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Tiye (20th dynasty)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about Tiye, the Egyptian queen. For other uses, seeTiye (disambiguation).
Queen consort of Egypt
Tiye
Queen consort ofEgypt
A queen from the time of Ramesses III
SpousePharaohRamesses III
IssuePentawer,Khaemwaset,Meryatum II,Ramesses VIII,Duatentopet (only daughter)
Dynasty20th Dynasty of Egypt
ReligionAncient Egyptian religion
U33iiZ4B1
Tije
inhieroglyphs
Era:New Kingdom
(1550–1069 BC)

Tiye was anancient Egyptian queen of theTwentieth Dynasty; a secondary wife ofRamesses III, against whom she instigated a conspiracy.[1]

Tiye is known from theJudicial Papyrus of Turin, which recorded that there was aharem conspiracy against Ramesses, in which several people in high positions in the pharaoh's government were involved. The conspirators wanted to kill the king and place Tiye's sonPentawer on the throne, instead of the appointed heir, the son ofTyti, one of the king's two chief wives.[2]

Ramesses was attacked by multiple assailants, one slitting his throat, another removing his big toe with a heavy sword or axe. However, his designated heir was able to control the situation, and succeeded him asRamesses IV. The conspirators were caught, brought to trial, and condemned. Several were executed or mutilated. Others, including Pentawer, were compelled to commit suicide. It is not known what happened to Tiye.[3]

Sources

[edit]
  1. ^Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004).The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt. London: Thames & Hudson.ISBN 0-500-05128-3., p.194
  2. ^Mark Collier, Aidan Dodson, & Gottfried Hamernik, P. BM 10052, Anthony Harris and Queen Tyti, Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 96 (2010), pp.242-247
  3. ^Dodson & Hilton, pp.190, 193-194
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XVI
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
XXII
XXIII
XXV
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaoh
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Dynastic genealogies
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