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Syriac (Unicode block)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
See also:Syriac Supplement (Unicode block)
Unicode character block
Syriac
RangeU+0700..U+074F
(80 code points)
PlaneBMP
ScriptsSyriac
Major alphabetsEstrangela
Serto or West Syriac
Eastern Syriac
Garshuni (Arabic)
Neo-Aramaic
Assigned77 code points
Unused3 reserved code points
Unicode version history
3.0(1999)71 (+71)
4.0(2003)77 (+6)
Unicode documentation
Code chart ∣ Web page
Note:[1][2]

Syriac is aUnicode block containing characters for all forms of theSyriac alphabet, including theEstrangela,Serto,Eastern Syriac, and theChristian Palestinian Aramaic variants. It is used in Literary Syriac, Neo-Aramaic, and Arabic among Syriac-speaking Christians. It was used historically to write Armenian, Persian, Ottoman Turkish, and Malayalam.

Additional Syriac letters used for writing theMalayalam language are encoded in theSyriac Supplement block.

Unicode chart

[edit]
Syriac[1][2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+070x܀܁܂܃܄܅܆܇܈܉܊܋܌܍SAM
U+071xܐܑܒܓܔܕܖܗܘܙܚܛܜܝܞܟ
U+072xܠܡܢܣܤܥܦܧܨܩܪܫܬܭܮܯ
U+073xܱܴܷܸܹܻܼܾܰܲܳܵܶܺܽܿ
U+074x݂݄݆݈݀݁݃݅݇݉݊ݍݎݏ
Notes
1.^ As of Unicode version 17.0
2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

History

[edit]

The following Unicode-related documents record the purpose and process of defining specific characters in the Syriac block:

VersionFinal code points[a]CountL2 IDWG2 IDDocument
3.0U+0700..070D, 070F..072C, 0730..074A71L2/97-130McGowan, R. (1997-02-24),The Unicode draft proposal for Syriac character encoding
L2/98-051Nelson, Paul;Kiraz, George (1998-02-23),Supporting letters for Encoding Syriac
L2/98-052Nelson, Paul; Kiraz, George (1998-02-23),Examples of Syriac
L2/98-070Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "3.A.2. item a. Syriac script",Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998
L2/98-069Nelson, Paul; Kiraz, George (1998-02-27),Presentation to support the coding of Syriac
L2/98-050N1718Nelson, Paul; Kiraz, George; Hasso, Sargon (1998-03-06),Proposal to Encode Syriac in ISO/IEC 10646
L2/98-156Kiraz, George,Syriac: Unicode character properties
L2/98-158Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-05-26), "Character Properties for Syriac Script",Draft Minutes – UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998
L2/98-286N1703Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.23",Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20
N1837,N1837-IrelandSummary of Voting/Table of Replies - Amendment 27 - Syriac, 1998-08-27
L2/98-322N1907ISO/IEC 10646-1/FPDAM. 27, AMENDMENT 27: Syriac, 1998-10-22
N1906Paterson, Bruce;Everson, Michael (1998-10-22),Disposition of Comments - FPDAM27 - Syriac
L2/99-010N1903 (pdf,html,doc)Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "6.7.10",Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25
L2/01-118Whistler, Ken; Cimarosti, Marco (2001-03-13),Joining group "WAW"
L2/10-439Pournader, Roozbeh;Esfahbod, Behdad (2010-10-27),Refixing the bidi class for U+070F SYRIAC ABBREVIATION MARK
L2/11-286Esfahbod, Behdad (2011-07-21),Syriac shaping fixes and clarifications
L2/12-050Anderson, Deborah (2012-01-30),Glyph erratum for U+0709 SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON SKEWED RIGHT
L2/12-188N4272Anderson, Deborah (2012-05-08),Naming error for U+0709 SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON SKEWED RIGHT
L2/12-112Moore, Lisa (2012-05-17), "Consensus 131-C20",UTC #131 / L2 #228 Minutes,Approve a formal name alias for U+0709 SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON SKEWED RIGHT of "SYRIAC SUBLINEAR COLON SKEWED LEFT", for Unicode 6.2.
4.0U+072D..072F, 074D..074F6L2/01-007Bunz, Carl-Martin (2000-12-21), "Manichaean and Christian Sogdian Scripts",Iranianist Meeting Report: Symposium on Encoding Iranian Scripts in Unicode
L2/02-009Bunz, Carl-Martin (2001-11-23), "Christian Sogdian written in Syriac script(s)",2nd Iranian Meeting Report
L2/02-132N2422Everson, Michael (2002-03-30),Proposal to add six Syriac letters for Sogdian and Persian to the UCS
L2/02-185Nelson, Paul (2002-05-01),E-mail from Paul Nelson re Sogdian Issues
L2/02-405N2509Everson, Michael;Sims-Williams, Nicholas (2002-11-04),Shaping behaviour of six Syriac letters for Sogdian and Persian
  1. ^Proposed code points and characters names may differ from final code points and names

