| Young Winston | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Richard Attenborough |
| Written by | Carl Foreman |
| Based on | My Early Life: A Roving Commission 1930 book bySir Winston Churchill |
| Produced by | Carl Foreman |
| Starring | Simon Ward Robert Shaw Anne Bancroft Anthony Hopkins John Mills |
| Cinematography | Gerry Turpin |
| Edited by | Kevin Connor |
| Music by | Alfred Ralston (includes original music and his arrangements of works byEdward Elgar)[1] |
| Distributed by | Columbia Pictures (throughColumbia-Warner Distributors[2]) |
Release date |
|
Running time | 157 minutes |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Box office | $2,150,000 (US/ Canada rentals)[3] |
Young Winston is a 1972 Britishepicbiographicaladventuredramawar film covering the early years ofBritish Prime MinisterWinston Churchill, based in particular on his 1930 book,My Early Life. The first part of the film covers Churchill's unhappy schooldays, up to the death of his father. The second half covers his service as acavalry officer inIndia and theSudan, during which he takes part in the cavalry charge atOmdurman, his experiences as awar correspondent in theSecond Boer War, during which he is captured and escapes, and his election to Parliament at the age of 26.
Churchill was played bySimon Ward, and the cast includedRobert Shaw (asLord Randolph Churchill),John Mills (asLord Kitchener),Anthony Hopkins (asDavid Lloyd George) andAnne Bancroft as Churchill's motherJennie. Other actors includedPatrick Magee,Robert Hardy,Ian Holm,Edward Woodward andJack Hawkins.
The film was written and produced byCarl Foreman and directed byRichard Attenborough. It was nominated for threeAcademy Awards:Best Screenplay,Best Art Direction (Donald M. Ashton,Geoffrey Drake,John Graysmark,William Hutchinson,Peter James) andBest Costume Design.[4]
Young Winston was released to cinemas on July 28, 1972.
16 September 1897. Churchill is a junior officer in India determined to make a name for himself and to become a member ofParliament. As the older Churchill (voiced by Simon Ward) narrates, events shift back to his childhood. As a boy, Churchill is sent to a preparatory boarding school but is unhappy there and is removed by his parents after a particularly viciouscaning by the sadistic headmaster. Later, at the entrance examination toHarrow School, Churchill submits a blank paper; however the headmaster,James Welldon, sees Churchill's potential and accepts him. One evening he recites a long poem of 1000 lines at a Harrow presentation. Hisnanny comes to listen but his parents do not, despite Churchill's express invitation. Churchill would later describe her as the only person who never let him down.
Meanwhile, Churchill's fatherLord Randolph destroys his career by resigning asChancellor of the Exchequer; George Buckle, editor ofThe Times, refuses to support his position. Doctors Roose and Buzzard informLady Randolph that her husband has an incurable disease, will probably die in five or six years, and that they must never again have "physical relations".[a]
One morning, Churchill comes down to breakfast but his behaviour infuriates his father. Lord Randolph angrily sends his son up to his room, but after a conversation with his wife he goes to make up with his son, who is playing with his large collection oftin soldiers. Churchill eagerly accepts his father's suggestion that he go into the army; his father later admits to his mother that he feels Winston lacks the brains for university or a career as abarrister. After three attempts, Churchill is finally accepted bySandhurst but his father is not pleased because he finished seventh from the bottom of the class and is only eligible to enter the cavalry which costs an extra £200 a year for a horse. Lord Randolph - clearly ill and making a number of factual errors about his son - scolds Churchill and warns him to face up to his responsibilities at Sandhurst and that if he does not make something of himself by 21 he will no longer support him.
