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Unbarred spiral galaxy

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Type of spiral galaxy without a central bar

TheWhirlpool Galaxy and its companion satellite. The Whirlpool is an unbarred spiral galaxy.

Anunbarred spiral galaxy[1][2] is a type ofspiral galaxy without a central bar, or one that is not abarred spiral galaxy. It is designated with anSA in thegalaxy morphological classification scheme. A nearby example of an unbarred spiral is theTriangulum Galaxy.

Barless spiral galaxies are one of three general types of spiral galaxies under thede Vaucouleurs system classification system, the other two beingintermediate spiral galaxy and barred spiral galaxy. Under theHubble tuning fork, it is one of two general types of spiral galaxy, the other being barred spirals.

Grades

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Under thede Vaucouleurs classification system, SA-galaxies are one of three types of spiral galaxy
ExampleTypeImageInformationNotes
SA0-SA0- is a type oflenticular galaxy
SA0SA0 is a type oflenticular galaxy
SA0+SA0+ is a type oflenticular galaxy
NGC 3593SA0/aSA0/a can also be considered a type ofunbarred lenticular galaxyNGC 3593 is an "SA(s)0/a"
NGC 3169SAaNGC 3169 is an "SA(s)a pec"
Messier 81SAabM81 is an "SA(s)ab"
Messier 88SAbM88 is an "SA(rs)b"
NGC 3949SAbcNGC 3949 is an "SA(s)bc"
NGC 4414SAcNGC 4414 is an "SA(rs)c"
Triangulum GalaxySAcdTriangulum is an "SA(s)cd"
NGC 300SAdNGC 300 is an "SA(s)d"
NGC 45SAdmSAdm can also be considered a type ofunbarred Magellanic spiralNGC 45 is an "SA(s)dm"
NGC 4395SAmSAm is a type ofMagellanic spiral (Sm)NGC 4395 is an "SA(s)m"
An example of this type, imaged by theHubble Space Telescope

Unbarred lenticular galaxy

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Anunbarred lenticular galaxy is alenticular version of an unbarred spiral galaxy. They have theHubble type ofSA0.

An example of this is the galaxyAM 0644-741. For other examples, seeCategory:Unbarred lenticular galaxies.

References

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  1. ^Astronomical Journal, "Near-infrared surface photometry and morphology in virgo cluster spiral galaxy nuclear regions",Bernard J. Rauscher,April 1995,Bibcode:1995AJ....109.1608R,doi:10.1086/117389
  2. ^Astronomy Pictures,"M99" (accessed 18 April 2010)
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