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Walker County, Texas

Coordinates:30°44′N95°34′W / 30.74°N 95.57°W /30.74; -95.57
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Texas, United States
Not to be confused withWaller County, Texas.

County in Texas
Walker County
The Walker County Courthouse in 2022
The Walker County Courthouse in 2022
Map of Texas highlighting Walker County
Location within the U.S. state ofTexas
Map of the United States highlighting Texas
Texas's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:30°44′N95°34′W / 30.74°N 95.57°W /30.74; -95.57
Country United States
State Texas
Founded1846
Named afterRobert J. Walker, renamed forSamuel H. Walker
SeatHuntsville
Largest cityHuntsville
Area
 • Total
802 sq mi (2,080 km2)
 • Land784 sq mi (2,030 km2)
 • Water17 sq mi (40 km2)  2.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
76,400
 • Density95/sq mi (37/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts8th,17th
Websitewww.co.walker.tx.us

Walker County is acounty located in the east0central section of theU.S. state ofTexas. As of the2020 census, its population was 76,400.[1] Itscounty seat isHuntsville.[2] Initially, Walker County was named forRobert J. Walker, a legislator fromMississippi, who introduced into theUnited States Congress the resolution to annex Texas. Walker later supported the U.S. during its Civil War and earned some enmity for it. To keep the county's name, the state renamed it forSamuel H. Walker (no relation), aTexas Ranger and soldier in theUnited States Army.

Walker County comprises the Huntsvillemicropolitan statistical area that is part of theHouston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land combined statistical area.

Geography

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According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 802 square miles (2,080 km2), of which 17 sq mi (44 km2) (2.2%) are covered by water.[3]

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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National protected area

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18503,964
18608,191106.6%
18709,76619.2%
188012,02423.1%
189012,8747.1%
190015,81322.8%
191016,0611.6%
192018,55615.5%
193018,528−0.2%
194019,8687.2%
195020,1631.5%
196021,4756.5%
197027,68028.9%
198041,78951.0%
199050,91721.8%
200061,75821.3%
201067,8619.9%
202076,40012.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[4]
1850–2010[5] 2010–2020[6]
Walker County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[7]Pop 2010[8]Pop 2020[6]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)37,09039,67139,82360.06%58.46%52.12%
Black or African American alone (NH)14,67215,09816,38223.76%22.25%21.44%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)1691862510.27%0.27%0.33%
Asian alone (NH)4646171,1260.75%0.91%1.47%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)2519390.04%0.03%0.05%
Other race alone (NH)70723180.11%0.11%0.42%
Multiracial (NH)5568091,8830.90%1.19%2.46%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)8,71211,38916,57814.11%16.78%21.70%
Total61,75867,86176,400100.00%100.00%100.00%

As of the 2000 census,[9] 61,758 people, 18,303 households, and 11,384 families resided in the county. The population density was 78 people per square mile (30 people/km2). The 21,099 housing units had an average density of 27 units per square mile (10 units/km2). Theracial makeup of the county was 69.12% White, 23.88% African American, 0.35% Native American, 0.77% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.42% from other races, and 1.41% from two or more races. About 14.11% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.

Of the 18,303 households, 28.7% had children under 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were not families. Around 27.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the county, the age distribution was 18.0% under 18, 23.0% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 151.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 161.9 males (numbers are skewed from normal due to men's prison population).

The median income for a household in the county was $31,468, and for a family was $42,589. Males had a median income of $27,634 versus $22,579 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,508. About 10.6% of families and 18.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.1% of those under 18 and 13.4% of those 65 or over.

Education

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Sam Houston State University is located inHuntsville.

School districts serving portions of the county include:[10]

TheGulf Coast Trades Center, a charter school, is in an unincorporated area of the county.[10][11]

The Huntsville and New Waverly ISDs are assigned toLone Star College. Areas of Walker County in Trinity ISD are assigned toAngelina College. The portion of Richards ISD in Walker County is zoned toBlinn College.[12]

Government and infrastructure

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Ellis Unit, a prison inunincorporated Walker County

The headquarters of theTexas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ), the Texas agency that operates adult state correctional facilities, are in Huntsville.[13][14]

Walker County has the highest number of state prisons and jails of all of the counties in Texas.[15] Several TDCJ prisons for men, including theByrd Unit,[16] theGoree Unit,[17] theHuntsville Unit,[18] and theWynne Unit, are in the Huntsville city limits.[19] The Holliday Unit, a transfer unit, is in Huntsville.[20] In addition theEllis Unit and theEstelle Unit are inunincorporated areas of Walker County.[21][22] The Huntsville Unit houses the State of Texas execution chamber.[23]

Politics

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Like most of Texas, Walker County was solidly Democratic for the first half of the 20th century. Before 1972, the only time a Republican carried the county was in 1956, and it became a Republican stronghold afterwards, with only one candidate carrying the county from that point forward.

