Torrington | |
|---|---|
 Coe Memorial Park | |
 Seal | |
 Litchfield County and Connecticut Northwest Hills Planning Region and Connecticut | |
 Show Torrington Show Connecticut Show the United States | |
| Coordinates:41°48′23″N73°07′50″W / 41.80639°N 73.13056°W /41.80639; -73.13056 | |
| Country |  United States |
| U.S. state |  Connecticut |
| County | Litchfield |
| Region | Northwest Hills |
| Incorporated (town) | 1740 |
| Incorporated (city) | 1923 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Mayor-council |
| • Mayor | Elinor C. Carbone (R) |
| • City Council | Paul E. Cavagnero Keri Hoehne Armand Maniccia David Oliver Ann Ruwet Drake Waldron |
| Area | |
• Total | 40.33 sq mi (104.46 km2) |
| • Land | 39.77 sq mi (103.01 km2) |
| • Water | 0.56 sq mi (1.44 km2) |
| Elevation | 541 ft (165 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 35,515 |
| • Density | 893/sq mi (344.8/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 06790 |
| Area code(s) | 860/959 |
| FIPS code | 09-76500 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0211514 |
| U.S. Highways |  |
| State Routes |     |
| Website | www |
Torrington is the most populated municipality and largest city inLitchfield County, Connecticut, United States, and theNorthwest Hills Planning Region. It is also the core city ofGreater Torrington, one of the largestmicropolitan areas in theUnited States.[2] The city population was 35,515 according to the2020 census.[3] The city is located roughly 23 miles (37 km) west ofHartford, 34 miles (55 km) southwest ofSpringfield, Massachusetts, 67 miles (108 km) southeast ofAlbany, New York, 84 miles (135 km) northeast ofNew York City, and 127 miles (204 km) west ofBoston, Massachusetts.
Torrington is a former mill town, as are most other towns along theNaugatuck River Valley. Downtown Torrington is home to theNutmeg Conservatory for the Arts, which trainsballet dancers and whose Company performs in theWarner Theatre, a 1,700-seat auditorium built in 1931 as acinema by theWarner Brothers film studio. Downtown Torrington hosts the largest Lodge of Elks in New England.[citation needed] Downtown Torrington also hosts KidsPlay, a children's museum which was founded in 2012 and expanded their location in 2015 after purchasing the adjacent building.[4]
Torrington has two radio stations,WAPJ 89.9 FM, operated by the non-profit Torrington Community Radio Foundation, andWSNG 610 AM, owned by Buckley Broadcasting.
Torrington has two daily newspapers. TheRepublican-American, which circulates a Litchfield County edition and has a bureau on Franklin Street, andThe Register Citizen, which serves Torrington and Winsted, in addition to most of the Northwest Corner.Charlotte Hungerford Hospital has also developed into an important health care resource for the area. In 2008, Torrington was named byBizjournals as the number one "Dreamtown" (micropolitan statistical area) out of ten in the United States to live in.[5]
Torrington was first settled in 1735 by Ebenezer Lyman, Jr., ofDurham, Connecticut. The downtown section of Torrington was known as Wolcottville, after the Wolcott family of Connecticut, which produced several governors between 1813 and 1881.[6] Its early settlers resided on the hills west of theNaugatuck River where the first school, church, store, and tavern were constructed. Later, the eastern hill known as Torringford was settled, as it provided the best farmland. Torrington was given permission to organize a government and incorporate as atown in October 1740. The town is named afterTorrington inDevon,England.[7]
The fast moving waters of theNaugatuck River were used to power early nineteenth-century industries. Industrial growth skyrocketed when Frederick Wolcott constructed a woolen mill in 1813. The mill attracted a large workforce and created demands for goods, services, and housing.
Israel Coe and Erastus Hodges began the construction of twobrass mills on the Naugatuck River in 1834. This event sparked the beginning of the brass industry in Torrington, which later would spread throughout the entireNaugatuck Valley. In 1849, theNaugatuck Valley railroad was completed, connecting Torrington with other population centers, ending its isolation, and stimulating further industrial growth. Soon, Torrington was producing a variety of metal products, including needles, brass, hardware, bicycles, and tacks. Torrington's growing industrial plants attracted English, Irish, and German immigrants throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Between 1880 and 1920, Torrington's population soared from 3,000 to 22,000 as immigration from southern and eastern Europe increased; most immigrants during this period were Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, and Italians. Torrington was chartered as a city in 1923.
