919)
Military governors of Qinghai
Feb 1912 - 14 Jul 1912 Qing Shu (Ch'ing Shu) (s.a.)
14 Jul 1912 - 31 Aug 1912 Ma Fuxiang(Ma Fu-hsiang) (b. 1876 - d. 1932)
31 Aug 1912 - 6 Sep 1915 Lian Xing (Lien Hsing)
Oct 1915 - Dec 1928 Ma Qi (Ma Ch'i) (b. 1869 - d. 1931)
Chairmen of the government
24 Sep 1928 - 6 Jan 1931 Sun Lianzhong (Sun Lien-chung) (b. 1893 - d. 1990)
6 Jan 1931 - 5 Aug 1931 Ma Qi (acting) (s.a.)
11 Aug 1931 - 5 Mar 1938 Ma Lin (Ma Lin) (b. 1875 - d. 1945)
(acting to 10 Mar 1933)
27 Oct 1936 - 5 Sep 1949 Ma Bufang (Ma Pu-fang)(Nationalist)(b. 1903 - d. 1975)
(acting for Mato5 Mar 1938; fled 28 Aug 1949)
Oct 1949 - Nov 1952 Zhao Shoushan(Chao Shou-shan) (b. 1894 - d. 1965)
(Communist)
Nov 1952 - Sep 1954 Zhang Zhongliang (s.a.)
(Chang Chung-liang)
Sep 1954 - Mar 1958 Sun Zuobin (Sun Tso-pin) (b. 1908 - d. 2002)
Mar 1958 - Jun 1958 Sun Junyi (Sun Chun-i) (b. 1911 - d. 1967)
Jun 1958 - Jun 1962 Yuan Renyuan (Yüan Jen-yüan) (b. 1898 - d. 1986)
Jun 1962 - Feb 1967 Wang Zhao (Wang Chao) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Feb 1967 - Feb 1977 Liu Xianquan (Liu Hsien-ch'üan) (s.a.)
Feb 1977 - Apr 1979 Tan Qilong (T'an Ch'i-lung) (s.a.)
Apr 1979 - Sep 1979 Zhang Guosheng (Chang Kuo-sheng) (b. 1912 - d. 1997)
Governors
Sep 1979 - Dec 1982 Zhang Guosheng (s.a.)
Dec 1982 - Aug 1985 Huang Jingbo (b. 1919 - d. 2014)
Aug 1985 - Nov 1989 Song Ruixiang (b. 1939)
Nov 1989 - Dec 1992 Jin Jipeng (acting to Apr 1990) (b. 1934 - d. 2009)
Dec 1992 - 1 Apr 1997 Tian Chengping (acting to 1993) (s.a.)
1 Apr 1997 - Jun 1999 Bai Enpei (acting to Jan 1998) (s.a.)
Jun 1999 - 20 Oct 2003 Zhao Leji (acting to 10 Jan 2000) (s.a.)
20 Oct 2003 - 23 Dec 2004 Yang Chuantang (b. 1954)
(acting to 14 Jan 2004)
23 Dec 2004 - 12 Jan 2010 Song Xiulian (f) (b. 1955)
(acting to 22 Jan 2005)
12 Jan 2010 - 28 Mar 2013 Luo Huining (s.a.)
(acting to 30 Jan 2010)
28 Mar 2013 - 20 Dec 2016 Hao Peng (acting to 28 Apr 2013) (b. 1960)
20 Dec 2016 - 7 Aug 2018 Wang Jianjun (s.a.)
(acting to 20 Jan 2017)
7 Aug 2018 - 1 Aug 2020 Liu Ning (acting to 21 Sep 2018) (b. 1962)
1 Aug 2020 - 31 Mar 2022 Xin Changxing (b. 1963)
(acting to 26 Aug 2020)
31 Mar 2022 - 4 Jan 2025 Wu Xiaojun (acting to 28 May 2022) (s.a.)
4 Jan 2025 - Luo Dongchuan (b. 1965)
(acting to 23 Jan 2025)
1912 Rehe(Je-ho)[Jehol] special administrative region (previously part
ofManchuria).
17 Sep 1928 Jehol (Je-hol) province.
21 Jan 1933 - 18 Aug 1945 Occupied by Japan, annexed toManchukuo
3 May 1933 Rehe (Jehol) prefecture of Manchukuo.
Jun 1948 Under Communist control; Rehe province.
30 Jul 1955 Part ofNei Mongol (Inner Mongolia) region.
Secretaries of the Rehe Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Dec 1948 – Nov 1949 Li Yunchang (Li Yün-ch'ang) (b. 1908 - d. 2008)
Nov 1949 – Jul 1955 Wang Guoquan (Wang Kuo-ch'üan) (b. 1911 - d. 2004)
Governors
6 Apr 1912 - 12 Dec 1912 Jiang Guiti (Chiang Kuei-t'i) (b. 1843 - d. 1922)
(1st time)
12 Dec 1912 - 31 Jul 1913 Xiong Xiling (Hsiung Hsi-ling) (b. 1870 - d. 1937)
1 Aug 1913 - 11 Sep 1921 Jiang Guiti (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
29 Jul 1920 - 11 Sep 1921 Shu Hejun (Shu Ho-chün)
(acting for Jiang)
11 Sep 1921 - 29 May 1922 Ji Jinchun (Chi Chin-ch'un) (b. 1877 - d. 1948)
29 May 1922 - 1 Jul 1924 Wang Huaiqing (Wang Huai-ch'ing) (b. 1876 - d. 1953)
1 Jul 1924 - 11 Dec 1924 Mi Zhenbiao (Mi Chen-piao) (acting)(b. 1860 - d. 1928)
11 Dec 1924 - 30 Nov 1925 Kan Chaoxi (K'an Chao-hsi) (b. 1884 - d. 1951)
30 Nov 1925 - 4 Dec 1925 Zhang Pengfei (Chang P'eng-fei) (b. 1876 - d. 1927)
(acting)
4 Dec 1925 - 5 Apr 1926 Song Zheyuan (Sung Che-yüan) (b. 1885 - d. 1940)
5 Apr 1926 -31 Dec 1928 Tang Yulin (T'ang Yü-lin) (b. 1871 - d. 1949)
(acting to 18 Aug 1927)
(appointed by Zhang Zuolin)
Chairman of the government
31 Dec 1928 - 4 Mar 1933 Tang Yulin (T'ang Yü-lin) (s.a.)
Governors of Rehe(Manchukuo)
May 1933 - 17 Nov 1934 Zhang Haipeng (Chang Hai-p'eng) (b. 1867 - d. 1951)
17 Nov 1934 - 1 Jul 1937 Liu Menggeng (Liu Meng-keng) (b. 1881 - d. af.1937)
1 Jul 1937 - 21 May 1940 Jin Mingshi (Chin Ming-shi) (b. 1886 - d. 1964)
21 May 1940 - 16 Jan 1941 Wang Yunqing (Wang Yün-ch'ing) (b. 1890 - d. 1954)
16 Jan 1941 - 18 Jul 1942 Zhang Lianwen (Chang Lien-wen) (b. 1895 - d. 19..)
18 Jul 1942 - 13 Sep 1943 Ma Guanbiao (Ma Kuan-piao) (b. 1890 - d. 19..)
13 Sep 1943 - 1945 Jiang Quanwo (Chiang Ch'üan-wo) (b. 1874 - d. 1945)
12 May 1945 - 18 Aug 1945 Sun Baifang (Sun Pai-fang) (b. 1891 - d. 1946)
Chairman of the government of Rehe(Nationalist; nominal to Aug 1945)
3 May 1940 - 9 Dec 1941 Miao Chengliu (Miao Ch'eng-liu) (b. 1901 - d. 1990)
9 Dec 1941 - 18 Feb 1948 Liu Duoquan (Liu To-kuei) (b. 1897 - d. 1985)
18 Feb 1948 - 22 Jun 1948 Fan Hanjie (Fan Han-chieh) (b. 1894 - d. 1976)
22 Jun 1948 - 12 Nov 1948 Sun Du (Sun Tu) (= Sun Ling) (b. 1898 - d. 1967)
(in Yunnan to 9 Dec 1949)
Chairmen of the government of Rehe(Communist)
Aug 1945 - Apr 1949 Li Yunchang (Li Yün-chang) (s.a.)
(acting to 10 Jan 1949)
Jan 1949 - Apr 1949 Li Ziguang (Li Tzu-kuang) (b. 1902 - d. 1967)
Apr 1949 - 19 Jan 1953 Luo Chengde (Lu Ch'eng-t'e) (b. 1909 - d. 1990)
(deposed de facto Oct 1952)
Oct 1952 - Sep 1954 Shen Zhao (Shen Chao)(= Shen Yüeh) (b. 1916 - d. 1992)
(acting to Jan 1953)
Sep 1954 - Jul 1955 Wang Guoquan (Wang Kuo-ch'üan) (s.a.)
1645 - 1662 Yansui (Yan-sui) province (separated from Shaanxi).
1666 Shaanxi (Shen-hsi)[Shensi] administered byShanxi (Shan-hsi).
1672 - 1749 Shaanxi (Shen-hsi) administered by Shenzhuan (Shen-chuan)(Shaanxi
Shanxi [and from 1680-1731 and from 1735 Sichuan]).
1749 - 1911 Shaan-Gan (Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Gansu).
24 Oct 1911 - 30 Nov 1911 Shaanxi (Shen-hsi)[Shensi] province declares independence under
Zhang Fenghui (Chang Feng-hui).
29 May 1917 - 22 Jun 1917 Provincial declaration of independence.
1935/37 - 20 May 1949 Partly under Nationalist government.
Secretaries of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Oct 1949 - Nov 1952 Ma Mingfang (Ma Ming-fang) (b. 1905 - d. 1974)
Jun 1949 - 27 Apr 1954 Peng Dehuai (P'eng Te-huai) (b. 1898 - d. 1974)
(secretary of Northwest Bureau of the CPC)
Oct 1952 - Oct 1954 Pan Zili (P'an Tzu-li) (b. 1904 - d. 1972)
Oct 1954 - Nov 1964 Zhang Desheng (Chang Te-sheng) (b. 1909 - d. 1965)
Nov 1964 - Oct 1965 Hu Yaobang (Hu Yao-pang) (b. 1915 - d. 1989)
Oct 1965 - Mar 1971 Huo Shilian (Huo Shih-lien) (b. 1910 - d. 1996)
Mar 1971 - 10 Dec 1978 Li Ruishan (Li Jui-shan) (b. 1920 - d. 1997)
10 Dec 1978 - 25 Dec 1978 Wang Renzhong (Wang Jen-chung) (b. 1917 - d. 1992)
26 Dec 1978 - Aug 1984 Ma Wenrui (b. 1912 - d. 2004)
Aug 1984 - Sep 1987 Bai Jinian (b. 1926 - d. 2015)
Sep 1987 - Nov 1994 Zhang Boxing (b. 1930 - d. 2025)
Nov 1994 - Aug 1997 An Qiyuan (b. 1933 - d. 2024)
Aug 1997 - 25 Mar 2007 Li Jianguo (b. 1946)
25 Mar 2007 - 18 Dec 2012 Zhao Leji (b. 1957)
18 Dec 2012 - 27 Mar 2016 Zhao Zhengyong (b. 1951)
27 Mar 2016 - 29 Oct 2017 Lou Qinjian (b. 1956)
29 Oct 2017 -31 Jul 2020 Hu Heping (b. 1962)
31 Jul 2020 - 27 Nov 2022 Liu Guozhong (b. 1962)
27 Nov 2022 - Zhao Yide (b. 1965)
Governors of Shaanxi
1645 Wang Wenkui (Wang Wen-k'uei) (b. 1598 - d. 1654)
1645 - 1654 Meng Jiaofang (Meng Chiao-fang) (b. 1595 - d. 1654)
1654 - 1656 Jin Li (Chin Li) (in Sanbian) (d. 1662)
Governors of Yansui (Yan-sui)(in Yulinwei)
1645 - 1649 Wang Zhengzhi (Wang Cheng-chih) (d. 1649)
1649 - 1654 Dong Zongsheng (Tung Tsung-sheng)
1654 - 1658 Feng Shengzhao (Feng Sheng-chao)
1658 - 1659 Zhou Zhaonan (Chou Chao-nan)
1659 - 1661 Zhang Zhongdi (Chang Tsung-ti)
1661 - 1662 Lin Qing (Lin Ch'ing)
Governors of Shaanxi/Shanxi
1656 - 1657 Ma Zhixian (Ma Chih-hsien) (d. 1657)
(also governor of Shanxi)
1657 - 1661 Li Guoying (Li Kuo-ying) (b. 1608 - d. 1666)
1661 - 1665 Bai Rumei (Pai Ju-mei)
1666 - 1668 Lu Chongjun (in Shanxi)
1668 - 1670 Moluo (Mo-luo) (d. 1674)
1670 - 1671 Luotuo (Luo-t'o)
1671 - 1672 Eshan (O-shan)
Governors-general of Shenzhuan(Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Sichuan)
1672 - 1683 Hazhan (Ha-chan) (d. 1686)
1683 - 1686 Xifu (Hsi-fu)
1686 - 1688 Tuna (T'u-na) (d. 1697)
1688 - 1692 Gesitai (Ke-szu-t'ai)
1692 - 1694 Folun (Fo-lun) (d. 1701)
1694 - 1699 Wuhe(Wu-he)
1699 - 1702 Xierda (Hsi-erh-ta) (acting) (d. 1706)
1702 - 1704 Jue Luohuaxian (b. 1660 - d. 1704)
(Chüeh Luo-hua-hsien)
1704 - 1708 Boji (Po-chi) (b. 1652 - d. 1714)
1708 - 1709 Qi Shiwu (Ch'i Shih-wu)
1709 - 1713 Yintai (Yin-t'ai)
1713 - 1718 Ehai (O-hai) (d. 1725)
1718 - 1724 Nian Gengyao (Nien Keng-yao) (b. 1679 - d. 1726)
(governor-general of Sichuan)
1724 - 1729 Yue Chongqi (Yüeh Ch'ung-ch'i) (b. 1686 - d. 1754)
1729 - 1732 Jalanga (Ch'a-lang-a) (1st time) (b. 1690? - d. 1747)
(acting to 1731)
1732 - 1736 Liu Yuyi (Liu Yü-i) (b. 1678 - d. 1748)
1736 - 1738 Jalanga (2nd time) (s.a.)
1738 - 1741 Emida (O-mi-ta) (= Omida) (b. 1685 - d. 1761)
1741 - 1742 Zhangjia Yinjishan (1st time) (b. 1696 - d. 1771)
(Chang-chia Yin-chi-shan)
1742 - 1743 Martai (Ma-er-t'ai) (acting) (d. 1748)
1743 - 1747 Qingfu (Ch'ing-fu) (d. 1747)
1747 - 1749 Zhang Guangsi (Chang Kuang-szu) (d. 1749)
Governors-general of Shengan (Shaan-Gan)(Shaanxi, Shanxi, and Gansu)
1749 - 1751 Zhangjia Yinjishan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1751 - 1753 Huang Tinggui (Huang T'ing-kuei) (b. 1691 - d. 1753)
(1st time)
1753 Zhangjia Yinjishan (3rd time) (s.a.)
1753 - 1754 Yongchang (Yung-ch'ang) (b. 1705 - d. 1755)
1754 - 1755 Liu Tongxun (Liu T'ung-hsün) (b. 1699 - d. 1773)
(acting)
1755 - 1759 Huang Tinggui (2nd time) (s.a.)
1759 Wudashan (Wu-ta-shan) (1st time) (d. 1771)
1759 - 1766 Yang Yingju (Yang Ying-chü) (b. 1696 - d. 1766)
(1st time)
1766 - 1768 Wudashan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1769 - 1771 Mingshan (Ming-shan) (b. 1711 - d. 1779)
1771 Wudashan (3rd time) (s.a.)
1771 - 1772 Wen Shou (Wen Shou) (d. 1784)
1772 Hai Ming (Hai Ming)
1772 - 1776 Lei Erjin (Lei Erh-chin)(1st time) (d. 1781)
1776 Bi Yuan (Pi Yuan) (acting) (b. 1730 - d. 1797)
1776 - 1781 Lei Erjin (Lei Erh-chin)(2nd time) (s.a.)
1781 - 1785 Li Shiyao (Li Shih-yao) (d. 1788)
1785 - 1787 Fukang'an (Fu K'ang-an) (b. 1753 - d. 1796)
1787 - 1795 Lebao (Le-pao) (acting to 1788) (b. 1740 - d. 1819)
1795 - 1796 Yi-mian (Yi-mien) (1st time) (b. 17.. - d. 1812)
1796 - 1797 Lu Youren (Li Yu-jen)(acting) (b. 1742 - d. 1802)
1797 - 1800 Yi-mian (2nd time) (s.a.)
1800 - 1801 Songyun (Sung-yün) (1st time) (b. 1752 - d. 1835)
1801 - 1802 Chang-ling (Ch'ang-ling) (1st time)(b. 1758 - d. 1838)
1802 - 1804 Huiling (Hui-ling) (b. 1743 - d. 1804)
1804 Nayancheng (Na-yen-ch'eng) (b. 1764 - d. 1833)
(1st time)
1804 - 1806 Wo-shi-bu (Wo-shih-pu) (d. 1810)
1806 - 1807 Quan Bao (Ch'üan Pao)(=Ciowamboo) (d. 1807)
1807 - 1809 Chang-ling (2nd time) (s.a.)
1809 - 1810 Songyun (2nd time) (s.a.)
1810 - 1813 Nayancheng (2nd time) (s.a.)
1813 - 1814 Chang-ling (3rd time) (s.a.)
1814 - 1817 Xianfu (Hsien-fu)
1817 Hening (Ho-ning) (acting)
1817 - 1822 Chang-ling (4th time) (s.a.)
1822 - 1825 Nayancheng (3rd time) (s.a.)
1825 Chang-ling (5th time) (s.a.)
1825 - 1830 Yang Yuchun (Yang Yü-ch'un) (b. 1762 - d. 1837)
(1st time)
1830 - 1831 Eshan (O-shan) (b. 1772 - d. 1838)
1831 - 1835 Yang Yuchun (2nd time) (s.a.)
1835 - 1840 Hu Song'e (Hu Sung'e) (1st time) (b. 1772 - d. 1847)
1840 Nerjing'e (Ne-erh-ching'e)(acting) (b. 1784 - d. 1857)
1840 Hu Song'e (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1840 - 1842 Entehenge (En-t'e-heng-e) (b. 1780 - d. 1842)
(acting to 1841)
1842 - 1845 Funiyang'a (Fu-ni-yang) (b. 1788 - d. 1845)
1845 Huiji (Hui-chi) (acting) (b. 1787 - d. 1845)
1845 Deng Tingzhen (Teng T'ing-chen) (b. 1776 - d. 1846)
(acting)
1845 Lin Zexu (Lin Tse-hsü) (acting) (b. 1785 - d. 1850)
1845 - 1849 Buyantai (Pu-yen-t'ai) (b. 1791 - d. 1880)
1849 - 1851 (Borzigit) Qishan (Ch'i-shan) (b. 1786 - d. 1854)
1851 Shu Xing'a (Shu-hsing'a)(1st time) (b. 1799 - d. 1858)
1851 Yutai (Yü-t'ai) (b. 1788 - d. 1851)
1851 - 1853 Shu Xing'a (2nd time) (s.a.)
1853 - 1856 Yitang (I-t'ang) (b. 1794 - d. 1863)
(acting to 1854)
1856 - 1860 Lebin (Le-pin)(1st time) (b. 1797 - d. 1875)
1860 Lin Yangzu (Lin Yang-tsu)(acting) (b. 1800 - d. 1883)
1860 Fuji (Fu-chi)(acting) (b. 1811 - d. 1875)
1860 - 1862 Lebin (Le-pin)(2nd time) (s.a.)
1862 Linkui (Lin K'uei) = Xingchen (b. 1791 - d. 1862)
(Hsing-ch'en)
1862 Shen Zhaolin (Shen Chao-lin) (b. 1801 - d. 1862)
(acting)
1862 Enling (En-ling)(acting) (b. 1805 - d. 1876)
1862 - 1864 Xilin (Hsi-lin) (b. 1799 - d. 1864)
1864 Yang Yuebin (Yang Yüeh-pin) (b. 1822 - d. 1890)
(1st time)
1864 - 1865 Duxing'a (Tu-hsing) (acting) (b. 1818 - d. 1875)
1865 - 1866 Yang Yuebin (2nd time) (s.a.)
1866 - 1869 Mutushan (Mu-t'u-shan) (b. 1814 - d. 1887)
(acting to 1867)
1869 - 1880 Zuo Zongtang (Tso Tsung-t'ang) (b. 1812 - d. 1885)
1880 - 1881 Yang Zhangjun (Yang Chang-chün) (b. 1826 - d. 1897)
(1st time)
1881 Zheng Guoquan (Cheng Kuo-ch'üan) (b. 1824 - d. 1890)
(acting)
1881 - 1888 Tan Zhonglin (T'an Chung-lin) (b. 1822 - d. 1905)
1888 - 1895 Yang Zhangjun (2nd time) (s.a.)
1895 - 1899 Taomo (T'ao-mo) (acting to 1896) (b. 1835 - d. 1902)
1899 - 1900 Wei Guangtao (Wei Kuang-tao) (b. 1837 - d. 1916)
(actintg to 1900)
1900 Song Fan (Sung Fan) (1st time) (b. 1837 - d. 1905)
1900 - 1901 Li Tingxiao (Li T'ing-hsiao) (b. 1831 - d. 1901)
(acting)
1901 - 1905 Song Fan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1905 - 1909 Shengyun (Sheng-yün) (b. 1858 - d. 1931)
1909 - 1911 Changgeng (Ch'ang-keng) (b. 1843 - d. 1914)
Military governors of Shaanxi
24 Oct 1911 - 20 Jun 1914 Zhang Fenghui (Chang Feng-hui) (b. 1881 - d. 1958)
20 Jun 1914 - 10 Jun 1916 Lu Jianzhang (Lu Chien-chang) (b. 1879 - d. 1918)
(acting to 30 Jun 1914)
(from 30 Jun 1914,provincial general)
10 Jun 1916 - 25 May 1921 Chen Shufan (Ch'en Shu-fan) (b. 1885 - d. 1949)
25 May 1921 - 23 Aug 1921 Yan Xiangwen (Yen Hsiang-wen) (b. 1875 - d. 1921)
(acting)
23 Aug 1921 - 10 May 1922 Feng Yuxiang (Feng Yü-hsiang) (b. 1880 - d. 1948)
(acting)
10 May 1922 - 1 May 1925 Liu Zhenhua (Liu Chen-hua) (b. 1883 - d. 1956)
(from 17 Jan 1925, provincial superintendent)
1 May 1925 - 29 Aug 1925 Wu Xintian (Wu Hsin-t'ien) (b. 1876 - d. 1955)
29 Aug 1925 - 25 Dec 1925 Sun Yue (Sun Yüeh) (b. 1878 - d. 1928)
19 Jan 1926 - 11 Apr 1926 Li Yunlong (Li Yün-lung)(acting) (b. 1890 - d. 1954)
11 Apr 1926 - 31 May 1926 Li Huchen (Li Hu-ch'en) (b. 1889 - d. 1954)
31 May 1926 - 27 Nov 1926 Jin Yun'e (Chin Yün-e) (b. 1881 - d. 1935)
(appointed by Wu Peifu)
Civil governors
12 Jul 1912 - 19 Oct 1913 Zhang Fenghui (s.a.)
19 Oct 1913 - 14 Jan 1914 Gao Zengjue (Kao Tseng-chüeh) (b. 1863 - d. 1932)
(acting)
14 Jan 1914 - 17 Jul 1914 Song Liankui (Sung Lien-k'uei) (b. 1870 - d. 1951)
(acting to 31 Mar 1914)
(from 30 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
17 Jul 1914 - 7 Oct 1914 Niu Chuanshan (Miu Ch'uan-shan) (b. 1877 - d. 1941)
(acting)
7 Oct 1914 - 10 Jun 1916 Lu Diaoyuan (Lu Tiao-yüan) (b. 1865 - d. 1932)
10 Jun 1916 - 29 Jul 1916 Chen Shufan (1st time) (s.a.)
(from 6 Jul 1916, provincial head)
29 Jul 1916 - 27 Feb 1917 Li Genyuan (Li Ken-yüan) (b. 1879 - d. 1965)
27 Feb 1917 - 23 Mar 1918 Chen Shufan (2nd time) (s.a.)
23 Mar 1918 - 18 Jun 1922 Liu Zhenhua (1st time)(acting) (s.a.)
18 Jun 1922 - 5 Aug 1922 Zhang Shaozeng (Chang Shao-tseng) (b. 1871 - d. 1928)
5 Aug 1922 - 1 May 1925 Liu Zhenhua (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
1 May 1925 - 11 Apr 1926 Liu Zhizhou (Liu Chih-chou) (b. 1882 - d. 1963)
11 Apr 1926 - Oct 1927 Sun Yue (Sun Yüeh) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the government
Jun 1927 - Oct 1930 Yu Youren (Yü Yu-jen) (b. 1879 - d. 1964)
Jul 1927 - Nov 1927 Shi Jingting (Shih Ching-t'ing) (b. 1884 - d. 1969)
(acting for Yu Youren)
Nov 1927 - Apr 1930 Song Zheyuan (Sung Che-yüan) (b. 1885 - d. 1940)
(acting for Yu Youren)
May 1928 - Jun 1928 Tian Xiongfei (T'ien Hsiung-fei) (b. 1888 - d. 19..)
(acting forSong Zheyuan [acting for Yu Youren])
Apr 1929 - 29 Oct 1930 Liu Yufen (Liu Yü-fen) (b. 1886 - d. 1943)
(acting for Song Zheyuan [acting for Yu Youren])
(appointed by Feng Yuxiang)
29 Oct 1930 - 4 May 1933 Yang Hucheng (Yang Hu-ch'eng) (b. 1893 - d. 1949)
4 May 1933 - 5 Jan 1937 Shao Lizi (Shao Li-tzu) (b. 1882 - d. 1967)
Dec 1936 - Feb 1937 Wang Yishan (Wang I-shan) (b. 1884 - d. 1955)
(acting for Shao Lizi)
5 Jan 1937 - 16 Jun 1938 Sun Weiru (Sun Wei-ju) (b. 1895 - d. 1979)
16 Jun 1938 - 19 Jun 1941 Jiang Dingwen (Chiang Ting-wen) (b. 1895 - d. 1974)
Feb 1939 - Jun 1941 Li Genyuan(Li Ken-yüan) (s.a.)
(acting forJiang Dingwen)
19 Jun 1941 - 4 Mar 1944 Xiong Bin (Hsiung Pin) (b. 1893 - d. 1964)
4 Mar 1944 - 8 Jul 1948 Zhu Shouzhou (Chu Shao-chou) (b. 1893 - d. 1976)
8 Jul 1948 - 5 Dec 1949 Dong Zhao (Tung Chao)(Nationalist) (b. 1901 - d. 1977)
(fled to Sichuan May 1949)
May 1949 - Nov 1952 Ma Mingfang (Ma Ming-fang) (s.a.)
(Communist)
Nov 1952 - Dec 1954 Zhao Shoushan (Chao Shou-shan) (b. 1894 - d. 1965)
Chairman of the Northwest Administrative Committee
(for Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, and Xinjiang)
Jan 1950 - Dec 1954 Peng Dehuai (P'eng Te-huai) (s.a.)
Governors
Dec 1954 - Jul 1959 Zhao Shoushan (s.a.)
Jul 1959 - Mar 1963 Zhao Boping (Chao Po-p'ing) (b. 1902 - d. 1993)
Mar 1963 - May 1968 Li Qiming (Li Ch'i-ming) (b. 1915 - d. 2007)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
May 1968 - Dec 1978 Li Ruishan (Li Jui-shan) (s.a.)
Dec 1978 - Feb 1979 Wang Renzhong (Wang Jen-chung) (s.a.)
Governors
Feb 1979 - Feb 1983 Yu Mingtao (b. 1917 - d. 2017)
Feb 1983 - Dec 1986 Li Qingwei (acting to May 1983) (b. 1920 - d. 1994)
Dec 1986 - 29 Sep 1987 Zhang Boxing (s.a.)
(acting to 17 Mar 1987)
29 Sep 1987 - Apr 1990 Hou Zongbin (b. 1929 - d. 2017)
(acting to 31 Jan 1988)
Apr 1990 - Nov 1994 Bai Qingcai (b. 1932 - d. 2016)
Nov 1994 - 20 May 2002 Cheng Andong (acting to 1995) (b. 1936)
20 May 2002 - 28 Oct 2004 Jia Zhibang (acting to Jan 2003) (b. 1946)
28 Oct 2004 - 1 Jun 2006 Chen Deming (acting to 5 Feb 2005) (b. 1949)
1 Jun 2006 - 2 Jun 2010 Yuan Chunqing (b. 1952)
(acting to 3 Feb 2007)
2 Jun 2010 - 21 Dec 2012 Zhao Zhengyong (s.a.)
(acting to 22 Jan 2011)
21 Dec 2012 - 1 Apr 2016 Lou Qinjian (s.a.)
(acting to 31 Jan 2013)
1 Apr 2016 - 4 Jan 2018 Hu Heping (acting to 27 Apr 2016) (s.a.)
4 Jan 2018 - 2 Aug 2020 Liu Guozhong (s.a.)
(acting to 30 Jan 2018)
2 Aug 2020 - 1 Dec 2022 Zhao Yide (acting to 25 Aug 2020) (s.a.)
1 Dec 2022 - Zhao Gang (acting to 16 Jan 2023) (b. 1968)
30 Sep 1649 - 1 Jun 1658 Shandong (Shan-tung)[Shantung] subordinated to governor-general of
Zhili (seeHebei).
13 Jul 1665 - 28 Jul 1669 Subordinated to the governor-general of Zhili (see Hebei).
Feb 1895 - Dec 1895 Japan occupies Shandong peninsula during first Sino-Japanese War.
11 Nov 1911 - 27 Nov 1911 Shandong province declares independence under Sun Baoqi
(Sun Pao-ch'i).
7 Jan 1915 - 10 Dec 1922 Japan occupies Shandong peninsula after seizing the German leased
territory.
31 May 1917 - 22 Jun 1917 Provincial declaration of independence.
28 May 1927 - Aug 1927 Japan's first Shandong expedition.
9 May 1928 - Oct 1928 Japan's second Shandong expedition.
1930 - 1938 Largely autonomous under local warlord.
2 Feb 1938 - 7 Sep 1945 Japanese occupation.
24 Sep 1949 Under Communist control (Qingdao from 2 Jun 1949, Jinan 24 Sep 1949).
Secretaries of the Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
1949 - Dec 1949 Kang Sheng (K'ang Sheng) (b. 1898 - d. 1975)
Dec 1949 - Aug 1950 Fu Qiutao (Fu Ch'iu-t'ao) (b. 1907 - d. 1981)
Aug 1950 - Aug 1954 Xiang Ming (Hsiang Ming) (b. 1908 - d. 1969)
Aug 1954 - Oct 1960 Shu Tong (Shu T'ung) (b. 1905 - d. 1998)
Oct 1960 - Apr 1961 Zeng Xisheng (Tseng Hsi-sheng) (b. 1904 - d. 1968)
Apr 1961 - Feb 1967 Tan Qilong (T'an Ch'i-lung) (b. 1913 - d. 2003)
Feb 1967 - Mar 1971 Wang Xiaoyu (Wang Hsiao-yü) (b. 1914 - d. 1995)
Mar 1971 - Nov 1974 Yang Dezhi (Yang Te-chih) (b. 1911 - d. 1994)
Nov 1974 - Dec 1982 Bai Rubing (Pai Ju-ping) (b. 1912 - d. 1994)
Dec 1982 - Jun 1985 Su Yiran(Su I-jan) (b. 1918 - d. 2021)
Jun 1985 - Dec 1988 Liang Buting (b. 1921 - d. 2021)
Dec 1988 - 1 Nov 1994 Jiang Chunyun (b. 1930 - d. 2021)
1 Nov 1994 - Apr 1997 Zhao Zhihao (b. 1931)
Apr 1997 - 23 Nov 2002 Wu Guanzheng (b. 1938)
23 Nov 2002 - 26 Mar 2007 Zhang Gaoli (b. 1946)
26 Mar 2007 - 31 Mar 2008 Li Jianguo (b. 1946)
31 Mar 2008 - 17 Jun 2017 Jiang Yikang (b. 1953)
17 Jun 2017 - 30 Sep 2021 Liu Jiayi (b. 1956)
30 Sep 2021 - 29 Dec 2022 Li Ganjie (b. 1964)
29 Dec 2022 - Lin Wu (b. 1962)
Governors of Shandong
Aug 1696 - Feb 1768 Li Wei (Le Wei) (b. 1643 - d. 1702)
Feb 1698 - Mar 1698 Li Fang (Li Fang)
Mar 1698 - 1704 Wang Guochang (Wang Kuo-ch'ang) (d. 1728)
1704 - Nov 1708 Zhao Shixian (Chao Shih-hsien)
Nov 1708 - Sep 1716 Jiang Chenxi (Chiang Ch'en-hsi) (b. 1653 - d. 1721)
Sep 1716 - Oct 1722 Li Shude (Li Shu-te)
Oct 1722 - Dec 1722 Xie Cilu (Hsieh Tz'u-lu) (b. 1661 - d. 1727)
Dec 1722 - Apr 1724 Huang Bing (Huang Ping)
Apr 1724 - Sep 1726 Chen Shiluo (Ch'en Shih-luo) (b. 1680 - d. 1758)
Sep 1726 - Jun 1728 Sailenge(Sai-leng-e)(= Selengge) (b. 1686 - d. 1748)
(1st time)
Jun 1728 - Oct 1736 Yue Jun (Yüeh-chün) (b. 1704 - d. 1753)
Oct 1736 - Jun 1739 Famin (Fa-min)
Jun 1739 - Jul 1740 Shuose (Shuo-se) (b. 1687 - d. 1759)
Jul 1740 - Mar 1742 Zhu Dingyuan (Chu Ting-yüan) (b. 1686 - d. 1770）
Mar 1742 - Mar 1743 Yan Sisheng (Yen Ssu-sheng) (d. 1752)
Governors and Admirals of Shandong
Mar 1743 - Sep 1746 Kaerjishan (K'a-erh-chi-shan) (d. 1757)
Sep 1746 Sailenge (Sai-leng-e) (= Selengge) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Sep 1746 - Jul 1748 Ali Gun (A-li Kun) (= Arigun) (d. 1769)
Jul 1748 - Aug 1751 Zhuntai (Chun-t'ai)
Aug 1751 - Oct 1752 Erong'an (O-rung'an) (b. 1714 - d. 1755)
Oct 1752 - Apr 1754 Yang Yingju (Yang Ying-chü) (b. 1696 - d. 1766)
Apr 1754 - 1755 Guo Yiyu (Kuo I-yü)
1755 Oloshun(O-lo-shun)(=Eleshun) (d. 1756)
Feb 1755 - Oct 1755 Apida (A-p'i-ta) (d. 1771)
Oct 1755 - Jul 1756 Henian (Ho-nein) (b. 1711 - d. 1758)
Jul 1756 - Oct 1756 Jiang Zhou (Chiang Chou) (d. 1757)
Dec 1756 - Jun 1763 Altai (Al-t'ai) (d. 1773)
Jun 1763 - Jul 1767 Cui Yingjie (Ts'ui Ying-chieh) (b. 1699 - d. 1780)
Jul 1767 - 1768 Li Qingshi (Li Ch'ing-shih) (b. 1705 - d. 1768)
1768 - Feb 1768 Zhangbao (Chang-pao) (d. 1777)
Feb 1768 - Dec 1768 Funihan (Fu-ni-han)
Dec 1768 - Mar 1771 Fu Ming'an (Fu Ming'an) (b. 1700 - d. 1774)
Mar 1771 - Oct 1771 Zhou Yuanli (Chou Yüan-li) (b. 1706 - d. 1782)
Oct 1771 - Oct 1774 Xu Ji (Hsü Chi) (d. 1811)
Oct 1774 - 1777 Yang Jingsu (Yang Ching-su) (b. 1711 - d. 1779)
1777 - Nov 1777 Hao Shuo (Hao Shuo) (d. 1784)
Nov 1777 - Apr 1782 Guotai (Kuo-t'ai) (d. 1782)
Apr 1782 - Feb 1787 Mingxing (Ming-hsing)
Feb 1787 - Sep 1790 Changlin (Ch'ang-lin) (b. 1748 - d. 1811)
Sep 1790 - Nov 1782 Hui Ling (Hui Ling) (1st time) (b. 1743 - d. 1804)
Nov 1792 - Aug 1794 Jueluo Jiqing (b. 1753 - d. 1802)
(Chüeh-luo Chi-ch'ing)
Aug 1794 - Sep 1794 Hui Ling (Hui Ling) (2nd time) (s.a.)
