| Violent Saturday | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical lobby card | |
| Directed by | Richard Fleischer |
| Screenplay by | Sydney Boehm William L. Heath (novel) |
| Produced by | Buddy Adler |
| Starring | Victor Mature Richard Egan Stephen McNally |
| Cinematography | Charles G. Clarke |
| Edited by | Louis R. Loeffler |
| Music by | Hugo Friedhofer |
| Color process | Color by DeLuxe |
Production company | 20th Century Fox |
| Distributed by | 20th Century Fox |
Release date |
|
Running time | 90 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $955,000[1][2] |
| Box office | $1.25 million (US rental)[3][4] |
Violent Saturday is a 1955 AmericanCinemaScopecrime film directed byRichard Fleischer and starringVictor Mature,Richard Egan andStephen McNally. Set in a fictional mining town in Arizona, the film depicts the planning of a bank robbery as the nexus in the personal lives of several townspeople. Filmed on location inBisbee, Arizona, the supporting cast was particularly strong, withLee Marvin,Sylvia Sidney andErnest Borgnine.
Harper (Stephen McNally) is a bank robber posing as a traveling salesman. He arrives in the town of Bradenville, soon to be joined by sadisticbenzedrine addict Dill (Lee Marvin) and bookish Chapman (J. Carrol Naish).
Boyd Fairchild (Richard Egan) is the manager of the localcopper mine who is troubled by his philandering wife (Margaret Hayes). He considers an affair with nurse Linda Sherman (Virginia Leith), although he truly loves his wife. His associate Shelley Martin (Victor Mature) has a happy home life, although his son (Billy Chapin) believes that he is a coward because he did not serve inWorld War II. Harry Reeves (Tommy Noonan), the manager of the local bank, is apeeping tom, andlibrarian Elsie Braden (Sylvia Sidney) resorts to larceny to escape her debts.
As the bank robbers execute their plan to rob the bank, Fairchild's wife is slain and Reeves is wounded in a gunfight. Martin is held hostage on a farm with anAmish family. With the help of the family'spacifist father, he defeats the crooks. In the aftermath, Martin becomes a hero to his son and Linda comforts Fairchild as he grieves for his wife.
The film was based on the eponymous novel byWilliam L. Heath, although the story's location was changed from Alabama to Arizona for the screenplay. In August 1954, studio chiefDarryl F. Zanuck recommended thatTwentieth Century-Fox acquire the screen rights prior to publication,[6] and the studio paid a reported $30,000.[7] Victor Mature had been feuding with Fox but agreed to play the lead.[8]
Filming began on December 6, 1954.[9] Location filming occurred inBisbee, Arizona.
Richard Fleischer later wrote in his memoirs that "besides being the firstCinemaScope picture ever made for under $1 million, it was a damn good movie. Darryl Zanuck, the studio's big boss, was very taken with it, and we—[producer] Buddy [Adler] and I—became sort of heroes. The direct result of this minor triumph was that I was given a five year directing contract and Buddy became Darryl's most favored producer."[10]
New York Times film criticBosley Crowther disapproved of the violence in the film, calling it an "unedifying spectacle," while praising the performance of Lee Marvin as a hood "so icily evil he is funny." He stated a mixed reaction to the supporting cast, calling Noonan "ridiculous", labeling Hayes "dreary" and calling Borgnine's performance (playing an Amish farmer) "a joke" while listing Mature as "bruising".[11]
Later reviewers have been favorable. In a 2008 article, theVillage Voice called the film "the reigning king of Southwestern noir."The New York Press said: "Violent Saturday seems rooted in tradition, but as an exciting pulp story with a profound center, it manages to break all the rules." George Robinson ofCine-Journal wrote, "With the possible exception ofThe Narrow Margin, this is Richard Fleischer's best film ... Great, nasty fun."Michael Sragow ofThe New Yorker said, "Packed with twists and surprises. Marvin proves most unsettling as a hard guy who's always snorting from an inhaler (it's psychosomatic: he once had a wife with a perpetual cold). Mature, with his stricken manliness, reminds you of whyJames Agee thought he would be perfect as Diomed inTroilus and Cressida."[12]