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The Closer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American police drama television series
This article is about the television series. For other uses, seeCloser.

The Closer
Genre
Created by
Starring
ComposerJames S. Levine
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
No. of seasons7
No. of episodes109(list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers
  • James Duff
  • Michael M. Robin
  • Greer Shephard
  • Kyra Sedgwick
  • Rick Wallace
Producers
  • Kyra Sedgwick
  • Andrew J. Sacks
  • Ronald Chang
  • Sheelin Choksey
  • Mike Berchem
  • Michael Alaimo
  • Duppy Demetrius
  • Leo Geter
  • Wendy West
  • Patrick McKee
Running time42–60 minutes
Production companies
Original release
NetworkTNT
ReleaseJune 13, 2005 (2005-06-13) –
August 13, 2012 (2012-08-13)
Related
Major Crimes

The Closer is an Americanpolice procedural television series starringKyra Sedgwick asBrenda Leigh Johnson, aLos Angeles Police Departmentdeputy chief. ACIA-trained interrogator originally fromAtlanta,Georgia, Brenda has a reputation as a closer—aninterrogator who not only solves a case, but also obtains confessions that lead to convictions, thus "closing" the case. The series ran onTNT from June 13, 2005, to August 13, 2012.

The Closer was created byJames Duff and the Shephard/Robin Company in association withWarner Bros. Television. On July 11, 2011, the series began its seventh and final season, having finished its sixth season as cable's highest-rated drama.[1]The Closer's final six episodes began airing on July 9, 2012, with its finale airing on August 13, 2012. Following the finale,The Closer's spin-off,Major Crimes, premiered.

Episodes

[edit]
Main article:List of The Closer episodes
Primary cast in 2006

Each episode ofThe Closer deals with an aspect of theLos Angeles culture as it interfaces with law enforcement in themegacity. The show deals with complex and subtle issues of public policy, ethics, personal integrity, and questions of good and evil. The rather large character ensemble explores the human condition, touching on individual faiths, traditional religious influences in the lives and communities of contemporary society, and the breakdown and dysfunction of family systems, work teaming, police violence, and government responsibility. The first season began with Brenda Leigh Johnson arriving at theLAPD to lead the Priority Murder Squad (PMS), quickly renamed Priority Homicide Division (PHD), a team that originally dealt solely with high-profile murder cases (seasons one to four).

During season four, an embarrassing tangle with the press over just what criteria make a homicide a priority allowed Brenda to manipulate circumstances so that the division was upgraded to a much larger major crimes division with a wider scope,[note 1] though most plots still focused on homicides. Most importantly to the show's plotlines, Commander Taylor's role was also changed from "rival and in-house adversary" to that of "unambiguously loyal subordinate", so he was thereafter reporting directly to Brenda and noticeably helpful as he coordinated interaction between the MCD and other units.

Season five introducedMary McDonnell as Captain Sharon Raydor of the Force Investigations Division. Raydor and Brenda start out as rivals, but gradually develop grudging respect for each other and form an uneasy alliance. McDonnell went on to star inThe Closer's spin-off,Major Crimes.

During the final season, Brenda finds herself in civil legal difficulties as a result of the events in "War Zone" (season six, episode eight), and the LAPD concludes that a disloyal subordinate must be generating information leaks from within MCD. Taylor and Raydor take an active role in attempting to combat the leaker, and the legal matters do not reach a final resolution until the series' end, in the episode "The Last Word".

On December 10, 2010, TNT announced that the seventh season ofThe Closer, which began production in the spring of 2011, would be the last. The channel said that the decision to retire the show was made by Sedgwick.[3][4] On January 30, 2011, it was announced that the final season would add six episodes to the usual 15-episode order, building toward the spin-off series,Major Crimes.[5][6]

Characters

[edit]
Main article:List of The Closer characters

The cast consists largely of an ensemble of detectives who make up the LAPD's fictional Major Crimes Division. It is led by Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson, played by Kyra Sedgwick. Some observers have noted strong similarities between Brenda andJane Tennison,Helen Mirren's lead character in the British crime dramaPrime Suspect, with an article inUSA Today claimingThe Closer to be "an unofficial Americanization" of the British drama.[7] In interviews, Sedgwick has acknowledged that the show owes "a debt" toPrime Suspect and her admiration for that show and Mirren were factors that first interested her in the role.[8]

Other main characters include Brenda's superior officer, Assistant Chief Will Pope (J. K. Simmons), Robbery-Homicide Division Commander Russell Taylor (Robert Gossett), and her FBI agent boyfriend-then-husband Fritz Howard (Jon Tenney). The remainder of the cast makes up Brenda's squad, each with expertise in a specific area, such as crime-scene investigation or gang activity.Gina Ravera was the only regular cast member to depart the series. She left the popular series after season four and before the start of season five. Her character, Detective Irene Daniels, was written as having been transferred to another division.