Sep 1794 - Aug 1795 Fu Ning (Fu-ning) (= Funing) (b. 1739 - d. 1814)
Aug 1795 Mu Helan (Mu Ho-lan)
Aug 1795 - 1795 Bi Yuan (Pi Yüan) (b. 1730 - d. 1797)
1795 - Jun 1796 Yude (Yü-te) (b. 17.. - d. 1809)
Jun 1796 - 1799 Yijiang A (I-chiang A)(= Igiyangga)(b. 1744 - d. 1801)
1799 - 1800 Chen Dawen (Ch'en Ta-wen) (b. 1742 - d. 1815)
1800 - Apr 1800 Jiang Zhaokui (Chiang Chao-k'uei) (b. 1729 - d. 1802)
Apr 1800 - Nov 1801 Hui Ling (Hui Ling) (b. 1743 - d. 1804)
Nov 1801 - Jul 1802 He Ning (Ho Ning) (b. 1741 - d. 1821)
Jul 1802 - Nov 1802 Zuzhi Wang (Tsu-chih Wang) (b. 1754 - d. 1813)
Nov 1802 - 1803 Wo Shenbu (Wo Shen-pu) (d. 1810)
1803 - 1805 Tiebao (T'ieh-pao) (b. 1752 - d. 1824)
1805 - Nov 1805 Zenho (Tsen-ho) (d. 1807)
Nov 1805 - May 1807 Zhangling (Chang-ling) (= Cangling)(b. 1758 - d. 1838)
May 1807 - Dec 1808 Ji Lun (Chi Lun)(= Jirun)(1st time)(b. 1750 - d. 1826)
Dec 1808 - 1809 Bailing (Pai-ling)(= Beling) (b. 1748 - d. 1816)
1809 - Mar 1811 Ji Lun (Chi Lun)(= Jirun)(2nd time)(s.a.)
Mar 1811 - Jul 1814 Tongxing (Tung-hsing) (b. 1755 - d. 1827)
Jul 1814 - Apr 1818 Chen Yu (Ch'en Yü) (d. 1823)
Apr 1818 - Mar 1819 He Shunwu (Ho Shun-wu) (d. 1819)
Mar 1819 - Mar 1825 Cheng Guoren (Ch'eng Kuo-jen) (b. 1764 - d. 1824)
Mar 1820 - Jun 1821 Qian Zhen (Ch'ien Chen) (b. 1755 - d. 1839)
Jun 1821 - Dec 1822 Qishan (Ch'i-shang)(1st time) (b. 1786 - d. 1854)
Dec 1822 - Mar 1823 Cheng Hanzhang (Ch'eng Han-chang) (b. 1762 - d. 1832)
(1st time)
Mar 1823 - Dec 1824 Qishan (Ch'i-shang)(2nd time) (s.a.)
Dec 1824 - 1825 Naer (Na-erh) (1st time) (b. 1784 - d. 1857)
Mar 1825 - May 1825 Qishan (Ch'i-shang)(3rd time) (s.a.)
May 1825 - Jun 1825 Yiribu (Yi-jih-pu) (= Ilibu) (b. 1772 - d. 1843)
1825 Naer (Na-erh) (2nd time) (s.a.)
Sep 1825 - Jul 1826 Wulonga (Wu Lung-a)(= Ulungga) (b. 1776 - d. 1831)
Jul 1826 - Nov 1826 Chen Zhongfu (Ch'en Chung-fu) (b. 1766 - d. 1826)
Nov 1826 - May 1827 Cheng Hanzhang (Ch'eng Han-chang) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
May 1827 - Jul 1827 He Changling (Ho Ch'ang-ling) (b. 1785 - d. 1848)
Jul 1827 - Aug 1827 Lu Kun (Lu K'un) (b. 1772 - d. 1835)
Aug 1827 - Mar 1829 Qishan (Ch'i-shang)(4th time) (s.a.)
Mar 1829 - Aug 1832 Naer (Na-erh) (2nd time) (s.a.)
Aug 1832 - Jul 1836 Zhong Xiang (Chung Hsiang) (b. 1782 - d. 1849)
Jul 1836 - Aug 1839 Jingebu (Ching-e-pu)
Aug 1839 - May 1842 Baizhu Hunbu (Pai-chu Hun-pu) (b. 1799 - d. 1843)
(= Tohimbu)
Dec 1842 Cheng Yancai (Ch'eng Yen-ts'ai) (b. 1783 - d. 1858)
Dec 1842 - 1843 Liang Baochang (Liang Pao-ch'ang) (b. 1789 - d. c.1857)
Jun 1843 - Nov 1847 Chong En (Chung En) (1st time) (b. 1803 - d. 1878)
Nov 1847 - 1 Jun 1848 Zhang Lizhong (Chang Li-chung) (b. 1797 - d. 1848)
Jun 1848 - Sep 1849 Xu Zechun (Hsü Tse-ch'un) (b. 1787 - d. 1858)
Sep 1849 - Feb 1852 Chen Qingkai (Ch'en Ch'ing-k'ai) (b. 1801 - d. 1857)
Feb 1852 - Aug 1853 Li Yan (Li Yen) (b. 1790 - d. 1853)
Aug 1853 - Mar 1854 Zhang Liangji (Chang Liang-chi) (b. 1807 - d. 1871)
Mar 1854 - Aug 1859 Chong En (Chung En) (2nd time) (s.a.)
Aug 1859 - 1861 Wen Yu (Wen Yü) (b. 1808 - d. 1884)
1861 - Jul 1862 Tan Tingxiang (T'an T'ing-hsiang) (b. 1805 - d. 1870)
Nov 1863 - Feb 1867 Yan Jingming (Yen Ching-ming) (b. 1817 - d. 1892)
Feb 1867 - Sep 1876 Ding Baozhen (Ting Pao-chen) (b. 1820 - d. 1886)
Sep 1876 - Mar 1879 Wenge (Wen-k'o) (b. 1822 - d. 1893)
Mar 1879 - May 1881 Zhou Hengqi (Chou Hen-ch'i) (b. 1824 - d. 1894)
May 1881 - Dec 1883 Ren Daorong (Jen Tao-jung) (b. 1823 - d. 1906)
Dec 1883 - May 1886 Chen Shijie (Ch'en Shih-chieh) (b. 1824 - d. 1893)
May 1886 - Jul 1891 Zhang Yao (Chang Yao) (b. 1832 - d. 1901)
Jul 1891 - Jul 1894 Furun (Fu-jun)
Jul 1894 - Sep 1897 Li Bingheng (Li Ping-heng) (b. 1830 - d. 1900)
Sep 1897 - Feb 1899 Zhang Rumei (Chang Ju-mei) (b. 1836 - d. 1902)
Feb 1899 - Feb 1900 Yuxian (Yü-hsien) (b. 1842 - d. 1901)
Feb 1900 - Sep 1901 Yuan Shikai (Yüan Shih-kai) (b. 1859 - d. 1916)
Sep 1901 - Apr 1902 Zhang Renjun (Chang Jen-chün) (b. 1846 - d. 1927)
Apr 1902 - Sep 1904 Zhou Fu (Chou Fu) (b. 1827 - d. 1921)
Dec 1904 - Jul 1907 Yang Shixiang (Yang Shih-hsiang) (b. 1860 - d. 1909)
Jul 1907 - Feb 1908 Wu Tingbin (Wu T'ing-pin) (b. 1839 - d. 1914)
Feb 1908 - May 1909 Yuan Shuxun (Yüan Shu-hsün) (b. 1847 - d. 1915)
Oct 1909 - 1911 Sun Baoqi (Sun Pao-ch'i) (b. 1867 - d. 1931)
17 Dec 1911 - Feb 1912 Hu Jianshu (Hu Chien-shu)(acting)
Feb 1912 - Mar 1912 Zhang Guangjian (Chang Kuang-chien)(b. 1864 - d. 1938)
Military governors
11 Nov 1911 - 17 Dec 1911 Sun Baoqi (Sun Pao-ch'i) (s.a.)
Dec 1911 - 19 Mar 1912 Hu Ying (Hu Ying) (b. 1884 - d. 1933)
19 Mar 1912 - 28 Mar 1912 Yu Zeda (Yü Tse-ta)(acting)
28 Mar 1912 - 18 Aug 1913 Zhou Ziqi (Chao Tzu-ch'i) (b. 1871 - d. 1923)
18 Aug 1913 - 30 May 1916 Jin Yunpeng (Chin Yün-p'eng) (b. 1877 - d. 1951)
(acting to 17 Sep 1913)
(from 30 Jun 1914, provincial general)
30 May 1916 - 20 Jun 1918 Zhang Huaizhi (Chang Huai-chih) (b. 1860 - d. 1934)
(acting to 6 Jul 1916)
28 Jun 1918 - 26 Dec 1919 Zhang Shuyuan (Chang Shu-yüan) (b. 1879 - d. 1934)
(acting to 14 Mar 1919)
26 Dec 1919 - 15 Oct 1923 Tian Zhongyu (T'ien Chung-yü) (b. 1869 - d. 1935)
15 Oct 1923 - 24 Apr 1925 Zheng Shiqi (Cheng Shih-ch'i) (b. 1873 - d. 1935)
(provincial supervisor to 16 Jan 1925
then provincial superintendent)
24 Apr 1925 - 3 May 1928 Zhang Zongchang (b. 1881 - d. 1932)
(Chang Tsung-ch'ang)
Civil governors
Mar 1912 - 18 Aug 1913 Zhou Ziqi (s.a.)
18 Aug 1913 - 11 Feb 1914 Tian Wenlie (T'ien Wen-lieh) (b. 1853 - d. 1924)
(acting to 24 Dec 1913)
11 Feb 1914 - 9 May 1914 Gao Jingqi (Kao Ching-ch'i)
9 May 1914 - 6 Jul 1916 Cai Rukai (Ts'ai Ju-k'ai) (b. 1869 - d. 1923)
(from 23 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
6 Jul 1916 - 7 Oct 1916 Sun Faxu (Sun Fa-hsü) (acting) (b. 1871 - d. 19..)
(from 6 Jul 1916, provincial head)
7 Oct 1916 - 27 Jun 1918 Zhang Huaizhi (s.a.)
28 Jun 1918 - 12 Feb 1919 Zhang Shuyuan (acting) (s.a.)
12 Feb 1919 - 27 Jul 1919 Shen Mingchang (Shen Ming-ch'ang) (b. 1870 - d. 1919)
27 Jul 1919 - 26 Dec 1919 Qu Yingguang (Ch'ü Ying-kuang) (b. 1883 - d. 1973)
26 Dec 1919 - 24 Jun 1920 Tian Zhongyu (1st time) (s.a.)
24 Jun 1920 - 20 Oct 1920 Qi Yaoshan (Ch'i Yao-shan) (b. 1879 - d. 1946)
20 Oct 1920 - 5 Apr 1922 Tian Zhongyu (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
5 Apr 1922 - 15 Jun 1922 Han Guojun (Han Kuo-chün) (b. 1857 - d. 1942)
15 Jun 1922 - 30 Sep 1922 Wang Hu (b. 1865 - d. 1933)
30 Sep 1922 - 14 Nov 1924 Xiong Bingqi (Hsiung Ping-ch'i) (b. 1884 - d. 1959)
14 Nov 1924 - 8 Jul 1925 Gong Jibing (Kung Chi-ping) (b. 1871 - d. 1934)
(acting to 11 Feb 1925)
8 Jul 1925 - 20 Mar 1928 Zhang Zongchang (s.a.)
20 Mar 1928 - 3 May 1928 Lin Xianzu (Lin Hsia-tsu) (b. 1892 - d. 1980)
Chairmen of the government
21 May 1928 - 18 May 1929 Sun Liangcheng (Sun Liang-ch'eng) (b. 1893 - d. 1951)
28 May 1928 - Apr 1929 Shi Jingting (Shih Ching-t'ing) (b. 1884 - d. 1969)
(acting for Sun Liangcheng)
Apr 1929 - May 1929 Lu Xiuwen (Lu Hsiu-wen) (b. 1886 - d. 19..)
(acting for Sun Liangcheng)
18 May 1929 - 12 Sep 1930 Chen Diaoyuan(Ch'en T'iao-yüan) (b. 1886 - d. 1943)
(acting)
12 Sep 1930 - 23 Jan 1938 Han Fuju (Han Fu-chü) (b. 1890 - d. 1938)
23 Jan 1938 - 9 Jan 1942 Shen Honglie (Shen Hung-lieh) (b. 1882 - d. 1969)
5 Mar 1938 -13 Jan 1939 Ma Liang (Ma Liang)(acting) (b. 1875 - d. 1947)
(appointed by Nanjing)
13 Jan 1939 - 20 Feb 1945 Tang Yangdu (T'ang Yang-tu) (b. 1888 - d. 1951)
(appointed by Nanjing)
Jun 1941 - Nov 1941 Yu Xuezhong (Yü Hsüeh-chung) (b. 1889 - d. 1964)
9 Jan 1942 - 30 Dec 1944 Mou Zhonggeng (Mou Chung-heng) (b. 1889 - d. 1981)
30 Dec 1944 -23 Oct 1946 He Siyuan (Ho Ssu-yüan) (b. 1895 - d. 1982)
20 Feb 1945 - 16 Aug 1945 Yang Yuxun(Yang Yü-hsün) (b. 1895 - d. 1947)
(appointed byNanjing)
12 Aug 1945 - 1947 Li Yu (LiYü) (b. 1906 - d. 1986)
(Communist, in rebellion)
23 Oct 1946 - 27 Sep 1948 Wang Yaowu (Wang Yao-wu) (b. 1904 - d. 1968)
27 Sep 1948 - 30 Dec 1948 Liu Yutian (Liu Yü-t'ien) (acting)
30 Dec 1948 - 24 Sep 1949 Qin Dechun (Ch'in Te-ch'un) (b. 1893 - d. 1963)
(Nationalist)
Mar 1949 - Dec 1954 Kang Sheng (K'ang Sheng) (s.a.)
(Communist; in opposition from Nov 1947)
Dec 1954 - Mar 1955 Tan Qilong (T'an Ch'i-lung)(acting)(s.a.)
Governors
Mar 1955 - Nov 1958 Zhao Jianmin (Chao Chien-min) (b. 1912 - d. 2012)
Nov 1958 - Dec 1963 Tan Qilong (s.a.)
Dec 1963 - Feb 1967 Bai Rubing (Pai Ju-ping) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Feb 1967 - Mar 1971 Wang Xiaoyu (Wang Hsiao-yü) (s.a.)
Mar 1971 - Nov 1974 Yang Dezhi (Yang Te-chih) (s.a.)
Nov 1974 - Dec 1979 Bai Rubing (Pai Ju-ping) (s.a.)
Governors
Dec 1979 - Dec 1982 Su Yiran (Su I-jan) (s.a.)
Dec 1982 - 3 Jun 1985 Liang Buting (s.a.)
3 Jun 1985 - Jun 1987 Li Changan (b. 1935 - d. 2021)
Jun 1987 - 5 Mar 1989 Jiang Chunyun (s.a.)
(acting to 6 Feb 1988)
5 Mar 1989 - Feb 1995 Zhao Zhihao (s.a.)
Feb 1995 - Dec 2001 Li Chunting (b. 1936 - d. 2024)
Dec 2001 - 12 Jan 2003 Zhang Gaoli (s.a.)
(acting to 28 Mar 2002)
12 Jan 2003 - 13 Jun 2007 Han Yuqun (acting to 3 Apr 2003) (b. 1943)
13 Jun 2007 - 29 Mar 2013 Jiang Daming (b. 1953)
(acting to 26 Jan 2008)
29 Mar 2013 - 11 Apr 2017 Guo Shuqing (acting to 5 Jun 2013) (b. 1956)
11 Apr 2017 - 17 Apr 2020 Gong Zheng (acting to 26 Apr 2017) (b. 1960)
17 Apr 2020 -30 Sep 2021 Li Ganjie (acting to 21 Jul 2020) (s.a.)
30 Sep 2021 - Zhou Naixiang (b. 1961)
(acting to 27 Oct 2021)
1 Oct 1930 Weihai (Wei-hai)special administrative region created from the
former Weihaiwei leased territory, exceptLiugong Island
(Liu-kung Tao)(seeChina Foreign Colonies).
8 Mar 1938 - Aug 1945 Japanese occupation (taking Liugong Island 1 Oct 1940).
28 Sep 1940 Nanjing government announces the Liugong lease terminated.
11 Nov 1940 Liugong Island U.K. lease formally expires.
Dec 1942 Region declared abolished by the Nationalist government (not
recognized by pro-Japanese Nanjing government of Wang Jingwei).
10 May 1945 Formally re-incorporated intoShandong province.
Commissionersof theWeihai Special AdministrativeRegion
1 Oct 1930 - Dec 1933 XuZushan(Hsü Tsu-shan) (b. 1889 - d. 1957)
15 Jan 1934 - Apr 1936 XuDongfan(Hsü Tung-fan) (b. 1887 - d. 1950)
Apr 1936 - Jan 1938 Sun Xifeng(Sun Hsi-feng) (b. 1892 - d. 1961)
("Georges Sun")
Jan 1938 - Mar 1938 Zheng Weibing (Cheng Wei-ping) (b. 1898 - d. 1953)
(in Chungking exileto Dec 1942)
13 Jan 1944 - 16 Aug 1945 Hao Pengju (Hao P'eng-chü) (b. 1903 - d. 1947)
(appointed by Nanjing)
![[North Shanxi (Jinbei) autonomous government 1937-1939 (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn-ns37.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[North Shanxi (Jinbei) autonomous government 1937-1939 (China)]")
1666 United with Shaanxi.
1672 - 1749 Shanxi (Shan-hsi)[Shansi] administered by Shenzhuan (seeShaanxi).
1748 - 1911 Shanxi administered by Shaan-Gan(seeShaanxi).
29 Oct 1911 - 30 Nov 1911 Shanxi province declares independence under Yan Xishan (Yen
Hsi-shan).
1911 - 1948 Largely autonomous under local warlordYan Xishan (Yen Hsi-shan).
Oct 1937 - Sep 1945 Occupied by Japan.
15 Oct 1937 - 1 Sep 1939 North Shanxi Autonomous Government (Jinbei zizhi zhengfu [Chin-pei
tzu-chihcheng-fu])(abbreviated "Jinbei" [Chin-pei]) at Datong
(Ta-t'ung) created bythe Japanese in part of the province (as
an autonomous part of, from 1 Sep 1939 unified with,Mengjiang as
, which from 1943 is renamed).
22 Apr 1949 Under Communist control.
Secretaries of the Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Aug 1949 - Feb 1951 Cheng Zihua (Ch'eng Tzu-hua) (b. 1905 - d. 1991)
Feb 1951 - May 1952 Lai Ruoyu (Lai Jo-yü) (b. 1910 - d. 1958)
May 1952 - Jul 1952 Xie Xuegong (Hsieh Hsüeh-kung) (b. 1916 - d. 1993)
(acting)
Jul 1952 - Dec 1952 Gao Kelin (Kao K'o-lin) (b. 1906 - d. 2001)
Dec 1952 - Aug 1965 Tao Lujia (T'ao Lu-chia) (b. 1917 - d. 2011)
Aug 1965 - Jan 1967 Wei Heng (b. 1915 - d. 1967)
Jan 1967 - Apr 1971 Liu Geping (Liu Ke-p'ing) (b. 1903 - d. 1992)
Apr 1971 - May 1975 Xie Zhenhua (Hsieh Chen-hua) (b. 1916 - d. 2011)
May 1975 - Oct 1980 Wang Qian (Wang Ch'ien) (b. 1917 - d. 2007)
1 Oct 1980 - Mar 1983 Huo Shilian (b. 1910 - d. 1996)
Mar 1983 - Mar 1991 Li Ligong (b. 1925 - d. 2020)
Mar 1991 - Sep 1993 Wang Maolin (b. 1934)
20 Sep 1993 - 7 Jun 1999 Hu Fuguo (b. 1937)
Jun 1999 - 1 Jul 2005 Tian Chengping (b. 1945)
1 Jul 2005 - 31 May 2010 Zhang Baoshun (b. 1950)
31 May 2010 - 1 Sep 2014 Yuan Chunqing (b. 1952)
1 Sep 2014 - 30 Jun 2016 Wang Rulin (b. 1953)
30 Jun 2016 - 30 Nov 2019 Luo Huining (b. 1954)
30 Nov 2019 - 1 Jun 2021 Lou Yangsheng (b. 1959)
1 Jun 2021 - 29 Dec 2022 Lin Wu (b. 1962)
29 Dec 2022 -28 Sep 2023 Lan Fo'an (b. 1962)
28 Oct 2023 - Tang Dengjie (b. 1964)
Governors of Shanxi
1644 - 1645 Wu Zizhang (Wu Tzu-chang)
1645 Le Jian (Le Chien)
1645 - 1647 Ma Guogui (Ma Kuo-kuei)
1647 - 1648 Shen Chao (Shen Ch'ao)
1648 Geng Chun (Keng Ch'un)
1648 - 1654 Tong Yangling (T'ung Yang-ling)
1654 Ma Mingpei (Ma Ming-p'ei) (b. 1600 - d. 1666)
1654 - 1656 Ma Zhixian (Ma Chih-hsien)
(governor of Shaanxi 1656-57)
1657 – 1658 Lu Chongju (Lu Ch'ung-chü)
(governor of Shaanxi/Shanxi 1666)
1658 - 1661 post abolished
1661 – 1662 Zu Zefu (Hsü Tse-fu)
1662 - 1663 Zhao Guozu (Chao Kuo-hsü)
1663 – 1666 Bai Bingzhen (Pai Ping-chen)
1666 - 1672 the governors ofShaanxi
1672 - 1749 the governors of Shenzhuan (seeShaanxi)
1749 - Oct 1911 the governors of Shaan-Gan(see Shaanxi)
Military governor of Shanxi
29 Oct 1911 - 3 Jun 1927 Yan Xishan (Yen Hsi-shan) (b. 1883 - d. 1960)
(from Jan 1925,provincial superintendant)
Civil governors
15 Mar 1912 - 24 Mar 1912 Li Shengduo (Li Sheng-to) (b. 1859 - d. 1937)
24 Mar 1912 - 15 Sep 1912 Zhou Bo (Chou Po)
(acting to 6 May 1912)
15 Sep 1912 - 30 Dec 1912 Gu Ruyong (Ku Ju-yung) (b. 1853 - d. 1916)
30 Dec 1912 - 23 Jan 1913 Zhang Ruiji (Chang Jui-chi) (b. 1872 - d. 1928)
23 Jan 1913 - 4 Jun 1913 Zhao Yuan (Chao Yüan) (b. 1857 - d. 1913)
13 May 1913 - 26 May 1914 Chen Yu (Ch'en Yü) (b. 1860 - d. 1919)
(acting for Zhao to 4 Jun 1913)
(from 23 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
26 May 1914 - 6 Jul 1916 Jin Yong (Chin Yung) (b. 18.. - d. 1916)
6 Jul 1916 - 7 Oct 1916 Shen Mingchang (Shen Ming-ch'ang) (b. 1870 - d. 1919)
(from 6 Jul 1916, provincial head)
7 Oct 1916 - 3 Sep 1917 Sun Faxu (Sun Fa-hsü) (b. 1871 - d. 19..)
3 Sep 1917 - 9 Mar 1928 Yan Xishan (s.a.)
Chairmen of the government
9 Mar 1928 - 10 Aug 1929 Yan Xishan (1st time) (s.a.)
10 Aug 1929 - 11 Aug 1931 Shang Zhen (Shang Chen) (b. 1888 - d. 1978)
11 Aug 1931 - 27 May 1936 Xu Yongchang (Hsü Yung-ch'ang) (b. 1887 - d. 1959)
27 May 1936 - 16 Mar 1938 Zhao Daiwen (Chao Tai-wen) (b. 1867 - d. 1943)
15 Oct 1937 - 1 Sep 1939 Xia Gong (Hsia Kung) (b. 1872 - d. 1941?)
(chairman of North Shanxiautonomous
government, appointedJapan)
16 Mar 1938 - 29 Mar 1949 Yan Xishan (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Dec 1937 - 28 Jan 1943 Su Tiren (Su T'i-jen) (b. 1889 - d. 1979)
(appointed by Beiping, from Mar 1940 Nanjing)
28 Jan 1943 - 19 Jun 1944 Feng Sizhi (Feng Ssu-chih) (b. 1884 - d. 1949)
(appointed by Nanjing)
19 Jun 1944 - Aug 1945 Wang Xiang (Wang Hsiang) (b. 1885 - d. 1953)
(appointed by Nanjing)
29 Mar 1949 - 23 Apr 1949 Liang Dunhou (Liang Tun-hou) (b. 1904 - d. 1949)
(Liang Huazhi [Liang Hua-chih])
(Nationalist)
Apr 1949 - Jul 1949 Xu Xiangqian(Hsü Hsiang-ch'ien) (b. 1901 - d. 1990)
(Communist)
Jul 1949 - Feb 1951 Cheng Zihua (Cheng Tzu-hua) (s.a.)
Feb 1951 - May 1952 Lai Ruoyu (Lai Jo-yü) (s.a.)
May 1952 - Feb 1955 Pei Lisheng (P'ei Li-sheng) (b. 1906 - d. 2000)
Governors
Feb 1955 - Apr 1956 Pei Lisheng (s.a.)
Apr 1956 - 1957 Wang Shiying (Wang Shih-ying) (b. 1905 - d. 1968)
1957 - Dec 1965 Wei Heng (acting to Dec 1958) (s.a.)
Dec 1965 - Mar 1967 Wang Qian (Wang Ch'ien) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Mar 1967 - Apr 1971 Liu Geping (Liu Ke-p'ing) (s.a.)
Apr 1971 - May 1975 Xie Zhenhua (Hsieh Chen-hua) (s.a.)
May 1975 - Dec 1979 Wang Qian (s.a.)
Governors
Dec 1979 - Apr 1983 Luo Guibo (b. 1908 - d. 1995)
Apr 1983 - Jan 1993 Wang Senhao (b. 1933 - d. 2022)
Jan 1993 - Oct 1993 Hu Fuguo (s.a.)
Oct 1993 - Jul 1999 Sun Wensheng (acting to 1994) (b. 1942)
Jul 1999 - 10 Jan 2004 Liu Zhenhua (b. 1940)
(acting to 28 Jan 2000)
10 Jan 2004 - Jul 2005 Zhang Baoshun (s.a.)
(acting to 19 Feb 2004)
Jul 2005 - 3 Sep 2007 Yu Youjun (acting to 15 Jan 2006) (b. 1953)
3 Sep 2007 - 14 Sep 2008 Meng Xuenong (b. 1949)
(acting to 22 Jan 2008)
14 Sep 2008 - 19 Dec 2012 Wang Jun (acting to 15 Jan 2009) (b. 1952)
19 Dec 2012 - 30 Aug 2016 Li Xiaopeng (b. 1959)
(acting to 29 Jan 2013)
30 Aug 2016 - 5 Dec 2019 Lou Yangsheng (s.a.)
(acting to 28 Nov 2016)
5 Dec 2019 - 4 Jun 2021 Lin Wu (acting to 18 Jan 2020) (s.a.)
4 Jun 2021 - 30 Dec 2022 Lan Fo'an (acting to 25 Jun 2021) (s.a.)
30 Dec 2022 - 3 Jun 2025 Jin Xiangjun (b. 1964)
(acting to 16 Jan 2023)
3 Jun 2025 - Lu Dongliang (b. 1973)
(acting to 16 Jun 2025)
21 Dec 1645 – 5 Jul 1653 Sichuan (Ssu-ch'uan)[Szechwan] administered bythe governor-general
of Huguang (seeHubei).
5 Jul 1653 - 2 Nov 1661 Sichuan administered by the governor-general of Shaan-Gan
(seeShaanxi).
28 Nov 1668 - 15 Mar 1674 Sichuan administered by thegovernor-general ofHuguang(see Hubei)
26 Dec 1680 -11 Dec 1718 Sichuan administered by the governor-general of Shan-Shaan
(seeShaanxi).
19 Jun 1721 - 5 Apr 1731 Sichuan administered by the governor-general ofChuan-Shaan
(see Shaanxi).
14 Jan 1736 -21 Nov 1748 Sichuan administered by the governor-general ofChuan-Shaan
(see Shaanxi).
18 Sep 1759 - 21 Jan 1761 Sichuan administered by the governors-general of Chuan-Shaan
(see Shaanxi).
22 Nov 1911 - 2 Feb 1912 Sichuanprovince declares independence at Chongqing (theGreat Han
Military Government at Chengdu does the same on 27 Nov 1911).
4 Aug 1913 - 11 Sep 1913 Xiong Kewu (Hsiung K'o-wu) declares Sichuan independent.
1920 - 1935 No central government control, province politically fragmented.
Apr 1935 - 29 Dec 1949 Under Nationalist government (in Chengdu to 29 Dec 1949,Xichang to
26 Mar 1950).
Dec 1949 - 7 Aug 1952 Divided into four regions by the Communists:Eastern region
("Chuandong"), capital Beibei; Western region ("Chuanxi"), capital
Chengdu;Northern region ("Chuanbei"), capital Nanchong;and
Southern region ("Chuannan"), capital Luzhou.
Secretaries of the Sichuan District Committees of the Communist Partyof China
Dec 1949 - Aug 1952 Xie Fuzhi (Hsieh Fu-chih) (b. 1909 - d. 1972)
(eastern region)
Feb 1950 - Jul 1952 Hu Yaobang (Hu Yao-pang) (b. 1915 - d. 1989)
(northern region)
Dec 1949 - Aug 1952 Li Dazhang (Li Ta-chang) (b. 1900 - d. 1976)
(southern region)
1950 -1952 Li Jingquan (Li Ching-ch'üan) (b. 1909 - d. 1989)
(western region)
Secretaries of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Partyof China
Sep 1952 - Feb 1965 Li Jingquan (s.a.)
Feb 1965 - Jan 1967 Liao Zhigao (Liao Chih-kao) (b. 1908 - d. 2000)
Jan 1967 - Dec 1969 Vacant
Dec 1969 - Feb 1972 Zhang Guohua (Chang Kuo-hua) (b. 1914 - d. 1972)
Mar 1972 - Oct 1975 Liu Xingyuan (Liu Hsing-yüan) (b. 1908 - d. 1990)
Oct 1975 - Mar 1980 Zhao Ziyang (Chao Tzu-yang) (b. 1919 - d. 2005)
Mar 1980 - Feb 1983 Tan Qilong (b. 1913 - d. 2003)
Feb 1983 - Apr 1993 Yang Rudai (b. 1926 - d. 2018)
Apr 1993 - 6 Jan 2000 Xie Shijie (b. 1934)
6 Jan 2000 - Dec 2002 Zhou Yongkang (b. 1942)
Dec 2002 - Dec 2006 Zhang Xuezhong (b. 1943)
Dec 2006 - Dec 2007 Du Qinglin (b. 1946)
Dec 2007 - 21 Nov 2012 Liu Qibao (b. 1953)
21 Nov 2012 - 21 Mar 2018 Wang Dongming (b. 1956)
21 Mar 2018 - 22 Apr 2022 Peng Qinghua (b. 1957)
22 Apr 2022 - Wang Xiaohui (b. 1962)
Governors-general of Huguang-Sichuan(in Wuchang)
21 Dec 1645 – 5 Jul 1653 thegovernors-general of Huguang(seeHubei)
Governors-general of Chuan-Shaan and the Three Borders in Shaanxi (Sichuan and Shanxi)(in Guyuan)
5 Jul 1653 - 1656 the governors-general of Shaan-Gan (seeShaanxi)
Governors-general of Chuan-Shaan(Sichuan and Shanxi)(in Hanzhong)
1656 - 2 Nov 1661 the governors of Shaan-Gan(see Shaanxi)
Governors-general of Sichuan(in Hanzhong 1661-1668; Jingzhou 1668-70; Chongqing 1670-74)
2 Nov 1661 - 28 Nov 1666 Li Guoying (Li Kuo-ying) (b. 1608 - d. 1666)
28 Nov 1666 - 7 Jan 1668 Miao Cheng (Miao Ch'eng)
20 Feb 1668 - 28 Nov 1668 Liu Zhaoqi (Liu Chao-ch'i) (b. 1629 - d. 1708)
(acting, governor of Huguang)
Governors of Sichuan-Huguang(in Jingzhou)
28 Nov 1668 - 15 Mar 1674 thegovernors-general of Huguang(see Hubei)
Governors-general of Sichuan
19 Mar 1674 - 27 Mar 1674 Zhou Youde (Chou Yu-te) (d. 1680)
27 Mar 1674 - 11 May 1679 thegovernors-general of Huguang(seeHubei)
11 May 1679 - 26 Dec 1680 Yang Maoxun (Yang Mao-hsün) (d. 1693)
Governors-general of Shan-Shaan(Sichuan and Shaanxi)(in in Xi'an)
26 Dec 1680 –11 Dec 1718 the governors-general of Shan-Shaan (Shaanxi)
Governor-general of Sichuan
11 Dec 1718 - 19 Jun 1721 Nian Genyao (Nien Ken-yao) (b. 1679 - d. 1726)
Governors-general of Chuan-Shaan(Sichuan and Shaanxi)
19 Jun 1721 - 5 Apr 1731 the governors-general of Shan-Shaan (Shaanxi)
Governor-general of Sichuan(in Chengdu)
5 Apr 1731 - 14 Jan 1736 Huang Tinggui (Huang T'ing-kuei) (b. 1691 - d. 1759)
(1st time)
Governors-general of Chuan-Shaan(Sichuan and Shaanxi)
14 Jan 1736 - 21 Nov 1748 the governors-general of Chuan-Shaan (Shaanxi)
Governors-general of Sichuan
18 Jan 1749 - 24 Feb 1752 Celeng (Ts'e-reng) (d. 1756)
24 Feb 1753 - 19 Jul 1755 Huang Tinggui (Huang T'ing-kuei) (s.a.)
(2nd time)(acting to 16 Oct 1753)
19 Jul 1755 - 18 Sep 1759 Kaitai (K'ai-t'ai) (d. 1763)
Governor-general ofChuan-Shaan(Sichuan and Shaanxi)
18 Sep 1759 - 21 Jan 1761 the governors-general of Chuan-Shaan (Shaanxi)
Governors-general of Sichuan
21 Jan 1761 - 22 Jul 1763 Kaitai (K'ai-t'ai) (s.a.)
22 Jul 1763 - 26 Jul 1763 Obi (O-pi)(did not take office) (d. 1763)
26 Jul 1763 - 11 Apr 1764 A'ertai (A-er-t'ai)(1st time) (b. 1696 - d. 1773)
11 Apr 1764 - 26 Jul 1764 Agui (A-kuei)(acting) (b. 1717 - d. 1797)
26 Jul 1764 - 26 Nov 1770 A'ertai(2nd time) (s.a.)
26 Nov 1770 - 3 Mar 1771 Defu (Te-fu) (1st time)(acting) (d. 1782)
3 Mar 1771 - 4 Jul 1771 A'ertai(3rd time) (s.a.)
4 Jul 1771 - 7 Oct 1771 Defu (Te-fu) (2nd time) (s.a.)
6 Nov 1771 - 25 Dec 1771 Wen Shou (Wen Shou)(1st time) (d. 1784)
25 Dec 1771 - 12 Jun 1772 Guilin (K'uei-lin) (b. 1735 - d. 1780)
12 Jun 1772 - 20 Jul 1772 A'ertai (4th time)(acting) (s.a.)
20 Jul 1772 - 19 Jan 1773 Wen Shou (2nd time) (s.a.)
19 Jan 1773 - 14 Aug 1773 Liu Bingtian (Liu Ping-t'ien) (d. 1800)
14 Aug 1773 - 26 Mar 1776 Fulehun (Fu-le-hun) (b. 1722 - d. 1796)
26 Mar 1776 - 29 Sep 1781 Wen Shou (3rd time) (s.a.)
29 Sep 1781 - 21 May 1783 Fukang'an (Fu K'ang-an)(1st time) (b. 1753 - d. 1796)
21 May 1783 - 10 Apr 1786 Li Shijie (Li Shih-chieh)(1st time)
10 Apr 1786 - 30 Dec 1787 Bao Ning (Pao Ning) (1st time) (d. 1808)
30 Dec 1787 - 27 Dec 1789 Li Shijie (2nd time)
27 Dec 1789 - 14 Jul 1790 Sun Shiyi (Sun Shih-i) (1st time) (b. 1720 - d. 1796)
(acting to 5 Jun 1790)
14 Jul 1790 - 23 Nov 1790 Bao Ning (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
23 Nov 1790 - 5 Dec 1791 Ohui (O-hui) (d. 1798)
5 Dec 1791 - 15 Sep 1793 Huiling (Hui-ling) (b. 1743 - d. 1804)
15 Sep 1793 - 14 Aug 1794 Fukang'an (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Aug 1794 - 22 Apr 1795 Helin (Ho-lin) (b. 1753 - d. 1796)
22 Apr 1795 - 2 Aug 1796 Sun Shiyi (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
2 Aug 1796 - 20 Jun 1797 Fu Ning (Fu-ning) (= Funing) (b. 1739 - d. 1814)
(acting)
20 Jun 1797 - 6 Mar 1798 Yimian (I-mien) (acting) (d. 1812)
6 Mar 1798 - 16 Sep 1799 Feimo Lebao (Fei-mo Le-pao) (b. 1740 - d. 1819)
(1st time)
16 Sep 1799 - 22 Apr 1800 Kuilin (K'uei-lin)(acting) (b. 1752 - d. 1800)
22 Apr 1800 - 16 Mar 1810 Feimo Lebao (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting to 9 Sep 1800)
16 Mar 1810 - 22 Oct 1817 Chang Ming (Ch'ang Ming) (d. 1817)
22 Oct 1817 - 23 Oct 1822 Jiang Youxian (Chiang Yu-hsien) (b. 1766 - d. 1830)
23 Oct 1822 - 27 Jan 1824 Chen Ruolin (Ch'en Jo-lin) (b. 1759 - d. 1832)
27 Jan 1824 - 12 May 1829 Dai Sanxi (Tai San-hsi) (b. 1758 - d. 1830)
(acting to 25 May 1825)
12 May 1829 - 25 Mar 1831 (Borzigit) Qishan (Ch'i-shan) (b. 1786 - d. 1854)
(1st time)
25 Mar 1831 - 10 Jun 1838 Oshan (O-shan) (b. 1770 - d. 1838)
10 Jun 1838 - 28 Aug 1838 Baoxing (Pao-hsing) (1st time) (b. 1777 - d. 1848)
28 Aug 1838 - 30 Dec 1838 Su Tingyu (Su T'ing-yü) (acting) (b. 1783 - d. 1853)
30 Dec 1838 - 4 Feb 1846 Baoxing (2nd time) (s.a.)
4 Feb 1846 - 25 Oct 1849 (Borzigit) Qishan(2nd time) (s.a.)
25 Oct 1849 - 9 Nov 1849 Yucheng (Yü-ch'eng) (1st time) (d. 1858)
(acting)
9 Nov 1849 - 7 Sep 1852 Xu Zeshun (Hsü Tse-shun) (b. 1787 - d. 1858)
7 Sep 1852 - 14 Jan 1853 Yucheng (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
14 Jan 1853 - 9 Sep 1853 Huicheng (Hui-ch'eng) (b. 1803 - d. 1864)
9 Sep 1853 - 11 Nov 1854 Yucheng (3rd time) (s.a.)
11 Nov 1854 - 2 Sep 1856 Huang Zonghan (Huang Tsung-han) (b. 1803 - d. 1864)
(1st time)
2 Sep 1856 - 15 Aug 1857 Wu Zhenyu (Wu Chen-yü) (b. 1792 - d. 1870)
15 Aug 1857 - 4 May 1859 Wang Qingyun (Wang Ch'ing-yün) (b. 1798 - d. 1862)
4 May 1859 - 14 Dec 1859 Huang Zonghan (2nd time) (s.a.)
14 Dec 1859 - 19 Aug 1860 Zeng Wangyan (Tseng Wang-yen) (d. 1870)
(acting)
19 Aug 1860 - 31 Aug 1860 Dong Chun (Tung Ch'un) (d. 1860)
31 Aug 1860 - 25 Aug 1861 Chongshi (Ch'ung-shih) (acting) (b. 1820 - d. 1876)
25 Aug 1861 - 1 Sep 1867 Luo Bingzhang (Luo Ping-chang) (b. 1793 - d. 1867)
Aug 1865 - Oct 1865 Chongshi (Ch'ung-shih) (s.a.)