In 1955, a massive flood destroyed much of thedowntown area and other property in the region when HurricanesConnie andDiane caused local rivers to overflow. Torrington is home to several state parks, one of which is the very popular Burr Pond State Park. In 1851, Milo Burr placed a dam across the confluence of several mountain streams impounding water for power. The tannery and three active sawmills erected downstream consumed the finest pines and oaks for miles around to meet the needs of lumber production. The clearings became homesites, and Connecticut's industrial leadership was further strengthened. Burr Pond was designated as a state park in 1949. The pond itself has several small inlets and islands. The shore is rocky and there are deep drop-offs in several places, but the pond only has a maximum depth of thirteen feet. Fish species present include largemouth bass, chain pickerel, black crappie, yellow perch, bluegill, pumpkinseed, and brown bullhead.Gail Borden, discoverer of the process of milk preservation by evaporation and condensation, built the world's first condensed milk factory here, in 1856. The new milk product proved to be of great value, particularly to the Union Army during the Civil War. Fire destroyed the mill in 1877. A bronze tablet marks its site, just below the falls.
Torrington is the birthplace of abolitionistJohn Brown. The birthplace accidentally burned in 1918.[8]In the year 2000, the Torrington Historical Society acquired the property in merger with the John Brown Association. Plans are now being formulated to improve visitor services and to construct interpretive trails on the property.
There was a 100-acreUniversity of Connecticut regional campus in Torrington. It closed in May 2016 due to low enrollment[9] In 2018, the site was sold to Five Points Arts Gallery for $375,000.[10]
Torrington is planning to revitalize its downtown area in an effort to attract residents and visitors to the city's shopping and cultural opportunities. These redevelopment plans are still in discussion and are not yet completed. The City of Torrington will receive $500,000 for improvements and streetscape enhancements to Torrington's Main Street and downtown. The grant, which will flow through the state, will be designated for downtown improvements on the east side of Main Street and will include, among other enhancements, new sidewalks. A $750,000 grant for downtown improvements secured earlier in 2012 for the west side of Main Street will make similar improvements.
The following ideas have been discussed:
The historic restoration and renovation to downtownCoe Memorial Park were completed in the beginning of 2004. The Coe Memorial Park Subcommittee and the City of Torrington, worked closely with Ferrero Hixon Associates, to restore the Park to a Victorian walking park, much as it was when it was first gifted to the Town in 1906. These renovations included new sidewalks and paths, and the relocation of memorials and monuments. In 2005, award-winning horticulturist, Gwenythe B. Harvey, owner of the firm The Garden Goddess, LLC, was hired to redefine, design and upgrade existing garden areas. Coe Memorial Park's Botanical Gardens has since become a well-known tourist destination.[11]
Torrington hopes to attract a wide variety of merchants into its downtown setting. Empty and abandoned buildings would be converted into a mix of retail, office, and residential space. A potential plan discusses the possibility of a national clothing retailer or bookstore chain constructing a location at the top of Water Street on the site of theKelley Bus Company. This plan had come under fire by some because it involves the demolition of the former Torrington railroad station, which is considered by many to be historical. Despite this, the 113-year-old former Torrington railroad station was demolished, as a safety hazard, on January 4, 2011. The historical society was able to save a few pieces, including the ticket window and some of the terra-cotta ornaments from the outside of the building.
Aparking garage is slated to be constructed in the heart of downtown on either Main Street or Water Street. The municipal parking lot next to theTorrington Library would also serve as a downtown parking area. Because the downtown redevelopment project emphasizes pedestrian access, brick sidewalks lined with trees, benches, and bike racks would be constructed along Main Street.[12]
To relieve congestion, the city plans to convert the Main Street/Water Street/East Main Street downtown intersection into a "+" shape, rather than its current criticized setup. The city expects to convert Main Street into aone-way road with parking lining one side of the street. The neighboring Prospect Street would also be converted into aone-way road with traffic flowing in the opposite direction. Most of the roads are in medium to poor condition and filled with pot holes.[13]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 40.4 square miles (104.6 km2). Approximately 39.8 square miles (103.1 km2) of this area is land and 1.5 km2 (0.6 sq mi or 1.41%) is water.
