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Synechocystis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of bacteria

Synechocystis
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Bacteria
Kingdom:Bacillati
Phylum:Cyanobacteriota
Class:Cyanophyceae
Order:Synechococcales
Family:Merismopediaceae
Genus:Synechocystis
Sauvageau, 1892[1]
This articleis missing information about light-sensing with single-cell optical imagingdoi:10.7554/eLife.12620. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on thetalk page.(May 2022)

Synechocystis is a genus ofunicellular, freshwatercyanobacteria in the familyMerismopediaceae. It includes a strain,Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, which is a well studiedmodel organism.

Synechocystis

Like all cyanobacteria,Synechocystis branches on the evolutionary tree from its ancestral root,Gloeobacter violaceus.[2]Synechocystis is notdiazotrophic, and is closely related to another model organism,Cyanothece ATCC 51442.[3] It has been suggested that originallySynechocystis possessed the ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, but lost the genes required for the process.[4]Synechocystis can detect light and move in the direction of light.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Komárek J, Kaštovský J, Mareš J, Johansen JR (2014)."Taxonomic classification of cyanoprokaryotes (cyanobacterial genera) 2014, using a polyphasic approach"(PDF).Preslia.86:295–335.
  2. ^Shih, P. M.; Wu, D.; Latifi, A.; Axen, S. D.; Fewer, D. P.; Talla, E.; Calteau, A.; Cai, F.; Tandeau De Marsac, N.; Rippka, R.; Herdman, M.; Sivonen, K.; Coursin, T.; Laurent, T.; Goodwin, L.; Nolan, M.; Davenport, K. W.; Han, C. S.; Rubin, E. M.; Eisen, J. A.; Woyke, T.; Gugger, M.; Kerfeld, C. A. (2013)."Improving the coverage of the cyanobacterial phylum using diversity-driven genome sequencing".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.110 (3):1053–1058.Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.1053S.doi:10.1073/pnas.1217107110.PMC 3549136.PMID 23277585.
  3. ^Bandyopadhyay, Anindita; Elvitigala, Thanura; Welsh, Eric; Stöckel, Jana; Liberton, Michelle; Min, Hongtao; Sherman, Louis A.; Pakrasi, Himadri B. (2011)."Novel Metabolic Attributes of the Genus Cyanothece, Comprising a Group of Unicellular Nitrogen-Fixing Cyanobacteria".mBio.2 (5).doi:10.1128/mBio.00214-11.PMC 3187577.PMID 21972240.
  4. ^Whitton, Brian A.; Potts, Malcolm (2012). "Introduction to the Cyanobacteria".Ecology of Cyanobacteria II. pp. 1–13.doi:10.1007/978-94-007-3855-3_1.ISBN 978-94-007-3854-6.
  5. ^Schuergers, N.; Mullineaux, C. W.; Wilde, A. (2017). "Cyanobacteria in motion".Current Opinion in Plant Biology (37):109–115.doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2017.03.018.PMID 28472718.
Synechocystis
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