(acting forLuo Bingzhang)
12 Jan 1868 - 15 Jan 1876 Wu Tang (Wu-t'ang) (b. 1813 - d. 1876)
15 Jan 1876 - 27 Oct 1876 Li Hongzhang (Li Hung-chang) (b. 1823 - d. 1901)
27 Oct 1876 - 6 Jun 1886 Ding Daozhen (Ting Tao-chen) (b. 1820 - d. 1886)
6 Jun 1886 - 19 Nov 1894 Liu Bingzhang (Liu Ping-chang) (b. 1826 - d. 1905)
19 Nov 1894 - 16 Apr 1895 Tan Zhongling (T'an Chung-ling) (b. 1822 - d. 1905)
16 Apr 1895 - 27 Sep 1897 Lu Chuanlin (Lu Ch'uan-lin) (b. 1836 - d. 1910)
27 Sep 1897 - 11 Dec 1897 Li Bingheng (Li Ping-heng) (b. 1830 - d. 1900)
(did not take office)
27 Sep 1897 - 1898 Gongshou (Kong-shu)
(acting [forLito 11 Dec 1897])
11 Dec 1897 - 1l Jul 1898 Yulu (Yü-lu) (did not take office) (b. 1844 - d. 1900)
1898 - 11 Jul 1898 Wen Guang (Wen Kuang) (acting) (b. 1843 - d. ....)
12 Jul 1898 - 4 Aug 1902 Kuijun (K'uei-chün) (b. 1841? - d. 1916)
4 Aug 1902 - 18 Apr 1903 Cen Chunxuan (Ts'en Ch'un-hsüan) (b. 1861 - d. 1933)
(1st time) (acting)
18 Apr 1903 - 3 Mar 1907 (Bayuete) Xiliang (Hsi-liang) (b. 1853 - d. 1917)
18 Apr 1903 - 13 Dec 1904 Chen Zhu (Ch'en Chu) (b. 1827 - d. 1906)
(acting for Xiliang)
3 May 1907 - 5 Sep 1907 Cen Chunxuan (2nd time) (s.a.)
5 Sep 1907 - 6 Mar 1908 Chen Kuilun (Ch'en K'uei-lun) (b. 1857 - d. 1948)
6 Mar 1908 - 20 Apr 1911 Zhao Erxun (Chao Erh-hsün) (b. 1844 - d. 1927)
20 Apr 1911 - 27 Nov 1911 Zhao Erfeng (Chao Erh-feng) (b. 1845 - d. 1911)
(1st time)(acting)
20 Apr 1911 - Aug 1911 Wang Renwen (Wang Jen-wen) (b. 1867 - d. 1939)
(acting for Zhao Erfeng)
6 Nov 1911 - 27Nov 1911 Duan Fang (Tuan Fang)(acting) (b. 1861 - d. 1911)
Military governors of Sichuan
22 Nov 1911 - 12 Mar 1912 Zhang Peijue (Chang P'ei-chüeh) (b. 1876 - d. 1915)
(in Chongqing)(commander-in-chief of Sichuan Army)
27 Nov 1911 - 8 Dec 1911 Pu Dianjun (P'u Tien-chün) (b. 1876 - d. 1934)
(of the Han Military Government, in Chengdu)
22 Dec 1911 - 13 Jun 1913 Yin Changheng (Yin Ch'ang-heng) (b. 1884 - d. 1952)
(of the Han Military Government to 27 Apr 1912)
13 Jun 1913 - 22 Jun 1915 Hu Jingyi (Hui Ching-i) (b. 1878 - d. 1950)
4 Aug 1913 - 11 Sep 1913 Xiong Kewu (Hsiung K'o-wu) (b. 1885 - d. 1970)
(1st time)(in Chongqing,in rebellion)
22 Jun 1915 - 24 May 1916 Chen Huan (Ch'en Huan) (b. 1870 - d. 1943)
(acting to 25 Aug 1915)
24 May 1916 - 24 Jun 1916 Zhou Jun (Chao Chün)(acting) (b. 1884 - d. 1923)
24 Jun 1916 - 8 Nov 1916 Cai E (Ts'ai O) (b. 1882 - d. 1916)
13 Sep 1916 - 20 Apr 1917 Luo Peijin (Luo P'ei-chin) (b. 1878 - d. 1922)
(acting for Cai to 8 Nov 1916)
20 Apr 1917 - 17 Jul 1917 Dai Kan (Tai K'an)(acting) (b. 1880 - d. 1917)
17 Jul 1917 - 3 Dec 1917 Zhou Daogang (Chou Tao-kang) (b. 1875 - d. 1953)
(acting to 12 Nov 1917)
18 Dec 1917 - 20 Feb 1918 Liu Cunhou (Liu Ts'un-hou) (b. 1885 - d. 1960)
(1st time)
18 Feb 1918 - 29 Nov 1919 Xiong Kewu (2nd time) (s.a.)
(commander-in-chief of Sichuan National Salvation Army)
29 Nov 1919 - 30 Dec 1919 Liu Xiang (Liu Hsiang)(1st time) (b. 1890 - d. 1938)
30 Dec 1919 - 12 Feb 1921 Liu Cunhou (2nd time) (s.a.)
(appointed by the Beiyang government)
Oct 1920 - Dec 1920 Xiong Kewu (3rd time) (s.a.)
(appointed by the Guangzhou national government)
6 Jun 1921 - 24 May 1922 Liu Xiang (Liu Hsiang)(2nd time) (s.a.)
24 May 1922 - 12 Jul 1922 Wang Lingji (Wan Ling-chi) (acting)(b. 1883 - d. 1967)
12 Jul 1922 - 28 Jul 1923 Liu Chengxun (Liu Ch'eng-hsün) (b. 1884 - d. 1944)
(from Oct 1922, commander-in-chief)
28 Jul 1923 - 27 May 1924 Liu Xiang (3rd time) (s.a.)
(provincial superintendent)
27 May 1924 - 16 May 1925 Yang Sen (Yang Sen) (b. 1884 - d. 1977)
(provincial supervisor; from 6 Feb 1925,
provincial superintendent)
16 May 1925 - 22 Jul 1926 Liu Xiang (4th time) (s.a.)
(provincial superintendent)
26 May 1926 - 24 Jan 1927 Deng Xihou (Teng Hsi-hou) (b. 1889 - d. 1964)
(appointed by Wu Peifu)
24 Jan 1927 - 1927 Lai Xinhui (Lai Hsin-hui) (b. 1884 - d. 1942)
1927 - 1928 Liu Chengxun (2nd time) (s.a.)
1928 - 7 Nov 1928 Liu Wenhui (Liu Wen-hui) (b. 1895 - d. 1976)
Civil governors
Dec 1911 - 22 Dec 1911 Zhao Erfeng(Chao Erh-feng) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
Dec 1911 - 12 Jul 1912 Yin Changheng (Yin Ch'ang-heng) (s.a.)
12 Jul 1912 - 16 Sep 1913 Zhang Peijue (Chang P'ei-chüeh) (s.a.)
24 Sep 1913 - 12 Mar 1915 Chen Tingjie (Ch'en T'ing-chieh) (b. 1875 - d. 1955)
(acting to 23 May 1914)
12 Mar 1915 - 1 May 1915 Liu Yingze (Liu Ying-tse) (acting)
1 May 1915 - 14 Apr 1916 Chen Huan (Ch'en Huan)(acting) (s.a.)
14 Apr 1916 - 24 May 1916 Huang Guoxuan (Huang Kuo-hsüan) (b. 1857 - d. 1919)
(acting)
24 May 1916 - 24 Jun 1916 Liu Tiqian (Liu T'i-ch'ien)(acting)(b. 1880 - d. 1940)
24 Jun 1916 - 8 Nov 1916 Cai E (Ts'ai O) (s.a.)
(from 6 Jul 1916, provincial head)
13 Jul 1916 - 13 Sep 1916 Luo Peijin (Luo P'ei-chin) (s.a.)
(acting for Cai)
13 Sep 1916 - 17 Jul 1917 Dai Kan (Tai K'an) (acting) (s.a.)
24 Aug 1917 - 20 Feb 1918 Zhang Lan (Chang Lan) (b. 1872 - d. 1955)
(acting to 19 Nov 1917)
24 Feb 1918 - 8 Mar 1918 Mao Xinjiu (Mao Hsin-chiu)(acting) (b. 1886 - d. 1965)
(appointed by Xiong Kewu)
8 Mar 1918 - 12 Oct 1918 Huang Fusheng (Huang Fu-shng) (b. 1883 - d. 1948)
(acting)
12 Oct 1918 - Sep 1920 Yang Shukan (Yang Shu-k'an) (b. 1881 - d. 1942)
(appointed by the Military government of the south)
30 Dec 1920 - 12 Jan 1921 Xiong Kewu (Hsiung K'o-wu) (s.a.)
6 Jun 1921 - 22 Dec 1922 Xiang Chu (Hsiang Ch'u) (acting) (b. 1877 - d. 1961)
22 Dec 1922 - Jul 1923 Liu Chengxun (s.a.)
(provisional provincial head)
25 Jul 1923 - 19 Feb 1924 Liu Xiang (Liu Hsiang) (s.a.)
19 Feb 1924 - 27 May 1924 Yang Sen (1st time) (s.a.)
27 May 1924 - 6 Feb 1925 Deng Xihou (Teng Hsi-hou) (s.a.)
May 1924 - Feb 1925 Xu Xiaogang (Hsü Hsiao-kang) (b. 1880 - d. 1956)
(acting for Deng)
6 Feb 1925 - 7 Nov 1928 Lai Xinhui (Lai Hsin-hui) (s.a.)
15 Aug 1926 - 24 Jan 1927 Yang Sen (2nd time) (s.a.)
(in Wan county [now Wanzhou, Chongqing])
(appointed by Wu Peifu)
Chairmen of the government
11 Nov 1928 - 21 Dec 1934 Liu Wenhui (Liu Wen-hui) (s.a.)
21 Dec 1934 - 20 Jan 1938 Liu Xiang (Liu Hsiang) (s.a.)
22 Jan1938- 2 Aug 1938 Zhang Qun (Chang Ch'ün) (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1990)
Jan 1938 - 27 Apr 1938 Deng Hanxiang (Teng Han-hsiang) (b. 1888 - d. 1979)
(acting for Zhang Qun)
27 Apr 1938 - 19 Sep 1939 Wang Zuanxu (Wang Tsuan-hsü) (b. 1885 - d. 1960)
(acting for Zhang Qun to 2 Aug 1938)
19 Sep 1939 - 15 Nov 1940 Jiang Zhongzheng "Chiang Kai-shek" (b. 1887 - d. 1975)
(Chiang Chung-cheng)
Oct 1939 - Oct 1940 He Guoguang (He Kuo-kang) (b. 1885 - d. 1969)
(acting forChiang Kai-shek)
15 Nov 1940 - 14 May 1947 Zhang Qun (2nd time) (s.a.)
10 Sep 1946 - 3 Apr 1948 Deng Xihou (Teng Hsi-hou) (s.a.)
(acting forZhang Qunto14 May 1947)
3 Apr 1948 - 11 Dec 1949 Wang Lingji (Wang Ling-chi) (s.a.)
(Nationalist)
Jan 1950 - Aug 1952 Yang Hongyan (Yang Hung-yen) (b. 1909 - d. 1967)
(eastern region)(Communist)
20 Feb 1950 - 27 Mar 1950 Tang Shizun (T'ang Shih-tsun) (b. 1884 - d. 1950)
(Nationalist)
Feb 1950 - Aug 1952 Hu Yaobang (Hu Yao-pang) (s.a.)
(northern region) (Communist)
Jan 1950 - Feb 1950 Zhang Guohua (Chang Kuo-hua) (s.a.)
(southern region) (Communist)
Jan 1950 - Aug 1952 Li Jingquan (Li Ching-ch'üan) (s.a.)
(western region)(Communist)
Feb 1950 - Aug 1952 Li Dazhang (Li T'a-chang) (s.a.)
(southern region) (Communist)
Aug 1952 - Jan 1955 Li Jingquan (s.a.)
Chairman of the Southwestern Administrative Committee
(Guizhou, Sichuan, Xigang, and Yunnan)
2 Dec 1949 - Nov 1954 Liu Bocheng (Liu Po-ch'eng) (b. 1892 - d. 1986)
Governor
Jan 1955 - Mar 1967 Li Dazhang (Li T'a-chang) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Mar 1967 - May 1967 Yang Chao (Yang Ch'ao) (b. 1911 - d. 2007)
May 1967 - Feb 1972 Zhang Guohua (Chang Kuo-hua) (s.a.)
Feb 1972 - Oct 1975 Liu Xingyuan (Liu Hsing-yüan) (s.a.)
Oct 1975 - Dec 1979 Zhao Ziyang (Chao Tzu-yang) (s.a.)
Governors
Dec 1979 - Dec 1982 Lu Dadong (b. 1915 - d. 1998)
Dec 1982 - May 1985 Yang Xizong (b. 1928 - d. 2007)
May 1985 - Dec 1987 Jiang Minkuan (b. 1930 - d. 2012)
Dec 1987 - Mar 1993 Zhang Haoruo (b. 1932 - d. 2004)
Mar 1993 - 12 Feb 1996 Xiao Yang (b. 1929 - d. 1998)
12 Feb 1996 - 1 Jun 1999 Song Baorui (b. 1937 - d. 2022)
1 Jun 1999 - 23 Jan 2007 Zhang Zhongwei (b. 1942)
(acting to 27 Jan 2000)
23 Jan 2007 - 5 Jan 2013 Jiang Jufeng (b. 1948)
(acting to 31 Jan 2007)
5 Jan 2013 - 22 Jan 2016 Wei Hong (acting to 29 Jan 2013) (b. 1954)
22 Jan 2016 - 2 Dec 2020 Yin Li (acting to 29 Jan 2016) (b. 1962)
2 Dec 2020 - 4 Jul 2024 Huang Qiang (acting to 2 Feb 2021) (b. 1963)
4 Jul 2024 - Shi Xiaolin (f) (b. 1969)
(acting to 31 Jul 2024)
Xikang
Jun 1906 Post of Ministers of Sichuan-Yunnan Border Affairs created
following the 1905 Batang rebellion.
1912 Sichuan Border Special District established under the Sichuan
governor.
28 Jun 1913 Chuanbian (Ch'uan-pien)[Chwanpien] special administrative region.
1914 - 1939 Area west of Kangding (including Chengdu) controlled by Sichuan,
area west of Jinsha River controlled by Tibet (Chamdo).
7 Feb 1925 Xikang (Hsi-k'ang)[Hsikang] specialadministrative region.
May 1930 - 1 Jan 1939 (Nominally) part ofTibet.
1 Jan 1939 Xikang (Hsi-k'ang) [Hsikang] province.
27 Mar 1950 Under Communist control.
1 Oct 1955 Divided betweenSichuan province and Tibet region.
Secretary of the Xikang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
10 Mar 1950 - 30 Sep 1955 Liao Zhigao (Liao Chih-kao) (b. 1913 - d. 2000)
Ministers in charge of Sichuan-Yunnan Border Affairs
1906 - Apr 1911 Zhao Erfeng(Chao Erh-feng) (b. 1845 - d. 1911)
(did not got to Tibet)
Apr 1911 - May 1911 Wang Renwen (Wang Jen-wen) (b. 1867 - d. 1939)
May 1911 - Dec 1911 Fu Songmu (Fu Sung-mu)
(acting to Aug 1911)
Sichuan Border Governor-general and Military governor
13 Jun 1913 - 2 Feb 1914 Yin Changheng (Yin Ch'ang-heng) (b. 1884 - d. 1952)
Sichuan Border Governors
13 Jan 1914 - 30 Apr 1915 Zhang Yi (Chang I) (acting) (b. 1894 - d. 1927)
30 Apr 1915 -13 Aug 1916 Liu Ruiheng (Liu Jui-heng)(acting)
13 Aug 1916 - Sep 1917 Yin Chenghuan (Yin Ch'eng-huan) (b. 1877 - d. 1945/46)
30 Sep 1917 - 2 Feb 1918 Xiong Kewu(Hsiung K'o-wu) (b. 1885 - d. 1970)
16 Oct 1917 -28 May 1924 Chen Xialing (Ch'en Hsia-ling) (b. 1873 - d. 1950)
(acting for Xiong Kewu to 2 Feb 1918)
Sichuan-Xikang Border Defense Supervisors
May 1924 - Dec 1924 Liu Xiang (Liu Hsiang) (b. 1890 - d. 1938)
Sichuan and
Dec 1924 - Feb 1925 Liu Xiang (s.a.)
Xikang Reclamation Envoy
Chairman of the Xikang Special Administrative Region Administrative Committee
10 Mar 1928 - 29 Dec 1934 He Shouxian (Ho Shou-hsien)
Chairman of Xikang Provincial Construction Committee
29 Dec 1934 - 17 Dec 1939 Liu Wenhui (Liu Wen-hui) (b. 1895 - d. 1976)
Chairmen of Xikang Provincial Government
17 Dec 1939 - 16 Dec 1949 Liu Wenhui (Liu Wen-hui) (s.a.)
16 Dec 1949 - 27 Mar 1950 He Guoguang (Ho Kuo-kuang) (b. 1885 - d. 1969)
(Nationalist; in Taiwan exile to Mar 1955)
Chairman of the Xikang Provincial People's Government
10 Mar 1950 - 19 Jan 1955 Liao Zhigao (Liao Chih-kao) (s.a.)
(chairman of military control commission to 26 Apr 1950)
(Communist)
Governor of the People's Committee of Xikang Province
19 Jan 1955 - 30 Sep 1955 Liao Zhigao (s.a.)
Sinkiang: seeXinjiang Ughur Autonomous Region
13 Nov 1913 Suiyuan(Sui-yüan)special zone(previously under
the administrative jurisdiction of Shanxi province).
Jan 1914 Suiyuan (Sui-yüan) special district, separated fromShanxi.
17 Sep 1928 Suiyuan (Sui-yüan) province
14 Oct 1937 - Aug 1945 Japanese occupy half the province(from 1 Sep 1939, part of
Inner Mongolia).
19 Sep 1949 Under Communist control.
6 Mar 1954 Part ofNei Mongol (Inner Mongolia) region.
Secretaries of the Suiyuan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Jun 1949 – Aug 1952 Gao Kelin (Kao K'o-lin) (b. 1907 - d. 2001)
Aug 1952 – Jun 1954 Ulanhu(= Yun Ze) (Wu-lan-fu) (b. 1906 - d. 1988)
Generals of Suiyuan
8 Oct 1910 - 12 Oct 1912 Kunxiu (K'un-hsiu) (b. 1843 - d. 1917)
12 Oct 1912 - 21 Apr 1914 Zhang Shaozeng (Chang Shao-tseng) (b. 1871 - d. 1928)
21 Apr 1914 - 6 Jul 1914 Pan Juying (P'an Chü-ying)(acting) (b. 1883 - d. c.1951)
Military governors
6 Jul 1914 - 7 Oct 1916 Pan Juying (s.a.)
(acting to 20 Nov 1915)
7 Oct 1916 - 27 Jul 1917 Jiang Yanxing (Chiang Yen-hsing) (b. 1875 - d. 1941)
1 Jul 1917 - 12 Jul 1917 Wang Pihuan (Wang P'i-huan)(acting)(d. af.1927)
12 Jul 1917 - 27 Jul 1917 Shen Baoheng (Shen Pao-heng)
(acting)
27 Jul 1917 - 6 Aug 1917 Chen Guangyuan(Ch'en Kuang-yüan) (b. 1873 - d. 1939)
6 Aug 1917 -26 May 1921 Cai Chengxun(Ts'ai Ch'eng-hsün) (b. 1871 - d. 1946)
26 May 1921 - 4 Jan 1925 Ma Fuxiang (Ma Fu-hsiang) (b. 1876 - d. 1932)
26 May 1921 - 26 May 1921 Zhou Denghao (Chou Teng-hao) (d. 1940)
(acting for Ma)
4 Jan 1925 - 9 Jan 1926 Li Minzhong (Li Min-chung)(acting) (b. 1887 - d. 1949)
9 Jan 1926 - Apr 1926 Liu Yufen (Liu Yü-fen) (b. 1886 - d. 1943)
Apr 1926 - 8 Sep 1926 Jiang Hongyu (Chiang Hung-yü) (b. 1884 - d. 1929)
(acting)
8 Sep 1926 - Sep 1927 Shang Zhen (Shang Chen) (b. 1888 - d. 1978)
(appointed by Yan Xishan)
Sep 1937 - Nov 1927 Mantai (Man-t'ai)(acting) (b. 1883 - d. 1934)
Nov 1927 - Mar 1928 Guo Xipeng (Kuo Hsi-p'eng) (acting)(b. 1890 - d. 1968)
Mar 1928 - May 1928 Ji Jinchun (Chi Chin-ch'un) (b. 1878 - d. 1948)
May 1928 - 20 Oct 1928 Li Peiji (Li P'ei-chi) (b. 1885 - d. 1970)
Chairmen of the government
20 Oct 1928 - 24 Aug 1929 Xu Yongchang (Hsü Yung-ch'ang) (b. 1887 - d. 1959)
24 Aug 1929 - 19 Aug 1931 Li Peiji (s.a.)
19 Aug 1931 - Dec 1932 Fu Zuoyi (Fu Tso-i) (1st time) (b. 1893 - d. 1974)
(acting 28 Dec 1931)
Dec 1932 - Jun 1933 Feng Xi (Feng Hsi) (acting) (b. 1880 - d. 1960)
Jun 1933 - 15 Oct 1946 Fu Zuoyi (2nd time)(Nationalist) (s.a.)
1937 - Aug 1945 Wang Ying (appointed by Japanese) (b. 1895 - d. 1950)
15 Oct 1946 - 19 Sep 1949 Dong Qiwu (Tung Ch'i-wu) (b. 1899 - d. 1989)
(1st time)(Nationalist)
Jun 1949 – 31 Dec 1949 Yang Zhilin (Yang Chih-lin) (b. 1911 - d. 1992)
(Communist)
31 Dec 1949 - 12 May 1952 Dong Qiwu (2nd time)(Communist) (s.a.)
12 May 1952 - 6 Mar 1954 Ulanhu (= Ulaanchüü) (s.a.)
Taiwan province: see separate entry forTaiwan
Tibet: seeXizang
1659 Governor-generalappointedto govern Yunnan and Guizhou.
1674 - Dec 1681 Rebellion byWu Sangui against Qing rule, in Mar 1678 declaring
an imperial dynasty.
1856 - 26 Dec 1872 Pingnan Guo/P'ing-nan Kuo ("Pacified South State") is a major
Islamic rebellious polity in western Yunnan province, itis
also referred to as the "Panthay rebellion" (see underChina).
31 Oct 1911 - 30 Nov 1911 Yunnan (Yun-nan) declares independence under Cai E (Ts'ai O).
1 Jan 1916 - 8 May 1916 Provincial declaration of independence.
Aug 1927 - Oct 1945 Largely autonomous under local warlords control.
Mar 1950 Under Communist control (in Kunming 25 Feb 1950).
Secretaries of the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Oct 1949 - Jul 1952 Song Renqiong (Sung Jen-ch'iung) (b. 1909 - d. 2005)
Jul 1952 - Aug 1959 Xie Fuzhi (Hsieh Fu-chih) (b. 1909 - d. 1972)
Aug 1959 - Jan 1967 Yan Hongyan (Yen Hung-yen) (b. 1909 - d. 1967)
Jun 1971 - Oct 1975 Zhou Xing (Chou Hsing) (b. 1905 - d. 1975)
Oct 1975 - Feb 1977 Jia Qiyun (Chia Ch'i-yün) (b. 1914 - d. 2004)
Feb 1977 - Jul 1985 An Pinsheng (An P'in-sheng) (b. 1917 - d. 1999)
Jul 1985 - Jun 1995 Pu Chaozhu (b. 1929 - d. 2002)
Jun 1995 - Aug 1997 Gao Yan (b. 1942)
Aug 1997 - Oct 2001 Linghu An (b. 1946)
Oct 2001 - Aug 2011 Bai Enpei (b. 1946)
Aug 2011 - 14 Oct 2014 Qin Guangrong (b. 1950)
14 Oct 2014 - 28 Aug 2016 Li Jiheng (b. 1957)
28 Aug 2016 -20 Nov 2020 Chen Hao (b. 1954)
20 Nov 2020 - 19 Oct 2021 Ruan Chengfa (b. 1957)
19 Oct 2021 - Wang Ning (b. 1961)
Governors-general of Yungui (Yun-Gui)(Yunnan and Guizhou)[governor of Yunnan, Jianchang,
Bijie and other places]
1659 - 1661 Zhao Tingzhen (Chao T'ing-chen) (d. 1669)
1661 - 1669 Bian Sanyuan (Pien San-yüan) (b. 1616 - d. 1697)
(in Yunnan, from 1666 in Guizhou)
1669 - 1674 Gan Wenkun (Kan Wen-k'un) (b. 1632 - d. 1674)
1674 - 2 Oct 1678 Wu Sangui (Wu San-keui)(=Pingxi Bo)(b. 1612 - d. 1678)
(in rebellion)
miaohao: Taizu (T'ai-tsu)
nianhao Mar 1678 - Oct 1678: Zhao Wu (Chao Wu)
1674 – 1677 Eshan (O-shan)
(unable to take office)
1677 - 1679 Vacant
1678 - Dec 1681 Wu Shifan (Wu Shih-fan) (b. 1663 - d. 1681)
(in rebellion)
nianhao 1678 - 1681: Hong Hua (Hung Hua)
1679 - 1680 Zhou Youde (Chou Yu-te) (d. 1680)
(unable to take office)
1680 - 1682 Zhao Liangdong (Chao Liang-tung) (b. 1621 - d. 1697)
1682 - 1686 Cai Yurong (Ts'ai Yü-jung) (b. 1633 – d. 1699)
1686 - 1694 Fan Chengxun (Fan Ch'eng-hsün) (b. 1641 - d. 1714)
1694 Ding Sikong (Ting Szu-kung) (b. 1634 - d. 1694)
1694 - 1698 Wang Jiwen (Wang Chi-wen) (d. 1703)
1698 - 1705 Baxi (Pa-hsi)
1705 - 1710 Bei Henuo (Pei Ho-no) (b. 1647 - d. 1721)
1710 - 1716 Guo Li (Kuo Li) (d. 1716)
1716 - 1720 Jiang Chenxi (Chiang Ch'en-hsi) (b. 1653 - d. 1721)
1720 - 1722 Zhang Wenhuan (Chang Wen-huan)
(acting)
1722 - 1725 Gao Qizhou (Kao Ch'i-chou) (b. 1676 - d. 1738)
(1st time)(acting to 1723)
1725 Yiduli (Yi-tu-li)(= Iduri) (b. 1687 - d. 1753)
1725 - 1726 Yang Mingshi (Yang Ming-shih) (b. 1661 - d. 1737)
1726 - 1731 Ortai (O-er-t'ai) (b. 1677 - d. 1745)
(governor-general of Yunguang [incl. Guangxi] from 1729)
1731 - 1733 Gao Qizhou (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1733 - 1737 Yinjishan (Yin-chi-shan) (b. 1696 - d. 1771)
1736 - 1747 Zhang Guangsi (Chang Kuang-szu) (b. 1693 - d. 1749)
(in Guizhou)
1737 Zhang Yunsui (Chang Yün-sui) (b. 1693 - d. 1751)
(1st time) (in Guizhou)
1737 - 1741 Qingfu (Ch'ing-fu) (in Yunnan) (d. 1747)
1741 - 1750 Zhang Yunsui (2nd time) (s.a.)
(in Yunnan)(acting to 1743)
1750 - 1755 Shuose (Shuo-se) (b. 1687 - d. 1759)
1755 - 1756 Aibida (Ai-pi-ta) (1st time) (d. 1771)
(acting)
1756 - 1757 Heng Wen (Heng Wen)
1757 - 1761 Aibida (2nd time) (s.a.)
1761 - 1764 Wu Dashan (Wu-ta-shan) (d. 1771)
1764 - 1766 Liu Zao (Liu Tsao) (b. 1701 - d. 1766)
1766 Yang Yingju (Yang Ying-chü) (b. 1696 - d. 1766)
1767 - 1768 Mingrui (Ming-jui) (b. 1730 - d. 1768)
1768 E'ning (O-ling) (b. 1726 - d. 1770)
1768 - 1769 Agui (A-kuei) (b. 1717 - d. 1797)
1769 Mingde (Ming-te)
1769 Asiha (A-szu-ha)(acting) (b. 1707 - d. 1776)
1769 - 1771 Zhang Bao (Chang Pao)(1st time) (d. 1777)
(acting)
1771 Defu (Te-fu) (acting) (d. 1782)
1771 - 1774 Zhang Bao (2nd time) (s.a.)
1774 - 1777 Tuside (T'u-ssu-te) (acting)
1777 - 1780 Li Shiyao (Li Shih-yao) (d. 1788)
1780 Shu Chang (Shu Ch'ang) (acting) (d. 1798)
1780 - 1781 Fukang'an (Fu K'ang-an) (1st time) (b. 1753 - d. 1796)
1781 - 1794 Fugang (Fu-kang) (b. 1737 - d. 1800)
1794 - 1795 Fukang'an (2nd time) (s.a.)
1795 - 1797 Feimo Lebao (Fei-mo Le-pao) (b. 1740 - d. 1819)
(1st time)
1797 - 1798 E Hui (O-hui) (d. 1798)
1798 - 1799 Feimo Lebao (2nd time) (s.a.)
1799 - 1800 Chang-ling (Chang-ling) (1st time) (b. 1758 - d. 1838)
1800 - 1801 Gao Shulin (Kao Shu-lin) (b. 1730 - d. 1801)
1801 - 1804 Lang Gan (Lang Kan)(acting)
1804 - 1820 Bailing (Pai-ling)(= Beling) (b. 1748 - d. 1816)
1820 - 1822 Shi Zhengguang (Shih Cheng-kuang) (b. 1752 - d. 1828)
1822 - 1824 Mingshan (Ming-shan) (b. 1761 - d. 1834)
1824 - 1825 Han Kejun (Han Ko-chün)(acting)
1825 - 1826 Zhao Chenzhen (Chao Ch'en-chen) (b. 1761 - d. 1826)
1826 - 1835 Ruan Yuan (Juan Yüan) (b. 1764 - d. 1849)
1835 - 1839 Yilibu (I-li-pu) (b. 1772 - d. 1843)
1839 - 1845 Guiliang (Kuei-liang) (b. 1785 - d. 1862)
1844 - 1845 Wu Qijun (Wu Chii-chün)(acting (b. 1789 - d. 1847)
1845 - 1846 He Zhangling (Ho Chang-ling) (b. 1785 - d. 1848)
1846 - 1847 Li Xingyuan (Li Hsing-yüan) (b. 1797 - d. 1851)
1847 - 1849 Lin Zexu (Lin Tse-hsü) (b. 1785 - d. 1850)
1849 - 1850 Cheng Yuzai (Ch'eng Yü-tsai) (b. 1783 - d. 1858)
1850 - 1852 Wu Wenyong (Wu Wen-yung) (d. 1854)
1852 - 1854 Luo Radodian (Luo Ja-to-tien) (b. 1793 - d. 1854)
1854 - 1855 Wu Zhenyu (Wu Chen-yü) (1st time) (b. 1792 - d. 1870)
1855 - 1857 Heng Chung (Heng Ch'ung)(= Hengcūn)(b. 1792 - d. 1857)
1857 - 1858 Wu Zhenyu (2nd time) (s.a.)
1858 - 1860 Zhang Liangji (Chang Liang-chi) (b. 1807 - d. 1871)
1860 - 1861 Liu Yuanhao (Liu Yüan-hao) (b. 1796 - d. 1865)
1861 Fuji (Fu-chi) (acting) (b. 1811 - d. 1875)
1861 - 1863 Pan Duo (P'an To) (acting) (d. 1863)
1863 - 1866 Lao Chongguang (Lao Ch'ung-kuang) (b. 1802 - d. 1867)
1866 - 1867 Zhang Kaisong (Chang K'ai-sung) (b. 1820 - d. 1886)
1867 - 1872 Liu Youzhao (Liu Yu-chao) (b. 1824 - d. 1880)
1872 - 1876 Chen Yuying (Ch'en Yü-ying) (b. 1829 - d. 1889)
(1st time)(acting)
1876 - 1883 Liu Changyou (Liu Ch'ang-yu) (b. 1818 - d. 1887)
1883 - 1889 Chen Yuying (2nd time) (s.a.)
1889 - 1894 Wang Wenshao (Wang Wen-shao) (b. 1830 - d. 1908)
1894 Tan Junpei (T'an Chün-p'ei)
1894 Song Fan (Sun Fan) (1st time) (b. 18.. - d. 1905)
1894 - 1895 Chen Yubao (Ch'en Yü-pao)(acting) (b. 1841 - d. 1897)
1895 - 1900 Song Fan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1900 - 1901 Ding Zhenduo (Ting Chen-to) (b. 1842 - d. 1914)
(1st time) (acting)
1901 - 1902 Wei Guangdao (Wei Kuang-tao) (b. 1837 - d. 1916)
1902 - 1903 Lin Shaonian (Lin Shao-nien) (b. 1845 - d. 1916)
1903 - 1906 Ding Zhenduo (2nd time) (s.a.)