The eastern and western sides of the city, at its borders, are at the tops of peaks, while the downtown and central sections of the city are in theNaugatuck River Valley. This provides some interesting views from the higher locations, with the city lights as a backdrop below. Due to the lack of suitable highways and bypass routes in an east–west direction, crossing the city requires driving down into the valley and back up the other side.
Thisclimatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to theKöppen Climate Classification system, Torrington has ahumid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[14]
The climate data is taken from a weather station in Bakerville, CT 5 miles east of Torrington.
| Climate data for Bakersville, CT | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 69 (21) | 76 (24) | 90 (32) | 94 (34) | 97 (36) | 102 (39) | 107 (42) | 101 (38) | 96 (36) | 85 (29) | 79 (26) | 72 (22) | 101 (38) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 53 (12) | 56 (13) | 67 (19) | 80 (27) | 89 (32) | 90 (32) | 92 (33) | 89 (32) | 86 (30) | 76 (24) | 68 (20) | 57 (14) | 93 (34) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 33.4 (0.8) | 36.5 (2.5) | 45.4 (7.4) | 58.5 (14.7) | 69.4 (20.8) | 76.6 (24.8) | 81.7 (27.6) | 79.7 (26.5) | 72.1 (22.3) | 59.8 (15.4) | 47.6 (8.7) | 38.0 (3.3) | 58.2 (14.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 24.0 (−4.4) | 26.2 (−3.2) | 34.3 (1.3) | 45.8 (7.7) | 56.6 (13.7) | 65.0 (18.3) | 70.0 (21.1) | 68.0 (20.0) | 60.6 (15.9) | 48.9 (9.4) | 38.9 (3.8) | 29.5 (−1.4) | 47.3 (8.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 14.7 (−9.6) | 15.9 (−8.9) | 23.2 (−4.9) | 33.1 (0.6) | 43.7 (6.5) | 53.2 (11.8) | 58.2 (14.6) | 56.4 (13.6) | 49.2 (9.6) | 38.0 (3.3) | 29.0 (−1.7) | 20.9 (−6.2) | 36.3 (2.4) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −4 (−20) | −3 (−19) | 7 (−14) | 21 (−6) | 29 (−2) | 41 (5) | 49 (9) | 46 (8) | 35 (2) | 25 (−4) | 15 (−9) | 2 (−17) | −7 (−22) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −20 (−29) | −19 (−28) | −10 (−23) | 11 (−12) | 25 (−4) | 34 (1) | 40 (4) | 37 (3) | 28 (−2) | 18 (−8) | 3 (−16) | −15 (−26) | −20 (−29) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 3.94 (100) | 3.52 (89) | 4.61 (117) | 4.35 (110) | 4.14 (105) | 4.89 (124) | 4.35 (110) | 4.85 (123) | 4.99 (127) | 5.40 (137) | 4.21 (107) | 5.00 (127) | 54.25 (1,376) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 14.7 (37) | 15.8 (40) | 12.7 (32) | 2.6 (6.6) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.5 (1.3) | 2.6 (6.6) | 12.0 (30) | 60.9 (153.5) |
| Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) | 10 (25) | 12 (30) | 11 (28) | 2 (5.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (2.5) | 2 (5.1) | 8 (20) | 12 (30) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 12.6 | 10.3 | 11.9 | 12.7 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 11.7 | 10.9 | 10.5 | 11.8 | 11.1 | 12.8 | 143 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.01 in) | 8.9 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 6.7 | 32.8 |
| Source: NOAA[15] | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 1,400 | — | |
| 1800 | 1,417 | 1.2% | |
| 1810 | 1,586 | 11.9% | |
| 1820 | 1,449 | −8.6% | |
| 1830 | 1,651 | 13.9% | |
| 1840 | 1,707 | 3.4% | |
| 1850 | 1,916 | 12.2% | |
| 1860 | 2,278 | 18.9% | |
| 1870 | 2,893 | 27.0% | |
| 1880 | 3,327 | 15.0% | |
| 1890 | 4,283 | 28.7% | |
| 1900 | 8,360 | 95.2% | |
| 1910 | 15,483 | 85.2% | |
| 1920 | 20,623 | 33.2% | |
| 1930 | 26,040 | 26.3% | |
| 1940 | 26,988 | 3.6% | |
| 1950 | 27,820 | 3.1% | |
| 1960 | 30,045 | 8.0% | |
| 1970 | 31,952 | 6.3% | |
| 1980 | 30,987 | −3.0% | |
| 1990 | 33,687 | 8.7% | |
| 2000 | 35,202 | 4.5% | |
| 2010 | 36,383 | 3.4% | |
| 2020 | 35,515 | −2.4% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[16] | |||
As of thecensus[17] of 2000, there were 35,202 people, 14,743 households, and 9,125 families residing in the city. The population density was 884.7 inhabitants per square mile (341.6/km2). There were 16,147 housing units at an average density of 405.8 per square mile (156.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 93.03%White, 2.15%Black orAfrican American, 0.20%Native American, 1.83%Asian, 0.02%Pacific Islander, 1.31% fromother races, and 1.47% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 3.30% of the population.
