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Thrasybulus (Greek:Θρασύβουλος ὁ Μιλήσιος) was thetyrant ofMiletus in the 7th century BC. Under his rule, Miletus fought a lengthy war againstLydia. This war ended without a decisive victor (a result that Herodotus credits to Thrasybulus's trickingAlyattes into making peace.[1]). Following the war, Miletus and Lydia concluded an alliance.
Thrasybulus was an ally ofPeriander, the tyrant ofCorinth. He features in a famous anecdote fromHerodotus'sHistories,[2] in which a messenger fromPeriander asks Thrasybulus for advice on ruling.[3] Thrasybulus, instead of responding, takes the messenger for a walk in a field of wheat, where he proceeds to cut off all of the best and tallest ears of wheat. The message, correctly interpreted by Periander, was that a wise ruler would preempt challenges to his rule by "removing" those prominent men who might be powerful enough to challenge him; this story gave the name totall poppy syndrome.
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