(acting to 1904)
1906 - 1907 Cen Chunxuan (Ts'en Ch'un-hsüan) (b. 1861 - d. 1933)
1907 - 1909 (Bayuete) Xiliang (Hsi-liang) (b. 1853 - d. 1917)
1909 - 30 Oct 1911 Li Jingxi (Li Ching-hsi) (b. 1859 - d. 1925)
Military governors of Yunnan
31 Oct 1911 - 28 Sep 1913 Cai E(= Cai Genyin) (Ts'ai O) (b. 1882 - d. 1916)
28 Sep 1913 - 4 Oct 1913 Xie Ruyi(Hsieh Ju-i)(acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1914)
4 Oct 1913 - 8 Feb 1916 Tang Jiyao(T'ang Chi-yao) (b. 1881 - d. 1927)
(1st time)(from 30 Jun 1914, provincial general)
8 Feb 1916 - 6 Jul 1916 Long Jinguang (Lung Chin-kuang) (b. 1863 - d. 1917)
(acting)
6 Jul 1916 - 7 Feb 1921 Tang Jiyao(2nd time) (s.a.)
(from 1 Jun 1920, commander-in-chief of
the Joint Army of the Three Provinces)
7 Feb 1921 - 25 Mar 1922 Gu Pinzhen (Ku P'in-chen) (b. 1883 - d. 1922)
25 Mar 1922 - 8 Mar 1927 Tang Jiyao (3rd time) (s.a.)
(commander-in-chief of the Joint Army of Yunnan and Guizhou)
Civil governors
12 Jul 1912 - 28 Jan 1913 Cai E (s.a.)
28 Jan 1913 - 14 Oct 1913 Luo Peijin(Lo P'ei-chin) (b. 1878 - d. 1922)
14 Oct 1913 Tang Jiyao (1st time) (s.a.)
4 Oct 1913 - 28 Apr 1914 Li Hongxiang (Li Hung-hsiang) (b. 1879 - d. 1963)
(acting for Luo to 14 Oct 1913)
28 Apr 1914 - 10 Aug 1914 Tang Jiyao (2nd time) (s.a.)
(from 23 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
10 Aug 1914 - 29 Dec 1915 Ren Kecheng (Jen K'o-ch'eng) (b. 1878 - d. 1945)
(1st time)
29 Dec 1915 - 20 Mar 1916 Liu Zuwu (Liu Tsu-wu) (acting) (b. 1886 - d. 1922)
20 Mar 1916 - 7 Jun 1916 Long Jinguang (Lung Chin-kuang) (s.a.)
7 Jun 1916 - 5 Sep 1916 Ren Kecheng (2nd time) (s.a.)
(from 6 Jul 1916, provincial head)
5 Sep 1916 - 7 Feb 1921 Tang Jiyao (3rd time) (s.a.)
(from 1 Jun 1920, commander-in-chief of
the Joint Army of the Three Provinces)
5 Sep 1916 - 1 Jul 1920 Long Yun (Lung Yün) (b. 1884 - d. 1962)
(acting for Tang)
1 Jul 1920 - 7 Feb 1921 Zhou Zhongyue (Chou Chung-yüeh) (b. 1876 - d. 1955)
(acting for Tang)
7 Feb 1921 - 25 Mar 1922 Gu Pinzhen (acting) (s.a.)
7 Apr 1921 - Apr 1921 Zhou Zhongyue (acting for Gu) (b. 1876 - d. 1955)
18 Nov 1921 - 25 Mar 1922 Liu Zuwu (acting for Gu) (s.a.)
20 Mar 1922 - 23 May 1927 Tang Jiyao (4th time) (s.a.)
(from 8 Mar 1927, provincial chairman)
20 Mar 1922 - 23 May 1927 Liu Zuwu (acting for Tang) (s.a.)
23 May 1927 - Aug 1927 Hu Ruoyu (Hu Jo-yü) (b. 1894 - d. 1949)
Aug 1927 - 1 Jul 1928 Long Yun (Lung Yün) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the government
1 Jul 1928 - 2 Oct 1945 Long Yun (Lung Yün) (s.a.)
2 Oct 1945 - 19 Dec 1949 Lu Han (Lu Han) (b. 1895 - d. 1974)
2 Oct 1945 - 20 Nov 1945 Li Zonghuang (Li Tsung-huang) (b. 1887 - d. 1978)
(acting for Lu Han)
21 Dec 1949 - 26 Oct 1950 Li Mi (Li Mi) (Nationalist) (b. 1902 - d. 1973)
(in western Yunnan and Burma to 1953)
Jan 1950 - Feb 1955 Chen Geng (Ch'en Keng) (Communist) (b. 1903 - d. 1961)
(and commander Yunnan military district to 1951)
Governors
Feb 1955 - Nov 1958 Guo Yingqiu (Kuo Ying-ch'iu) (b. 1909 - d. 1985)
Nov 1958 - Oct 1964 Yu Yichuan (Yü I-ch'uan) (b. 1917 - d. 1990)
Oct 1964 - Jan 1965 Liu Minghui (Liu Ming-hui) (acting)(b. 1914 - d. 2010)
(1st time)
Jan 1965 - Apr 1967 Zhou Xing (Chou Hsing) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Apr 1967 - Aug 1968 Li Chengfang (Li Ch'eng-fang) (b. 1914 - d. 1984)
Aug 1968 - Oct 1970 Tan Furen (T'an Fu-jen) (b. 1910 - d. 1970)
Oct 1970 - Oct 1975 Zhou Xing (s.a.)
Oct 1975 - Feb 1977 Jia Qiyun (Chia Ch'i-yün) (s.a.)
Feb 1977 - Dec 1979 An Pinsheng (An P'in-sheng) (s.a.)
Governors
Dec 1979 - Apr 1983 Liu Minghui (2nd time) (s.a.)
Apr 1983 - Aug 1985 Pu Chaozhu (s.a.)
Aug 1985 - Jan 1998 He Zhiqiang (b. 1934 - d. 2007)
Jan 1998 - 1 Jun 2001 Li Jiating (b. 1944)
1 Jun 2001 - 6 Nov 2006 Xu Rongkai (acting to 29 Jan 2002) (b. 1942)
6 Nov 2006 - 30 Aug 2011 Qin Guangrong (s.a.)
(acting to 31 Jan 2007)
30 Aug 2011 - 17 Oct 2014 Li Jiheng (acting to 16 Feb 2012) (s.a.)
17 Oct 2014 - 13 Dec 2016 Chen Hao (acting to 31 Jan 2015) (s.a.)
13 Dec 2016 -25 Nov 2020 Ruan Chengfa (s.a.)
(acting to 21 Jan 2017)
25 Nov 2020 - Wang Yubo (acting to 29 Jan 2021) (b. 1963)
1289 - 1367 Zhejiang (Che-chiang)[Chekiang] part of Jiangzhe province.
1645 - 1658 Governor ofZhejiang and Fujianadministers Zhejiang (see Fujian).
1645 - 1658 Zhejiang and Fujian provinces are subordinated to theGovernor-
general of Min-Zhe(seeFujian).
1687 - Nov 1911 Zhejiang and Fujian[and 11 Oct 1885-25 May 1895Taiwan]provinces
are subordinated to theGovernor-general of Min-Zhe(seeFujian).
1738 - Nov 1911 Governor of Fujian andZhejiangadministers Zhejiang (seeFujian).
4 Nov 1911 - 30 Nov 1911 Zhejiang(Che-chiang)province declares independence under
Tang Shouqian (T'ang Shou-ch'ien).
12 Apr 1916 - 8 May 1916 Provincial declaration of independence.
30 May 1917 - 22 Jun 1917 Provincial declaration of independence.
Jul 1927 - 3 May 1949 Under Nationalist government.
11 Nov 1937 - Aug 1945 Occupied by Japan.
3 May 1949 Under Communist control.
Secretaries of the Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
May 1949 - Sep 1952 Tan Zhenlin (T'an Chen-lin) (b. 1902 - d. 1983)
Sep 1952 - Aug 1954 Tan Qilong (T'an Ch'i-lung) (b. 1913 - d. 2003)
(1st time)
Aug 1954 - Jan 1967 Jiang Hua (Chiang Hua) (b. 1907 - d. 1999)
Mar 1968 - May 1973 Nan Ping (Nan P'ing) (b. 1918 - d. 1989)
May 1973 - Feb 1977 Tan Qilong (2nd time) (s.a.)
Feb 1977 - Mar 1983 Tie Ying (T'ieh Ying) (b. 1916 - d. 2009)
Mar 1983 - Mar 1987 Wang Fang (b. 1920 - d. 2009)
Mar 1987 - Dec 1988 Xue Ju (b. 1922)
Dec 1988 - Sep 1998 Li Zemin (b. 1934)
Sep 1998 - 23 Nov 2002 Zhang Dejiang (b. 1946)
23 Nov 2002 - 25 Mar 2007 Xi Jinping (b. 1953)
25 Mar 2007 - 18 Dec 2012 Zhao Hongzhu (b. 1947)
18 Dec 2012 - 26 Apr 2017 Xia Baolong (b. 1952)
26 Apr 2017 - 31 Aug 2020 Che Jun (b. 1955)
1 Sep 2020 - 7 Dec 2022 Yuan Jiajun (b. 1962)
7 Dec 2022 - 28 Oct 2024 Yi Lianhong (b. 1959)
28 Oct 2024 - Wang Hao (b. 1963)
Governors-general of andViceroysof Min-Zhe
(in Fuzhou 1645-1648;in Quzhou1648-1658)
1645 – 1658 the governors-general ofFujian and Zhejiang
Governorsof Zhejiang (in Wenzhou)
1658 - 1661 Zhu Changzuo (Chu Ch'ang-tso) (b. 1627 - d. 1667)
1661 - 1669 Zhao Tingchen (Chao T'ing-ch'en)
1669 - 1673 Liu Zhaoqi (Liu Chao-ch'i) (b. 1629 - d. 1708)
1673 - 1682 Li Zhifang (Liu Chih-fang) (b. 1622 - d. 1694)
1682 - 1683 Shi Weihan (Shih Wei-han) (d. 1684)
1684 Wang Guo'an (Wang Kuo-an)
1684 - 1687 the governor of Fujian
Governors of Fujian andZhejiang andViceroysof Min-Zhe(in Fuzhou)
1687 - 1727 the governors-general ofFujian and Zhejiang
Viceroys of Zhejiang
1727 - 1732 Li Wei (Li Wei) (b. 1687 - d. 1738)
1732 - 1734 Cheng Yuanzhang (Ch'eng Yüan-chang)(b. 1683 - d. 1767)
1734 - 1736 the Viceroys of Min-Zhe
1736 - 1738 Ji Zengyun (Chi Tseng-yün) (b. 1670 - d. 1738)
Governors of Fujian andZhejiang andViceroysof Min-Zhe(in Fuzhou)
1738 - 1911 the governors-general ofFujian and Zhejiang
Governor of Zhejiang
1908 - 4 Nov 1911 Zengyun (Tseng Yün) (b. 1869 - d. 1946)
Military governors of Zhejiang
4 Nov 1911 - 5 Jan 1912 Tang Shouqian (T'ang Shou-ch'ien) (b. 1856 - d. 1917)
16 Jan 1912 - 23 Jul 1912 Jiang Zungui(Chiang Tsun-kuei) (b. 1882 - d. 1931)
(1st time)
23 Jul 1912 - 11 Apr 1916 Zhu Rui (Chu Jui) (b. 1882 - d. 1916)
(from 30 Jun 1914, provincial general)
12 Apr 1916 - 5 May 1916 Qu Yingguang (Ch'ü Ying-kuang) (b. 1883 - d. 1973)
(acting)
5 May 1916 - 1 Jan 1917 Lü Gongwang (Lü Kung-wang) (b. 1879 - d. 1954)
1 Jan 1917 - 13 Aug 1919 Yang Shande (Yang Shan-te) (b. 1873 - d. 1919)
14 Aug 1919 - 7 Sep 1924 Lu Yongxiang (Lu Yung-hsiang) (b. 1867 - d. 1933)
(from 20 Jun 1922, provincial superintendent)
20 Sep 1924 - 19 Dec 1926 Sun Chuanfang (Sun Ch'uan-fang) (b. 1885 - d. 1935)
(provincial supervisor; from
16 Jan 1925, provincial superintendent)
19 Dec 1926 - 29 Dec 1926 Jiang Zungui (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Dec 1926 - Aug 1927 Meng Zhaoyue (Meng Chao-yüeh) (b. 1887 - d. 1967)
(appointed by Sun Chuanfang)
Civil governors
Nov 1911 Chen Jieshi (Ch'en Chieh-shih)
Nov 1911 - Feb 1912 Chu Fucheng (Ch'u Fu-ch'eng) (b. 1873 - d. 1948)
Feb 1912 - Jul 1912 Zhu Zhechen (Tsu Che-ch'en)
12 Jul 1912 - 23 Jul 1912 Jiang Zungui (s.a.)
23 Jul 1912 - 10 Sep 1913 Zhu Rui (s.a.)
10 Sep 1913 - 6 Jul 1916 Qu Yingguang (s.a.)
(from 25 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
(acting to 23 May 1914)
6 Jul 1916 - 1 Jan 1917 Lü Gongwang (s.a.)
(from 6 Jul 1916, provincial head)
1 Jan 1917 - 24 Jun 1920 Qi Yaoshan (Ch'i Yao-shan) (b. 1879 - d. 1946)
24 Jun 1920 - 28 Oct 1922 Shen Jinjian (Shen Chin-chien) (b. 1875 - d. 1924)
28 Oct 1922 - 22 Sep 1924 Zhang Zaiyang (Chang Tsai-yang) (b. 1874 - d. 1945)
(1st time)
22 Sep 1924 - 20 Oct 1926 Xia Chao (Hsia Ch'ao) (b. 1882 - d. 1926)
20 Oct 1926 - 29 Oct 1926 Zhang Zaiyang (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
29 Oct 1926 - Dec 1926 Chen Yi (Ch'en I) (b. 1883 - d. 1950)
(appointed by Sun Chuanfang)
Dec 1926 - 17 Feb 1927 Cai Pu (Ta'ai P'u)
Chairmen of the government
27 Apr 1927 - 13 May 1927 Zhang Renjie (Chang Jen-chieh) (b. 1877 - d. 1950)
(= Zhang Jingjiang [Chang Ching-chiang])
(1st time)
13 May 1927 - 27 Jul 1927 Governmental Committee of Zhejiang
27 Jul 1937 - 5 Oct 1927 Zhang Renjie (Chang Jen-chieh) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
14 Aug 1927 - Sep 1927 Zhou Fengqi (Chou Feng-ch'i) (b. 1879 - d. 1938)
(acting)
4 Oct 1927 - 7 Nov 1928 He Yingqin (Ho Ying-ch'in) (b. 1889 - d. 1987)
14 May 1928 - 7 Nov 1928 Jiang Bocheng (Chiang Po-ch'eng) (b. 1888 - d. 1952)
(acting forHe Yingqin)
7 Nov 1928 - 4 Dec 1930 Zhang Renjie (3rd time) (s.a.)
4 Dec 1930 - 25 Dec 1931 Zhang Nanxian (Chang Nan-hsien) (b. 1874 - d. 1968)
25 Dec 1931 - 12 Dec 1934 Lu Diping (Lu Ti-p'ing) (b. 1887 - d. 1935)
12 Dec 1934 -25 Jul 1936 Huang Shaohong (Huang Shao-hung) (b. 1895 - d. 1966)
(1st time)
25 Jul 1936 - 6 Sep 1936 Bai Chongxi (Pai Ch'ung-hsi) (b. 1893 - d. 1966)
(refused appointment)
25 Jul 1936 - 6 Sep 1936 Xu Qingfu (Hsu Ch'ing-fu)(acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1961)
6 Sep 1936 - 2 Dec 1936 Huang Shaohong (3rd time) (s.a.)
2 Dec 1936 - 26 Nov 1937 Zhu Jiahua (Chu Chia-hua) (b. 1893 - d. 1963)
26 Nov 1937 - 26 Mar 1946 Huang Shaohong (3rd time) (s.a.)
(Nationalist)
17 Apr 1938 - 24 Jan 1941 Wang Ruikai (Wang Jui-k'ai) (b. 1875 - d. 1941)
(appointed by Nanjing)
28 Jan 1941 - 6 Apr 1941 Shen Erqiao (Shen Erh-ch'iao) (b. 1896 - d. 19..)
(appointed by Nanjing)(acting)
6 Apr 1941 - 19 Aug 1941 Mei Siping(Mei Ssu-p'ing) (b. 1896 - d. 1946)
(appointed by Nanjing)
19 Aug 1941 - 11 Nov 1944 Fu Shishuo (Su Shih-shou) (b. 1891 - d. 1947)
(appointed by Nanjing)
11 Nov 1944 - 24 May 1945 Xiang Zhizhuang (b. 1894 - d. 1946)
(Hsiang Chih-chuang)
(appointed by Nanjing)
24 May 1945 - 16 Aug 1945 Ding Mocun (Ting Mo-ts'un) (b. 1901 - d. 1947)
(appointed by Nanjing)
26 Mar 1946 - 22 Jun 1948 Shen Honglie (Shen Hung-lieh) (b. 1882 - d. 1969)
22 Jun 1948 - 21 Feb 1949 Chen Yi (Ch'en I) (s.a.)
21 Feb 1949 - 28 Nov 1949 Zhou Yan (Chou Yen) (b. 1895 - d. 1953)
(Nationalist; in Zhoushan from 3 May 1949)
Jul 1949 - Nov 1952 Tan Zhenlin (T'an Chen-lin) (s.a.)
(Communist)
Nov 1952 - Jan 1955 Tan Qilong (T'an Ch'i-lung) (s.a.)
Governors
Jan 1955 - Dec 1957 Sha Wenhan (Sha Wen-han) (b. 1908 - d. 1964)
Jan 1958 - Mar 1967 Zhou Jianren (Chou Chien-jen) (b. 1888 - d. 1984)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Mar 1967 - Aug 1967 Long Qian (Lung Ch'ien) (b. 1913 - d. 1992)
Aug 1967 - May 1973 Nan Ping (Nan P'ing) (s.a.)
May 1973 - Feb 1977 Tan Qilong (T'an Ch'i-lung) (s.a.)
Feb 1977 - Dec 1979 Tie Ying (T'ieh Ying) (s.a.)
Governors
Dec 1979 - Apr 1983 Li Fengping (b. 1912 - d. 2008)
Apr 1983 - Jan 1988 Xue Ju (s.a.)
Jan 1988 - Mar 1991 Shen Zulun (b. 1931 - d. 2023)
Mar 1991 - Jan 1993 Ge Hongsheng (acting to Mar 1991) (b. 1931 - d. 2020)
Jan 1993 - 15 Apr 1997 Wan Xueyuan (b. 1941)
15 Apr 1997 - 12 Oct 2002 Chai Songyue (b. 1941)
(acting to 20 Jan 1998)
12 Oct 2002 - 22 Jan 2003 Xi Jinping (acting) (s.a.)
22 Jan 2003 - 30 Aug 2011 Lu Zushan (b. 1946)
30 Aug 2011 - 21 Dec 2012 Xia Baolong (b. 1952)
(acting to 16 Jan 2012)
21 Dec 2012 - 4 Jul 2016 Li Qiang (acting to 31 Jan 2013) (b. 1959)
4 Jul 2016 - 28 Apr 2017 Che Jun (acting to 20 Jan 2017) (s.a.)
28 Apr 2017 - 4 Sep 2020 Yuan Jiajun (acting to 7 Jul 2017) (b. 1962)
4 Sep 2020 - 30 Sep 2021 Zheng Shanjie (b. 1961)
(acting to 29 Sep 2020)
30 Sep 2021 - 18 Dec 2024 Wang Hao (acting to 21 Jan 2022) (s.a.)
18 Dec 2024 - Liu Jie (acting to 17 Jan 2025) (b. 1970)
3 May 1949 Fragment ofZhejiang (Chekiang) province retained by the
Republic of China (Beiji, Dachen [Tachen],Dongji, Pishan,
Nanji,and Yushanislands).
17 May 1950 Communists take Zhoushan (Chusan) Island.
Sep 1954 ROC Zhejiang (Chekiang) provincial government abolished.
18 Jan 1955 Communists take Yijiangshan Island.
21 Jan 1955 - 8 Feb 1955 ROC evacuates Dachen, Xiadachen, Pishan, and Yushan Islands.
22 Feb 1955 ROC evacuates Nanji.
26 Feb 1955 Communists occupythe evacuated islands.
Nationalist Governors (in Dachen Feb 1949 - Jul 1953, from Jul 1953in Taiwan)
21 Feb 1949 - 6 Dec 1949 Chou Yen (Zhou Yan) (b. 1895 - d. 1953) Mil/KMT
7 Dec 1949 - 13 May 1950 Shih Chüeh (Shi Jue) (b. 1908 - d. 1986) Mil/KMT
1950 - 1951 Shen Yüeh (Shen Yue) (acting) (b. 1913 - d. 1994)
9 Sep 1951 - 23 Jul 1953 Hu Tsung-nan (Hu Zongnan) (b. 1896 - d. 1962) Mil/KMT
Aug 1953 - Sep 1954 Chung Sung (Zhong Song)(acting) (b. 1900 - d. 1995) Mil/KMT
Party abbreviations:KMT = Kuomintang (Nationalist Party, pan-Chinese); Mil = Military
1279 Guangxi (Kuang-hsi)[Kwanghsi] province.
1469 - 1649 Guangxi administered by the governor-general of Liangguang
(see under Guangdong).
1649 - 1663 Guangxi subordinated to the governor-general of Liangguang.
(see under Guangdong)
1664 - 1723 Guangxi subordinated tothe governor-general of Liangguang.
(see underGuangdong).
1724 - 1729 Guangxisubordinated tothe governor-general of Liangguang.
(see under Guangdong).
1729 - 1734 Guangxisubordinated to thegovernor-general of Yun-Gui
(see underYunnan).
1734 - 1905 Guangxisubordinated to thegovernor-generalof Liangguang.
(see underGuangdong).
7 Nov 1911 - 20 Nov 1911 Guangxi province declares independence underShen Bingkun
(Shen Ping-k'un).
15 Mar 1916 - 8 May 1916 Provincial declaration of independence.
1936 - 4 Dec 1949 Under Nationalist government (Communists take Guilin 22 Nov 1949,
and Nanning 4 Dec 1949).
5 Mar 1958 Guangxi Tong Autonomous Region
12 Oct 1965 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu/
in Zhuang:Gvangjsih Bouxcuengh Swcigih).
First Secretaries of the Guangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
22 Sep 1949 - Aug 1951 Zhang Yunyi (Chang Yün-i)(1st time)(b. 1892 - d. 1974)
Aug 1951 - Aug 1952 Tao Zhu (T'ao Chu) (acting) (b. 1908 - d. 1969)
Aug 1952 - Jul 1955 Zhang Yunyi (Chang Yün-i)(2nd time)(s.a.)
Jun 1955 - Jun 1956 Wei Guoqing (Wei Kuo-ch'ing) (b. 1913 - d. 1989)
Jun 1956 - Jul 1957 Chen Manyuan (Ch'en Man-yüan) (b. 1911 - d. 1986)
Jul 1957 - 1958 Liu Jianxun (Liu Chien-hsün) (b. 1913 - d. 1983)
Secretaries of the Guangxi Tong Regional Committee of the Communist Party of China
1958 - Jan 1961 Liu Jianxun (Liu Chien-hsün) (s.a.)
Jul 1961 - 1965 Wei Guoqing (Wei Kuo-ch'ing) (s.a.)
Secretaries of the GuangxiZhuangRegional Committee of the Communist Party of China
1965 - Jan 1966 Wei Guoqing (Wei Kuo-ch'ing) (s.a.)
(1st time)
Jan 1966 - 1967 Qiao Xiaoguang (Ch'iao Hsiao-kuang)(b. 1918 - d. 2003)
(1st time)
1967 - Oct 1975 Wei Guoqing (2nd time) (s.a.)
Oct 1975 - Feb 1977 An Pingsheng (An P'ing-sheng) (b. 1917 - d. 1999)
1977 - Jun 1985 Qiao Xiaoguang (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jun 1985 - Oct 1990 Chen Huiguang (b. 1938)
Oct 1990 - Jul 1997 Zhao Fulin (b. 1932 - d. 2024)
Jul 1997 - 29 Jun 2006 Cao Bochun (b. 1941)
29 Jun 2006 - Dec 2007 Liu Qibao (b. 1953)
Dec 2007 - 19 Nov 2012 Guo Shengkun (b. 1954)
19 Nov 2012 - 21 Mar 2018 Peng Qinghua (b. 1957)
21 Mar 2018 - 19 Oct 2021 Lu Xinshe (b. 1956)
19 Oct 2021 - 31 Dec 2024 Liu Ning (b. 1962)
31 Dec 2024 - Chen Gang (b. 1965)
GovernorsofGuangxi
1686 - 1699 Wang Qiyuan (Wang Ch'i-yüan)
1699 - 1700 Peng Peng (P'eng P'eng) (b. 1635 - d. 1704)
1700 - 1706 Xiao Yongzao (Hsiao Yung-tsao) (b. 1644 - d. 1729)
1706 - 1711 Liang Shixun (Liang Shih-hsün) (b. 1651 - d. 1718)
1711 - 1718 Chen Yuanlong (Ch'en Yüan-lung) (b. 1652 - d. 1736)
1718 - 1720 Yi Si Gong (I Ssu Kung) (b. 1658 - d. 1720)
1720 - 1722 Gao Qizhuo (Kao Ch'i-cho) (b. 1676 - d. 1738)
1723 -26 Apr 1724 Kong Yuxun (Kung Yü-hsün) (d. 1730)
1724 - 1725 Li Fu (Li Fu) (b. 1673 - d. 1750)
1725 Ertai (O-t'ai) (b. 1677 - d. 1745)
1725 Wang Yu (Wang Yü) (b. 1669 - d. 1742)
1725 Gan Nilai (Kan Ni-lai) (b. 1684 - d. 1739)
1725 - 1727 Han Liangfu (Han Liang-fu) (d. 1729)
1727 Akdon (Ak-tun) (b. 1685 - d. 1756)
1727 - 1728 Zu Binggui (Tsu Ping-kuei)
1728 - 1736 Jin Hong (Chin Hung) (b. 1678 - d. 1740)
1736 - 1738 Yang Chaozeng (Yang Ch'ao-tseng) (b. 1693 - d. 1742)
1738 - 1740 Antu (An-t'u)
1740 - 1741 Fang Xian (Fang Hsien)
1741 - 1744 Yang Xifu (Yang Hsi-fu) (b. 1701 - d. 1768)
1744 - 1746 Toyon (Tu-yun)(1st time) (d. 1773)
1746 - 1748 Echang (O-ch'ang) (b. 1691 - d. 1755)
1748 - 1750 Shu Zui (Shu Tsui) (d. 1752)
1750 - 1751 Wei Zhezhi (Wei Che-chih)(1st time)(b. 1702 - d. 1756)
1751 - 1752 Ding Zhang (Ting Chang) (b. 1705 - d. 1768)
1752 - 1754 Li Xiqin (Li Hsi-ch'in)
1754 - 1755 Wei Zhezhi(Wei Che-chih)(2nd time)(s.a.)
1755 - 1761 E Bao (O Pao)(1st time) (d. 1787)
1761 Toyon (Tu-yun)(2nd time) (s.a.)
1761 - 1762 Xiong Xuepeng (Hsiung Hsüeh-p'eng) (b. 1697 - d. 1779)
(1st time)
1762 - 1765 Feng Qian (Feng Ch'ien) (d. 1770)
1765 - 1768 Song Bangsui (Sung Pang-sui) (d. 1779)
1768 E Bao (2nd time) (s.a.)
1768 Qiandu (Ch'ien-tu) (d. 1772)
1768 - 1769 Gong Zhaolin (Kung Chao-lin) (b. 1706 - d. 1781)
1769 - 1771 Chen Huizu (Ch'en Hui-tsu) (d. 1783)
1771 - 1773 Yongde (Yung-te)
1773 - 1775 Xiong Xuepeng (Hsiung Hsüeh-p'eng) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1775 - 1779 Wu Hubing (Wu Hu-ping)
1779 Li Shijie (Li Shih-chieh) (b. 1716 - d. 1794)
1779 - 1781 Yao Chenglie (Yao Ch'eng-lieh) (b. 1716 - d. 1786)
1781 - 1783 Zhu Chun (Chu Ch'un)
1783 Liu E (Liu O)
16 Jun 1783 - 18 Feb 1784 Sun Shiyi (Sun Shih-i) (b. 1720 - d. 1796)
1784 - 1785 Wu Yuan (Wu Yüan)
1785 - 1790 Sun Yongqing (Sun Yung-ch'ing) (d. 1790)
1790 - 1794 Chen Yongfu (Ch'en Yung-fu)
1794 - 1795 Yao Fen (Yao Fen) (d. 1801)
1795 - 1797 Cheng Lin (Ch'eng Lin)
1797 - 1799 Taibu (T'ai-pu)
11 Jul 1799 - 8 Aug 1802 Xie Qikun (Hsieh Ch'i-k'un) (b. 1737 - d. 1802)
8 Aug 1802 - 29 Oct 1803 Sun Yuting (Sun Yü-t'ing)(1st time)(b. 1752 - d. 1834)
29 Oct 1803 - 30 Dec 1804 Bailing (Pai-ling)(= Beling) (b. 1748 - d. 1816)
30 Dec 1804 - 4 Jul 1805 Sun Yuting (2nd time) (s.a.)
1805 - 1806 Wang Rizhang (Wang Jih-chang)
26 Sep 1806 - 5 Jun 1809 Enchang (En-ch'ang) (d. 1862)
5 Jun 1809 - 10 Jan 1810 Xu Zhaochun (Hsü Chao-ch'un) (b. 1748 - d. 1814)
10 Jan 1810 - 9 Dec 1810 Qian Kai (Ch'ien K'ai) (b. 1760 - d. 1812)
1810 - 1814 Cheng Lin (Ch'eng Lin) (d. 1879)
15 Mar 1814 - 7 Apr 1815 Tai Feiyin (T'ai Fei-yin) (b. 1750 - d. 1815)
7 Apr 1815 - 22 Oct 1817 Qingbao (Ch'ing-pao)
22 Oct 1817 - 31 Oct 1818 Ye Shaowei (Yeh Shao-wei) (d. 1821)
18 Nov 1818 - 21 Sep 1822 Zhao Shenzhen (Chao Shen-chen) (b. 1762 - d. 1826)
21 Sep 1822 - 12 Nov 1822 Lu Kun (Lu K'un) (b. 1772 - d. 1835)
12 Nov 1822 - 12 Dec 1823 Chengge (Ch'eng-ko) (b. 1769 - d. 1838)
12 Dec 1823 - 30 Mar 1824 Yudai (Yü-tai) (d. 1825)
30 Mar 1824 - 14 Sep 1825 Kang Shaoyong (K'ang Shao-yung) (b. 1770 - d. 1834)
14 Sep 1825 - 11 Jan 1831 Su Cheng'e (Su Ch'en-ko)
12 Jan 1831 - 7 Sep 1833 Qi (Ch'i) (b. 1777 - d. 1844)
8 Sep 1833 - 26 May 1836 Hui Ji (Hui Chi) (b. 1787 - d. 1845)
26 May 1836 - 3 May 1841 Liang Zhangju (Liang Chang-chü) (b. 1775 - d. 1849)
3 May 1841 - 2 Dec 1846 Zhou Zhiqi (Chou Chih-ch'i) (b. 1782 - d. 1862)
2 Dec 1846 - 10 Feb 1847 Xu Jishe (Hsü Chih-she) (b. 1795 - d. 1873)
10 Feb 1847- 27 Nov 1850 Zheng Zuchen (Cheng Tsu-ch'en) (b. 1784 - d. 1851)
15 Dec 1850 - 18 Apr 1851 Zhou Tianjue (Chou T'ien-chüeh) (b. 1772 - d. 1853)
27 Apr 1851 - 12 Jun 1852 Zou Minghe (Tsou Ming-ho) (b. 1793 - d. 1853)
12 Jun 1852 - 21 May 1859 Lao Chongguang (Lao Ch'ung-kuang) (b. 1802 - d. 1867)
21 May 1859 - 2 May 1860 Cao Shuzhong (Ts'ao Shu-hung)
2 May 1860 - 17 Oct 1862 Liu Changyou (Liu Ch'ang-yu) (b. 1818 - d. 1887)
(1st time)
17 Oct 1862 - 1867 Zhang Kaisong (Chang K'ai-sung) (b. 1820 - d. 1886)
1867 Guo Boyin (Kuo Po-yin) (b. 1807 - d. 1884)
20 Aug 1867 - 30 Dec 1870 Su Fengwen (Su Feng-wen) (d. 1889)
30 Dec 1870 - 2 Jun 1871 Li Futai (Li Fu-t'ai) (d. 1871)
6 Aug 1871 - 2 Dec 1875 Liu Changyou (Liu Ch'ang-yu) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
2 Dec 1875 - 9 Apr 1876 Yan Shusen (Yen Shu-sen) (d. 1876)
9 Apr 1876 - 15 Dec 1877 Tu Zongying (T'u Tsung-ying) (b. 1811 - d. 1894)
15 Dec 1877 - 3 May 1879 Yang Chongya (Yang Chung-ya)
3 May 1879 - 24 Dec 1879 Zhang Shusheng (Chang Shu-sheng) (b. 1824 - d. 1884)
24 Dec 1879 - 13 Mar 1882 Qingyu (Ch'ing-yü) (d. 1894)
13 Mar 1882 - 9 OCt 1883 Ni Wenwei (Ni Wen-wei) (b. 1823 - d. 1890)
9 Oct 1883 - 26 Mar 1884 Xu Yanxu (Hsü Yan-hsü) (b. 1828 - d. 1888)
26 Mar 1884 - 24 Mar 1885 Pan Dingxin (P'an Ting-hsin) (b. 1828 - d. 1898)
21 Jun 1885 - 2 Jun 1886 Zhang Yao (Chang Yao) (b. 1832 - d. 1891)
15 Sep 1887 - 20 Nov 1888 Shen Bingcheng (Shen Ping-ch'eng) (b. 1823 - d. 1895)
20 Nov 1888 - 15 Aug 1889 Gao Chongji (Kao Chung-chi) (d. 1889)
15 Aug 1889 - 27 Feb 1892 Ma Piyao (Ma P'i-yao) (d. 1895)
27 Feb 1892 - 21 Jul 1895 Zhang Liangui (Chang Liang-kuei) (b. 1838 - d. 1897)
22 Jul 1895 - 14 Oct 1897 Shi Nianzu (Shih Nien-tsu) (b. 1843 - d. 1910)
27 Oct 1897 - 4 Apr 1901 Huang Huaisen (Huang Huai-sen) (b. 1838 - d. 1902)
4 Apr 1901 - 14 Apr 1901 Yu Yinlin (Yü Yin-lin) (b. 1838 - d. 1904)
14 Apr 1901 - 21 May 1901 Li Jingxi (Li Ching-shi)(1st time) (b. 1857 - d. 1925)
21 May 1901 - 3 Jul 1902 Ding Zhenduo (Ting Chen-tou) (b. 1824 - d. 1914)
3 Jul 1902 - 7 Jul 1903 Wang Zhichun (Wang Chih-ch'un) (b. 1842 - d. 1906)
7 Jul 1903 - 30 May 1904 Ke Fengshi (K'o Feng-shih) (b. 1845 - d. 1912)
(1st time)
30 May 1904 - 9 Oct 1905 Li Jingxi (Li Ching-shi)(2nd time) (s.a.)
9 Oct 1905 - 6 Nov 1906 Lin Shaonian (Lin Shao-nien) (b. 1845 - d. 1916)
7 Nov 1906 - 29 Dec 1906 Ke Fengshi (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Dec 1906 - 29 Oct 1910 Zhang Mingqi(Chang Ming-ch'i) (b. 1875 - d. 1945)
29 Oct 1910 - 7 Nov 1911 Shen Bingkun (Shen Ping-k'un) (b. 1862 - d. 1913)
Military governors
7 Nov 1911 - Jan 1912 Shen Bingkun (Shen Ping-k'un) (s.a.)
Jan 1912 - 6 Jul 1916 Lu Rongting(Lu Yung-t'ing) (b. 1859 - d. 1928)
(1st time)(acting to 12 Jul 1912)
(from 30 Jun 1914, provincial general)
6 Jul 1916 - 10 Apr 1917 Chen Bingkun(Ch'en Ping-k'un) (b. 1868 - d. 1927)
10 Apr 1917 - 16 Jul 1921 Tan Haoming (T'an Hao-ming) (b. 1871 - d. 1925)
1 Oct 1921 - May 1922 Chen Jiongming (Chien Chiung-ming) (b. 1878 - d. 1933)
(nominated by Southern government assuperintendent)
May 1922 - 30 Jan 1923 Liu Zhenhuan (Liu Chen-huan) (b. 1890 - d. 1972)
(appointed by Southern government superintendent of Suijing)
(1st time)
30 Jan 1923 - 20 Jan 1924 Lin Junting (Lin Chün-t'ing) (b. 1876 - d. 1933)
(provincial supervisor of Autonomous Army of Guangxi)
30 Jan 1924 - 9 Oct 1924 Lu Rongting (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
(border-defending provincial superintendent)
11 Nov 1924 - 12 May 1925 Li Zongren (Li Tsung-jen) (b. 1890 - d. 1969)
(provincial superintendent)
12 May 1925 - 31 Jul 1925 Liu Zhenhuan (2nd time) (s.a.)
(appointed byYunnan warlordTang Jiyao)
Civil governors
Jan 1912 - 19 Sep 1913 Lu Rongting (Lu Yung-t'ing) (s.a.)
