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Template:Permanent dead link

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[permanent dead link]

Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]

This template is identical to{{Dead link}} but with the|fix-attempted=yes parameter already specified. In other words, it is a shortcut of writing down{{Dead link|fix-attempted=yes}}.

Usage

[edit]
This templateshould always besubstituted – use{{subst:Permanent dead link}}. Any accidental transclusions will be automatically substituted by a bot.
Common form (with current date)
{{subst:Permanent dead link|date=December 2025}}

This template is used to markdead links, either within a paragraph or within areference citation. Marking dead links signals to editors and toWP:Link rot bots that this link needs to be replaced with an archive link.

Before considering whether to use the{{Permanent dead link}} template it is often useful to make a search for anarchive copy of the dead link and thereby avoid using the tag altogether. All{{cite xxx}} templates have the facility for adding|archive-date= and|archive-url= parameters for linking to an archive copy. Non-{{cite xxx}} citations can use{{webarchive}}.

Using{{Permanent dead link}} will place a note by the URL and add the article to one of theCategory:Articles with dead external links categories.

Append this templatedirectly after the link (after the link code's terminating] if you are usingwikitext), or, if you are using a{{cite xxx}} template,directly after the{{cite xxx}} transclusion (not inside it), but inside the reference, if any, i.e. before the</ref>, in all cases leaving the original link intact:

<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.example.org|title=The Example Website|access-date=22 September 2012}}{{Permanent dead link|date=December 2025}}</ref>

For bare links, leave a space after the end of the URL and the template:

*http://www.example.org {{Permanent dead link|date=December 2025}}

Otherwise automated tools can have trouble determining where the URL ends, because it will ambiguously containurl-encoding and wiki-encoding mixed together.

Not following these syntax rules might hinder detection by automated tools. If the citation contains multiple URLs (e.g. chapter-url and url) in a template, and only one is broken, you can use wiki comments like<!-- <your hidden explanation here> --> to explain which one is broken.

If the article usesclickable footnotes, then this template should be placed just before the</ref> that contains the dead link. The notice will then correctly appear in the reference section instead of in the body of the text, and soWP:Link rot bots can properly find and fix the link.

If you are placing this template inside a<ref> </ref> reference, do not leave anysubstitution template such as{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} or{{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}, because substitutions fail inside ref tags.

Avoid using this template when the reference is fully adequate without the link. In this case, simply remove the link. For example, if a{{cite journal}} template is used with aDOI, remove the|url= parameter.

Optional parameters

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url
Provides a history of the linked page via theWayback Machine. Setonly if history actually exists, as otherwise it is misleading to users and editors.
date
The date parameter consists of the full English name of the current month with initial capital, a space, and the year, not full dates; e.g., "January 2013", but not "jan13".Any deviation from these two rules will result in an "invalid date parameter" error.

Notes:

  • The date-substitution template may be used to automatically generate the date, e.g.,{{Permanent dead link|{{subst:DATE}}}}. SeeHelp:Substitution for more information.
  • Thedate= parameter need not be added by the editor: if not entered, abot will soon add it.

Examples

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  • <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.example.org |title=Web page title |website=Example.com |access-date=22 September 2012}} {{Permanent dead link |date=September 2012}}</ref>
    [1]
  • <ref>{{cite news |title=Sorrell accuses Murdoch of panic buying |author=Plunkett, John |url=http://media.guardian.co.uk/site/story/0,14173,1601858,00.html |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=27 October 2005 |access-date=22 September 2012}} {{Permanent dead link}}</ref>
    [2]
  1. ^"Web page title".Example.com. Retrieved22 September 2012.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^Plunkett, John (27 October 2005)."Sorrell accuses Murdoch of panic buying".The Guardian. Retrieved22 September 2012.[permanent dead link]

Caveats

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  • Avoid using free links (e.g.http://www.example.org/{{Permanent dead link}}), as software that is unable to handle templates may read an incorrect link. Add brackets if necessary.
  • Avoid complicated formatting. Nesting inside a template is generally not supported well.
  • Avoid using[ ] { | } < > characters between the end of the external link and {{Permanent dead link}}, as they are often used to format text.

TemplateData

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This is theTemplateData for this template used byTemplateWizard,VisualEditor and other tools.See a monthly parameter usage report forTemplate:Permanent dead link in articles based on its TemplateData.

TemplateData for Permanent dead link

A template to indicate that the preceding URL is dead

Template parameters[Edit template data]

This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.

ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
Month and yeardate

The month and year the URL was found to be dead, like "June 2013"

Auto value
{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}
Stringsuggested
Wayback URLurl

The dead URL, used only if there is a Wayback Machine archive

URLoptional

See also

[edit]

Dead link tools

[edit]
Inline cleanup tags
Attribution
Clarity
Miscellaneous
Neutrality
Precision
Excessive
Time-sensitivity
Verifiability
Dubious
Bare URLs
Incomplete or broken citation
Missing or problematic reference
Wording
General advice
The abovedocumentation istranscluded fromTemplate:Permanent dead link/doc.(edit |history)
Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox(create |mirror) and testcases(create) pages.
Add categories to the/doc subpage.Subpages of this template.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Permanent_dead_link&oldid=1244692400"
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