There were 14,743 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% weremarried couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.1% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.0% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $41,841, and the median income for a family was $54,375. Males had a median income of $37,702 versus $28,418 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $21,406.
Torrington is governed by a mayor and a six member Board of Councilmen.[18] Torrington also elects a board of education, a board of public safety, city clerk, and a city treasurer.
| Committee | Chair | First Member | Second Member |
|---|---|---|---|
| Personnel | David Oliver | Anne Ruwet | Paul Cavagnero |
| Ordinance | Anne Ruwet | Molly Spino | Paul Cavagnero |
| Street Light | Molly Spino | Drake Waldron | Stephen Ivain |
| Small Cities | Drake Waldron | Stephen Ivain | David Oliver |
_car_3001_at_the_Connecticut_Trolley_Museum%2c_Warehouse_Point%2c_CT_on_July_14%2c_1969_(25698870190).jpg)
Three primary highways meet in downtown Torrington:Route 8,Route 4, andRoute 202. Other major roads includeRoute 183 andRoute 272. The city is served by buses of theNorthwestern Connecticut Transit District.[20]Northeast Transportation Company operates connecting service to Waterbury.
There is freight rail service operated by theNaugatuck Railroad extending up theWaterbury Branch to Torrington.
Bradley International Airport (BDL) inWindsor Locks is the closest major commercial airport to Torrington.
Main Street Marketplace (MSMP) was created in 2009 by founders Steve Criss, Rose Ponte, Jessica Hodorski and the 2009 ACT Commissioners. The original idea for MSMP was to create an event to bring families together downtown to support the local merchants. Since 2009, MSMP brings in about 3,000 visitors a night, has 40–45 exhibitors, 15–20 food vendors, non-profit exhibitors, and a variety of different types of performers every night.[21]It was a multi-week event[22] that ran consecutively during the summer on a specified weeknight from 5 to 9 o'clock. Main Street was shut down and the marketplace extended from Water Street to Alvord Street.
The City of Torrington typically collects 100% of taxes owed through the use of private tax collectors.
The2004General Fund budgetary fund balance was $5.8 million. The city has bonded debt outstanding of $36.8 million for governmental activities and $4.2 million for business type (WPCA). All current outstanding bonded debt will be retired by the year 2021 (current estimate).
Torrington's bond rating is A1.
In 2004, total revenue was $88,444,157: Property Taxes (64.40%), Board of Education Grants (23.44%), Federal & State Grants (7.06%), General Government (3.67%), Public Safety (0.64%), Public Works (0.53%), Invest Income (0.26%), and Recreation (0.01%).
Total expenditures and encumbrances were $88,679,873: Board of Education (53.41%), Public Safety (12.97%), Pension & Miscellaneous (10.58%), Public Works (8.34%), Debt Services (7.69%), General Government (3.49%), Public Health & Social Services (1.99%), Operating Transfers Out (0.85%), Recreation (0.40%), Second Part Budget (0.29%).
