Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Tōon-ryū

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
School of karate in Japan

Tōon-ryū
(東恩流)
Date founded1958
Country of originOkinawa PrefectureOkinawa
FounderKyoda Juhatsu
(1887–1968)
Current headIkeda Shigehide
Arts taughtKarate,Kobudō
Ancestor artsGoju Ryu,Naha-Te,Motobu-ryū,Shitō-ryū[1]
Official websitetouonryu.sence-net.com

Tōon-ryū (東恩流,Tō'on-ryū) is a style ofOkinawanKarate founded by Kyoda Juhatsu.

Juhatsu Kyoda (許田 重発,Kyoda Jūhatsu, December 5, 1887–August 31, 1968) entered thedojo ofHigaonna Kanryō in 1902 and continued studying with him until Kanryō's death in 1915. One month after Kyoda started,Miyagi Chōjun (founder ofGōjū-ryū) entered the dojo. In 1908,Kenwa Mabuni (founder ofShitō-ryū) also joined the dojo of Higaonna Kanryō.

In 1934 Kyoda received hisKyoshi license from theDai Nippon Butoku Kai.[2]

Apparently Kyoda knew two versions ofSeisan: one fromHigaonna Kanryō and one fromHigaonna Kan'yu, but only passed on the Kan'yu version. He learnedJion fromKentsū Yabu and Nepai from Go Kenki. By far Higaonna Kanryō had the most profound impact on him as Kyoda devoted well over a decade of his life to learning Kanryō's karate. He ultimately named his style after him: Tō-on-ryū (literally 'Higaon[na] style').

Tōon-ryū's curriculum includes Taiso — a set of preparatory exercises that includes warming up, stretching, push ups using knuckles and feet fingers, abs etc. and Kihon — a set of basic blocking, punching, kicking and striking as well as standing and in motion.

Katas

[edit]
  • Kihon 1: Kata made by Kyoda Juhatsu
  • Kihon 2: Kata made by Kyoda Juhatsu
  • Sanchin
  • Shiho-uke/Tsuki-uke: "Receiving from four directions" or "Punching & Blocking", kata made by Kanzaki Juwa, includes basic blocking, turning, punching and kicking, hard to be mastered, a starting point to learn advanced Tōon-ryū Kata;
  • Kan'yuSeisan: Kata taught to Kyoda Juhatsu by Higaonna Kanryo's older cousin, Higaonna Kan'yu (differs from other Okinawan Seisan)
  • Sanseru: Kata of Kanryo Higaonna
  • Kowa (Kihon 3): Kata made by Kyoda Juko and Kanzaki Juwa senseis. Name comes from the Kanji of the names of Kyoda Juko (KO) and Kanzaki Juwa (WA) senseis. Kata includes multiple kicking techniques, namely mae geri, mawashi geri, yoko geri, ushiro geri and nidan geri. A kata embusen used to prepare karateka to learn Yabu no Jion Kata
  • YabuJion: Kata passed down by Yabu Kentsu sensei, adopted to Tōon-ryū
  • P/Becchurin: Kata of Kanryo Higaonna, verbatim "100 continuous steps" and differs from Goju-ryu Suparimpei "108"
  • Neipai: Kata retains Chinese flavour (possibly learned by Kyoda Juhatsu from Go Kenki but current soke doubts it because it differs a lot from Shito-Ryu's Nipai kata that was definitely learned from Go Kenki)

Kumite

[edit]
  • Kakede: Kumite starting from pushing hands
  • Bunkai: How to use a kata in a self defense situation

Kobudo Kata weapon list

[edit]
  • Tsuken Shitahaku no Sai: Kata for the weaponSai
  • Chatan Yara no Sai: Kata for the weaponSai
  • Sesoko no Kon: Kata as taught by Kyoda Juhatsu
  • Nunchaku

Additional exercises

[edit]
  • Rokkishu: A set of hand techniques similar to Goju-Ryu Tensho Kata and Uechi-Ryu Kanchin Kata. Opposite to the popular opinion it is not a kata;
  • Ten-i-happo: A set of evasions in eight directions, made by Kyoda Juhatsu, with receiving attacks, continued by counterattacks, includes pushing an opponent of balance followed by low circular foot sweep;
  • Ude Kitae: arms conditioning, preceding kumite
  • Ashi Kitae: legs conditioning, preceding kumite

Lineage

[edit]

Kyoda's tradition was carried on by Iraha Choko (1901–1986), Kyoda Juko (3rd son; 1926–1983), Onishi Eizo (1932–), Murakami Katsumi (1927–) and Kanzaki Shigekazu/Juwa (重和) (1928–2018). Kanzaki gave teaching licenses to Yoshino Jusei (重正) (1937–2017), Fujishima Jusho (重捷), and Ikeda Jushu (重秀). Tōon-ryū have some dojo in Japan.Yoshino's branch Shido-kai in Fukuoka. Onishi's branch Koeikan in Tokyo. Murakami's branch Shorin-kan in Fukuoka.Ikeda Jushu is the current Yondai Soke of Tōon-ryū (4th generation head of the school) still teaches karate inBeppu, Ōita.

Information about Tōon-ryū in the Western world appears mainly due to the efforts of the Karate researcher Pavel Demyanov (Russia). Pavel Demyanov studied under Ikeda Jushu (Shigehide) and learned the entire Tōon-ryū curriculum, including Kobudo, and has permission to teach.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"The meeting that changed Karate history forever • Shinjigenkan Karate". 5 February 2020.
  2. ^Hokama, Tetsuhiro (2005).100 Masters of Okinawan Karate. Okinawa: Ozata Print. p. 36.

External links

[edit]

Tōon-ryū home page (Japanese)

Origins
Styles
Techniques
Training methods
Culture
Competition
Kata
The Karate Portal
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tōon-ryū&oldid=1279907339"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp