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Zhashkiv Жашків | |
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 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Zhashkiv  Zhashkiv | |
| Coordinates:49°14′09″N30°06′40″E / 49.23583°N 30.11111°E /49.23583; 30.11111 | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast | Cherkasy Oblast |
| Raion | Uman Raion |
| Hromada | Zhashkiv urban hromada |
| Founded | 1636 |
| City rights | 1956 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Ihor Cybrovskyj |
| Area | |
• Total | 130 km2 (50 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 229 m (751 ft) |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 13,242 |
| Demonym | Zhashkivchány (Ukrainian:жашківча́ни)[1] |
| Postal code | 19200—19208 |
| Area code | +380-4747 |
| Website | |
Zhashkiv (Ukrainian:Жашків,IPA:[ˈʒɑʃkiu̯]ⓘ) is acity inUman Raion,Cherkasy Oblast (province) ofUkraine. It hosts the administration ofZhashkiv urban hromada, one of thehromadas of Ukraine.[2] It had a population of13,242 (2022 estimate).[3]
Zhashkiv gained status as a city in 1956.[4] Until 18 July, 2020, Zhashkiv served as an administrative center ofZhashkiv Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Cherkasy Oblast to four. The area of Zhashkiv Raion was merged intoUman Raion.[5][6]
The first mention of Zhashkiv was found in documents of the beginning of the 17th century, the town was officially mentioned on October 16 (according to the old style) in 1636 - a report that at the confluence of the Kozina Rudka river with the Rava Zhashkivska river, above the Skybyn Dam, a settlement was laid. The name "Zhashkiv" is also found onGuillaume Lavasseur De Beauplan's map. At that time, it belonged to the Tetiv estates of theOstrozkiprinces.
From the end of the 18th century, the settlement became part of the Muscovy.
Since 1796, Zhashkiv belongs to the Poles - Hryhoriy Zakrevskiy,[7] two years later - Jan Tarnowiecki. After the death of Tarnovetskyi's son Jan in 1852, Zhashkiv was divided into two parts between the sisters Solomiya Rakovskaya and Palageya Charkovskaya.
In1840, Zhashkiv was classified as asmall town.
Since the end of the 19th century, Orthodox Christians lived in the city - 1,533 people, Catholics - 52 people, and the Jewish community - 556 people. In 1862, two churches and three synagogues operated here.
In 1860 — a sugar factory began operating in Zhashkiv. The enterprise has 350 workers, of which 260 are self-employed.
In 1917, Zhashkiv became part of the newly createdUkrainian People's Republic.
The first occupation of communist Moscow in February-March 1918 did not affect the Zhashkiv too much.
After the Hetman coup and the beginning of the repression of the Hetman government and the German occupiers against the peasantry, on June 8, 1918, a partisan unit from Zhashkiv arrived in nearby Stryzhavka to participate in the uprising against the Hetman government and the German occupiers.
The second occupation of communist Moscow, under which Zhashkiv fell in March 1919, caused an active insurgent movement there, directed against it.
Since 1922, Zhashkiv has been part of theUSSR.
A local newspaper has been published in the city since September 1931.[8] The parents ofMoshe Dayan were originally from Zhashkiv.[citation needed]
In 1922, Soviet power was established in the city. The city became part of the USSR.
At the end of 1922, Zhashkiv was assigned to theUman district, and from April of the following year it became the center of the newly formedZhashkiv district of theUman district.
More than 5 thousand residents of Zhashkiv died during theHolodomor (1932-1933).
On July 19, 1941, Zhashkiv was occupied by German troops. On January 6, 1944, the city was liberated by the troops of the1st Ukrainian Front.
On December 1, 1991, the residents of the city voted by an absolute majority for the restoration of Ukraine's state independence and withdrawal from the USSR.
In 1989, the population of the city was 16,484 people.[9][4] In 2013, the population of the city was 14,234 people.[10]
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