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Zigrasimeciinae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct subfamily of ants

Zigrasimeciinae
Temporal range:Cenomanian–Campanian
Zigrasimecia hoelldobleri holotype worker
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Hymenoptera
Family:Formicidae
Subfamily:Zigrasimeciinae
Borysenko, 2017
Genera

See text

Zigrasimeciinae is a subfamily ofants, known from theCretaceous period, originally named as the tribeZigrasimeciini within the subfamilySphecomyrminae by Borysenko, 2017,[1] it was elevated to full subfamily in 2020. It contains three described genera.[2] They are sometimes known asiron-maiden ants in reference to their densely spiked mouthparts, reminiscent of aniron maiden torture device, that were likely used to trap prey.[3]Boltonimecia canadensis was described fromCampanianCanadian amber out of Alberta, Canada, while the species ofProtozigrasimecia andZigrasimecia are both exclusively known fromCenomanianBurmese amber found in Myanmar.[3]

Genera and species

[edit]
  • BoltonimeciaBorysenko, 2017?
    • B. canadensis(Wilson, 1985)
  • ProtozigrasimeciaCao et al., 2020
    • P. chauliCao et al., 2020
  • ZigrasimeciaBarden & Grimaldi, 2013
    • Z. boudinotiChaul,2023[4]
    • Z. caohuijiaeChaul, 2023[4]
    • Z. chuyangsuiChaul, 2023[4]
    • Z. feroxPerrichot, 2014
    • Z. goldingotZhuang et al. 2021[5]
    • Z. hoelldobleriCao et al., 2020
    • Z. perrichotiChaul, 2023[4]
    • Z. thateChaul, 2023[4]
    • Z. tonsoraBarden & Grimaldi, 2013
Zigrasimeciinae species

References

[edit]
  1. ^Borysenko, L.H. (2017)."Description of a new genus of primitive ants from Canadian amber, with the study of relationships between stem- and crown-group ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)".Insecta Mundi.570:1–57.
  2. ^Boudinot, B.; Perrichot, V.; Chaul, J. (2020)."†Camelosphecia gen. nov., lost ant-wasp intermediates from the mid-Cretaceous (Hymenoptera, Formicoidea)".ZooKeys (1005):21–55.Bibcode:2020ZooK.1005...21B.doi:10.3897/zookeys.1005.57629.ISSN 1313-2970.PMC 7762752.PMID 33390754.
  3. ^abCao, H.; Boudinot, B.; Wang, Z.; Miao, X.; Shih, C.; Ren, D.; Gao, T. (2020)."Two new iron maiden ants from Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae:† Zigrasimeciini)".Myrmecological News.30:161–173.doi:10.25849/myrmecol.news_030:161.
  4. ^abcdeChaul, J. C. M. (2023). "A revision of the Cretaceous ant genusZigrasimecia Barden & Grimaldi, 2013 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: †Zigrasimeciinae)".Zootaxa.5325 (3):301–341.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5325.3.1.PMID 38220906.
  5. ^Zhuang, Yuhui; Ran, Hao; Li, Xiaoqin; Feng, Chen; Liu, Yu (2022)."A new species of the iron maiden ant based on an alate female from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae:†Zigrasimecia)".Cretaceous Research.130: 105056.doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.105056.S2CID 240812443.
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