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WiX

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Windows Installer creation toolset
This article is about a software installation tool. For the website builder tool, seeWix.com. For other uses, seeWix.
WiX Toolset
Original author(s)Rob Mensching,Microsoft
Developer(s).NET Foundation
Initial release5 April 2004; 20 years ago (2004-04-05)
Stable release
5.0.0 / 5 April 2024; 11 months ago (2024-04-05)
Repositorygithub.com/wixtoolset
Written inC++,C#
Operating systemWindows
TypeSoftware development tools
LicenseMicrosoft Reciprocal License
Websitewixtoolset.org

Windows Installer XML Toolset (WiX, pronounced "wicks") is afree software toolset that buildsWindows Installer packages fromXML. It consists of a command-line environment that developers may integrate into their build processes to buildMSI and MSM packages. WiX was the firstMicrosoft project to be released under anopen-source license, theCommon Public License.[1][2] It was also the first Microsoft project to be hosted on an external website.[1]

After its release in 2004, Microsoft has used WiX to packageOffice 2007,SQL Server 2005,Visual Studio 2005/2008, and other products.[3][2]

WiX includes Votive, aVisual Studio add-in that allows creating and building WiX setup projects using the Visual StudioIDE. Votive supportssyntax highlighting andIntelliSense for.wxs source files and adds a WiX setup project type.wixproj to Visual Studio.[4]

History

[edit]

WiX was the firstMicrosoft project to be released under anopen-source license, theCommon Public License.[1][2] Initially hosted onSourceForge, it was also the first Microsoft project to be hosted externally.[1]

On June 6, 2010, WiX moved from SourceForge toCodePlex. On August 14, 2012, Microsoft transferred the WiX copyright to the Microsoft-sponsoredOutercurve Foundation.[5] At the same time, the license was changed from theCommon Public License to theMicrosoft Reciprocal License. On May 4, 2016, WiX was transferred to the.NET Foundation.

Since Visual Studio 2012, the traditional setup project type has been removed from Visual Studio (available only as an extension since Visual Studio 2013). WiX is a recommended alternative.[6]

Functions

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WiX is a toolset designed to build Windows Installer (.msi) packages using the command line.[4] It comes with the following tools:[5][4][7]

  • Candle: compilessource files intoobject files
  • Light: combines object files into a .msi file
  • Lit: creates libraries that can be linked by Light.exe
  • Dark: decompiles a .msi file into WiX code
  • Heat: creates a WiX source file
  • Pyro: creates Patch files (.msp) without needing the Windows InstallerSDK
  • Burn: coordinates dependency installer

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdLawson, Stephen (6 April 2004)."Microsoft goes open source with WiX tool".Computerworld. Retrieved15 April 2024.
  2. ^abcBisson, Simon (2021-12-01)."Using WiX to build Windows installers".InfoWorld. Retrieved2024-05-04.
  3. ^Robbins, John (18 October 2007)."WiX: Hints for New Users (Part 1 of 3)".Wintellect. Archived fromthe original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved16 February 2014.
  4. ^abcRamirez, Nick (2010-10-18).WiX: A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML : Create a Hassle-free Installer for Your Windows Software Using WiX. Packt Publishing Ltd.ISBN 978-1-84951-373-9.
  5. ^abRamirez, Nick (2012-01-01).WiX 3.6 - A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML. Packt Publishing Ltd.ISBN 978-1-78216-043-4.
  6. ^Hodges, Buck (17 March 2011)."Visual Studio setup projects (vdproj) will not ship with future versions of VS". Retrieved22 September 2021.
  7. ^Johnson, Bruce (2014-03-05).Professional Visual Studio 2013. John Wiley & Sons.ISBN 978-1-118-83205-9.

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