The number of violent crimes recorded by theFBI in 2003 was 139. The number of homicides was 0. The violentcrime rate was 3.9 per 1,000 people.
In 1984–1985, Torrington's Police Department was sued byTracey Thurman, who was nearly killed in 1983 by her estranged husband Charles "Buck" Thurman. InThurman v. City of Torrington (finalized 1985), the federal court levied a $2.3 million judgment against the city for refusing to enforce its previous restraining orders because the perpetrator was married to the victim. Thurman's abuse, attempted murder and lawsuit were later depicted in a 1989 made-for-TV movieA Cry for Help: The Tracey Thurman Story, starringNancy McKeon.
In March 2013, Torrington received a degree of national notoriety for astatutory rape case involving three teen-aged boys accused of sexually assaulting two 13-year-old girls.[23] Joan Toribio and Edgar Gonzalez, both 18, were among the accused. Both were popular high school football players, who claimed that the encounters were consensual.[23] The third male, Dylan Rodriguez, was underage himself. Several dozen Torrington High School students rallied around the accused and allegedly aggressively bullied the victims online.[24] One of the victims was called a “hoe” on her Facebook page[25] and blamed for "ruining the lives" of the accused. Despite receiving national criticism, Torrington High School students continued to use social media to support the defendants, posting online photos while diminishing the validity and severity of the victim's claims.[25]
A professional baseball team and two collegiate baseball teams have played their home games atFuessenich Park.
TheTorrington Titans played in theFutures Collegiate Baseball League (FCBL) of New England. They played their inaugural season in the Atlantic Collegiate Baseball League (ACBL), a collegiate summer baseball league. After leading the ACBL in attendance in 2010, the team was sold to the Carminucci Sports Group (CSG), which transferred their affiliation to the Futures League. CSG also owns or owned theBrockton Rox of the professionalCan-Am League and theMartha's Vineyard Sharks of the FCBL.
In 2009, an organization called Our Baseball Haven, introduced a unique concept and proposal through which a collegiate baseball team could once again call Torrington its home. The concept, called "crowdsourcing" was supported by some five hundred individuals and the Peekskill (NY) Robins of the Atlantic Collegiate Baseball League (ACBL) were moved to Torrington and their name changed to theTorrington Titans. The Titans capped their successful 2010 inaugural season by winning the Kaiser Division. The Titans did not return for the 2017 season[26]
TheTorrington Twisters were a member of theNew England Collegiate Baseball League (NECBL) from 1997 to 2008. Torrington twice played host to the league All-Star Game (1998, 2008) and generally placed high in their division each season. The organization made an abrupt move to Massachusetts after 2008.
A professional baseball team once located in the city was known as the Torrington Braves, and were a member of the Colonial League. After just one season, 1950, they disbanded.
The Torrington Road Race is a five-mile (8 km) run, which coincides with Donor's Week in August. Starting at Coe Memorial Park, the course extends to the farther reaches of the valley, including Riverside Avenue, Migeon Avenue, Prospect Street and others. The race, which started in 1972, primarily includes runners from around Connecticut and has also attracted some runners each year from Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and others. The record time for the race was 24:22 by Evance Rotich in 2008. Chris Chisholm holds the record for number of times winning the race with six (1984, 2002–2003, 2013–2015), and Anne Curi-Preisig holds the record for most first-place woman finishes with six (1990–1991, 1993–1996). Rosa Moriello is the only woman to finish as the overall winner of the race, with a time of 27:55 in 2012.
Torrington High School typically offers football, soccer, volleyball, cross country, swimming, basketball, track, baseball, softball, tennis, and golf, as well as cheerleading and dance.
The Torrington High School Athletic Hall of Fame has elected more than 100 individuals since 1998.
In 2006, the Torrington High School Men's Basketball team captured their first Connecticut State Championship since 1944, beating rival high school Holy Cross of Waterbury.
Municipalities and communities ofNorthwest Hills Planning Region, Connecticut,United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
Municipalities and communities ofLitchfield County, Connecticut,United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Consolidated city |  | |
| Towns | ||
| Boroughs | ||
| CDPs |
| |
| Other communities | ||
| Indian reservation | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
