^abcThe Foreign Office list and diplomatic and consular year book for 1917, Foreign Office, Great Britain.
^Stewart Culin (1893),Exhibition of Games in the Columbian Exposition, Journal of American Folklore, 6(22): 205-227.
^Hubert Howe Bancroft (1893),The Book of the Fair: an Historical and Descriptive Presentation of the World's Science, Art, and Industry, as Viewed through the Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893, The Bancroft Company, Publishers, Chicago. (Relevant excerpthere.)
^abHorace N. Allen (1901),A Chronological Index: Some of the Chief Events in the Foreign Intercourse of Korea From the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Twentieth Century,pp.53-54.
^abcde清季中外使領年表(“Chronological list of Chinese and foreign consular officers for late Qing dynasty”), 中華書局 (Zhonghua Book Company), Beijing, 1985.
^Catalogue of the collection of playing cards bequeathed to the Trustees of the British museum by the late Lady Charlotte Schreiber by British Museum. Dept. of prints and drawings; O'Donoghue, Freeman M. (Freeman Marius) (1901), pp. 184-194.