United States presidential election results for Walker County, Texas[24]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
202417,51569.47%7,46129.59%2380.94%
202015,37564.99%7,88433.32%3991.69%
201612,88465.08%6,09130.77%8214.15%
201212,14064.97%6,25233.46%2931.57%
200811,62360.71%7,33438.31%1890.99%
200411,71065.71%5,97733.54%1350.76%
20009,07663.14%4,94334.39%3552.47%
19967,17749.27%6,08841.79%1,3028.94%
19926,66241.84%5,61935.29%3,64322.88%
19888,47358.88%5,82640.48%920.64%
19848,80967.24%4,26332.54%280.21%
19805,65751.87%4,86944.65%3803.48%
19764,97448.90%5,10550.19%920.90%
19725,08263.20%2,94036.56%190.24%
19681,94633.62%2,39141.30%1,45225.08%
19641,55735.10%2,87764.86%20.05%
19601,75048.57%1,83250.85%210.58%
19561,99159.86%1,28738.70%481.44%
19521,89747.71%2,07852.26%10.03%
194857022.23%1,43956.12%55521.65%
19441457.12%1,63880.41%25412.47%
19402189.18%2,15890.82%00.00%
1936693.86%1,71596.02%20.11%
1932834.36%1,81195.17%90.47%
192848839.51%74760.49%00.00%
192420110.07%1,79289.78%30.15%
192040423.45%78845.73%53130.82%
191631528.56%76369.17%252.27%
191232330.88%63160.33%928.80%

Communities

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Cities

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Unincorporated community

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Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Walker County, Texas".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2022.
  2. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  3. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. RetrievedMay 12, 2015.
  4. ^"Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades".US Census Bureau.
  5. ^"Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010"(PDF). Texas Almanac.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedMay 12, 2015.
  6. ^ab"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Walker County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  7. ^"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Walker County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  8. ^"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Walker County, Texas".United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMay 14, 2011.
  10. ^ab"Education Service Center, Region VIArchived November 17, 2011, at theWayback Machine." (Map) Educational Service Center 6. Retrieved December 8, 2011.
    "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Walker County, TX"(PDF).U.S. Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. RetrievedJune 30, 2022. -See text list
  11. ^"We can be reached at:Archived December 3, 2011, at theWayback Machine"Gulf Coast Trades Center. Retrieved December 8, 2011. "Gulf Coast Trades Center / Raven School 143 Forest Service Rd. 233 New Waverly, TX 77358"
  12. ^Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.165. ANGELINA COUNTY JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Sec. 130.168. BLINN JUNIOR COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA. Sec. 130.191. LONE STAR COLLEGE SYSTEM DISTRICT SERVICE AREA..
  13. ^"Huntsville Prison Blues."National Public Radio. September 10, 2001. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
  14. ^"LIVINGSTON NAMED EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF STATE’S CRIMINAL JUSTICE AGENCYArchived January 25, 2010, at theWayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. July 28, 2005. Retrieved December 2, 2009.
  15. ^Horswell, Cindy. "For hard-hit economy of Liberty County, crime officially pays."Houston Chronicle. June 29, 1995, A30, Retrieved July 23, 2010.
  16. ^"Byrd UnitArchived July 25, 2010, at theWayback Machine."Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
  17. ^"Goree UnitArchived July 25, 2010, at theWayback Machine."Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
  18. ^"Huntsville UnitArchived March 30, 2008, at theWayback Machine."Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
  19. ^"Wynne UnitArchived July 25, 2010, at theWayback Machine."Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
  20. ^"Holliday UnitArchived July 25, 2010, at theWayback Machine."Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved July 13, 2010.
  21. ^"Ellis UnitArchived July 25, 2010, at theWayback Machine."Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
  22. ^"Estelle UnitArchived January 25, 2010, at theWayback Machine."Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 10, 2010.
  23. ^"Death Row FactsArchived November 5, 2010, at theWayback Machine."Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
  24. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedAugust 1, 2018.
  25. ^"Marilyn McAdams Sibley".Huntsville Item online. January 19, 2006. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2010.

External links

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