Still only in his mid forties, Lord Randolph, once a brilliant debater, makes an incoherent speech in Parliament, witnessed by both his wife and Winston. His death spells the end of Churchill's dream of entering Parliament at his side. Churchill graduates from Sandhurst near the top of the class, he becomes a second lieutenant and eventually goes to India and then takes part in the cavalry charge at theBattle of Omdurman in the Sudan. Later, he goes to South Africa to work as a war correspondent during theAnglo-Boer War. While travelling byarmoured train, Churchill and soldiers are ambushed by Boers. They try to retreat but crash into a barricade of rocks on the railway track. Churchill courageously organises the soldiers to push the derailed carriage off the track so the train can proceed with the wounded, but the others are captured by the Boers. Churchill escapes, getting help from mine manager Howard, hiding three nights in the mine then riding a goods train into neutral Portuguese territory. He returns to England a hero, stands for the parliamentary seat ofOldham and wins, becoming an MP in aConservative majority Parliament. With the encouragement of oppositionLiberal MPLloyd George, to the dismay of his mother and annoyance of senior Conservatives, he takes up his father's campaign to limit spending on the military.
The film ends with Sir Winston Churchill narrating events that follow including his marriage to Clementine Hozier seven years later. Newsreel footage shows Churchill appearing on the balcony with the royal family onVE Day, May 1945.
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Carl Foreman was invited to meet Winston Churchill after he had seen and enjoyed Foreman's 1961 production ofThe Guns of Navarone. At their meeting, Churchill suggested that his bookMy Early Life would make an excellent film.[8]
In 1967, Foreman announced thatJames Fox would play Churchill.[9]
Foreman was impressed by Richard Attenborough'sOh! What a Lovely War and at first wanted him to both direct and play Lord Randolph Churchill; Attenborough declined the latter offer.[citation needed]
The film was made inMorocco and theUnited Kingdom, with several scenes shot atPenwyllt andCoelbren, Powys, on the edge of theBrecon Beacons, and the scene where Churchill learnt to ride at the Cavalry Riding School building at Beaumont Barracks inAldershot.[citation needed]
The film was one of the most popular films in 1972 at the British box office.[10]
The film's U.S. premiere was held at the MacArthur Theatre in Washington, D.C., attended by Ward, members of the British embassy and as well as invited guests from the area, including the symphonic band fromWinston Churchill High School in nearbyPotomac, Maryland, conducted by Ronald Shurie.The film was premiered in the UK with Susan Hampshire and the youngest Winston of the cast on stage at the time. The band of the Royal Hussars (PWO) played at the screening.
Young Winston received mixed reviews upon its release. OnRotten Tomatoes, it was reported that 50% of critics gave the film a positive review based on 10 reviews, with an average score of 5/10.
| Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | Best Original Screenplay | Carl Foreman | Nominated | [11] |
| Best Art Direction | Art Direction:Donald M. Ashton,Geoffrey Drake,John Graysmark, andWilliam Hutchinson; Set Decoration:Peter James | Nominated | ||
| Best Costume Design | Anthony Mendleson | Nominated | ||
| British Academy Film Awards | Best Actor in a Leading Role | Robert Shaw | Nominated | [12] |
| Best Actress in a Leading Role | Anne Bancroft | Nominated | ||
| Anthony Asquith Memorial Award | Alfred Ralston | Nominated | ||
| Best Art Direction | Geoffrey Drake and Donald M. Ashton | Nominated | ||
| Best Costume Design | Anthony Mendleson(also forAlice's Adventures in Wonderland andMacbeth) | Won | ||
| Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles | Simon Ward | Nominated | ||
| Golden Globe Awards | Best English-Language Foreign Film | Won | [13] | |
| Most Promising Newcomer – Male | Simon Ward | Nominated | ||
| New York Film Critics Circle Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Robert Shaw | Runner-up | [14] |
| Writers' Guild of Great Britain Awards | Best British Screenplay | Carl Foreman | Won | [15] |
As of July 2009, the longest edition available on DVD wasYoung Winston: Special Edition at 146 minutes, cut from the original U.S. theatrical release which was 157 minutes. VHS tapes cut the film to just 124 minutes.The "Signature Series" edition, released by Sony Entertainment in Australia 2009 (147 minutes) opens with nearly four minutes of black screen accompanied by a medley of English tunes; an "intermission" of three minutes' black screen separates the two sections.The fully unabridged version was released on Blu-ray by British distributor Powerhouse Films in October 2019. Another edition was released on 29 August 2022 by Powerhouse Films.[16]
Footnotes
Citations
parts in British films such as The Bofors Gun, Oh! What a Lovely War and Young Winston.