Mary McDonnell, a recurring cast member in seasons five and six, joined the cast full-time for season seven, continuing her role as Captain Sharon Raydor.[9]

Main cast and characters

[edit]
  • Kyra Sedgwick as Brenda Leigh Johnson,Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) deputy chief, Major Crimes Division.[note 1] Originally aCIA-trained police detective fromAtlanta,Georgia, she is the interrogation specialist Will Pope calls a "closer".
  • J. K. Simmons asWill Pope, LAPD assistant chief for operations, acting chief of police during season six and interim chief of police during season seven. His office is sometimes sarcastically referred to as "The Vatican".
  • Corey Reynolds asDavid Gabriel, LAPD sergeant, is a laterally appointed detective sergeant from season five onward.
  • Robert Gossett asRussell Taylor, LAPD captain, is initially assigned to Robbery-Homicide Division, promoted to commander in season two, and appointed LAPD interdepartmental liaison in season four.
  • G. W. Bailey asLouie Provenza, LAPD detective lieutenant, is second-in-command of MCD.
  • Tony Denison asAndy Flynn, LAPD detective lieutenant, is transferred from Robbery-Homicide to MCD during season one.
  • Jon Tenney asFritz Howard, Senior Special Agent of theFederal Bureau of Investigation, is the FBI-LAPD liaison from season six onwards.
  • Michael Paul Chan as Michael Tao, LAPD detective lieutenant, is the scientific investigation specialist (regular: seasons 3–7; recurring: seasons 1–2)
  • Raymond Cruz asJulio Sanchez, LAPD detective, is the guns and gangs specialist (regular: seasons 3–7; recurring: seasons 1–2)
  • Gina Ravera asIrene Daniels, LAPD detective, is the forensic accounting specialist (regular: seasons 3–4; recurring: seasons 1–2)
  • Phillip P. Keene asBuzz Watson, LAPD civilian surveillance coordinator, handles video and audio tasks (regular: seasons 4–7; recurring: seasons 1–3)
  • Mary McDonnell as Sharon Raydor, LAPD captain, Force Investigation Division, is also Women's Coordinator for the LAPD (regular: season 7; recurring: seasons 5–6)

Cultural impact

[edit]

Both gender researchers and members of the media have claimed that the series "expanded the vocabulary of what is acceptable for women as seen through the lens of popular culture."[10]

"We've certainly seen women in powerful positions before," says author and gender researcherMaddy Dychtwald, pointing outAngie Dickinson in 1974'sPolice Woman, andCagney & Lacey from 1981. "But those women were largely token in a sea of dominant males, and most important, strove to be like the men that surrounded them." In contrast, Dychtwald says the former CIA-trained interrogator and Atlanta police detective played by Kyra Sedgwick, "retains (and revels in) her femininity, keeps her composure, can handle the two 'sexist pigs' who bait her due to their jealousy and insecurities, and not lose her head."[10]

Media experts also noted that the series helped redefine the place of basic cable channels alongside network programming:

Beyond gently tweaking the popular image of women in power, "The Closer" has helped redefine the power balance between basic cable and broadcast networks, says Fordham University media expertPaul Levinson. Just glance at the equal number of recent Emmy nominations for basic and premium cable shows is confirmation, he adds. Beyond that, saysMore Magazine Entertainment Director Kathy Heintzelman, the off-season placement—the show launched in the summer and continues to air its seasons in counterbalance to the traditional network schedule—has helped redefine viewing habits. "It's helped people get used to the idea that summer is a time to watch original series on televisions," she adds.[10]

U.S. television ratings

[edit]

The Closer's debut was watched by more than 7 million viewers according toNielsen Media Research and was the top-rated premiere episode ever of any original scripted series on basic cable. The second- (8.28) and third-season (8.81) premieres broke the previous record. Viewer numbers (based on average total viewers per episode) ofThe Closer onTNT:

