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Synod of Jassy

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Eastern Orthodox Synod (25 Sept.–27 Oct. 1642) convened in Iași
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TheSynod of Jassy[1] orSynod of Iași (also referred to as theCouncil of Jassy or theCouncil of Iași[2]), was convened inIași inMoldavia (present-dayRomania) between 15 September and 27 October 1642 by theEcumenical PatriarchParthenius I of Constantinople, with the support of the Moldavian PrinceVasile Lupu.[3]

The purpose of thesynod was to counter what Eastern Orthodox considered asRoman Catholic andProtestant doctrinal errors that had enteredEastern Orthodox Christian theology, and to offer a comprehensive Eastern Orthodox statement on the content and character of the Eastern Orthodox faith.[4]

Including representatives of the Greek and Slavic Churches, it condemned theCalvinist teachings ascribed toCyril Lucaris and ratified (a somewhat amended text of)Peter Mogila'sExpositio fidei (Statement of Faith, also known as theOrthodox Confession), a description of Christianorthodoxy in a question and answer format.[5][6][7] TheStatement of Faith became fundamental for establishing the Eastern Orthodox world's attitude towardReformation thought. The major contribution of the synod was the reinforced sense of unity in theEastern Orthodox Church through the promulgation of an authoritative statement agreed upon by all the major sees.[4]

References

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  1. ^Parry, Ken; Melling, David J.; Brady, Dimitri; Griffith, Sidney H.; Healey, John F., eds. (2017-09-01) [1999]. "Jassy, Synod of".The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. p. 263.doi:10.1002/9781405166584.ISBN 978-1-4051-6658-4.
  2. ^"Council message could codify four new ecumenical councils".Orthodox Christianity. 20 June 2016.
  3. ^About the Synod of Iași(in Romanian)
  4. ^abJohn Anthony McGuckin (15 December 2010).The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity, 2 Volume Set. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 325–.ISBN 978-1-4443-9254-8.
  5. ^Synod of Jassy at oxfordreference.com
  6. ^Siecienski 2010, pp. 183.
  7. ^Creeds of Christendom, with a History and Critical notes. Volume I. The History of Creeds.§ 16. The Orthodox Confession of Mogilas, A.D. 1643.

Sources

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Further reading

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First seven ecumenical councils
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See also
* Ecumenical status disputed within the Eastern Orthodox Church.
  1. ^Even though the Council was moved to Ferrara in 1438 and later to Florence, some bishops refused to move and remained in a parallel Council at Basel.
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