19 Sep 1913 - 24 Oct 1913 Wei Shaogao (Wei Shao-kao)(acting)
24 Oct 1913 - 3 Jul 1915 Zhang Mingqi (Chang Ming-ch'i) (s.a.)
(from 23 May 1914, pacification commissioner)
3 Jul 1915 - 13 Jul 1915 Li Guoyun (Li Kuo-yün) (b. 1878 - d. 1929)
3 Jul 1915 - 10 Jul 1915 Lu Rongting (acting for Li) (s.a.)
10 Jul 1915 - 13 Jul 1915 Tian Chengbin (T'ien Ch'en-pin)
(acting for Li)
13 Jul 1915 - 6 Jul 1916 Wang Zutong (Wang Tsu-t'ung) (b. 1861 - d. 1919)
6 Jul 1916 - 19 Jul 1916 Luo Peijin (Luo P'ei-chin) (b. 1878 - d. 1922)
(from 6 Jul 1916, provincial head)
19 Jul 1916 - 8 Oct 1916 Chen Bingkun(Ch'en Ping-k'un) (s.a.)
(1st time)
8 Oct 1916 - 25 Jul 1917 Liu Cheng'en (Liu Ch'en-ken) (b. 1863 - d. 1922)
(acting)
25 Jul 1917 - 21 Dec 1917 Zhu Qinglan (Chu Ch'ing-lan) (b. 1874 - d. 1941)
21 Dec 1917 - Jun 1918 Li Jingcheng (Li Ching-ch'eng) (b. 1867 - d. 1944)
(1st time)(acting)
2 Jun 1918 - 1919 Chen Bingkun (2nd time) (s.a.)
1919 - Jul 1921 Li Jingcheng (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Jul 1921 - 22 May 1922 Ma Junwu (Ma Chün-wu) (b. 1882 - d. 1939)
(appointed by Guangzhou government)
18 Jun 1922 - 21 Mar 1923 Zhang Qihuang (Chang Ch'i-huang) (b. 1877 - d. 1927)
21 Mar 1923 - 6 Nov 1924 Lin Junting (acting) (s.a.)
27 Jul 1924 - Aug 1925 Zhang Yiqi (Chang I-chi'i)(acting) (b. 1878 - d. 1951)
6 Nov 1924 - 31 Jul 1925 Liu Zhenhuan (Liu Chen-huan) (s.a.)
(1st time)(appointed by Southern government)
11 Nov 1924 -12 May 1925 Huang Shaohong (Huang Shao-hung) (b. 1895 - d. 1966)
(elected by local parliament)
12 May 1925 - 31 Jul 1925 Liu Zhenhuan (2nd time) (s.a.)
(appointed byYunnan warlordTang Jiyao)
Chairmen of the government
31 Jul 1925 - 4 May 1929 Huang Shaohong (Huang Shao-hung) (s.a.)
(1st time)
4 May 1929 - 12 Jun 1929 Wu Tingyang(Wu T'ing-yang) (b. 1893 - d. 1950)
12 Jun 1929 - 5 Oct 1929 Yu Zuobai (Yü Tso-po) (b. 1889 - d. 1959)
5 Oct 1929 - 15 Jun 1930 Lu Huanyan (Lü Huan-yen) (b. 1892 - d. 1930)
14 Feb 1931 - 1936 Huang Shaohong (Huang Shao-hung) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
13 Jul 1936 - 28 Nov 1949 Huang Xuchu (Huang Hsü-ch'u) (b. 1893 - d. 1975)
28 Nov 1949 - Dec 1949 Li Pinxian (Li P'in-hsien) (b. 1891 - d. 1987)
(Nationalist)
22 Sep 1949 - Aug 1953 Zhang Yunyi (Chang Yün-i) (s.a.)
(Communist)
Aug 1953 -Feb 1955 Chen Manyuan (Ch'en Man-yüan) (s.a.)
Governor (from Mar 1958, Chairman of the government)
Feb 1955 - Feb 1968 Wei Guoqing (Wei Kuo-ch'ing) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Feb 1968 - Oct 1975 Wei Guoqing (s.a.)
Oct 1975 - Feb 1977 An Pingsheng (An P'ing-sheng) (s.a.)
Feb 1977 - Dec 1979 Qiao Xiaoguang (Ch'iao Hsiao-kuang)(s.a.)
Chairmen of the Regional government
Dec 1979 - Apr 1983 Qin Yingji (b. 1915 - d. 1992)
Apr 1983 - Dec 1989 Wei Chunshu (b. 1922 - d. 2016)
Dec 1989 - Jan 1998 Cheng Kejie (b. 1933 - d. 2000)
Jan 1998 - 1 Apr 2003 Li Zhaozhuo (b. 1944)
1 Apr 2003 - 28 Dec 2007 Lu Bing (acting to Jan 2004) (b. 1944)
28 Dec 2007 - 28 Mar 2013 Ma Biao (acting to 26 Jan 2008) (b. 1954)
28 Mar 2013 -19 Oct 2020 Chen Wu (acting to 19 Apr 2013) (b. 1954)
19 Oct 2020 - 3 Jul 2025 Lan Tianli (acting to 25 Jan 2021) (b. 1962)
3 Jul 2025 - Wei Tao (acting to 18 Jul 2025) (b. 1970)
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![[Flag of (Inner) Mongolian Military Government, 1936-1937 (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn-im1937.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[Flag of (Inner) Mongolian Military Government, 1936-1937 (China)]")
![[Autonomous Government of the Mongolian Union , 1937-1939 (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn-im40.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[Autonomous Government of the Mongolian Union , 1937-1939 (China)]")
![[ United Autonomous Government of the Mongolian Border (Mengjiang) 1939-1945 (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn-mf37.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[ United Autonomous Government of the Mongolian Border (Mengjiang) 1939-1945 (China)]")
![[Inner Mongolia People's Republic flag 1945 (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fchi_mi-r.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[Inner Mongolia People's Republic flag 1945 (China)]")
![[East Mongolian People's Autonomous Government flag 1946-1947 (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn-prem.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[East Mongolian People's Autonomous Government flag 1946-1947 (China)]")
![[Inner Mongolia Autonomous Federation flag 1945-1947 (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn-impr2.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[Inner Mongolia Autonomous Federation flag 1945-1947 (China)]")
![[Inner Mongolian Autonomous Government flag 1947-1949 (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn-imag47.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[Inner Mongolian Autonomous Government flag 1947-1949 (China)]")
23 Apr 1934 -25 Jul 1936 Mongolian Regional Autonomous Political Council created under
Republic of China at Pailingmiao (abolished on 25 Jul 1936).
1935 - 1945 Chahar, Suiyuan, and northern Shanxi provinces under Japanese
occupation.
12 May 1936 Military Government of Mongolia (or Mongolian Military Government)
(Menggu jun zhengfu) established in Jabsar (Huade) by pro-Japanese
Mongol elements.
27 Oct 1937 Autonomous Government of the Mongolian Union (Menggu lianmeng zizhi
zhengfu).
22 Nov 1937 United Committee of the Mongolian Border (Meng jiang lianhe
weiyuanhui) formed by the Autonomous Government of South Chahar,
the Autonomous Government of North Shanxi, and the Autonomous
Government of the Mongolian Union (referred to as "Mengguguo"
or "Mengkukuo" in analogy to Manchukuo).
1 Sep 1939 United Autonomous Government of the Mongolian Border (Meng jiang
lianhe zizhi zhengfu/Mongyol un öbertegen jasaqu qolboyatu jasay
un ordon)(referred to as "Mengjiang" in analogy to Manchukuo).
4 Aug 1941- 19 Aug 1945 Autonomous State of Mongolia (Menggu zizhi bang). Nominally an
autonomous part of the Japanese-sponsored National Government
of China at Nanjing.
9 Aug 1945 Soviet–Mongolian joint motor division enters Inner Mongolia.
19 Aug 1945 "Mengjiang"government dissolves with departure of Dewang.
21 Aug 1945 Kalgan occupied by Soviet forces.
9 Sep 1945 - 6 Nov 1945 Inner Mongolian People's Republic (at Suniteyou, under Communists).
6 Nov 1945 Inner Mongolia Autonomous Federation founded (at Zhangjiakou,
under Communists).
19 Jan 1946 - 27 May 1947 East Mongolian People's Autonomous Government (at Ulanhot, not
recognizedbythe Nationalists or the Communists).
1 May 1947 Inner Mongolian Autonomous Government
10 Aug 1949 - 29 Dec 1949 Nationalist backedMongolian Khural, renamedMongolianAutonomous
Government, led by Dewang (atYinchuanto 20 Sep 1949 then Alxa).
2 Dec 1949 Nei Mongol (Nei Menggu) Autonomous Region (Neimenggu Zizhiqu/
in Mongol:Övör Mongolyn Öörtöö Zasakh Oron).
Secretary of the Inner Mongolia Working Committee of theCommunist Party of China
1 May 1947 - 2 Dec 1949 Ulanhu (Wu-lan-fu) (= Yun Ze) (b. 1906 - d. 1988)
Secretaries oftheNei MongolRegional Committee of the Communist Party of China
2 Dec 1949 - Aug 1966 Ulanhu (s.a.)
Aug 1966 - Jan 1967 Xie Xuegong (Hsieh Hsüeh-kung) (b. 1916 - d. 1993)
(did not take office)
1968 - 1969 Deng Haiqing (Teng Hai-ch'ing) (b. 1909 - d. 1997)
1969 - 1971 Zheng Weishan (Cheng Wei-shan) (b. 1915 - d. 2000)
May 1971 - Oct 1978 You Taizhong (Yu T'ai-chung) (b. 1918 - d. 1998)
Oct 1978 - Mar 1986 Zhou Hui (Chou Hui) (b. 1918 - d. 2004)
Mar 1986 - Aug 1987 Zhang Shuguang (b. 1920 - d. 2002)
Aug 1987 - Aug 1994 Wang Qun (b. 1926 - d. 2017)
Aug 1994 - 4 Dec 2001 Liu Mingzu (b. 1936 - d. 2022)
4 Dec 2001 - 30 Nov 2009 Chu Bo (b. 1944)
30 Nov 2009 - 18 Dec 2012 Hu Chunhua (b. 1963)
18 Dec 2012 - 29 Aug 2016 Wang Jun (b. 1952)
29 Aug 2016 - 25 Oct 2019 Li Jiheng (b. 1957)
25 Oct 2019 - 30 Apr 2022 Shi Taifeng (b. 1956)
30 Apr 2022 - 30 Sep 2025 Sun Shaocheng (b. 1960)
30 Sep 2025 - Wang Weizhong (b. 1962)
Presidents of the Mongolian Regional Autonomous Political Council
23 Apr 1934 - 8 Jan 1936 Yunduan Wang Chu Ke (= Yun Wang) (b. 1871 - d. 1938)
(Yün-tuan Wang Ch'u K'o)
(=Yondonwangchug)
8 Jan 1936 - 30 Apr 1936 Suonuomu Labutan (= "Suo Wang") (b. 18.. - d. 1936)
(Suotenamu Labutan)(=Songling)
30 Apr 1936 - 27 Jul 1936 Demuchukedonglupu(="De Wang") (b. 1902 - d. 1966)
(Te-mu-ch'u-k'o-tung-lu-p'u)
(=Demchigdonrov /Demchugdongrub)
Chairman of the Military Government of Mongolia
24 May 1936 - 28 Oct 1937 Yunduan Wang Chu Ke (= Yun Wang) (s.a.)
(Yün-tuan Wang Ch'u K'o)
Chairman of the Autonomous Government of the Mongolian Union
28 Oct 1937 - 22 Nov 1937 Yunduan Wang Chu Ke (= Yun Wang) (s.a.)
Chairmen of theUnited Committee of the Mongolian Border
22 Nov 1937 - 24 Mar 1938 Yunduan Wang Chu Ke (= Yun Wang) (s.a.)
24 Mar 1938 - 1 Sep 1939 Demuchukedonglupu(="De Wang") (s.a.)
(Te-mu-ch'u-k'o-tung-lu-p'u)
(=Demchigdonrov /Demchugdongrub)
Chairman of the United Autonomous Government of the Mongolian Border
1 Sep 1939 - 4 Aug 1941 Demuchukedonglupu (="De Wang") (s.a.)
Chairman of the Autonomous State of Mongolia
4 Aug 1941 - 19 Aug 1945 Demuchukedonglupu(="De Wang") (s.a.)
(Mongolian prisoner Feb-18 Sep 1950;
Chinese prisoner 18 Sep 1950-1963)
Chairman of theInner Mongolia Autonomous Government
(atKalgan [Zhangjiakou] to Aug 1945; Yinchuan1949-20 Sep 1949; Alxa Sep-Dec 1949)
10 Aug 1949 - 29 Dec 1949 Demuchukedonglupu(="De Wang") (s.a.)
(from [Feb 1950 Mongolian,] 18 Sep 1950 Chinese
prisoner to 1963)(Nationalist from 10 Aug 1949)
Chairman of the Inner Mongolian People's Republic (at Suniteyou)
9 Sep 1945 - 6 Nov 1945 Buyingdalai (Pu-ying-ta-lai) (b. 1886 - d. 1945?)
(= Zhao Fuhai)(provisional)
President of the East Mongolian People's Republic (atUlanhot)
19 Jan 1946 - 27 May 1946 Boyanmandou (Po-yen-ma-tou) (b. 1894 - d. 1980)
(= Payenmandu, = Bao Yunwei)
Chairman of the Executive Committee of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Federation (atZhangjiakou)
6 Nov 1945 - 1 May 1947 Ulanhu (Communist) (s.a.)
President of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government (atZhangjiakou)
1 May 1947 - 2 Dec 1949 Ulanhu(Communist) (s.a.)
Chairman of the Government of the Nei Mongol Autonomous Region
2 Dec 1949 - Apr 1967 Ulanhu (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Apr 1967 - Jun 1967 Liu Xianquan (Liu Hsien-ch'üan) (b. 1914 - d. 1992)
Jun 1967 - May 1971 Deng Haiqing (Teng Hai-ch'ing) (s.a.)
May 1971 - Oct 1978 You Taizhong (Yu T'ai-chung) (s.a.)
Oct 1978 - 1979 Kong Fei (Kung Fei) (b. 1911 - d. 1993)
Chairmen of the Regional Government
1979 - Dec 1982 Kong Fei (s.a.)
Dec 1982 - Mar 1993 Buhe (Bu He) (b. 1926 - d. 2017)
Mar 1993 - Jan 1998 Wuliji (Uliji) (b. 1933 - d. 2001)
Jan 1998 - 12 Jun 2000 Yun Bulong (b. 1937 - d. 2000)
12 Jun 2000 - 23 Aug 2000 Zhou Dehai (acting) (b. 1942)
23 Aug 2000 - 3 Apr 2003 Uyunqimg (f) (b. 1942 - d. 2024)
(acting to 23 Feb 2001)
3 Apr 2003 - 3 Apr 2008 Yang Jing (acting to 14 Jan 2004) (b. 1953)
3 Apr 2008 - 30 Mar 2016 Bagatur (Bate'er) (b. 1955)
(acting to 12 Jan 2009)
30 Mar 2016 - 5 Aug 2021 Bu Xiaolin (f) (b. 1958)
(acting to 23 Jun 2016)
5 Aug 2021 - 4 Sep 2025 Wang Lixia (f) (b. 1964)
(acting to 9 Sep 2021)
13 Oct 2025 - Bao Gang (acting to 18 Oct 2025) (b. 1969)
Vice-chairman of the Executive Council of the Military Government of Mongolia
8 Jan 1936 - 28 Oct 1937 Demuchukedonglupu(="De Wang") (s.a.)
(Te-mu-ch'u-k'o-tung-lu-p'u)
(=Demchigdonrov /Demchugdongrub)
Director of the Executive Branch of the Autonomous Government of the Mongolian Union
28 Oct 1937 -22 Nov 1937 Demuchukedonglupu(="De Wang") (s.a.)
Vice-chairman and Director of the Executive Branch of United Committee of the Mongolian Border
22 Nov 1937 -24 Mar 1938 Demuchukedonglupu(="De Wang") (s.a.)
Deans of the Council of State Affairs of the United Autonomous Government
of the Mongolian Border (from 4 Aug 1941, Autonomous State of Mongolia)
1 Sep 1939 - Jun 1941 Jodovjav(=Zhuotebazhabu) (b. 1873 - d. 1947)
(Zhuo Shihai [Cho Shih-hai])
Jun 1941 - 1944 Ünenbayan (Wu Heling [Wu Ho-ling]) (b. 1896 - d. 1979)
1944 - 19 Aug 1945 Demuchukedonglupu(="De Wang") (s.a.)
President of the Government of the Inner Mongolia People's Republic
9 Sep 1945 - 6 Nov 1945 Ulanhu (s.a.)
15 Jan 1912 Hulunbuir (Hulunbei'er) autonomous government declared at Hulun
(Hailar), as part ofMongolia, by local warlord supported by
Russia (not recognized by Republic of China).
6 Nov 1915 Hulunbuirspecial area (within China)(split fromHeilongjiang).
28 Jan 1920 Autonomy revoked by China, re-incorporated intoHeilongjiang.
8 Oct 1945 Hulunbei'er (Hu-lun-bei-er)AutonomousProvince.
27 Mar 1946 Hulunbei'erProvisional LocalGovernment.
1 Nov 1946 Hulunbuir (Hulunbei'er) Local Autonomous Government.
15 Jan 1948 Incorporated intoNei Mongol region.
Sep 1946 - 1947 Zheng Beichen (Cheng Pei-ch'en) (b. 1908 - d. 1988)
Mar 1947 - 1948 Liu Fuchu (Liu Fu-ch'u)
Governors
15 Jan 1912 - 14 Dec 1919 Sheng Fu (Sheng-fu) (b. 18.. - d. 1919)
14 Dec 1919 - 28 Jan 1920 Gui Fu (Kuei-fu) (acting) (b. 1859 - d. af.1936)
28 Jan 1920 - 8 Oct 1945 re-incorporated intoHeilongjiang
Chairman of the government
8 Oct 1945 - 15 Jan 1948 Erqinbatu (Erh-ch'in-ba-t'u) (b. 1882 - d. 1951)
c.1370 - 1645 Ningxia (Ning-hsia)[Ningsia] part ofShaanxi.
1645 - 1665 Ningxia (Ning-hsia)[Ningsia] province.
1665 -17 Sep 1928 Ningxia part ofGansu province.
17 Sep 1928 Ningxia(Ning-hsia)[Ningsia] province (split fromGansu).
23 Sep 1949 Under Communist control.
Sep 1954 - 25 Oct 1958 Re-incorporated intoGansu province.
25 Oct 1958 Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
First Secretaries of theNingxiaProvincial Committee of the Communist Party of China
Sep 1949 - Oct 1951 Pan Zili(P'an Tzu-li) (b. 1904 - d. 1972)
Oct 1951 - Dec 1952 Zhu Min (Chu Min) (b. 1912 - d. 1981)
Jan 1953 - Jul 1954 Li Jinglin (Li Ching-lin)(1st time)(b. 1909 - d. 1980)
Sep 1954 - Oct 1958 re-incorporated into Gansu
1958 Wang Feng (1st time) (b. 1910 - d. 1998)
Secretaries of the Ningxia Hui Regional Committee of the Communist Party of China
1958 - 1959 Li Jinglin (2nd time) (s.a.)
Feb 1959 - Jan 1961 Wang Feng (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jan 1961 - Jan 1967 Yang Jingren (Yang Ching-jen) (b. 1918 - d. 2001)
Jan 1967 - Aug 1971 Vacant
Aug 1971 - Jan 1977 Kang Jianmin (K'ang Chien-min) (b. 1916 - d. 1977)
Jan 1977 - Feb 1979 Huo Shilian (Huo Shih-lien) (b. 1910 - d. 1996)
Feb 1979 - Dec 1986 Li Xuezhi (Liu Hsüeh-chih) (b. 1923 - d. 2005)
Dec 1986 - Dec 1989 Shen Daren (b. 1928 - d. 2017)
Dec 1989 - 26 Aug 1997 Huang Huang (b. 1933)
26 Aug 1997 - Mar 2002 Mao Rubai (b. 1938)
Mar 2002 - Jul 2010 Chen Jianguo (b. 1945)
Jul 2010 - 19 Mar 2013 Zhang Yi (b. 1950)
19 Mar 2013 - 10 Jun 2017 Li Jianhua (b. 1954)
10 Jun 2017 - 25 Oct 2019 Shi Taifeng (b. 1956)
25 Oct 2019 - 29 Mar 2022 Chen Run'er (b. 1957)
29 Mar 2022 - 28 Jun 2024 Liang Yanshun (b. 1962)
28 Jun 2024 - Li Yifei (b. 1964)
Governors of Ningxia
1645 - 1646 Jiao Anmin (Chiao An-min)
1646 Zhang Shang (Chang Shang)
1646 - 1648 Hu Quancai (Hu Ch'üan-ts'ai)
1648 - 1651 Li Jian (Li Chien) (d. 1651)
1652 - 1654 Sun Maolan (Sun Mao-lan)
1654 - 1659 Huang Tuan (Huang T'uan) (d. 1659)
1659 - 1665 Liu Bingzheng (Liu Ping-cheng) (d. 1682)
1665 - 29 Jul 1912 re-incorporated into Gansu
Governors ofNingxia, Gansu
29 Jul 1912 - 20 Sep 1912 Chang Lian (Ch'ang Lien)
20 Sep 1912 - 31 Dec 1920 Ma Fuxiang (Ma Fu-hsiang) (b. 1876 - d. 1932)
7 Jan 1921 - 17 Sep 1928 Ma Hongbin (Ma Hung-pin) (b. 1884 - d. 1960)
Governor ofNingxia
17 Sep 1928 - Dec 1928 Ma Hongbin (Ma Hung-pin) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the government of Ningxia
1 Nov 1928 - 13 Jun 1931 Men Zhizhong (Men Chih-chung) (b. 1888 - d. 1964)
25 Jul 1929 - 30 Aug 1930 Ji Hongchang (Chi Hung-ch'ang) (b. 1895 - d. 1934)
May 1929 - May 1930 Feng Anbang (Feng An-pang) (b. 1885 - d. 1938)
(acting forJi Hongchang)
May 1930 - Oct 1930 Ma Hongbin(Ma Hung-pin) (s.a.)
(acting forJi Hongchang)
Sep 1930 - 9 Jun 1931 Ma Fushou (Ma Fu-shou)(acting) (b. 1866 - d. 1956)
13 Jun 1931 - 13 Oct 1949 Ma Hongkui (Ma Hung-k'uei) (b. 1892 - d. 1970)
(Nationalist)(left province 1 Sep 1949)
1 Sep 1949 - 23 Sep 1949 Ma Dunjing (Ma Tun-ching) (b. 1910 - d. 2003)
(acting for Ma Hongkui)(Nationalist)
Sep1949 - Oct 1951 Pan Zili (P'an Tzu-li) (Communist) (s.a.)
Oct 1951 - Sep 1954 Xing Zhaotang (Hsing Chao-t'ang) (b. 1893 - d. 1961)
Sep 1954 - Oct 1958 re-incorporated into Gansu
Director of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Preparatory Committee
Jun 1958 - Oct 1958 Liu Geping (Liu Ke-p'ing) (b. 1903 - d. 1992)
Chairmen of the People's Committee
Oct 1958 - Sep 1960 Liu Geping (Liu Ke-p'ing) (s.a.)
Oct 1960 - Apr 1968 Yang Jingren (Yang Ching-jen) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Apr 1968 - Jan 1977 Kang Jianmin (K'ang Chien-min) (s.a.)
Jan 1977 - Feb 1979 Huo Shilian (Huo Shih-lien) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Regional government
Feb 1979 - Feb 1983 Ma Xin (Ma Hsin) (b. 1915 - d. 1999)
Feb 1983 - Jul 1986 Hei Boli (b. 1918 - d. 2015)
Jul 1986 - Sep 1997 Bai Lichen (b. 1941)
Sep 1997 - 12 May 2007 Ma Qizhi (acting to May 1998) (b. 1943)
12 May 2007 - 26 Mar 2013 Wang Zhengwei (b. 1957)
(acting to 21 Jan 2008)
26 Mar 2013 - 3 Jul 2016 Liu Hui (f) (b. 1959)
(acting to 23 Apr 2013)
3 Jul 2016 - 9 May 2022 Xian Hui (f) (b. 1958)
(acting to 19 Sep 2016)
9 May 2022 - Zhang Yupu (acting to 21 May 2022) (b. 1962)
|
![[Autonomous province of Xinjiang (Cheng-Chi-Tsai), first flag, 1933]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn_xj1.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[Autonomous province of Xinjiang (Cheng-Chi-Tsai), first flag, 1933]")
![[Autonomous province of Xinjiang (Cheng-Chi-Tsai), 2nd flag, c.1934-1942 (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn_xj2.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[Autonomous province of Xinjiang (Cheng-Chi-Tsai), 2nd flag, c.1934-1942 (China)]")
![[Autonomous province of Xinjiang 1943-1949 (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn-sinkian5.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "Autonomous province of Xinjiang 1943-1949 (China)]")
1758 Xinjiang (Hsin-chiang)[Sinkiang]annexed by Qing Empire with a
governor-generalat Kulja. It is divided in two areas: Pei Lu
(inUrumchi [Ürümqi]) and Nan Lu (in Yarkand).
1864 - 28 Dec 1877 Khanate of Qäshqäriyä (Kashgaria),detached from the Qing empire
(see underKashgaria).
4 Jul 1871 - Feb 1881 Ghulja (Ili basin) occupied by Russia under Gerasim Alekseyevich
Kolpakovskiy (b. 1819 - d. 1896)(and subordinated to Russian
Turkestan).
17 Nov 1884 Xinjiang (Hsin-chiang)[Sinkiang] province established.
19 Nov 1911 - 25 Dec 1911 Ili (Yili) declares independence, suppressed bygovernorJul 1928 - Sep 1944 Largely autonomous under local warlords.
12 Nov 1933 - 6 Feb 1934 Islamic Republic of Eastern Turkestan (in rebellion)(also
known as Uighuristan or Turkic Islamic Republic of East
Turkestan)(see underChina).
6 Feb 1934 Re-incorporation into China declared.
12 Nov 1944 - 16 Jun 1946 East Turkestan Republic (in rebellion)(see underChina).
16 Jun 1946 Re-incorporated into China as autonomous "Three Districts" (also
referred to as the Ili region) within Xinjiang province
until Nov 1949 (see underChina).
26 Sep 1949 Under Communist control, Nationalist resistance ends Mar 1950.
1 Oct 1955 Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (Xinjiang Weiwu'er Zizhiqu/
in Uyghur:Shinjang Uyghur Aptonom Rayoni).
First Secretaries of theXinjiangBranch Committee of the Communist Party of China
7 Nov 1949 - 28 Jun 1952 Wang Zhen (Wang Chen) (b. 1908 - d. 1993)
(secretary to 1950)
28 Jun 1952 - 1 Oct 1955 Wang Enmao (Wang En-mao) (b. 1913 - d. 2001)
First Secretaries of the Xinjiang Uygur Regional Committee of the Communist Partyof China
1 Oct 1955 - 1966 Wang Enmao (1st time) (s.a.)
1966 - 1970 Vacant
1970 - 1972 Long Shujin (Lung Shu-chin) (b. 1910 - d. 2003)
(acting to 1971)
Jul 1972 - Jan 1978 Sa Fuding (Sa Fu-ting) (b. 1915 - d. 2003)
(= SeypidinAzizi)
(acting to Jun 1973)
1978 - 1981 Wang Feng (b. 1910 - d. 1998)
1981 - Oct 1985 Wang Enmao (2nd time) (s.a.)
Secretaries of the Xinjiang Uygur Regional Committee of the Communist Partyof China
Oct 1985 - Sep 1994 Song Hanliang (b. 1934 - d. 2000)
24 Sep 1994 - 24 Apr 2010 Wang Lequan (acting to Sep 1995) (b. 1944)
24 Apr 2010 - 29 Aug 2016 Zhang Chunxian (b. 1953)
29 Aug 2016 - 25 Dec 2021 Chen Quanguo (b. 1955)
25 Dec 2021 - 1 Jul 2025 Ma Xingrui (b. 1959)
1 Jul 2025 - Chen Xiaojiang (b. 1962)
Chinese (Qing) General Minister for Altishahr Affairs (in Kuldja [Yining])
(responsible for Kashgar, Yarkand, Yingjisha, Wushi, Aksu, Kuche, Hotan, and Karasal).
(zongli huijiang shiwu canzan dache)
Oct 1762 - Mar 1767 Mingrui (Ming-jui)(= Mingshui) (b. 1730 - d. 1768)
Mar 1767 - Apr 1768 Agui (A-kuei) (= Agūi) (b. 1717 - d. 1797)
Jul 1768 - Oct 1770 Yonggui (Yung-kuei) (b. 1706 - d. 1783)
Oct 1770 - Dec 1770 Zenghai (Tseng-hai) (b. 1719 - d. 1773)
Dec 1770 - Jul 1772 Yiletu (1st time)(= Iletu) (d. 1785)
(Na-la I-le-t'u)
Oct 1772 - Jul 1774 Shuhede (Shu-ho-te) (b. 1710 - d. 1777)
Jul 1774 -Jun 1784 Yiletu (2nd time) (s.a.)
Jun 1784 - Jul 1784 Mingliang(1st time) (b. 1736 - d. 1822)
(Ming-liang)
Jul 1784 - Aug 1784 Hailu (Hai-lu)
Aug 1784 - 1785 Yiletu (3rd time) (s.a.)
1785 - 1787 Kuilin (K'uei-lin) (d. 1792)
1787 Yongduo (Yung-to)
1787 - 1790 Baoning (Pao-ning)(1st time) (b. 1737 - d. 1808)
(= Booning)
1790 - 1791 Feimo Yongbao (Fei-mo Yung-pao) (d. 1808)
1791 - 1795 Baoning (2nd Time) (s.a.)
1795 Mingliang (2nd Time) (s.a.)
1795 - 1802 Baoning (3rd Time) (s.a.)
1802 - 1809 Malat Songyun (Ma-lat Sung-yün) (b. 1752 - d. 1835)
1809 - 1815 Jinchang (Chin-ch'ang)(1st time) (b. 1759 - d. 1828)
1815 - 1817 Changling(Chang-ling)(1st time) (b. 1758 - d. 1838)
(= Cangling)
1817 Gaoqi (Kao-ch'i) (acting)
1817 - 1820 Jinchang (2nd time) (s.a.)
1820 - 1825 Tubot Qingxiang (d. 1826)
(T'u-po Ch'ing-hsiang)
1825 Deying'e (1st time)(acting) (d. 1830)
(Te-ying-o)
1825 - 1827 Changling (2nd time) (s.a.)
1827 - 1830 Deying'e (2nd time) (s.a.)
1830 - 1833 Yulin (Yü-lin) (b. 1766 - d. 1833)
1833 - 1839 NiuhuluTeyishunbao (d. 1840)
(Niu-hu-lu T'eh-i-shun-pao)
1839 - 1841 Aisin-Gioro (Aixinjueluo) Yishan (b. 1790 - d. 1878)
(Ai-hsin-chüeh-lo I-shan)
(1st time)
1840 - 1841 Guanfu (Kuan-fu)(acting for Yishan)
1841 - 1846 YanzhaBuyantai (b. 1791 - d. 1880)
(Yen-cha Pu-yen-t'ai)
1846 Shuxing'a (Shu-hsing'a) (acting) (b. 1799 - d. 1858)
(= Shuhingga)
1846 - 1851 NiuhuluSaying'e (d. 1857)
(Niu-hu-lu Sa-ying-o)
1851 - 1854 Aisin-GioroYishan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1854 - 1856 Zhalafentai (1st time) (b. 1795 - d. 1860)
(Cha-la-fen-t'ai)
1856 - 1857 Changqing(Ch'ang-ch'ing)(1st time)
1857 - 1860 Zhalafentai (2nd time) (s.a.)
1860 - 1864 Changqing (2nd time)
Military governorsin Kachgar (Kashi [Kashgar])
1761 Shumulu Shuhede (s.a.)
(Shu-mu-lu Shu-ho-te)
1761 - 1763 Yonggui (Yung-kuei) (s.a.)
1763 - 1765 Nashitong (Na-shih-t'ung)
Military governorsin Uch Turfan (Uqturpan)
1766 - 1768 Yonggui (Yung-kuei) (1st time) (s.a.)
1769 - 1771 Shumulu Shuhede (s.a.)
(Shu-mu-lu Shu-ho-te)
1771 Jingeli (Chin-ke-li)
1771 - 1773 Yiletu (I-le-t'u) (s.a.)
1773 Antai (An-t'ai)
1773 - 1778 Chouketuo (Ch'ou-k'o-t'o)
(1st time)
1778 - 1779 Yonggui (2nd time) (s.a.)
1779 - 1781 Shenbao (Shen-pao)
1781 - 1784 Chouketuo (2nd time)
1784 - 1785 Hailu (Hai-lu)
1786 - 1788 Mingliang (Ming-liang) (s.a.)
Military governorsin Kachgar (Kashi [Kashgar])
1788 - 1792 Mingliang (s.a.)
1792 - 1793 Mingxing (Ming-hsing)
1793 - 1795 Yong-bao (Yung-pao) (d. 1809)
1796 Langgan (Lang-kan)
1796 - 1798 Changlin (Ch'ang-lin) (b. 1748 - d. 1811)
1798 - 1802 Fu-jun (Fu-chün)
1802 - 1803 Tuojin (T'o-chin)
1803 - 1806 Hening (Ho-ning)
1806 - 1807 Jin-chang (Chin-ch'ang) (s.a.)
1807 - 1808 Fanjianfeng (Fan-chien-feng)
(1st time)
1807 Chengning (Ch'eng-ning)(1st time)
(acting)
1808 Chengling (Ch'eng-ling)(2nd time)
(acting)
1808 - 1809 Jinakan (Chi-na-k'an)
1809 Songyun (Sung-yün) (b. 1752 - d. 1835)
1809 Nayancheng (Na-yen-ch'eng) (b. 1764 - d. 1833)
1809 - 1810 Yikenge (I-k'en-ke) (1st time)
1810 - 1811 Tiebao (T'ieh-pao) (b. 1752 - d. 1824)
1811 - 1812 Fanjianfeng (2nd time)
1812 - 1814 En-chang (En-ch'ang) (d. 1816)
1814 Yikenge (2nd time)(acting)
1814 - 1815 Chengning (3rd time)
1815 Songyun (Sung-yün)(acting) (s.a.)
1815 Gong-chu-ke-zha-bu (acting)
(Kung-ch'u-k'o-cha-pu)
1815 - 1818 Songfu (Sung-fu)
1818 - 1820 Binjing (Pin-ching)
1820 Xiukun (Hsiu-k'un) (1st time)
(acting)
1820 - 1822 Wulonga(Wu-lung-a)(= Ulungga) (b. 1776 - d. 1831)
(1st time)
1822 Xiukun (2nd time)
1822 Buyantai (Pu-yen-t'ai) (b. 1791 - d. 1880)
1822 - 1825 Yongqin (Yung-ch'in)
1825 Mukedengbu (Mu-k'o-teng-pu)
(acting)
1825 - 1826 Qingxiang (Ch'ing-hsiang) (d. 1826)
1827 - 1829 Wulonga (Wu Lung-a)(2nd time) (s.a.)
1829 - 1831 Zhalonga (Cha-lung)
1831 Bichang (Pi-ch'ang) (d. 1854)
Military governorsinYarkand (Yarkant)
1831 - 1833 Bichang (s.a.)