SeasonSeason premiereSeason finale
DateViewers
Total
(in millions)
Viewers
Households
(in millions)
DateViewers
Total
(in millions)
Viewers
Households
(in millions)
1June 13, 20057.03[11]5.26[11]September 5, 20056.39[12]4.61[12]
2June 12, 20068.28[13]6.04[13]September 4, 2006[note 2]7.60[14]5.45[14]
3June 18, 20078.81[15]6.38[15]September 10, 2007[note 2]9.21[16]6.84[16]
4July 14, 20087.81[17]5.91[17]September 15, 2008[note 2]7.63[18]5.00[18]
5June 8, 20097.14[19]5.35[19]August 24, 2009[note 2]7.40[20]5.50[20]
6July 12, 20107.66[21]5.72[21]September 13, 2010[note 2]7.20[22]5.43[22]
7July 11, 20117.23[23]TBAAugust 13, 2012[note 2]9.08[24]TBA

At the end of season three,The Closer became ad-supported cable's most-viewed scripted series of all time, ending the season with a live + same-day audience of 9.21 million viewers in 6.84 million households. The third-season finale holds the record for the largest live + 7-day audience for a single episode of an ad-supported cable series with 9.55 million viewers in 6.88 million households. Live + 7 day (DVR) data for the season reflect 30–40% audience growth in three key age-based demographic groups.[25] Season four's premiere slipped slightly from the season-three opening, with live + same-day ratings showing a 3% decline in audience from the previous year's opener.[26] For its Season Six premiere, on July 12, 2010, the show reached an estimated 7.66 million viewers.[21][27]

Home media

[edit]

Warner Home Video has released all seven seasons ofThe Closer on DVD in Region 1.[28]

DVD TitleRegion 1Region 4 (Australia)Region 2 (Germany)Region 2 (France)
The Complete First SeasonMay 29, 2007[29]February 7, 2007[30]December 13, 2013[31]April 18, 2007[32]
The Complete Second SeasonMay 29, 2007[33]October 3, 2007[34]November 29, 2013[35]July 18, 2007[36]
The Complete Third SeasonJuly 1, 2008[37]October 1, 2008[38]January 17, 2014[39]August 27, 2008[40]
The Complete Fourth SeasonMay 26, 2009[41]March 3, 2010[38]January 17, 2014[42]October 28, 2009[43]
The Complete Fifth SeasonJune 29, 2010[44]November 10, 2010[45]January 17, 2014[46]March 2, 2011[47]
The Complete Sixth SeasonJune 21, 2011[48]November 2, 2011[49]January 17, 2014[50]March 7, 2012[51]
The Complete Seventh and Final SeasonAugust 21, 2012[52]October 27, 2012[53]February 7, 2014[54]August 28, 2013[55]
The Complete Series 1–7N/AOctober 31, 2012[56]December 18, 2014[57]October 16, 2013[58]
SeasonEpisodesOriginally released
First releasedLast released
113June 13, 2005 (2005-06-13)September 5, 2005 (2005-09-05)
215June 12, 2006 (2006-06-12)December 4, 2006 (2006-12-04)
315June 18, 2007 (2007-06-18)December 3, 2007 (2007-12-03)
415July 14, 2008 (2008-07-14)February 23, 2009 (2009-02-23)
515June 8, 2009 (2009-06-08)December 21, 2009 (2009-12-21)
615July 12, 2010 (2010-07-12)January 3, 2011 (2011-01-03)
721July 11, 2011 (2011-07-11)August 13, 2012 (2012-08-13)

Awards and accolades

[edit]

Until the Primetime Emmy Awards in 2011, Kyra Sedgwick had made history as being the only actress in the history of television to be nominated for an Emmy, Golden Globe, and Screen Actors Guild award every year that the show aired in the eligibility period.

