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Unit cube

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cube with edge length one
Unit cube

Aunit cube, more formally acube of side 1, is acube whose sides are 1 unit long.[1][2] The volume of a 3-dimensional unit cube is 1 cubic unit, and its total surface area is 6 square units.[3]

Unit hypercube

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The termunit cube orunit hypercube is also used forhypercubes, or "cubes" inn-dimensional spaces, for values ofn other than 3 and edge length 1.[1][2]

Sometimes the term "unit cube" refers in specific to the set [0, 1]n of alln-tuples of numbers in the interval [0, 1].[1]

The length of the longest diagonal of a unit hypercube ofn dimensions isn{\displaystyle {\sqrt {n}}}, the square root ofn and the (Euclidean) length of the vector (1,1,1,....1,1) inn-dimensional space.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcBall, Keith (2010), "High-dimensional geometry and its probabilistic analogues", inGowers, Timothy (ed.),The Princeton Companion to Mathematics, Princeton University Press, pp. 670–680,ISBN 9781400830398. See in particularp. 671.
  2. ^abcGardner, Martin (2001), "Chapter 13: Hypercubes",The Colossal Book of Mathematics: Classic Puzzles, Paradoxes, and Problems : Number Theory, Algebra, Geometry, Probability, Topology, Game Theory, Infinity, and Other Topics of Recreational Mathematics, W. W. Norton & Company, pp. 162–174,ISBN 9780393020236.
  3. ^Geometry: Reteaching Masters, Holt Rinehart & Winston, 2001, p. 74,ISBN 9780030543289.

External links

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