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Walter Forward | |
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United States Minister to Denmark | |
In office June 15, 1850 – September 10, 1851 | |
President | Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore |
Preceded by | Robert Flenniken |
Succeeded by | Miller Grieve |
15thUnited States Secretary of the Treasury | |
In office September 13, 1841 – March 1, 1843 | |
President | John Tyler |
Preceded by | Thomas Ewing |
Succeeded by | John Spencer |
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromPennsylvania | |
In office October 8, 1822 – March 3, 1825 | |
Preceded by | Henry Baldwin |
Succeeded by | James S. Stevenson |
Constituency | 14th district (1822–1823) 16th districtSeat B (1823–1825) |
Personal details | |
Born | (1786-01-24)January 24, 1786 East Granby, Connecticut,U.S. |
Died | November 24, 1852(1852-11-24) (aged 66) Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,U.S. |
Political party | Democratic-Republican (before 1825) Whig (1834–1852) |
Spouse | Henrietta Barclay |
Relations | Oliver Forward (brother) Chauncey Forward (brother) |
Walter Forward (January 24, 1786 – November 24, 1852) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the brother ofChauncey Forward andOliver Forward.
Born inEast Granby, Connecticut, he attended thecommon schools. After moving with his father toAurora, Ohio, he settled inPittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1803. There he studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1806. He practiced in Pittsburgh and also served for more than a year as editor ofThe Tree of Liberty newspaper. He also served in thePennsylvania General Assembly.[1]
In 1822, he was elected to the17th Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation ofHenry Baldwin, and was reelected to the18th Congress. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1824 to the19th Congress. He was a member of the Pennsylvaniaconstitutional convention in 1837 and played an important role in the establishment of theUnited States Whig Party in the 1830s.[1]
Forward was an active supporter of the Harrison-Tyler ticket in theU.S. presidential election, 1840. As a reward, Forward was offered the office ofUnited States Attorney for the Western District of Pennsylvania. He declined that appointment but on March 6, 1841 was appointed byPresidentWilliam Henry Harrison to beFirst Comptroller of the Treasury. He served in that post until September 13, 1841, when he was appointed 15thU.S. Secretary of the Treasury by PresidentJohn Tyler.[1]
During his tenure as Treasury Secretary, theIndependent Treasury System of 1840 was abolished, and the government's funds were deposited once more with commercial banks. Soon after Forward took office, he was asked byMillard Fillmore, then chairman of theU.S. House Ways and Means Committee, to devise a plan to increase the tariff, in response to the serious decrease in revenue caused by thePanic of 1837. He was also asked to develop plans for a "Board of Exchequer" to receive and disburse customs revenue, since the Independent Treasury System was no longer in effect. In August 1842 a stronglyprotective tariff was passed. Since constant friction with the new President marred his entire tenure as Secretary of the Treasury, he left Tyler's cabinet on February 28, 1843.[1]
After leaving his Cabinet post, Forward resumed the practice of law in Pittsburgh until 1849, when he was appointedChargé d'Affaires toDenmark by PresidentZachary Taylor.[1] He returned from Denmark in 1851 to serve as presiding judge of the district court ofAllegheny County.[2] He died inPittsburgh and is interred inAllegheny Cemetery.[1]
Forward Township[3] in Allegheny County is named for Walter Forward, as is the Coast Guard Cutter USCGC Forward (WMEC-911).
U.S. House of Representatives | ||
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Preceded by | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromPennsylvania's 14th congressional district 1822–1823 | Succeeded by |
Preceded by District created | Member of the U.S. House of Representatives fromPennsylvania's 16th congressional district 1823–1825 alongside:James Allison, Jr. | Succeeded by |
Political offices | ||
Preceded by | U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Served under:John Tyler 1841–1843 | Succeeded by |
Diplomatic posts | ||
Preceded by | U.S. Ambassador to Denmark 1850–1851 AsChargé d'Affaires | Succeeded by |