List of Screen Actors Guild Award nominations
AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryNomineeResult
12th Screen Actors Guild Awards (2005)January 29, 2006Female Actor in a Drama SeriesKyra SedgwickNominated
Ensemble in a Drama SeriesRegular CastNominated
13th Screen Actors Guild Awards (2006)January 28, 2007Female Actor in a Drama SeriesKyra SedgwickNominated
14th Screen Actors Guild Awards (2007)January 27, 2008Female Actor in a Drama SeriesKyra SedgwickNominated
Ensemble in a Drama SeriesRegular CastNominated
15th Screen Actors Guild Awards (2008)January 25, 2009Female Actor in a Drama SeriesKyra SedgwickNominated
Ensemble in a Drama SeriesRegular CastNominated
16th Screen Actors Guild Awards (2009)January 23, 2010Female Actor in a Drama SeriesKyra SedgwickNominated
Ensemble in a Drama SeriesRegular CastNominated
Stunt Ensemble in a Television SeriesStunt TeamNominated
17th Screen Actors Guild Awards (2010)January 30, 2011Female Actor in a Drama SeriesKyra SedgwickNominated
Ensemble in a Drama SeriesRegular CastNominated
Stunt Ensemble in a Television SeriesStunt TeamNominated
18th Screen Actors Guild Awards (2011)January 29, 2012Female Actor in a Drama SeriesKyra SedgwickNominated

List of Saturn Award nominations
AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryNomineeResult
32nd Saturn Awards (2005)May 2, 2006Best Syndicated/Cable Television SeriesNominated
33rd Saturn Awards (2006)May 10, 2007Best Syndicated/Cable Television SeriesNominated
Best Actress on TelevisionKyra SedgwickNominated
34th Saturn Awards (2007)June 24, 2008Best Syndicated/Cable Television SeriesNominated
Best Actress on TelevisionKyra SedgwickNominated
35th Saturn Awards (2008)June 25, 2009Best Syndicated/Cable Television SeriesNominated
Best Actress on TelevisionKyra SedgwickNominated
36th Saturn Awards (2009)June 24, 2010Best Syndicated/Cable Television SeriesNominated
Best Actress on TelevisionKyra SedgwickNominated
37th Saturn Awards (2010)June 23, 2011Best Syndicated/Cable Television SeriesNominated
Best Actress on TelevisionKyra SedgwickNominated
38th Saturn Awards (2011)July 26, 2012Best Syndicated/Cable Television SeriesNominated
Best Actress on TelevisionKyra SedgwickNominated

List of Primetime Emmy Awards and nominations
AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryNomineeResult
58th Primetime Emmy Awards (2006)August 27, 2006Lead Actress in a Drama SeriesKyra SedgwickNominated
59th Primetime Emmy Awards (2007)September 16, 2007Lead Actress in a Drama SeriesKyra SedgwickNominated
60th Primetime Emmy Awards (2008)September 21, 2008Lead Actress in a Drama SeriesKyra SedgwickNominated
61st Primetime Emmy Awards (2009)September 20, 2009Lead Actress in a Drama SeriesKyra SedgwickNominated
62nd Primetime Emmy Awards (2010)August 29, 2010Lead Actress in a Drama SeriesKyra SedgwickWon
Guest Actor in a Drama SeriesBeau BridgesNominated
63rd Primetime Emmy Awards (2011)September 18, 2011Guest Actress in a Drama SeriesMary McDonnellNominated

List of Golden Globe Awards and nominations
AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryNomineeResult
63rd Golden Globe Awards (2006)January 16, 2006Best Actress – Television Series DramaKyra SedgwickNominated
64th Golden Globe Awards (2007)January 15, 2007Best Actress – Television Series DramaKyra SedgwickWon
65th Golden Globe Awards (2008)January 13, 2008Best Actress – Television Series DramaKyra SedgwickNominated
66th Golden Globe Awards (2009)January 11, 2009Best Actress – Television Series DramaKyra SedgwickNominated
67th Golden Globe Awards (2010)January 17, 2010Best Actress – Television Series DramaKyra SedgwickNominated
68th Golden Globe Awards (2011)January 16, 2011Best Actress – Television Series DramaKyra SedgwickNominated

List of other awards and nominations
AwardDate of ceremonyCategoryNomineeResult
Satellite Awards (2005)December 17, 2005Best Actress – Television Series DramaKyra SedgwickWon
Imagen Awards (2006)August 18, 2006Best Supporting ActorRaymond CruzWon
Best Supporting ActressGina RaveraNominated
Satellite Awards (2006)December 18, 2006Best Actress – Television Series DramaKyra SedgwickWon
Gracie Awards (2006)Female Lead in a Drama SeriesKyra SedgwickWon
Satellite Awards (2007)December 16, 2007Best Actress – Television Series DramaKyra SedgwickNominated
Writers Guild of America Awards (2007)February 9, 2008Episodic Drama"The Round File"Nominated
Satellite Awards (2008)December 14, 2008Best Actress – Television Series DramaKyra SedgwickNominated
35th People's Choice Awards (2008)January 7, 2009Favorite TV Drama DivaKyra SedgwickWon
PRISM Awards (2008)Best Drama Episode"Till Death Do Us" Parts 1 and 2Nominated
41st NAACP Image Awards (2010)February 26, 2010Supporting Actor in a Drama SeriesCorey ReynoldsNominated
PRISM Awards (2011)Best Drama Series Episode"Old Money"Nominated
Best Performance in a Drama EpisodeAnthony John DennisonNominated
GoldDerby SNUBBEE Awards (2011)Outstanding Snubbed Lead Actress (Comedy or Drama)Kyra SedgwickNominated

