 | |
| Discipline | literary journal |
|---|---|
| Language | English |
| Edited by | Nicole Terez Dutton |
| Publication details | |
| History | 1939-present |
| Publisher | Kenyon College (United States) |
| Frequency | Quarterly |
| Standard abbreviations ISO 4 (alt) · Bluebook (alt) NLM (alt) · MathSciNet (alt  ) | |
| ISO 4 | Kenyon Rev. |
| Indexing CODEN (alt · alt2) · JSTOR (alt) · LCCN (alt) MIAR · NLM (alt) · Scopus · W&L | |
| ISSN | 0163-075X |
| JSTOR | 0163075X |
| Links | |
The Kenyon Review is aliterary magazine based inGambier, Ohio, home ofKenyon College.The Review was founded in 1939[1][2] byJohn Crowe Ransom, critic and professor of English at Kenyon College, who served as its editor until1959.The Review has published early works by generations of important writers, includingRobert Penn Warren,Ford Madox Ford,Robert Lowell,Delmore Schwartz,Flannery O'Connor, and others.[3]
The magazine's short stories have won moreO. Henry Awards than any other nonprofit journal—42 in all.[4][5][6] Many poems that first appeared in the quarterly have been reprinted inThe Best American Poetry series, and the magazine is one of the most frequent sources for the series, where poems originally inThe Kenyon Review have appeared in the editions for1992,1993,1994,1996,1997,1998,2001,2002,2003, and2006.
The magazine was started in 1939.[7] During his 21-year tenure as editor,John Crowe Ransom made the magazine "perhaps the best known and most influential literary magazine in the English-speaking world during the 1940s and '50s".[3]
In 1959Robie Macauley succeeded Ransom as editor ofThe Kenyon Review,[8][9] where he published fiction and poetry byJohn Barth,T. S. Eliot,Nadine Gordimer,Robert Graves,Randall Jarrell,Richmond Lattimore,Doris Lessing,Robert Lowell,V. S. Naipaul,Joyce Carol Oates,Frank O'Connor,V. S. Pritchett,Thomas Pynchon,J. F. Powers,Karl Shapiro,Jean Stafford,Christina Stead,Peter Taylor, andRobert Penn Warren,[10][11] as well as articles, essays and book reviews byEric Bentley,Cleanth Brooks,R. P. Blackmur,Malcolm Cowley,Richard Ellmann,Leslie Fiedler,Martin Green, andRaymond Williams. During Macauley's tenureThe Kenyon Review published the first reviews in English ofTristes Tropiques andA Clockwork Orange.[12]
A decade after Ransom left the magazine, in 1969, Kenyon College closed it down as the magazine's reputation dropped and financial burdens continued.
In 1979, the quarterly was started up again under Kenyon College President Phillip Hardin Jordan Jr. with Kenyon Professors of English Fred Turner, Ron Sharp, and William Klein as its editors. In 1989,The Kenyon Review had a circulation of 4,500.[13]Marilyn Hacker, a poet, became the magazine's first full-time editor in 1990. "She quickly broadened the quarterly's scope to include more minority and marginalized viewpoints," according to the magazine.[3]
In April 1994, the college trustees directed that costs be cut and revenues increased in various ways. Hacker left and an English professor at the college, David H. Lynn (acting editor in 1989–1990), took over on a two-thirds time basis, becoming the longest-serving editor of the publication. The publication's finances have stabilized and improved, and a Kenyon Review Board of Trustees has been set up.[3]
The Kenyon Review Short Fiction Prize, established in 2008, is awarded annually to a writer who has not previously published a work of fiction.[14]Cara Blue Adams won the inaugural contest, judged by novelistAlice Hoffman, while Nick Ripatrazone andMegan Mayhew Bergman were named runners-up.[15]
The "Kenyon Review Award for Literary Achievement"[16] was created in 2002 to honor careers of extraordinary literary achievement, recognizing writers whose influence and importance have shaped the American literary landscape. It celebrates writers for the courage of their vision, their unparalleled imagination, and for the beauty of their art. The award is presented at a gala benefit dinner each year in New York City.
The first award was presented to novelistE .L. Doctorow (Kenyon College '52). Novelist and short-story writerJoyce Carol Oates received the award in 2003, while poetSeamus Heaney won it in 2004. The 2005 honorees wereUmberto Eco, the novelist, andRoger Angell, the New Yorker fiction editor and baseball writer. In 2006Ian McEwan received the award;Margaret Atwood followed in 2007, and Pulitzer Prize winning Independence Day authorRichard Ford in 2008. In 2009Louise Erdrich was honored, and in 2010 poetW.S. Merwin received the award. Historian, essayist and criticSimon Schama was the winner in 2011. Author and human rights advocateElie Wiesel received the honor in 2012. In 2013 the poetCarl Phillips received the award, followed by novelistAnn Patchett in 2014.Roger Rosenblatt, author and playwright, won in 2015. The Kenyon Review honored authorHilary Mantel in 2016, and in 2017 acknowledged authorColm Toibin. In 2018, the award recognized American poet and essayistRita Dove, a National Humanities and National Medal of Arts recipient, Pulitzer Prize winner and past U.S. poet laureate. In 2019, novelist, short story writer and USC Distinguished Professor of EnglishT. C. Boyle received the award. While no award event took place in 2020, in 2021 the Board of Trustees honored its long serving editor, now editor emeritus, David Lynn as the nineteenth recipient of the Kenyon Review Award for Literary Achievement.Walter Mosley was given the award in 2023.
Proceeds from the annual dinner go to the Kenyon Review's endowment fund, which supports both the magazine and the scholarships and fellowships to the Review's summer writing programs. In 2017, members of the Board of Trustees of Kenyon College, Kenyon Review and Gund Gallery established the E. L. Doctorow Fund to provide additional scholarship support to a student committed to arts and literature.
Poetry editorDavid Baker, in a 2019 interview, provided information on submissions and the process. The magazine receives over 3,000 submissions a year (batches, not individual poems), and publishes some 50 of them per year in the print version, another 25 in the annual "Nature's Nature" feature on ecopoetics (published May-June). Of those 75, perhaps 15 or 20 are solicited, and so around 60 come via the open submission route. More poems are published in theKenyon Review Online. A group of trained student associates do part of the first reading and they have the right to reject; it takes two such rejections before a poem is actually rejected. Baker does the final selection, and David Lynn does the "final sign-off".[17]