1831 - 1834 Changqing (Ch'ang-ch'ing)
1834 - 1837 Xingde (Hsing-te)
1837 - 1838 Lianjing (Lien-ching) (acting)
1838 - 1840 Entehenge (En-t'e-heng-o)
1840 - 1843 Tuminge (T'u-ming)
1843 Lianshun (Lien-shun)
1843 Jinci (Chin-tz'u) (acting)
1843 - 1844 Yijing (I-ching)
1844 - 1845 Linkui (Lin-k'uei)
1845 - 1847 Saishiyaletai (Sai-shih-ya-le-t'ai)
1848 Shuxinga (Shu-hsing) (acting) (b. 1799 - d. 1858)
1848 Yishun (I-shun)
1848 - 1849 Jinxing (Chin-hsing)
1849 - 1853 Deling (Te-ling)
1854 - 1856 Changqing (Ch'ang-ch'ing)
1856 - 1857 Qingying (Ch'ing-ying)
1857 - 1859 Yurui (Yü-jui)
1859 - 1862 Yingun (Yin-kun)
1862 - 1864 Jinglian (Ching-lien)
Military governorsin Kachgar (Kashi) [Kashgar]
1858 - 1859 Guqing (Ku-ch'ing)
1859 - 1865 Kuiying (K'uei-ying)
Military governors of Ili (Generals of Yli)(at Huiyuan)
Oct 1762 - Mar 1767 Mingrui (Ming-jui) (b. 1736 - d. 1768)
Mar 1767 - Apr 1768 Agui (A-kuei) (b. 1717 - d. 1797)
Jul 1768 - Oct 1769 Yi Letu (I-le-t'u) (1st time)
Oct 1769 - Oct 1770 Yong Gui (Yung-kuei) (b. 1706 - d. 1783)
Oct 1770 - Dec 1770 Zeng Hai (Tseng-hai) (b. 1719 - d. 1773)
Dec 1770 - Jul 1772 Yi Letu (I-le-t'u) (2nd time)
Oct 1772 - Jul 1774 Shu Hede (Shu-ho-te)
Jul 1774 - Jun 1784 Yi Letu (I-le-t'u) (3rd time)
1776 Suonuomuceling (So-no-mu-t'se-ling)(d. 1782)
(acting)
Jun 1784 - Jul 1784 Mingliang (Ming-liang)(1st time) (b. 1736 - d. 1822)
(= Mingliyang)
Jul 1784 - Aug 1784 Hai Lu (Hai-lu)
Aug 1784 - Jul 1793 Yi Letu (I-le-t'u) (4th time)
Jul 1793 - Sep 1795 Kuilin (K'uei-lin) (d. 1792)
Sep 1795 - Nov 1795 Yong Duo (Yung-to)
1795 Mingliang (Ming-liang)(2nd time) (s.a.)
1795 - 1800 Baoning(Pao-ning) (d. 1808)
1800 Songyun (Sung-yün) (1st time) (b. 1752 - d. 1835)
1800 - 1802 Baoning (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
1802 - 1809 Songyun (2nd time) (s.a.)
1809 - 1813 Jin-chang (Chin-ch'ang) (1st time) (d. 1838)
1813 - 1815 Songyun (3rd time) (s.a.)
1815 - 1817 Chang-ling (Ch'ang-ling) (1st time)(b. 1758 - d. 1838)
1817 - 1820 Jin-chang (2nd time) (s.a.)
1817 Gaoqi (Kao-ch'i) (acting)
1820 - 1825 Qingxiang (Ch'ing-hsiang) (d. 1826)
1825 Deyinga (Te-yin-ka)(1st time)
(acting)
1825 - 1826 Chang-ling (2nd time) (s.a.)
1826 - 1829 Deyinga (2nd time)
1829 - 1832 Yulin (Yü-lin) (b. 1766 - d. 1833)
1832 - 1838 Teyishunbao (T'e-i-shun-pao)
1838 - 1840 Yishan (I-shan) (1st time) (b. 1790 - d. 1878)
1839 - 1840 Guanfu (Kuan-fu) (acting)
1840 - 1845 Buyantai (Pu-yen-t'ai) (b. 1791 - d. 1880)
1845 Shuxinga (Shu-hsing) (acting) (b. 1799 - d. 1858)
1845 - 1850 Saying'a (Sa-ying'a)
1850 - 1853 Yishan (2nd time) (s.a.)
1854 - 1856 Zhalafentai (Cha-la-fen-t'ai)
1860 - 1864 Changqing (Ch'ang-ch'ing)
1864 - 8 Mar 1866 Mingxu (Ming-hsü)(= Mingsioi) (d. 1866)
1866 Li Yunlin (Li Yün-lin)
1866 - 1876 Rongquan (Jung-ch'üan) (d. 1880)
1877 - 1886 Jinshun (Chin-shun) (d. 1886)
1886 - 1887 Xilun (Hsi-lun)
1887 - 1897 Selengg'e (Se-leng-ko)
1891 Fuleminge (Fu-le-ming'e)
1891 - 1902 Changgeng (Ch'ang-keng)(1st time) (b. 1843 - d. 1914)
1902 - 1906 Ma Liang (Ma Liang) (b. 1845 - d. 1909)
1906 - 1907 Guangfu (Kuang-fu) (1st time)
1907 - 1909 Changgeng (2nd time) (s.a.)
1909 - 1911 Guangfu (2nd time)
1911 Zhirui (Chih-jui) (b. 1852 - d. 1911)
1911 Elehun (O-le-hun)
Governors in Tarbagatai (Tacheng)(from 1884, subordinated to Kuldja [Yining])
1881 - 1891 Xinlun (Hsin-lun)
1892 - .... Ngorqinguo (N-kor-ch'in-kuo)
Military Governors (Urumqi General) in Dihua (Ürümqi)
(in charge of Urumqi, Turpan, Hami, Barkol, Gucheng, Kulkala Usu)
1772 - 1780 Suonuomuceling (So-no-mu-t'se-ling)(s.a.)
1780 - 1781 Kuilin (K'uei-lin)(1st time) (s.a.)
1781 - 1783 Mingliang (Ming-liang) (s.a.)
(= Mingliyang)
1783 - 1784 Hai Lu (Hai-lu) (acting)
1784 Changqing (Ch'ang-ch'ing)
1785 Kuilin (K'uei-lin)(2nd time) (s.a.)
1785 Yongduo (Yung-to)
1787 - 1794 Yimian (I-mien) (= Shang'an) (d. 1812)
1794 Mingxing (Ming-hsing)
1795 - 1797 Yong Bao (Yung-pao)
1797 - 1799 Shulin (Shu-lin) (b. 1730 - d. 1801)
1799 - 3 Aug 1799 Fu Jun (Fu-chün) (b. 1748 - d. 1834)
1799 - 1802 Xingkui (Hsing-k'uei)(1st time)
1802 - 1804 Mingliang (Ming-liang)
1804 - 1806 Qi Chen (Ch'i Ch'en)
1806 - 1808 He Ying (Ho Ying) (b. 1741 - d. 1821)
1808 - 1809 Seketong'a (Se-ko-tung'a)
1809 - 1813 Xingkui (Hsing-k'uei)(2nd time)
1813 - 1814 Jinchang (Chin-ch'ang) (b. 1759 - d. 1828)
1814 Yi Chong'a (I Ch'ung'a) (d. 1829)
(= Uksun Icungga)
1814 - 3 Jun 1817 Gao Qi (Kao Ch'i)
1817 - 1820 Qingxiang (Ch'ing-hsiang) (s.a.)
1820 Gongchukezhabu (Kung-ch'u-ko-cha-pu)
1820 - 1822 De Ying'a (Te Ying'a)
1822 - 22 Dec 1829 Yinghui (Ying-hui) (d. 1832)
1829 - 1834 Chengge (Ch'eng-ko)
1834 - 1835 Changqing (Ch'ang-ch'ing)
1835 - 1836 Funeyang'a (Fu-ne-yang'a)
1836 - 1839 Lian Jing (Lien Ching)
1839 - 1 Apr 1842 Huiji (Hui-chi) (b. 1787 - d. 1845)
1873 - 1849 Weiqing (Wei-ch'ing) (b. 1788 - d. 1863)
1849 - 1852 Yu Shu (Yü Shu)
1852 - 1853 Le Bin (Le Pin)
1853 - 1855 Geng Fu (Keng Fu)
1855 Heng Yu (Heng Yü)
1855 - 1858 Woshenhunbu (Wo-shen-hun-pu) (b. 1797 - d. 1866)
1858 - 1860 Tujiabu (T'u-chia-pu) (d. 1860)
1860 Chang Qing (Ch'ang Ch'ing)
1860 - 2 Nov 1861 Fafuli(Fa-fu-li) (b. 1795 - d. 1862)
1861 - 3 Oct 1864 Pingrui (P'ing-jui) (d. 1864)
1864 - Nov 1865 Baoheng (Pao-heng)(acting) (d. 1865)
1865 - 1871 ....
1871 - 1875 Jing Lian (Ch'ing-lien) (b. 1823 - d. 1885)
1875 - 1876 Jin Shun (Ch'in-shun) (d. 1886)
1876 - Feb 1878 Yinghan (Ying-han) (d. 1878)
1878 Yu Shi (Yü Shih) (b. 1825 - d. 1906)
1878 - 1883 Gongtang (Kung-t'ang) (b. 1837 - d. 1889)
(acting to 1879)
1877 - 1884 Liu Jintang (Liu Chin-t'ang) (b. 1844 - d. 1894)
(civil governor)
1883 - 1884 Changshun (Ch'ang-shun) (b. 1839 - d. 1904)
1884 - 17 Nov 1884 Shengtai (Sheng-t'ai) (b. 1832 - d. 1892)
Governors of Gansu Xinjiang
19 Nov 1884 - 1889 Liu Jintang(Liu Chin-t'ang) (s.a.)
(1st time)
1889 - 1890 Wei Guangdo (Wei Kuang-to) (b. 1837 - d. 1916)
1890 - 1891 Liu Jintang(Liu Chin-t'ang) (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1891 - 1895 Dao Mo (Tao Mo) (b. 1835 - d. 1902)
1895 - 1902 Rao Yingqi (Jao Ying-ch'i) (b. 1837 - d. 1903)
(acting to 1896)
1902 - 1905 Pan Xiaosu (P'an Hsiao-su) (b. 1839 - d. 1913)
1905 Wu Yinsun (Wu Yin-sun) (acting) (b. 1848 - d. 1917)
1905 - 1910 Lian Kui (Lien K'uei) (b. 1849 - d. 19..)
1905 - 1906 Wu Yinsun (Wu Yin-sun) (s.a.)
(acting for Lian)
1910 - Sep 1910 He Yansheng (Ho Yen-sheng) (b. 1860 - d. 1910)
28 Jan 1911 -15 Mar 1912 Yuan Dahua (Yüan Ta-hua) (b. 1851 - d. 1935)
19 Nov 1911 - 25 Dec 1911 Guangfu (Kuang-fu)
(in rebellion, at Ili [Yili])
Military governors
15 Mar 1912 - 25 Apr 1912 Yuan Dahua (Yüan Ta-hua) (s.a.)
25 Apr 1912 - 7 May 1912 Yuan Hongyou (Yüan Hung-yu) (b. 1841 - d. 1912)
18 May 1912 - 20 Jun 1928 Yang Zengxin (Yang Tseng-hsin) (b. 1867 - d. 1928)
Civil governor
18 May 1912 - 20 Jun 1928 Yang Zengxin (Yang Tseng-hsin) (s.a.)
Governors
20 Jun 1928 - 7 Jul 1928 Yang Zengxin (Yang Tseng-hsin) (s.a.)
7 Jul 1928 - 9 Jul 1928 Fan Yaonan (Fan Yao-nan) (acting) (b. 1879 - d. 1928)
9 Jul 1928 - 17 Nov 1928 Jin Shuren (Chin Shu-jen) (acting) (b. 1880 - d. 1941)
Chairmen of the government
17 Nov 1928 - 12 Apr 1933 Jin Shuren (s.a.)
14 Apr 1933 -18 Oct 1934 Liu Wenlong (Liu Wen-lung) (b. 1870 - d. 1950)
(from Sep 1933, imprisoned by Sheng Shicai)
14 Apr 1933 - 4 Apr 1940 Sheng Shicai (Sheng Shih-ts'ai) (b. 1897 - d. 1970)
(military governor)
Sep 1933 - 5 Mar 1934 Zhu Ruichi (Chu Jui-hsi) (b. 1862 - d. 1934)
(appointed by Sheng Shicai)
19 Oct 1934 - 4 Apr 1940 Li Rong (Li Jung) (b. 1870 - d. 1940)
4 Apr 1940 - 29 Aug 1944 Sheng Shicai (Sheng Shih-ts'ai) (s.a.)
29 Aug 1944 - 29 Mar 1946 Wu Zhongxin (Wu Chung-hsin) (b. 1884 - d. 1959)
29 Aug 1944 - 29 Mar 1946 Zhu Shaoliang (Chu Shao-liang) (b. 1891 - d. 1963)
(acting for Wu)
29 Mar 1946 - 21 May 1947 Zhang Zhizhong (Chang Chih-chung) (b. 1890 - d. 1969)
21 May 1947 - 31 Dec 1948 Maisi Wude (Mai-ssu-wu-te) (b. 1887 - d. 1952)
(= Mas'ud Sabri)
31 Dec 1948 - Sep 1955 Bao Erhan (Pao Erh-han) (b. 1894 - d. 1989)
(= Burhan Shahidi)
(Nationalist to 26 Sep 1949, then Communist)
11 Apr 1950 - 1951 Yaole Boshi (= Hadji Yulbars Khan) (b. 1889 - d. 1971)
(Nationalist; in Taiwan exile to 27 Jul 1971)
Chairman of the People's Committee
Sep 1955 - Aug 1967 Sa Fuding(Sa Fu-ting) (s.a.)
(= SeypidinAzizi)
Chairmen of the Revolutionary Committee
Aug 1967 - Dec 1972 Long Shujin (Lung Shu-chin) (s.a.)
Dec 1972 - Jan 1978 Sa Fuding (= Seypidin) (s.a.)
Jan 1978 - Aug 1979 Wang Feng (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Regional government
Aug 1979 - Dec 1985 Ismail Amat (= Ismail Ehmet) (b. 1935 - d. 2018)
Dec 1985 - Mar 1993 Tomur Dawamat (=Tömür Dawamat) (b. 1927 - d. 2018)
Mar 1993 - Jan 2003 Abdulahat Abdurixit (b. 1942)
(= Ablet Abdurishit)
Jan 2003 - 28 Dec 2007 Simayi Tieliwaerdi (b. 1944)
(= Ismail Tiliwaldi)
28 Dec 2007 - 31 Dec 2014 Nuer Baikeli (= Nur Bekri) (b. 1961)
(acting to 22 Jan 2008)
31 Dec 2014 - 30 Sep 2021 Xuekelaiti Zhaker (= Shohrat Zaker)(b. 1953)
(acting to 24 Jan 2015)
30 Sep 2021 - Aierken Tuniyazi (= Erkin Tuniyaz) (b. 1961)
(acting to 27 Jan 2022)
Altay
1912 Altay (= Aertai)[Aleitai] special region.
1 Jun 1919 Incorporated intoXinjiang province.
Resident ministers of Altay
1907 - 1910 Xi Heng (Hsi Heng) (d. 1910)
1910 - 1911 Zhong Rui (Chung Jui)
1911 Bi Guifang (Pi Kuei-fang) (b. 1865 - d. 1934)
1911 - 1912 Yan Nian (Yen Nien)
Chief Executives of the Altay special region
17 May 1912 - 7 Nov 1914 Paleta (P'a-le-t'a) (b. 1882 - d. 1920)
9 Jan 1914 - 3 Dec 1915 Liu Changbing (Liu Ch'ang-ping)
(acting for Paleta to 7 Nov 1914)
3 Dec 1915 - 15 Mar 1918 Cheng Ke (Ch'eng K'o) (b. 1878 - d. 1936)
15 Mar 1918 - 1 Jun 1919 Zhang Qingtong (Chang Ch'ing-t'ung)(b. 1872 - d. 1937)
1912 Tarbaghatay (Tarbagatai)[Chuguchak] area (previously
part of Xinjiang).
1916 Re-incorporated intoXinjiang province (as Tacheng [T'a-ch'eng).
Amban
1912 - 1916 Bi Guifang (Pi Kuei-fang) (b. 1865 - d. 1934)
![[flag of Preparatory Committee for the Autonomous Region of Tibet 1956-1965 (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn_pcart.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[flag of Preparatory Committee for the Autonomous Region of Tibet 1956-1965 (China)]")
24 Sep 1720 Tibet under suzerainty of the Qing(Ch'ing)(Chinese) Empire
(see underChina).
4 Apr 1912 - 7 Oct 1950 Tibet de facto independence(see underChina).
8 Jul 1949 Tibet ejects the Nationalist representatives of China.
7 Oct 1950 People's Republic of China government forces intervention.
23 May 1951 Agreement of the Central People's Government and the Local
Government of Tibet on Measures for the Peaceful Liberation of
Tibet ("17-Point Agreement for the Peaceful Liberation of Tibet")
signed by the Tibetan delegation in Beijing.
23 May 1951 Tibet Area (Xizang [Hsi-tsang]), re-incorporation into China
complete.
22 Apr 1956 Preparatory Committee for the Autonomous Region of Tibet (PCART)
established.
1956 - 1958 Tibetan rebellions.
10 Mar 1959 - 21 Mar 1959 Tibetan uprising.
9 Sep 1965 Autonomous Region of Xizang (Hsi-tsang)(Xizang Zizhiqu/in Tibetan:
'bod-rang-skyong-ljongs).
First Secretaries of the Xizang (Tibet) Working Committee of the Communist Party of China
14 Jan 1950 – Jun 1951 Zhang Guohua (Chang Kuo-hua) (b. 1914 – d. 1972)
Jun 1951 - Dec 1951 Fan Ming (Fan Ming) (b. 1914 - d. 2010)
Mar 1952 – 1 Sep 1965 Zhang Jingwu (Chang Ching-wu) (b. 1906 - d. 1971)
Secretaries of theXizang(Tibet)Regional Committee of the Communist Party of China
1 Sep 1965 – 28 Aug 1968 Zhang Guohua(Chang Kuo-hua) (s.a.)
28Aug 1968 - Nov 1970 Zeng Yongya (Tseng Yung-ya) (b. 1917 - d. 1995)
Apr 1971 – Mar 1980 Ren Rong (Jen Jung) (b. 1917 - d. 2017)
Mar 1980 - Jun 1985 Yin Fatang (Yin Fa-t'ang) (b. 1922 - d. 2025)
Jun 1985 - Dec 1988 Wu Jinghua (b. 1931 - d. 2007)
Dec 1988 - 1 Dec 1992 Hu Jintao (b. 1942)
1 Dec 1992 - Oct 2000 Chen Kuiyuan (b. 1941)
16 Oct 2000 - 16 Dec 2004 Guo Jinlong (b. 1947)
16 Dec 2004 - 29 May 2006 Yang Chuantang (b. 1954)
27 Nov 2005 - 28 Aug 2011 Zhang Qingli (b. 1951)
(acting for Yang to 29 May 2006)
28 Aug 2011 - 28 Aug 2016 Chen Quanguo (b. 1955)
28 Aug 2016 - 19 Oct 2021 Wu Yingjie (b. 1956)
19 Oct 2021 - Wang Junzheng (b. 1963)
Chairmen of theTibetan Local Government
23 May 1951 - 31 Mar 1959 rJe-btsun-'Jam-dpal-ngag-dbang- (b. 1935)
blo-bzang-ye-shes-bstan-'dzin-
rgya-mtsho (14th Dalai Lama)
(Dalai Lama from 25 Aug 1939)
31 Mar 1959 - Dec 1964 Bskal-bzang Tshe-brtan (b. 1938 - d. 1989)
(blo-bzang-'phrin-las-lhun-grub-
chos-kyi-rgyal-mtshan)
(10th Panchen Lama)
Commander of the Xizang (Tibet) Military Region of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
Feb 1951 - Jul 1968 Zhang Guohua (Chang Kuo-hua) (s.a.)
Representative of the Central People's Government in Xizang (Tibet) and (Nov 1958 - Aug 1965)
First Political Commissar of Xizang (Tibet) Military Region of Chinese People's Liberation Army
Jul 1951 - 1964 Zhang Jingwu (Chang Ching-wu) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Preparatory Committee for the Autonomous Region of Tibet
22 Apr 1956 -31 Mar 1959 rJe-btsun-'Jam-dpal-ngag-dbang-
blo-bzang-ye-shes-bstan-'dzin-
rgya-mtsho (14th Dalai Lama) (s.a.)
28 Mar 1959 - 17 Dec 1964 Bskal-bzang Tshe-brtan (acting) (s.a.)
(10th Panchen Lama)
4 Nov 1964 - 9 Sep 1965 Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme (b. 1910 - d. 2009)
(nga-phod-ngag-dbang-'jigs-med)
(acting [forPanchen Lama to17 Dec 1964])
Chairman of theXizang Autonomous Region People's Committee
9 Sep 1965 - 24 Jan 1967 Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme (s.a.)
(nga-phod-ngag-dbang-'jigs-med)
24 Jan 1967 - 24 Jun 1967 Vacant
Director of the Military Control Committee
24 Jun 1967 - 5 Sep 1968 Zhang Guohua (s.a.)
Director of the Revolutionary Committee
Feb 1967 - Sep 1968 Yin Fatang (Yin Fa-t'ang) (s.a.)
Directors of the Regional Revolutionary Committee
5 Sep 1968 - Nov 1970 Zeng Yongya (Tseng Yung-ya) (s.a.)
Nov 1970 - 14 Aug 1979 Ren Rong (Jen Jung) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Regional Government
14 Aug 1979 - Apr 1981 Tian Bao (T'ien Pao) (b. 1917 - d. 2008)
(sangs-rgyas-ye-shes)
30 Apr 1981 - 25 Feb 1983 Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme (s.a.)
(nga-phod-ngag-dbang-'jigs-med)
25 Feb 1983 - 7 Dec 1985 Doje Cedain (Dorje Tseten) (b. 1924 - d. 2013)
(rdo-rje-tshe-brtan)
(acting to 29 Apr 1983)
7 Dec 1985 - 31 May 1990 Doje Cering (Dorje Tsering) (b. 1939)
(rdo-rje-tshe-ring)
(acting to 31 May1986)
31 May 1990 - 17 May 1998 Gyaincain Norbu (b. 1932)
(rgyal-mtshan-nor-bu)
17 May 1998 - 16 May 2003 Legqog (legs-mchog) (b. 1944)
16 May 2003 - 15 Jan 2010 Qiangba Puncog (= Jampa Phuntsok) (b. 1947)
(byang-pa-phun-tshogs)
15 Jan 2010 - 29 Jan 2013 Padma Choling (padma-'phrin-las) (b. 1951)
29 Jan 2013 - 15 Jan 2017 Losang Gyaltsen (b. 1957)
(blo-bzang-rgyal-mtshan)
15 Jan 2017 - 8 Oct 2021 Qi Zhala (= Che Dhalha) (b. 1958)
8 Oct 2021 -28 Nov 2024 Yan Jinhai (acting to 7 Jan 2022) (b. 1962)
28 Nov 2024 - Garma Cedain (b. 1967)
(skar-ma-tshe-brtan)
(acting to 22 Jan 2025)
1918 Re-incorporated into Tibet.
24 Oct 1950 People's Republic of China intervention in the Qamdo/Kham region.
Nov 1950 Qamdo (Ch'ang-tu)[Chamdo] territory (split fromSikang [Xikang]
province).
24 Oct 1950 Under Communist control.
20 Apr 1959 Part ofXizang region.
Secretary of the Qamdo Working Committee of the Communist Party of China
Oct 1950 - Jul 1951 Wang Qimei (Wang Ch'i-mei) (b. 1914 - d. 1967)
Secretary of the Qamdo Branch Working Committee of the Communist Party of China
Jul 1951 - 20 Apr 1959 Hui Yiran (Hui I-jan) (b. 1917 - d. 2012)
Governors-general
1947 - Sep 1950 Lhalu Tsewang Dorje (b. 1914 - d. 2011)
Aug 1950 - Oct 1950 Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme (b. 1910 - d. 2009)
(Nga-phod-Ngag-dbang-'jigs med)
Chairman of the Preparatory Committee of People's Liberation Committee of Qamdo Area
20 Nov 1950 - 1 Jan 1951 Wang Qimei (s.a.)
Chairmen of the People's Liberation Committeeof Qamdo Area
1 Jan 1951 - Dec 1956 Wang Qimei (s.a.)
Dec 1956 - 20 Apr 1959 Spom Mdav Rdo Rje (Bang Da Duo Ji) (b. 1905 - d. 1974)
Note: The first special municipalities were the 11 cities of Nanjing, Shanghai,Beiping, Tianjin, Qingdao, Chongqing, Xi'an, Guangzhou, Hankou, Shenyang, and Harbin which were established in 1927 (Dalian was alsodeclared a special municipality, although it was under Japanese administration until Aug 1945 and theJapanese sponsoredNanjing government declaredXiamen a specialmunicipality1938-1945).In 1949, Anshan, Benxi, and Fushun were madecentrally administered cities and Qingdao, Dalian, and Harbin were reduced to provincial municipalities. During 1949-1954, there were 4 centrally administeredmunicipalities and 11 centrally administered citiesin mainland China (in 1950,Dalian was restoredand in 1953,Changchun andHarbin were restored). In 1954, the 11 centrally administered cities were reduced to provincial municipalities. Only Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin remained as special municipalities, until Chongqing was restored in 1997.
19 Sep 1931 - 26 Aug 1945 Japanese occupation.
9 Mar 1932 - 20 Aug 1945 Part ofManchukuo.
26 Aug 1945 - 31 Mar 1946 Soviet occupation.
2 Apr 1946 - 19 Feb 1948 Under Nationalist control.
19 Feb 1948 Under Communist control.
1949 Anshan(An-shan) special municipality, split fromLiaoning
province (under Northeast Administrative Committee [see Liaoning]).
12 Mar 1953 Anshan a direct control city (under the Northeast Administrative
Committee).
19 Jun 1954 Re-incoporated intoLiaoning province.
First Secretaries of the Anshan Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
3 Nov 1948 - Sep 1951 Yang Chunmao (Yang Ch'un-mao) (b. 1914 - d. 2009)
Sep 1951 - May 1955 Han Tianshi (Han T'ien-shih) (b. 1914 - d. 2010)
Mayors
Apr 1949 - Sep 1951 Yang Chunmao (s.a.)
Sep 1951 - Aug 1954 Han Tianshi (s.a.)
17 Oct 1937 - 2 Sep 1945 Japanese occupation.
1938 - 19 Aug 1945 Baotou (Pao-t'ou)[Paotow] special city, created by United Autonomous
Government of the Mongolian Border (from 4 Aug 1941,Autonomous
State of Mongolia)("Mengjiang"), split from Suiyuan province
(not recognized by the Republic of China).
2 Sep 1945 Occupied by Chinese Nationalist forces.
19 Sep 1949 Under Communist rule.
Mayors(appointed by Mengjiang)
13 Dec 1937 - 1 Sep 1939 Liu Jiguang (Liu Chi-kuang) (b. 1896 - d. 19..)
Sep 1939 - 1945 Jin Chaowen (Chin Ch'ao-wen)
1271 - 1368 Yuan dynasty capital named Dadu.
1368 - 1403 Renamed Beiping (Pei-p'ing)[Peiping].
1403 - 1421 Secondary capital named Shuntian(Shün-t'ien).
1421 Renamed Beijing (Pei-ching)[Peking].
1421 - 30 May 1928 Capital of China, the city is part ofShuntian prefecture (within
Zhili [Hebei] province).
14 Aug 1900 - 17 Sep 1901 Beijing occupied by the Eight-Nation Alliance (Germany, France,
Italy, Japan, Russia, U.K., and U.S.)
May 1914 Shuntian (Shün-t'ien) prefecture (separated from Zhili [Hebei]).
4 Oct 1914 Capital District (Jingzhao Difang).
Jan 1918 - 1928 Beiyang government renames Beijing as Jingdu (Ching-tu)
(not recognized by the Nationalist government).
21 Jun 1928 - 27 Sep 1949 Renamed Beiping (Pei-p'ing)[Peiping].
21 Jun 1928 Beiping (Pei-p'ing)[Peiping] Special Municipality (demoted to
a provincial municipality Jun - Dec 1930).
28 Jun 1928 - Dec 1930 Re-incorporated intoHebei province (occupied byZhang Xueliang,
andJun 1930 re-designated as a provincial municipality).
3 May 1933 - 1 Sep 1935 Beiping (Pei-p'ing)[Peiping] Political Affairs Commission
subordinated to the Executive Yuan to extend central control over
North China.
8 Aug 1937 - 10 Oct 1945 Japanese occupation.
14 Dec 1937 - 30 Mar 1940 Renamed Beijing (Pei-ching)[Peking] as the capital of the Japanese
sponsored Provisional NationalGovernmentof the Republic of
China.
13 Jan 1938 - 15 Aug 1945 Beijing special city, of the Japanese sponsored National Government
of Republic of China, which had its capital at Nanjing.
10 Oct 1945 - 31 Jan 1949 Under Nationalist control, name Beiping (Pei-p'ing) restored.
13 Dec 1948 Beijing Municipal Military Control Commission established by the
Communists.
1 Jan 1949 Beijing Municipal People's Government (under the North China People's
Government) established by the Communists.
31 Jan 1949 Under Communist control.
27 Sep 1949 Beijing special municipality (split from Hebei province).
20 Sep 1954 Beijing centrally administered municipality.
1 Oct 1949 Capital of the People's Republic of China.
Secretaries of the BeijingMunicipal Committee of the Communist Partyof China
13 Dec 1948 - May 1966 Peng Zhen (P'eng Chen) (b. 1902 - d. 1997)
May 1966 - Apr 1967 Li Xuefeng (Li Hsüeh-feng) (b. 1907 - d. 2003)
1967 - 26 Mar 1972 Xie Fuzhi (Hsieh Fu-chih) (b. 1909 - d. 1972)
4 Jun 1972 - Oct 1978 Wu De (Wu Te)(acting to 1973) (b. 1913 - d. 1995)
Oct 1978 - Jan 1981 Lin Hujia (Lin Hu-chia) (b. 1916 - d. 2018)
Jan 1981 - Jul 1984 Duan Junyi (b. 1910 - d. 2004)
Jul 1984 - 17 Dec 1992 Li Ximing (b. 1926 - d. 2008)
17 Dec 1992 - 27 Apr 1995 Chen Xitong (b. 1930 - d. 2013)
27 Apr 1995 - 25 Aug 1997 Wei Jianxing (b. 1931 - d. 2015)
25 Aug 1997 - 22 Oct 2002 Jia Qinglin (b. 1940)
22 Oct 2002 - 3 Jul 2012 Liu Qi (b. 1942)
3 Jul 2012 - 27 May 2017 Guo Jinlong (b. 1947)
27 May 2017 - 13 Nov 2022 Cai Qi (b. 1955)
13 Nov 2022 - Yin Li (b. 1962)
Prefectsof Shuntian
7 May 1910 - 24 Dec 1912 Ding Naiyang (Ting Nai-yang) (b. 1868 - d. 1944)
24 Dec 1912 - 19 Sep 1913 Zhang Guangjian (Chang Kuang-chien)(b. 1864 - d. 1938)
16 Oct 1913 - 23 Mar 1914 Wang Zhixin (Wang Chih-hsin) (b. 1868 - d. 1914)
23 Mar 1914 - 4 Oct 1914 Shen Jinjian (Shen Chin-chien) (b. 1875 - d. 1924)
Metropolitan Magistrates of Jingzhao (Jingzhao Yin)
4 Oct 1914 - 26 Sep 1915 Shen Jinjian (Shen Chin-chien) (s.a.)
26 Sep 1915 - 3 Aug 1920 Wang Da (Wang Ta) (b. 1881 - d. 1946)
1 Jul 1917 - 12 Jul 1917 Jiang Chaozong (Chiang Ch'ao-tsung)(b. 1861 - d. 1943)
(1st time)(appointed by Qing restoration)
3 Aug 1920 - 18 Sep 1920 Wang Hu (Wang Hu) (b. 1865 - d. 1933)
18 Sep 1920 - 19 May 1922 Sun Zhenjia (Sun Chen-chia) (b. 1858 - d. 19..)
19 May 1922 - 5 Nov 1924 Liu Menggeng (Liu Meng-keng) (b. 1881 - d. af.1937)
(= "M.K. Liu")
5 Nov 1924 - 31 Dec 1924 Wang Zhixiang (Wang Chih-hsiang) (b. 1858 - d. 1930)
31 Dec 1924 - 20 Oct 1925 Xue Dubi (Hsüeh Tu-pi) (b. 1892 - d. 1973)
20 Oct 1925 - 4 Sep 1926 Liu Ji (Liu Chi) (b. 1887 - d. 1967)
12 May 1926 - 4 Sep 1926 Li Yuan (Li Yüan) (b. 1879 - d. 19..)
(acting for Liu Ji)
4 Sep 1926 - 24 Sep 1927 Li Yuan (s.a.)
(appointed by Zhang Zuolin)
24 Sep 1927 - 4 Jun 1928 Zhang Jixin (Chang Chi-hsin) (b. 1874 - d. 1952)
4 Jun 1928 - 25 Jun 1928 Li Shengpei (Li Sheng-pei) (b. 1879? - d. 19..)
(acting for Zhang Jixin)
Mayors
25 Jun 1928 - 13 Jul 1928 He Chengjun (Ho Ch'eng-chun) (b. 1882 - d. 1961)
(acting)
13 Jul 1928 - 12 Jun 1929 He Qigong (Ho Ch'i-kung) (b. 1899 – d. 1955)
12 Jun 1929 - 27 Feb 1931 Zhang Yinwu (Chang Yin-wu) (b. 1891 – d. 1949)
Oct 1930 - Mar 1931 Wang Dao (Wang Tao) (b. 1866 – d. 1937)
(acting forZhang Yinwu)
27 Feb 1931 - 16 Jun 1933 Zhou Dawen (Chou Ta-wen) (b. 1895 – d. 1971)
Apr 1931 - Jun 1931 Hu Ruoyu(Hu Jo-yü) (b. 1895 - d. 1961)
(acting for Dawen)
16 Jun 1933 - 1 Nov 1935 Yuan Liang (Yüan Liang) (b. 1883 - d. 1952)
1 Nov 1935 - 8 Nov 1935 Song Zheyuan (Sung Che-yüan) (b. 1885 - d. 1940) Mil
(acting)
8 Nov 1935 - 14 Aug 1945 Qin Dechun (Ch'in Te-ch'un) (b. 1893 - d. 1963)
(fled city on 28 Jul 1937)
28 Jul 1937 - 6 Aug 1937 Zhang Zizhong (Chang Chi-chong) (b. 1891 - d. 1940) Mil
(acting)
6 Aug 1937 - 17 Dec 1937 Jiang Chaozong (2nd time) (s.a.)
(appointed by Japanese; mayor of Peking City
Maintenance Association to 17 Dec 1937)
1 Jan 1938 - 10 Jan 1938 Jiang Chaozong (3rd time) (s.a.)
10 Jan 1938 - 28 Jan 1943 Yu Jinhe (YüChin-ho) (b. 1887 - d. af.1945)
(appointed by Beijing, from Mar 1940 Nanjing)
28 Jan 1943 - 9 Feb 1943 Su Tiren (Soo Ti-jen) (acting) (b. 1888 - d. 1979)
(appointed by Nanjing)
9 Feb 1943 - 20 Feb 1945 Liu Yushu (Liu Yü-shu) (b. 1884 - d. 19..)
(= Si Rong [Szu Jung])
(appointed by Nanjing)
20 Feb 1945 - 16 Aug 1945 Xu Xiuzhi (Hsü Hsiu-chih) (b. 1881 - d. 1954)
(appointed by Nanjing)
14 Aug 1945 - 23 Oct 1946 Xiong Bin (Hsiung Pin) (b. 1894 - d. 1964)
23 Oct 1946 - 22 Jun 1948 He Siyuan (Ho Ssu-yüan) (b. 1896 - d. 1982)
22 Jun 1948 - 4 Feb 1949 Liu Yaozhang (Liu Yao-chang) (b. 1897 - d. 1993)
(Nationalist)
8 Dec 1948 - 8 Sep 1949 Ye Jianying (Yeh Chien-ying) (b. 1897 - d. 1986)
(also director municipal military control commission)
(Communist)
8 Sep 1949 - 26 Feb 1951 Nie Rongzhen (Nieh Jung-chen) (b. 1899 - d. 1992)
(also director municipal military control commission)
26 Feb 1951 - 23 May 1966 Peng Zhen (P'eng Chen) (s.a.)
23 May 1966 - 20 Apr 1967 Wu De (Wu Te) (acting) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Municipal Revolutionary Committee
20 Apr 1967 - 26 Mar 1972 Xie Fuzhi (Hsieh Fu-chih) (s.a.)
Mar 1972 - 9 Oct 1978 Wu De (s.a.)