Syndication and streaming

[edit]

The Closer has been airing in reruns onLifetime,Start TV, andTNT during the years since its finale. MyNetworkTV acquired the broadcast syndication rights to the series, premiering on September 30, 2015 after airing on broadcast syndication since 2010.[59]

International distribution

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abPreviously known as Priority Murder Squad (season one, episodes one and two), then Priority Homicide Division (season one, episode three through season four, episode nine). The division's name was first changed from Priority Murder Squad when it was recognized that the initials werePMS, leading to unintended humor due to Chief Johnson's sex. The division's official name was changed to Major Crimes Division (MCD) during season four, episode nine in response to the storyline's media misinterpretation of the use of the word "Priority", and the team first operated as the MCD in the following episode.At the end of summer season four, episode nine ("Tijuana Brass"),[2] the squad was given the task to handle a range of crimes, including fraud and kidnapping, and renamed the Major Crimes Division, whose brief was enlarged (in theory) to include to a wider range of major crimes including grand theft, fraud, rape, and homicide, along the lines of amajor case squad. Nevertheless, storylines continued to focus on solving murders until late in the sixth season, when after the ascension of a new police chief, the underused squad was assigned a serial armed robbery gang—which in the event, quickly became a murder investigation the next day.[2]
  2. ^abcdefSummer finales: Seasons two and three both aired two additional episodes in December. Seasons four and six were divided into 10 summer and five winter episodes and season five had 12 summer and three winter episodes.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"TNT Orders New Seasons of Three Hit Series:The Closer,Rizzoli & Isles andLeverage" (Press release). Turner Newsroom. July 30, 2010. Archived fromthe original on August 2, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2013.
  2. ^ab"Tijuana Brass"
  3. ^Fernandez, Mary Elena (December 10, 2010)."Kyra Sedgwick closes 'The Closer'".Los Angeles Times. Show Tracker. RetrievedDecember 10, 2010.
  4. ^Media Spy (December 11, 2010)."Kyra Sedgwick calls time on The Closer". Media Spy. RetrievedDecember 12, 2010.
  5. ^Rice, Lynnette; Hibbard, James."TNT extends 'The Closer' final season to ready potential spin-off—EXCLUSIVE".Entertainment Weekly. Inside TV. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2011.
  6. ^Fienberg, Daniel (May 18, 2011)."TNT orders 'Closer' spinoff 'Major Crimes' starring Mary McDonnell".HitFix. RetrievedMay 18, 2011.
  7. ^"Call 911 for TNT's 'Saved'; 'Closer' still beats strong".USA Today. RetrievedMay 27, 2015.
  8. ^Boedeker, Hal (July 25, 2007)."Kyra Sedgwick: 'The Closer' owes a debt to 'Prime Suspect,' but don't look for 'my idol' Helen Mirren on the show". Hal Boedeker the TV Guy (blog).Orlando Sentinel. Archived fromthe original on June 2, 2008. RetrievedMay 27, 2015.
  9. ^"The Closer Promotes Mary McDonnell for Final Season - Today's News: Our Take".TVGuide.com. April 6, 2011. RetrievedAugust 15, 2012.
  10. ^abcThe Christian Science Monitor (July 12, 2010)."'The Closer' opened doors for women – and for basic cable".The Christian Science Monitor. RetrievedMay 27, 2015.
  11. ^ab"TNT Original Dramatic Series The Closer Lands Record as Ad-Supported Cable's Top Original Scripted Series Telecast Ever".The Futon Critic. June 14, 2005.
  12. ^ab"TNT'S The Closer Ends Season as Ad-Supported Cable's Top Original Series of 2005".The Futon Critic. September 7, 2005.
  13. ^ab"TNT'S Hit Original Series The Closer Smashes Record as Ad-Supported Cable's Top Scripted Series Telecast Of All Time".The Futon Critic. June 13, 2006.
