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abrasive

UK:**UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/əˈbreɪsɪv/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/əˈbreɪsɪv, -zɪv/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(ə brāsiv, -ziv)


WordReference Random House Learner's Dictionary of American English © 2025
a•bra•sive /əˈbreɪsɪv, -zɪv/USA pronunciation  adj. 
  1. tending to abrade.
  2. annoyingly harsh:an abrasive personality.

n. [countable]
  1. Mechanical Engineeringany material or substance used for grinding, polishing, smoothing, etc., as sandpaper.
a•bra•sive•ly,adv. 
a•bra•sive•ness,n. [uncountable]

WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2025
a•bra•sive (ə brāsiv, -ziv),USA pronunciation n. 
  1. Mechanical Engineeringany material or substance used for grinding, polishing, etc., as emery, pumice, or sandpaper.

adj. 
  1. tending to abrade;
    causing abrasion;
    abrading.
  2. tending to annoy or cause ill will;
    overly aggressive:an abrasive personality.
  • Latinabrās(us) (seeabrasion) + -ive
  • 1870–75
a•brasive•ly,adv. 
a•brasive•ness,n. 
    2. harsh, rough, rasping.

Collins Concise English Dictionary © HarperCollins Publishers::
abrasive/əˈbreɪsɪv/n
  1. a substance or material such as sandpaper, pumice, or emery, used for cleaning, grinding, smoothing, or polishing
adj
  1. causing abrasion; grating; rough
  2. irritating in manner or personality; causing tension or annoyance
'abrasive' also found in these entries (note: many are not synonyms or translations):
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