9 Oct 1978 - 13 Dec 1978 Lin Hujia (Lin Hu-chia) (s.a.)
Mayors
13 Dec 1978 - 25 Jan 1981 Lin Hujia (s.a.)
25 Jan 1981 - 24 Mar 1983 Jiao Ruoyu (acting to Apr 1981) (b. 1915 - d. 2020)
24 Mar 1983 - 5 Feb 1993 Chen Xitong (s.a.)
5 Feb 1993 - 29 Oct 1996 Li Qiyan (b. 1938 - d. 2020)
29 Oct 1996 - 10 Feb 1999 Jia Qinglin (acting to Feb 1997) (s.a.)
10 Feb 1999 - 19 Jan 2003 Liu Qi (s.a.)
19 Jan 2003 - 22 Apr 2003 Meng Xuenong (b. 1949)
22 Apr 2003 - 30 Nov 2007 Wang Qishan (b. 1948)
(acting to 21 Feb 2004)
30 Nov 2007 - 25 Jul 2012 Guo Jinlong (s.a.)
(acting to 26 Jan 2008)
25 Jul 2012 - 31 Oct 2016 Wang Anshun (b. 1957)
(acting to 28 Jan 2013)
31 Oct 2016 - 27 May 2017 Cai Qi (acting to 20 Jan 2017) (s.a.)
27 May 2017 - 28 Oct 2022 Chen Jining (b. 1964)
(acting to 30 Jan 2018)
28 Oct 2022 - Yin Yong (acting to 19 Jan 2023) (b. 1969)
Chairmen of the Beiping (Peiping) Political Affairs Commission
3 May 1933 - 19 Jun 1935 Huang Fu (Huang Fu) (b. 1883 - d. 1936)
18 Jun 1935 - 1 Sep 1935 Wang Kemin (Wang K'o-min) (b. 1873 - d. 1945)
19 Sep 1931 - 20 Aug 1945 Japanese occupation.
9 Mar 1932 - 18 Aug 1945 Part ofManchukuo.
20 Aug 1945 - 2 May 1946 Soviet occupation.
18 Sep 1945 - 3 May 1946 Under Communist control.
3 May 1946 - 1948 Under Nationalist control.
1948 Under Communist control.
Apr 1949 - 19 Jun 1954 Benxi (Pen-hsi)[Penki] special municipality, split fromLiaoning
province (under Northeast Administrative Committee [see Liaoning]).
12 Mar 1953 Benxi a direct control city (under the Northeast Administrative
Committee).
19 Jun 1954 Re-incoporated intoLiaoning province.
First Secretaries of the Benxi Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
Apr 1949 - May 1949 Wang Su (Wang Su)
May 1949 - Sep 1951 Li Yaguang (Li Ya-kuang)
Sep 1951 - Mar 1953 Xu Yan (Hsü Yen)
Apr 1953 - Aug 1954 Jin Tiequn (Chin T'ieh-ch'un) (d. 1989)
Mayors
Apr 1949 - Mar 1952 Wang Yubo (Wang Yü-po)
Mar 1952 - Apr 1953 Sun Ping (Sun P'ing)
Apr 1953 - Aug 1954 Li Ning (Li Ning)
May 1898 Changchun (Ch'ang-ch'un) city founded.
18 Sep 1931 - 20 Aug 1945 Occupied byJapan.
9 Mar 1932 - 20 Aug 1945 Part ofManchukuo.
10 Mar 1932 - 13 Aug 1945 Capital of Manchukuo (following the Soviet invasion of Manchuria on
13 Aug 1945 the capital is moved to Dalizi).
10 Mar 1932 Changchun (Ch'ang-ch'un) special city of Manchukuo (split from
Jilin)(not recognized by the Republic of China).
14 Mar 1932 Renamed Xinjing (Hsin-ching)[Hsinking](in Japanese:
Shinkyō [New Kyoto]).
19 Apr 1933 - 20 Aug 1945 Xinjing (Shengjing) special municipality of Manchukuo.
20 Aug 1945 - 4 Apr 1946 Soviet occupation.
1 Sep 1945 Changchun (Ch'ang-ch'un) name restored.
Nov 1945 - 14 Dec 1945 Under Communist control.
14 Dec 1945 - 16 Apr 1946 Under Nationalist control.
16 Apr 1946 - 22 May 1946 Under Communist control.
23 May 1946 - 19 Oct 1948 Under Nationalist control.
5 Jun 1947 Special city status abolished by Nationalist government.
19 Apr 1948 - 21 Apr 1949 Changchun special city.
23 May 1948 - 19 Oct 1948 City under siege by the Communist People's Liberation Army.
19 Oct 1948 Under Communist control.
21 Apr 1949 Re-incorporated intoJilin province.
1 Aug 1953 - 1 Aug 1954 Changchun special municipality (split from Jilin province).
First Secretaries of the Changchun Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
Nov 1945 - Dec 1945 Cao Ying (Cao Ying) (b. 1908 - d. 1990)
Apr 1946 - May 1946 Lin Feng (Lin Feng) (b. 1906 - d. 1977)
May 1946 - Oct 1948 Nationalist rule
Oct 1948 - Jul 1949 ....
Jul 1949 - Jul 1952 Liu Yaxiong (Liu Ya-hsiung)(f) (b. 1901 - d. 1988)
Jul 1952 – Dec 1955 Fu Yutian (Fu Yü-t'ien) (b. 1915 - d. 2003)
Mayor of Changchun(Manchukuo)
Mar 1932 – Apr 1933 Jin Bidong (Chin Pi-tung) (b. 1896 - d. 1941)
Mayors of Xinjing(Manchukuo)
Apr 1933 – May 1935 Jin Bidong (s.a.)
25 May 1935 - 7 May 193 Han Yunjie(Han Yün-chieh) (b. 1896 - d. 1982)
7 May 1937 - 1937 Kōtarō Ueda (acting) (b. 1903 - d. 19..)
(director general affairs bureau)
1 Jul 1937 - Feb 1938 Xu Shaoqing (Hsü Shao-ch'ing) (b. 1892 - d. 19..)
10 Feb 1938 - May 1940 Yu Jingyuan (Yü Ching-yüan) (b. 1898 - d. 1969)
21 May 1940 - Sep 1942 Jin Mingshi (Chin Ming-shih) (b. 1886 - d. 1964)
28 Sep 1942 - 10 Aug 1945 Zhang Lianwen (Chang Lien-wen) (b. 1895 - d. 19..)
11 Aug 1945 - 18 Aug 1945 Yu Jingtao (Yü Ching-t'ao) (b. 1896 - d. 1986)
Mayors of Changchun
Aug 1945 - 1945 Cao Zhaoyuan (Ts'ao Chao-yüan)
(1st time)
8 Nov 1945 - 14 Dec 1945 Liu Juying (Liu Chü-ying)(1st time)(b. 1917 - d. 2015)
(Communist)
Dec 1945 - 1946 Cao Zhaoyuan (Ts'ao Chao-yüan)
(2nd time)
1945 - Apr 1946 Liu Juying (Liu Chü-ying)(2nd time)(s.a.)
(Communist)
22 Dec 1945 - 18 Apr 1946 Zhao Junmai (Chao Chün-mai) (b. 1901 - d. 1988)
(1st time) (Nationalist)
(Communist prisoner 18 Apr 1946 - 1947)
18 Apr 1946 - 23 May 1946 Liu Juying (3rd time) (Communist) (s.a.)
23 May 1946 - 1946 Shang Chuandao (Shang Ch'uan-tao) (b. 1910 - d. 1994)
(1st time)(acting) (Nationalist)
27 Jul 1946 - 1947 Zhao Junmai (2nd time) (s.a.)
15 Oct 1947 - 1948 Sun Guiji (Sun Kuei-chi) (b. 1911 - d. 1976)
Mar 1948 -19 Oct 1948 Shang Chuandao (2nd time) (s.a.)
(Nationalist)
Oct 1948 – May 1949 Zou Dapeng (Tsou Ta-p'eng) (b. 1907 - d. 1967)
(Communist)
Jun 1952 – Sep 1954 Fu Yutian (Fu Yü-t'ien) (s.a.)
20 Nov 1937 - 5 May 1946 Capital (from 6 Sep 1940, permanent provisional capital) of
the Republic of China.
5 May 1939 Chongqing (Ch'ung-ch'ing)[Chungking] special municipality
(split from Sichuan province).
11 Oct 1949 - 28 Nov 1949 Provisional capital of the Republic of China.
30 Nov 1949 Under Communist control.
19 Jun 1954 Re-incorporated intoSichuan province.
14 Mar 1997 Chongqing centrally administered municipality (split
from Sichuan).
First Secretaries of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
1949 - 1950 Chen Xilian (Ch'en Hsi-lien) (b. 1915 - d. 1999)
1950 - 1952 Zhang Linzhi (Chang Lin-chih) (b. 1908 - d. 1967)
1952 - 1954 Cao Diqiu (Ts'ao Ti-ch'iu) (b. 1909 - d. 1976)
19 Jun 1954 - 14 Mar 1997 re-incorporated into Sichuan
Secretaries of the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
Nov 1995 - Jun 1999 Zhang Delin (b. 1939)
Jun 1999 - 22 Oct 2002 He Guoqiang (b. 1943)
22 Oct 2002 - Dec 2005 Huang Zhendong (b. 1941)
Dec 2005 - 1 Dec 2007 Wang Yang (b. 1955)
1 Dec 2007 - 15 Mar 2012 Bo Xilai (b. 1949)
15 Mar 2012 - 20 Nov 2012 Zhang Dejiang (b. 1946)
20 Nov 2012 - 15 Jul 2017 Sun Zhengcai (b. 1963)
15 Jul 2017 - 8 Dec 2022 Chen Min'er (b. 1960)
8 Dec 2022 - Yuan Jiajun (b. 1962)
Mayors
1 Nov 1927 - Jun 1935 Pan Wenhua (P'an Wen-hua) (b. 1886 - d. 1950)
24 Jun 1935 - 11 Apr 1936 Zhang Biguo (Chang Pi-kuo) (b. 1891 - d. 1936)
1936 - 1 Aug 1938 Li Hongkun (Li Hung-k'un) (b. 1895 - d. 1957)
(acting to 4 May 1936)
1 Aug 1938 - 15 May 1939 Jiang Zhicheng (Chiang Chih-ch'eng)(b. 1893 - d. 1949)
15 May 1939 - 5 Dec 1939 He Guoguang (He Kuo-kuang) (b. 1885 - d. 1969)
8 Dec 1939 - 16 Dec 1942 Wu Guozhen(Wu Kuo-chen)("K.C. Wu")(b. 1903 - d. 1984)
16 Dec 1942 - Nov 1945 He Yaozu (Ho Yao-tsu) (b. 1889 - d. 1961)
1 Dec 1945 - Apr 1948 Zhang Dulun (Chang Tu-lun) (b. 1892 - d. 1958)
Apr 1948 - 30 Nov 1949 Yang Sen (b. 1884 - d. 1977)
(Nationalist)
Dec 1949 Zhang Jichun (Chang Chi-ch'un) (b. 1900 - d. 1968)
(Communist)(director military control commission)
Dec 1949 - Sep 1950 Chen Xilian(Ch'en Hsi-lien) (s.a.)
Jan 1951 - Jan 1955 Cao Diqiu(Ts'ao Ti-ch'iu) (s.a.)
19 Jun 1954 - 14 Mar 1997 re-incorporated into Sichuan
Chairmen of theMunicipalRevolutionary Committee
May 1967 - Dec 1968 Lan Yinong (Lan I-nung) (b. 1919 - d. 2008)
Dec 1968 - 1969 Duan Siying (Tuan Szu-ying) (b. 1917 - d. 2007)
1969 - Dec 1973 He Yunfeng (Ho Yün-feng) (b. 1922 - d. 2013)
Dec 1973 - 1978 Lu Dadong (Lu Ta-tung) (b. 1915 - d. 1998)
May 1978 - Aug 1978 Qian Min (Ch'ien Min) (b. 1915 - d. 2016)
1978 - Mar 1980 Ding Changhe (Ting Chang-ho) (b. 1922)
Mayors
Mar 1980 - May 1985 Yu Hanqing (b. 1929 - d. 2011)
May 1985 - Aug 1988 Xiao Yang (b. 1929 - d. 1998)
Aug 1988 - Apr 1993 Sun Tongchuan (b. 1940)
May 1993 - Sep 1996 Liu Zhizhong (b. 1953)
27 Sep 1996 - Jun 1999 Pu Haiqing (acting to 10 Jun 1997) (b. 1940)
Jun 1999 - 14 Oct 2002 Bao Xuding (acting to 27 Jan 2000) (b. 1939)
14 Oct 2002 - 3 Dec 2009 Wang Hongju (acting to Jan 2003) (b. 1945)
3 Dec 2009 - 30 Dec 2016 Huang Qifan (b. 1952)
(acting to 26 Jan 2010)
30 Dec 2016 - 2 Jan 2018 Zhang Guoqing (b. 1964)
(acting to 19 Jan 2017)
2 Jan 2018 - 30 Dec 2021 Tang Liangzhi (b. 1960)
(acting to 31 Jan 2018)
30 Dec 2021 - Hu Henghua (acting to 21 Jan 2022) (b. 1963)
8 Nov 1899 Russia founds the town of Dal'niy (renamed Dairen in 1905) within
Russian leased territory ofKwangtung (see ChinaForeign Colonies)
29 May 1904 - 22 Aug 1945 Japanese administration (as part ofleased territoryseeKwangtung)
1927 Dalian (Dalien [Ta-lien])[Dairen] special municipality (nominally)
decreed by China (but remains formally part ofJapanese leased
territory).
22 Aug 1945 - 1950 Administered by the Soviet Union (see underKwantung).
19 Sep 1945 Dalian special municipality declared by Nationalists.
5 Jun 1947 - 12 Mar 1953 Dalian special municipality (split from Liaoning),
1 Dec 1950 Dalian amalgamated with Lüshun(former Port Arthur/Ryojun)
as Lüdaadministrative district.
12 Mar 1953 - 1 Aug 1954 Lüda [Luta] special municipality (split from Liaoning province).
5 Mar 1981 Lüda renamed Dalian.
First Secretaries of the Dalian Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
Oct 1945 - 1954 Han Guang (Han Kuang) (b. 1912 - d. 2008)
Jul 1948 - 1954 Ouyang Qin (Ou-yang Ch'in) (b. 1900 - d. 1978)
(first secretary of Lüda city committee)
City Administrator(Gradonachal'nik)
17 May 1902 - 27 May 1904 Vasiliy Vasilyevich Sakharov (b. 1860 - d. 1904)
Mayorsof Dalian
27 Oct 1945 - Apr 1947 Chi Zixiang (b. 1884 - d. 1951)
(appointed by Soviet Union)
1945 - 1946 ShenYi (Shen I) (Nationalist) (b. 1901 - d. 1980)
(did not take office)
1946 - 1948 GongXuesui (Kung Hsüeh-sui) (b. 1895 - d. 1968)
(Nationalist)(did not take office)
Apr 1947 - Jun 1949 Xu Xianzhai (b. 1886 - d. 1972)
(appointed by Soviet Union)
1948 - 1949 ZhaoXimeng(Chao Hsi-meng) (b. 1899 - d. 1956)
(Nationalist)(did not take office)
Jun 1949 - Dec 1949 MaoDaxun (Mao Ta-hsün) (b. 1906 - d. 1959)
(Communist)
Jan 1950 - Feb 1953 Han Guang(Communist) (s.a.)
(chairman of Lüda civil administration27 Apr 1949 - 1950)
Mayor of Lüda
Feb 1953 - Feb 1955 Ouyang Qin (Ou-yang Ch'in) (s.a.)
19 Sep 1931 - Sep 1945 Japanese occupation.
9 Mar 1932 - 20 Aug 1945 Part ofManchukuo.
Sep 1945 - 22 Mar 1946 Soviet occupation.
Oct 1945 - Mar 1946 Under Communist control.
22 Mar 1946 - 31 Oct 1948 Under Nationalist control.
31 Oct 1948 Under Communist control.
21 Apr 1949 Fushun (Fu-shun) special municipality, split fromLiaoning province
(under the Northeast Administrative Committee [see Liaoning]).
12 Mar 1953 Fushun a direct control city (under the Northeast Administrative
Committee).
19 Jun 1954 Re-incoporated into Liaoning province.
First Secretaries of the Fushun Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
Apr 1949 - Oct 1949 Kong Yuan (Kung Yüan) (b. 1906 - d. 1990)
Oct 1949 - Dec 1952 Wang Xinsan (Wang Hsin-san) (b. 1914 - d. 1991)
Dec 1952 - Aug 1954 Yu Ping (Yü P'ing)
Mayor
Apr 1949 - Aug 1954 Zhang Peng (Chang P'eng)
10 Sep 1917 - 18 Apr 1927 Nationalist capital.
Oct 1929 Guangzhou (Kuang-chou)[Canton] a special municipality
(split fromGuangdong province).
20 Jun 1930 - 7 Jun 1947 Re-incorporated intoGuangdong province.
28 May 1931 - 22 Dec 1931 Nationalist capital.
21 Oct 1938 - 16 Sep 1945 Occupied by Japan.
Jan 1946 Re-incorporated into Guangdong province.
1 Jul 1947 Guangzhou special municipality (split fromGuangdong province).
14 Oct 1949 Under Communist control.
12 Mar 1953 Guangzhou a direct control city.
1 Jan 1955 Re-incorporated intoGuangdong province.
First Secretaries of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
Oct 1949 - Dec 1952 Ye Jianying (Yeh Chien-ying) (b. 1897 - d. 1986)
Dec 1952 - Nov 1954 He Wei (Ho Wei) (b. 1910 - d. 1973)
Nov 1954 - Feb 1965 Wang De (Wan Te) (b. 1906 - d. 1996)
Mayors
May 1928 - Jun 1931 Lin Yungai (Lin Yün-kai)(2nd time) (b. 1883 - d. 1948)
Jun 1931 - Mar 1932 Cheng Tiangu (Ch'eng T'ien-ku) (b. 1889 - d. 1974)
Mar 1932 - Jul 1936 Liu Jiwen (Li Chi-wen) (b. 1890 - d. 1957)
Aug 1936 - 21 Oct 1938 Zeng Yangfu (Tseng Yang-fu) (b. 1898 - d. 1969)
21 Oct 1938 - Jan 1941 Peng Dongyuan (P'eng Tung-yüan) (b. 1882 - d. 1954)
(Nanjing appointed)
Jan 1941 - Oct 1941 Guan Zhongyi (Kuan Chung-i)
(Nanjing appointed)
Oct 1941 - 2 Jun 1942 Zhou Huaren(Chou Hua-jen) (b. 1903 - d. 1976)
(Nanjing appointed)
2 Jun 1942 - 27 Oct 1942 Chen Yaozu (Ch'en Yao-tsu) (b. 1892 - d. 1944)
(Nanjing appointed)
27 Oct 1942 - 2 Feb 1943 Zhou Yingxiang(Chou Ying-hsiang)
(Nanjing appointed)
2 Feb 1943 - 21 Sep 1943 Wang Qi(Wang Ch'i) (b. 1896 - d. 1961)
(Nanjing appointed)
21 Sep 1943 - Sep 1945 Zhang Chaokun (Chang Ch'ao-k'un)
(=Cheung Cheuk-kwan)
(Nanjing appointed)
12 Aug 1945 - 26 Jun 1946 Chen Ce (Ch'en Ts'e) (b. 1894 - d. 1949)
26 Jun 1946 - 6 Oct 1949 Ouyang Ju(Ou-yang Chü) (b. 1896 - d. 1958)
(acting to 25 Jun 1947)
6 Oct 1949 - 13 Oct 1949 Li Yangjing (Li Yang-ching) (b. 1894 - d. 1988)
(Nationalist)
14 Oct 1949 - Dec 1952 Ye Jianying(Yeh Chien-ying) (s.a.)
(Communist)(director Guangzhou military
control commission 21-28 Oct 1949)
Dec 1952 - Jan 1955 He Wei (Ho Wei) (s.a.)
Hankou: see underWuhan
16 May 1898 Kharbin (Ha'erbin) founded byChinese Eastern Railway Company (CER).
10 Jul 1900 - 3 Aug 1900 Under siege by the Chinese ("Boxer") rebels.
23 Nov 1907 Harbin Autonomous Council Statute adopted by he CER.
10 May 1909 Harbin Municipal Council (under the control of the CER)
established by Russo-Chinese treaty.
12 Dec 1917 - 28 Feb 1918 Russian Bolsheviks of Harbin Soviet attempt to take control
(see under theCER Zone).
18 Mar 1920 Harbin municipal council declares its independence from the CER.
30 Mar 1926 Russian (CER) municipal council dissolved by Chinese authorities.
1 Sep 1926 Harbin (Ha'erbin)special municipality (within the
Eastern Provinces Special Region until 1935).
5 Feb 1932 - 20 Aug 1945 Occupied by Japan.
9 Mar 1932 - 20 Aug 1945 Part ofManchukuo.
1 Jul 1933 Greater Harbinestablished (by merger of former Harbin Special City,
Binjiang City in Jilin province, and Songpu City in Heilongjiang
province)(not recognized by Republic of China).
1 Jul 1934 - 1 Jul 1937 Greater Harbin a special city of Manchukuo.
1 Jul 1937 - 20 Aug 1945 Incorporated intoBinjiang prefecture ofManchukuo.
20 Aug 1945 - 25 Apr 1946 Occupied by Soviet Union (see underManchukuo).
19 Sep 1945 Harbin special municipality (restored by Nationalists).
Jan 1946 - 25 Apr 1946 Under Nationalist control.
28 Apr 1946 Under Communist control.
28 Apr 1946 -28 Apr 1948 Harbin special municipality (restored by Communists).
5 Jun 1947 Harbinspecial municipality (of Republic of China).
28 Apr 1948 - Jul 1953 Incorporated into Songjiang province.
Jul 1953 - 19 Jun 1954 Harbin a directly controlled city.
19 Jun 1954 Incorporated intoHeilongjiang.
First Secretaries of the Harbin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
Nov 1946 - Dec 1947 Zhong Ziyun (Chung Tzu-yün) (b. 1913 - d. 2000)
Dec 1947 – May 1949 Zhang Pinghua (Chang P'ing-hua) (b. 1907 - d. 2001)
May 1949 – Dec 1949 Li Changqing (Li Ch'ang-ch'ing) (b. 1904 - d. 1960)
(1st time)
Dec 1949 – Jun 1952 Zhang Ce (Chang Ts'e) (b. 1911 - d. 1999)
Jun 1952 – Dec 1955 Li Changqing (2nd time) (s.a.)
Chairmen of the Municipal Council
10 May 1909 - Sep 1917 Dmitriy Leonidovich Horvath (b. 1859 - d. 1937)
(Khorvat)
Sep 1917 - 30 Mar 1926 Pyotr Semyonovich Tishchenko (b. 1879 - d. af.1946)
Civil Administrator
1923 - 1926 Zhang Huanxiang (Chang Huan-hsiang)(b. 1882 - d. 1962)
Mayors
30 Mar 1926 - 1926 Fu Guicheng (Fu Kuei-ch'eng)(acting)
(= Fu Xinnian)
1926 Zhang Tingge(Chang T'ing-ke) (b. 1875 - d. 1954)
(chairman Harbin self-government committee council)
(1st time) (acting)
1926 – Oct 1928 Chu Zhen (Ch'u Chen)
Oct 1928 – Mar 1930 He Yufang (Ho Yu-fang) (b. 1885 - d. 19..)
Mar 1930 – Jan 1932 Song Wenyu (Sung Wen-yü) (b. 1883 - d. 1952?)
28 Jan 1932 – 8 Aug 1932 Bao Guancheng (Pao Kuan-ch'eng) (b. 1898 - d. 1975)
(Japanese/Manchukuo appointed)
29 Aug 1932 – 22 May 1935 Lu Ronghuan(Lü Jung-huan) (b. 1890 - d. 1946)
(Manchukuo appointed)
23 May 1935 – 1 Jul 1937 Shi Luben (Shih Lu-pen) (b. 1878 - d. 1938)
(Manchukuo appointed)
1 Jul 1937 – 10 Feb 1938 Wei Huanzhang(Wei Huang-chang) (b. 1892 - d. 1945)
(Manchukuo appointed)
Feb 1938 – Apr 1939 Feng Guangmin(Feng Kuang-min) (b. 1881 - d. 1954)
(Manchukuo appointed)
Apr 1939 – Jun 1942 Zhao Zhen (Chao Chen)
(Manchukuo appointed)
Jun 1942 – 20 Aug 1945 Yuan Qinglian (Yüan Ch'ing-lien)
(Manchukuo appointed)
Sep 1945 – Jan 1946 Zhang Tingge (2nd time) (acting) (s.a.)
Jan 1946 – May 1946 Yang Chuoan (Yang Ch'o-an) (b. 1895 - d. 1955)
Jan 1946 - Apr 1946 Yang Jie'an (Yang Chieh-an)
(Nationalist)
Apr 1946 – Jan 1948 Liu Chengdong (= Liu Da) (b. 1911 - d. 1994)
(Liu Cheng-tung)
Jan 1948 – Oct 1948 Zhu Qiwen (Chu Ch'i-wen) (b. 1909 - d. 1987)
Oct 1948 – Sep 1951 Rao Bin (Jao Pin) (b. 1913 - d. 1987)
Sep 1951 – Feb 1953 Wang Yilun (Wang I-lun) (b. 1912 - d. 1988)
Feb 1953 – Feb 1967 Lu Qi'en (Lu Ch'i-en) (b. 1911 - d. 1979)
1913 Guihua (Kuei-hua) renamed Guisui (Kuei-sui)[Kweisui].
14 Oct 1937 - Aug 1945 Occupied by Japan.
27 Oct 1937 - 1 Sep 1939 Capital of the Autonomous Government of the Mongolian Union
("Mengjiang").
1 Sep 1939 - 19 Aug 1945 Hohhot(Hu-ho-hao-t'e)[Huhehaote]special city, created by United
Autonomous Government of the Mongolian Border (from 4 Aug 1941,
Autonomous State of Mongolia)("Mengjiang"), split from Suiyuan
province (not recognized by the Republic of China).
Aug 1945 - 19 Sep 1949 Occupied by Chinese Nationalist forces.
Aug 1945 Renamed Guisui (Kuei-sui).
19 Sep 1949 Under Communist rule.
1952 Capital of the Nei Mongol Autonomous Region.
25 Apr 1954 Renamed Hohhot (Hu-ho-hao-t'e).
Mayors(appointed by Mengjiang)
Dec 1937 - 30 Aug 1939 He Bingwen (Ho Ping-wen) (b. 1890 - d. 1948)
1 Sep 1939 - Feb 1943 Li Chunxiu (Li Ch'un-hsiu) (b. 1863 - d. 1946)
1943? - Aug 1945 Xu Ronghou (Hsü Jung-hou)
![[Nanjing city former flag 1986-1997 (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn-js-nanj.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[Nanjing city former flag 1986-1997 (China)]")
18 Apr 1927 - 17 Nov 1937 Capital of the Republic of China.
1 Jun 1927 Nanjing (Nan-ching)[Nanking]special municipality
(split fromJiangsu province).
12 Dec 1937 - 9 Sep 1945 Occupied by Japan.
28 Mar 1938 - 30 Mar 1940 Capital of the Japanese sponsored Reformed National
Government ofthe Republic of China (as a special city
from 2 Mar 1939).
30 Mar 1940 - 16 Aug 1945 Capital of Wang Jingwei's Japanese-sponsored reorganized
National Government of the Republic of China.
5 May 1946 - 23 Apr 1949 Restored as the capital of Republic of China.
23 Apr 1949 Under Communist rule.
31 Dec 1952 Re-incorporated into Jiangsu province.
First Secretaries of the Nanjing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
May 1949 – Jun 1949 Liu Bocheng (Liu Po-ch'eng) (b. 1892 - d. 1986)
Jun 1949 – May 1950 Su Yu (Su Yü) (b. 1907 - d. 1984)
May 1950 – Aug 1950 Tang Liang (T'ang Liang) (b. 1910 - d. 1986)
Aug 1950 – Oct 1954 Ke Qingshi (K'o Ch'ing-shih) (b. 1902 - d. 1965)
Mayors
6 Jun 1927 - 27 Aug 1927 Liu Jiwen (Liu Chi-wen) (1st time) (b. 1890 - d. 1957) KMT
27 Aug 1927 - Jul 1928 He Minhun (Ho Min-hun)(acting) (d. 1953)
14 Jul 1928 - 14 Apr 1930 Liu Jiwen (2nd time) (s.a.) KMT
14 Apr 1930 - 6 Jan 1932 Wei Daoming (Wei Tao-ming) (b. 1899 - d. 1978) KMT
6 Jan 1932 - Jan 1932 Ma Chaojun (Mao Ch'ao-chün) (b. 1886 - d. 1977) KMT
(1st time)
Jan 1932 - 24 Mar 1932 Gu Zhenglun (Ku Cheng-lun)(acting) (b. 1890 - d. 1953) Mil
24 Mar 1932 - 27 Mar 1935 Shi Ying (Shih Ying) (b. 1879 - d. 1943) KMT
27 Mar 1935 - 12 Dec 1937 Ma Chaojun (2nd time) (s.a.) KMT
(in Wuhan, then Chongqingexile7 Dec 1937 - 1945)
1937 - 13 Dec 1937 Xiao Shanling (b. 1892 - d. 1937) Mil/KMT
(acting commander of the capital garrison)
22 Nov 1937 - 19 Feb 1938 John Rabe (b. 1882 - d. 1950)
(chairman internationalsafety zone committee)
Mayors(Japanese/Nanjing appointed)
23 Dec 1937 - 24 Mar 1938 Tao Baojin (T'ao Pao-chin) (b. 1875 - d. 1948)
(Tao Xisan [T'ao Hsi-san])
(Japanese appointed; chairman of
Nanjing municipal autonomous committee)
1 Apr 1938 - 24 Apr 1938 Sui Jing (Sui Ching) (acting)
(director of Nanjing municipal administration)
24 Apr 1938 - 12 Sep 1938 Ren Yuandao (Jen Yüan-tao) (b. 1891 - d. 1980)
12 Sep 1938 - 20 Jun 1940 Gao Guanwu (Kao Kuan-wu) (b. 1892 - d. 1957)
20 Jun 1940 - 16 Jan 1942 Cai Pei (Ts'ai P'ei) (b. 1884 - d. 1960)
16 Jan 1942 - 16 Aug 1945 Zhou Xuechang (Chou Hsüeh-ch'ang) (b. 1898 - d. 1952)
16 Aug 1945 - 8 Sep 1945 Chen Gongbo (Ch'en Kung-po)(acting)(b. 1892 - d. 1946) KMT-WC
(chairman of Nanjing provisional political
affairs committee and public security committee)
Mayors
Aug 1945 - 6 Nov 1946 Ma Chaojun (3rd time) (s.a.) KMT
6 Nov 1946 - 24 Dec 1948 Shen Yi (Shen I) (b. 1901 - d. 1980) KMT
24 Dec 1948 - 22 Apr 1949 Teng Jie (T'eng Chieh)(Nationalist)(b. 1906 - d. 2004) Mil
23 Apr 1949 – Jul 1950 Liu Bocheng (Liu Po-ch'eng) (s.a.)
(Communist)(director Nanjing military
control commission 28 Apr 1949 - May 1949)
Jul 1950 – Dec 1952 Ke Qingshi (K'o Ch'ing-shih) (s.a.)
(1st time)
6 Mar 1898 - 7 Nov 1914 German leased territory (see underKiaochow).
7 Nov 1914 - 10 Dec 1922 Occupied by Japan.
10 Dec 1922 Restored to China.
10 Dec 1922 Jiao'ao (Kiao'ao) commercial port, within Shandong.
20 Apr 1928 - 15 Apr 1929 Japanese garrison Qingdao.
2 Jul 1929 Jiaozhou (Chiao-chou)[Tsingtao] special municipality
(split fromShandong province).
Sep 1930 Renamed Qingdao city (Ch'ing-t'ao)[Tsingtao]special municipality.
10 Jan 1938 - 13 Sep 1945 Occupied by Japan.
10 Jan 1939 - Aug 1945 Qingdao special municipality (under Japanese sponsored Wang Kemin
government and from 30 Mar 1940 Nanjing government).
2 Jun 1949 Under Communist control.
Jun 1949 Re-incorporated intoShandong province.
Supervisors of the Jiao'ao Trading Port Development Administration
10 Dec 1922 - Apr 1924 Xiong Bingqi (Hsiung Ping-ch'i) (b. 1885 - d. 1959)
Apr 1924 - 5 Nov 1924 Gao Enhong (Kao En-hung) (b. 1875 - d. 1943)
5 Nov 1924 - 15 Nov 1924 Wang Hanzhang (Wang Han-chang) (b. 1878 - d. 19..)
(acting)
15 Nov 1924 - Apr 1925 Wen Shude (Wen Shu-te) (b. 1877 - d. 1959)
Executive Supervisor of the Jiao'ao Commercial Port Bureau
25 Jul 1925 - 15 Apr 1929 Zhao Qi (Chao Ch'i) (b. 1882 - d. 1957)
Commissioner for the administration of taking over Qingdao
15 Apr 1929 - 2 Jul 1929 Chen Zhongfu (Ch'en Chung-fu) (b. 1882 - d. 1958)
Mayors of Qingdao
2 Jul 1929 -11 Nov 1929 Wu Siyu (Wu Szu-yü) (acting) (b. 1886 - d. 1961)
11 Nov 1929 - 10 Mar 1930 Ma Fuxiang(Ma Fu-hsiang) (b. 1876 - d. 1932)
10 Mar 1930 - Sep 1930 Ge Jing'en (Ko Ching-en) (acting) (b. 1889 - d. 1979)
8 Sep 1930 - Dec 1931 Hu Ruoyu (Hu Jo-yü) (b. 1895 - d. 1962)
17 Dec 1931 - 31 Dec 1937 Shen Hongli (Shen Hung-li) (b. 1882 - d. 1969)
(acting to 21 Jan 1932; continues in exile to 1943)
Jan 1938 - Jan 1939 Ding Dexian (Ting Te-hsien) (b. 1904 - d.af.1972)
(Nationalist)
17 Jan 1938 - 18 Mar 1943 Zhao Qi (Chao Ch'i) (s.a.)
(chairman of Qingdao Public Security committee to 10 Jan 1939)
(Japanese/Nanjing appointed)
18 Mar 1943 - Sep 1945 Yao Zuobin (Yao Tso-pin) (b. 1893 - d. 1951)
(Nanjing appointed)
17 Sep 1945 - 2 Aug 1948 Li Xianliang (Li Hsien-liang) (b. 1904 - d. 1993)
(Nationalist; in exile Mar 1943 - Sep 1945)
(acting to Aug 1945)
2 Aug 1948 - Mar 1949 Gong Xuesui (Kung Hsüeh-sui) (b. 1895 - d. 1968)
11 Mar 1949 - 14 May 1949 Qin Dechun (Ch'in Te-ch'un)(acting)(b. 1893 - d. 1963)
14 May 1949 - 2 Jun 1949 Sun Jiding (Sun Chi-ting) (acting) (b. 1887 - d. 1978)
![[Shanghai - Dadao (Great Way) municipal government (China) 1937-38]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fcn-npb.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[Shanghai - Dadao (Great Way) municipal government (China) 1937-38]")
3 Nov 1911 - 30 Nov 1911 Chin Qimei declares the independence of Shanghai (Shang-hai).
18 Jul 1913 - 28 Jul 1913 Chin Qimei again declares the independence of Shanghai.
May 1926 Songhu commercial region, within Jiangsu province, established
by the Zhili clique (not recognized by the Republic of China).
29 Mar 1927 - Apr 1927 Shanghai (Shang-hai) special municipality provisional government
12 Apr 1927 Under Nationalist Republic of China government.
7 Jul 1927 Shanghai special municipality(split fromJiangsu province).
8 Nov 1937 - 3 Sep 1945 Occupied by Japan.
5 Dec 1937 - 28 Apr 1938 Shanghai ("Dadao ["Great Way"])municipal government(not recognized
by the Republic of China).