  14. ^ab"TNT's The Closer Ends Season with a Bang as 7.6 Million Viewers Watch Record-Breaking Finale".The Futon Critic. September 6, 2006.
  15. ^ab"TNT'S Season 3 Premiere of The Closer Is Best of All Time".The Futon Critic. June 19, 2007.
  16. ^ab"With 9.2 Million Viewers and 6.8 Million Households Tuning in Last Night, TNT'S The Closer Breaks Live + Same Day Record for Ad-Supported Cable's #1 Series Telecast Ever". September 11, 2007. Archived fromthe original on November 5, 2007.
  17. ^ab"TNT'S The Closer Scores as Ad-Supported Cable's #1 Series Telecast for the Year-to-Date, with More Than 7.8 Million Viewers". July 15, 2008.
  18. ^abSeidman, Robert (September 23, 2008)."Monday Night Football, The Closer and Saturday NCAA Football lead Cable Viewing".TV by the Numbers. Archived fromthe original on September 17, 2012. RetrievedDecember 7, 2009.
  19. ^abGorman, Bill (December 26, 2016)."The Closer Premieres To 7.1 Million, Raising The Bar Just 3.6 Million".TV by the Numbers. Archived fromthe original on May 9, 2012. RetrievedDecember 7, 2009.
  20. ^abCassel, Karen; Sal Petruzzi (August 26, 2009)."TNT Sets Summer Ratings on Fire with Monday-Wednesday Originals Lineup".Turner Network Television. Archived fromthe original on June 8, 2012. RetrievedDecember 7, 2009.
  21. ^abcGorman, Bill (July 13, 2010)."TNT's 'Rizzoli & Isles' Sets Record with Cable's Biggest Ad-Supported Premiere, Draws 7.6 Million Viewers".TV by the Numbers. Archived fromthe original on November 24, 2010. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2010.
  22. ^abGorman, Bill (September 14, 2010)."TNT's 'The Closer' and 'Rizzoli & Isles' Close Out Summer With More Big Numbers".TV by the Numbers. Archived fromthe original on June 20, 2011. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2010.
  23. ^Seidman, Robert (July 12, 2011)."ESPN Edges Out 'Pawn Stars, + 'Closer,' 'Rizzoli,' 'Alphas,' 'Eureka,' & More".TV by the Numbers. Archived fromthe original on July 14, 2011. RetrievedJune 18, 2012.
  24. ^Kondolojy, Amanda (August 13, 2012)."Monday Cable Ratings: NFL Pre-Season Football Rules Night, + 'Love And Hip Hop: Atlanta', 'WWE Raw', 'The Closer', 'Pawn Stars' & More".TV by the Numbers. Archived fromthe original on August 16, 2012. RetrievedAugust 14, 2012.
  25. ^TNT PressroomArchived 2007-11-05 at theWayback Machine
  26. ^"MediaPost Publications - Strong Debut for TNT's 'Closer,' 'Saving Grace,' But Last Year Was Better - 07/16/2008".mediapost.com.
  27. ^"Audiences du câble US : "Rizzoli & Isles" commence très fort ! - News Série Audiences - AlloCiné". Allocine.fr. July 15, 2010. RetrievedAugust 15, 2012.
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  40. ^Sedgwick, Kyra; Simmons, J. K.; Keene, Phillip P.; Reynolds, Corey; Gossett, Robert,The Closer - Saison 3, Warner Bros., retrievedJanuary 10, 2020
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  44. ^"The Closer: Season 5".www.amazon.com. June 29, 2010. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2020.
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  47. ^The Closer - Saison 5, Warner Bros., retrievedJanuary 10, 2020
  48. ^"The Closer: Season 6".www.amazon.com. June 21, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2020.
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  51. ^The Closer, saison 6 - coffret 3 DVD, Warner Bros., retrievedJanuary 10, 2020
  52. ^"The Closer: Season 7".www.amazon.com. August 21, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2020.
  53. ^"Closer, The - Season 7".Sanity. RetrievedNovember 16, 2019.
  54. ^Keene, Elodie; Zisk, Craig; Yaitanes, Greg; Muzio, Gloria; Brown, Arvin (February 7, 2014),The Closer - Die komplette siebte Staffel, Warner Home Video - DVD, retrievedJanuary 10, 2020
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External links

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