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Tectonite

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Rock type
L-S tectonite viewed in the plane of the S fabric
L-S tectonite viewed perpendicular to the plane of the S fabric
Deformedconglomerate showing no strain in one plane (at left) and strong stretching in the other (at right) – an L-tectonite

Tectonites aremetamorphic ortectonically deformedrocks whose fabric reflects the history of their deformation, or rocks withfabric that clearly displays coordinated geometric features that indicate continuous solid (ductile) flow during formation.Planar foliation results from a parallel orientation of platey mineral phases such as thephyllosilicates orgraphite. Slender prismatic crystals such asamphibole produce alineation in which these prisms or columnar crystals become aligned.[1]Tectonites are rocks with minerals that have been affected by natural forces of the earth, which allowed their orientations to change. This usually includes recrystallization of minerals, and the foliation formation. Tectonites are studied through structural analysis and allows for the determination of two things:[2]

  • The orientation of shearing and compressive stresses during (dynamic) metamorphism
  • The later (or final) stages of metamorphism[2]

According to the nature of mineral orientation, there are three main groups of tectonites, L-tectonites, S-tectonites, and L-S tectonites. The different types reflect on the different ways that matter moves.

Classification

[edit]
  • S-tectonites (from the German,Schiefer for schist) have a dominant planarfabric and may indicate a flattening type of strain. This may also be due to a lack of minerals capable of giving a lineation e.g. in aphyllonite.[1]
  • L-tectonites have a dominant linear fabric and generally indicate a constrictional type of strain. This may be due to a lack of platey phases.[1]
  • L-S tectonites have equally developed linear and planar fabric elements and may indicate aplane strain deformation. Manymylonites are L-S tectonites consistent with asimple shear deformation.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcBest, Myron G.,Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology, Wiley-Blackwell, 2nd ed. 2002, p. 448
  2. ^ab"Tectonite".The Free Dictionary. Retrieved2023-07-19.
Underlying theory
Measurement conventions
Large-scaletectonics
Fracturing
Faulting
Foliation andlineation
Folding
Boudinage
Kinematic analysis
Shear zone
Types of rocks
Igneous rock
Sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock
Specific varieties


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