28 Apr 1938 - 16 Aug 1945 Under the Japanesebacked Nanjing government.
27 May 1949 Under Communist control.
20 Sep 1954 Shanghai centrally administered municipality.
Secretaries of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
1949 - 1950 Rao Shushi (Jao Shu-shih) (b. 1903 - d. 1975)
1950 - 1954 Chen Yi (Ch'en I) (b. 1901 - d. 1972)
1954 - 9 Apr 1965 Ke Qingshi (K'o Ch'ing-shih) (b. 1902 - d. 1965)
Nov 1965 - Jan 1967 Chen Pixian (Ch'en P'i-hsien) (b. 1916 - d. 1995)
Feb 1967 - 6 Oct 1976 Zhang Chunqiao (Chang Ch'un-ch'iao)(b. 1917 - d. 2005)
Oct 1976 - Jan 1979 Su Zhenhua (Su Chen-hua) (b. 1912 - d. 1979)
Jan 1979 - Apr 1980 Peng Chong (P'eng Ch'ung) (b. 1915 - d. 2010)
Apr 1980 - Jun 1985 Chen Guodong (b. 1911 - d. 2005)
Jun 1985 - Nov 1987 Rui Xingwen (b. 1927 - d. 2005)
Nov 1987 - 6 Aug 1989 Jiang Zemin (b. 1926 - d. 2022)
6 Aug 1989 - 13 Apr 1991 Zhu Rongji (b. 1928)
13 Apr 1991 - 29 Sep 1994 Wu Bangguo (b. 1941 - d. 2024)
29 Sep 1994 - 22 Oct 2002 Huang Ju (b. 1938 - d. 2007)
22 Oct 2002 - 25 Sep 2006 Chen Liangyu (b. 1946)
25 Sep 2006 - 24 Mar 2007 Han Zheng (1st time) (acting) (b. 1954)
24 Mar 2007 - 27 Oct 2007 Xi Jinping (b. 1953)
27 Oct 2007 - 20 Nov 2012 Yu Zhengsheng (b. 1945)
20 Nov 2012 - 29 Oct 2017 Han Zheng (2nd time) (s.a.)
29 Oct 2017 - 28 Oct 2022 Li Qiang (b. 1959)
28 Oct 2022 - Chen Jining (b. 1964)
Military governors
3 Nov 1911 - 31 Jul 1912 Chen Qimei (Ch'en Ch'i-mei) (b. 1878 - d. 1916)
(1st time)
18 Jul 1913 - 28 Jul 1913 Chen Qimei (2nd time) (s.a.)
Civil governor (Director of Shanghai Civil Affairs)
Mar 1912 - 19 Nov 1912 Li Pingshu (Li P'ing-shu) (b. 1854 - d. 1927)
General manager of the Songhu Commercial Bureau Supervisory Office
5 May 1926 - 31 Dec 1926 Ding Wenjiang (Ting Wen-chiang) (b. 1887 - d. 1936)
("V.K. Ting")
Supervisors of the Songhu Commercial Port Supervisory Office
31 Dec 1926 -13 Mar 1927 Sun Chuanfang (Sun Ch'uan-fang) (b. 1885 - d. 1935)
13 Mar 1927 - 29 Mar 1927 Wu Guangxin (Wu Kuang-hsin) (b. 1881 - d. 1939)
(fled city 22 Mar 1927)
Chairmen of the Shanghai Special Municipality Provisional Municipal Government
29 Mar 1927 - 1927 Luo Yinong (Luo I-nung) (b. 1902 - d. 1928)
1927 Wang Xiaolai (Wang Hsiao-lai) (b. 1886 - d. 1967)
1927 - Apr 1927 Niu Yongjian (Niu Yung-chien) (b. 1870 - d. 1965)
Chairman of the Shanghai Provisional Political Committee
14 Apr 1927 - 18 May 1927 Jiang Zungui (Chiang Tsun-kuei) (b. 1882 - d. 1931)
Mayors
18 May 1927 - 14 Aug 1927 Huang Fu (Huang Fu) (b. 1883 - d. 1936)
15 Aug 1927 - 16 Sep 1927 Wu Zhenxiu (Wu Chen-hsiu) (acting) (b. 1883 - d. 1966)
17 Sep 1927 - 27 Mar 1929 Zhang Ting Fan (Chang T'ing-fan) (b. 1891 - d. 1945)
27 Mar 1929 - 6 Jan 1932 Zhang Qun (Chang Ch'ün) (b. 1889 - d. 1990)
7 Jan 1932 - 24 Mar 1937 Wu Tiecheng (Wu T'ieh-ch'eng) (b. 1888 - d. 1953)
24 Mar 1937 - 13 Aug 1945 Yu Hongjun (Yü Hung-chün) (b. 1898 - d. 1960)
(acting to 27 Jul 1937; from 5 Dec 1937 in exile)
Mayors(appointed by Japanese/Nanjing)
5 Dec 1937 - 15 Oct 1938 Su Xiwen (Su Hsi-wen) (1st time) (b. 1889 - d. 1945)
("Dado"municipal government mayor; from
28 Apr 1938,head of supervisory administration)
5 Dec 1937 - 28? Mar 1938 Wang Zihui (Wang Tsu-hui) (b. 1892 - d.af.1957)
(director Office of Shanghai for the
2nd Army of Guominjun; appointed by Japanese)
16 Oct 1938 - 11 Oct 1940 Fu Zongyao (= Fu Xiao'an) (b. 1872 - d. 1940)
(Fu Tsung-yao [= Fu Hsiao-an])
11 Oct 1940 - 19 Nov 1940 Su Xiwen (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
20 Nov 1940 - 11 Nov 1944 Chen Gongbo (Ch'en Kung-po) (b. 1892 - d. 1946)
12 Nov 1944 - 14 Jan 1945 Wu Songgao (Wu Sung-hao) (acting) (b. 1898 - d. 1953)
15 Jan 1945 – 12 Sep 1945 Zhou Fohai (Chou Fo-hai) (b. 1897 - d. 1948)
Mayors(Nationalist)
12 Sep 1945 - 19 May 1946 Qian Dajun (Ch'ien Ta-chün) (b. 1893 - d. 1982)
20 May 1946 - 30 Apr 1949 Wu Guozhen(Wu Kuo-chen)("K.C. Wu")(b. 1903 - d. 1984)
1 Apr 1949 - 24 May 1949 Chen Liang (Ch'en Liang) (b. 1896 - d. 1994)
(acting [for Gozhen to 30 Apr 1949])
24 May 1949 - 28 May 1949 Zhao Zukang (Chao Tsu-kang)(acting)(b. 1900 - d. 1995)
Mayors of the Shanghai Municipal People's Committee
28 May 1949 - Nov 1958 Chen Yi (Ch'en I) (Communist) (s.a.)
27 Jan 1950 - 29 Aug 1954 Rao Shushi (Jao Shu-shih) (s.a.)
(chairman of East China Administrative Committee
[Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Zhejiang])
Nov 1958 - 9 Apr 1965 Ke Qingshi (K'o Ch'ing-shih) (s.a.)
Dec 1965 - Feb 1967 Cao Diqiu (Ts'ao Ti-ch'iu) (b. 1909 - d. 1976)
Chairman of the Provisional Committee of the Shanghai People's Commune
5 Feb 1967 - 23 Feb 1967 Zhang Chunqiao (Chang Ch'un-ch'iao)(s.a.)
Chairmen of theMunicipalRevolutionary Committee
23 Feb 1967 - Oct 1976 Zhang Chunqiao (Chang Ch'un-ch'iao)(s.a.)
Nov 1976 - 7 Feb 1979 Su Zhenhua (Su Chen-hua) (s.a.)
Feb 1979 - Dec 1979 Peng Chong (P'eng Ch'ung) (s.a.)
Mayors
Dec 1979 - Apr 1981 Peng Chong (P'eng Ch'ung) (s.a.)
Apr 1981 - Jul 1985 Wang Daohan (b. 1915 - d. 2005)
Jul 1985 - Apr 1988 Jiang Zemin (s.a.)
Apr 1988 - Apr 1991 Zhu Rongji (s.a.)
Apr 1991 - Feb 1995 Huang Ju (s.a.)
Feb 1995 - 7 Dec 2001 Xu Kuangdi (b. 1937)
7 Dec 2001 - 21 Feb 2003 Chen Liangyu (s.a.)
(acting to 26 Feb 2002)
21 Feb 2003 - 26 Dec 2012 Han Zheng (s.a.)
26 Dec 2012 - 20 Jan 2017 Yang Xiong (acting to 1 Feb 2013) (b. 1953 - d. 2021)
20 Jan 2017 -23 Mar 2020 Ying Yong (b. 1957)
23 Mar 2020 - Gong Zheng (acting to 21 Jul 2020) (b. 1960)
1625 - 1644 Jurchen capital city (named Simiyan hoton 1625-1634).
1634 NamedShengjing (Shen-ching)[Shengking](in Manchu:Mukden)("Rising
Capital").
1914 Renamed Shenyang (Shen-yang), but continued to be known as Mukden
(sometimes spelled Moukden).
May 1923 Fengtian (Feng-t'ien) municipal government formed.
1927 - 1932 Fengtian special municipality (split fromLiaoning province).
5 Feb 1929 Renamed Shenyang (Shen-yang)[Mukden]by Zhang Xueliang.
19 Sep 1931 - 20 Aug 1945 Occupied by Japan.
1 Mar 1932 - 17 Aug 1945 Part ofManchukuo, renamed Fengtian city (also known asShengjing
[Sheng-ching][Shengking])(not recognized by Republic of China).
1 Dec 1937 Fengtian Manchuria Railway Concession transferred to the city.
20 Aug 1945 - 12 Mar 1946 Occupied by Soviet Union.
19 Sep 1945 Shenyang special municipality declared by the Nationalists.
13 Mar 1946 - 2 Nov 1948 Under Nationalist control
7 Jun 1947 Shenyang special municipality (split from Liaoning province by
Nationalists).
2 Nov 1948 Under Communist control.
27 Aug 1949 - 23 Jan 1953 Directly under the People's Government of the Northeast and
its seat.
19 Jun 1954 Re-incorporated intoLiaoning.
First Secretaries of the Shenyang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
May 1948 - Nov 1948 Song Li (Sung Li) (b. 1911 - d. 2002)
Nov 1948 - Jan 1949 Tao Zhu(T'ao Chu) (b. 1908 - d. 1969)
Jan 1949 - May 1949 Li Fuchun (Li Fu-ch'un) (b. 1900 - d. 1975)
May 1949 - Sep 1950 Huang Oudong (Huang Ou-tung) (b. 1905 - d. 1993)
(1st time)
Sep 1950 - Jan 1953 Kai Feng (K'ai Feng) (b. 1906 - d. 1955)
Jan 1953 - Jul 1954 Huang Oudong (2nd time) (s.a.)
Aug 1954 - May 1965 Jiao Ruoyu (Chiao Jo-yü) (b. 1915 - d. 2020)
Mayors
1923 - Sep 1926 Zeng Youyi (Tseng Yu-i) (b. 1870 - d. 1936)
Sep 1926 - 20 Sep 1931 Li Dexin (Li Te-hsin) (b. 1892 - d. 1945)
(acting to 14 Mar 1927)
20Sep 1931 - Oct 1931 Kenji Doihara -Japanese commander (b. 1883 - d. 1948) Mil
(acting)
Oct 1931 - 8 Apr 1932 Zhao Xinbo (Chao Hsin-po) (b. 1890 - d. 1951)
(Japanese appointed)
Mayors(Manchukuo)
8 Apr 1932 - May 1935 Yan Chuanfu (Yen Ch'uan-fu) (b. 1896 - d. 1962)
1 Jun 1935 - 1 Jul 1937 Wang Qingzhang (Wang Ch'ing-chang) (b. 1894 - d. 19..)
1 Jul 1937 - Jul 1938 Jin Ronggui (Chin Jung-kuei) (b. 1876 - d. 1944)
Jul 1938 - Nov 1942 Zheng Yu (Cheng Yü) (b. 1898 - d. 1954)
1942 - 1944 Wang Xianwei (Wang Hsien-wei) (b. 1905 - d. 1983)
1944 - Sep 1945 Fan Peizhong (Fan P'ei-chung)
Mayors of Shenyang
Oct 1945 - 1946 BaiXiqing (Pai Hsi-ch'ing) (b. 1904 - d. 1997)
(Communist)
9 Jan 1946 - 9 May 1947 DongWenqi (Tung Wen-ch'i) (b. 1902 - d. 1988)
(1st time)(Nationalist)
25 Jun 1947 - 18 Feb 1948 JinZhen (Chin Chen) (b. 1898 - d. 1975)
18 Feb 1948 - 2 Nov 1948 DongWenqi (Tung Wen-ch'i) (s.a.)
(2nd time)(Nationalist)
Nov 1948 - 1952 ZhuQiwen (Chu Ch'i-wen) (b. 1909 - d. 1987)
(Communist)
1952 - Dec 1952 HuangOudong(Huang Ou-tung) (s.a.)
Dec 1952 - Aug 1954 Jiao Ruoyu (Chiao Jo-yü) (s.a.)
29 Aug 1925 Shijiazhuang (Shih-chia-chuang)[Shihkiachwang] merged with
Xiumen (Hsiu-men) and renamed Shimen (Shih-men) city.
10 Oct 1937 - 20 Aug 1945 Occupied by Japan.
20 Aug 1945 - 12 Nov 1947 Under Nationalist control.
12 Nov 1947 Under Communist control.
12 Nov 1947 Shimen(Shih-men)special city, created by Central Government of
the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region (from 27 Sep 1948, People's
Government of North China), splitfromHebei province (not
recognized by Republic of China).
26 Dec 1947 Renamed Shijiazhuang (Shih-chia-chuang).
27 Sep 1948 - 31 Oct 1949 Directly under the People's Government of North China and its seat.
1 Aug 1949 Re-incorporated intoHebei province.
First Secretaries of the Shijiazhuang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
Nov 1947 - May 1948 Mao Duo (Mao To) (1st time) (b. 1912 - d. 1996)
May 1948 - Jun 1948 Liu Xiufeng (1st time) (b. 1909 - d. 1971)
Jun 1948 - Sep 1948 Li Weihan (Li Wei-han) (b. 1896 - d. 1984)
Sep 1948 - Sep 1949 Liu Xiufeng (2nd time) (s.a.)
Sep 1949 - Sep 1951 Mao Duo (2nd time) (s.a.)
Mayors (Communist)
12 Nov 1947 - Apr 1949 Ke Qingshi (K'o Ch'ing-shi) (b. 1902 - d. 1965)
Apr 1949 - 26 Oct 1949 Liu Xiufeng(Liu Hsiu-feng) (s.a.)
26 Oct 1949 - Dec 1951 Mao Duo (Mao To) (s.a.)
30 Jun 1900 - 15 Aug 1902 Administered by Allied military forces (as Tientsin Provisional
Government)(seeTientsinunderChina Foreign colonies).
20 Jun 1928 Tianjin (T'ien-chin)[Tientsin] special municipality
(split from Hebei province).
Dec 1930 - Jun 1935 Re-incorporated into Hebei province.
30 Jul 1937 - 29 Sep 1945 Occupied by Japan.
15 Jan 1949 Under Communist control.
Aug 1954 Tianjincentrally administered municipality.
11 Feb 1958 - 2 Jan 1967 Re-incorporated intoHebei province.
2 Jan 1967 Separate status restored.
Secretaries of the Tianjin Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
Jan 1949 - May 1949 Huang Kecheng (Huang K'o-ch'eng) (b. 1902 - d. 1986)
May 1949 - Apr 1953 Huang Jing (Huang Ching) (b. 1911 - d. 1958)
Apr 1953 - Jun 1958 Huang Huoqing (Huang Huo-ch'ing) (b. 1901 - d. 1999)
Jun 1958 - Sep 1966 Wan Xiaotang (Wan Hsiao-t'ang) (b. 1916 - d. 1966)
Sep 1966 - Jan 1967 Vacant
Jan 1967 - Jun 1978 Xie Xuegong (Hsieh Hsüeh-kung) (b. 1916 - d. 1993)
Jun 1978 - Oct 1978 Lin Hujia (Lin Hu-chia) (b. 1916 - d. 2018)
Oct 1978 - Oct 1984 Chen Weida (Ch'en Wei-ta) (b. 1906 - d. 1990)
Oct 1984 - Sep 1987 Ni Zhifu (b. 1933 - d. 2013)
Sep 1987 - Oct 1989 Li Ruihuan (b. 1934)
Oct 1989 - 3 Feb 1993 Tan Shaowen (b. 1929 - d. 1993)
Feb 1993 - Mar 1993 Nie Bichu (acting) (b. 1928 - d. 2018)
Mar 1993 - Aug 1997 Gao Dezhan (b. 1932 - d. 2026)
Aug 1997 - 25 Mar 2007 Zhang Lichang (b. 1939 - d. 2008)
25 Mar 2007 - 21 Nov 2012 Zhang Gaoli (b. 1946)
21 Nov 2012 - 30 Dec 2014 Sun Chunlan (f) (b. 1950)
30 Dec 2014 - 13 Sep 2016 Huang Xingguo (acting) (b. 1954)
13 Sep 2016 - 8 Dec 2022 Li Hongzhong (b. 1956)
8 Dec 2022 - Chen Min'er (b. 1960)
Mayors
26 Jun 1928 - 8 Sep 1928 Nan Guixin (Nan Kuei-hsing) (b. 1884 -d. 1966)
8 Sep 1928 - Oct 1930 Cui Tingxian (Ts'ui T'ing-hsien) (b. 1875 - d. 1942)
Oct 1930 - 21 Mar 1931 Zang Qifang (Tsang Ch'i-fang) (b. 1894-d. 1961)
(acting)
21 Mar 1931 - 9 Dec 1931 Zhang Xueming (Chang Hsüeh-ming) (b. 1908 -d. 1983)
9 Dec 1931 - 25 Jun 1933 Zhou Longguang (Chou Lung-kuang) (b. 1885 - d. 1970)
25 Jun 1933 - 9 Nov 1934 Yu Xuezhong (Yü Hsüeh-chung) (b. 1890 - d. 1964)
Aug 1933 - Oct 1934 Wang Tao (Wang T'ao) (b. 1866 - d. 1937)
(acting forYu Xuezhong)
9 Nov 1934 - 6 Jun 1935 Zhang Ting'e (Chang T'ing-e) (b. 1890 - d. 1973)
(1st time)
6 Jun 1935 - 18 Jun 1935 Wang Kemin (Wang K'o-min)(acting) (b. 1873 - d. 1945)
18 Jun 1935 - 25 Jun 1935 Shang Zhen (Shang Chen) (acting) (b. 1888 - d. 1978)
25 Jun 1935 - 12 Dec 1935 Cheng Ke (Ch'eng K'o) (b. 1878 - d. 1936)
12 Dec 1935 - 17 Jun 1936 Xiao Zhenying (Hsiao Chen-ying) (b. 1890 - d. 1947)
18 Jun 1936 - 28 Jul 1937 Zhang Zizhong (Chang Tzu-chung) (b. 1891 - d. 1940) Mil
28 Jul 1937 - 30 Jul 1937 Li Wentian (Li Wen-t'ien)(acting) (b. 1894 - d. 1951)
1Aug 1937 - 7 Jan 1938 Cao Lingwei (Ts'ao Ling-wei) (b. 1870 - d. 1940)
(appointed by Japanese)
7 Jan 1938 - 28 Apr 1939 Pan Yugui (P'an Yü-kuei) (b. 1884 - d. 1961)
(appointed by Nanjing)
28 Apr 1939 - 19 Mar 1943 Wen Shizhen (Wen Shih-chen) (b. 1877 - d. 1951)
(appointed by Nanjing)
19 Mar 1943 - 17 Oct 1943 Wang Xugao (Wang Hsü-kao) (b. 1890 - d. 1951)
(appointed by Nanjing)
17 Oct 1943 - 15 Nov 1943 Li Pengtu (Li P'eng-t'u) (acting) (b. 1898 - d. af.1959)
(appointed by Nanjing)
15 Nov 1943 - 1 Mar 1945 Zhang Renli (Chang Jen-li) (b. 1900 - d. 1951)
(appointed by Nanjing)
1 Mar 1945 - 29 Sep 1945 Zhou Diping (Chou Ti-p'ing) (b. 1895 - d. 1946)
(appointed by Nanjing)
13 Aug 1945 - 23 Oct 1946 Zhang Ting'e (2nd time) (s.a.)
(Nationalist)
23 Oct 1946 - 15 Jan 1949 Du Jianshi (T'u Chien-shih) (b. 1907 - d. 1989)
(Nationalist)
15 Jan 1949 - Aug 1952 Huang Jing (Huang Ching) (s.a.)
(Communist)
Aug 1952 - Jan 1955 Wu De (Wu Te) (b. 1913 - d. 1995)
21 Jan 1955 - 4 Jul 1958 Huang Huoqing (Huang Huo-ch'ing) (s.a.)
4 Jul 1958 - 28 Dec 1963 Li Gengtao (Li Keng-t'ao) (b. 1912 - d. 1974)
28 Dec 1963 - 6 Dec 1966 Hu Zhaoheng (Hu Chao-heng) (b. 1915 - d. 1999)
Chairmen of the Municipal Revolutionary Committee
6 Dec 1967 - Jun 1978 Xie Xuegong (Hsieh Hsüeh-kung) (s.a.)
8 Jun 1978 - 15 Oct 1978 Lin Hujia (Lin Hu-chia) (s.a.)
Oct 1978 - 30 Jun 1980 Chen Weida (Ch'en Wei-ta) (s.a.)
Mayors
30 Jun 1980 - 21 May 1982 Hu Qili (b. 1929)
21 May 1982 - Oct 1989 Li Ruihuan (s.a.)
Oct 1989 - 19 Jun 1993 Nie Bichu (acting to 18 Nov 1989) (s.a.)
20 Jun 1993 - 30 May 1998 Zhang Lichang (s.a.)
May 1998 - 30 Dec 2002 Li Shenglin (b. 1946)
30 Dec 2002 - 27 Dec 2007 Dai Xianglong (b. 1944)
(acting to 24 Jan 2003)
27 Dec 2007 - 14 Sep 2016 Huang Xingguo (s.a.)
(acting to 28 Jan 2008)
14 Sep 2016 - 2 Jan 2018 Wang Dongfeng (b. 1958)
(acting to 6 Nov 2016)
2 Jan 2018 - 3 Sep 2020 Zhang Guoqing (b. 1964)
(acting to 29 Jan 2018)
3 Sep 2020 - 27 Apr 2022 Liao Guoxun (b. 1963 - d. 2022)
(acting to 16 Sep 2020)
28 Apr 2022 - 31 May 2022 Sun Wenkui (vice mayor) (b. 1962)
31 May 2022 - Zhang Gong (acting to 19 Jul 2022) (b. 1961)
21 Nov 1926 - 19 Aug 1927 Hankou (Han-k'ou)[Hankow], Hanyang (Han-yang) and Wuchang
(Wu-ch'ang)merged as Wuhan (Wu-han)(anddeclared to be the
capital of China byWangJingwei's Nationalist Party faction)
(not recognized by Republic of China).
Apr 1927 - Jan 1929 Wuhan (Wu-han)specialmunicipality (split fromHubei province).
Jan 1929 - Apr 1929 Re-incorporated into Hubei.
Apr 1929 Wuhan (Wu-han) special municipality (split from Hubei province).
Jun 1929 Renamed Hankou (Han-k'ou)[Hankow]special municipality.
10 Jul 1931 - 7 Jun 1947 Re-incorporated into Hubei.
17 Nov 1937 - 20 Nov 1937 Hankou the provisional Nationalist capital.
24 Oct 1938 - 18 Sep 1945 Occupied by Japan.
20 Apr 1939 - 19 Oct 1943 Hankou(renamed 3 Oct 1940, Wuhan)specialmunicipality of the Wang
Jingwei National Government (split from Hubei province)
(not recognized by the Republic of China).
7 Jun 1947 Hankou direct control municipality, split from Hubei province.
16 May 1949 Under Communist control.
24 May 1949 Wuhanspecial municipality (Hankou, Hanyang and Wuchang again
re-merged).
19 Jun 1954 Re-incorporated into Hubei province.
First Secretaries of the Wuhan Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
25 May 1949 - Feb 1952 Zhang Pinghua (Chang P'ing-hua) (b. 1907 - d. 2001)
(1st time)
Feb 1952 - Nov 1952 Li Xiannian (Li Hsien-nien) (b. 1909 - d. 1992)
Nov 1952 - Jun 1954 Wang Renzhong (Wang Jen-chung) (b. 1917 - d. 1992)
Jun 1954 – Sep 1955 Zhang Pinghua (2nd time) (s.a.)
Mayors of Wuhan
16 Apr 1927 – Jan 1929 the Wuhan municipal commission
Jan 1929 - Apr 1929 Pan Yizhi (P'an I-chih) (b. 1893 - d. 1945)
Mayors of Hankou
5 Apr 1929 - 1931 Liu Wendao (Liu Wen-tao) (b. 1893 - d. 1967)
(acting to 29 Apr 1929)
10 Jul 1931 - 1932 He Baohua (Ho Pao-hua) (b. 1894 - d. 1951)
Apr 1932 - May 1932 Wan Shengyang (Wan Shen-yang) (b. 1878 - d. 1940)
11 May 1932 – Oct 1938 Wu Guozhen (Wu Kuo-chen)("K.C. Wu")(b. 1903 - d. 1984)
Oct 1938 - Apr 1939 Vacant
20 Apr 1939 - 1943 Zhang Renli (Chang Jen-li) (b. 1905 - d. 1951)
(appointed by Nanjing)
13 Mar 1943 - Aug 1945 Shi Xingchuan (Shih Hsing-ch'uan) (b. 1880 - d. 1948)
(appointed by Nanjing)
12 Sep 1945 - 31 Jan1949 Xu Huizhi (Hsü Hui-chih) (b. 1900 - d. 1951)
31 Jan 1949 - 16 Feb 1949 Jiang Ming (Chang Ming)(acting) (b. 1907 - d. 1966)
16 Feb 1949 - 16 May 1949 Yan Xunfu (Yen Hsün-fu)(acting) (b. 1892 - d. 1964)
(Nationalist)
Mayors of Wuhan
16 May 1949 - 24 May 1945 Tan Zheng (T'an Cheng)(Communist) (b. 1906 - d. 1988)
(director Wuhan military control commission)
24 May 1949 - 16 Feb 1952 Wu Defeng (Wu Te-feng) (b. 1896 - d. 1976)
16 Feb 1952 - 19 Dec 1952 Li Xiannian(Li Hsien-nien) (s.a.)
19 Dec 1952 – Nov 1954 Wang Renzhong(Wang Jen-chung) (s.a.)
(acting)
1 Dec 1933 - 13 Jan 1934 Xiamen (Hsia-men)[Amoy] special municipality of thePeople's
Revolutionary Government of Republic of China ("Fujian People's
Government"), split from Fujian province (not recognized by
the Republic of China).
13 May 1938 - 9 Sep 1945 Occupied by Japan (on 20 Jun 1938 the Xiamen Public Security
Committee formed).
30 Mar 1943 - 16 Aug 1945 Xiamen (Hsia-men) a specialmunicipality of the Japanese backed
Nanjing government (split fromFujian province)(not recognized
by the Republic of China).
Director of Xiamen Municipal Administration Office
20 Nov 1933 - 13 Dec 1933 Xu Youchao (Hsü Yu-ch'ao) (b. 1900 - d. 1962)
(appointed by Fujian People's Government)
13 Dec 1933 – 13 Jan 1934 Huang Qiang (Huang Ch'iang) (b. 1887 - d. 1974)
(appointed by Fujian People's Government)
13 Jan 1934 - 1 Jul 1939 re-incorporated into Fujian
Chairmen of the Xiamen Public Security Committee
20 Jun 1938 - 15 Nov 1938 Hong Yuekai (Hung Yüeh-k'ai)(acting)
(appointed by Japanese)
15 Nov 1938 - 30 Mar 1939 Lu Yongchuan (Lu Yung-ch'uan) (b. 1890 - d. 19..)
(acting)(appointed by Japanese)
30 Mar 1939 - 1 Jul 1939 Li Sixian (Li Szu-hsien) (b. 1886 - d. 1951)
(appointed by Japanese)
Mayor
1 Jul 1939 - 16 Aug 1945 Li Sixian (Li Szu-hsien) (s.a.)
(appointed byJapanese/Nanjing)
1928 - 1930 Xi'an (Hsi-an)[Sian] special city (split fromShaanxi province).
13 Jun 1932 - Mar 1945 Xijing (Hsi-ching) Preparatory Committee of the National Government
formed by KMT in preparation of moving the capital of China to
Xi'an, which never takes place.
7 Jan 1933 - 1943 Renamed Xijing (Hsi-ching).
1943 Xi'an special municipality(split fromShaanxi province).
20 May 1949 Under Communist control.
19 Jun 1954 Re-incorporated intoShaanxi province.
First Secretaries of the Xi'an Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
May 1949 – Dec 1949 Jia Tuofu (Chia T'o-fu) (b. 1912 - d. 1967)
Dec 1949 – Aug 1954 Zhao Boping (Chao Po-p'ing) (b. 1902 - d. 1993)
Mayors
Dec 1927 - 1930 Xiao Zhenying (Hsiao Chen-ying) (b. 1890 - d. 1947)
1930 - 1932 Yang Mushi (Yang Mu-shih) (b. 1889 - d. 1945)
946 Lu Hanqing (Lu Han-ch'ing)
Jun 1932 - Mar 1945 Zhang Ji (Chang Chi) (b. 1882 - d. 1947)
(chairman ofXijingpreparatory committee)
1946 ZhangDanbo (Chang Tan-po)
1946 - May 1949 ang Youzhi (Wang Yu-chih) (b. 1902 - d. 1992)
20 May 1949 - 25 May 1949 He Long (Ho Lung) (b. 1896 - d. 1969)
(chairman of Xi'an municipal military control commission)
25 May 1949 - Apr 1950 Jia Tuofu (Chia T'o-fu) (s.a.)
Apr 1950 - Dec 1956 Fang Zhongru (Fang Chung-ju) (b. 1901 - d. 1983)
2 May 1947 Yangquan liberated by Communist forces.
4 May 1947 Yangquan (Yang-ch'üan) city, directly under the Central Government
of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region (from 27 Sep 1948,
People's Government of North China),split fromShanxi
province(not recognized by Republic of China).
24 Jan 1949 Yangquan city put under the administration ofShijiazhuang city.
19 Aug 1949 Re-incorporated intoShanxi province.
First Secretaries of the YangquanMunicipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China
4 May 1947 - Sep 1947 Zhi Shengyuan (Chih Sheng-yüan) (b. 1914 - d. 1975)
Sep 1947 - Jan 1948 Ren Puzhai (Jen P'u-chai) (b. 1918 - d. 2003)
1948 - 8 Dec 1948 Cheng Hongyi (Ch'eng Hung-i) (b. 1914 - d. 1997)
Mayors (Communist)
4 May 1947 - Sep 1947 Zhi Shengyuan (Chih Sheng-yüan) (s.a.)
Sep 1947 - Jan 1948 Ren Puzhai (Jen P'u-chai)(1st time)(s.a.)
(acting)
Jan 1948 - Jul 1948 Wang Sancai (Wang San-ts'ai) (b. 1913 - d. 1979)
28 Jul 1948 - 8 Dec 1948 Cheng Hongyi (Ch'eng Hung-i) (s.a.)
8 Dec 1948 - 27 Dec 1948 Ren Puzhai (2nd time)(acting) (s.a.)
27 Dec 1948 - Aug 1949 Feng Yunfu (Feng Yun-fu)
4 Sep 1937 - 23 Aug 1945 Zhangjiakou (Chang-chia-k'ou)[Kalgan] occupied by Japan.
1 Sep 1939 - 19 Aug 1945 Capital of the United Autonomous Government of the Mongolian Border
(from 4 Aug 1941,Autonomous State ofMongolia)("Mengjiang")
(not recognized by the Republic of China).
1 Sep 1939 - 19 Aug 1945 Zhangjiakou special city, created by United Autonomous Government
of the Mongolian Border (from 4 Aug 1941,Autonomous State of
Mongolia)("Mengjiang")(split from Chahar province)
(not recognized by Republic of China).
23 Aug 1945 - 20 Oct 1946 Under Chinese Communist rule.
2 Sep 1945 - 20 Oct 1946 Zhangjiakou City municipality directly under the Central Government
of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region (from 27 Sep 1948,
People's Government of North China).
20 Oct 1946 - 24 Dec 1948 Occupied by Chinese Nationalist forces.
5 Jun 1947 Incorporated into Chahar province.
24 Dec 1948 Under Communist rule.
24 Dec 1948 - 19 Jan 1949 Zhangjiakou City municipality directly under the People's Government
of North China.
19 Jan 1949 Re-incorporated intoChahar province.
Feb 1949 - Jun 1952 Capital of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government.
Secretaries of the Zhangjiakou Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China
1945 - 16 Sep 1945 Yang Chunfu (Yang Ch'un-fu) (b. 1913 - d. 2011)
16 Sep 1945 - Jan 1946 Liu Lantao (Liu Lan-t'ao) (b. 1910 - d. 1997)
Jan 1946 - 24 May 1949 Liu Xiufeng (Liu Hsiu-feng) (b. 1909 - d. 1971)
Mayors
1 Sep 1939 - 194. Han Guangsen (Han Kuang-sen) (d. 1945)
(appointed by Mengjiang)
194. - 1943? Li Shusheng (Li Shu-sheng) (d. af.1947)
(appointed by Mengjiang)
Aug 1943 - 23 Aug 1945 Cui Jinglan (Ts'ui Ching-lang) (d. 1945)
(appointed by Mengjiang)
23 Aug 1945 - 16 Sep 1945 Zhang Mengxu (Chang Meng-hsü) (b. 1909 - d. 1985)
(Communist)
16 Sep 1945 - Jan 1946 Song Shaowen (Sung Shao-wen) (b. 1910 - d. 1994)
(Communist)
Jan 1946 - 24 May 1949 Yang Chunfu (Yang Ch'un-fu) (s.a.)
(Communist)
24 Dec 1948 - 1949 Zhang Su (Chang Su)(Communist) (b. 1901 - d. 1988) Mil
(director Zhangjiakou military control commission)
![[Flag of Macao (Macau) Special Administrative Region (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fmo.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[Flag of Macao (Macau) Special Administrative Region (China)]")
20 Dec 1999 Macao Special Administrative Region (Aomen Tebie Xingzhengqu/
Região Administrativa Especial de Macau)(1557-1999: see
Portuguesecolony).
Chief Executives
20 Dec 1999 - 20 Dec 2009 Edmund Ho (b. 1955) Non-party
20 Dec 2009 -20 Dec 2019 Chui Sai On (b. 1957) Non-party
20 Dec 2019 -20 Dec 2024 Ho Iat Seng (b. 1957) Non-party
20 Dec 2024 - Sam Hou Fai (b. 1962) Non-party
: None; Asian organized crime groups involved in drug trafficking and money laundering.
![[Flag of Hong Kong (Xianggang) Special Administrative Region (China)]](/image.pl?url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2fhk.gif&f=jpg&w=240 "[Flag of Hong Kong (Xianggang) Special Administrative Region (China)]")
1 Jul 1997 Hong KongSpecial Administrative Region (Heung Kong Takpit
HangchingKu)(1841-1997: see Britishcolony).
Chief Executives
1 Jul 1997 - 12 Mar 2005 Tung Chee Hwa (b. 1937) Non-party
12 Mar 2005 - 1 Jun 2005 Donald Tsang (1st time)(acting) (b. 1944) Non-party
1 Jun 2005 - 24 Jun 2005 Henry Tang (acting) (b. 1952) Non-party
24 Jun 2005 - 1 Jul 2012 Donald Tsang (2nd time) (s.a.) Non-party
1 Jul 2012 - 1 Jul 2017 Leung Chun-ying (b. 1954) Non-party
1 Jul 2017 - 1 Jul 2022 CarrieChengLam Yuet-ngor (f) (b. 1957) Non-party
1 Jul 2022 - John Lee Ka-chiu (b. 1957) Non-party
: None; theFrontier Closed Area(FCA) was established in 1951 as a buffer zone between Hong Kong and mainland China to prevent illegal migration and the smuggling of goods; The FCA reduction was implemented in three stages. The first and second stages of the FCA reduction, covering the entirety of the boundary except the part between River Indus (Ng Tung River) and Lin Ma Hang, were implemented on 15 Feb 2012 and 10 Jun 2013 respectively. Following the completion of construction works of boundary patrol road between River Indus (Ng Tung River) and Lin Ma Hang, the third stage of FCA reduction took effect on 4 Jan 2016, in which more than 900 hectares of land are excised from the existing FCA, this also brought the whole FCA reduction exercise to completion; modern banking system provides conduit for money laundering; groups involved in money laundering range from local street organizations to sophisticated international syndicates involved in assorted criminal activities, including drug trafficking; major source of precursor chemicals used in the production of illicit narcotics.
© Ben Cahoon