Character list

[edit]
CodeResultDescription
Punctuation
U+0700܀Syriac End of Paragraph
U+0701܁Syriac Supralinear Full Stop
U+0702܂Syriac Sublinear Full Stop
U+0703܃Syriac Supralinear Colon
U+0704܄Syriac Sublinear Colon
U+0705܅Syriac Horizontal Colon
U+0706܆Syriac Colon skewed left
U+0707܇Syriac Colon skewed right
U+0708܈Syriac Supralinear Colon skewed left
U+0709܉Syriac Sublinear Colon skewed right
U+070A܊Syriac Contraction
U+070B܋Syriac Harklean Obelus
U+070C܌Syriac Harklean Metobelus
U+070D܍Syriac Harklean Asteriscus
U+070F܏Syriac Abbreviation Mark
Letters
U+0710ܐSyriac Letter Alaph
U+0711ܑSyriac Letter Superscript Alaph
U+0712ܒSyriac Letter Beth
U+0713ܓSyriac Letter Gamal
U+0714ܔSyriac Letter Gamal Garshuni
U+0715ܕSyriac Letter Dalath
U+0716ܖSyriac Letter Dotless Dalath Rish
U+0717ܗSyriac Letter He
U+0718ܘSyriac Letter Waw
U+0719ܙSyriac Letter Zain
U+071AܚSyriac Letter Heth
U+071BܛSyriac Letter Teth
U+071CܜSyriac Letter Teth Garshuni
U+071DܝSyriac Letter Yudh
U+071EܞSyriac Letter Yudh He
U+071FܟSyriac Letter Kaph
U+0720ܠSyriac Letter Lamadh
U+0721ܡSyriac Letter Mim
U+0722ܢSyriac Letter Nun
U+0723ܣSyriac Letter Semkath
U+0724ܤSyriac Letter Final Semkath
U+0725ܥSyriac Letter E
U+0726ܦSyriac Letter Pe
U+0727ܧSyriac Letter Reversed Pe
U+0728ܨSyriac Letter Sadhe
U+0729ܩSyriac Letter Qaph
U+072AܪSyriac Letter Rish
U+072BܫSyriac Letter Shin
U+072CܬSyriac Letter Taw
U+072DܭSyriac Letter Persian Bheth
U+072EܮSyriac Letter Persian Ghamal
U+072FܯSyriac Letter Persian Dhalath
U+074DݍSyriac Letter Sogdian Zhain
U+074EݎSyriac Letter Sogdian Khaph
U+074FݏSyriac Letter Sogdian Fe
Diacritics
U+0730ܰSyriac Pthaha Above
U+0731ܱSyriac Pthaha Below
U+0732ܲSyriac Pthaha Dotted
U+0733ܳSyriac Zqapha Above
U+0734ܴSyriac Zqapha Below
U+0735ܵSyriac Zqapha Dotted
U+0736ܶSyriac Rbasa Above
U+0737ܷSyriac Rbasa Below
U+0738ܸSyriac Dotted Zlama Horizontal
U+0739ܹSyriac Dotted Zlama Angular
U+073AܺSyriac Hbasa Above
U+073BܻSyriac Hbasa Below
U+073CܼSyriac Hbasa-Esata Dotted
U+073DܽSyriac Esasa Above
U+073EܾSyriac Esasa Below
U+073FܿSyriac Rwaha
U+0740݀Syriac Feminine Dot
U+0741݁Syriac Qushshaya
U+0742݂Syriac Rukkakha
U+0743݃Syriac Two Vertical Dots Above
U+0744݄Syriac Two Vertical Dots Below
U+0745݅Syriac Three Dots Above
U+0746݆Syriac Three Dots Below
U+0747݇Syriac Oblique Line Above
U+0748݈Syriac Oblique Line Below
U+0749݉Syriac Music
U+074A݊Syriac Barrekh

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Unicode character database".The Unicode Standard. Retrieved2023-07-26.
  2. ^"Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard".The Unicode Standard. Retrieved2023-07-26.
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